Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami International Securities Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Options Fee Schedule, 56762-56764 [2013-22305]
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56762
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 178 / Friday, September 13, 2013 / Notices
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–70346; File No. SR–MIAX–
2013–41]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami
International Securities Exchange LLC;
Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule
Change To Amend the Options Fee
Schedule
September 9, 2013.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b-4
thereunder,2 notice is hereby given that
on August 28, 2013, Miami International
Securities Exchange LLC (‘‘MIAX’’ or
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) a proposed rule change
as described in Items I, II, and III below,
which Items have been prepared by the
Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is filing a proposal to
amend its Fee Schedule.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s Web site
at https://www.miaxoptions.com/filter/
wotitle/rule_filing, at MIAX’s principal
office, and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to establish a
$0.05 transaction fee for executions in
standard option contracts and $0.005
1 15
2 17
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
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18:23 Sep 12, 2013
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transaction fee for Mini Option
contracts for Market Makers 3 registered
on the Exchange.
The transaction fees for Market
Makers are: (i) RMMs $0.23 per contract
for standard options or $0.023 for Mini
Options; (ii) LMMs $0.20 per contract
for standard options or $0.020 for Mini
Options; (iii) DLMMs and PLMMs $0.18
per contract for standard options or
$0.018 for Mini Options; and (iv)
DPLMMs $0.16 per contract for standard
options or $0.016 for Mini Options.4
These transaction fees are currently
subject to a fee waiver until August 31,
2013.5
The Exchange proposes to implement
the new transaction fees beginning
September 3, 2013, after the current fee
waiver expires. The proposed
transaction fees are designed both to
enhance the Exchange’s competitiveness
with other option exchanges and to
strengthen its market quality. The
Exchange believes that the new fees will
increase both intermarket and
intramarket competition by incenting
market participants and market makers
on other exchanges to register as Market
Makers on the Exchange. In addition,
the Exchange believes that the reduced
transaction fees for Market Makers
registered on the Exchange promote
tighter bid-ask spreads by Market
Makers, and increase the volume of
transactions in order to allow the
Exchange to compete more effectively
with other options exchanges for such
transactions.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal to amend its fee schedule is
consistent with Section 6(b) of the Act 6
in general, and furthers the objectives of
Section 6(b)(4) of the Act 7 in particular,
in that it is an equitable allocation of
reasonable fees and other charges among
Exchange members.
The Exchange believes that the
proposal is fair, equitable and not
3 Market Makers may be registered as a Lead
Market Maker or as a Registered Market Maker. See
Exchange Rule 600(b). Market Makers registered on
the Exchange for purposes of the transaction fee and
Section 1(a)(i) of the Fee Schedule include: (i)
Registered Market Maker (‘‘RMM’’); (ii) Lead Market
Maker (‘‘LMM’’); (iii) Directed Order Lead Market
Maker (‘‘DLMM’’); (iv) Primary Lead Market Maker
(‘‘PLMM’’); and Directed Order Primary Lead
Market Maker (‘‘DPLMM’’). See MIAX Options Fee
Schedule, Section 1(a)(i)—Market Maker
Transaction Fees.
4 See MIAX Options Fee Schedule, Section
1(a)(i)—Market Maker Transaction Fees.
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 70069
(July 30, 2013), 78 FR 47457 (August 5, 2013) (SR–
MIAX–2013–36); 69710 (June 6, 2013), 78 FR 35349
(June 12, 2013) (SR–MIAX–2013–26).
6 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
7 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
PO 00000
Frm 00117
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
unreasonably discriminatory. The
proposal is reasonable because it results
in a decrease in Market Maker
transactions fees for all Market Makers
on the Exchange in order to enable the
Exchange to improve its overall
competitiveness and strengthen its
market quality for all market
participants. The proposed fees are fair
and equitable and not unreasonably
discriminatory because they will apply
equally to all Market Makers regardless
of type. All Market Makers will be
subject to the same transaction fee, and
access to the Exchange is offered on
terms that are not unfairly
discriminatory. The registration as an
Exchange Market Maker is equally
available to all market participants and
Electronic Exchange Members (‘‘EEMs’’)
that satisfy the requirements of Rule
600. Any market participant may choose
to satisfy the additional requirements
and obligations of being a Market Maker
in order to qualify for the transaction
fee.
The decrease in transaction fees for
Market Makers, and no other market
participants, is equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory because Market
Markers on the Exchange have
enhanced quoting obligations measured
in both quantity (% time) and quality
(minimum bid-ask differentials) that
other market participants do not have.8
The proposal is reasonably designed to
enhance the quality of quoting and
volume transactions by limiting the
proposal to those market participants
that have these enhanced obligations to
deliver quality markets. Decreasing
transaction fees should incent market
participants and market makers on other
exchanges to register as Market Makers
on the Exchange, which will enhance
the quality of quoting and increase the
volume of contracts traded in options
listed on MIAX. To the extent that this
purpose is achieved, all the Exchange’s
market participants should benefit from
the improved market liquidity.
Enhanced market quality and increased
transaction volume that results from the
increase in Market Maker activity on the
Exchange will benefit all market
participants and improve competition
on the Exchange.
The Exchange believes that an
increase in the number of Market
Makers, and an increase in the
execution volume from Market Makers,
will result in increased revenue from
other fees and dues that may apply to
Market Makers that may potentially
offset a portion of the lower transaction
8 See
E:\FR\FM\13SEN1.SGM
MIAX Rules 603, 604, 605.
13SEN1
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 178 / Friday, September 13, 2013 / Notices
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
fees.9 While the Exchange believes that
an increase in the number of Market
Makers, and an increase in the
execution volume from Market Makers,
may potentially result in increased
trading activity of other market
participants, the Exchange does not
believe that the proposed fee will result
in other market participants subsidizing
the activity of Market Makers since the
Exchange is not proposing any changes
to increase the existing fees of other
market participants in order to
compensate for the proposed fee.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
Exchange believes that the proposal
increases both intermarket and
intramarket competition by incenting
market participants and market makers
on other exchanges to register as Market
Makers on the Exchange, which will
enhance the quality of quoting and
increase the volume of contracts traded
on MIAX. To the extent that there is an
additional competitive burden on nonMarket Makers, the Exchange believes
that this is appropriate because Market
Markers registered on the Exchange
have enhanced quoting obligations
measured in both quantity (% time) and
quality (minimum bid-ask differentials)
that other market participants do not
have. Decreasing transaction fees should
incent market participants and market
makers on other exchanges to register as
Market Makers on the Exchange, which
will enhance the quality of quoting and
increase the volume of contracts traded
here. To the extent that this purpose is
achieved, all the Exchange’s market
participants should benefit from the
improved market liquidity. Enhanced
market quality and increased
transaction volume that results from the
anticipated increase in Market Maker
activity on the Exchange will benefit all
market participants and improve
competition on the Exchange. The
Exchange notes that it operates in a
highly competitive market in which
market participants can readily favor
competing venues if they deem fee
levels at a particular venue to be
excessive. In such an environment, the
Exchange must continually adjust its
fees to remain competitive with other
exchanges and to attract order flow. The
9 The Exchange notes that the proposal has no
effect on other fees and dues that may apply to
Market Makers including marketing fees, Options
Regulatory Fees, market data, and membership
application fees.
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18:23 Sep 12, 2013
Jkt 229001
Exchange believes that the proposal
reflects this competitive environment
because it reduces the Exchange’s fees
in a manner that encourages market
participants to register as Market
Makers, to provide liquidity, and to
attract order flow to the Exchange.
Given the robust competition for
volume among options markets, many of
which offer the same products,
proposals to implement lower
transaction fees to attract Market Maker
volume like this filing is consistent with
the above-mentioned goals of the Act.
This is especially true for the smaller
options markets, such as MIAX, which
is competing for volume with much
larger exchanges that dominate the
options trading industry. As a new
exchange, MIAX has a nominal
percentage of the average daily trading
volume in options, so it is unlikely that
lowering transaction fees could cause
any competitive harm to the options
market or to market participants. Rather,
the proposal is a modest attempt by a
small options market to attract order
volume away from larger competitors by
adopting an innovative pricing strategy.
The Exchange notes that if the proposal
results in a modest percentage increase
in the average daily trading volume in
options executing on MIAX, while such
percentage would represent a large
volume increase for MIAX, it would
represent a minimal reduction in
volume of its larger competitors in the
industry. The Exchange believes that the
proposal will help further competition,
because market participants will have
yet another additional alternative in
determining where to execute orders
and post liquidity if they factor the
benefits of Market Maker transaction
fees into the determination.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither
solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.10 At any time
within 60 days of the filing of the
proposed rule change, the Commission
summarily may temporarily suspend
such rule change if it appears to the
Commission that such action is
necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, for the protection of investors,
or otherwise in furtherance of the
10 15
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
Frm 00118
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
56763
purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall
institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule should be
approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
MIAX–2013–41 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–MIAX–2013–41. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–MIAX–
2013–41, and should be submitted on or
before October 4, 2013.
E:\FR\FM\13SEN1.SGM
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56764
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 178 / Friday, September 13, 2013 / Notices
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.11
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–22305 Filed 9–12–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–70347; File No. SR–
NYSEArca–2013–85]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change Relating to Changes to
the Means of Achieving the Investment
Objective Applicable to the
AdvisorShares QAM Equity Hedge ETF
September 9, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that on August
27, 2013, NYSE Arca, Inc. (‘‘Exchange’’
or ‘‘NYSE Arca’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to reflect
changes to the means of achieving the
investment objective applicable to the
AdvisorShares QAM Equity Hedge ETF
(‘‘Fund’’). The Fund is currently listed
and traded on the Exchange under
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600. The text
of the proposed rule change is available
on the Exchange’s Web site at
www.nyse.com, at the principal office of
the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
11 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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18:23 Sep 12, 2013
Jkt 229001
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
1. Purpose
The Commission has approved listing
and trading on the Exchange of shares
(‘‘Shares’’) of the AdvisorShares QAM
Equity Hedge ETF, a series of
AdvisorShares Trust (‘‘Trust’’),4 under
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600, which
governs the listing and trading of
Managed Fund Shares. The Fund is
currently listed and traded on the
Exchange under NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 8.600.
The Shares are offered by the Trust,
a statutory trust organized under the
laws of the State of Delaware and
registered with the Commission as an
open-end management investment
company.5 The investment advisor to
the Fund is AdvisorShares Investments,
LLC (‘‘Adviser’’). Commerce Asset
Management is the sub-advisor (‘‘SubAdviser’’) to the Fund and provides dayto-day portfolio management of the
Fund.
In this proposed rule change, the
Exchange proposes to reflect changes to
the description of the measures the SubAdviser will utilize to implement the
Fund’s investment objective.6
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67559
(August 1, 2012), 77 FR 47482 (August 8, 2012)
(SR–NYSEArca–2012–57) (‘‘Prior Order’’). See also
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67196 (June
13, 2012), 77 FR 36591(June 19, 2012) (SR–
NYSEArca–2012–57) (‘‘Prior Notice,’’ and together
with the Prior Order, the ‘‘Prior Release’’). The
Fund and the Shares are currently in compliance
with the listing standards and other rules of the
Exchange and the requirements set forth in the Prior
Release.
5 The Trust is registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a–1) (‘‘1940
Act’’). On September 16, 2011, the Trust filed with
the Commission an amendment to its registration
statement on Form N–1A under the Securities Act
of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a) (‘‘Securities Act’’) and under
the 1940 Act relating to the Fund (File Nos. 333–
157876 and 811–22110) (‘‘Registration Statement’’).
The description of the operation of the Trust and
the Fund herein is based, in part, on the
Registration Statement. In addition, the
Commission has issued an order granting certain
exemptive relief to the Trust under the 1940 Act.
See Investment Company Act Release No. 28822
(July 20, 2009) (File No. 812–13488) (‘‘Exemptive
Order’’).
6 The changes described herein will be effective
upon filing with the Commission of another
amendment to the Trust’s Registration Statement.
See note 5, supra. The Adviser represents that the
Adviser and Sub-Adviser have managed and will
continue to manage the Fund in the manner
described in the Prior Release, and will not
PO 00000
Frm 00119
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
As stated in the Prior Release, in
managing the Fund’s portfolio, among
other proprietary analytics, the SubAdviser utilizes Markov Processes
International, LLC’s (‘‘MPI’’) Dynamic
Style Analysis (‘‘DSA’’) patented hedge
fund analysis software to help select the
Fund’s investments and determine the
allocation among such investments. The
Sub-Adviser identifies approximately 50
market factors that track the aggregated
exposure and approximate the returns of
the selected universe of long/short
equity hedge funds. The Sub-Adviser
uses DSA and other proprietary
analytics to define and track the various
market factors and relative exposures
and to adjust the Fund’s portfolio as
necessary. As stated in the Prior
Release, the Fund’s portfolio typically
consists of up to 50 Underlying ETPs
and other securities.
Going forward, the Fund proposes to
implement the following changes from
the representations made in the Prior
Release. First, in managing the Fund’s
portfolio, the Fund will no longer utilize
the MPI DSA software. Instead, the SubAdviser will utilize, among other
proprietary analytics, its own
quantitative techniques, including time
dependent factor approximations, to
help select the Fund’s investments and
determine the allocation among such
investments. The Sub-Adviser will use
quantitative analysis including other
proprietary analytics to define and track
the various market factors and relative
exposures and to adjust the Fund’s
portfolio as necessary. Second, the SubAdviser will identify approximately
100, instead of approximately 50,
market factors that track the aggregated
exposure and approximate the returns of
the selected universe of long/short
equity hedge funds.7 Third, the Fund’s
portfolio typically will consist of
between 40 and 80, instead of up to 50,
Underlying ETPs and other securities, as
described in the Prior Release.
The Adviser represents that the
purpose of this change is, first, to
provide additional flexibility to the SubAdviser to meet the Fund’s investment
objective by substantially increasing the
number of market factors that track the
aggregated exposure and approximate
the returns of the selected universe of
long/short equity hedge funds. Such an
implement the changes described herein until the
instant proposed rule change is operative.
7 As stated in the Prior Release, at any given time,
such market factors may include country exposure,
sector exposure, industry exposure, and currency
exposure. In seeking to achieve its investment
objective, the Fund seeks to remain invested at all
times in securities or derivatives (as described in
the Prior Release) that provide the desired
exposures to market factors.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 178 (Friday, September 13, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 56762-56764]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-22305]
[[Page 56762]]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-70346; File No. SR-MIAX-2013-41]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami International Securities
Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a
Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Options Fee Schedule
September 9, 2013.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice
is hereby given that on August 28, 2013, Miami International Securities
Exchange LLC (``MIAX'' or ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (``Commission'') a proposed rule change as
described in Items I, II, and III below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is filing a proposal to amend its Fee Schedule.
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's
Web site at https://www.miaxoptions.com/filter/wotitle/rule_filing, at
MIAX's principal office, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to establish a $0.05 transaction fee for
executions in standard option contracts and $0.005 transaction fee for
Mini Option contracts for Market Makers \3\ registered on the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ Market Makers may be registered as a Lead Market Maker or as
a Registered Market Maker. See Exchange Rule 600(b). Market Makers
registered on the Exchange for purposes of the transaction fee and
Section 1(a)(i) of the Fee Schedule include: (i) Registered Market
Maker (``RMM''); (ii) Lead Market Maker (``LMM''); (iii) Directed
Order Lead Market Maker (``DLMM''); (iv) Primary Lead Market Maker
(``PLMM''); and Directed Order Primary Lead Market Maker
(``DPLMM''). See MIAX Options Fee Schedule, Section 1(a)(i)--Market
Maker Transaction Fees.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The transaction fees for Market Makers are: (i) RMMs $0.23 per
contract for standard options or $0.023 for Mini Options; (ii) LMMs
$0.20 per contract for standard options or $0.020 for Mini Options;
(iii) DLMMs and PLMMs $0.18 per contract for standard options or $0.018
for Mini Options; and (iv) DPLMMs $0.16 per contract for standard
options or $0.016 for Mini Options.\4\ These transaction fees are
currently subject to a fee waiver until August 31, 2013.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ See MIAX Options Fee Schedule, Section 1(a)(i)--Market Maker
Transaction Fees.
\5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 70069 (July 30,
2013), 78 FR 47457 (August 5, 2013) (SR-MIAX-2013-36); 69710 (June
6, 2013), 78 FR 35349 (June 12, 2013) (SR-MIAX-2013-26).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange proposes to implement the new transaction fees
beginning September 3, 2013, after the current fee waiver expires. The
proposed transaction fees are designed both to enhance the Exchange's
competitiveness with other option exchanges and to strengthen its
market quality. The Exchange believes that the new fees will increase
both intermarket and intramarket competition by incenting market
participants and market makers on other exchanges to register as Market
Makers on the Exchange. In addition, the Exchange believes that the
reduced transaction fees for Market Makers registered on the Exchange
promote tighter bid-ask spreads by Market Makers, and increase the
volume of transactions in order to allow the Exchange to compete more
effectively with other options exchanges for such transactions.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal to amend its fee schedule
is consistent with Section 6(b) of the Act \6\ in general, and furthers
the objectives of Section 6(b)(4) of the Act \7\ in particular, in that
it is an equitable allocation of reasonable fees and other charges
among Exchange members.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\7\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that the proposal is fair, equitable and not
unreasonably discriminatory. The proposal is reasonable because it
results in a decrease in Market Maker transactions fees for all Market
Makers on the Exchange in order to enable the Exchange to improve its
overall competitiveness and strengthen its market quality for all
market participants. The proposed fees are fair and equitable and not
unreasonably discriminatory because they will apply equally to all
Market Makers regardless of type. All Market Makers will be subject to
the same transaction fee, and access to the Exchange is offered on
terms that are not unfairly discriminatory. The registration as an
Exchange Market Maker is equally available to all market participants
and Electronic Exchange Members (``EEMs'') that satisfy the
requirements of Rule 600. Any market participant may choose to satisfy
the additional requirements and obligations of being a Market Maker in
order to qualify for the transaction fee.
The decrease in transaction fees for Market Makers, and no other
market participants, is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory
because Market Markers on the Exchange have enhanced quoting
obligations measured in both quantity (% time) and quality (minimum
bid-ask differentials) that other market participants do not have.\8\
The proposal is reasonably designed to enhance the quality of quoting
and volume transactions by limiting the proposal to those market
participants that have these enhanced obligations to deliver quality
markets. Decreasing transaction fees should incent market participants
and market makers on other exchanges to register as Market Makers on
the Exchange, which will enhance the quality of quoting and increase
the volume of contracts traded in options listed on MIAX. To the extent
that this purpose is achieved, all the Exchange's market participants
should benefit from the improved market liquidity. Enhanced market
quality and increased transaction volume that results from the increase
in Market Maker activity on the Exchange will benefit all market
participants and improve competition on the Exchange.
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\8\ See MIAX Rules 603, 604, 605.
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The Exchange believes that an increase in the number of Market
Makers, and an increase in the execution volume from Market Makers,
will result in increased revenue from other fees and dues that may
apply to Market Makers that may potentially offset a portion of the
lower transaction
[[Page 56763]]
fees.\9\ While the Exchange believes that an increase in the number of
Market Makers, and an increase in the execution volume from Market
Makers, may potentially result in increased trading activity of other
market participants, the Exchange does not believe that the proposed
fee will result in other market participants subsidizing the activity
of Market Makers since the Exchange is not proposing any changes to
increase the existing fees of other market participants in order to
compensate for the proposed fee.
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\9\ The Exchange notes that the proposal has no effect on other
fees and dues that may apply to Market Makers including marketing
fees, Options Regulatory Fees, market data, and membership
application fees.
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange believes that the
proposal increases both intermarket and intramarket competition by
incenting market participants and market makers on other exchanges to
register as Market Makers on the Exchange, which will enhance the
quality of quoting and increase the volume of contracts traded on MIAX.
To the extent that there is an additional competitive burden on non-
Market Makers, the Exchange believes that this is appropriate because
Market Markers registered on the Exchange have enhanced quoting
obligations measured in both quantity (% time) and quality (minimum
bid-ask differentials) that other market participants do not have.
Decreasing transaction fees should incent market participants and
market makers on other exchanges to register as Market Makers on the
Exchange, which will enhance the quality of quoting and increase the
volume of contracts traded here. To the extent that this purpose is
achieved, all the Exchange's market participants should benefit from
the improved market liquidity. Enhanced market quality and increased
transaction volume that results from the anticipated increase in Market
Maker activity on the Exchange will benefit all market participants and
improve competition on the Exchange. The Exchange notes that it
operates in a highly competitive market in which market participants
can readily favor competing venues if they deem fee levels at a
particular venue to be excessive. In such an environment, the Exchange
must continually adjust its fees to remain competitive with other
exchanges and to attract order flow. The Exchange believes that the
proposal reflects this competitive environment because it reduces the
Exchange's fees in a manner that encourages market participants to
register as Market Makers, to provide liquidity, and to attract order
flow to the Exchange. Given the robust competition for volume among
options markets, many of which offer the same products, proposals to
implement lower transaction fees to attract Market Maker volume like
this filing is consistent with the above-mentioned goals of the Act.
This is especially true for the smaller options markets, such as MIAX,
which is competing for volume with much larger exchanges that dominate
the options trading industry. As a new exchange, MIAX has a nominal
percentage of the average daily trading volume in options, so it is
unlikely that lowering transaction fees could cause any competitive
harm to the options market or to market participants. Rather, the
proposal is a modest attempt by a small options market to attract order
volume away from larger competitors by adopting an innovative pricing
strategy. The Exchange notes that if the proposal results in a modest
percentage increase in the average daily trading volume in options
executing on MIAX, while such percentage would represent a large volume
increase for MIAX, it would represent a minimal reduction in volume of
its larger competitors in the industry. The Exchange believes that the
proposal will help further competition, because market participants
will have yet another additional alternative in determining where to
execute orders and post liquidity if they factor the benefits of Market
Maker transaction fees into the determination.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.\10\ At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if it appears to the Commission
that such action is necessary or appropriate in the public interest,
for the protection of investors, or otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether the
proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
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\10\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-MIAX-2013-41 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-MIAX-2013-41. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-MIAX-2013-41, and should be
submitted on or before October 4, 2013.
[[Page 56764]]
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\11\
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\11\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013-22305 Filed 9-12-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P