Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Pricing Schedule Sections II and IV, 57913-57916 [2013-22911]
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 183 / Friday, September 20, 2013 / Notices
cancelled at the end of the exposure
period (in addition to a cancellation
requested by the submitting
Participant),22 and the provisions in
BOX Rule 7240(b)(3)(iii)(D) indicating
that any unexecuted quantity of a Limit
or BOX-Top Order that is not cancelled
will be entered on the Complex Order
Book, should benefit market
participants by providing additional
transparency regarding the operation of
the Complex Order filtering process.
As noted above, BOX Rule 7130(a), as
amended, indicates that Complex
Orders exposed during the exposure
period are included in the HSVF, and
that the HSVF is available to market
participants, rather than only to Options
Participants. The Commission notes that
BOX Rule 7130(a)(2) currently states
that BOX makes the HSVF available to
all market participants at no cost.23 The
modifications to BOX Rule 7130(a)
relating to the HSVF are designed to
conform the rule to the more specific
language in BOX Rule 7130(a)(2) 24 and
to provide additional information
regarding the exposure of complex
orders under revised BOX Rule 7240.
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,25 that the
proposed rule change (SR–BOX–2013–
38) is approved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.26
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–22880 Filed 9–19–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–70416; File No. SR–Phlx–
2013–92]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change To Amend
Pricing Schedule Sections II and IV
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on
September 3, 2013, NASDAQ OMX
PHLX LLC (‘‘Phlx’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’)
the proposed rule change as described
in Items I, II, and III, below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange.
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend its
Pricing Schedule by waiving the BrokerDealer Floor Options Transaction
Charge (including the Cabinet Options
Transaction Charge) as well as the
Broker-Dealer FLEX transaction fee, for
members executing facilitation orders
pursuant to Exchange Rule 1064 when
such members would otherwise incur
these charges or this fee for trading in
their own proprietary account contra to
a Customer (a ‘‘BD-Customer
Facilitation’’) if the member’s BDCustomer Facilitation average daily
volume (including both FLEX and nonFLEX transactions) exceeds 10,000
contracts per day in a given month.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
September 16, 2013.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
1. Purpose
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22 See
note 15, supra, and accompanying text.
23 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68833
(February 5, 2013), 78 FR 9758 (February 11, 2013)
(notice of filing and immediate effectiveness of File
No. SR–BOX–2013–04) (making the HSVF available
to all market participants).
24 BOX states that the changes to BOX Rule 7130
are clarifications of the rule text and do not
represent changes to the operation of the Exchange.
See Notice, 78 FR at 47464.
25 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
26 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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The purpose of the proposed rule
change is to amend the Exchange’s
Pricing Schedule with respect to certain
pricing in Section II entitled ‘‘Multiply
Listed Options Fees,’’ and in Section
IV.B, entitled FLEX Transaction Fees, in
the case of BD-Customer Facilitations as
described below.
1 15
2 17
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
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57913
Broker-Dealer Floor Options
Transaction Charges 3
The Exchange currently assesses
Broker-Dealer Floor Options
Transaction Charges 4 of $0.25 per
contract for both Penny Pilot and nonPenny Pilot options. Similarly, the
Exchange assesses Firm Floor Options
Transaction Charges 5 of $0.25 per
contract for both Penny Pilot and nonPenny Pilot options, but it waives these
charges for members executing
facilitation orders pursuant to Exchange
Rule 1064 when such members are
trading in their own proprietary
account.6 The Exchange is now
proposing to also waive the BrokerDealer Floor Options Transaction
Charge for members executing BDCustomer Facilitations if the member’s
BD-Customer Facilitation average daily
volume exceeds 10,000 contracts per
day (the ‘‘Minimum ADV’’) in a given
month (including both FLEX and nonFLEX transactions) when such members
are trading in their own proprietary
account.
On occasion, a Broker-Dealer will
facilitate orders on behalf of its
Customers.7 The Broker-Dealer places
both the Customer order and the BrokerDealer’s order with a floor broker for
execution in open outcry. The Exchange
believes that a transaction in which a
Broker-Dealer facilitates a Customer
order should be treated in the same
manner as a Firm facilitation
transaction. To qualify for the free
execution, the Broker-Dealer and the
Customer must have the same Phlx
house account number on both the buy
and sell side of the transaction. This is
the same treatment that applies to
3 The Broker-Dealer Floor Options Transaction
Charge and Firm Floor Options Transaction Charge
in this discussion include the Cabinet Options
Transaction Charge.
4 The term ‘‘Broker-Dealer’’ applies to any
transaction which is not subject to any of the other
transaction fees applicable within a particular
category.
5 The term ‘‘Firm’’ applies to any transaction that
is identified by a member or member organization
for clearing in the Firm range at OCC. The waiver
does not apply to orders where a member is acting
as agent on behalf of a non-member.
6 See Exchange Rule 1064 entitled ‘‘Crossing,
Facilitation and Solicited Orders.’’ A facilitation
occurs when a floor broker holds an options order
for a public customer and a contra-side order for the
same option series and, after providing an
opportunity for all persons in the trading crowd to
participate in the transaction, executes both orders
as a facilitation cross. The Exchange’s waiver of the
Firm Floor Options Transaction Charges includes
Cabinet Option Transaction Charges.
7 The term ‘‘Customer’’ applies to any transaction
that is identified by a member or member
organization for clearing in the Customer range at
The Options Clearing Corporation (‘‘OCC’’) which
is not for the account of broker or dealer or for the
account of a ‘‘Professional’’ (as that term is defined
in Rule 1000(b)(14)).
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 183 / Friday, September 20, 2013 / Notices
pricing applicable to Firm Floor Options
Transaction Charges for members
executing facilitation orders when such
members are trading in their own
proprietary account.8
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FLEX Transaction Fees
The Exchange currently assesses Firm
FLEX Transaction Fees of $0.15 per
contract as well as Broker-Dealer FLEX
Transaction Fees, also $0.15 per
contract, for FLEX transactions in
multiple listed options. The Exchange
waives the Firm FLEX Transaction Fee
for members executing facilitation
orders pursuant to Exchange Rule 1064
when such members are trading in their
own proprietary account. The Exchange
is now proposing to waive the BrokerDealer FLEX Transaction Fee as well for
BD-Customer Facilitations, if the
member’s BD-Customer Facilitation
average daily volume (including both
FLEX and non-FLEX transactions)
exceeds the Minimum ADV.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal to amend its Pricing Schedule
is consistent with Section 6(b) of the
Act 9 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(4) of the Act 10
in particular, in that it is an equitable
allocation of reasonable fees and other
charges among Exchange members and
other persons using its facilities.
The Exchange believes that not
charging a member the Broker-Dealer
Floor Options Transaction Charge for
transactions in which it facilitates a
Customer order, provided it meets the
Minimum ADV, is reasonable because it
will encourage the member to facilitate
Customer orders and increase
participation in open outcry, which will
in turn promote liquidity on the
Exchange. Customer order flow brings
unique benefits to the market which
benefits all market participants through
increased liquidity. In addition, the
proposed rule change is reasonable,
equitable, and not unfairly
discriminatory because Broker-Dealers
facilitating Customer orders are
performing essentially the same
business as Firm facilitation orders.
The Exchange believes that not
charging a member the Broker-Dealer
Floor Options Transaction Charge for
transactions in which it facilitates a
Customer order, provided it meets the
8 As
noted above, Firm Floor Options Transaction
Charges are waived for members executing
facilitation orders pursuant to Exchange Rule 1064
when such members are trading in their own
proprietary account (including Cabinet Options
Transaction Charges).
9 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
10 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
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Minimum ADV, is equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory because BrokerDealers will continue to be assessed a
higher fee than a Customer who pays no
fee to transact Floor Penny Pilot or NonPenny Pilot Options. Broker-Dealers
will continue to be assessed higher fees
than Specialists and Market Makers in
Floor Penny Pilot Options and NonPenny Pilot Options 11 because
Specialists and Market Makers have
obligations to the market and regulatory
requirements, which normally do not
apply to other market participants. They
have obligations to make continuous
markets, engage in a course of dealings
reasonably calculated to contribute to
the maintenance of a fair and orderly
market, and not make bids or offers or
enter into transactions that are
inconsistent with a course of dealings.
The proposed differentiation as between
Customers, Specialists and Market
Makers and other market participants
recognizes the differing contributions
made to the liquidity and trading
environment on the Exchange by these
market participants, as well as the
differing mix of orders entered. BrokerDealers, Firms and Professionals 12
today all pay a $0.25 per contract Floor
Penny Pilot and Non-Penny Pilot
Options Transaction Charge.
Professionals have access to more
information and technological
advantages as compared to Customers
and Professionals do not bear the
obligations of Specialists or Market
Makers. Also, Professionals engage in
trading activity similar to that
conducted by Specialists or Market
Makers. For example, Professionals
continue to join bids and offers on the
Exchange and thus compete for
incoming order flow. For these reasons,
the Exchange assesses Professionals the
same Floor Options Transaction Charges
as Firms and Broker-Dealers. Today, the
Firm Floor Options Transaction Charge
of $0.25 per contract for both Penny
Pilot and Non-Penny Pilot options, is
waived for members executing
facilitation orders pursuant to Exchange
Rule 1064 when such members are
trading in their own proprietary
account. The Exchange proposes to
waive the Broker-Dealer Floor Options
Transaction Charge of $0.25 per contract
for both Penny Pilot and Non-Penny
Pilot options for transactions in which
11 Specialists and Market Makers are assessed
Floor Penny Pilot and Non-Penny Pilot Options
Transaction Charges of $0.25 per contract.
12 The term ‘‘professional’’ means any person or
entity that (i) is not a broker or dealer in securities,
and (ii) places more than 390 orders in listed
options per day on average during a calendar month
for its own beneficial account(s). See Rule
1000(b)(14).
PO 00000
Frm 00078
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
it facilitates a Customer order, provided
it meets the Minimum ADV. The
Exchange believes this proposal narrows
the current rate differentials between a
Broker-Dealer and a Firm, where a Firm
is entitled to a waiver today because the
Exchange would waive the BrokerDealer Floor Options Transaction
Charge for members executing BDCustomer Facilitations if the member’s
BD-Customer Facilitation average daily
volume exceeds 10,000 contracts per
day in a given month. Offering BrokerDealers and Firms such a waiver while
not offering the waiver to Professionals
is not unfairly discriminatory because
unlike Firms and Broker-Dealers,
Professionals do not facilitate orders as
described in this proposal.
The Exchange believes that waiving
the Broker-Dealer Floor Options
Transaction Charge for members
executing BD-Customer Facilitations if
the member’s BD-Customer Facilitation
average daily volume exceeds 10,000
contracts per day in a given month as
compared to the electronic Options
Transaction Charges in both Penny Pilot
and Non-Penny Pilot options is
reasonable, equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory because these fees
recognize the distinction between the
floor order entry model and the
electronic model and the proposed fees
respond to competition along the same
lines.13 Floor participants incur costs
associated with accessing the floor, i.e.
need for a floor broker, and other costs
which are not born by electronic
members. Today, the Exchange assesses
different fees for electronic as compared
to floor transactions for Professionals,
Specialists 14 and Market Makers,15
Broker-Dealers and Firms in Section II
of the Pricing Schedule.
The Exchange further believes the
10,000 contract minimum is reasonable,
equitable, and not unfairly
discriminatory because tiers are not
novel and are applicable for different
participants. For example, Firm
electronic Options Transaction Charges
in Penny Pilot and non-Penny Pilot
13 A transaction resulting from an order that was
electronically delivered utilizes Phlx XL. See
Exchange Rules 1014 and 1080. Electronically
delivered orders do not include orders transacted
on the Exchange floor. A transaction resulting from
an order that is non-electronically-delivered is
represented on the trading floor by a floor broker.
See Exchange Rule 1063. All orders will be either
electronically or non-electronically delivered.
14 A Specialist is an Exchange member who is
registered as an options specialist pursuant to Rule
1020(a).
15 A ‘‘market maker’’ includes Registered Options
Traders (Rule 1014(b)(i) and (ii)), which includes
Streaming Quote Traders (see Rule 1014(b)(ii)(A))
and Remote Streaming Quote Traders (see Rule
1014(b)(ii)(B)). Directed Participants are also market
makers.
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 183 / Friday, September 20, 2013 / Notices
Options will be reduced to $0.17 per
contract for a given month provided that
a Firm has volume greater than 500,000
electronically-delivered contracts in a
month (‘‘Electronic Firm Fee
Discount’’). The Electronic Firm Fee
Discount will apply per member
organization when such members are
trading in their own proprietary
account. The Exchange believes the
proposed Minimum ADV is a reasonable
and achievable standard for all members
classified as Broker-Dealer, whereas a
similar threshold was not needed for
Firm because of the competitive
environment in which the Exchange
operates.
The Exchange is waiving the Cabinet
Options Transactions Charges for BDCustomer Facilitations because Cabinet
Options Transactions Charges are also
waived under the existing waiver
applicable to Firm facilitations, in those
cases where Cabinet Options
Transactions Charges apply in lieu of
the Floor Options Transaction Charges.
The Exchange believes that waiving the
Broker-Dealer FLEX Transaction Fee for
transactions in which a member
facilitates a Customer order, provided it
meets the Minimum ADV, is reasonable
because it will encourage the member to
facilitate Customer orders. Customer
order flow brings liquidity to the
Exchange. The Exchange believes that
waiving the Broker-Dealer FLEX
Transaction Fee for transactions in
which a member facilitates a Customer
order, provided it meets the Minimum
ADV, is equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory because Customers are
not assessed a FLEX Transaction Fee.
All other market participants are
assessed a $0.15 per contract FLEX
Transaction Fee. Today, the Firm FLEX
Transaction Fee is waived for members
executing facilitation orders pursuant to
Exchange Rule 1064 when such
members are trading in their own
proprietary account. The Exchange
proposes to waive the Broker-Dealer
FLEX Transaction Fee as well for BDCustomer Facilitations, if the member’s
BD-Customer Facilitation average daily
volume (including both FLEX and nonFLEX transactions) exceeds the
Minimum ADV. This same treatment
applies today to pricing applicable to
Firm Floor Options Transaction Charges
for members executing facilitation
orders when such members are trading
in their own proprietary account. The
Exchange believes that offering BrokerDealers the waiver of the FLEX
Transaction Fee for facilitating a
Customer order, provided it meets the
Minimum ADV, is would provide these
market participants, who also facilitate
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Customer orders and perform essentially
the same business as a Firm in terms of
facilitation orders, the opportunity to
obtain the same waiver. The purpose of
the waiver is to encourage the member
to facilitate Customer orders and other
market participants that are assessed a
FLEX Transaction Fee, such as
Professionals, Specialists and Market
Makers, to engage in such activity.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act, because the
proposed fee waivers would be available
to any member with BD-Customer
Facilitation Trades meeting the
Minimum ADV, and because they will
incentivize members to execute more
such orders on the Exchange. To the
extent that this purpose is achieved, all
of the Exchange’s market participants
should benefit from the improved
market liquidity.
The Exchange operates in a highly
competitive market, comprised of
eleven [sic] exchanges, in which market
participants can easily and readily
direct Customer order flow to competing
venues if they deem fee levels at a
particular venue to be excessive or
rebates to be inadequate. Accordingly,
the fees that are assessed and the rebates
paid by the Exchange described in the
above proposal are influenced by these
robust market forces and therefore must
remain competitive with fees charged
and rebates paid by other venues and
therefore must continue to be reasonable
and equitably allocated to those
members that opt to direct Customer
orders to the Exchange rather than
competing venues.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.16
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in
16 15
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
Frm 00079
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57915
the public interest; (ii) for the protection
of investors; or (iii) otherwise in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
Phlx–2013–92 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Phlx–2013–92. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–Phlx–
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2013–92 and should be submitted on or
before October 11, 2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.17
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–22911 Filed 9–19–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–70419; File No. SR–FINRA–
2013–024]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc.; Order Approving
Proposed Rule Change Relating to
Amendments to the Discovery Guide
Used in Customer Arbitration
Proceedings, as Modified by
Amendment No. 1
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
September 16, 2013.
I. Introduction
On April 1, 2011, the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’)
approved a proposal filed by the
Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’) to update the
Discovery Guide (‘‘Guide’’) used in
customer arbitration proceedings.1
According to FINRA, the Guide
supplements the discovery rules
contained in the FINRA Code of
Arbitration Procedure for Customer
Disputes (‘‘Customer Code’’). It includes
an introduction describing the discovery
process generally, and explains how
arbitrators should apply the Guide in
arbitration proceedings. The
introduction is followed by two
Document Production Lists (one for
firms and associated persons, and one
for customers) that enumerate the
documents that parties should exchange
without arbitrator or staff intervention
(collectively, the ‘‘Lists’’). The Guide
only applies to customer arbitration
proceedings, and not to intra-industry
cases.
As part of the rulemaking process to
update the guide in April 2011, FINRA
agreed to establish the Discovery Task
Force (‘‘Task Force’’) under the auspices
of FINRA’s National Arbitration and
Mediation Committee. FINRA charged
the Task Force with reviewing
substantive issues relating to the Guide
on a periodic basis to keep the Guide
current as products change and new
discovery issues arise. FINRA stated
17 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
Exchange Act Rel. No. 64166 (Apr. 1, 2011),
76 FR 19155 (Apr. 6, 2011).
1 See
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that it would ask the Task Force to
review issues related to electronic
discovery (‘‘e-discovery’’) and product
cases.
On June 3, 2013, FINRA filed with the
Commission, pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Exchange Act’’) 2 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder,3 a proposed rule
change to amend the Guide to provide
general guidance on electronic
discovery (‘‘e-discovery’’) issues and
product cases and to clarify the existing
provision relating to affirmations made
when a party does not produce
documents specified in the Guide.
FINRA believes that the proposed rule
change, as described below, fulfills its
commitment to review the topics of ediscovery and product cases with the
Task Force that FINRA established in
2011.4 The Task Force also reviewed
concerns raised by forum users about a
potential loophole created by the
wording of the Guide’s affirmation
section describing when and how a
party indicates that there are no
responsive documents in the party’s
possession, custody, or control.
The proposed rule change was
published for comment in the Federal
Register on June 20, 2013.5 The
Commission received eighteen comment
letters on the proposal.6 On September
2 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
4 See supra note 1.
5 See Exchange Act Rel. No. 69761 (June 13,
2013), 78 FR 37261 (June 20, 2013).
6 Comment letters were submitted by Mary Alice
McLarty, President, American Association for
Justice, dated July 11, 2013 (‘‘AAJ Letter’’); Katrina
M. Boice, Aidikoff, Uhl and Bakhtiari, dated July
10, 2013 (‘‘Boice Letter’’); Carl J. Carlson, Tousley
Brain Stephens, PLLC, dated July 11, 2013
(‘‘Carlson Letter’’); Steven B. Caruso, Esq., Maddox
Hargett & Caruso, P.C., dated June 20, 2013
(‘‘Caruso Letter’’); David T. Bellaire, Esq., Executive
Vice President and General Counsel, Financial
Services Institute, dated July 11, 2013 (‘‘FSI
Letter’’); Glenn S. Gitomer, McCausland Keen &
Buckman, dated July 11, 2013 (‘‘Gitomer Letter’’);
Dale Ledbetter, Ledbetter & Associates, P.A., dated
July 11, 2013 (‘‘Ledbetter Letter’’); Seth E. Lipner,
Professor of Law, Zicklin School of Business,
Baruch College, Member Deutsch Lipner, dated July
11, 2013 (‘‘Lipner Letter’’); Peter Mougey, Levin,
Papantonio, Thomas, Mitchell, Rafferty, & Proctor,
P.A., dated July 11, 2013 (‘‘Mougey Letter’’); Jill I.
Gross, Director, Crystal Green, Student Intern,
Susan Papacostas, Student Intern, Investor Rights
Clinic, Pace University School of Law, dated July
11, 2013 (‘‘Pace Letter’’); Scott C. Ilgenfritz,
President, Public Investors Arbitration Bar
Association, dated July 11, 2013 (‘‘PIABA Letter’’);
Scott Silver, Silver Law Group, dated July 11, 2013
(‘‘Silver Letter’’); Brian N. Smiley, Smiley Bishop
Porter, LLP, dated July 11, 2013 (‘‘Smiley Letter’’);
John R. Snyder and Matthew C. Applebaum,
Bingham McCutchen LLP, dated July 8, 2013
(‘‘Snyder and Applebaum Letter’’); Debra G. Speyer,
Esq., Law Offices of Debra G. Speyer, dated July 10,
2013 (‘‘Speyer Letter’’); Victoria Mikhelashvili,
Legal Intern, Nathaniel R. Torres, Legal Intern, and
Christine Lazaro, Esq., Director, Securities
3 17
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4, 2013, FINRA responded to the
comments and filed Amendment No. 1
to the proposed rule change.7 This order
approves the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 1. The text
of the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 1, is
available on FINRA’s Web site at https://
www.finra.org, at the principal office of
FINRA, on the Commission’s Web site at
https://www.sec.gov, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Description of the Proposal
A. E-Discovery
1. Form of Production
FINRA is proposing to amend the
Guide’s introduction to state that parties
are encouraged to discuss the form in
which they intend to produce
documents and, whenever possible, to
agree to the form of production. The
provision would require parties to
produce electronic files in a ‘‘reasonably
usable format.’’ The term ‘‘reasonably
usable format’’ would refer, generally, to
the format in which a party ordinarily
maintains a document, or to a converted
format that does not make it more
difficult or burdensome for the
requesting party to use during a
proceeding.
The proposed guidance would also
state that when arbitrators are resolving
contested motions about the form of
document production, they should
consider the totality of the
circumstances, including:
(1) For documents in a party’s
possession or custody, whether the
chosen form of production is different
from the form in which a document is
ordinarily maintained;
(2) For documents that must be
obtained from a third-party (because
they are not in a party’s possession or
custody), whether the chosen form of
production is different from the form in
which the third-party provided it; and
(3) For documents converted from
their original format, a party’s reasons
for choosing a particular form of
production; how the documents may
have been affected by the conversion to
a new format; and whether the
requesting party’s ability to use the
documents is diminished by any change
in the documents’ appearance,
Arbitration Clinic, St. Vincent DePaul Legal
Program, Inc., St. John’s University School of Law,
dated July 11, 2013 (‘‘St. John’s Letter’’); Leonard
Steiner, Attorney, dated July 10, 2013 (‘‘Steiner
Letter’’); and Matthew W. Woodrufff, Esq., Attorney
at Law, dated July 10, 2013 (‘‘Woodruff Letter’’).
7 Letter from Margo A. Hassan, Assistant Chief
Counsel, FINRA Dispute Resolution, to Elizabeth M.
Murphy, Secretary, Commission, dated September
4, 2013.
E:\FR\FM\20SEN1.SGM
20SEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 183 (Friday, September 20, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 57913-57916]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-22911]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-70416; File No. SR-Phlx-2013-92]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend
Pricing Schedule Sections II and IV
September 16, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on September 3, 2013, NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC (``Phlx'' or ``Exchange'')
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' or
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II,
and III, below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend its Pricing Schedule by waiving the
Broker-Dealer Floor Options Transaction Charge (including the Cabinet
Options Transaction Charge) as well as the Broker-Dealer FLEX
transaction fee, for members executing facilitation orders pursuant to
Exchange Rule 1064 when such members would otherwise incur these
charges or this fee for trading in their own proprietary account contra
to a Customer (a ``BD-Customer Facilitation'') if the member's BD-
Customer Facilitation average daily volume (including both FLEX and
non-FLEX transactions) exceeds 10,000 contracts per day in a given
month.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposed rule change is to amend the Exchange's
Pricing Schedule with respect to certain pricing in Section II entitled
``Multiply Listed Options Fees,'' and in Section IV.B, entitled FLEX
Transaction Fees, in the case of BD-Customer Facilitations as described
below.
Broker-Dealer Floor Options Transaction Charges \3\
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\3\ The Broker-Dealer Floor Options Transaction Charge and Firm
Floor Options Transaction Charge in this discussion include the
Cabinet Options Transaction Charge.
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The Exchange currently assesses Broker-Dealer Floor Options
Transaction Charges \4\ of $0.25 per contract for both Penny Pilot and
non-Penny Pilot options. Similarly, the Exchange assesses Firm Floor
Options Transaction Charges \5\ of $0.25 per contract for both Penny
Pilot and non-Penny Pilot options, but it waives these charges for
members executing facilitation orders pursuant to Exchange Rule 1064
when such members are trading in their own proprietary account.\6\ The
Exchange is now proposing to also waive the Broker-Dealer Floor Options
Transaction Charge for members executing BD-Customer Facilitations if
the member's BD-Customer Facilitation average daily volume exceeds
10,000 contracts per day (the ``Minimum ADV'') in a given month
(including both FLEX and non-FLEX transactions) when such members are
trading in their own proprietary account.
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\4\ The term ``Broker-Dealer'' applies to any transaction which
is not subject to any of the other transaction fees applicable
within a particular category.
\5\ The term ``Firm'' applies to any transaction that is
identified by a member or member organization for clearing in the
Firm range at OCC. The waiver does not apply to orders where a
member is acting as agent on behalf of a non-member.
\6\ See Exchange Rule 1064 entitled ``Crossing, Facilitation and
Solicited Orders.'' A facilitation occurs when a floor broker holds
an options order for a public customer and a contra-side order for
the same option series and, after providing an opportunity for all
persons in the trading crowd to participate in the transaction,
executes both orders as a facilitation cross. The Exchange's waiver
of the Firm Floor Options Transaction Charges includes Cabinet
Option Transaction Charges.
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On occasion, a Broker-Dealer will facilitate orders on behalf of
its Customers.\7\ The Broker-Dealer places both the Customer order and
the Broker-Dealer's order with a floor broker for execution in open
outcry. The Exchange believes that a transaction in which a Broker-
Dealer facilitates a Customer order should be treated in the same
manner as a Firm facilitation transaction. To qualify for the free
execution, the Broker-Dealer and the Customer must have the same Phlx
house account number on both the buy and sell side of the transaction.
This is the same treatment that applies to
[[Page 57914]]
pricing applicable to Firm Floor Options Transaction Charges for
members executing facilitation orders when such members are trading in
their own proprietary account.\8\
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\7\ The term ``Customer'' applies to any transaction that is
identified by a member or member organization for clearing in the
Customer range at The Options Clearing Corporation (``OCC'') which
is not for the account of broker or dealer or for the account of a
``Professional'' (as that term is defined in Rule 1000(b)(14)).
\8\ As noted above, Firm Floor Options Transaction Charges are
waived for members executing facilitation orders pursuant to
Exchange Rule 1064 when such members are trading in their own
proprietary account (including Cabinet Options Transaction Charges).
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FLEX Transaction Fees
The Exchange currently assesses Firm FLEX Transaction Fees of $0.15
per contract as well as Broker-Dealer FLEX Transaction Fees, also $0.15
per contract, for FLEX transactions in multiple listed options. The
Exchange waives the Firm FLEX Transaction Fee for members executing
facilitation orders pursuant to Exchange Rule 1064 when such members
are trading in their own proprietary account. The Exchange is now
proposing to waive the Broker-Dealer FLEX Transaction Fee as well for
BD-Customer Facilitations, if the member's BD-Customer Facilitation
average daily volume (including both FLEX and non-FLEX transactions)
exceeds the Minimum ADV.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal to amend its Pricing
Schedule is consistent with Section 6(b) of the Act \9\ in general, and
furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(4) of the Act \10\ in
particular, in that it is an equitable allocation of reasonable fees
and other charges among Exchange members and other persons using its
facilities.
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\9\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\10\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
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The Exchange believes that not charging a member the Broker-Dealer
Floor Options Transaction Charge for transactions in which it
facilitates a Customer order, provided it meets the Minimum ADV, is
reasonable because it will encourage the member to facilitate Customer
orders and increase participation in open outcry, which will in turn
promote liquidity on the Exchange. Customer order flow brings unique
benefits to the market which benefits all market participants through
increased liquidity. In addition, the proposed rule change is
reasonable, equitable, and not unfairly discriminatory because Broker-
Dealers facilitating Customer orders are performing essentially the
same business as Firm facilitation orders.
The Exchange believes that not charging a member the Broker-Dealer
Floor Options Transaction Charge for transactions in which it
facilitates a Customer order, provided it meets the Minimum ADV, is
equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because Broker-Dealers will
continue to be assessed a higher fee than a Customer who pays no fee to
transact Floor Penny Pilot or Non-Penny Pilot Options. Broker-Dealers
will continue to be assessed higher fees than Specialists and Market
Makers in Floor Penny Pilot Options and Non-Penny Pilot Options \11\
because Specialists and Market Makers have obligations to the market
and regulatory requirements, which normally do not apply to other
market participants. They have obligations to make continuous markets,
engage in a course of dealings reasonably calculated to contribute to
the maintenance of a fair and orderly market, and not make bids or
offers or enter into transactions that are inconsistent with a course
of dealings. The proposed differentiation as between Customers,
Specialists and Market Makers and other market participants recognizes
the differing contributions made to the liquidity and trading
environment on the Exchange by these market participants, as well as
the differing mix of orders entered. Broker-Dealers, Firms and
Professionals \12\ today all pay a $0.25 per contract Floor Penny Pilot
and Non-Penny Pilot Options Transaction Charge. Professionals have
access to more information and technological advantages as compared to
Customers and Professionals do not bear the obligations of Specialists
or Market Makers. Also, Professionals engage in trading activity
similar to that conducted by Specialists or Market Makers. For example,
Professionals continue to join bids and offers on the Exchange and thus
compete for incoming order flow. For these reasons, the Exchange
assesses Professionals the same Floor Options Transaction Charges as
Firms and Broker-Dealers. Today, the Firm Floor Options Transaction
Charge of $0.25 per contract for both Penny Pilot and Non-Penny Pilot
options, is waived for members executing facilitation orders pursuant
to Exchange Rule 1064 when such members are trading in their own
proprietary account. The Exchange proposes to waive the Broker-Dealer
Floor Options Transaction Charge of $0.25 per contract for both Penny
Pilot and Non-Penny Pilot options for transactions in which it
facilitates a Customer order, provided it meets the Minimum ADV. The
Exchange believes this proposal narrows the current rate differentials
between a Broker-Dealer and a Firm, where a Firm is entitled to a
waiver today because the Exchange would waive the Broker-Dealer Floor
Options Transaction Charge for members executing BD-Customer
Facilitations if the member's BD-Customer Facilitation average daily
volume exceeds 10,000 contracts per day in a given month. Offering
Broker-Dealers and Firms such a waiver while not offering the waiver to
Professionals is not unfairly discriminatory because unlike Firms and
Broker-Dealers, Professionals do not facilitate orders as described in
this proposal.
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\11\ Specialists and Market Makers are assessed Floor Penny
Pilot and Non-Penny Pilot Options Transaction Charges of $0.25 per
contract.
\12\ The term ``professional'' means any person or entity that
(i) is not a broker or dealer in securities, and (ii) places more
than 390 orders in listed options per day on average during a
calendar month for its own beneficial account(s). See Rule
1000(b)(14).
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The Exchange believes that waiving the Broker-Dealer Floor Options
Transaction Charge for members executing BD-Customer Facilitations if
the member's BD-Customer Facilitation average daily volume exceeds
10,000 contracts per day in a given month as compared to the electronic
Options Transaction Charges in both Penny Pilot and Non-Penny Pilot
options is reasonable, equitable and not unfairly discriminatory
because these fees recognize the distinction between the floor order
entry model and the electronic model and the proposed fees respond to
competition along the same lines.\13\ Floor participants incur costs
associated with accessing the floor, i.e. need for a floor broker, and
other costs which are not born by electronic members. Today, the
Exchange assesses different fees for electronic as compared to floor
transactions for Professionals, Specialists \14\ and Market Makers,\15\
Broker-Dealers and Firms in Section II of the Pricing Schedule.
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\13\ A transaction resulting from an order that was
electronically delivered utilizes Phlx XL. See Exchange Rules 1014
and 1080. Electronically delivered orders do not include orders
transacted on the Exchange floor. A transaction resulting from an
order that is non-electronically-delivered is represented on the
trading floor by a floor broker. See Exchange Rule 1063. All orders
will be either electronically or non-electronically delivered.
\14\ A Specialist is an Exchange member who is registered as an
options specialist pursuant to Rule 1020(a).
\15\ A ``market maker'' includes Registered Options Traders
(Rule 1014(b)(i) and (ii)), which includes Streaming Quote Traders
(see Rule 1014(b)(ii)(A)) and Remote Streaming Quote Traders (see
Rule 1014(b)(ii)(B)). Directed Participants are also market makers.
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The Exchange further believes the 10,000 contract minimum is
reasonable, equitable, and not unfairly discriminatory because tiers
are not novel and are applicable for different participants. For
example, Firm electronic Options Transaction Charges in Penny Pilot and
non-Penny Pilot
[[Page 57915]]
Options will be reduced to $0.17 per contract for a given month
provided that a Firm has volume greater than 500,000 electronically-
delivered contracts in a month (``Electronic Firm Fee Discount''). The
Electronic Firm Fee Discount will apply per member organization when
such members are trading in their own proprietary account. The Exchange
believes the proposed Minimum ADV is a reasonable and achievable
standard for all members classified as Broker-Dealer, whereas a similar
threshold was not needed for Firm because of the competitive
environment in which the Exchange operates.
The Exchange is waiving the Cabinet Options Transactions Charges
for BD-Customer Facilitations because Cabinet Options Transactions
Charges are also waived under the existing waiver applicable to Firm
facilitations, in those cases where Cabinet Options Transactions
Charges apply in lieu of the Floor Options Transaction Charges. The
Exchange believes that waiving the Broker-Dealer FLEX Transaction Fee
for transactions in which a member facilitates a Customer order,
provided it meets the Minimum ADV, is reasonable because it will
encourage the member to facilitate Customer orders. Customer order flow
brings liquidity to the Exchange. The Exchange believes that waiving
the Broker-Dealer FLEX Transaction Fee for transactions in which a
member facilitates a Customer order, provided it meets the Minimum ADV,
is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because Customers are not
assessed a FLEX Transaction Fee. All other market participants are
assessed a $0.15 per contract FLEX Transaction Fee. Today, the Firm
FLEX Transaction Fee is waived for members executing facilitation
orders pursuant to Exchange Rule 1064 when such members are trading in
their own proprietary account. The Exchange proposes to waive the
Broker-Dealer FLEX Transaction Fee as well for BD-Customer
Facilitations, if the member's BD-Customer Facilitation average daily
volume (including both FLEX and non-FLEX transactions) exceeds the
Minimum ADV. This same treatment applies today to pricing applicable to
Firm Floor Options Transaction Charges for members executing
facilitation orders when such members are trading in their own
proprietary account. The Exchange believes that offering Broker-Dealers
the waiver of the FLEX Transaction Fee for facilitating a Customer
order, provided it meets the Minimum ADV, is would provide these market
participants, who also facilitate Customer orders and perform
essentially the same business as a Firm in terms of facilitation
orders, the opportunity to obtain the same waiver. The purpose of the
waiver is to encourage the member to facilitate Customer orders and
other market participants that are assessed a FLEX Transaction Fee,
such as Professionals, Specialists and Market Makers, to engage in such
activity.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act, because the proposed fee
waivers would be available to any member with BD-Customer Facilitation
Trades meeting the Minimum ADV, and because they will incentivize
members to execute more such orders on the Exchange. To the extent that
this purpose is achieved, all of the Exchange's market participants
should benefit from the improved market liquidity.
The Exchange operates in a highly competitive market, comprised of
eleven [sic] exchanges, in which market participants can easily and
readily direct Customer order flow to competing venues if they deem fee
levels at a particular venue to be excessive or rebates to be
inadequate. Accordingly, the fees that are assessed and the rebates
paid by the Exchange described in the above proposal are influenced by
these robust market forces and therefore must remain competitive with
fees charged and rebates paid by other venues and therefore must
continue to be reasonable and equitably allocated to those members that
opt to direct Customer orders to the Exchange rather than competing
venues.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.\16\
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\16\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is: (i)
Necessary or appropriate in the public interest; (ii) for the
protection of investors; or (iii) otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether the
proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-Phlx-2013-92 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
9All submissions should refer to File Number SR-Phlx-2013-92. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-Phlx-
[[Page 57916]]
2013-92 and should be submitted on or before October 11, 2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\17\
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\17\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013-22911 Filed 9-19-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P