Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Related to the Liquidity Factor of CME's CDS Margin Methodology, 61437-61439 [2013-24242]
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 192 / Thursday, October 3, 2013 / Notices
a stated policy, practice or
interpretation with respect to the
meaning, administration or enforcement
of an existing rule. OCC will delay the
implementation of the rule change until
it is deemed certified under CFTC
Regulation § 40.6. At any time within 60
days of the filing of such rule change,
the Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.11
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
OCC–2013–15 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–OCC–2013–15. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method of submission. The
Commission will post all comments on
the Commission’s Internet Web site
(https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Section, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
11 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(C).
VerDate Mar<15>2010
18:29 Oct 02, 2013
Jkt 232001
inspection and copying at the principal
office of OCC and on OCC’s Web site at
https://www.theocc.com/components/
docs/legal/rules_and_bylaws/sr_occ_13_
15.pdf. All comments received will be
posted without change; the Commission
does not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–OCC–2013–15 and should
be submitted on or before October 24,
2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
Authority.12
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–24163 Filed 10–2–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–70558; File No. SR–CME–
2013–22]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc.;
Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of Proposed Rule
Change Related to the Liquidity Factor
of CME’s CDS Margin Methodology
September 30, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Exchange Act’’ or ‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder,2 notice is hereby
given that on September 19, 2013,
Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc.
(‘‘CME’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’)
the proposed rule change described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared primarily by CME. CME
filed the proposal pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act,3 and Rule 19b–
4(f)(4)(ii) thereunder,4 so that the
proposal was effective upon filing with
the Commission. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
for interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
CME proposes to make an adjustment
to one particular component of its
current CDS margin model. The
proposed rule change is described
12 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(4)(ii).
1 15
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61437
below. Italicized text indicates
additions; bracketed text indicates
deletions.
*
*
*
*
*
CME CDS Liquidity Margin Factor
Calculation Methodology
The Liquidity Factor will be
calculated as the sum of two
components:
(1) A concentration charge for market
exposure as a function of absolute
Spread DV01 (a portfolio sensitivity to
1% par spread shock); and
(2) A concentration charge for
portfolio basis exposure as a function of
Residual Spread DV01 (which is the
difference between the Gross Spread
DV01 and the Net Spread DV01 of the
portfolio).
CME will also establish a floor
component to the Liquidity Factor using
the current Gross Notional Function
with the following modifications: (1) the
concentration scalar will be removed;
and (2) the maximum DST would be
replaced by series-tenor specific DST
values based on the series and tenor of
the relevant HY and IG positions, as
applicable.
*
*
*
*
*
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission,
CME included statements concerning
the purpose and basis for the proposed
rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. CME has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
CME’s currently approved credit
default swap margin methodology
utilizes a ‘‘multi-factor’’ portfolio model
to determine margin requirements for
the credit default swap (‘‘CDS’’) index
products accepted for clearing at CME.
The model incorporates risk-based
factors that are designed to represent the
different risks inherent to CDS products.
The factors are aggregated to determine
the total amount of margin required to
protect a portfolio against exposures
resulting from daily changes in CDS
spreads. For both total and minimum
margin calculations, CME evaluates
each CDS contract held within a
portfolio. These positions are
E:\FR\FM\03OCN1.SGM
03OCN1
61438
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 192 / Thursday, October 3, 2013 / Notices
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
distinguished by the single name of the
underlying entity, the CDS tenor, the
notional amount of the position, and the
fixed spread or coupon rate. For
consistency, margins for CDS indexes in
a portfolio are handled based on the
required margin for each of the
underlying components of the index.
CME proposes to make an adjustment
to one particular component of its
current CDS margin model, the liquidity
risk factor. This CDS margin model
component is designed to capture the
risk that concentrated positions may be
difficult or costly to unwind following
the default of a CDS clearing member.
The adjustment will only affect the
margining of CDS index products at
CME which are under the exclusive
jurisdiction of the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission (‘‘CFTC’’).
The Liquidity Risk Factor in CME’s
Current CDS Margin Model
The current liquidity/concentration
factor (the ‘‘Liquidity Factor’’) of CME’s
margin methodology for a portfolio of
CDS indices is the product of (1) the
gross notional amount for each family
(i.e., CDX IG or CDX HY) of CDS
positions in a portfolio (2) the current
bid/ask of the 5 year tenor of the ‘‘on the
run’’ (OTR) contract (3) the Duration/
Series/Tenor (‘‘DST’’) factor and (4) a
concentration factor based upon the
gross notional for each of the CDX IG
and CDX HY contracts (the ‘‘Gross
Notional Function’’). The associated
margin for a CDS portfolio attributed to
the Liquidity Factor is the sum of the
Liquidity Factor calculations for each
family of CDS positions in the portfolio.
The calculation of the Liquidity
Factor is based on the premise that the
5-year OTR index is the most liquid
CDS index product. As such, the
methodology is designed to evaluate the
liquidity exposure of each position in a
CDS portfolio relative to the 5-year OTR
index.
For each index family (i.e., CDX IG
and CDX HY), a DST matrix is
calculated based on the historical bidask averages of each cleared position
relative to the OTR 5-year historical bidask averages. Then, the maximum DST
values are used as the DST factors. Such
maximum DST factors are then applied
to the product of 5-year OTR bid-ask
spread (adjusted for duration for CDX IG
only) and the Gross Notional of all
positions within each index family. The
resulting products are further scaled by
concentration factors in order to account
for oversized (as measured by Gross
Notional) portfolios. The concentration
factors are based on exponential
functions of the Gross Notional of each
index family in a given portfolio.
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18:29 Oct 02, 2013
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Proposed Changes to the Liquidity Risk
Factor
As liquidation costs are dependent on
the risk in a portfolio, CME is proposing
to use an index portfolio’s market risk
rather than its gross notional as the basis
for determining the margins associated
with the Liquidity Factor. The proposed
changes would calculate the Liquidity
Factor as the sum of two components:
(1) A concentration charge for market
exposure as a function of absolute
Spread DV01 (a portfolio sensitivity to
1% par spread shock); and
(2) A concentration charge for
portfolio basis exposure as a function of
Residual Spread DV01 (which is the
difference between the Gross Spread
DV01 and the Net Spread DV01 of the
portfolio).
CME expects that these proposed
changes would not generally impact
smaller portfolios whose liquidation
costs are driven by the market bid/ask
spread rather than by the cost of
hedging, and are therefore adequately
captured by the existing Liquidity
Factor methodology. To account for the
risks associated with such smaller
portfolios, CME also proposes to
establish a floor component to the
Liquidity Factor using the current Gross
Notional Function described above with
the following modifications: (1) The
concentration scalar would be removed
as concentration risk would already be
accounted for by the concentration
charge component outlined above; and
(2) the maximum DST would be
replaced by series-tenor specific DST
values based on the series and tenor of
the relevant HY and IG positions, as
applicable. CME expects that large (by
notional amount) portfolios will be
impacted by the proposed changes more
than smaller portfolios.
The changes only affect CME’s broadbased CDS index clearing offering and
do not materially impact CME’s
security-based swap clearing business.
The proposed liquidity risk factor model
adjustments do not require any changes
to rule text in the CME rulebook and do
not necessitate any changes to CME’s
CDS Manual of Operations. The change
will be announced to CDS market
participants in an advisory notice that
will be issued prior to implementation.
CME also notes that it has also
submitted the proposed rule changes
that are the subject of this filing to its
primary regulator, the CFTC, in a
separate filing.
CME believes the proposed rule
changes are consistent with the
requirements of the Exchange Act
including Section 17A of the Exchange
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Frm 00118
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Act.5 The proposed rule changes
involve enhancements to CME’s current
CDS margin methodology and are
therefore designed to promote the
prompt and accurate clearance and
settlement of securities transactions
and, to the extent applicable, derivatives
agreements, contracts, and transactions,
to assure the safeguarding of securities
and funds which are in the custody or
control of the clearing agency or for
which it is responsible, and, in general,
to protect investors and the public
interest consistent with Section
17A(b)(3)(F) of the Exchange Act.6 The
proposed rule changes accomplish these
objectives because the changes are
intended to incorporate how the
liquidity risk factor is affected by not
only portfolio concentration based on
gross notional, but also the composition
of the portfolio based on an underlying
strategy. The proposed rule changes
help to better align CME’s margin
methodology with the liquidity profile
of the actual instruments in a given
portfolio and as such contribute to the
safeguarding of securities and funds in
CME’s custody or control or for which
CME is responsible and the protection
of investors.
Furthermore, the proposed changes
are limited in their effect to swaps
products offered under CME’s authority
to act as a derivatives clearing
organization. These products are under
the exclusive jurisdiction of the CFTC.
As such, the proposed CME changes are
limited to CME’s activities as a
derivatives clearing organization
clearing swaps that are not securitybased swaps; CME notes that the
policies of the CFTC with respect to
administering the Commodity Exchange
Act are comparable to a number of the
policies underlying the Exchange Act,
such as promoting market transparency
for over-the-counter derivatives markets,
promoting the prompt and accurate
clearance of transactions and protecting
investors and the public interest.
Because the proposed changes are
limited in their effect to swaps products
offered under CME’s authority to act as
a derivatives clearing organization, the
proposed changes are properly
classified as effecting a change in an
existing service of CME that:
(a) Primarily affects the clearing
operations of CME with respect to
products that are not securities,
including futures that are not security
futures, and swaps that are not securitybased swaps or mixed swaps; and
(b) Does not significantly affect any
securities clearing operations of CME or
5 15
6 15
E:\FR\FM\03OCN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78q–1.
U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
03OCN1
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 192 / Thursday, October 3, 2013 / Notices
any rights or obligations of CME with
respect to securities clearing or persons
using such securities-clearing service.
As such, the changes are therefore
consistent with the requirements of
Section 17A of the Exchange Act 7 and
are properly filed under Section
19(b)(3)(A) 8 and Rule 19b–4(f)(4)(ii) 9
thereunder.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
CME does not believe that the
proposed rule change will have any
impact, or impose any burden, on
competition. The proposed rule changes
simply involve enhancements to CME’s
current CDS margin methodology.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received from
Members, Participants, or Others
CME has not solicited comments
regarding this proposed rule change.
CME has not received any unsolicited
written comments from interested
parties.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective upon filing pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 10 and Rule 19b–
4(f)(4)(ii) 11 thereunder. At any time
within 60 days of the filing of the
proposed rule change, the Commission
summarily may temporarily suspend
such rule change if it appears to the
Commission that such action is
necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, for the protection of investors,
or otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments:
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
CME–2013–22 on the subject line.
Paper Comments:
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
U.S.C. 78q–1.
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
9 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(4)(ii).
10 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
11 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(4)(ii).
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CME–2013–22. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours or
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of CME and on CME’s Web site at
https://www.cmegroup.com/marketregulation/rule-filings.html.
All comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CME–2013–22 and should
be submitted on or before October 24,
2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.12
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–24242 Filed 10–2–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
7 15
8 15
VerDate Mar<15>2010
18:29 Oct 02, 2013
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–70560; File No. NASDAQ–
2013–124]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change Relating to
SQF Port Fees
September 30, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on
September 19, 2013, The NASDAQ
Stock Market LLC (‘‘NASDAQ’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by NASDAQ. The Commission
is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
NASDAQ proposes to amend the
manner in which the Exchange assesses
SQF Port fees which are located in
Chapter XV, entitled ‘‘Options Pricing,’’
which governs pricing for NASDAQ
members using the NASDAQ Options
Market (‘‘NOM’’), NASDAQ’s facility for
executing and routing standardized
equity and index options.
While the changes proposed herein
are effective upon filing, the Exchange
has designated that the amendments be
operative on October 1, 2013.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s Web site
at https://
www.nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change. The text of
these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
1 15
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61439
2 17
E:\FR\FM\03OCN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
03OCN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 192 (Thursday, October 3, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 61437-61439]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-24242]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-70558; File No. SR-CME-2013-22]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc.;
Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change
Related to the Liquidity Factor of CME's CDS Margin Methodology
September 30, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Exchange Act'' or ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice
is hereby given that on September 19, 2013, Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Inc. (``CME'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared primarily by CME. CME filed the
proposal pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act,\3\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(4)(ii) thereunder,\4\ so that the proposal was effective upon
filing with the Commission. The Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule change for interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(4)(ii).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
CME proposes to make an adjustment to one particular component of
its current CDS margin model. The proposed rule change is described
below. Italicized text indicates additions; bracketed text indicates
deletions.
* * * * *
CME CDS Liquidity Margin Factor Calculation Methodology
The Liquidity Factor will be calculated as the sum of two
components:
(1) A concentration charge for market exposure as a function of
absolute Spread DV01 (a portfolio sensitivity to 1% par spread shock);
and
(2) A concentration charge for portfolio basis exposure as a
function of Residual Spread DV01 (which is the difference between the
Gross Spread DV01 and the Net Spread DV01 of the portfolio).
CME will also establish a floor component to the Liquidity Factor
using the current Gross Notional Function with the following
modifications: (1) the concentration scalar will be removed; and (2)
the maximum DST would be replaced by series-tenor specific DST values
based on the series and tenor of the relevant HY and IG positions, as
applicable.
* * * * *
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, CME included statements
concerning the purpose and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. CME has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
CME's currently approved credit default swap margin methodology
utilizes a ``multi-factor'' portfolio model to determine margin
requirements for the credit default swap (``CDS'') index products
accepted for clearing at CME. The model incorporates risk-based factors
that are designed to represent the different risks inherent to CDS
products. The factors are aggregated to determine the total amount of
margin required to protect a portfolio against exposures resulting from
daily changes in CDS spreads. For both total and minimum margin
calculations, CME evaluates each CDS contract held within a portfolio.
These positions are
[[Page 61438]]
distinguished by the single name of the underlying entity, the CDS
tenor, the notional amount of the position, and the fixed spread or
coupon rate. For consistency, margins for CDS indexes in a portfolio
are handled based on the required margin for each of the underlying
components of the index.
CME proposes to make an adjustment to one particular component of
its current CDS margin model, the liquidity risk factor. This CDS
margin model component is designed to capture the risk that
concentrated positions may be difficult or costly to unwind following
the default of a CDS clearing member. The adjustment will only affect
the margining of CDS index products at CME which are under the
exclusive jurisdiction of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
(``CFTC'').
The Liquidity Risk Factor in CME's Current CDS Margin Model
The current liquidity/concentration factor (the ``Liquidity
Factor'') of CME's margin methodology for a portfolio of CDS indices is
the product of (1) the gross notional amount for each family (i.e., CDX
IG or CDX HY) of CDS positions in a portfolio (2) the current bid/ask
of the 5 year tenor of the ``on the run'' (OTR) contract (3) the
Duration/Series/Tenor (``DST'') factor and (4) a concentration factor
based upon the gross notional for each of the CDX IG and CDX HY
contracts (the ``Gross Notional Function''). The associated margin for
a CDS portfolio attributed to the Liquidity Factor is the sum of the
Liquidity Factor calculations for each family of CDS positions in the
portfolio.
The calculation of the Liquidity Factor is based on the premise
that the 5-year OTR index is the most liquid CDS index product. As
such, the methodology is designed to evaluate the liquidity exposure of
each position in a CDS portfolio relative to the 5-year OTR index.
For each index family (i.e., CDX IG and CDX HY), a DST matrix is
calculated based on the historical bid-ask averages of each cleared
position relative to the OTR 5-year historical bid-ask averages. Then,
the maximum DST values are used as the DST factors. Such maximum DST
factors are then applied to the product of 5-year OTR bid-ask spread
(adjusted for duration for CDX IG only) and the Gross Notional of all
positions within each index family. The resulting products are further
scaled by concentration factors in order to account for oversized (as
measured by Gross Notional) portfolios. The concentration factors are
based on exponential functions of the Gross Notional of each index
family in a given portfolio.
Proposed Changes to the Liquidity Risk Factor
As liquidation costs are dependent on the risk in a portfolio, CME
is proposing to use an index portfolio's market risk rather than its
gross notional as the basis for determining the margins associated with
the Liquidity Factor. The proposed changes would calculate the
Liquidity Factor as the sum of two components:
(1) A concentration charge for market exposure as a function of
absolute Spread DV01 (a portfolio sensitivity to 1% par spread shock);
and
(2) A concentration charge for portfolio basis exposure as a
function of Residual Spread DV01 (which is the difference between the
Gross Spread DV01 and the Net Spread DV01 of the portfolio).
CME expects that these proposed changes would not generally impact
smaller portfolios whose liquidation costs are driven by the market
bid/ask spread rather than by the cost of hedging, and are therefore
adequately captured by the existing Liquidity Factor methodology. To
account for the risks associated with such smaller portfolios, CME also
proposes to establish a floor component to the Liquidity Factor using
the current Gross Notional Function described above with the following
modifications: (1) The concentration scalar would be removed as
concentration risk would already be accounted for by the concentration
charge component outlined above; and (2) the maximum DST would be
replaced by series-tenor specific DST values based on the series and
tenor of the relevant HY and IG positions, as applicable. CME expects
that large (by notional amount) portfolios will be impacted by the
proposed changes more than smaller portfolios.
The changes only affect CME's broad-based CDS index clearing
offering and do not materially impact CME's security-based swap
clearing business. The proposed liquidity risk factor model adjustments
do not require any changes to rule text in the CME rulebook and do not
necessitate any changes to CME's CDS Manual of Operations. The change
will be announced to CDS market participants in an advisory notice that
will be issued prior to implementation. CME also notes that it has also
submitted the proposed rule changes that are the subject of this filing
to its primary regulator, the CFTC, in a separate filing.
CME believes the proposed rule changes are consistent with the
requirements of the Exchange Act including Section 17A of the Exchange
Act.\5\ The proposed rule changes involve enhancements to CME's current
CDS margin methodology and are therefore designed to promote the prompt
and accurate clearance and settlement of securities transactions and,
to the extent applicable, derivatives agreements, contracts, and
transactions, to assure the safeguarding of securities and funds which
are in the custody or control of the clearing agency or for which it is
responsible, and, in general, to protect investors and the public
interest consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Exchange Act.\6\
The proposed rule changes accomplish these objectives because the
changes are intended to incorporate how the liquidity risk factor is
affected by not only portfolio concentration based on gross notional,
but also the composition of the portfolio based on an underlying
strategy. The proposed rule changes help to better align CME's margin
methodology with the liquidity profile of the actual instruments in a
given portfolio and as such contribute to the safeguarding of
securities and funds in CME's custody or control or for which CME is
responsible and the protection of investors.
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\5\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1.
\6\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
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Furthermore, the proposed changes are limited in their effect to
swaps products offered under CME's authority to act as a derivatives
clearing organization. These products are under the exclusive
jurisdiction of the CFTC. As such, the proposed CME changes are limited
to CME's activities as a derivatives clearing organization clearing
swaps that are not security-based swaps; CME notes that the policies of
the CFTC with respect to administering the Commodity Exchange Act are
comparable to a number of the policies underlying the Exchange Act,
such as promoting market transparency for over-the-counter derivatives
markets, promoting the prompt and accurate clearance of transactions
and protecting investors and the public interest.
Because the proposed changes are limited in their effect to swaps
products offered under CME's authority to act as a derivatives clearing
organization, the proposed changes are properly classified as effecting
a change in an existing service of CME that:
(a) Primarily affects the clearing operations of CME with respect
to products that are not securities, including futures that are not
security futures, and swaps that are not security-based swaps or mixed
swaps; and
(b) Does not significantly affect any securities clearing
operations of CME or
[[Page 61439]]
any rights or obligations of CME with respect to securities clearing or
persons using such securities-clearing service.
As such, the changes are therefore consistent with the requirements
of Section 17A of the Exchange Act \7\ and are properly filed under
Section 19(b)(3)(A) \8\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(4)(ii) \9\ thereunder.
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\7\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1.
\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\9\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(4)(ii).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
CME does not believe that the proposed rule change will have any
impact, or impose any burden, on competition. The proposed rule changes
simply involve enhancements to CME's current CDS margin methodology.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received from Members, Participants, or Others
CME has not solicited comments regarding this proposed rule change.
CME has not received any unsolicited written comments from interested
parties.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become effective upon filing pursuant
to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \10\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(4)(ii) \11\
thereunder. At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed
rule change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
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\10\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\11\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(4)(ii).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments:
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-CME-2013-22 on the subject line.
Paper Comments:
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CME-2013-22. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours or
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of CME and on CME's
Web site at https://www.cmegroup.com/market-regulation/rule-filings.html.
All comments received will be posted without change; the Commission
does not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You
should submit only information that you wish to make available
publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CME-2013-22
and should be submitted on or before October 24, 2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\12\
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\12\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013-24242 Filed 10-2-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P