Self-Regulatory Organizations; National Securities Clearing Corporation; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Provide Its Members With a Risk Management Tool That Would Enable Members To Monitor Trading Activity and Receive Notifications When Pre-Set Trading Limits are Reached, 72737-72740 [2013-28846]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 232 / Tuesday, December 3, 2013 / Notices
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
offices of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–CHX–
2013–20, and should be submitted on or
before December 24, 2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.45
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–28848 Filed 12–2–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
I. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Terms of Substance of the Proposed
Rule Change
The proposed rule change consist of
amendments to the Rules & Procedures
(‘‘Rules’’) of NSCC to provide NSCC
Members with a risk management tool
that would allow those Members to
monitor trading activity and would
deliver to them notifications when preset trading limits are reached, as more
fully described below.
II. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission,
NSCC included statements concerning
the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. NSCC has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
(A) Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–70946; File No. SR–NSCC–
2013–12]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
National Securities Clearing
Corporation; Notice of Filing of
Proposed Rule Change To Provide Its
Members With a Risk Management
Tool That Would Enable Members To
Monitor Trading Activity and Receive
Notifications When Pre-Set Trading
Limits are Reached
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with NOTICES
November 26, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on November
15, 2013, National Securities Clearing
Corporation (‘‘NSCC’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) a proposed rule change
as described in Item I, II and III below,
which Items have been prepared
primarily by NSCC. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
45 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:36 Dec 02, 2013
Jkt 232001
Introduction
In connection with recent industrywide efforts to develop tools and
strategies to mitigate and address the
risks associated with the increasingly
complex, interconnected, and
automated market technology,3 NSCC
has developed a risk management tool,
called ‘‘DTCC Limit Monitoring,’’ that
would provide its Members with posttrade surveillance.4 The proposed DTCC
Limit Monitoring would provide
NSCC’s Members with a tool to monitor
the intraday clearing activity of their
own trading desks and the intraday
clearing activity for their
correspondents and clients. The tool
would send out alerts to those Members
when pre-set trading limits with respect
to this clearing activity is being
approached and is reached, allowing
them to monitor exposure of this trading
activity, and providing them with notice
when there is an unusual or unexpected
spike in trading activity that could
indicate a trading error, or that a
3 While other market participants may be
developing additional risk management tools in
connection with these recent industry-wide efforts,
the proposed DTCC Limit Monitoring would be
separate from and would operate completely
independently from any such tools.
4 For the purposes of this proposed rule change,
‘‘post-trade’’ refers to the period in a transaction life
cycle after it has been submitted to NSCC for
clearing and settlement.
PO 00000
Frm 00112
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
72737
customer is trading outside the limits
set by its clearing firm.
DTCC Limit Monitoring Proposal
Overview
Pursuant to this filing, NSCC proposes
to amend its Rules to create DTCC Limit
Monitoring, a risk management tool that
would enable Members to monitor both
their own intraday trading activity and
the intraday trading activity of their
correspondents and/or clients. DTCC
Limit Monitoring would be available to
all NSCC Members. The effectiveness of
DTCC Limit Monitoring in addressing
risk depends on its use by NSCC
Members, particularly those Members
that clear for other firms, and depends
on their inclusion of the tool within
their broader risk management
strategies. As such, NSCC is proposing
to require that the following NSCC
Members register for DTCC Limit
Monitoring: (1) any NSCC full service
Member that clears for others; (2) any
NSCC full service Member that submits
transactions to NSCC’s trade capture
system either as a Qualified Special
Representative (‘‘QSR’’) or Special
Representative, pursuant to Procedure
IV (Special Representative Service); and
(3) any NSCC full service Member that
has established a 9A/9B relationship in
order to allow another NSCC Member
(either a QSR or Special Representative)
to submit locked in [sic] trade data on
its behalf. NSCC Members would incur
minimal, if any, cost to implement
DTCC Limit Monitoring. The tool would
provide NSCC Members with an
additional method to monitor the posttrade activity of their own trading desks
and the activity of their correspondents
and/or clients.
DTCC Limit Monitoring would
provide NSCC Members with: (i) posttrade data relating to unsettled equity
and fixed income securities trades for a
given day that have been compared or
recorded through NSCC’s trade capture
mechanisms on that day (‘‘LM Trade
Date Data’’), and (ii) other information
based upon data the participating
Member may itself provide at start of or
throughout the day (‘‘LM Memberprovided Data’’), as provided in the
Rules governing DTCC Limit Monitoring
(LM Trade Date Data and LM Memberprovided Data shall collectively be
referred to as ‘‘LM Transaction Data’’).
Members registered for DTCC Limit
Monitoring would be permitted to input
or load trade information from prior
days to the system on their own to
supplement their view of overall risk
exposure, and to monitor their trading
exposure.
E:\FR\FM\03DEN1.SGM
03DEN1
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with NOTICES
72738
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 232 / Tuesday, December 3, 2013 / Notices
Description of DTCC Limit Monitoring
Through DTCC Limit Monitoring,
NSCC would utilize market transactions
and other information to report posttrade activity to Members. Members
would only receive data related to their
own trading desks and the activity of
their correspondents and/or clients.
Such reporting would incorporate
transactions (defined above as LM Trade
Date Data) in equity, and municipal and
corporate debt securities after such
transactions have: (i) passed through
NSCC’s edit checks, i.e., validated, and
not been pended or rejected, and (ii)
been recorded or compared through
NSCC’s Universal Trade Capture and/or
Real-Time Trade Matching trade capture
and comparison systems. In addition,
DTCC Limit Monitoring would allow
Members to input or load start of day
and/or intra-day positions (defined
above as LM Member-provided Data) so
as to be able to view their organization’s
(or one or more of their correspondents’
or clients’) aggregate open positions in
securities cleared through NSCC.
Within DTCC Limit Monitoring,
Members would be required to create
‘‘Risk Entities,’’ as described further
below, to track such activity for their
correspondents and clients, as well as
their own trading desks, and define the
rules for the aggregation of trade data,
set trading limits on open positions
allowable for each Risk Entity, and
receive alerts for the display of breaches
or near breaches of the trading limits.
DTCC Limit Monitoring would provide
a screen-based view for individual
Members of their trade data residing in
DTCC Limit Monitoring for a given day
aggregated and organized according to
trading limits set by the Member.
Displays provided to Members would
offer Members the option to view
aggregate and net value across markets
and other liquidity destinations, as well
as provide them an ability to see
exposure at the CUSIP and individual
trade levels. In conformance with
NSCC’s Rule 49 (Release of Clearing
Data and Clearing Fund Data), each
Member would only be able to view
information with respect to its own
clearing account(s).
DTCC Limit Monitoring would be a
reporting tool only and any action by a
Member as a result of any alerts, or
other information associated with the
risk management tool would be at the
discretion of the Member and would
not, nor imply that any such action was
effected, either in whole or part, by
NSCC. Furthermore, alerts that an
established trading limit has been
breached would not automatically
trigger a block by NSCC on any activity
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:36 Dec 02, 2013
Jkt 232001
processed through NSCC’s clearance
and settlement systems.
Procedural Considerations of DTCC
Limit Monitoring
A. Establishing and Maintaining Risk
Entities and Limits
As an initial step in utilizing DTCC
Limit Monitoring, Members would
establish Risk Entities. These might
include the trading activity of a single
desk, a correspondent, a single clearing
number within the Member’s NSCC
account structure, or the overall firm.
Members required to use DTCC Limit
Monitoring would be required to create
a Risk Entity for their own trading desks
as well as for all correspondents and
clients for which they clear trades
through NSCC. DTCC Limit Monitoring
would provide Members with the ability
to create Risk Entities through the
definition and updating of the data
structure and relationships for the
entities to which they assign a trading
limit at a net notional value.5 These
trading limits are also referred to in the
proposed Rules governing DTCC Limit
Monitoring as ‘‘parameters.’’ The Risk
Entity definitions entered by Members
would drive position calculations and
displays in DTCC Limit Monitoring.
DTCC Limit Monitoring would provide
Members with a facility to set dollar
limits with respect to each Risk Entity
at a net notional level, and it may
provide for additional limits as NSCC
determines from time to time.
Members would be required to review
reports and alerts on an on-going basis
and, as necessary, modify established
trading limits to reflect current trading
activities within each of their Risk
Entities. Changes made by Members
with respect to established trading
limits would be made in real time. All
other updates and changes made by
Members to their Risk Entities would
take effect overnight. While Members
would ultimately be responsible for
ensuring that the trading limits set on
trading activity are appropriate, NSCC
staff would be able to review trade
activity reports and alerts, and, at its
discretion, may contact Members to
discuss any concerns, for example if the
established trading limits are not
aligned with recent average trading
activity. Members would be required to
identify contacts within their firms for
these purposes.
B. Limit Monitoring Function
DTCC Limit Monitoring would
aggregate and make available position
5 ‘‘Net notional’’ means the sum of the absolute
value of exposure for each ticker security symbol.
For example, a firm that is net long in Company X
for $50,000 and net short position in Company Z
for $100,000 has $150,000 in net notional exposure.
PO 00000
Frm 00113
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
information for purposes of the
Member’s limit monitoring. The
aggregate data would be the sum of: (a)
LM Member-provided data, and (b) LM
Trade Date Data, with the aggregated
data referred to in the Rules as LM
Transaction Data. Under the proposal,
LM Trade Date Data, LM Memberprovided Data, and other relevant data
would be aggregated and sorted, and the
data would then be displayed to the
Member.
The totals would be compared to the
trading limits set by the Members and
the Members would be alerted to
breaches based upon these limits. NSCC
would set ‘‘early warning’’ limits at
50%, 75%, and 90% of the trading
limits set by Members for each Risk
Entity. Members may elect to receive
early warning and breach alerts through
on-screen interface within the DTCC
Limit Monitoring, an email alert, and/or
an automated electronic message. DTCC
Limit Monitoring would also provide
updated information when the alert is
resolved (i.e., when the Risk Entity is
within the relevant limit, for example,
as a result of an offsetting transaction
reducing the position or the Member
raises the limit for a Risk Entity).
Information such as alert history,
Members’ Risk Entity definitions, end of
day positions, and other data as NSCC
provides from time to time would be
supplied to Members in reports
delivered both daily, in an end-of-day
report, and monthly. Members would be
required to identify primary and
secondary contacts within their firm to
receive alerts and these reports.
C. No Effect on Trade Guaranty and
Other Considerations
The proposed rule change would
provide that any reports and data
supplied to Members through DTCC
Limit Monitoring are not intended to
impact the timing or status of NSCC’s
guaranty of any transaction in CNS or
Balance Order Securities. In addition,
the issuance of information or data
through DTCC Limit Monitoring to
Members, or lack thereof, would not of
itself indicate or have any bearing on
the status of any trade, including but not
limited to, as compared, locked-in,
validated, guaranteed, or not
guaranteed.
D. Limitation of Liability
DTCC Limit Monitoring would
provide Members with a risk
management tool in which they can
review and monitor trade activity in a
manner they select, and providing
Members with the ability to populate
the system by inputting or loading
positions, defining Risk Entities and
setting related limits, and receiving
alerts and position data of their
E:\FR\FM\03DEN1.SGM
03DEN1
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 232 / Tuesday, December 3, 2013 / Notices
choosing, for example. Accordingly,
since NSCC would not be the originator
of information made available through
DTCC Limit Monitoring, the proposed
Rule [sic] would provide that NSCC is
not responsible for the completeness or
accuracy of LM Trade Date Data or other
information or data which it receives
from Members or third parties and
which is utilized in DTCC Limit
Monitoring or received and compared or
recorded by NSCC, nor for any errors,
omissions, or delays which may occur
in the transmission of such data or
information. In addition, not all
transactions are submitted to NSCC on
a real-time basis, thus NSCC can only
provide Members using DTCC Limit
Monitoring with LM Trade Date Data as
it is compared or recorded. Accordingly,
Members should be aware that such LM
Trade Date Data may not be complete.
E. Indemnification
Since each Member may use the
information in DTCC Limit Monitoring
for purposes of its own discretion, the
proposed rule change would provide
that any Member that registers for DTCC
Limit Monitoring shall indemnify
NSCC, and any of its employees,
officers, directors, shareholders, agents,
and participants who may sustain any
loss, liability, or expense as a result of
a third party claim related to any act or
omission of the Member made in
reliance upon data or information
transmitted by NSCC to the Member
through DTCC Limit Monitoring.
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Implementation Timeframe
Following regulatory approval, NSCC
would implement the changes set forth
in this filing on a date no earlier than
ten (10) days following notice to
Members through issuance of an NSCC
Important Notice.
Proposed Rule Changes
NSCC proposes to create a new Rule
54 (DTCC Limit Monitoring) and
Procedure XVII (DTCC Limit
Monitoring) to reflect the proposed rule
changes described above. The proposed
rule change would also amend Rule 58
(Limitations of Liability) to reflect the
limitation of liability provision
described above. In addition, Rule 1
(Definitions) would be updated to
include definitions for LM Trade Date
Data, LM Member-provided Data, and
LM Transaction Data.
2. Statutory Basis
The proposed DTCC Limit Monitoring
will facilitate the prompt and accurate
clearance and settlement of securities
transactions by providing NSCC’s
Members with a mechanism to monitor
post-trade activity on an intra-day basis
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:36 Dec 02, 2013
Jkt 232001
and thereby allow for enhanced risk
management by those Members.
Therefore, NSCC believes the proposed
rule change is consistent with the
requirements of the Act and the rules
and regulations thereunder applicable to
NSCC, in particular Section 17A(b)(3)(F)
of the Act,6 which requires that NSCC’s
Rules be designed to promote the
prompt and accurate clearance and
settlement of securities transactions
and, in general, to protect investors and
the public interest.
(B) Clearing Agency’s Statement on
Burden on Competition
As stated above, the proposed DTCC
Limit Monitoring would provide
Members with a mechanism with which
to monitor post-trade activity on an
intra-day basis and, thereby, allow for
enhanced risk management by those
Members. NSCC believes that the
effectiveness of DTCC Limit Monitoring
in addressing risk depends on its use by
NSCC Members, particularly those
Members that clear for other firms, and
depends on their inclusion of the tool
within their broader risk management
strategies. Approximately 85% of
NSCC’s Members would be required to
use DTCC Limit Monitoring under the
proposed rule change. NSCC Members
would incur minimal, if any, cost in
implementing DTCC Limit Monitoring.
Therefore, NSCC does not believe that
the proposed rule change would impose
any burden on competition.
Furthermore, because NSCC believes
that any impact DTCC Limit Monitoring
has in addressing risk would facilitate
the prompt and accurate clearance and
settlement of securities transactions and
protect investors and the public interest,
in furtherance of the requirements of the
Act applicable to NSCC, any burden on
competition the proposed rule change is
perceived as imposing would be both
necessary and appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act,
in particular Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the
Act, cited above.
(C) Clearing Agency’s Statement on
Comments on the Proposed Rule
Change Received from Members,
Participants, or Others
Written comments relating to the
proposed rule change have not yet been
solicited or received. NSCC will notify
the Commission of any written
comments received by NSCC.
6 15
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
Frm 00114
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
72739
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change, and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period
up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
the self-regulatory organization
consents, the Commission will:
(A) by order approve or disapprove such
a proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NSCC–2013–12 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NSCC–2013–12. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
E:\FR\FM\03DEN1.SGM
03DEN1
72740
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 232 / Tuesday, December 3, 2013 / Notices
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of NSCC and on NSCC’s Web site
(https://dtcc.com/legal/rule_filings/nscc/
2013.php).
All comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NSCC–2013–12 and should
be submitted on or before December 24,
2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.7
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–28846 Filed 12–2–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–70945; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2013–142]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change To Modify a
Level 2 Subscriber Fee
November 26, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on November
14, 2013, The NASDAQ Stock Market
LLC (‘‘NASDAQ’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by NASDAQ. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with NOTICES
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of the Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
NASDAQ proposes to modify the
NASDAQ Level 2 Professional
Subscriber fee set forth in NASDAQ
Rule 7023(b)(1)(B). NASDAQ will
implement the proposed revised fee on
January 1, 2014.
The text of the proposed rule change
is below. Proposed new language is in
7 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
17:36 Dec 02, 2013
7023. NASDAQ Depth-of-Book Data
(a) No change.
(b) Subscriber Fees.
(1) NASDAQ Level 2
(A) No change.
(B) Professional Subscribers pay a
monthly fee of $4[0]5 each for Display
Usage based upon Direct or Indirect
Access, or for Non-Display Usage based
upon Indirect Access only;
(C)–(E) No change.
(2)–(4) No change.
(c)–(e) No change.
*
*
*
*
*
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission,
NASDAQ included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below.
NASDAQ has prepared summaries, set
forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
NASDAQ is proposing a change to
modify the NASDAQ Level 2
Professional Subscriber fee (‘‘Level 2
fee’’) as set forth in NASDAQ Rule
7023(b)(1)(B). NASDAQ Rule
7023(b)(1)(B) currently provides for a
monthly fee of $40 for Professional
Subscribers each for any Display Usage
based upon Direct or Indirect Access, or
for Non-Display Usage based upon
Indirect Access only. Specifically,
NASDAQ proposes to increase this
display fee from $40 per month to $45
per month. NASDAQ Level 2 NonProfessional Subscriber fees will remain
unchanged.
The NASDAQ Level 2 product is
completely optional. NASDAQ has
enhanced this product through capacity
upgrades and regulatory data sets over
the last approximately 30 years, but has
only once increased the associated
3 Changes are marked to the rules of The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC found at https://
NASDAQomx.cchwallstreet.com/.
1 15
VerDate Mar<15>2010
italics; proposed deletions are
bracketed.3
*
*
*
*
*
Jkt 232001
PO 00000
Frm 00115
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Professional Subscriber fee.4 During this
time period, the network capacity for
NASDAQ Level 2 has increased from a
56 Kb feed in 1983 to the current 30 Mb
feed. Additionally, since NASDAQ
Level 2 is also used for market making
functions, NASDAQ has invested over
the years to add regulatory data sets,
such as Market Maker Mode and
Trading Action status. Such investments
are expected to continue in 2014 by the
addition of enhanced Symbol Directory
and IPO messaging, as well as latency
monitoring tools to the feed. Aside from
the one other Level 2 Subscriber fee
change previously mentioned, the only
other usage fee change NASDAQ has
made in the last approximately 30 years
was to add a Non-Professional fee
option for NASDAQ Level 2, which is
widely used by online brokerage firms
today. As noted above, this increase
represents only the second Professional
Subscriber price change for display
usage of NASDAQ Level 2 user fees
since its introduction in 1983.
b. Statutory Basis
NASDAQ believes that the proposed
rule change is consistent with the
provisions of Section 6 of the Act,5 in
general, and with Section 6(b)(4) and
6(b)(5) of the Act,6 in particular, in that
it provides an equitable allocation of
reasonable fees among Subscribers and
recipients of NASDAQ data and is not
designed to permit unfair
discrimination between them. In
adopting Regulation NMS, the
Commission granted self-regulatory
organizations and broker-dealers
increased authority and flexibility to
offer new and unique market data to the
public. It was believed that this
authority would expand the amount of
data available to consumers, and also
spur innovation and competition for the
provision of market data.
The Commission concluded that
Regulation NMS—by lessening the
regulation of the market in proprietary
data—would itself further the Act’s
goals of facilitating efficiency and
competition:
[E]fficiency is promoted when brokerdealers who do not need the data beyond the
prices, sizes, market center identifications of
the NBBO and consolidated last sale
information are not required to receive (and
pay for) such data. The Commission also
believes that efficiency is promoted when
broker-dealers may choose to receive (and
pay for) additional market data based on their
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68493
(December 20, 2012), 77 FR 76574 (December 28,
2012) (SR–NASDAQ–2012–133).
5 15 U.S.C. 78f.
6 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
E:\FR\FM\03DEN1.SGM
03DEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 232 (Tuesday, December 3, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 72737-72740]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-28846]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-70946; File No. SR-NSCC-2013-12]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; National Securities Clearing
Corporation; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Provide Its
Members With a Risk Management Tool That Would Enable Members To
Monitor Trading Activity and Receive Notifications When Pre-Set Trading
Limits are Reached
November 26, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on November 15, 2013, National Securities Clearing Corporation
(``NSCC'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') a proposed rule change as described in Item I, II and
III below, which Items have been prepared primarily by NSCC. The
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the
Proposed Rule Change
The proposed rule change consist of amendments to the Rules &
Procedures (``Rules'') of NSCC to provide NSCC Members with a risk
management tool that would allow those Members to monitor trading
activity and would deliver to them notifications when pre-set trading
limits are reached, as more fully described below.
II. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis
for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, NSCC included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. NSCC has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.
(A) Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis
for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
Introduction
In connection with recent industry-wide efforts to develop tools
and strategies to mitigate and address the risks associated with the
increasingly complex, interconnected, and automated market
technology,\3\ NSCC has developed a risk management tool, called ``DTCC
Limit Monitoring,'' that would provide its Members with post-trade
surveillance.\4\ The proposed DTCC Limit Monitoring would provide
NSCC's Members with a tool to monitor the intraday clearing activity of
their own trading desks and the intraday clearing activity for their
correspondents and clients. The tool would send out alerts to those
Members when pre-set trading limits with respect to this clearing
activity is being approached and is reached, allowing them to monitor
exposure of this trading activity, and providing them with notice when
there is an unusual or unexpected spike in trading activity that could
indicate a trading error, or that a customer is trading outside the
limits set by its clearing firm.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ While other market participants may be developing additional
risk management tools in connection with these recent industry-wide
efforts, the proposed DTCC Limit Monitoring would be separate from
and would operate completely independently from any such tools.
\4\ For the purposes of this proposed rule change, ``post-
trade'' refers to the period in a transaction life cycle after it
has been submitted to NSCC for clearing and settlement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DTCC Limit Monitoring Proposal Overview
Pursuant to this filing, NSCC proposes to amend its Rules to create
DTCC Limit Monitoring, a risk management tool that would enable Members
to monitor both their own intraday trading activity and the intraday
trading activity of their correspondents and/or clients. DTCC Limit
Monitoring would be available to all NSCC Members. The effectiveness of
DTCC Limit Monitoring in addressing risk depends on its use by NSCC
Members, particularly those Members that clear for other firms, and
depends on their inclusion of the tool within their broader risk
management strategies. As such, NSCC is proposing to require that the
following NSCC Members register for DTCC Limit Monitoring: (1) any NSCC
full service Member that clears for others; (2) any NSCC full service
Member that submits transactions to NSCC's trade capture system either
as a Qualified Special Representative (``QSR'') or Special
Representative, pursuant to Procedure IV (Special Representative
Service); and (3) any NSCC full service Member that has established a
9A/9B relationship in order to allow another NSCC Member (either a QSR
or Special Representative) to submit locked in [sic] trade data on its
behalf. NSCC Members would incur minimal, if any, cost to implement
DTCC Limit Monitoring. The tool would provide NSCC Members with an
additional method to monitor the post-trade activity of their own
trading desks and the activity of their correspondents and/or clients.
DTCC Limit Monitoring would provide NSCC Members with: (i) post-
trade data relating to unsettled equity and fixed income securities
trades for a given day that have been compared or recorded through
NSCC's trade capture mechanisms on that day (``LM Trade Date Data''),
and (ii) other information based upon data the participating Member may
itself provide at start of or throughout the day (``LM Member-provided
Data''), as provided in the Rules governing DTCC Limit Monitoring (LM
Trade Date Data and LM Member-provided Data shall collectively be
referred to as ``LM Transaction Data''). Members registered for DTCC
Limit Monitoring would be permitted to input or load trade information
from prior days to the system on their own to supplement their view of
overall risk exposure, and to monitor their trading exposure.
[[Page 72738]]
Description of DTCC Limit Monitoring
Through DTCC Limit Monitoring, NSCC would utilize market
transactions and other information to report post-trade activity to
Members. Members would only receive data related to their own trading
desks and the activity of their correspondents and/or clients. Such
reporting would incorporate transactions (defined above as LM Trade
Date Data) in equity, and municipal and corporate debt securities after
such transactions have: (i) passed through NSCC's edit checks, i.e.,
validated, and not been pended or rejected, and (ii) been recorded or
compared through NSCC's Universal Trade Capture and/or Real-Time Trade
Matching trade capture and comparison systems. In addition, DTCC Limit
Monitoring would allow Members to input or load start of day and/or
intra-day positions (defined above as LM Member-provided Data) so as to
be able to view their organization's (or one or more of their
correspondents' or clients') aggregate open positions in securities
cleared through NSCC.
Within DTCC Limit Monitoring, Members would be required to create
``Risk Entities,'' as described further below, to track such activity
for their correspondents and clients, as well as their own trading
desks, and define the rules for the aggregation of trade data, set
trading limits on open positions allowable for each Risk Entity, and
receive alerts for the display of breaches or near breaches of the
trading limits. DTCC Limit Monitoring would provide a screen-based view
for individual Members of their trade data residing in DTCC Limit
Monitoring for a given day aggregated and organized according to
trading limits set by the Member. Displays provided to Members would
offer Members the option to view aggregate and net value across markets
and other liquidity destinations, as well as provide them an ability to
see exposure at the CUSIP and individual trade levels. In conformance
with NSCC's Rule 49 (Release of Clearing Data and Clearing Fund Data),
each Member would only be able to view information with respect to its
own clearing account(s).
DTCC Limit Monitoring would be a reporting tool only and any action
by a Member as a result of any alerts, or other information associated
with the risk management tool would be at the discretion of the Member
and would not, nor imply that any such action was effected, either in
whole or part, by NSCC. Furthermore, alerts that an established trading
limit has been breached would not automatically trigger a block by NSCC
on any activity processed through NSCC's clearance and settlement
systems.
Procedural Considerations of DTCC Limit Monitoring
A. Establishing and Maintaining Risk Entities and Limits
As an initial step in utilizing DTCC Limit Monitoring, Members
would establish Risk Entities. These might include the trading activity
of a single desk, a correspondent, a single clearing number within the
Member's NSCC account structure, or the overall firm. Members required
to use DTCC Limit Monitoring would be required to create a Risk Entity
for their own trading desks as well as for all correspondents and
clients for which they clear trades through NSCC. DTCC Limit Monitoring
would provide Members with the ability to create Risk Entities through
the definition and updating of the data structure and relationships for
the entities to which they assign a trading limit at a net notional
value.\5\ These trading limits are also referred to in the proposed
Rules governing DTCC Limit Monitoring as ``parameters.'' The Risk
Entity definitions entered by Members would drive position calculations
and displays in DTCC Limit Monitoring. DTCC Limit Monitoring would
provide Members with a facility to set dollar limits with respect to
each Risk Entity at a net notional level, and it may provide for
additional limits as NSCC determines from time to time.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ ``Net notional'' means the sum of the absolute value of
exposure for each ticker security symbol. For example, a firm that
is net long in Company X for $50,000 and net short position in
Company Z for $100,000 has $150,000 in net notional exposure.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Members would be required to review reports and alerts on an on-
going basis and, as necessary, modify established trading limits to
reflect current trading activities within each of their Risk Entities.
Changes made by Members with respect to established trading limits
would be made in real time. All other updates and changes made by
Members to their Risk Entities would take effect overnight. While
Members would ultimately be responsible for ensuring that the trading
limits set on trading activity are appropriate, NSCC staff would be
able to review trade activity reports and alerts, and, at its
discretion, may contact Members to discuss any concerns, for example if
the established trading limits are not aligned with recent average
trading activity. Members would be required to identify contacts within
their firms for these purposes.
B. Limit Monitoring Function
DTCC Limit Monitoring would aggregate and make available position
information for purposes of the Member's limit monitoring. The
aggregate data would be the sum of: (a) LM Member-provided data, and
(b) LM Trade Date Data, with the aggregated data referred to in the
Rules as LM Transaction Data. Under the proposal, LM Trade Date Data,
LM Member-provided Data, and other relevant data would be aggregated
and sorted, and the data would then be displayed to the Member.
The totals would be compared to the trading limits set by the
Members and the Members would be alerted to breaches based upon these
limits. NSCC would set ``early warning'' limits at 50%, 75%, and 90% of
the trading limits set by Members for each Risk Entity. Members may
elect to receive early warning and breach alerts through on-screen
interface within the DTCC Limit Monitoring, an email alert, and/or an
automated electronic message. DTCC Limit Monitoring would also provide
updated information when the alert is resolved (i.e., when the Risk
Entity is within the relevant limit, for example, as a result of an
offsetting transaction reducing the position or the Member raises the
limit for a Risk Entity). Information such as alert history, Members'
Risk Entity definitions, end of day positions, and other data as NSCC
provides from time to time would be supplied to Members in reports
delivered both daily, in an end-of-day report, and monthly. Members
would be required to identify primary and secondary contacts within
their firm to receive alerts and these reports.
C. No Effect on Trade Guaranty and Other Considerations
The proposed rule change would provide that any reports and data
supplied to Members through DTCC Limit Monitoring are not intended to
impact the timing or status of NSCC's guaranty of any transaction in
CNS or Balance Order Securities. In addition, the issuance of
information or data through DTCC Limit Monitoring to Members, or lack
thereof, would not of itself indicate or have any bearing on the status
of any trade, including but not limited to, as compared, locked-in,
validated, guaranteed, or not guaranteed.
D. Limitation of Liability
DTCC Limit Monitoring would provide Members with a risk management
tool in which they can review and monitor trade activity in a manner
they select, and providing Members with the ability to populate the
system by inputting or loading positions, defining Risk Entities and
setting related limits, and receiving alerts and position data of their
[[Page 72739]]
choosing, for example. Accordingly, since NSCC would not be the
originator of information made available through DTCC Limit Monitoring,
the proposed Rule [sic] would provide that NSCC is not responsible for
the completeness or accuracy of LM Trade Date Data or other information
or data which it receives from Members or third parties and which is
utilized in DTCC Limit Monitoring or received and compared or recorded
by NSCC, nor for any errors, omissions, or delays which may occur in
the transmission of such data or information. In addition, not all
transactions are submitted to NSCC on a real-time basis, thus NSCC can
only provide Members using DTCC Limit Monitoring with LM Trade Date
Data as it is compared or recorded. Accordingly, Members should be
aware that such LM Trade Date Data may not be complete.
E. Indemnification
Since each Member may use the information in DTCC Limit Monitoring
for purposes of its own discretion, the proposed rule change would
provide that any Member that registers for DTCC Limit Monitoring shall
indemnify NSCC, and any of its employees, officers, directors,
shareholders, agents, and participants who may sustain any loss,
liability, or expense as a result of a third party claim related to any
act or omission of the Member made in reliance upon data or information
transmitted by NSCC to the Member through DTCC Limit Monitoring.
Implementation Timeframe
Following regulatory approval, NSCC would implement the changes set
forth in this filing on a date no earlier than ten (10) days following
notice to Members through issuance of an NSCC Important Notice.
Proposed Rule Changes
NSCC proposes to create a new Rule 54 (DTCC Limit Monitoring) and
Procedure XVII (DTCC Limit Monitoring) to reflect the proposed rule
changes described above. The proposed rule change would also amend Rule
58 (Limitations of Liability) to reflect the limitation of liability
provision described above. In addition, Rule 1 (Definitions) would be
updated to include definitions for LM Trade Date Data, LM Member-
provided Data, and LM Transaction Data.
2. Statutory Basis
The proposed DTCC Limit Monitoring will facilitate the prompt and
accurate clearance and settlement of securities transactions by
providing NSCC's Members with a mechanism to monitor post-trade
activity on an intra-day basis and thereby allow for enhanced risk
management by those Members. Therefore, NSCC believes the proposed rule
change is consistent with the requirements of the Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to NSCC, in particular Section
17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act,\6\ which requires that NSCC's Rules be
designed to promote the prompt and accurate clearance and settlement of
securities transactions and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(B) Clearing Agency's Statement on Burden on Competition
As stated above, the proposed DTCC Limit Monitoring would provide
Members with a mechanism with which to monitor post-trade activity on
an intra-day basis and, thereby, allow for enhanced risk management by
those Members. NSCC believes that the effectiveness of DTCC Limit
Monitoring in addressing risk depends on its use by NSCC Members,
particularly those Members that clear for other firms, and depends on
their inclusion of the tool within their broader risk management
strategies. Approximately 85% of NSCC's Members would be required to
use DTCC Limit Monitoring under the proposed rule change. NSCC Members
would incur minimal, if any, cost in implementing DTCC Limit
Monitoring. Therefore, NSCC does not believe that the proposed rule
change would impose any burden on competition.
Furthermore, because NSCC believes that any impact DTCC Limit
Monitoring has in addressing risk would facilitate the prompt and
accurate clearance and settlement of securities transactions and
protect investors and the public interest, in furtherance of the
requirements of the Act applicable to NSCC, any burden on competition
the proposed rule change is perceived as imposing would be both
necessary and appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act, in
particular Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act, cited above.
(C) Clearing Agency's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change
Received from Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments relating to the proposed rule change have not yet
been solicited or received. NSCC will notify the Commission of any
written comments received by NSCC.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change, and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
(A) by order approve or disapprove such a proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-NSCC-2013-12 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NSCC-2013-12. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
[[Page 72740]]
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of NSCC and on
NSCC's Web site (https://dtcc.com/legal/rule_filings/nscc/2013.php).
All comments received will be posted without change; the Commission
does not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You
should submit only information that you wish to make available
publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NSCC-2013-12
and should be submitted on or before December 24, 2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013-28846 Filed 12-2-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P