Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Use of Derivative Instruments by PIMCO Total Return Exchange Traded Fund, 70610-70615 [2013-28272]
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 228 / Tuesday, November 26, 2013 / Notices
number should be included on the
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comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
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Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
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filing also will be available for
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the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–CBOE–
2013–111 and should be submitted on
or before December 17, 2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.15
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–28274 Filed 11–25–13; 8:45 am]
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed
Rule Change Relating to the Use of
Derivative Instruments by PIMCO Total
Return Exchange Traded Fund
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with NOTICES
November 20, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on
November 6, 2013, NYSE Arca, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE Arca’’) filed with
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C.78s(b)(1).
2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
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The Exchange proposes to amend the
description of the means of achieving
the investment objective applicable to
the PIMCO Total Return Exchange
Traded Fund relating to its Use [sic] of
derivative instruments. The text of the
proposed rule change is available on the
Exchange’s Web site at www.nyse.com,
at the principal office of the Exchange,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
1. Purpose
[Release No. 34–70905; File No. SR–
NYSEArca–2013–122]
1 15
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
15 17
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
The Commission has approved the
listing and trading on the Exchange of
shares (‘‘Shares’’) of the PIMCO Total
Return Exchange Traded Fund
(‘‘Fund’’),4 under NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 8.600, which governs the listing
and trading of Managed Fund Shares.
The Shares are offered by PIMCO ETF
Trust (the ‘‘Trust’’), a statutory trust
organized under the laws of the State of
Delaware and registered with the
Commission as an open-end
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 66321
(February 3, 2012), 77 FR 6850 (February 9, 2012)
(SR–NYSEArca–2011–95) (‘‘Prior Order’’). See also
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 65988
(December 16, 2011), 76 FR 79741 (December 22,
2011) (SR–NYSEArca–2011–95) (‘‘Prior Notice,’’
and together with the Prior Order, the ‘‘Prior
Release’’).
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management investment company.5 The
investment manager to the Fund is
Pacific Investment Management
Company LLC (‘‘PIMCO’’ or the
‘‘Adviser’’).
In this proposed rule change, the
Exchange proposes changing the
description of the Fund’s use of
derivative instruments, as described
below.
On December 6, 2012, the staff of the
Commission’s Division of Investment
Management (‘‘Division’’) issued a noaction letter (‘‘No-Action Letter’’)
relating to the use of derivatives by
actively-managed exchange traded
funds (‘‘ETFs’’).6 The No-Action Letter
noted that, in March of 2010, the
Commission announced in a press
release that the staff was conducting a
review to evaluate the use of derivatives
by mutual funds, ETFs, and other
investment companies and that,
pending completion of this review, the
staff would defer consideration of
exemptive requests under the 1940 Act
relating to, among others, activelymanaged ETFs that would make
significant investments in derivatives.
The No-Action Letter stated that
Division staff will no longer defer
consideration of exemptive requests
under the 1940 Act relating to activelymanaged ETFs that make use of
derivatives provided that they include
representations to address some of the
concerns expressed in the Commission’s
March 2010 press release. These
representations are: (i) That the ETF’s
board periodically will review and
approve the ETF’s use of derivatives and
how the ETF’s investment adviser
assesses and manages risk with respect
to the ETF’s use of derivatives; and (ii)
that the ETF’s disclosure of its use of
derivatives in its offering documents
and periodic reports is consistent with
relevant Commission and staff guidance.
The No-Action Letter stated that the
Division would not recommend
enforcement action to the Commission
under sections 2(a)(32), 5(a)(1), 17(a),
5 The Trust is registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (‘‘1940 Act’’). On October 29,
2012 the Trust filed with the Commission the most
recent post-effective amendment to its registration
statement under the Securities Act of 1933 (15
U.S.C. 77a) (‘‘1933 Act’’) and under the 1940 Act
relating to the Fund (File Nos. 333–155395 and
811–22250) (the ‘‘Registration Statement’’). The
description of the operation of the Trust and the
Fund herein is based, in part, on the Registration
Statement. In addition, the Commission has issued
an order granting certain exemptive relief to the
Trust under the 1940 Act. See Investment Company
Act Release No. 28993 (November 10, 2009) (File
No. 812–13571) (‘‘Exemptive Order’’).
6 See No-Action Letter dated December 6, 2012
from Elizabeth G. Osterman, Associate Director,
Office of Exemptive Applications, Division of
Investment Management.
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22(d), and 22(e) of the 1940 Act, or rule
22c–1 under the 1940 Act if activelymanaged ETFs operating in reliance on
specified orders (which include the
Trust’s Exemptive Order 7) invest in
options contracts, futures contracts or
swap agreements provided that they
comply with the representations stated
in the No-Action Letter, as noted above.
In the Prior Release, the Exchange
stated that, consistent with the Trust’s
Exemptive Order, the Fund would not
invest in options contracts, futures
contracts or swap agreements. In view of
the No-Action Letter, the Exchange is
proposing to change this representation
to permit the Fund to use derivative
instruments, as described below.8
The Prior Release stated that the Fund
will invest under normal market
circumstances at least 65% of its total
assets in a diversified portfolio of Fixed
Income Instruments of varying
maturities.9 ‘‘Fixed Income
Instruments’’ include bonds, debt
securities and other similar instruments
issued by various U.S. and non-U.S.
public- or private-sector entities.10 The
Exchange proposes to revise this
statement to provide that the Fund will
invest under normal market
circumstances at least 65% of its total
7 See
note 5, supra.
Adviser represents that the Fund, in
connection with its use of derivative instruments,
will comply with the representations stated in the
No-Action Letter, as noted above.
9 As stated in the Prior Release, the term ‘‘under
normal market circumstances’’ includes, but is not
limited to, the absence of extreme volatility or
trading halts in the fixed income markets or the
financial markets generally; operational issues
causing dissemination of inaccurate market
information; or force majeure type events such as
systems failure, natural or man-made disaster, act
of God, armed conflict, act of terrorism, riot or labor
disruption or any similar intervening circumstance.
10 As noted in the Prior Release, ‘‘Fixed Income
Instruments,’’ as such term is used generally in the
Registration Statement, include: debt securities
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its
agencies or government-sponsored enterprises
(‘‘U.S. Government Securities’’); corporate debt
securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers, including
convertible securities and corporate commercial
paper; mortgage-backed and other asset-backed
securities; inflation-indexed bonds issued both by
governments and corporations; structured notes,
including hybrid or ‘‘indexed’’ securities and eventlinked bonds; bank capital and trust preferred
securities; loan participations and assignments;
delayed funding loans and revolving credit
facilities; bank certificates of deposit, fixed time
deposits and bankers’ acceptances; repurchase
agreements on Fixed Income Instruments and
reverse repurchase agreements on Fixed Income
Instruments; debt securities issued by states or local
governments and their agencies, authorities and
other government-sponsored enterprises;
obligations of non-U.S. governments or their
subdivisions, agencies and government-sponsored
enterprises; and obligations of international
agencies or supranational entities. Securities issued
by U.S. Government agencies or governmentsponsored enterprises may not be guaranteed by the
U.S. Treasury.
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8 The
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assets in a diversified portfolio of Fixed
Income Instruments of varying
maturities, which may be represented
by derivatives related to Fixed Income
Instruments (the ‘‘65% policy’’).
The Prior Release stated that the
Fund’s investment would not be used to
enhance leverage. In view of the
Exchange’s proposal to permit the Fund
to use derivative instruments, as
described below, the Fund’s
investments in derivative instruments
may be used to enhance leverage.
However, as noted in the Prior Release,
the Fund’s investments will not be used
to seek performance that is the multiple
or inverse multiple (e.g., 2×s and
3times;s) of the Fund’s broad-based
securities market index.
The Fund’s Use of Derivatives
With respect to the Fund, derivative
instruments primarily will include
forwards, exchange-traded and over-thecounter (‘‘OTC’’) options contracts,
exchange-traded futures contracts,
options on futures contracts and swap
agreements. Generally, derivatives are
financial contracts whose value depends
upon, or is derived from, the value of an
underlying asset, reference rate or
index, and may relate to stocks, bonds,
interest rates, currencies or currency
exchange rates, commodities, and
related indexes. The Fund may, but is
not required to, use derivative
instruments for risk management
purposes or as part of its investment
strategies.11
Investments in derivative instruments
will be made in accordance with the
1940 Act and consistent with the Fund’s
investment objective and policies. As
described further below, the Fund will
typically use derivative instruments as a
substitute for taking a position in the
underlying asset and/or as part of a
strategy designed to reduce exposure to
other risks, such as interest rate or
currency risk. The Fund may also use
derivative instruments to enhance
returns. To limit the potential risk
associated with such transactions, the
Fund will segregate or ‘‘earmark’’ assets
determined to be liquid by PIMCO in
accordance with procedures established
11 The Fund will seek, where possible, to use
counterparties whose financial status is such that
the risk of default is reduced; however, the risk of
losses resulting from default is still possible.
PIMCO’s Counterparty Risk Committee evaluates
the creditworthiness of counterparties on an
ongoing basis. In addition to information provided
by credit agencies, PIMCO credit analysts evaluate
each approved counterparty using various methods
of analysis, including company visits, earnings
updates, the broker-dealer’s reputation, PIMCO’s
past experience with the broker-dealer, market
levels for the counterparty’s debt and equity, the
counterparty’s liquidity and its share of market
participation.
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by the Trust’s Board of Trustees and in
accordance with the 1940 Act (or, as
permitted by applicable regulation,
enter into certain offsetting positions) to
cover its obligations under derivative
instruments. These procedures have
been adopted consistent with Section 18
of the 1940 Act and related Commission
guidance. In addition, the Fund will
include appropriate risk disclosure in
its offering documents, including
leveraging risk. Leveraging risk is the
risk that certain transactions of the
Fund, including the Fund’s use of
derivatives, may give rise to leverage,
causing the Fund to be more volatile
than if it had not been leveraged.12
Because the markets for certain
securities, or the securities themselves,
may be unavailable or cost prohibitive
as compared to derivative instruments,
suitable derivative transactions may be
an efficient alternative for the Fund to
obtain the desired asset exposure.
The Adviser believes that derivatives
can be an economically attractive
substitute for an underlying physical
security that the Fund would otherwise
purchase. For example, the Fund could
purchase Treasury futures contracts
instead of physical Treasuries or could
sell credit default protection on a
corporate bond instead of buying a
physical bond. Economic benefits
include potentially lower transaction
costs or attractive relative valuation of a
derivative versus a physical bond (e.g.,
differences in yields).
The Adviser further believes that
derivatives can be used as a more liquid
means of adjusting portfolio duration as
well as targeting specific areas of yield
curve exposure, with potentially lower
transaction costs than the underlying
securities (e.g., interest rate swaps may
have lower transaction costs than
physical bonds). Similarly, money
market futures can be used to gain
exposure to short-term interest rates in
order to express views on anticipated
changes in central bank policy rates. In
addition, derivatives can be used to
protect client assets through selectively
hedging downside (or ‘‘tail risks’’) in the
Fund.
The Fund also can use derivatives to
increase or decrease credit exposure.
Index credit default swaps (CDX) can be
used to gain exposure to a basket of
credit risk by ‘‘selling protection’’
against default or other credit events, or
to hedge broad market credit risk by
‘‘buying protection.’’ Single name credit
default swaps (CDS) can be used to
12 To mitigate leveraging risk, the Adviser will
segregate or ‘‘earmark’’ liquid assets or otherwise
cover the transactions that may give rise to such
risk.
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emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with NOTICES
allow the Fund to increase or decrease
exposure to specific issuers, saving
investor capital through lower trading
costs. The Fund can use total return
swap contracts to obtain the total return
of a reference asset or index in exchange
for paying a financing cost. A total
return swap may be much more efficient
than buying underlying securities of an
index, potentially lowering transaction
costs.
The Adviser believes that the use of
derivatives will allow the Fund to
selectively add diversifying sources of
return from selling options. Option
purchases and sales can also be used to
hedge specific exposures in the
portfolio, and can provide access to
return streams available to long-term
investors such as the persistent
difference between implied and realized
volatility. Option strategies can generate
income or improve execution prices
(i.e., covered calls).
Other Investments
In addition to the Fund’s use of
derivatives in connection with the 65%
policy, under the proposal the Fund
would seek to invest in derivative
instruments not based on Fixed Income
Instruments, consistent with the Fund’s
investment restrictions relating to
exposure to those asset classes.
The Prior Release also stated that the
Fund may invest in debt securities and
instruments that are economically tied
to foreign (non-U.S.) countries. The
Prior Release stated further that PIMCO
generally considers an instrument to be
economically tied to a non-U.S. country
if the issuer is a foreign government (or
any political subdivision, agency,
authority or instrumentality of such
government), or if the issuer is
organized under the laws of a non-U.S.
country. In the case of applicable money
market instruments, such instruments
will be considered economically tied to
a non-U.S. country if either the issuer or
the guarantor of such money market
instrument is organized under the laws
of a non-U.S. country.
The Exchange proposes to add to this
representation that, with respect to
derivative instruments, as proposed to
be used, PIMCO generally will consider
such instruments to be economically
tied to non-U.S. countries if the
underlying assets are foreign currencies
(or baskets or indexes of such
currencies), or instruments or securities
that are issued by foreign governments
(or any political subdivision, agency,
authority or instrumentality of such
governments) or issuers organized under
the laws of a non-U.S. country (or if the
underlying assets are money market
instruments, as applicable, if either the
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issuer or the guarantor of such money
market instruments is organized under
the laws of a non-U.S. country).
The Fund’s investments, including
investments in derivative instruments,
are subject to all of the restrictions
under the 1940 Act, including
restrictions with respect to illiquid
securities. The Fund may hold up to an
aggregate amount of 15% of its net
assets in illiquid securities (calculated
at the time of investment), including
Rule 144A securities deemed illiquid by
the Adviser,13 consistent with
Commission guidance.14 The Fund will
monitor its portfolio liquidity on an
ongoing basis to determine whether, in
light of current circumstances, an
adequate level of liquidity is being
maintained, and will consider taking
appropriate steps in order to maintain
adequate liquidity if, through a change
in values, net assets, or other
circumstances, more than 15% of the
Fund’s net assets are held in illiquid
securities. Illiquid securities include
securities subject to contractual or other
restrictions on resale and other
instruments that lack readily available
markets as determined in accordance
with Commission staff guidance.15
The changes described herein will be
effective upon (i) the effectiveness of an
amendment to the Trust’s Registration
Statement disclosing the Fund’s
intended use of derivative instruments
and (ii) when this proposed rule change
has become operative. The Adviser
represents that the Adviser has managed
and will continue to manage the Fund
13 In reaching liquidity decisions with respect to
Rule 144A securities, the Adviser may consider the
following factors: The frequency of trades and
quotes for the security; the number of dealers
willing to purchase or sell the security and the
number of other potential purchasers; dealer
undertakings to make a market in the security; and
the nature of the security and the nature of the
marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose
of the security, the method of soliciting offers, and
the mechanics of transfer).
14 The Commission has stated that long-standing
Commission guidelines have required open-end
funds to hold no more than 15% of their net assets
in illiquid securities and other illiquid assets. See
Investment Company Act Release No. 28193 (March
11, 2008), 73 FR 14618 (March 18, 2008), footnote
34. See also, Investment Company Act Release No.
5847 (October 21, 1969), 35 FR 19989 (December
31, 1970) (Statement Regarding ‘‘Restricted
Securities’’); Investment Company Act Release No.
18612 (March 12, 1992), 57 FR 9828 (March 20,
1992) (Revisions of Guidelines to Form N–1A). A
fund’s portfolio security is illiquid if it cannot be
disposed of in the ordinary course of business
within seven days at approximately the value
ascribed to it by the fund. See Investment Company
Act Release No. 14983 (March 12, 1986), 51 FR
9773 (March 21, 1986) (adopting amendments to
Rule 2a–7 under the 1940 Act); Investment
Company Act Release No. 17452 (April 23, 1990),
55 FR 17933 (April 30, 1990) (adopting Rule 144A
under the 1933 Act).
15 See note 14, supra.
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in the manner described in the Prior
Release, and will not implement the
changes described herein until this
proposed rule change is operative.
The Adviser represents that there is
no change to the Fund’s investment
objective. The Fund will continue to
comply with all initial and continued
listing requirements under NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 8.600.
Except for the changes noted above,
all other facts presented and
representations made in the Prior
Release remain unchanged.
All terms referenced but not defined
herein are defined in the Prior Release.
Derivatives Valuation Methodology for
Purposes of Determining Net Asset
Value
According to the Registration
Statement, the net asset value (‘‘NAV’’)
of the Fund’s Shares is determined by
dividing the total value of the Fund’s
portfolio investments and other assets,
less any liabilities, by the total number
of Shares outstanding. Fund Shares are
valued as of the close of regular trading
(normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time
(‘‘E.T.’’)) (the ‘‘NYSE Close’’) on each
day NYSE Arca is open (‘‘Business
Day’’). Information that becomes known
to the Fund or its agents after the NAV
has been calculated on a particular day
will not generally be used to
retroactively adjust the price of a
portfolio asset or the NAV determined
earlier that day. The Fund reserves the
right to change the time its NAV is
calculated if the Fund closes earlier, or
as permitted by the Commission.
For purposes of calculating NAV,
portfolio securities and other assets for
which market quotes are readily
available are valued at market value.
Market value is generally determined on
the basis of last reported sales prices, or
if no sales are reported, based on quotes
obtained from a quotation reporting
system, established market makers, or
pricing services. Domestic and foreign
fixed income securities and nonexchange-traded derivatives will
normally be valued on the basis of
quotes obtained from brokers and
dealers or pricing services using data
reflecting the earlier closing of the
principal markets for those assets. Prices
obtained from independent pricing
services use information provided by
market makers or estimates of market
values obtained from yield data relating
to investments or securities with similar
characteristics. Exchange-traded
options, futures and options on futures
will generally be valued at the
settlement price determined by the
applicable exchange.
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Derivatives for which market quotes
are readily available will be valued at
market value. Local closing prices will
be used for all instrument valuation
purposes.
For the Fund’s 4:00 p.m. E.T. futures
holdings, estimated prices from Reuters
will be used if any cumulative futures
margin impact is greater than $0.005 to
the NAV due to futures movement after
the fixed income futures market closes
(3:00 p.m. E.T.) and up to the NYSE
Close (generally 4:00 p.m. E.T.). Swaps
traded on exchanges such as the
Chicago Mercantile Exchange (‘‘CME’’)
or the Intercontinental Exchange (‘‘ICE–
US’’) will use the applicable exchange
closing price where available.
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Derivatives Valuation Methodology for
Purposes of Determining Intra-Day
Indicative Value
On each Business Day, before
commencement of trading in Fund
Shares on NYSE Arca, the Fund
discloses on its Web site the identities
and quantities of the portfolio
instruments and other assets held by the
Fund that will form the basis for the
Fund’s calculation of NAV at the end of
the Business Day.
In order to provide additional
information regarding the intra-day
value of Shares of the Fund, the NYSE
Arca or a market data vendor
disseminates every 15 seconds through
the facilities of the Consolidated Tape
Association or other widely
disseminated means an updated Intraday Indicative Value (‘‘IIV’’) for the
Fund as calculated by an information
provider or market data vendor.
A third party market data provider is
currently calculating the IIV for the
Fund. For the purposes of determining
the IIV, the third party market data
provider’s valuation of derivatives is
expected to be similar to their valuation
of all securities. The third party market
data provider may use market quotes if
available or may fair value securities
against proxies (such as swap or yield
curves).
With respect to specific derivatives:
• Foreign currency derivatives may
be valued intraday using market quotes,
or another proxy as determined to be
appropriate by the third party market
data provider.
• Futures may be valued intraday
using the relevant futures exchange
data, or another proxy as determined to
be appropriate by the third party market
data provider.
• Interest rate swaps may be mapped
to a swap curve and valued intraday
based on changes of the swap curve, or
another proxy as determined to be
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appropriate by the third party market
data provider.
• CDX/CDS may be valued using
intraday data from market vendors, or
based on underlying asset price, or
another proxy as determined to be
appropriate by the third party market
data provider.
• Total return swaps may be valued
intraday using the underlying asset
price, or another proxy as determined to
be appropriate by the third party market
data provider.
• Exchange listed options may be
valued intraday using the relevant
exchange data, or another proxy as
determined to be appropriate by the
third party market data provider.
• OTC options may be valued
intraday through option valuation
models (e.g., Black-Scholes) or using
exchange traded options as a proxy, or
another proxy as determined to be
appropriate by the third party market
data provider.
Disclosed Portfolio
The Fund’s disclosure of derivative
positions in the Disclosed Portfolio will
include information that market
participants can use to value these
positions intraday. This information
will vary by line item, and may include
tickers or other identifiers which would
identify the listing or clearing exchange
for exchange-traded and cleared
derivatives, strike price(s), underlying
asset, swap or index, coupon, effective
date, maturity, and quantities or
exposure. For example, a Treasury
future would require only a ticker/
identifier and quantity. An OTC option
may require underlying asset or swap
details, strike price, quantity and
expiration date. For the avoidance of
doubt, exchange-traded and cleared
derivatives will be identified by ticker
or other identifiers which would
identify the listing or clearing exchange
for those instruments.
Impact on Arbitrage Mechanism
The Adviser believes there will be
minimal, if any, impact to the arbitrage
mechanism as a result of the use of
derivatives. Market makers and
participants should be able to value
derivatives as long as the positions are
disclosed with relevant information.
The Adviser believes that the price at
which Shares trade will continue to be
disciplined by arbitrage opportunities
created by the ability to purchase or
redeem creation Shares at their NAV,
which should ensure that Shares will
not trade at a material discount or
premium in relation to their NAV.
The Adviser does not believe there
will be any significant impacts to the
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70613
settlement or operational aspects of the
Fund’s arbitrage mechanism due to the
use of derivatives. Because derivatives
generally are not eligible for in-kind
transfer, they will typically be
substituted with a ‘‘cash in lieu’’
amount when the Fund processes
purchases or redemptions of creation
units in-kind.
Surveillance
The Exchange represents that trading
in the Shares will be subject to the
existing trading surveillances,
administered by the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority (‘‘FINRA’’) on
behalf of the Exchange, which are
designed to detect violations of
Exchange rules and applicable federal
securities laws.16 The Exchange
represents that these procedures are
adequate to properly monitor Exchange
trading of the Shares in all trading
sessions and to deter and detect
violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws.
The surveillances referred to above
generally focus on detecting securities
trading outside their normal patterns,
which could be indicative of
manipulative or other violative activity.
When such situations are detected,
surveillance analysis follows and
investigations are opened, where
appropriate, to review the behavior of
all relevant parties for all relevant
trading violations.
FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange,
will communicate as needed regarding
trading in the Shares, exchange traded
options, futures and options on futures
with other markets or other entities that
are members of the Intermarket
Surveillance Group (‘‘ISG’’), and FINRA
may obtain trading information
regarding trading in the Shares,
exchange traded options, futures and
options on futures from such markets or
entities. In addition, the Exchange may
obtain information regarding trading in
the Shares, exchange traded options,
futures and options on futures from
markets or other entities that are
members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.17 In
addition, FINRA, on behalf of the
Exchange, is able to access, as needed,
trade information for certain fixed
income securities held by the Fund
16 FINRA surveils trading on the Exchange
pursuant to a regulatory services agreement. The
Exchange is responsible for FINRA’s performance
under this regulatory services agreement.
17 For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org. The Exchange notes that not all
components of the Disclosed Portfolio for the Fund
may trade on markets that are members of ISG or
with which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
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emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with NOTICES
reported to FINRA’s Trade Reporting
and Compliance Engine (‘‘TRACE’’).
In addition, the Exchange also has a
general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public
information by its employees.
2. Statutory Basis
The basis under the Act 18 for this
proposed rule change is the requirement
under Section 6(b)(5) 19 that an
exchange have rules that are designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to, and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and, in general, to protect investors and
the public interest.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices in that the Shares will
continue to be listed and traded on the
Exchange pursuant to the initial and
continued listing criteria in NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 8.600. The Fund will
continue to comply with all initial and
continued listing requirements under
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600.
The Fund’s investments will be
consistent with the Fund’s investment
objective, which remains unchanged.
The proposed amendments permitting
the Fund to invest in derivative
instruments, such as options contracts,
futures contracts and swap agreements,
promotes just and equitable principals
of trade and furthers the protection of
investors and the public interest. The
Fund’s investments will not be used to
seek performance that is the multiple or
inverse multiple (e.g., 2Xs and 3Xs) of
the Fund’s broad-based securities
market index.
Permitting the use of derivatives will
provide additional flexibility to the
Adviser in seeking to achieve the Fund’s
investment objective. For example,
because the markets for certain
securities, or the securities themselves,
may be unavailable or cost prohibitive
as compared to derivative instruments,
suitable derivative transactions may be
an efficient alternative for the Fund to
obtain the desired asset exposure.
Additionally, derivatives allow parties
to replicate desired returns while
eliminating the costs associated with
acquiring or holding the underlying
asset. As such, the increased flexibility
afforded by the ability to use derivatives
may enhance investor returns by
facilitating the Fund’s ability to more
economically seek its investment
objective, thereby reducing the costs—
18 15
19 15
U.S.C. 78a.
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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18:04 Nov 25, 2013
Jkt 232001
actual, opportunity or otherwise—
incurred by the Fund.
Investor protection and the public
interest are further advanced as a result
of the following factors:
(1) The Fund’s compliance with the
requirements of the federal securities
laws, in particular, the restrictions
under the 1940 Act regarding limitation
on investments in illiquid securities,
and diversification requirements set
forth in Section 5(b)(1) [sic] 1940 Act;
(2) The central clearing of U.S.
exchange-traded futures and options
contracts;
(3) In the case of swaps, the Adviser
represents that it has implemented
detailed policies and procedures which
govern the selection of counterparties to
reduce the risks associated with swaps,
including, but not limited to,
counterparty risk and concentration
risk.
(4) The Adviser represents that the
Fund will comply with the
representations stated in the No-Action
Letter, as stated above. In addition, all
other representations in the Prior
Release remain as stated therein and no
other changes are being made.
(5) Investments in derivative
instruments will be made in accordance
with the 1940 Act and consistent with
the Fund’s investment objectives and
policies. To limit the potential risk
associated with transactions in
derivative instruments, the Fund will
segregate or ‘‘earmark’’ assets
determined to be liquid by PIMCO in
accordance with procedures established
by the Trust’s Board of Trustees and in
accordance with the 1940 Act (or, as
permitted by applicable regulation,
enter into certain offsetting positions) to
cover its obligations under derivative
instruments. These procedures have
been adopted consistent with Section 18
of the 1940 Act and related Commission
guidance. In addition, the Fund will
include appropriate risk disclosure in
its offering documents, including
leveraging risk.
(6) The listing and trading of Shares
of the Fund is governed by Exchange
initial and continued listing rules as
approved by the Commission, including
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600.
(7) As described in the Prior Release
under ‘‘Availability of Information’’, the
Fund’s Web site discloses specified
quantitative information updated on a
daily basis, as well as the Disclosed
Portfolio as defined in NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 8.600(c)(2) that will form
the basis for the Fund’s calculation of
NAV at the end of the business day. On
a daily basis, the Adviser discloses for
each portfolio security or other financial
instrument of the Fund the following
PO 00000
Frm 00087
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
information: Ticker symbol (if
applicable), name of security or
financial instrument, number of shares
or dollar value of financial instruments
held in the portfolio, and percentage
weighting of the security or financial
instrument in the portfolio. The Web
site information is publicly available at
no charge. In addition, price
information for the debt securities held
by the Fund is available through major
market data vendors.
The proposed rule change helps to
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market by enhancing investor
choice and providing investors a cost
effective and efficient means to access
an asset class through a diversified
vehicle that is listed and traded on an
exchange.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
proposed rule change will allow the
Fund to use derivative instruments as a
more efficient substitute for taking a
position in the underlying asset and/or
as part of a strategy designed to reduce
exposure to risks (such as interest rate
or currency risk) or to enhance
investment returns. The proposed
change, therefore, will provide
additional flexibility to the Adviser to
seek the Fund’s investment objective
and will enhance the Fund’s ability to
compete with other actively managed
exchange-traded funds and mutual
funds.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period
up to 90 days after publication (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds
such longer period to be appropriate
and publishes its reasons for so finding
or (ii) as to which the self-regulatory
organization consents, the Commission
will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove
the proposed rule change, or
E:\FR\FM\26NON1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 228 / Tuesday, November 26, 2013 / Notices
(B) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.20
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–28272 Filed 11–25–13; 8:45 am]
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–70903; File No. SR–MIAX–
2013–52]
Paper Comments
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami
International Securities Exchange LLC;
Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule
Change To Amend the MIAX Options
Fee Schedule
Pursuant to the provisions of Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 notice is hereby given that
on November 12, 2013, Miami
International Securities Exchange LLC
(‘‘MIAX’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) a proposed rule change
as described in Items I, II, and III below,
which Items have been prepared by the
Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
18:04 Nov 25, 2013
Jkt 232001
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSEArca–2013–122 on the subject
line.
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca-2013–122. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
NYSEArca–2013–122 and should be
submitted on or before December 17,
2013.
70615
November 20, 2013.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is filing a proposal to
amend the MIAX Options Fee Schedule
(the ‘‘Fee Schedule’’).
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s Web site
at https://www.miaxoptions.com/filter/
wotitle/rule_filing, at MIAX’s principal
office, and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
20 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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Frm 00088
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend the
MIAX Options Fee Schedule (the ‘‘Fee
Schedule’’) to offer additional Limited
Service MEI Ports to Market Makers.
Currently, MIAX assesses monthly
MEI Port Fees on Market Makers based
upon the number of MIAX matching
engines 3 used by the Market Maker.
MEI Port users are allocated two Full
Service MEI Ports 4 and two Limited
Service MEI Ports 5 per matching engine
to which they connect. The Exchange
currently assesses a fee of $1,000 per
month on Market Makers for the first
matching engine they use; $500 per
month for each of matching engines 2
through 5; and $250 per month for each
of matching engines 6 and above. For
example, a Market Maker that wishes to
make markets in just one symbol would
require the two MEI Ports in a single
matching engine; a Market Maker
wishing to make markets in all symbols
traded on MIAX would require the two
MEI Ports in each of the Exchange’s
matching engines. The MEI Port
includes access to MIAX’s primary and
secondary data centers and its disaster
recovery center.
The Exchange recently added the
Limited Service MEI Ports to enhance
the MEI Port connectivity made
available to Market Makers.6 Limited
Service MEI Ports have been well
received by Market Makers thus far. The
Exchange now proposes to make
3 A ‘‘matching engine’’ is a part of the MIAX
electronic system that processes options quotes and
trades on a symbol-by-symbol basis. Some matching
engines will process option classes with multiple
root symbols, and other matching engines will be
dedicated to one single option root symbol (for
example, options on SPY will be processed by one
single matching engine that is dedicated only to
SPY). A particular root symbol may only be
assigned to a single designated matching engine. A
particular root symbol may not be assigned to
multiple matching engines.
4 Full Service MEI Ports provide Market Makers
with the ability to send Market Maker quotes,
eQuotes, and quote purge messages to the MIAX
System. Full Service MEI Ports are also capable of
receiving administrative information. Market
Makers are limited to two Full Service MEI Ports
per matching engine.
5 Limited Service MEI Ports provide Market
Makers with the ability to send eQuotes and quote
purge messages only, but not Market Maker Quotes,
to the MIAX System. Limited Service MEI Ports are
also capable of receiving administrative
information. Market Makers initially receive two
Limited Service MEI Ports per matching engine.
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 70137
(August 8, 2013), 78 FR 49586 (August 14, 2013)
(SR–MIAX–2013–39).
E:\FR\FM\26NON1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 228 (Tuesday, November 26, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 70610-70615]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-28272]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-70905; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2013-122]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing
of Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Use of Derivative Instruments
by PIMCO Total Return Exchange Traded Fund
November 20, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the ``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby
given that, on November 6, 2013, NYSE Arca, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or
``NYSE Arca'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C.78s(b)(1).
\2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
\3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend the description of the means of
achieving the investment objective applicable to the PIMCO Total Return
Exchange Traded Fund relating to its Use [sic] of derivative
instruments. The text of the proposed rule change is available on the
Exchange's Web site at www.nyse.com, at the principal office of the
Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant parts of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Commission has approved the listing and trading on the Exchange
of shares (``Shares'') of the PIMCO Total Return Exchange Traded Fund
(``Fund''),\4\ under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600, which governs the
listing and trading of Managed Fund Shares. The Shares are offered by
PIMCO ETF Trust (the ``Trust''), a statutory trust organized under the
laws of the State of Delaware and registered with the Commission as an
open-end management investment company.\5\ The investment manager to
the Fund is Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (``PIMCO'' or the
``Adviser'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 66321 (February 3,
2012), 77 FR 6850 (February 9, 2012) (SR-NYSEArca-2011-95) (``Prior
Order''). See also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 65988
(December 16, 2011), 76 FR 79741 (December 22, 2011) (SR-NYSEArca-
2011-95) (``Prior Notice,'' and together with the Prior Order, the
``Prior Release'').
\5\ The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940 (``1940 Act''). On October 29, 2012 the Trust filed with the
Commission the most recent post-effective amendment to its
registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C.
77a) (``1933 Act'') and under the 1940 Act relating to the Fund
(File Nos. 333-155395 and 811-22250) (the ``Registration
Statement''). The description of the operation of the Trust and the
Fund herein is based, in part, on the Registration Statement. In
addition, the Commission has issued an order granting certain
exemptive relief to the Trust under the 1940 Act. See Investment
Company Act Release No. 28993 (November 10, 2009) (File No. 812-
13571) (``Exemptive Order'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In this proposed rule change, the Exchange proposes changing the
description of the Fund's use of derivative instruments, as described
below.
On December 6, 2012, the staff of the Commission's Division of
Investment Management (``Division'') issued a no-action letter (``No-
Action Letter'') relating to the use of derivatives by actively-managed
exchange traded funds (``ETFs'').\6\ The No-Action Letter noted that,
in March of 2010, the Commission announced in a press release that the
staff was conducting a review to evaluate the use of derivatives by
mutual funds, ETFs, and other investment companies and that, pending
completion of this review, the staff would defer consideration of
exemptive requests under the 1940 Act relating to, among others,
actively-managed ETFs that would make significant investments in
derivatives.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ See No-Action Letter dated December 6, 2012 from Elizabeth
G. Osterman, Associate Director, Office of Exemptive Applications,
Division of Investment Management.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The No-Action Letter stated that Division staff will no longer
defer consideration of exemptive requests under the 1940 Act relating
to actively-managed ETFs that make use of derivatives provided that
they include representations to address some of the concerns expressed
in the Commission's March 2010 press release. These representations
are: (i) That the ETF's board periodically will review and approve the
ETF's use of derivatives and how the ETF's investment adviser assesses
and manages risk with respect to the ETF's use of derivatives; and (ii)
that the ETF's disclosure of its use of derivatives in its offering
documents and periodic reports is consistent with relevant Commission
and staff guidance. The No-Action Letter stated that the Division would
not recommend enforcement action to the Commission under sections
2(a)(32), 5(a)(1), 17(a),
[[Page 70611]]
22(d), and 22(e) of the 1940 Act, or rule 22c-1 under the 1940 Act if
actively-managed ETFs operating in reliance on specified orders (which
include the Trust's Exemptive Order \7\) invest in options contracts,
futures contracts or swap agreements provided that they comply with the
representations stated in the No-Action Letter, as noted above.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ See note 5, supra.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the Prior Release, the Exchange stated that, consistent with the
Trust's Exemptive Order, the Fund would not invest in options
contracts, futures contracts or swap agreements. In view of the No-
Action Letter, the Exchange is proposing to change this representation
to permit the Fund to use derivative instruments, as described
below.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ The Adviser represents that the Fund, in connection with its
use of derivative instruments, will comply with the representations
stated in the No-Action Letter, as noted above.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Prior Release stated that the Fund will invest under normal
market circumstances at least 65% of its total assets in a diversified
portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments of varying maturities.\9\ ``Fixed
Income Instruments'' include bonds, debt securities and other similar
instruments issued by various U.S. and non-U.S. public- or private-
sector entities.\10\ The Exchange proposes to revise this statement to
provide that the Fund will invest under normal market circumstances at
least 65% of its total assets in a diversified portfolio of Fixed
Income Instruments of varying maturities, which may be represented by
derivatives related to Fixed Income Instruments (the ``65% policy'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ As stated in the Prior Release, the term ``under normal
market circumstances'' includes, but is not limited to, the absence
of extreme volatility or trading halts in the fixed income markets
or the financial markets generally; operational issues causing
dissemination of inaccurate market information; or force majeure
type events such as systems failure, natural or man-made disaster,
act of God, armed conflict, act of terrorism, riot or labor
disruption or any similar intervening circumstance.
\10\ As noted in the Prior Release, ``Fixed Income
Instruments,'' as such term is used generally in the Registration
Statement, include: debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government, its agencies or government-sponsored enterprises (``U.S.
Government Securities''); corporate debt securities of U.S. and non-
U.S. issuers, including convertible securities and corporate
commercial paper; mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities;
inflation-indexed bonds issued both by governments and corporations;
structured notes, including hybrid or ``indexed'' securities and
event-linked bonds; bank capital and trust preferred securities;
loan participations and assignments; delayed funding loans and
revolving credit facilities; bank certificates of deposit, fixed
time deposits and bankers' acceptances; repurchase agreements on
Fixed Income Instruments and reverse repurchase agreements on Fixed
Income Instruments; debt securities issued by states or local
governments and their agencies, authorities and other government-
sponsored enterprises; obligations of non-U.S. governments or their
subdivisions, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises; and
obligations of international agencies or supranational entities.
Securities issued by U.S. Government agencies or government-
sponsored enterprises may not be guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Prior Release stated that the Fund's investment would not be
used to enhance leverage. In view of the Exchange's proposal to permit
the Fund to use derivative instruments, as described below, the Fund's
investments in derivative instruments may be used to enhance leverage.
However, as noted in the Prior Release, the Fund's investments will not
be used to seek performance that is the multiple or inverse multiple
(e.g., 2xs and 3times;s) of the Fund's broad-based securities market
index.
The Fund's Use of Derivatives
With respect to the Fund, derivative instruments primarily will
include forwards, exchange-traded and over-the-counter (``OTC'')
options contracts, exchange-traded futures contracts, options on
futures contracts and swap agreements. Generally, derivatives are
financial contracts whose value depends upon, or is derived from, the
value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index, and may relate
to stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange
rates, commodities, and related indexes. The Fund may, but is not
required to, use derivative instruments for risk management purposes or
as part of its investment strategies.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ The Fund will seek, where possible, to use counterparties
whose financial status is such that the risk of default is reduced;
however, the risk of losses resulting from default is still
possible. PIMCO's Counterparty Risk Committee evaluates the
creditworthiness of counterparties on an ongoing basis. In addition
to information provided by credit agencies, PIMCO credit analysts
evaluate each approved counterparty using various methods of
analysis, including company visits, earnings updates, the broker-
dealer's reputation, PIMCO's past experience with the broker-dealer,
market levels for the counterparty's debt and equity, the
counterparty's liquidity and its share of market participation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investments in derivative instruments will be made in accordance
with the 1940 Act and consistent with the Fund's investment objective
and policies. As described further below, the Fund will typically use
derivative instruments as a substitute for taking a position in the
underlying asset and/or as part of a strategy designed to reduce
exposure to other risks, such as interest rate or currency risk. The
Fund may also use derivative instruments to enhance returns. To limit
the potential risk associated with such transactions, the Fund will
segregate or ``earmark'' assets determined to be liquid by PIMCO in
accordance with procedures established by the Trust's Board of Trustees
and in accordance with the 1940 Act (or, as permitted by applicable
regulation, enter into certain offsetting positions) to cover its
obligations under derivative instruments. These procedures have been
adopted consistent with Section 18 of the 1940 Act and related
Commission guidance. In addition, the Fund will include appropriate
risk disclosure in its offering documents, including leveraging risk.
Leveraging risk is the risk that certain transactions of the Fund,
including the Fund's use of derivatives, may give rise to leverage,
causing the Fund to be more volatile than if it had not been
leveraged.\12\ Because the markets for certain securities, or the
securities themselves, may be unavailable or cost prohibitive as
compared to derivative instruments, suitable derivative transactions
may be an efficient alternative for the Fund to obtain the desired
asset exposure.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ To mitigate leveraging risk, the Adviser will segregate or
``earmark'' liquid assets or otherwise cover the transactions that
may give rise to such risk.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Adviser believes that derivatives can be an economically
attractive substitute for an underlying physical security that the Fund
would otherwise purchase. For example, the Fund could purchase Treasury
futures contracts instead of physical Treasuries or could sell credit
default protection on a corporate bond instead of buying a physical
bond. Economic benefits include potentially lower transaction costs or
attractive relative valuation of a derivative versus a physical bond
(e.g., differences in yields).
The Adviser further believes that derivatives can be used as a more
liquid means of adjusting portfolio duration as well as targeting
specific areas of yield curve exposure, with potentially lower
transaction costs than the underlying securities (e.g., interest rate
swaps may have lower transaction costs than physical bonds). Similarly,
money market futures can be used to gain exposure to short-term
interest rates in order to express views on anticipated changes in
central bank policy rates. In addition, derivatives can be used to
protect client assets through selectively hedging downside (or ``tail
risks'') in the Fund.
The Fund also can use derivatives to increase or decrease credit
exposure. Index credit default swaps (CDX) can be used to gain exposure
to a basket of credit risk by ``selling protection'' against default or
other credit events, or to hedge broad market credit risk by ``buying
protection.'' Single name credit default swaps (CDS) can be used to
[[Page 70612]]
allow the Fund to increase or decrease exposure to specific issuers,
saving investor capital through lower trading costs. The Fund can use
total return swap contracts to obtain the total return of a reference
asset or index in exchange for paying a financing cost. A total return
swap may be much more efficient than buying underlying securities of an
index, potentially lowering transaction costs.
The Adviser believes that the use of derivatives will allow the
Fund to selectively add diversifying sources of return from selling
options. Option purchases and sales can also be used to hedge specific
exposures in the portfolio, and can provide access to return streams
available to long-term investors such as the persistent difference
between implied and realized volatility. Option strategies can generate
income or improve execution prices (i.e., covered calls).
Other Investments
In addition to the Fund's use of derivatives in connection with the
65% policy, under the proposal the Fund would seek to invest in
derivative instruments not based on Fixed Income Instruments,
consistent with the Fund's investment restrictions relating to exposure
to those asset classes.
The Prior Release also stated that the Fund may invest in debt
securities and instruments that are economically tied to foreign (non-
U.S.) countries. The Prior Release stated further that PIMCO generally
considers an instrument to be economically tied to a non-U.S. country
if the issuer is a foreign government (or any political subdivision,
agency, authority or instrumentality of such government), or if the
issuer is organized under the laws of a non-U.S. country. In the case
of applicable money market instruments, such instruments will be
considered economically tied to a non-U.S. country if either the issuer
or the guarantor of such money market instrument is organized under the
laws of a non-U.S. country.
The Exchange proposes to add to this representation that, with
respect to derivative instruments, as proposed to be used, PIMCO
generally will consider such instruments to be economically tied to
non-U.S. countries if the underlying assets are foreign currencies (or
baskets or indexes of such currencies), or instruments or securities
that are issued by foreign governments (or any political subdivision,
agency, authority or instrumentality of such governments) or issuers
organized under the laws of a non-U.S. country (or if the underlying
assets are money market instruments, as applicable, if either the
issuer or the guarantor of such money market instruments is organized
under the laws of a non-U.S. country).
The Fund's investments, including investments in derivative
instruments, are subject to all of the restrictions under the 1940 Act,
including restrictions with respect to illiquid securities. The Fund
may hold up to an aggregate amount of 15% of its net assets in illiquid
securities (calculated at the time of investment), including Rule 144A
securities deemed illiquid by the Adviser,\13\ consistent with
Commission guidance.\14\ The Fund will monitor its portfolio liquidity
on an ongoing basis to determine whether, in light of current
circumstances, an adequate level of liquidity is being maintained, and
will consider taking appropriate steps in order to maintain adequate
liquidity if, through a change in values, net assets, or other
circumstances, more than 15% of the Fund's net assets are held in
illiquid securities. Illiquid securities include securities subject to
contractual or other restrictions on resale and other instruments that
lack readily available markets as determined in accordance with
Commission staff guidance.\15\
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\13\ In reaching liquidity decisions with respect to Rule 144A
securities, the Adviser may consider the following factors: The
frequency of trades and quotes for the security; the number of
dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the number of
other potential purchasers; dealer undertakings to make a market in
the security; and the nature of the security and the nature of the
marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the
security, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of
transfer).
\14\ The Commission has stated that long-standing Commission
guidelines have required open-end funds to hold no more than 15% of
their net assets in illiquid securities and other illiquid assets.
See Investment Company Act Release No. 28193 (March 11, 2008), 73 FR
14618 (March 18, 2008), footnote 34. See also, Investment Company
Act Release No. 5847 (October 21, 1969), 35 FR 19989 (December 31,
1970) (Statement Regarding ``Restricted Securities''); Investment
Company Act Release No. 18612 (March 12, 1992), 57 FR 9828 (March
20, 1992) (Revisions of Guidelines to Form N-1A). A fund's portfolio
security is illiquid if it cannot be disposed of in the ordinary
course of business within seven days at approximately the value
ascribed to it by the fund. See Investment Company Act Release No.
14983 (March 12, 1986), 51 FR 9773 (March 21, 1986) (adopting
amendments to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act); Investment Company Act
Release No. 17452 (April 23, 1990), 55 FR 17933 (April 30, 1990)
(adopting Rule 144A under the 1933 Act).
\15\ See note 14, supra.
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The changes described herein will be effective upon (i) the
effectiveness of an amendment to the Trust's Registration Statement
disclosing the Fund's intended use of derivative instruments and (ii)
when this proposed rule change has become operative. The Adviser
represents that the Adviser has managed and will continue to manage the
Fund in the manner described in the Prior Release, and will not
implement the changes described herein until this proposed rule change
is operative.
The Adviser represents that there is no change to the Fund's
investment objective. The Fund will continue to comply with all initial
and continued listing requirements under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600.
Except for the changes noted above, all other facts presented and
representations made in the Prior Release remain unchanged.
All terms referenced but not defined herein are defined in the
Prior Release.
Derivatives Valuation Methodology for Purposes of Determining Net Asset
Value
According to the Registration Statement, the net asset value
(``NAV'') of the Fund's Shares is determined by dividing the total
value of the Fund's portfolio investments and other assets, less any
liabilities, by the total number of Shares outstanding. Fund Shares are
valued as of the close of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern
time (``E.T.'')) (the ``NYSE Close'') on each day NYSE Arca is open
(``Business Day''). Information that becomes known to the Fund or its
agents after the NAV has been calculated on a particular day will not
generally be used to retroactively adjust the price of a portfolio
asset or the NAV determined earlier that day. The Fund reserves the
right to change the time its NAV is calculated if the Fund closes
earlier, or as permitted by the Commission.
For purposes of calculating NAV, portfolio securities and other
assets for which market quotes are readily available are valued at
market value. Market value is generally determined on the basis of last
reported sales prices, or if no sales are reported, based on quotes
obtained from a quotation reporting system, established market makers,
or pricing services. Domestic and foreign fixed income securities and
non-exchange-traded derivatives will normally be valued on the basis of
quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or pricing services using data
reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those
assets. Prices obtained from independent pricing services use
information provided by market makers or estimates of market values
obtained from yield data relating to investments or securities with
similar characteristics. Exchange-traded options, futures and options
on futures will generally be valued at the settlement price determined
by the applicable exchange.
[[Page 70613]]
Derivatives for which market quotes are readily available will be
valued at market value. Local closing prices will be used for all
instrument valuation purposes.
For the Fund's 4:00 p.m. E.T. futures holdings, estimated prices
from Reuters will be used if any cumulative futures margin impact is
greater than $0.005 to the NAV due to futures movement after the fixed
income futures market closes (3:00 p.m. E.T.) and up to the NYSE Close
(generally 4:00 p.m. E.T.). Swaps traded on exchanges such as the
Chicago Mercantile Exchange (``CME'') or the Intercontinental Exchange
(``ICE-US'') will use the applicable exchange closing price where
available.
Derivatives Valuation Methodology for Purposes of Determining Intra-Day
Indicative Value
On each Business Day, before commencement of trading in Fund Shares
on NYSE Arca, the Fund discloses on its Web site the identities and
quantities of the portfolio instruments and other assets held by the
Fund that will form the basis for the Fund's calculation of NAV at the
end of the Business Day.
In order to provide additional information regarding the intra-day
value of Shares of the Fund, the NYSE Arca or a market data vendor
disseminates every 15 seconds through the facilities of the
Consolidated Tape Association or other widely disseminated means an
updated Intra-day Indicative Value (``IIV'') for the Fund as calculated
by an information provider or market data vendor.
A third party market data provider is currently calculating the IIV
for the Fund. For the purposes of determining the IIV, the third party
market data provider's valuation of derivatives is expected to be
similar to their valuation of all securities. The third party market
data provider may use market quotes if available or may fair value
securities against proxies (such as swap or yield curves).
With respect to specific derivatives:
Foreign currency derivatives may be valued intraday using
market quotes, or another proxy as determined to be appropriate by the
third party market data provider.
Futures may be valued intraday using the relevant futures
exchange data, or another proxy as determined to be appropriate by the
third party market data provider.
Interest rate swaps may be mapped to a swap curve and
valued intraday based on changes of the swap curve, or another proxy as
determined to be appropriate by the third party market data provider.
CDX/CDS may be valued using intraday data from market
vendors, or based on underlying asset price, or another proxy as
determined to be appropriate by the third party market data provider.
Total return swaps may be valued intraday using the
underlying asset price, or another proxy as determined to be
appropriate by the third party market data provider.
Exchange listed options may be valued intraday using the
relevant exchange data, or another proxy as determined to be
appropriate by the third party market data provider.
OTC options may be valued intraday through option
valuation models (e.g., Black-Scholes) or using exchange traded options
as a proxy, or another proxy as determined to be appropriate by the
third party market data provider.
Disclosed Portfolio
The Fund's disclosure of derivative positions in the Disclosed
Portfolio will include information that market participants can use to
value these positions intraday. This information will vary by line
item, and may include tickers or other identifiers which would identify
the listing or clearing exchange for exchange-traded and cleared
derivatives, strike price(s), underlying asset, swap or index, coupon,
effective date, maturity, and quantities or exposure. For example, a
Treasury future would require only a ticker/identifier and quantity. An
OTC option may require underlying asset or swap details, strike price,
quantity and expiration date. For the avoidance of doubt, exchange-
traded and cleared derivatives will be identified by ticker or other
identifiers which would identify the listing or clearing exchange for
those instruments.
Impact on Arbitrage Mechanism
The Adviser believes there will be minimal, if any, impact to the
arbitrage mechanism as a result of the use of derivatives. Market
makers and participants should be able to value derivatives as long as
the positions are disclosed with relevant information. The Adviser
believes that the price at which Shares trade will continue to be
disciplined by arbitrage opportunities created by the ability to
purchase or redeem creation Shares at their NAV, which should ensure
that Shares will not trade at a material discount or premium in
relation to their NAV.
The Adviser does not believe there will be any significant impacts
to the settlement or operational aspects of the Fund's arbitrage
mechanism due to the use of derivatives. Because derivatives generally
are not eligible for in-kind transfer, they will typically be
substituted with a ``cash in lieu'' amount when the Fund processes
purchases or redemptions of creation units in-kind.
Surveillance
The Exchange represents that trading in the Shares will be subject
to the existing trading surveillances, administered by the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority (``FINRA'') on behalf of the Exchange,
which are designed to detect violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws.\16\ The Exchange represents that
these procedures are adequate to properly monitor Exchange trading of
the Shares in all trading sessions and to deter and detect violations
of Exchange rules and applicable federal securities laws.
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\16\ FINRA surveils trading on the Exchange pursuant to a
regulatory services agreement. The Exchange is responsible for
FINRA's performance under this regulatory services agreement.
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The surveillances referred to above generally focus on detecting
securities trading outside their normal patterns, which could be
indicative of manipulative or other violative activity. When such
situations are detected, surveillance analysis follows and
investigations are opened, where appropriate, to review the behavior of
all relevant parties for all relevant trading violations.
FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, will communicate as needed
regarding trading in the Shares, exchange traded options, futures and
options on futures with other markets or other entities that are
members of the Intermarket Surveillance Group (``ISG''), and FINRA may
obtain trading information regarding trading in the Shares, exchange
traded options, futures and options on futures from such markets or
entities. In addition, the Exchange may obtain information regarding
trading in the Shares, exchange traded options, futures and options on
futures from markets or other entities that are members of ISG or with
which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement.\17\ In addition, FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, is able
to access, as needed, trade information for certain fixed income
securities held by the Fund
[[Page 70614]]
reported to FINRA's Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine (``TRACE'').
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\17\ For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org. The Exchange notes that not all components of the
Disclosed Portfolio for the Fund may trade on markets that are
members of ISG or with which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, the Exchange also has a general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public information by its employees.
2. Statutory Basis
The basis under the Act \18\ for this proposed rule change is the
requirement under Section 6(b)(5) \19\ that an exchange have rules that
are designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices,
to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to, and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market
and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
\19\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices in that the
Shares will continue to be listed and traded on the Exchange pursuant
to the initial and continued listing criteria in NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 8.600. The Fund will continue to comply with all initial and
continued listing requirements under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600.
The Fund's investments will be consistent with the Fund's
investment objective, which remains unchanged. The proposed amendments
permitting the Fund to invest in derivative instruments, such as
options contracts, futures contracts and swap agreements, promotes just
and equitable principals of trade and furthers the protection of
investors and the public interest. The Fund's investments will not be
used to seek performance that is the multiple or inverse multiple
(e.g., 2Xs and 3Xs) of the Fund's broad-based securities market index.
Permitting the use of derivatives will provide additional
flexibility to the Adviser in seeking to achieve the Fund's investment
objective. For example, because the markets for certain securities, or
the securities themselves, may be unavailable or cost prohibitive as
compared to derivative instruments, suitable derivative transactions
may be an efficient alternative for the Fund to obtain the desired
asset exposure. Additionally, derivatives allow parties to replicate
desired returns while eliminating the costs associated with acquiring
or holding the underlying asset. As such, the increased flexibility
afforded by the ability to use derivatives may enhance investor returns
by facilitating the Fund's ability to more economically seek its
investment objective, thereby reducing the costs--actual, opportunity
or otherwise--incurred by the Fund.
Investor protection and the public interest are further advanced as
a result of the following factors:
(1) The Fund's compliance with the requirements of the federal
securities laws, in particular, the restrictions under the 1940 Act
regarding limitation on investments in illiquid securities, and
diversification requirements set forth in Section 5(b)(1) [sic] 1940
Act;
(2) The central clearing of U.S. exchange-traded futures and
options contracts;
(3) In the case of swaps, the Adviser represents that it has
implemented detailed policies and procedures which govern the selection
of counterparties to reduce the risks associated with swaps, including,
but not limited to, counterparty risk and concentration risk.
(4) The Adviser represents that the Fund will comply with the
representations stated in the No-Action Letter, as stated above. In
addition, all other representations in the Prior Release remain as
stated therein and no other changes are being made.
(5) Investments in derivative instruments will be made in
accordance with the 1940 Act and consistent with the Fund's investment
objectives and policies. To limit the potential risk associated with
transactions in derivative instruments, the Fund will segregate or
``earmark'' assets determined to be liquid by PIMCO in accordance with
procedures established by the Trust's Board of Trustees and in
accordance with the 1940 Act (or, as permitted by applicable
regulation, enter into certain offsetting positions) to cover its
obligations under derivative instruments. These procedures have been
adopted consistent with Section 18 of the 1940 Act and related
Commission guidance. In addition, the Fund will include appropriate
risk disclosure in its offering documents, including leveraging risk.
(6) The listing and trading of Shares of the Fund is governed by
Exchange initial and continued listing rules as approved by the
Commission, including NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600.
(7) As described in the Prior Release under ``Availability of
Information'', the Fund's Web site discloses specified quantitative
information updated on a daily basis, as well as the Disclosed
Portfolio as defined in NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600(c)(2) that will
form the basis for the Fund's calculation of NAV at the end of the
business day. On a daily basis, the Adviser discloses for each
portfolio security or other financial instrument of the Fund the
following information: Ticker symbol (if applicable), name of security
or financial instrument, number of shares or dollar value of financial
instruments held in the portfolio, and percentage weighting of the
security or financial instrument in the portfolio. The Web site
information is publicly available at no charge. In addition, price
information for the debt securities held by the Fund is available
through major market data vendors.
The proposed rule change helps to perfect the mechanism of a free
and open market by enhancing investor choice and providing investors a
cost effective and efficient means to access an asset class through a
diversified vehicle that is listed and traded on an exchange.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The proposed rule change
will allow the Fund to use derivative instruments as a more efficient
substitute for taking a position in the underlying asset and/or as part
of a strategy designed to reduce exposure to risks (such as interest
rate or currency risk) or to enhance investment returns. The proposed
change, therefore, will provide additional flexibility to the Adviser
to seek the Fund's investment objective and will enhance the Fund's
ability to compete with other actively managed exchange-traded funds
and mutual funds.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days after
publication (i) as the Commission may designate if it finds such longer
period to be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which the self-regulatory organization consents, the
Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove the proposed rule change, or
[[Page 70615]]
(B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please
include File Number SR-NYSEArca-2013-122 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2013-122.
This file number should be included on the subject line if email is
used. To help the Commission process and review your comments more
efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all
comments on the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments,
all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that
are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating
to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person,
other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance
with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site
viewing and printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F
Street NE., Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the
hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at the principal office of the
Exchange. All comments received will be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-
NYSEArca-2013-122 and should be submitted on or before December 17,
2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, pursuant
to delegated authority.\20\
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\20\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013-28272 Filed 11-25-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P