Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Amending NYSE Arca Options Rule 6.87, 63555-63559 [2013-24917]
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 206 / Thursday, October 24, 2013 / Notices
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The Exchange has filed the proposed
rule change pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 15 and Rule
19b–4(f)(6) thereunder.16 Because the
proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of
investors or the public interest; (ii)
impose any significant burden on
competition; and (iii) become operative
prior to 30 days from the date on which
it was filed, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate, if
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest, the
proposed rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act 17 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii)
thereunder.18
A proposed rule change filed under
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 19 normally does not
become operative prior to 30 days after
the date of the filing. However, pursuant
to Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii),20 the
Commission may designate a shorter
time if such action is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public
interest.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of such proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
under Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act 21 to
determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
15 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) requires the Exchange to give the
Commission written notice of the Exchange’s intent
to file the proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and text of the proposed rule change,
at least five business days prior to the date of filing
of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time
as designated by the Commission. The Exchange
has satisfied this requirement.
17 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
18 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
19 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
20 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
21 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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16 17
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSEMKT–2013–81 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEMKT–2013–81. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml ). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Section, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing will also be available for
inspection and copying at the NYSE’s
principal office and on its Internet Web
site at www.nyse.com. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
NYSEMKT–2013–81 and should be
submitted on or before November 14,
2013.
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For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.22
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–24916 Filed 10–23–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Electronic Comments
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[Release No. 34–70718; File No. SR–
NYSEARCA–2013–104]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change Amending NYSE Arca
Options Rule 6.87
October 18, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on October
7, 2013, NYSE Arca, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE Arca’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
NYSE Arca Options Rule 6.87 to specify
that options transactions that involve
Obvious Error or Catastrophic Error will
(1) if the parties to the transaction are
not Customers, be automatically
adjusted by the Exchange at increments
specified in the rule, unless the parties
agree to their own adjustments or to
bust the transactions; or (2) if at least
one of the parties to the transaction
determined to be a Catastrophic Error is
a Customer, be adjusted if the
adjustment price would be within the
Customer’s limit price; otherwise, the
transaction will be busted by the
Exchange, unless the Customer accepts
the Exchange’s adjustment price or the
parties to the transaction agree to an
adjustment price. The text of the
proposed rule change is available on the
Exchange’s Web site at www.nyse.com,
at the principal office of the Exchange,
at the Commission’s Public Reference
22 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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Room, and on the Commission’s Web
site at https://www.sec.gov.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
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A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange is proposing to amend
Rules 6.87(a)(3)(A)–(B), (d)(1), and
(d)(3)(B), add a [sic] new paragraphs
(d)(3)(D) and (d)(3)(F), re-designate
previous (d)(3)(D) as (d)(3)(C) and make
revisions to that paragraph, and redesignate previous (d)(3)(C) as (d)(3)(E)
and make revisions to that paragraph.
Current Rule 6.87 adjusts the price of or
busts transactions with respect to which
there are Obvious or Catastrophic
Errors, as those terms are defined in the
rule. Whether an Obvious Error
transaction is automatically adjusted or
automatically busted depends on
whether both parties to the transaction
are Market Makers.4 Specifically, if each
party to an Obvious Error transaction is
a Market Maker, the Exchange adjusts
the transaction to a price determined in
accordance with current Rule
6.87(a)(3)(A)(i)–(ii), unless the parties
agree to adjust the transaction to a
different price or to bust the trade
within 10 minutes of being notified of
the Obvious Error by the Exchange.
Under current Rule 6.87(a)(3)(B), if at
least one party to the Obvious Error is
not a Market Maker, the Exchange busts
the trade, unless both parties agree to an
adjustment price for the transaction
within 30 minutes of being notified by
the Exchange of the Obvious Error.
Under current Rule 6.87(d)(3)(B), a
Catastrophic Error Review Panel (the
‘‘Panel’’), upon notification from a
Market Maker or an OTP Holder,
determines if a Catastrophic Error has
occurred. If so, the Panel instructs the
4 For
the purposes of Rule 6.87, the term ‘‘Market
Maker’’ means an OTP Holder acting as a Market
Maker on the Exchange pursuant to Rule 6.32. See
Rule 6.87, Commentary .05.
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Exchange to adjust the execution
price(s) of the transaction(s) as set out
in Rule 6.87(d)(3)(D), unless the parties
agree to adjust the transaction to a
different price. The remedies available
to the parties to a Catastrophic Error
under current Rule 6.87 transaction [sic]
do not depend on their status as Market
Makers or non-Market Makers. Rather, if
the Panel determines that a Catastrophic
Error has occurred, the parties to the
transaction, irrespective of their status,
are obligated to take a price adjustment;
the rule does not provide for busting a
trade. The Panel’s determination on
Catastrophic Error constitutes final
Exchange action on the issue.
In summary, under the current rule,
the Exchange nullifies Obvious Error
transactions unless all parties to the
trade are Market Makers, in which case
the Exchange adjusts the price of the
transaction. With respect to
Catastrophic Errors, the Exchange
currently adjusts all transactions even if
they involve non-Market Makers. The
Exchange notes that while market
professionals generally would prefer
that all transactions be adjusted rather
than nullified, there is an equally valid
opposing view because adjustments can
result in Customer orders being adjusted
to prices that may be greater (less) than
their limit order price, potentially by a
large amount, which Customers would
not expect.
To better balance the expectations of
both market professionals and
Customers, the Exchange is proposing to
amend Rules 6.87(a)(3)(A)–(B), (d)(1),
and (d)(3)(B), add a [sic] new paragraphs
(d)(3)(D) and (d)(3)(F), re-designate
previous (d)(3)(D) as (d)(3)(C) and make
revisions to that paragraph, and redesignate previous (d)(3)(C) as (d)(3)(E)
and make revisions to that paragraph.
The Exchange is amending Rule 6.87 to
(1) provide that whether an Obvious
Error or Catastrophic Error transaction is
automatically adjusted or automatically
busted depends on whether at least one
of the parties to the transaction is a
‘‘Customer,’’ as that term is defined in
Rule 6.1(a)(29),5 rather than a Market
Maker; (2) generally conform the
remedies available for both Obvious
Error and Catastrophic Error
transactions; (3) adjust the Theoretical
Prices and the minimum amounts away
from those Theoretical Prices at which
transactions are deemed to be
Catastrophic Errors; and (4) provide that
5 Rule 6.1(a)(29) defines ‘‘Customer’’ in the same
manner as the term is defined in paragraph (c)(6)
of Rule 15c3–1 under the Act. The Exchange does
not currently distinguish Customers from
Professional Customers.
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a Trading Official,6 rather than the
Panel, will determine if a Catastrophic
Error has occurred, subject to an appeal
to the Panel, which would be renamed
the CER Panel to distinguish it from the
Obvious Error Panel (‘‘OE Panel’’).
If no party to an Obvious Error
transaction is a Customer, the Exchange
will adjust the execution price of the
transaction as set out in the proposed
amendments to Rule 6.87(a)(3)(A).
Alternatively, the parties to the
transaction could agree to adjust the
transaction to a different price or to bust
the trade within 10 minutes of being
notified of the Obvious Error by the
Exchange. This amendment is
consistent with current Rule
6.87(a)(3)(A), but rather than apply to
transactions that involve only Market
Makers, it applies more broadly to
transactions that do not involve
Customers.
If at least one party to an Obvious
Error transaction is a Customer, the
Exchange will bust the trade under the
proposed amendments to Rule
6.87(a)(3)(B), unless the parties agree to
an adjustment price for the transaction
within 30 minutes of being notified of
the Obvious Error by the Exchange,
consistent with how Obvious Errors
involving Customers are handled today.
The Exchange believes that this
approach provides a means of
addressing an Obvious Error trade that
involves Customers while allowing
trades involving non-Customers or
market professionals to stand, albeit at
adjusted prices. These adjusted prices
potentially could be through the nonCustomers’ limit order price (in other
words, the adjusted price could be
higher than the limit price if it is a buy
and lower than the limit price if it is a
sell order). This approach, moreover, is
consistent with that taken by the
International Securities Exchange
(‘‘ISE’’) in its Rule 720.7
The Exchange is also amending the
procedures for addressing transactions
involving Catastrophic Errors.
Consistent with the proposed
amendments to the Obvious Error
provisions, if no party to a Catastrophic
Error transaction is a Customer, the
Exchange will adjust the execution price
6 Rule 6.1(b)(34) defines ‘‘Trading Official’’ as ‘‘an
Exchange employee or officer, who is designated by
the Chief Executive Officer, or its designee or by the
Chief Regulatory Officer or its designee. Any
Exchange employee or officer designated as a
Trading Official will from time to time as provided
in these rules have the ability to recommend and
enforce rules and regulations relating to trading
access, order, decorum, safety and welfare on the
Exchange.’’
7 See Exchange Act Release No. 69467 (Apr. 26,
2013), 78 FR 25777, 25778 (May 2, 2013) (SR–ISE–
2013–15).
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of the transaction as set out in the
proposed amendments to Rule
6.87(d)(3)(B) and new paragraph
(d)(3)(C). Alternatively, the parties to
the transaction can agree to adjust the
transaction to a different price or to bust
the trade within 10 minutes of being
notified of the Catastrophic Error by the
Exchange. If at least one party to a
Catastrophic Error transaction is a
Customer, the Exchange will adjust the
trade under the proposed amendments
to Rule 6.87(d)(3)(B), and such trades
will be adjusted in accordance with new
paragraph (d)(3)(C). If the adjustment
price will violate the Customer’s limit
price, the Customer will have 30
minutes from the time the Exchange
notifies the Customer of the adjusted
price to accept it; otherwise, the
Exchange will bust the trade.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, both
parties may agree to an adjustment price
for the transaction within 30 minutes of
being notified of the Catastrophic Error
by the Exchange. As with Obvious Error
transactions, the Exchange’s approach to
Catastrophic Errors as described above
is generally consistent with ISE’s
approach in ISE Rule 720. In addition,
the Exchange’s proposal to adjust, rather
than bust, a trade when such adjustment
price is within the Customer’s limit
price is consistent with the manner in
which NASDAQ OMX PHLX (‘‘PHLX’’)
handles Customer trades that involve a
Catastrophic Error.8 The Exchange
believes such treatment is reasonable
because the adjustment price will still
be within the Customer’s expectations
for the price of the trade—the limit price
set by the Customer.
The Exchange also is proposing to
amend the minimum amounts away
from the Theoretical Prices at which
transactions will be deemed to have
been executed in Catastrophic Error and
the adjustment amount by which
Theoretical Prices will be adjusted to
determine execution prices. The revised
Theoretical Prices, minimum amounts,
and adjustment amounts will be set out
in amended Rule 6.87(d)(1) and (d)(3)(E)
so that the threshold for determining
whether a Catastrophic Error has
occurred will also be the same amount
used to adjust any trades deemed to be
Catastrophic Errors. The Theoretical
Price category of ‘‘Above $10 to $50’’
will change to ‘‘Above $10 to $20,’’ and
a new category of ‘‘Above $20 to $50’’
will be added. Moreover, the minimum
amount away from the Theoretical
Prices at which transactions will be
deemed to have been executed in
Catastrophic Error and the
corresponding adjustment amounts will
8 See
NASDAQ PHLX Rule 1092(f)(ii).
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increase at Theoretical Prices above $50
as compared to the minimum amounts
set out in current Rule 6.87. This is
consistent with the approach that the
Chicago Board Options Exchange takes
in its CBOE Rule 6.25(d)(4).9
The Exchange is also proposing to
amend Rule 6.87(d)(3)(B) and add new
paragraph (d)(3)(D) to provide that a
Trading Official, rather than the Panel,
will determine if a Catastrophic Error
has occurred, subject to an appeal to the
Panel, which will be renamed the CER
Panel to distinguish it from the Obvious
Error Panel (‘‘OE Panel’’). The ISE
similarly uses its exchange personnel to
determine if a Catastrophic Error has
occurred.10 If a party disagrees with the
Trading Official’s Catastrophic Error
determination with respect to a
transaction, the party can appeal that
determination to the CER Panel within
30 minutes of receiving notification of
the determination. As noted above, all
determinations by the CER Panel
constitute final Exchange action on the
matter at issue.
Pursuant to existing Rule
6.87(d)(3)(B), if upon review a CER
Panel determines that a Catastrophic
Error has not occurred, the OTP Holder
requesting the review is subject to a
charge of $5,000. Pursuant to this
proposal, there will be no fee assessed
if an OTP Holder requests that the
Exchange review a transaction and make
a determination as to whether a
Catastrophic Error occurred. However, if
an OTP Holder appeals the
determination made by the Trading
Official to a CER Panel and the CER
Panel confirms the determination made
by the Trading Official, a $5,000 fee will
apply. The Exchange is proposing to
move existing text regarding the $5,000
fee from subsection (d)(3)(B) to
proposed subsection (d)(3)(F) to make
clear when the fee applies. Assessing
the $5,000 only in the event of an
appeal to the CER Panel, but not for
initial determinations made by the
Trading Official, is consistent with the
application of a similar $5,000 fee by
ISE.11
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act,12 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5),13 in
particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
9 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59981
(May 27, 2009), 74 FR 26447 (June 2, 2009) (SR–
CBOE–2009–024).
10 ISE Rule 720(c)(2); see 78 FR at 25778.
11 See ISE Rule 720(d)(4).
12 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
13 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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63557
trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
In particular, regarding Obvious
Errors, the Exchange believes the
proposed rule change relating to busting
trades involving Customers and
adjusting trade prices if none of the
parties is a Customer will help market
participants better manage risk
associated with potential erroneous
trades. In addition, regarding
Catastrophic Errors, the Exchange
believes that the proposal provides a fair
process that will ensure that Customers
are not forced to accept a trade that was
executed in violation of the Customer’s
limit order price.
The automatic remedies applicable to
Obvious or Catastrophic Error
transactions involving only nonCustomers differ from those applicable
to such transactions involving at least
one party that is a Customer, but the
Exchange does not believe that the
proposal is unfairly discriminatory. As
discussed above, an Obvious or
Catastrophic Error transaction involving
only non-Customer parties is subject to
an automatic price adjustment in
accordance with terms set out in Rule
6.87, unless the parties agree to a
different price adjustment or to bust the
transaction within the applicable
timeframe. Obvious or Catastrophic
Error Transactions involving at least one
party that is a Customer, by contrast, are
subject to being adjusted automatically
only if the adjustment price is within
the Customer’s limit price. Otherwise,
the transaction is busted, unless the
Customer accepts an adjustment price
from the Exchange, or the parties to the
transaction agree to adjust the price of
the trade within the applicable
timeframe, which is longer than the
applicable timeframe for non-Customer
transactions. The different treatment
accorded Customers versus nonCustomers recognizes that Customers
are not necessarily immersed in the dayto-day trading of the markets, are less
likely to be watching trading activity in
a particular option throughout the day,
and may have limited funds in their
trading accounts. Automatically busting
a Customer trade involving a
Catastrophic Error to protect the
Customer’s limit order price, while
giving the Customer a longer period of
time than a non-Customer to choose a
different remedy, i.e., price adjustment,
is not unfairly discriminatory because it
is reasonable and fair to provide
Customers, who are typically less
sophisticated in trading matters than
non-Customers, with additional options
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to protect themselves against the
consequences of Catastrophic errors.
The Exchange acknowledges that the
proposal contains some uncertainty
regarding whether a trade will be
adjusted or busted, depending on
whether one of the parties is a
Customer, because a party would not
know, when entering into the trade,
whether the other party is a Customer.
The Exchange believes that the proposal
nevertheless promotes just and
equitable principles of trade and
protects investors and the public
interest, because it eliminates a more
serious uncertainty in the rule’s
operation today, which is price
uncertainty. Today, a Customer’s order
can be adjusted to a significantly
different price in the case of a
Catastrophic Error, which is potentially
more impactful than the possibility of
busting the trade.
Furthermore, there is uncertainty in
the current Obvious Error portion of
Rule 6.87 that market participants have
dealt with for a number of years.
Specifically, Rule 6.87(a)(3)(A) provides
that if it is determined that an Obvious
Error has occurred where each party to
the transaction is a Market Maker on the
Exchange, the execution price of the
transaction will be adjusted by the
Exchange (in accordance with
subsection (i) and (ii) of the rule), unless
both parties agree to adjust to a different
price or to nullify the transaction within
10 minutes of being notified by the
Exchange of the Obvious Error.
Additionally, Rule 6.87(a)(3)(B)
provides that if it is determined that an
Obvious Error has occurred where at
least one party to the transaction to the
Obvious Error is not an Exchange
Market Maker, the trade will be busted
by the Exchange, unless both parties
agree to adjust the price of the
transaction within 30 minutes of being
notified by the Exchange of the Obvious
Error. Therefore, a Market Maker who
prefers price adjustments over busting a
trade cannot guarantee that outcome
because, if he trades with a non-Market
Maker, a resulting Obvious Error would
only be adjusted if the party on the
other side of the trade agrees to an
adjustment. This uncertainty has been
embedded in the rule and accepted by
market participants. The Exchange
believes that this proposal, despite the
uncertainty based on whether a
Customer is involved in a trade, is
nevertheless consistent with the Act
because the ability to nullify a
Customer’s trade involving an Obvious
or a Catastrophic Error should prevent
the price uncertainty that mandatory
adjustment with respect Catastrophic
Error creates under the current rule. The
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Exchange believes that the benefits
afforded to Customers by knowing with
certainty what the adjustment price of a
Catastrophic Error will be, and being
able to nullify the trade if they choose
to do so, far outweighs any uncertainty
that might arise by not knowing whether
a Customer was involved as the contraside on a given trade. The Exchange
believes that affording Customers this
heightened degree of certainty should
promote just and equitable principles of
trade and protect investors and the
public interest.
The Exchange has also weighed
carefully the need to assure that one
market participant is not permitted to
receive a windfall at the expense of
another market participant that made an
Obvious or a Catastrophic Error against
the need to assure that market
participants are not simply being given
an opportunity to reconsider poor
trading decisions.
Further, the Exchange believes that
the proposed rule change relating to a
Trading Official making the
determination of whether a Catastrophic
Error has occurred will promote just and
equitable principles of trade because the
Exchange believes such determinations
will be made in a more timely manner
than is the case today. As the
determinations will likely be more
timely, the proposed change will reduce
the length of time before participants
gain certainty as to the outcome of a
Catastrophic Error review. Further, this
change will help ensure consistency
between Obvious Error and Catastrophic
Error procedures whereby initial
determinations are made by the
Exchange and any appeal of a
determination goes before either an
Obvious Error or Catastrophic Error
Review Panel. The Exchange’s Obvious
and Catastrophic Error rule and the
procedures that carry out the rule have
consistently been based on specific and
objective criteria. The Exchange believes
this proposed rule change furthers that
principle by adopting objective
guidelines for the determination of
which trades may be busted or adjusted
and for the determination of whether or
not a trade is deemed to be a
Catastrophic Error.
In addition, the Exchange believes
that the proposed changes to the pricing
tables used in determining theoretical
and adjustment values for transactions
subject to Catastrophic Error reviews
will remove impediments to and perfect
the mechanism of a free and open
market because the proposed changes
will conform the theoretical and
adjustment values applicable to
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Catastrophic Errors on other market
venues.14
Finally, the Exchange believes that
moving existing text regarding the
$5,000 fee, as described above, will
promote just and equitable principles of
trade because the amendment will make
clear when the fee is applicable. The
amendment will clarify that the $5,000
fee will not be applicable when the
Trading Official makes the initial
determination as to whether a
Catastrophic Error occurred, but will be
applicable if, upon appeal, the CER
Panel confirms the determinations made
by the Trading Official. Further, the
Exchange believes that the amendment
will remove impediments to and perfect
the mechanism of a free and open
market because the amendment will
conform the Exchange’s application of
the $5,000 fee to similar fees on other
market venues. The Exchange also
believes that assessing such a fee
ensures the proper balance between
allowing OTP Holders to seek review of
determinations made by the Exchange
and recovering the costs associated with
requiring an additional layer of review
by the CER Panel.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change will not impose any burden
on competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. The proposed rule
change is intended to help market
participants better manage the risk
associated with erroneous options
trades, and therefore, does not impose
any burden on competition. Moreover,
the Exchange believes the proposed rule
change will enhance competition by
conforming the Exchange’s rules
governing Obvious and Catastrophic
Errors more closely to those of other
exchanges. The treatment of Customers
differently from non-Customers under
the proposed rule amendments may
result in market participants choosing to
route orders to the Exchange, and
therefore, attract order flow to the
Exchange, rather than a competing
exchange.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
14 Supra
E:\FR\FM\24OCN1.SGM
Footnote No. 10 [sic].
24OCN1
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 206 / Thursday, October 24, 2013 / Notices
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The Exchange has filed the proposed
rule change pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 15 and Rule
19b–4(f)(6) thereunder.16 Because the
proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of
investors or the public interest; (ii)
impose any significant burden on
competition; and (iii) become operative
prior to 30 days from the date on which
it was filed, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate, if
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest, the
proposed rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act 17 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii)
thereunder.18
A proposed rule change filed under
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 19 normally does not
become operative prior to 30 days after
the date of the filing. However, pursuant
to Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii),20 the
Commission may designate a shorter
time if such action is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public
interest.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of such proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
under Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act 21 to
determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
15 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) requires the Exchange to give the
Commission written notice of the Exchange’s intent
to file the proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and text of the proposed rule change,
at least five business days prior to the date of filing
of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time
as designated by the Commission. The Exchange
has satisfied this requirement.
17 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
18 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
19 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
20 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
21 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
16 17
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:25 Oct 23, 2013
Jkt 232001
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–NYSEARCA–2013–104 on
the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEARCA–2013–104.
This file number should be included on
the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review
your comments more efficiently, please
use only one method. The Commission
will post all comments on the
Commission’s Internet Web site (https://
www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of
the submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Section, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing will also be available for
inspection and copying at the NYSE’s
principal office and on its Internet Web
site at www.nyse.com. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
NYSEARCA–2013–104 and should be
submitted on or before November 14,
2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.22
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–24917 Filed 10–23–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
22 17
PO 00000
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
Frm 00112
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
63559
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[ File No. 500–1]
Order of Suspension of Trading; In The
Matter of Crown Alliance Capital
Limited
October 22, 2013.
It appears to the Securities and
Exchange Commission that there is a
lack of current and accurate information
concerning the securities of Crown
Alliance Capital Limited (‘‘Crown
Alliance’’), quoted under the ticker
symbol CACL, because of questions
regarding the accuracy of assertions in
Crown Alliance’s public filings
concerning the company’s assets and
shareholders and because of potentially
manipulative conduct in the trading of
Crown Alliance’s shares.
The Commission is of the opinion that
the public interest and the protection of
investors require a suspension of trading
in the securities of the above-listed
company.
Therefore, it is ordered, pursuant to
Section 12(k) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, that trading in the
securities of the above-listed company is
suspended for the period from 9:30 a.m.
EDT on October 22, 2013 through 11:59
p.m. EST on November 4, 2013.
By the Commission.
Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–25144 Filed 10–22–13; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[ File No. 500–1]
Order Of Suspension of Trading; In the
Matter of ARX Gold Corp.
October 22, 2013.
It appears to the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’)
that there is a lack of current and
accurate information concerning the
securities of ARX Gold Corp. (‘‘ARX
Gold’’), quoted under the ticker symbol
DUCP, because of questions regarding
the authorship of, and accuracy of
information contained in, an exhibit,
dated June 15, 2012 and entitled
‘‘Feasibility Study ARX Springs & ARX
Pacific Properties For Mining Project
Located in Wide Bay Burnett Region,
Queensland, Australia,’’ to ARX Gold’s
Form 10–K filed on September 4, 2013
and an exhibit, dated May 7, 2012 and
entitled ‘‘Definitive Feasibility Study on
the ARX Springs and ARX Pacific
Properties located in Wide Bay Burnett
E:\FR\FM\24OCN1.SGM
24OCN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 206 (Thursday, October 24, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 63555-63559]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-24917]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-70718; File No. SR-NYSEARCA-2013-104]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Amending NYSE Arca
Options Rule 6.87
October 18, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the ``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby
given that, on October 7, 2013, NYSE Arca, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or
``NYSE Arca'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
\3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend NYSE Arca Options Rule 6.87 to
specify that options transactions that involve Obvious Error or
Catastrophic Error will (1) if the parties to the transaction are not
Customers, be automatically adjusted by the Exchange at increments
specified in the rule, unless the parties agree to their own
adjustments or to bust the transactions; or (2) if at least one of the
parties to the transaction determined to be a Catastrophic Error is a
Customer, be adjusted if the adjustment price would be within the
Customer's limit price; otherwise, the transaction will be busted by
the Exchange, unless the Customer accepts the Exchange's adjustment
price or the parties to the transaction agree to an adjustment price.
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's Web
site at www.nyse.com, at the principal office of the Exchange, at the
Commission's Public Reference
[[Page 63556]]
Room, and on the Commission's Web site at https://www.sec.gov.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant parts of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange is proposing to amend Rules 6.87(a)(3)(A)-(B), (d)(1),
and (d)(3)(B), add a [sic] new paragraphs (d)(3)(D) and (d)(3)(F), re-
designate previous (d)(3)(D) as (d)(3)(C) and make revisions to that
paragraph, and re-designate previous (d)(3)(C) as (d)(3)(E) and make
revisions to that paragraph. Current Rule 6.87 adjusts the price of or
busts transactions with respect to which there are Obvious or
Catastrophic Errors, as those terms are defined in the rule. Whether an
Obvious Error transaction is automatically adjusted or automatically
busted depends on whether both parties to the transaction are Market
Makers.\4\ Specifically, if each party to an Obvious Error transaction
is a Market Maker, the Exchange adjusts the transaction to a price
determined in accordance with current Rule 6.87(a)(3)(A)(i)-(ii),
unless the parties agree to adjust the transaction to a different price
or to bust the trade within 10 minutes of being notified of the Obvious
Error by the Exchange. Under current Rule 6.87(a)(3)(B), if at least
one party to the Obvious Error is not a Market Maker, the Exchange
busts the trade, unless both parties agree to an adjustment price for
the transaction within 30 minutes of being notified by the Exchange of
the Obvious Error.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ For the purposes of Rule 6.87, the term ``Market Maker''
means an OTP Holder acting as a Market Maker on the Exchange
pursuant to Rule 6.32. See Rule 6.87, Commentary .05.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under current Rule 6.87(d)(3)(B), a Catastrophic Error Review Panel
(the ``Panel''), upon notification from a Market Maker or an OTP
Holder, determines if a Catastrophic Error has occurred. If so, the
Panel instructs the Exchange to adjust the execution price(s) of the
transaction(s) as set out in Rule 6.87(d)(3)(D), unless the parties
agree to adjust the transaction to a different price. The remedies
available to the parties to a Catastrophic Error under current Rule
6.87 transaction [sic] do not depend on their status as Market Makers
or non-Market Makers. Rather, if the Panel determines that a
Catastrophic Error has occurred, the parties to the transaction,
irrespective of their status, are obligated to take a price adjustment;
the rule does not provide for busting a trade. The Panel's
determination on Catastrophic Error constitutes final Exchange action
on the issue.
In summary, under the current rule, the Exchange nullifies Obvious
Error transactions unless all parties to the trade are Market Makers,
in which case the Exchange adjusts the price of the transaction. With
respect to Catastrophic Errors, the Exchange currently adjusts all
transactions even if they involve non-Market Makers. The Exchange notes
that while market professionals generally would prefer that all
transactions be adjusted rather than nullified, there is an equally
valid opposing view because adjustments can result in Customer orders
being adjusted to prices that may be greater (less) than their limit
order price, potentially by a large amount, which Customers would not
expect.
To better balance the expectations of both market professionals and
Customers, the Exchange is proposing to amend Rules 6.87(a)(3)(A)-(B),
(d)(1), and (d)(3)(B), add a [sic] new paragraphs (d)(3)(D) and
(d)(3)(F), re-designate previous (d)(3)(D) as (d)(3)(C) and make
revisions to that paragraph, and re-designate previous (d)(3)(C) as
(d)(3)(E) and make revisions to that paragraph. The Exchange is
amending Rule 6.87 to (1) provide that whether an Obvious Error or
Catastrophic Error transaction is automatically adjusted or
automatically busted depends on whether at least one of the parties to
the transaction is a ``Customer,'' as that term is defined in Rule
6.1(a)(29),\5\ rather than a Market Maker; (2) generally conform the
remedies available for both Obvious Error and Catastrophic Error
transactions; (3) adjust the Theoretical Prices and the minimum amounts
away from those Theoretical Prices at which transactions are deemed to
be Catastrophic Errors; and (4) provide that a Trading Official,\6\
rather than the Panel, will determine if a Catastrophic Error has
occurred, subject to an appeal to the Panel, which would be renamed the
CER Panel to distinguish it from the Obvious Error Panel (``OE
Panel'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ Rule 6.1(a)(29) defines ``Customer'' in the same manner as
the term is defined in paragraph (c)(6) of Rule 15c3-1 under the
Act. The Exchange does not currently distinguish Customers from
Professional Customers.
\6\ Rule 6.1(b)(34) defines ``Trading Official'' as ``an
Exchange employee or officer, who is designated by the Chief
Executive Officer, or its designee or by the Chief Regulatory
Officer or its designee. Any Exchange employee or officer designated
as a Trading Official will from time to time as provided in these
rules have the ability to recommend and enforce rules and
regulations relating to trading access, order, decorum, safety and
welfare on the Exchange.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
If no party to an Obvious Error transaction is a Customer, the
Exchange will adjust the execution price of the transaction as set out
in the proposed amendments to Rule 6.87(a)(3)(A). Alternatively, the
parties to the transaction could agree to adjust the transaction to a
different price or to bust the trade within 10 minutes of being
notified of the Obvious Error by the Exchange. This amendment is
consistent with current Rule 6.87(a)(3)(A), but rather than apply to
transactions that involve only Market Makers, it applies more broadly
to transactions that do not involve Customers.
If at least one party to an Obvious Error transaction is a
Customer, the Exchange will bust the trade under the proposed
amendments to Rule 6.87(a)(3)(B), unless the parties agree to an
adjustment price for the transaction within 30 minutes of being
notified of the Obvious Error by the Exchange, consistent with how
Obvious Errors involving Customers are handled today. The Exchange
believes that this approach provides a means of addressing an Obvious
Error trade that involves Customers while allowing trades involving
non-Customers or market professionals to stand, albeit at adjusted
prices. These adjusted prices potentially could be through the non-
Customers' limit order price (in other words, the adjusted price could
be higher than the limit price if it is a buy and lower than the limit
price if it is a sell order). This approach, moreover, is consistent
with that taken by the International Securities Exchange (``ISE'') in
its Rule 720.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ See Exchange Act Release No. 69467 (Apr. 26, 2013), 78 FR
25777, 25778 (May 2, 2013) (SR-ISE-2013-15).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange is also amending the procedures for addressing
transactions involving Catastrophic Errors. Consistent with the
proposed amendments to the Obvious Error provisions, if no party to a
Catastrophic Error transaction is a Customer, the Exchange will adjust
the execution price
[[Page 63557]]
of the transaction as set out in the proposed amendments to Rule
6.87(d)(3)(B) and new paragraph (d)(3)(C). Alternatively, the parties
to the transaction can agree to adjust the transaction to a different
price or to bust the trade within 10 minutes of being notified of the
Catastrophic Error by the Exchange. If at least one party to a
Catastrophic Error transaction is a Customer, the Exchange will adjust
the trade under the proposed amendments to Rule 6.87(d)(3)(B), and such
trades will be adjusted in accordance with new paragraph (d)(3)(C). If
the adjustment price will violate the Customer's limit price, the
Customer will have 30 minutes from the time the Exchange notifies the
Customer of the adjusted price to accept it; otherwise, the Exchange
will bust the trade. Notwithstanding the foregoing, both parties may
agree to an adjustment price for the transaction within 30 minutes of
being notified of the Catastrophic Error by the Exchange. As with
Obvious Error transactions, the Exchange's approach to Catastrophic
Errors as described above is generally consistent with ISE's approach
in ISE Rule 720. In addition, the Exchange's proposal to adjust, rather
than bust, a trade when such adjustment price is within the Customer's
limit price is consistent with the manner in which NASDAQ OMX PHLX
(``PHLX'') handles Customer trades that involve a Catastrophic
Error.\8\ The Exchange believes such treatment is reasonable because
the adjustment price will still be within the Customer's expectations
for the price of the trade--the limit price set by the Customer.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ See NASDAQ PHLX Rule 1092(f)(ii).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange also is proposing to amend the minimum amounts away
from the Theoretical Prices at which transactions will be deemed to
have been executed in Catastrophic Error and the adjustment amount by
which Theoretical Prices will be adjusted to determine execution
prices. The revised Theoretical Prices, minimum amounts, and adjustment
amounts will be set out in amended Rule 6.87(d)(1) and (d)(3)(E) so
that the threshold for determining whether a Catastrophic Error has
occurred will also be the same amount used to adjust any trades deemed
to be Catastrophic Errors. The Theoretical Price category of ``Above
$10 to $50'' will change to ``Above $10 to $20,'' and a new category of
``Above $20 to $50'' will be added. Moreover, the minimum amount away
from the Theoretical Prices at which transactions will be deemed to
have been executed in Catastrophic Error and the corresponding
adjustment amounts will increase at Theoretical Prices above $50 as
compared to the minimum amounts set out in current Rule 6.87. This is
consistent with the approach that the Chicago Board Options Exchange
takes in its CBOE Rule 6.25(d)(4).\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59981 (May 27,
2009), 74 FR 26447 (June 2, 2009) (SR-CBOE-2009-024).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange is also proposing to amend Rule 6.87(d)(3)(B) and add
new paragraph (d)(3)(D) to provide that a Trading Official, rather than
the Panel, will determine if a Catastrophic Error has occurred, subject
to an appeal to the Panel, which will be renamed the CER Panel to
distinguish it from the Obvious Error Panel (``OE Panel''). The ISE
similarly uses its exchange personnel to determine if a Catastrophic
Error has occurred.\10\ If a party disagrees with the Trading
Official's Catastrophic Error determination with respect to a
transaction, the party can appeal that determination to the CER Panel
within 30 minutes of receiving notification of the determination. As
noted above, all determinations by the CER Panel constitute final
Exchange action on the matter at issue.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ ISE Rule 720(c)(2); see 78 FR at 25778.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pursuant to existing Rule 6.87(d)(3)(B), if upon review a CER Panel
determines that a Catastrophic Error has not occurred, the OTP Holder
requesting the review is subject to a charge of $5,000. Pursuant to
this proposal, there will be no fee assessed if an OTP Holder requests
that the Exchange review a transaction and make a determination as to
whether a Catastrophic Error occurred. However, if an OTP Holder
appeals the determination made by the Trading Official to a CER Panel
and the CER Panel confirms the determination made by the Trading
Official, a $5,000 fee will apply. The Exchange is proposing to move
existing text regarding the $5,000 fee from subsection (d)(3)(B) to
proposed subsection (d)(3)(F) to make clear when the fee applies.
Assessing the $5,000 only in the event of an appeal to the CER Panel,
but not for initial determinations made by the Trading Official, is
consistent with the application of a similar $5,000 fee by ISE.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ See ISE Rule 720(d)(4).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act,\12\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section
6(b)(5),\13\ in particular, in that it is designed to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\13\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In particular, regarding Obvious Errors, the Exchange believes the
proposed rule change relating to busting trades involving Customers and
adjusting trade prices if none of the parties is a Customer will help
market participants better manage risk associated with potential
erroneous trades. In addition, regarding Catastrophic Errors, the
Exchange believes that the proposal provides a fair process that will
ensure that Customers are not forced to accept a trade that was
executed in violation of the Customer's limit order price.
The automatic remedies applicable to Obvious or Catastrophic Error
transactions involving only non-Customers differ from those applicable
to such transactions involving at least one party that is a Customer,
but the Exchange does not believe that the proposal is unfairly
discriminatory. As discussed above, an Obvious or Catastrophic Error
transaction involving only non-Customer parties is subject to an
automatic price adjustment in accordance with terms set out in Rule
6.87, unless the parties agree to a different price adjustment or to
bust the transaction within the applicable timeframe. Obvious or
Catastrophic Error Transactions involving at least one party that is a
Customer, by contrast, are subject to being adjusted automatically only
if the adjustment price is within the Customer's limit price.
Otherwise, the transaction is busted, unless the Customer accepts an
adjustment price from the Exchange, or the parties to the transaction
agree to adjust the price of the trade within the applicable timeframe,
which is longer than the applicable timeframe for non-Customer
transactions. The different treatment accorded Customers versus non-
Customers recognizes that Customers are not necessarily immersed in the
day-to-day trading of the markets, are less likely to be watching
trading activity in a particular option throughout the day, and may
have limited funds in their trading accounts. Automatically busting a
Customer trade involving a Catastrophic Error to protect the Customer's
limit order price, while giving the Customer a longer period of time
than a non-Customer to choose a different remedy, i.e., price
adjustment, is not unfairly discriminatory because it is reasonable and
fair to provide Customers, who are typically less sophisticated in
trading matters than non-Customers, with additional options
[[Page 63558]]
to protect themselves against the consequences of Catastrophic errors.
The Exchange acknowledges that the proposal contains some
uncertainty regarding whether a trade will be adjusted or busted,
depending on whether one of the parties is a Customer, because a party
would not know, when entering into the trade, whether the other party
is a Customer. The Exchange believes that the proposal nevertheless
promotes just and equitable principles of trade and protects investors
and the public interest, because it eliminates a more serious
uncertainty in the rule's operation today, which is price uncertainty.
Today, a Customer's order can be adjusted to a significantly different
price in the case of a Catastrophic Error, which is potentially more
impactful than the possibility of busting the trade.
Furthermore, there is uncertainty in the current Obvious Error
portion of Rule 6.87 that market participants have dealt with for a
number of years. Specifically, Rule 6.87(a)(3)(A) provides that if it
is determined that an Obvious Error has occurred where each party to
the transaction is a Market Maker on the Exchange, the execution price
of the transaction will be adjusted by the Exchange (in accordance with
subsection (i) and (ii) of the rule), unless both parties agree to
adjust to a different price or to nullify the transaction within 10
minutes of being notified by the Exchange of the Obvious Error.
Additionally, Rule 6.87(a)(3)(B) provides that if it is determined that
an Obvious Error has occurred where at least one party to the
transaction to the Obvious Error is not an Exchange Market Maker, the
trade will be busted by the Exchange, unless both parties agree to
adjust the price of the transaction within 30 minutes of being notified
by the Exchange of the Obvious Error. Therefore, a Market Maker who
prefers price adjustments over busting a trade cannot guarantee that
outcome because, if he trades with a non-Market Maker, a resulting
Obvious Error would only be adjusted if the party on the other side of
the trade agrees to an adjustment. This uncertainty has been embedded
in the rule and accepted by market participants. The Exchange believes
that this proposal, despite the uncertainty based on whether a Customer
is involved in a trade, is nevertheless consistent with the Act because
the ability to nullify a Customer's trade involving an Obvious or a
Catastrophic Error should prevent the price uncertainty that mandatory
adjustment with respect Catastrophic Error creates under the current
rule. The Exchange believes that the benefits afforded to Customers by
knowing with certainty what the adjustment price of a Catastrophic
Error will be, and being able to nullify the trade if they choose to do
so, far outweighs any uncertainty that might arise by not knowing
whether a Customer was involved as the contra-side on a given trade.
The Exchange believes that affording Customers this heightened degree
of certainty should promote just and equitable principles of trade and
protect investors and the public interest.
The Exchange has also weighed carefully the need to assure that one
market participant is not permitted to receive a windfall at the
expense of another market participant that made an Obvious or a
Catastrophic Error against the need to assure that market participants
are not simply being given an opportunity to reconsider poor trading
decisions.
Further, the Exchange believes that the proposed rule change
relating to a Trading Official making the determination of whether a
Catastrophic Error has occurred will promote just and equitable
principles of trade because the Exchange believes such determinations
will be made in a more timely manner than is the case today. As the
determinations will likely be more timely, the proposed change will
reduce the length of time before participants gain certainty as to the
outcome of a Catastrophic Error review. Further, this change will help
ensure consistency between Obvious Error and Catastrophic Error
procedures whereby initial determinations are made by the Exchange and
any appeal of a determination goes before either an Obvious Error or
Catastrophic Error Review Panel. The Exchange's Obvious and
Catastrophic Error rule and the procedures that carry out the rule have
consistently been based on specific and objective criteria. The
Exchange believes this proposed rule change furthers that principle by
adopting objective guidelines for the determination of which trades may
be busted or adjusted and for the determination of whether or not a
trade is deemed to be a Catastrophic Error.
In addition, the Exchange believes that the proposed changes to the
pricing tables used in determining theoretical and adjustment values
for transactions subject to Catastrophic Error reviews will remove
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market
because the proposed changes will conform the theoretical and
adjustment values applicable to Catastrophic Errors on other market
venues.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ Supra Footnote No. 10 [sic].
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Finally, the Exchange believes that moving existing text regarding
the $5,000 fee, as described above, will promote just and equitable
principles of trade because the amendment will make clear when the fee
is applicable. The amendment will clarify that the $5,000 fee will not
be applicable when the Trading Official makes the initial determination
as to whether a Catastrophic Error occurred, but will be applicable if,
upon appeal, the CER Panel confirms the determinations made by the
Trading Official. Further, the Exchange believes that the amendment
will remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open
market because the amendment will conform the Exchange's application of
the $5,000 fee to similar fees on other market venues. The Exchange
also believes that assessing such a fee ensures the proper balance
between allowing OTP Holders to seek review of determinations made by
the Exchange and recovering the costs associated with requiring an
additional layer of review by the CER Panel.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange believes the proposed rule change will not impose any
burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The proposed rule change is
intended to help market participants better manage the risk associated
with erroneous options trades, and therefore, does not impose any
burden on competition. Moreover, the Exchange believes the proposed
rule change will enhance competition by conforming the Exchange's rules
governing Obvious and Catastrophic Errors more closely to those of
other exchanges. The treatment of Customers differently from non-
Customers under the proposed rule amendments may result in market
participants choosing to route orders to the Exchange, and therefore,
attract order flow to the Exchange, rather than a competing exchange.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the
proposed rule change.
[[Page 63559]]
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The Exchange has filed the proposed rule change pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \15\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder.\16\
Because the proposed rule change does not: (i) Significantly affect the
protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose any
significant burden on competition; and (iii) become operative prior to
30 days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as
the Commission may designate, if consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest, the proposed rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \17\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6)(iii) thereunder.\18\
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\15\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
\16\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)
requires the Exchange to give the Commission written notice of the
Exchange's intent to file the proposed rule change, along with a
brief description and text of the proposed rule change, at least
five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission. The
Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
\17\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\18\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
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A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) \19\ normally
does not become operative prior to 30 days after the date of the
filing. However, pursuant to Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii),\20\ the Commission
may designate a shorter time if such action is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public interest.
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\19\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
\20\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of such proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings under
Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act \21\ to determine whether the proposed
rule change should be approved or disapproved.
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\21\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-NYSEARCA-2013-104 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEARCA-2013-104. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Section, 100 F Street
NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090, on official business days between the
hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing will also be
available for inspection and copying at the NYSE's principal office and
on its Internet Web site at www.nyse.com. All comments received will be
posted without change; the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-NYSEARCA-2013-104 and should be
submitted on or before November 14, 2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\22\
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\22\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013-24917 Filed 10-23-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P