Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Make Modifications to Fees and Rebates Under Rules 7014 and 7018, 69512-69516 [2013-27626]
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 223 / Tuesday, November 19, 2013 / Notices
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant parts of such
statements.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–70860; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2013–138]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change To Make
Modifications to Fees and Rebates
Under Rules 7014 and 7018
November 13, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on November
1, 2013, The NASDAQ Stock Market
LLC (‘‘NASDAQ’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) a
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange.
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
TKELLEY on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
NASDAQ proposes to make
modifications to its Qualified Market
Maker (‘‘QMM’’) and NBBO Setter
Incentive pricing incentive programs
under Rule 7014 and the pricing for its
Retail Price Improvement (‘‘RPI’’)
program under Rule 7018(g), and to
make other changes to NASDAQ’s
schedule of fees and credits applicable
to execution and routing of orders in
securities priced at $1 or more per
share. NASDAQ proposes to implement
the proposed rule change on November
1, 2013. The text of the proposed rule
change is available on the Exchange’s
Web site at https://
nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission,
NASDAQ included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for,
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
1 15
2 17
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
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A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
QMM and NBBO Setter Incentive
Programs
Under NASDAQ’s QMM Program, a
member may be designated as a QMM
with respect to one or more of its market
participant identifiers (‘‘MPIDs’’) if:
• The member is not assessed any
‘‘Excess Order Fee’’ under Rule 7018
during the month; 3 and
• Through such MPID the member
quotes at the national best bid or best
offer (‘‘NBBO’’) at least 25% of the time
during regular market hours 4 in an
average of at least 1,000 securities per
day during the month.5
A member that is a QMM with respect
to a particular MPID (a ‘‘QMM MPID’’)
is eligible to receive certain financial
benefits, as fully described in Rule 7014.
One of these benefits pertains to the
credits available under NASDAQ’s
NBBO Setter Incentive Program. Under
that program, NASDAQ provides an
enhanced liquidity provider rebate with
respect to displayed liquidity-providing
orders that set the NBBO or cause
NASDAQ to join another trading center
with a protected quotation at the NBBO.
The NBBO Setter Incentive credit is
paid on a monthly basis, and the
amount is determined by multiplying
3 Rule 7018(m). In 2012, NASDAQ introduced an
Excess Order Fee, aimed at reducing inefficient
order entry practices of certain market participants
that place excessive burdens on the systems of
NASDAQ and its members and that may negatively
impact the usefulness and life cycle cost of market
data. In general, the determination of whether to
impose the fee on a particular MPID is made by
calculating the ratio between (i) entered orders,
weighted by the distance of the order from the
NBBO, and (ii) orders that execute in whole or in
part. The fee is imposed on MPIDs that have an
‘‘Order Entry Ratio’’ of more than 100.
4 Defined as 9:30 a.m. through 4:00 p.m., or such
shorter period as may be designated by NASDAQ
on a day when the securities markets close early
(such as the day after Thanksgiving).
5 A member MPID is considered to be quoting at
the NBBO if it has a displayed order (other than a
Designated Retail Order, as defined in Rule 7018)
at either the national best bid or the national best
offer or both the national best bid and offer. On a
daily basis, NASDAQ will determine the number of
securities in which the member satisfied the 25%
NBBO requirement. To qualify for QMM
designation, the MPID must meet the requirement
for an average of 1,000 securities per day over the
course of the month. Thus, if a member MPID
satisfied the 25% NBBO requirement in 900
securities for half the days in the month, and
satisfied the requirement for 1,100 securities for the
other days in the month, it would meet the
requirement for an average of 1,000 securities.
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the applicable rate by the number of
shares of displayed liquidity provided
to which a particular rate applies.6
Currently, a member receives an NBBO
Setter Incentive credit at a $0.0005 rate
with respect to orders that qualify for
the NBBO Setter Incentive Program (i.e.,
displayed orders with a size of at least
one round lot that set the NBBO or join
another trading center at the NBBO) and
that are entered through a QMM MPID;
provided that the QMM also has a
volume of liquidity provided through
the QMM MPID (as a percentage of
Consolidated Volume 7) that exceeds the
lesser of the volume of liquidity
provided through such QMM MPID
during the first month in which the
MPID qualified as a QMM MPID (as a
percentage of Consolidated Volume) or
1.0% of Consolidated Volume.8 If a
QMM does not satisfy these volume
requirements, it receives an NBBO
Setter Incentive credit of $0.0002 per
share executed with respect to orders
that qualify for the NBBO Setter
Incentive Program.
NASDAQ is proposing to modify the
program to eliminate the $0.0005 credit,
such that a credit of $0.0002 per share
executed would be paid with respect to
all orders entered through a QMM MPID
that displayed a quantity of at least one
round lot at the time of execution and
either established the NBBO or was the
first order posted on NASDAQ that had
the same price as an order posted at
another trading center with a protected
quotation that established the NBBO.
The change reflects ongoing efforts to
reduce costs in a period of persistent
low trading volumes.
Retail Price Improvement Program
Pricing
Under the RPI Program, a member (or
a division thereof) approved by the
Exchange to participate in the program
(a ‘‘Retail Member Organization’’ or
‘‘RMO’’) may submit designated ‘‘Retail
Orders’’ 9 for the purpose of seeking
6 The credit is in addition to any other credit for
which the member may qualify; provided, however,
that if a QMM is eligible to receive both an NBBO
Setter Incentive credit and a credit under
NASDAQ’s Investor Support Program, it will
receive the larger of these two credits but not both.
In addition, a member is not eligible to receive an
NBBO Setter Incentive credit with respect to a
Designated Retail Order.
7 ‘‘Consolidated Volume’’ means the consolidated
volume reported to all consolidated transaction
reporting plans by all exchanges and trade reporting
facilities during a month.
8 QMMs have also received the $0.0005 per share
rate during the first month in which an MPID
becomes a QMM MPID.
9 A Retail Order is defined in NASDAQ Rule
4780(a)(2) as an agency or riskless principal order
that originates from a natural person and is
submitted to Nasdaq by a Retail Member
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 223 / Tuesday, November 19, 2013 / Notices
price improvement. All NASDAQ
members may enter retail price
improvement orders (‘‘RPI Orders’’),10 a
form of non-displayed orders that are
priced more aggressively than the
Protected NBBO by at least $0.001 per
share, for the purpose of offering such
price improvement. RMOs may use two
types of Retail Order. A Type 1 Retail
Order is eligible to execute only against
RPI Orders and other orders (such as
midpoint pegged orders) that will
provide price improvement. Type 2
Retail Orders interact first with
available RPI Orders and other price
improving orders, and then are eligible
to access non-price improving liquidity
on the NASDAQ book and to route to
other trading venues if so designated.
NASDAQ currently offers a rebate of
$0.0025 per share executed to RMOs for
Retail Orders that execute against RPI
Orders or other orders providing price
improvement with respect to the NBBO.
NASDAQ is proposing to reduce this
rebate to $0.0005 per share executed.
For RPI Orders that provide liquidity,
NASDAQ currently charges a fee of
$0.0020 per share executed, which
NASDAQ proposes to reduce to $0.0010
per share executed. Other charges with
respect to the program remain
unchanged. The change is designed to
eliminate ‘‘inverted’’ pricing that was
introduced at the commencement of the
program, under which Retail Orders
were paid a credit that exceeded the
charge assessed against RPI Orders.
TKELLEY on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Other Fee Changes
Currently, NASDAQ provides a credit
of $0.0029 per share executed for
displayed orders that provide liquidity
if a member (i) has shares of liquidity
provided in all securities during the
month representing more than 0.15% of
Consolidated Volume during the month,
through one or more of its Nasdaq
Market Center MPIDs, and (ii) Total
Volume, as defined in Chapter XV,
Section 2 of the Nasdaq Options Market
(‘‘NOM’’) rules,11 of 100,000 or more
Organization, provided that no change is made to
the terms of the order with respect to price (except
in the case that a market order is changed to a
marketable limit order) or side of market and the
order does not originate from a trading algorithm or
any other computerized methodology.
10 A Retail Price Improvement Order is defined in
NASDAQ Rule 4780(a)(3) as consisting of nondisplayed liquidity on NASDAQ that is priced
better than the Protected NBBO by at least $0.001
and that is identified as such.
11 ‘‘Total Volume’’ is defined as Customer,
Professional, Firm, Broker-Dealer, Non-NOM
Market Maker and NOM Market Maker volume in
Penny Pilot Options and Non-Penny Pilot Options
that either adds or removes liquidity on NOM. The
term ‘‘Customer’’ applies to any transaction that is
identified by a Participant for clearing in the
Customer range at The Options Clearing
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contracts per day executed during the
month through one or more of its NOM
MPIDs. NASDAQ is proposing a new
tier under which it will also provide a
credit of $0.0029 per share executed for
displayed orders that provide liquidity
if a member (i) has shares of liquidity
provided in all securities during the
month representing more than 0.10% of
Consolidated Volume during the month,
through one or more of its Nasdaq
Market Center MPIDs, and (ii) adds
Total NOM Market Maker Volume, as
defined in Chapter XV, Section 2 of the
NOM rules, of 90,000 or more contracts
per day executed during the month
through one or more of its NOM MPIDs.
Thus, as compared with the current tier,
the new tier would be available to
members that are NOM Market Makers
and would require a lower Consolidated
Volume, but would require volume on
NOM that adds liquidity.
Similarly, NASDAQ is amending an
existing tier, under which NASDAQ
provides a credit of $0.0030 per share
executed for displayed orders that
provide liquidity if a member (i) has
shares of liquidity provided in all
securities during the month
representing at least 0.45% of
Consolidated Volume during the month,
through one or more of its Nasdaq
Market Center MPIDs, and (ii) qualifies
for the Penny Pilot Tier 8 Customer and
Professional Rebate to Add Liquidity
under Chapter XV, Section 2 of the
NOM rules during the month through
one or more of its NOM MPIDs. A NOM
Participant may qualify for the Tier 8
Customer and Professional Rebate if it
(i) has Total Volume of 200,000 or more
contracts per day in a month, of which
70,000 or more contracts per day in a
month are Customer and/or Professional
liquidity, or (ii) adds Customer and/or
Professional liquidity of 1.00% or more
of national customer volume in
multiply-listed equity and ETF options
Corporation (‘‘OCC’’) that is not for the account of
broker or dealer or for the account of a
‘‘Professional’’ (as that term is defined in Chapter
I, Section 1(a)(48) of the NOM Rules). The term
‘‘Professional’’ means any person or entity that (i)
is not a broker or dealer in securities, and (ii) places
more than 390 orders in listed options per day on
average during a calendar month for its own
beneficial account(s) pursuant to Chapter I, Section
1(a)(48). The term ‘‘Non-NOM Market Maker’’
means a registered market maker on another options
exchange that is not a NOM Market Maker. The
term ‘‘NOM Market Maker’’ means a Participant
that has registered as a Market Maker on NOM
pursuant to Chapter VII, Section 2 of the NOM
Rules, and must also remain in good standing
pursuant to Chapter VII, Section 4 of the NOM
Rules. The term ‘‘Firm’’ applies to any transaction
that is identified by a Participant for clearing in the
Firm range at OCC. The term ‘‘Broker-Dealer’’
applies to any transaction that is not subject to any
of the other transaction fees applicable within a
particular category.
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69513
classes in a month.12 NASDAQ is
proposing to modify the criterion for
this tier pertaining to Consolidated
Volume by reducing the required
percentage from 0.45% to 0.40%.
As with existing tiers that require
participation in both the Nasdaq Market
Center and NOM, these tiers recognize
the prevalence of trading in which
members simultaneously trade different
asset classes within the same strategy.
Because cash equities and options
markets are linked, with liquidity and
trading patterns on one market affecting
those on the other, NASDAQ believes
that pricing incentives that encourage
market participant activity in NOM also
support price discovery and liquidity
provision in the Nasdaq Market Center.
The changes enhance these incentives
by creating a new tier and reducing the
requirement for participation in another
existing tier.
For members trading securities listed
on NASDAQ, NASDAQ currently pays a
rebate of $0.0020 per share executed for
a member with shares of liquidity
provided in all securities during the
month representing less than 0.10% of
Consolidated Volume, provided that the
member provides a daily average of at
least 250,000 shares of liquidity in
securities listed on an exchange other
than NASDAQ. Without modifying the
existing criteria, NASDAQ is proposing
to make this tier also available to any
member that routes a daily average
volume of at least 10,000 shares during
the month using the QDRK routing
strategy. The modified tier will also
apply only to trading of securities listed
on NASDAQ. QDRK is a routing option
under which orders check the System
for available shares and simultaneously
route the remaining shares to
destinations on the System routing table
that are not posting Protected
Quotations within the meaning of
Regulation NMS.13 Thus, the strategy is
generally used to route to dark pools.
Through the proposed change,
NASDAQ hopes to (i) encourage greater
use of its router and (ii) allow the
smaller firms that generally use
exchange-provided routing to receive a
higher rebate than would otherwise by
the case as a means of encouraging them
to provide greater liquidity in securities
listed on NASDAQ.
12 Effective November 1, 2013, NOM eliminated
an additional prong, under which a NOM
Participant could qualify for Tier 8 if it had Total
Volume of 325,000 or more contracts per day in a
month. SR–NASDAQ–2013–136 (October 30, 2013).
13 If shares remain un-executed after routing, they
are posted on the book. Once on the book, should
the order subsequently be locked or crossed by
another market center, the System will not route the
order to the locking or crossing market center.
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Finally, NASDAQ is proposing to
eliminate an existing pricing tier for
Designated Retail Orders. A Designated
Retail Order is defined as an agency or
riskless principal 14 order that originates
from a natural person and is submitted
to NASDAQ by a member that
designates it pursuant to Rule 7018,
provided that no change is made to the
terms of the order with respect to price
or side of market and the order does not
originate from a trading algorithm or
any other computerized methodology.
Currently, if a member enters
Designated Retail Orders through an
MPID through which (i) at least 90% of
the shares of liquidity provided during
the month are provided through
Designated Retail Orders, and (ii) the
member accesses, provides, or routes
shares of liquidity that represent at least
0.10% of Consolidated Volume during
the month, the member receives a credit
of $0.0034 per share executed for
Designated Retail Orders that provide
liquidity if they are displayed orders.
For all other Designated Retail Orders
that are displayed orders and that
provide liquidity, the credit is $0.0033
per share executed. Under the proposed
change, the $0.0034 per share executed
tier will be eliminated, so that the credit
will be $0.0033 per share executed with
respect to all Designated Retail Orders.
In recent months, no market
participants have qualified for this tier,
so NASDAQ believes that it can be
eliminated with no impact on member
fees and credits.
TKELLEY on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
2. Statutory Basis
NASDAQ believes that the proposed
rule change is consistent with the
provisions of Section 6 of the Act,15 in
general, and with Sections 6(b)(4) and
6(b)(5) of the Act,16 in particular, in that
it provides for the equitable allocation
of reasonable dues, fees and other
charges among members and issuers and
other persons using any facility or
system which NASDAQ operates or
controls, and is not designed to permit
unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
The change with respect to the NBBO
Setter Incentive credit paid to QMMs is
reasonable because it merely serves to
limit the extent of the incentives
14 To qualify as a Designated Retail Order, a
riskless principal order must satisfy the criteria set
forth in FINRA Rule 5320.03. These criteria include
that that the member maintain supervisory systems
to reconstruct, in a time-sequenced manner, all
orders that are entered on a riskless principal basis;
and the member submits a report,
contemporaneously with the execution of the
facilitated order, that identifies the trade as riskless
principal.
15 15 U.S.C. 78f.
16 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
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associated with the programs, thereby
causing the credits received by program
participants to become more consistent
with credits received by members that
are not participants, while maintaining
an incentive structure designed to
benefit all market participants by
encouraging quoting at or near the
NBBO in a wide range of securities.
NASDAQ hopes thereby to maintain the
benefits associated with the programs
while reducing their costs and making
the programs sustainable in the longer
term. The change is also reasonable
because it does not alter the fact that
QMMs continue to be provided a
discount as compared with other
members, thereby resulting in lower
overall fees for QMMs. The change is
consistent with an equitable allocation
of fees because it maintains, but reduces
the cost of, an incentive designed to
benefit all market participants by
encouraging members to quote at the
NBBO in a significant number of
securities and to allow NASDAQ to set
or join the NBBO. The change is not
unfairly discriminatory because it will
make the credits received by QMMs
more consistent with the credits
provided to other members, while
continuing to recognize the beneficial
contributions of market participants that
quote at the NBBO.
The changes with respect to the RPI
program are reasonable because they are
intended to eliminate an instance of
inverted pricing. While it may be
reasonable for exchanges to invert
pricing in limited circumstances as a
promotional incentive to use a new
service, NASDAQ does not believe that
the Act could be construed to require
inverted pricing to be maintained
indefinitely, since it results in a loss to
the Exchange on each transaction to
which it applies. The proposed credit of
$0.0005 per share executed with respect
to Retail Orders that access liquidity
offering price improvement is
reasonable because it will continue to
result in a reduction of fees with respect
to such orders, as compared with the
fees that would be charged in the
absence of the program, thereby
reducing the costs of members that
represent retail customers and that take
advantage of the program, and
potentially also reducing costs to the
customers themselves.17 The change is
consistent with an equitable allocation
of fees because it will make the credit
provided less disparate from the fees
charged to other market participants to
17 The
credit is comparable to the credit paid by
the New York Stock Exchange under its Retail
Liquidity Program. See https://usequities.nyx.com/
markets/nyse-equities/trading-fees.
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access liquidity, while still serving to
encourage greater retail participation in
NASDAQ. Because retail orders are
likely to reflect long-term investment
intentions, they promote price discovery
and dampen volatility, and their
presence in the NASDAQ market has
the potential to benefit all market
participants. NASDAQ further believes
that the proposed credit is not
unreasonably discriminatory because it
is offered to firms representing retail
customers without regard to the firm’s
trading volumes.
The proposed fee with respect to an
RPI Order that provides liquidity is
reasonable because, as previously
recognized by the Commission, it
reflects the fact that markets often seek
to distinguish between orders of
individual retail investors and orders of
professional traders.18 In this instance,
the RPI seeks to balance the
consideration that ‘‘retail investors may
on average be less informed about shortterm price movements . . . [than]
professional traders’’ 19 with a fee
charged to liquidity providers and a
program designed to provide retail
investors with price improvement and
favorable execution prices. The
reduction in the fee charged is
reasonable because it will reduce
charges to liquidity providers and
thereby may encourage greater use of
RPI Orders to provide liquidity.
NASDAQ further believes that the fee
change is equitable and not
unreasonably discriminatory because
even though these orders are charged a
fee, while other liquidity providing
orders are provided a credit, the use of
such orders by liquidity providers is
voluntary. Firms that believe that
potential advantages of interacting with
Retail Orders outweigh the costs of price
improvement and the fee charged by
NASDAQ will employ this order type.
Those that do not are free to forego
involvement in the program and receive
a rebate under NASDAQ’s standard
price schedule when providing
liquidity. Finally, however, the change
serves to reduce the disparity between
the fee charged and the credit otherwise
provided, consistent with the overall
goal of eliminating inverted pricing
under the RPI program.
The new tier for members active in
both the NASDAQ Market Center and
NOM, as well as the modification of one
of the criteria for an existing tier, are
reasonable because they reflect the
18 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67347
(July 3, 2012), 77 FR 40763, 40769–40680 (July 10,
2012) (SR–NYSE–2011–55; SR–NYSEAmex–2011–
84).
19 Id.
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 223 / Tuesday, November 19, 2013 / Notices
availability of a significant price
reduction for members that support
liquidity on both markets. The changes
are consistent with an equitable
allocation of fees because the pricing
tiers require significant levels of
liquidity provision, which benefits all
market participants, and because
activity in NOM also supports price
discovery and liquidity provision in the
NASDAQ Market Center due to the
increasing propensity of market
participants to be active in both markets
and the influence of each market on the
pricing of securities in the other.
Moreover, the changes have the
potential to make the applicable credits
available to a wider range of market
participants by introducing an
additional means of qualification, in the
case of the new tier, and reducing the
threshold for qualification, in the case of
the existing tier. The changes are not
unreasonably discriminatory because
market participants may qualify for a
comparable or a higher rebate through
alternative means that do not require
participation in NOM, including
through existing volume-based
NASDAQ Market Center tiers, the use of
Designated Retail Orders, or through a
combination of qualification for volumebased tiers and participation in the ISP.
The change with respect to the
existing tier providing a credit of
$0.0020 per share executed is
reasonable because it will increase the
liquidity provider credit for an
additional group of members without
restricting availability to those currently
qualifying. Specifically, the credit is
currently available to members without
an overall volume requirement (i.e.,
those providing less than 0.10% of
Consolidated Volume), as long as they
provide a daily average of at least
250,000 shares of liquidity in securities
listed on an exchange other than
NASDAQ; the change would broaden
availability to those that route a daily
average volume of at least 10,000 shares
per day using the QDRK routing
strategy. The change is consistent with
an equitable allocation of fees because it
will result in a higher credit being paid
to the smaller firms that generally use
exchange-provided routing services, in
exchange for modest usage of those
services. The change is not unfairly
discriminatory, because it is available to
any member able to route a volume of
10,000 shares per day, a volume level
achievable by almost any market
participant.
The change with respect to pricing for
Designated Retail Orders is reasonable
because although it will eliminate the
availability of a rebate tier, NASDAQ
still provides a very high rebate of
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$0.0033 per share executed for
Designated Retail Orders, which is
higher than the highest rebate tier
available for other orders that provide
liquidity (of $0.00305 per share
executed). Moreover, the change is
consistent with an equitable allocation
of fees and not unfairly discriminatory
because in recent months, no market
participants have qualified for the tier.
Accordingly, the change will not have
an actual impact on the credits paid to
members that submit Designated Retail
Orders.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
NASDAQ does not believe that the
proposed rule change will result in any
burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act, as
amended.20 NASDAQ notes that it
operates in a highly competitive market
in which market participants can
readily favor competing venues if they
deem fee levels at a particular venue to
be excessive, or rebate opportunities
available at other venues to be more
favorable. In such an environment,
NASDAQ must continually adjust its
fees and rebates to remain competitive
with other exchanges and with
alternative trading systems that have
been exempted from compliance with
the statutory standards applicable to
exchanges. Because competitors are free
to modify their own fees and rebates in
response, and because market
participants may readily adjust their
order routing practices, NASDAQ
believes that the degree to which fee or
rebate changes in this market may
impose any burden on competition is
extremely limited. In this instance,
several of the changes—specifically, the
changes to tiers with respect to members
active in NASDAQ and NOM, the
broadening of the $0.0020 per share
credit to members using QDRK, and the
fee reduction for RPI orders—will serve
to decrease members’ costs, thereby
enhancing NASDAQ’s competitiveness.
Moreover, although the modifications to
Designated Retail Orders, Retail Orders
under the RPI program, and the QMM
and NBBO Setter Incentive programs all
serve to limit the availability of certain
favorable credits, the associated
programs all remain in place and are
themselves reflective of the need for
exchanges to offer significant financial
incentives to attract order flow. If any of
the changes are unattractive to market
participants, it is likely that NASDAQ
will lose market share as a result. Thus,
NASDAQ does not believe that the
proposed changes will impair the ability
of members or competing order
execution venues to maintain their
competitive standing in the financial
markets.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither
solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act 21 and paragraph (f) of Rule
19b–4 22 thereunder. At any time within
60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NASDAQ–2013–138 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASDAQ–2013–138. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
21 15
20 15
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
Frm 00154
Fmt 4703
22 17
Sfmt 4703
69515
E:\FR\FM\19NON1.SGM
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f).
19NON1
69516
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 223 / Tuesday, November 19, 2013 / Notices
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
NASDAQ–2013–138 and should be
submitted on or before December 10,
2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.23
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–27626 Filed 11–18–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[File No. 500–1]
In The Matter of: Sovereign Lithium,
Inc.; Order of Suspension of Trading
TKELLEY on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
November 15, 2013.
It appears to the Securities and
Exchange Commission that the public
interest and the protection of investors
require a suspension of trading in the
securities of Sovereign Lithium, Inc.
(‘‘Sovereign Lithium’’) because of
concerns regarding the accuracy and
adequacy of information in the
marketplace and potentially
manipulative transactions in Sovereign
Lithium’s common stock. Sovereign
Lithium is a Delaware corporation based
in Denver, Colorado. It is quoted on
OTC Link under the symbol SLCO.
The Commission is of the opinion that
the public interest and the protection of
investors require a suspension of trading
in the securities of the above-listed
company.
Therefore, it is ordered, pursuant to
Section 12(k) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, that trading in the
securities of the above-listed company is
23 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:21 Nov 18, 2013
Jkt 232001
suspended for the period from 9:30 a.m.
EST on November 15, 2013 through
11:59 p.m. EST on November 29, 2013.
By the Commission.
Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–27807 Filed 11–15–13; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
DeltaPoint Capital IV, L.P.; License No.
02/02–0662; Notice Seeking Exemption
Under the Small Business Investment
Act, Conflicts of Interest
Notice is hereby given that DeltaPoint
Capital IV, L.P., 45 East Avenue, 6th
Floor, Rochester, NY 14604, Federal
Licensee under the Small Business
Investment Act of 1958, as amended
(‘‘the Act’’), in connection with the
financing of a small concern, has sought
an exemption under Section 312 of the
Act and Section 107.730, Financings
which constitute conflicts of interest of
the Small Business Administration
(‘‘SBA’’) Rules and Regulations (13 CFR
107.730). DeltaPoint Capital IV, L.P.
provided financing to BioMaxx, Inc., 1
Fishers Road, Suite 160, Pittsford, NY
14534. The financing was contemplated
for working capital purposes.
The financing is brought within the
purview of § 107.730(a)(1) of the
Regulations because DeltaPoint Capital
IV (New York), L.P., an Associate of
DeltaPoint Capital IV, L.P., owns more
than ten percent of BioMaxx, Inc.
Therefore, this transaction is
considered a financing of an Associate
requiring an exemption. Notice is
hereby given that any interested person
may submit written comments on the
transaction within fifteen days of the
date of this publication to the Associate
Administrator for Investment and
Innovation, U.S. Small Business
Administration, 409 Third Street SW.,
Washington, DC 20416.
Javier E. Saade,
Associate Administrator for Investment &
Innovation.
[FR Doc. 2013–27646 Filed 11–18–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE P
SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
[Disaster Declaration #13768 and #13769]
Colorado Disaster Number CO–00065
U.S. Small Business
Administration.
ACTION: Amendment 5.
AGENCY:
PO 00000
Frm 00155
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
This is an amendment of the
Presidential declaration of a major
disaster for the State of Colorado
(FEMA–4145–DR), dated 09/14/2013.
Incident: Severe Storms, Flooding,
Landslides, and Mudslides.
Incident Period: 09/11/2013 through
09/30/2013.
Effective Date: 11/05/2013.
Physical Loan Application Deadline
Date: 12/02/2013.
EIDL Loan Application Deadline Date:
06/16/2014.
ADDRESSES: Submit completed loan
applications to: U.S. Small Business
Administration, Processing and
Disbursement Center, 14925 Kingsport
Road, Fort Worth, TX 76155.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: A.
Escobar, Office of Disaster Assistance,
U.S. Small Business Administration,
409 3rd Street SW., Suite 6050,
Washington, DC 20416.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The notice
of the President’s major disaster
declaration for the State of Colorado,
dated 09/14/2013 is hereby amended to
extend the deadline for filing
applications for physical damages as a
result of this disaster to 12/02/2013.
All other information in the original
declaration remains unchanged.
SUMMARY:
(Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
Numbers 59002 and 59008)
James E. Rivera,
Associate Administrator for Disaster
Assistance.
[FR Doc. 2013–27642 Filed 11–18–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8025–01–P
SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
[Disaster Declaration #13814 and #13815]
North Dakota Disaster #ND–00040
U.S. Small Business
Administration.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
This is a Notice of the
Presidential declaration of a major
disaster for Public Assistance Only for
the State of North Dakota (FEMA–4154–
DR), dated 10/31/2013.
Incident: Severe Winter Storm
Incident Period: 10/04/2013 through
10/05/2013.
Effective Date: 10/31/2013.
Physical Loan Application Deadline
Date: 12/30/2013.
Economic injury (EIDL) loan
application deadline date: 07/31/2014.
ADDRESSES: Submit completed loan
applications to: U.S. Small Business
Administration, Processing and
Disbursement Center, 14925 Kingsport
Road, Fort Worth, TX 76155.
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\19NON1.SGM
19NON1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 223 (Tuesday, November 19, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 69512-69516]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-27626]
[[Page 69512]]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-70860; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2013-138]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC;
Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To
Make Modifications to Fees and Rebates Under Rules 7014 and 7018
November 13, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on November 1, 2013, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (``NASDAQ'' or the
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') a proposed rule change as described in Items I, II and
III below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
NASDAQ proposes to make modifications to its Qualified Market Maker
(``QMM'') and NBBO Setter Incentive pricing incentive programs under
Rule 7014 and the pricing for its Retail Price Improvement (``RPI'')
program under Rule 7018(g), and to make other changes to NASDAQ's
schedule of fees and credits applicable to execution and routing of
orders in securities priced at $1 or more per share. NASDAQ proposes to
implement the proposed rule change on November 1, 2013. The text of the
proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's Web site at https://nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com, at the principal office of the Exchange, and
at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, NASDAQ included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of those statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
QMM and NBBO Setter Incentive Programs
Under NASDAQ's QMM Program, a member may be designated as a QMM
with respect to one or more of its market participant identifiers
(``MPIDs'') if:
The member is not assessed any ``Excess Order Fee'' under
Rule 7018 during the month; \3\ and
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ Rule 7018(m). In 2012, NASDAQ introduced an Excess Order
Fee, aimed at reducing inefficient order entry practices of certain
market participants that place excessive burdens on the systems of
NASDAQ and its members and that may negatively impact the usefulness
and life cycle cost of market data. In general, the determination of
whether to impose the fee on a particular MPID is made by
calculating the ratio between (i) entered orders, weighted by the
distance of the order from the NBBO, and (ii) orders that execute in
whole or in part. The fee is imposed on MPIDs that have an ``Order
Entry Ratio'' of more than 100.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Through such MPID the member quotes at the national best
bid or best offer (``NBBO'') at least 25% of the time during regular
market hours \4\ in an average of at least 1,000 securities per day
during the month.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ Defined as 9:30 a.m. through 4:00 p.m., or such shorter
period as may be designated by NASDAQ on a day when the securities
markets close early (such as the day after Thanksgiving).
\5\ A member MPID is considered to be quoting at the NBBO if it
has a displayed order (other than a Designated Retail Order, as
defined in Rule 7018) at either the national best bid or the
national best offer or both the national best bid and offer. On a
daily basis, NASDAQ will determine the number of securities in which
the member satisfied the 25% NBBO requirement. To qualify for QMM
designation, the MPID must meet the requirement for an average of
1,000 securities per day over the course of the month. Thus, if a
member MPID satisfied the 25% NBBO requirement in 900 securities for
half the days in the month, and satisfied the requirement for 1,100
securities for the other days in the month, it would meet the
requirement for an average of 1,000 securities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A member that is a QMM with respect to a particular MPID (a ``QMM
MPID'') is eligible to receive certain financial benefits, as fully
described in Rule 7014. One of these benefits pertains to the credits
available under NASDAQ's NBBO Setter Incentive Program. Under that
program, NASDAQ provides an enhanced liquidity provider rebate with
respect to displayed liquidity-providing orders that set the NBBO or
cause NASDAQ to join another trading center with a protected quotation
at the NBBO. The NBBO Setter Incentive credit is paid on a monthly
basis, and the amount is determined by multiplying the applicable rate
by the number of shares of displayed liquidity provided to which a
particular rate applies.\6\ Currently, a member receives an NBBO Setter
Incentive credit at a $0.0005 rate with respect to orders that qualify
for the NBBO Setter Incentive Program (i.e., displayed orders with a
size of at least one round lot that set the NBBO or join another
trading center at the NBBO) and that are entered through a QMM MPID;
provided that the QMM also has a volume of liquidity provided through
the QMM MPID (as a percentage of Consolidated Volume \7\) that exceeds
the lesser of the volume of liquidity provided through such QMM MPID
during the first month in which the MPID qualified as a QMM MPID (as a
percentage of Consolidated Volume) or 1.0% of Consolidated Volume.\8\
If a QMM does not satisfy these volume requirements, it receives an
NBBO Setter Incentive credit of $0.0002 per share executed with respect
to orders that qualify for the NBBO Setter Incentive Program.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ The credit is in addition to any other credit for which the
member may qualify; provided, however, that if a QMM is eligible to
receive both an NBBO Setter Incentive credit and a credit under
NASDAQ's Investor Support Program, it will receive the larger of
these two credits but not both. In addition, a member is not
eligible to receive an NBBO Setter Incentive credit with respect to
a Designated Retail Order.
\7\ ``Consolidated Volume'' means the consolidated volume
reported to all consolidated transaction reporting plans by all
exchanges and trade reporting facilities during a month.
\8\ QMMs have also received the $0.0005 per share rate during
the first month in which an MPID becomes a QMM MPID.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
NASDAQ is proposing to modify the program to eliminate the $0.0005
credit, such that a credit of $0.0002 per share executed would be paid
with respect to all orders entered through a QMM MPID that displayed a
quantity of at least one round lot at the time of execution and either
established the NBBO or was the first order posted on NASDAQ that had
the same price as an order posted at another trading center with a
protected quotation that established the NBBO. The change reflects
ongoing efforts to reduce costs in a period of persistent low trading
volumes.
Retail Price Improvement Program Pricing
Under the RPI Program, a member (or a division thereof) approved by
the Exchange to participate in the program (a ``Retail Member
Organization'' or ``RMO'') may submit designated ``Retail Orders'' \9\
for the purpose of seeking
[[Page 69513]]
price improvement. All NASDAQ members may enter retail price
improvement orders (``RPI Orders''),\10\ a form of non-displayed orders
that are priced more aggressively than the Protected NBBO by at least
$0.001 per share, for the purpose of offering such price improvement.
RMOs may use two types of Retail Order. A Type 1 Retail Order is
eligible to execute only against RPI Orders and other orders (such as
midpoint pegged orders) that will provide price improvement. Type 2
Retail Orders interact first with available RPI Orders and other price
improving orders, and then are eligible to access non-price improving
liquidity on the NASDAQ book and to route to other trading venues if so
designated.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ A Retail Order is defined in NASDAQ Rule 4780(a)(2) as an
agency or riskless principal order that originates from a natural
person and is submitted to Nasdaq by a Retail Member Organization,
provided that no change is made to the terms of the order with
respect to price (except in the case that a market order is changed
to a marketable limit order) or side of market and the order does
not originate from a trading algorithm or any other computerized
methodology.
\10\ A Retail Price Improvement Order is defined in NASDAQ Rule
4780(a)(3) as consisting of non-displayed liquidity on NASDAQ that
is priced better than the Protected NBBO by at least $0.001 and that
is identified as such.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
NASDAQ currently offers a rebate of $0.0025 per share executed to
RMOs for Retail Orders that execute against RPI Orders or other orders
providing price improvement with respect to the NBBO. NASDAQ is
proposing to reduce this rebate to $0.0005 per share executed. For RPI
Orders that provide liquidity, NASDAQ currently charges a fee of
$0.0020 per share executed, which NASDAQ proposes to reduce to $0.0010
per share executed. Other charges with respect to the program remain
unchanged. The change is designed to eliminate ``inverted'' pricing
that was introduced at the commencement of the program, under which
Retail Orders were paid a credit that exceeded the charge assessed
against RPI Orders.
Other Fee Changes
Currently, NASDAQ provides a credit of $0.0029 per share executed
for displayed orders that provide liquidity if a member (i) has shares
of liquidity provided in all securities during the month representing
more than 0.15% of Consolidated Volume during the month, through one or
more of its Nasdaq Market Center MPIDs, and (ii) Total Volume, as
defined in Chapter XV, Section 2 of the Nasdaq Options Market (``NOM'')
rules,\11\ of 100,000 or more contracts per day executed during the
month through one or more of its NOM MPIDs. NASDAQ is proposing a new
tier under which it will also provide a credit of $0.0029 per share
executed for displayed orders that provide liquidity if a member (i)
has shares of liquidity provided in all securities during the month
representing more than 0.10% of Consolidated Volume during the month,
through one or more of its Nasdaq Market Center MPIDs, and (ii) adds
Total NOM Market Maker Volume, as defined in Chapter XV, Section 2 of
the NOM rules, of 90,000 or more contracts per day executed during the
month through one or more of its NOM MPIDs. Thus, as compared with the
current tier, the new tier would be available to members that are NOM
Market Makers and would require a lower Consolidated Volume, but would
require volume on NOM that adds liquidity.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ ``Total Volume'' is defined as Customer, Professional,
Firm, Broker-Dealer, Non-NOM Market Maker and NOM Market Maker
volume in Penny Pilot Options and Non-Penny Pilot Options that
either adds or removes liquidity on NOM. The term ``Customer''
applies to any transaction that is identified by a Participant for
clearing in the Customer range at The Options Clearing Corporation
(``OCC'') that is not for the account of broker or dealer or for the
account of a ``Professional'' (as that term is defined in Chapter I,
Section 1(a)(48) of the NOM Rules). The term ``Professional'' means
any person or entity that (i) is not a broker or dealer in
securities, and (ii) places more than 390 orders in listed options
per day on average during a calendar month for its own beneficial
account(s) pursuant to Chapter I, Section 1(a)(48). The term ``Non-
NOM Market Maker'' means a registered market maker on another
options exchange that is not a NOM Market Maker. The term ``NOM
Market Maker'' means a Participant that has registered as a Market
Maker on NOM pursuant to Chapter VII, Section 2 of the NOM Rules,
and must also remain in good standing pursuant to Chapter VII,
Section 4 of the NOM Rules. The term ``Firm'' applies to any
transaction that is identified by a Participant for clearing in the
Firm range at OCC. The term ``Broker-Dealer'' applies to any
transaction that is not subject to any of the other transaction fees
applicable within a particular category.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Similarly, NASDAQ is amending an existing tier, under which NASDAQ
provides a credit of $0.0030 per share executed for displayed orders
that provide liquidity if a member (i) has shares of liquidity provided
in all securities during the month representing at least 0.45% of
Consolidated Volume during the month, through one or more of its Nasdaq
Market Center MPIDs, and (ii) qualifies for the Penny Pilot Tier 8
Customer and Professional Rebate to Add Liquidity under Chapter XV,
Section 2 of the NOM rules during the month through one or more of its
NOM MPIDs. A NOM Participant may qualify for the Tier 8 Customer and
Professional Rebate if it (i) has Total Volume of 200,000 or more
contracts per day in a month, of which 70,000 or more contracts per day
in a month are Customer and/or Professional liquidity, or (ii) adds
Customer and/or Professional liquidity of 1.00% or more of national
customer volume in multiply-listed equity and ETF options classes in a
month.\12\ NASDAQ is proposing to modify the criterion for this tier
pertaining to Consolidated Volume by reducing the required percentage
from 0.45% to 0.40%.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ Effective November 1, 2013, NOM eliminated an additional
prong, under which a NOM Participant could qualify for Tier 8 if it
had Total Volume of 325,000 or more contracts per day in a month.
SR-NASDAQ-2013-136 (October 30, 2013).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As with existing tiers that require participation in both the
Nasdaq Market Center and NOM, these tiers recognize the prevalence of
trading in which members simultaneously trade different asset classes
within the same strategy. Because cash equities and options markets are
linked, with liquidity and trading patterns on one market affecting
those on the other, NASDAQ believes that pricing incentives that
encourage market participant activity in NOM also support price
discovery and liquidity provision in the Nasdaq Market Center. The
changes enhance these incentives by creating a new tier and reducing
the requirement for participation in another existing tier.
For members trading securities listed on NASDAQ, NASDAQ currently
pays a rebate of $0.0020 per share executed for a member with shares of
liquidity provided in all securities during the month representing less
than 0.10% of Consolidated Volume, provided that the member provides a
daily average of at least 250,000 shares of liquidity in securities
listed on an exchange other than NASDAQ. Without modifying the existing
criteria, NASDAQ is proposing to make this tier also available to any
member that routes a daily average volume of at least 10,000 shares
during the month using the QDRK routing strategy. The modified tier
will also apply only to trading of securities listed on NASDAQ. QDRK is
a routing option under which orders check the System for available
shares and simultaneously route the remaining shares to destinations on
the System routing table that are not posting Protected Quotations
within the meaning of Regulation NMS.\13\ Thus, the strategy is
generally used to route to dark pools. Through the proposed change,
NASDAQ hopes to (i) encourage greater use of its router and (ii) allow
the smaller firms that generally use exchange-provided routing to
receive a higher rebate than would otherwise by the case as a means of
encouraging them to provide greater liquidity in securities listed on
NASDAQ.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ If shares remain un-executed after routing, they are posted
on the book. Once on the book, should the order subsequently be
locked or crossed by another market center, the System will not
route the order to the locking or crossing market center.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 69514]]
Finally, NASDAQ is proposing to eliminate an existing pricing tier
for Designated Retail Orders. A Designated Retail Order is defined as
an agency or riskless principal \14\ order that originates from a
natural person and is submitted to NASDAQ by a member that designates
it pursuant to Rule 7018, provided that no change is made to the terms
of the order with respect to price or side of market and the order does
not originate from a trading algorithm or any other computerized
methodology. Currently, if a member enters Designated Retail Orders
through an MPID through which (i) at least 90% of the shares of
liquidity provided during the month are provided through Designated
Retail Orders, and (ii) the member accesses, provides, or routes shares
of liquidity that represent at least 0.10% of Consolidated Volume
during the month, the member receives a credit of $0.0034 per share
executed for Designated Retail Orders that provide liquidity if they
are displayed orders. For all other Designated Retail Orders that are
displayed orders and that provide liquidity, the credit is $0.0033 per
share executed. Under the proposed change, the $0.0034 per share
executed tier will be eliminated, so that the credit will be $0.0033
per share executed with respect to all Designated Retail Orders. In
recent months, no market participants have qualified for this tier, so
NASDAQ believes that it can be eliminated with no impact on member fees
and credits.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ To qualify as a Designated Retail Order, a riskless
principal order must satisfy the criteria set forth in FINRA Rule
5320.03. These criteria include that that the member maintain
supervisory systems to reconstruct, in a time-sequenced manner, all
orders that are entered on a riskless principal basis; and the
member submits a report, contemporaneously with the execution of the
facilitated order, that identifies the trade as riskless principal.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Statutory Basis
NASDAQ believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with
the provisions of Section 6 of the Act,\15\ in general, and with
Sections 6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5) of the Act,\16\ in particular, in that it
provides for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees and
other charges among members and issuers and other persons using any
facility or system which NASDAQ operates or controls, and is not
designed to permit unfair discrimination between customers, issuers,
brokers, or dealers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
\16\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The change with respect to the NBBO Setter Incentive credit paid to
QMMs is reasonable because it merely serves to limit the extent of the
incentives associated with the programs, thereby causing the credits
received by program participants to become more consistent with credits
received by members that are not participants, while maintaining an
incentive structure designed to benefit all market participants by
encouraging quoting at or near the NBBO in a wide range of securities.
NASDAQ hopes thereby to maintain the benefits associated with the
programs while reducing their costs and making the programs sustainable
in the longer term. The change is also reasonable because it does not
alter the fact that QMMs continue to be provided a discount as compared
with other members, thereby resulting in lower overall fees for QMMs.
The change is consistent with an equitable allocation of fees because
it maintains, but reduces the cost of, an incentive designed to benefit
all market participants by encouraging members to quote at the NBBO in
a significant number of securities and to allow NASDAQ to set or join
the NBBO. The change is not unfairly discriminatory because it will
make the credits received by QMMs more consistent with the credits
provided to other members, while continuing to recognize the beneficial
contributions of market participants that quote at the NBBO.
The changes with respect to the RPI program are reasonable because
they are intended to eliminate an instance of inverted pricing. While
it may be reasonable for exchanges to invert pricing in limited
circumstances as a promotional incentive to use a new service, NASDAQ
does not believe that the Act could be construed to require inverted
pricing to be maintained indefinitely, since it results in a loss to
the Exchange on each transaction to which it applies. The proposed
credit of $0.0005 per share executed with respect to Retail Orders that
access liquidity offering price improvement is reasonable because it
will continue to result in a reduction of fees with respect to such
orders, as compared with the fees that would be charged in the absence
of the program, thereby reducing the costs of members that represent
retail customers and that take advantage of the program, and
potentially also reducing costs to the customers themselves.\17\ The
change is consistent with an equitable allocation of fees because it
will make the credit provided less disparate from the fees charged to
other market participants to access liquidity, while still serving to
encourage greater retail participation in NASDAQ. Because retail orders
are likely to reflect long-term investment intentions, they promote
price discovery and dampen volatility, and their presence in the NASDAQ
market has the potential to benefit all market participants. NASDAQ
further believes that the proposed credit is not unreasonably
discriminatory because it is offered to firms representing retail
customers without regard to the firm's trading volumes.
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\17\ The credit is comparable to the credit paid by the New York
Stock Exchange under its Retail Liquidity Program. See https://usequities.nyx.com/markets/nyse-equities/trading-fees.
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The proposed fee with respect to an RPI Order that provides
liquidity is reasonable because, as previously recognized by the
Commission, it reflects the fact that markets often seek to distinguish
between orders of individual retail investors and orders of
professional traders.\18\ In this instance, the RPI seeks to balance
the consideration that ``retail investors may on average be less
informed about short-term price movements . . . [than] professional
traders'' \19\ with a fee charged to liquidity providers and a program
designed to provide retail investors with price improvement and
favorable execution prices. The reduction in the fee charged is
reasonable because it will reduce charges to liquidity providers and
thereby may encourage greater use of RPI Orders to provide liquidity.
NASDAQ further believes that the fee change is equitable and not
unreasonably discriminatory because even though these orders are
charged a fee, while other liquidity providing orders are provided a
credit, the use of such orders by liquidity providers is voluntary.
Firms that believe that potential advantages of interacting with Retail
Orders outweigh the costs of price improvement and the fee charged by
NASDAQ will employ this order type. Those that do not are free to
forego involvement in the program and receive a rebate under NASDAQ's
standard price schedule when providing liquidity. Finally, however, the
change serves to reduce the disparity between the fee charged and the
credit otherwise provided, consistent with the overall goal of
eliminating inverted pricing under the RPI program.
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\18\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67347 (July 3, 2012),
77 FR 40763, 40769-40680 (July 10, 2012) (SR-NYSE-2011-55; SR-
NYSEAmex-2011-84).
\19\ Id.
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The new tier for members active in both the NASDAQ Market Center
and NOM, as well as the modification of one of the criteria for an
existing tier, are reasonable because they reflect the
[[Page 69515]]
availability of a significant price reduction for members that support
liquidity on both markets. The changes are consistent with an equitable
allocation of fees because the pricing tiers require significant levels
of liquidity provision, which benefits all market participants, and
because activity in NOM also supports price discovery and liquidity
provision in the NASDAQ Market Center due to the increasing propensity
of market participants to be active in both markets and the influence
of each market on the pricing of securities in the other. Moreover, the
changes have the potential to make the applicable credits available to
a wider range of market participants by introducing an additional means
of qualification, in the case of the new tier, and reducing the
threshold for qualification, in the case of the existing tier. The
changes are not unreasonably discriminatory because market participants
may qualify for a comparable or a higher rebate through alternative
means that do not require participation in NOM, including through
existing volume-based NASDAQ Market Center tiers, the use of Designated
Retail Orders, or through a combination of qualification for volume-
based tiers and participation in the ISP.
The change with respect to the existing tier providing a credit of
$0.0020 per share executed is reasonable because it will increase the
liquidity provider credit for an additional group of members without
restricting availability to those currently qualifying. Specifically,
the credit is currently available to members without an overall volume
requirement (i.e., those providing less than 0.10% of Consolidated
Volume), as long as they provide a daily average of at least 250,000
shares of liquidity in securities listed on an exchange other than
NASDAQ; the change would broaden availability to those that route a
daily average volume of at least 10,000 shares per day using the QDRK
routing strategy. The change is consistent with an equitable allocation
of fees because it will result in a higher credit being paid to the
smaller firms that generally use exchange-provided routing services, in
exchange for modest usage of those services. The change is not unfairly
discriminatory, because it is available to any member able to route a
volume of 10,000 shares per day, a volume level achievable by almost
any market participant.
The change with respect to pricing for Designated Retail Orders is
reasonable because although it will eliminate the availability of a
rebate tier, NASDAQ still provides a very high rebate of $0.0033 per
share executed for Designated Retail Orders, which is higher than the
highest rebate tier available for other orders that provide liquidity
(of $0.00305 per share executed). Moreover, the change is consistent
with an equitable allocation of fees and not unfairly discriminatory
because in recent months, no market participants have qualified for the
tier. Accordingly, the change will not have an actual impact on the
credits paid to members that submit Designated Retail Orders.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
NASDAQ does not believe that the proposed rule change will result
in any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act, as amended.\20\ NASDAQ notes
that it operates in a highly competitive market in which market
participants can readily favor competing venues if they deem fee levels
at a particular venue to be excessive, or rebate opportunities
available at other venues to be more favorable. In such an environment,
NASDAQ must continually adjust its fees and rebates to remain
competitive with other exchanges and with alternative trading systems
that have been exempted from compliance with the statutory standards
applicable to exchanges. Because competitors are free to modify their
own fees and rebates in response, and because market participants may
readily adjust their order routing practices, NASDAQ believes that the
degree to which fee or rebate changes in this market may impose any
burden on competition is extremely limited. In this instance, several
of the changes--specifically, the changes to tiers with respect to
members active in NASDAQ and NOM, the broadening of the $0.0020 per
share credit to members using QDRK, and the fee reduction for RPI
orders--will serve to decrease members' costs, thereby enhancing
NASDAQ's competitiveness. Moreover, although the modifications to
Designated Retail Orders, Retail Orders under the RPI program, and the
QMM and NBBO Setter Incentive programs all serve to limit the
availability of certain favorable credits, the associated programs all
remain in place and are themselves reflective of the need for exchanges
to offer significant financial incentives to attract order flow. If any
of the changes are unattractive to market participants, it is likely
that NASDAQ will lose market share as a result. Thus, NASDAQ does not
believe that the proposed changes will impair the ability of members or
competing order execution venues to maintain their competitive standing
in the financial markets.
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\20\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing change has become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \21\ and paragraph (f) of Rule 19b-4 \22\
thereunder. At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed
rule change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
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\21\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\22\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please
include File Number SR-NASDAQ-2013-138 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2013-138. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the
[[Page 69516]]
Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., Washington,
DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change; the Commission does not edit
personal identifying information from submissions. You should submit
only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2013-138 and should
be submitted on or before December 10, 2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\23\
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\23\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013-27626 Filed 11-18-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P