Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Allow FINRA Members To Use the FINRA/NYSE Trade Reporting Facility To Transfer Transaction Fees Charged by One Member to Another Member, 63268-63270 [2013-24766]
Download as PDF
63268
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 205 / Wednesday, October 23, 2013 / Notices
financial regulator. Section 805(b) of the
Clearing Supervision Act 19 states that
the objectives and principles for the risk
management standards prescribed under
Section 805(a) shall be to:
• Promote robust risk management;
• Promote safety and soundness;
• Reduce systemic risks; and
• Support the stability of the broader
financial system.
The Commission has adopted risk
management standards under Section
805(a)(2) of the Clearing Supervision
Act 20 (‘‘Clearing Agency Standards’’).21
The Clearing Agency Standards became
effective on January 2, 2013 and require
registered clearing agencies that perform
central counterparty (‘‘CCP’’) services to
establish, implement, maintain, and
enforce written policies and procedures
that are reasonably designed to meet
certain minimum requirements for their
operations and risk management
practices on an ongoing basis.22 As
such, it is appropriate for the
Commission to review advance notices
against these risk management
standards that the Commission
promulgated under Section 805(a) of the
Clearing Supervision Act 23 and the
objectives and principles of these risk
management standards as described in
Section 805(b) of the Clearing
Supervision Act.24
OCC’s Risk Management Proposal, as
described above, is designed to enhance
OCC’s margin calculation requirements
for longer-tenor options. Consistent with
Section 805(b) of the Clearing
Supervision Act,25 the Division believes
that OCC’s Risk Management Proposal
should help promote robust risk
management and mitigate systemic risk
by introducing variations in implied
volatility in the modeling of all LongerTenor Options, and introducing a
valuation adjustment in STANS to
address OCC’s increased exposure to
Longer-Tenor Options that may possess
characteristics that are more illiquid
than other options that are cleared by
OCC. The Risk Management proposal
may also improve liquidity in the
19 12
U.S.C. 5464(b).
U.S.C. 5464(a)(2).
21 Exchange Act Release No. 68080 (October 22,
2012), 77 FR 66220 (November 2, 2012) (S7–08–11).
22 The Clearing Agency Standards are
substantially similar to the risk management
standards established by the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System (‘‘Federal Reserve’’)
governing the operations of designated DFMUs that
are not clearing entities and financial institutions
engaged in designated activities for which the
Commission or the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission is the Supervisory Agency. See
Financial Market Utilities, 77 FR 45907 (August 2,
2012).
23 12 U.S.C. 5464(a).
24 12 U.S.C. 5464(b).
25 See 12 U.S.C. 5464(b).
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20 12
VerDate Mar<15>2010
18:13 Oct 22, 2013
Jkt 232001
market for Longer-Tenor Options, which
may improve price discovery in this
market.
Commission Rule 17Ad-22(b)(2),26
adopted as part of the Clearing Agency
Standards,27 requires that a registered
clearing agency establish, implement,
maintain, and enforce written policies
and procedures reasonably designed to
‘‘use margin requirements to limit its
credit exposures to participants under
normal market conditions;’’ and ‘‘use
risk-based models and parameters to set
margin requirements.’’ Furthermore,
Commission Rule 17Ad–22(b)(3),28 also
adopted as part of the Clearing Agency
Standards,29 requires, in relevant part, a
central counterparty to establish,
implement, maintain, and enforce
written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to maintain
sufficient financial resources to
withstand, at a minimum, a default by
the participant family to which it has
the largest exposure in extreme but
plausible market conditions. The
proposed enhancements to STANS, as
described in the Risk Management
Proposal, should help OCC to more
accurately set margin requirements for
Longer-Tenor Options, which OCC will
use to limit its credit exposures to
participants under both normal and
stressed market conditions and should
help OCC maintain sufficient financial
resources to withstand a default by the
participant family to which it has the
largest exposure in extreme but
plausible market conditions.
III. Conclusion
It is therefore noticed, pursuant to
Section 806(e)(1)(I) of the Clearing
Supervision Act,30 that the Commission
DOES NOT OBJECT to advance notice
proposal (SR–OCC–2013–803) and that
OCC is AUTHORIZED to implement the
proposal as of the date of this notice or
the date of an order by the Commission
approving a proposed rule change that
reflects rule changes that are consistent
with this advance notice proposal (SR–
OCC–2013–803), whichever is later.
By the Commission.
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–24843 Filed 10–22–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
26 17
CFR 240.17Ad–22(b)(2).
No. 34–68080 (Oct. 22, 2012), 77 FR
66219 (November 2, 2012).
28 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(b)(3).
29 Release No. 34–68080 (Oct. 22, 2012), 77 FR
66219 (November 2, 2012).
30 12 U.S.C. 5465(e)(1)(I).
27 Release
PO 00000
Frm 00111
Fmt 4703
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–70702; File No. SR–FINRA–
2013–044]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change To Allow FINRA Members
To Use the FINRA/NYSE Trade
Reporting Facility To Transfer
Transaction Fees Charged by One
Member to Another Member
October 17, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on October
9, 2013, Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by FINRA. FINRA has designated the
proposed rule change as constituting a
‘‘non-controversial’’ rule change under
paragraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4 under the
Act,3 which renders the proposal
effective upon receipt of this filing by
the Commission. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
FINRA is proposing to amend FINRA
Rule 7230B (Trade Report Input) to
permit FINRA members to use the
FINRA/NYSE Trade Reporting Facility
(the ‘‘FINRA/NYSE TRF’’) to transfer
transaction fees charged by one member
to another member on trades reported to
the FINRA/NYSE TRF.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on FINRA’s Web site at
https://www.finra.org, at the principal
office of FINRA and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission,
FINRA included statements concerning
the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
2 17
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 205 / Wednesday, October 23, 2013 / Notices
in Item IV below. FINRA has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with NOTICES
FINRA Rules 7230A(h) and 7330(i)
permit FINRA members to agree in
advance to transfer a transaction fee
charged by one member to another
member on over-the-counter
transactions reported to the FINRA/
Nasdaq Trade Reporting Facility
(‘‘FINRA/Nasdaq TRF’’) and OTC
Reporting Facility (‘‘ORF’’),
respectively, through the submission of
a clearing report.4 The proposed rule
change would adopt a provision that is
substantively identical to Rules
7230A(h) and 7330(i) for purposes of
transferring transaction fees between
members as part of a clearing report
submitted to the FINRA/NYSE TRF.
Specifically, pursuant to proposed Rule
7230B(i), members would be required to
provide in reports submitted to the
FINRA/NYSE TRF, in addition to all
other information required to be
submitted by any other rule, pricing
information to indicate a total per share
or contract price amount, inclusive of
the transaction fee. As a result, members
would submit as part of their report to
the FINRA/NYSE TRF: (1) Pricing
information to indicate a total price
inclusive of the transaction fee, which
would be submitted by the FINRA/
NYSE TRF to NSCC for clearance and
settlement; and (2) the price exclusive of
the transaction fee, which would be
publicly disseminated. For example, if
B/D 1 purchases from B/D 2 at $10.00
and B/D 1 and B/D 2 agree to a
transaction fee of $.001 per share, the
trade price that would be publicly
disseminated would be $10.00, while
the trade would be cleared and settled
4 Prior to the adoption of Rules 7230A(h) and
7330(i), there was no mechanism for members to
transfer to each other commissions or other explicit
transaction fees through the FINRA trade reporting
and clearance submission process. Generally,
members wanting to transfer to other members an
explicit transaction fee were required to either bill
and collect those fees directly from the other
member outside the transaction reporting and
clearing process or trade on a ‘‘net’’ basis (meaning
that the broker-dealer’s compensation is implicitly
included in the execution price disseminated to the
tape and reported for clearance and settlement to
the National Securities Clearing Corporation
(‘‘NSCC’’)). Rules 7230A(h) and 7330(i), and the
proposed rule, provide members with another
alternative by permitting the transfer of a
transaction fee as part of a clearing report.
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18:13 Oct 22, 2013
Jkt 232001
by NSCC at $10.001.5 The parties to the
trade would know both prices—the
price reported for public dissemination
and the clearance/settlement price.
Proposed Rule 7230B(i) provides that
both members and their respective
clearing firms, as applicable, must
execute an agreement, as specified by
FINRA, permitting the facilitation of the
transfer of the transaction fee through
the FINRA/NYSE TRF, as well as any
other applicable agreement, such as a
give up agreement pursuant to Rule
6380B(g). Such agreement must be
executed and submitted to the FINRA/
NYSE TRF before the members can
transfer any transaction fee under the
proposed rule. Among other things, the
form of agreement specified by FINRA
would expressly provide that the
acceptance and processing by the
FINRA/NYSE TRF of the transaction fee
as part of a trade report shall not
constitute an estoppel as to FINRA or
bind FINRA in any subsequent
administrative, civil or disciplinary
proceeding with respect to the
transaction fee transferred. In other
words, processing of a transaction fee by
the FINRA/NYSE TRF should not be
taken to mean that FINRA approved that
transaction fee or its amount or its
appropriateness under FINRA rules or
federal securities laws. The mere fact
that the transaction fee flowed through
a FINRA facility will not be a defense
to any action taken by FINRA relating to
the fee. The proposed rule also provides
that the relevant agreements are
considered member records for
purposes of Rule 4511 (General
Requirements) and must be made and
preserved by both members in
conformity with applicable FINRA
rules.
Furthermore, the proposed rule
expressly provides that it shall not
relieve a member from its obligations
under FINRA rules and federal
securities laws, including but not
limited to, Rule 2232 (Customer
Confirmations) and SEA Rule 10b–10
(Confirmation of Transactions).6 To the
extent that any transaction fee is passed
onto the customer, members should
review their customer confirmation
obligations to ensure that they are
disclosing such fees in compliance with
all applicable rules and regulations, as
well as other FINRA rules, including but
not limited to, Rule 5310 (Best
Execution and Interpositioning) and
5 If the parties were trading on a net basis with
the fee incorporated in the trade price, the
transaction at a price of $10.001 would be reported
to the tape and also submitted to NSCC.
6 17 CFR 240.10b–10.
PO 00000
Frm 00112
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
63269
NASD Rule 2440 (Fair Prices and
Commissions).
FINRA notes that the proposed rule
relates solely to transaction fees charged
by one FINRA member to another
FINRA member. Members would not be
able to use the FINRA/NYSE TRF to
facilitate the transfer of fees for
transactions with a customer (i.e.,
clients that are not brokers or dealers) or
a non-member. In addition, the FINRA/
NYSE TRF can only be used to facilitate
the transfer of transaction fees. Members
would not be able to use the FINRA/
NYSE TRF to transfer access fees or
rebates on transactions.
FINRA also is proposing to amend
Rule 7230B(d) to require that for any
transaction for which the FINRA/NYSE
TRF is used to transfer a transaction fee
between two members, the trade report
must comply with the requirements of
proposed Rule 7230B(i). Thus, while
use of the FINRA/NYSE TRF to transfer
transaction fees between members is
voluntary, members that opt to use this
service must comply with the
requirements of proposed Rule 7230B(i),
as well as all other applicable FINRA
rules.
FINRA is not proposing to charge
FINRA/NYSE TRF participants a fee to
use this service at this time.
FINRA has filed the proposed rule
change for immediate effectiveness. The
operative date of the proposed rule
change will be announced in a notice
and will be at least 30 days following
the date of filing.
2. Statutory Basis
FINRA believes that the proposed rule
change is consistent with the provisions
of Section 15A(b)(6) of the Act,7 which
requires, among other things, that
FINRA rules must be designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest. FINRA believes that by
automating and improving transaction
fee transfers between members as a
value-added service, the proposed rule
change will enhance market
transparency.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
FINRA does not believe that the
proposed rule change will result in any
burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. FINRA
believes that the filing will not have an
adverse impact on competition because
the proposed rule change would adopt
7 15
E:\FR\FM\23OCN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78o–3(b)(6).
23OCN1
63270
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 205 / Wednesday, October 23, 2013 / Notices
rules relating to a value-added service,
the use of which would be voluntary,
for members reporting to the FINRA/
NYSE TRF. This service currently is
being provided to members reporting to
the FINRA/Nasdaq TRF and ORF.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither
solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 8 and Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) thereunder.9
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–FINRA–2013–044. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of FINRA. All comments received
will be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–FINRA–
2013–044 and should be submitted on
or before November 13, 2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.10
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
FINRA–2013–044 on the subject line.
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b4(f)(6)(iii) requires FINRA to give the Commission
written notice of FINRA’s intent to file the proposed
rule change, along with a brief description and text
of the proposed rule change, at least five business
days prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the
Commission. FINRA has satisfied this requirement.
OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES
TRADE REPRESENTATIVE
Request for Public Comments To
Compile the Report on Sanitary and
Phytosanitary Measures
8 15
9 17
VerDate Mar<15>2010
18:13 Oct 22, 2013
Jkt 232001
Office of the United States
Trade Representative.
ACTION: Notice and Request for
Comments.
AGENCY:
10 17
PO 00000
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
Frm 00113
Fmt 4703
Pursuant to section 181 of the
Trade Act of 1974, as amended (19
U.S.C. 2241), the Office of the United
States Trade Representative (USTR) will
be publishing in 2014 the Report on
Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures.
With this notice, the Trade Policy Staff
Committee (TPSC) is requesting
interested persons to submit comments
to assist it in identifying significant
sanitary and phytosanitary barriers to
U.S. exports of goods for inclusion in
the report.
The TPSC invites written comments
from the public on issues that USTR
should examine in preparing the 2014
SPS Report.
DATES: Public comments are due not
later than November 15, 2013.
ADDRESSES: Submissions should be
made via the Internet at
www.regulations.gov under the
following dockets (based on the subject
matter of the submission): USTR–2013–
0033.
The public is strongly encouraged to
file submissions electronically rather
than by facsimile or mail.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Questions regarding the SPS Report or
substantive questions or comments
concerning SPS measures should be
directed to Jane Doherty, Director of
Sanitary and Phytosanitary Affairs,
USTR (202–395–6127).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The SPS
Report sets out an inventory of SPS
barriers to trade. This inventory
facilitates U.S. negotiations aimed at
reducing or eliminating these barriers.
The report also provides a valuable tool
in enforcing U.S. trade laws and
strengthening the rules-based trading
system. The 2013 and earlier SPS
Reports may be found on USTR’s
Internet Home Page (https://
www.ustr.gov) under ‘‘USTR News’’
under the tab ‘‘Reports’’.
To ensure compliance with the
applicable statutory mandate and the
Obama Administration’s commitment to
focus on the most significant SPS
barriers to trade, USTR will be guided
by the existence of active private sector
interest in deciding which restrictions
to include in the SPS Report.
Topics on which the TPSC Seeks
Information: To assist USTR in the
preparation of the SPS Report,
commenters should submit information
related to SPS measures. Such measures
should constitute significant barriers to
U.S. exports.
SPS Report: On April 2, 2013, USTR
released a report focusing on SPS trade
barriers (SPS Report). USTR also
released SPS Reports in 2012, 2011 and
2010. These reports serve as tools to
SUMMARY:
[FR Doc. 2013–24766 Filed 10–22–13; 8:45 am]
Electronic Comments
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Paper Comments
Sfmt 4703
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23OCN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 205 (Wednesday, October 23, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 63268-63270]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-24766]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-70702; File No. SR-FINRA-2013-044]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a
Proposed Rule Change To Allow FINRA Members To Use the FINRA/NYSE Trade
Reporting Facility To Transfer Transaction Fees Charged by One Member
to Another Member
October 17, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on October 9, 2013, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
(``FINRA'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been prepared by FINRA. FINRA has designated
the proposed rule change as constituting a ``non-controversial'' rule
change under paragraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b-4 under the Act,\3\ which
renders the proposal effective upon receipt of this filing by the
Commission. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
FINRA is proposing to amend FINRA Rule 7230B (Trade Report Input)
to permit FINRA members to use the FINRA/NYSE Trade Reporting Facility
(the ``FINRA/NYSE TRF'') to transfer transaction fees charged by one
member to another member on trades reported to the FINRA/NYSE TRF.
The text of the proposed rule change is available on FINRA's Web
site at https://www.finra.org, at the principal office of FINRA and at
the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, FINRA included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified
[[Page 63269]]
in Item IV below. FINRA has prepared summaries, set forth in sections
A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
FINRA Rules 7230A(h) and 7330(i) permit FINRA members to agree in
advance to transfer a transaction fee charged by one member to another
member on over-the-counter transactions reported to the FINRA/Nasdaq
Trade Reporting Facility (``FINRA/Nasdaq TRF'') and OTC Reporting
Facility (``ORF''), respectively, through the submission of a clearing
report.\4\ The proposed rule change would adopt a provision that is
substantively identical to Rules 7230A(h) and 7330(i) for purposes of
transferring transaction fees between members as part of a clearing
report submitted to the FINRA/NYSE TRF. Specifically, pursuant to
proposed Rule 7230B(i), members would be required to provide in reports
submitted to the FINRA/NYSE TRF, in addition to all other information
required to be submitted by any other rule, pricing information to
indicate a total per share or contract price amount, inclusive of the
transaction fee. As a result, members would submit as part of their
report to the FINRA/NYSE TRF: (1) Pricing information to indicate a
total price inclusive of the transaction fee, which would be submitted
by the FINRA/NYSE TRF to NSCC for clearance and settlement; and (2) the
price exclusive of the transaction fee, which would be publicly
disseminated. For example, if B/D 1 purchases from B/D 2 at $10.00 and
B/D 1 and B/D 2 agree to a transaction fee of $.001 per share, the
trade price that would be publicly disseminated would be $10.00, while
the trade would be cleared and settled by NSCC at $10.001.\5\ The
parties to the trade would know both prices--the price reported for
public dissemination and the clearance/settlement price.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ Prior to the adoption of Rules 7230A(h) and 7330(i), there
was no mechanism for members to transfer to each other commissions
or other explicit transaction fees through the FINRA trade reporting
and clearance submission process. Generally, members wanting to
transfer to other members an explicit transaction fee were required
to either bill and collect those fees directly from the other member
outside the transaction reporting and clearing process or trade on a
``net'' basis (meaning that the broker-dealer's compensation is
implicitly included in the execution price disseminated to the tape
and reported for clearance and settlement to the National Securities
Clearing Corporation (``NSCC'')). Rules 7230A(h) and 7330(i), and
the proposed rule, provide members with another alternative by
permitting the transfer of a transaction fee as part of a clearing
report.
\5\ If the parties were trading on a net basis with the fee
incorporated in the trade price, the transaction at a price of
$10.001 would be reported to the tape and also submitted to NSCC.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Rule 7230B(i) provides that both members and their
respective clearing firms, as applicable, must execute an agreement, as
specified by FINRA, permitting the facilitation of the transfer of the
transaction fee through the FINRA/NYSE TRF, as well as any other
applicable agreement, such as a give up agreement pursuant to Rule
6380B(g). Such agreement must be executed and submitted to the FINRA/
NYSE TRF before the members can transfer any transaction fee under the
proposed rule. Among other things, the form of agreement specified by
FINRA would expressly provide that the acceptance and processing by the
FINRA/NYSE TRF of the transaction fee as part of a trade report shall
not constitute an estoppel as to FINRA or bind FINRA in any subsequent
administrative, civil or disciplinary proceeding with respect to the
transaction fee transferred. In other words, processing of a
transaction fee by the FINRA/NYSE TRF should not be taken to mean that
FINRA approved that transaction fee or its amount or its
appropriateness under FINRA rules or federal securities laws. The mere
fact that the transaction fee flowed through a FINRA facility will not
be a defense to any action taken by FINRA relating to the fee. The
proposed rule also provides that the relevant agreements are considered
member records for purposes of Rule 4511 (General Requirements) and
must be made and preserved by both members in conformity with
applicable FINRA rules.
Furthermore, the proposed rule expressly provides that it shall not
relieve a member from its obligations under FINRA rules and federal
securities laws, including but not limited to, Rule 2232 (Customer
Confirmations) and SEA Rule 10b-10 (Confirmation of Transactions).\6\
To the extent that any transaction fee is passed onto the customer,
members should review their customer confirmation obligations to ensure
that they are disclosing such fees in compliance with all applicable
rules and regulations, as well as other FINRA rules, including but not
limited to, Rule 5310 (Best Execution and Interpositioning) and NASD
Rule 2440 (Fair Prices and Commissions).
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\6\ 17 CFR 240.10b-10.
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FINRA notes that the proposed rule relates solely to transaction
fees charged by one FINRA member to another FINRA member. Members would
not be able to use the FINRA/NYSE TRF to facilitate the transfer of
fees for transactions with a customer (i.e., clients that are not
brokers or dealers) or a non-member. In addition, the FINRA/NYSE TRF
can only be used to facilitate the transfer of transaction fees.
Members would not be able to use the FINRA/NYSE TRF to transfer access
fees or rebates on transactions.
FINRA also is proposing to amend Rule 7230B(d) to require that for
any transaction for which the FINRA/NYSE TRF is used to transfer a
transaction fee between two members, the trade report must comply with
the requirements of proposed Rule 7230B(i). Thus, while use of the
FINRA/NYSE TRF to transfer transaction fees between members is
voluntary, members that opt to use this service must comply with the
requirements of proposed Rule 7230B(i), as well as all other applicable
FINRA rules.
FINRA is not proposing to charge FINRA/NYSE TRF participants a fee
to use this service at this time.
FINRA has filed the proposed rule change for immediate
effectiveness. The operative date of the proposed rule change will be
announced in a notice and will be at least 30 days following the date
of filing.
2. Statutory Basis
FINRA believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with the
provisions of Section 15A(b)(6) of the Act,\7\ which requires, among
other things, that FINRA rules must be designed to prevent fraudulent
and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest. FINRA believes that by automating and improving
transaction fee transfers between members as a value-added service, the
proposed rule change will enhance market transparency.
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\7\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-3(b)(6).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
FINRA does not believe that the proposed rule change will result in
any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. FINRA believes that the filing
will not have an adverse impact on competition because the proposed
rule change would adopt
[[Page 63270]]
rules relating to a value-added service, the use of which would be
voluntary, for members reporting to the FINRA/NYSE TRF. This service
currently is being provided to members reporting to the FINRA/Nasdaq
TRF and ORF.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \8\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) thereunder.\9\
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\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\9\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii)
requires FINRA to give the Commission written notice of FINRA's
intent to file the proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and text of the proposed rule change, at least five
business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission. FINRA
has satisfied this requirement.
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-FINRA-2013-044 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-FINRA-2013-044. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of FINRA. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-FINRA-2013-044 and should be
submitted on or before November 13, 2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\10\
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\10\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013-24766 Filed 10-22-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P