Program for Allocation of Regulatory Responsibilities Pursuant to Rule 17d-2; Order Approving and Declaring Effective a Plan for the Allocation of Regulatory Responsibilities Between the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. and the Topaz Exchange, LLC, 52587-52589 [2013-20568]
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 164 / Friday, August 23, 2013 / Notices
Commission as a bank municipal
securities dealer on Form MSDW. The
staff estimates that the average number
of hours necessary to comply with the
notice requirements set out in Rule
15Bc3–1 and Form MSDW is 0.5 per
respondent, for a total burden of 1.5
hours per year. The staff estimates that
the average internal compliance cost per
hour is approximately $310. Therefore,
the estimated total cost of compliance
for the respondents is approximately
$465.
Providing the information on the
application is mandatory in order to
register with the Commission as a bank
municipal securities dealer. The
information contained in the
application will not be kept
confidential.
An agency may not conduct or
sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to, a collection of information
under the PRA unless it displays a
currently valid OMB control number.
The public may view background
documentation for this information
collection at the following Web site:
www.reginfo.gov. Comments should be
directed to: (i) Desk Officer for the
Securities and Exchange Commission,
Office of Information and Regulatory
Affairs, Office of Management and
Budget, Room 10102, New Executive
Office Building, Washington, DC 20503,
or by email to: Shagufta_Ahmed@
omb.eop.gov; and (ii) Thomas Bayer,
Director/Chief Information Officer,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
c/o Remi Pavlik-Simon, 100 F Street
NE., Washington, DC 20549 or by email
to: PRA_Mailbox@sec.gov. Comments
must be submitted to OMB within 30
days of this notice.
Dated: August 19, 2013.
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–20574 Filed 8–22–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
[Release No. 34–70228; File No. 4–663]
Program for Allocation of Regulatory
Responsibilities Pursuant to Rule 17d–
2; Order Approving and Declaring
Effective a Plan for the Allocation of
Regulatory Responsibilities Between
the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. and the Topaz
Exchange, LLC
August 19, 2013.
On July 2, 2013, the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
(‘‘FINRA’’) and the Topaz Exchange,
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Jkt 229001
LLC (‘‘Topaz’’) (together with FINRA,
the ‘‘Parties’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) a plan for the
allocation of regulatory responsibilities,
dated June 21, 2013 (‘‘17d–2 Plan’’ or
the ‘‘Plan’’). The Plan was published for
comment on August 1, 2013.1 The
Commission received no comments on
the Plan. This order approves and
declares effective the Plan.
I. Introduction
Section 19(g)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’),2 among
other things, requires every selfregulatory organization (‘‘SRO’’)
registered as either a national securities
exchange or national securities
association to examine for, and enforce
compliance by, its members and persons
associated with its members with the
Act, the rules and regulations
thereunder, and the SRO’s own rules,
unless the SRO is relieved of this
responsibility pursuant to Section 17(d)
or Section 19(g)(2) of the Act.3 Without
this relief, the statutory obligation of
each individual SRO could result in a
pattern of multiple examinations of
broker-dealers that maintain
memberships in more than one SRO
(‘‘common members’’). Such regulatory
duplication would add unnecessary
expenses for common members and
their SROs.
Section 17(d)(1) of the Act 4 was
intended, in part, to eliminate
unnecessary multiple examinations and
regulatory duplication.5 With respect to
a common member, Section 17(d)(1)
authorizes the Commission, by rule or
order, to relieve an SRO of the
responsibility to receive regulatory
reports, to examine for and enforce
compliance with applicable statutes,
rules, and regulations, or to perform
other specified regulatory functions.
To implement Section 17(d)(1), the
Commission adopted two rules: Rule
17d–1 and Rule 17d–2 under the Act.6
Rule 17d–1 authorizes the Commission
to name a single SRO as the designated
examining authority (‘‘DEA’’) to
examine common members for
compliance with the financial
responsibility requirements imposed by
the Act, or by Commission or SRO
1 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 70053
(July 26, 2013), 78 FR 46656.
2 15 U.S.C. 78s(g)(1).
3 15 U.S.C. 78q(d) and 15 U.S.C. 78s(g)(2),
respectively.
4 15 U.S.C. 78q(d)(1).
5 See Securities Act Amendments of 1975, Report
of the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and
Urban Affairs to Accompany S. 249, S. Rep. No. 94–
75, 94th Cong., 1st Session 32 (1975).
6 17 CFR 240.17d–1 and 17 CFR 240.17d–2,
respectively.
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52587
rules.7 When an SRO has been named as
a common member’s DEA, all other
SROs to which the common member
belongs are relieved of the responsibility
to examine the firm for compliance with
the applicable financial responsibility
rules. On its face, Rule 17d–1 deals only
with an SRO’s obligations to enforce
member compliance with financial
responsibility requirements. Rule 17d–1
does not relieve an SRO from its
obligation to examine a common
member for compliance with its own
rules and provisions of the federal
securities laws governing matters other
than financial responsibility, including
sales practices and trading activities and
practices.
To address regulatory duplication in
these and other areas, the Commission
adopted Rule 17d–2 under the Act.8
Rule 17d–2 permits SROs to propose
joint plans for the allocation of
regulatory responsibilities with respect
to their common members. Under
paragraph (c) of Rule 17d–2, the
Commission may declare such a plan
effective if, after providing for
appropriate notice and comment, it
determines that the plan is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest and
for the protection of investors; to foster
cooperation and coordination among the
SROs; to remove impediments to, and
foster the development of, a national
market system and a national clearance
and settlement system; and is in
conformity with the factors set forth in
Section 17(d) of the Act. Commission
approval of a plan filed pursuant to Rule
17d–2 relieves an SRO of those
regulatory responsibilities allocated by
the plan to another SRO.
II. Proposed Plan
On July 26, 2013, the Commission
granted Topaz’s application for
registration as a national securities
exchange.9 The proposed 17d–2 Plan is
intended to reduce regulatory
duplication for firms that are common
members of both Topaz and FINRA.10
Pursuant to the proposed 17d–2 Plan,
FINRA would assume certain
examination and enforcement
responsibilities for common members
with respect to certain applicable laws,
rules, and regulations.
7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 12352
(April 20, 1976), 41 FR 18808 (May 7, 1976).
8 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 12935
(October 28, 1976), 41 FR 49091 (November 8,
1976).
9 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 70050
(July 26, 2013), 78 FR 46622 (August 1, 2013) (File
No. 10–209).
10 The proposed 17d–2 Plan refers to these
common members as ‘‘Dual Members.’’ See
Paragraph 1(c) of the proposed 17d–2 Plan.
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 164 / Friday, August 23, 2013 / Notices
The text of the Plan delineates the
proposed regulatory responsibilities
with respect to the Parties. Included in
the proposed Plan is an exhibit (the
‘‘Topaz Certification of Common Rules,’’
referred to herein as the ‘‘Certification’’)
that lists every Topaz rule for which
FINRA would bear responsibility under
the Plan for overseeing and enforcing
with respect to Topaz members that are
also members of FINRA and the
associated persons therewith (‘‘Dual
Members’’).
Specifically, under the 17d–2 Plan,
FINRA would assume examination and
enforcement responsibility relating to
compliance by Dual Members with the
rules of Topaz that are substantially
similar to the applicable rules of
FINRA,11 as well as any provisions of
the federal securities laws and the rules
and regulations thereunder delineated
in the Certification (‘‘Common Rules’’).
In the event that a Dual Member is the
subject of an investigation relating to a
transaction on Topaz, the plan
acknowledges that Topaz may, in its
discretion, exercise concurrent
jurisdiction and responsibility for such
matter.12
Under the Plan, Topaz would retain
full responsibility for surveillance and
enforcement with respect to trading
activities or practices involving Topaz’s
own marketplace, including, without
limitation, registration pursuant to its
applicable rules of associated persons
(i.e., registration rules that are not
Common Rules); its duties as a DEA
pursuant to Rule 17d–1 under the Act;
and any Topaz rules that are not
Common Rules.13
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
III. Discussion
The Commission finds that the
proposed Plan is consistent with the
factors set forth in Section 17(d) of the
Act 14 and Rule 17d–2(c) thereunder 15
in that the proposed Plan is necessary
or appropriate in the public interest and
for the protection of investors, fosters
cooperation and coordination among
SROs, and removes impediments to and
fosters the development of the national
market system. In particular, the
11 See paragraph 1(b) of the proposed 17d–2 Plan
(defining Common Rules). See also paragraph 1(f)
of the proposed 17d–2 Plan (defining Regulatory
Responsibilities). Paragraph 2 of the Plan provides
that annually, or more frequently as required by
changes in either Topaz rules or FINRA rules, the
parties shall review and update, if necessary, the
list of Common Rules. Further, paragraph 3 of the
Plan provides that Topaz shall furnish FINRA with
a list of Dual Members, and shall update the list no
less frequently than once each calendar quarter.
12 See paragraph 6 of the proposed 17d–2 Plan.
13 See paragraph 2 of the proposed 17d–2 Plan.
14 15 U.S.C. 78q(d).
15 17 CFR 240.17d–2(c).
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Jkt 229001
Commission believes that the proposed
Plan should reduce unnecessary
regulatory duplication by allocating to
FINRA certain examination and
enforcement responsibilities for Dual
Members that would otherwise be
performed by both Topaz and FINRA.
Accordingly, the proposed Plan
promotes efficiency by reducing costs to
Dual Members. Furthermore, because
Topaz and FINRA will coordinate their
regulatory functions in accordance with
the Plan, the Plan should promote
investor protection. The Commission
notes that the proposed Plan would
allocate regulatory responsibility
between Topaz and FINRA in a manner
similar to the allocation of regulatory
responsibility that currently exists
between the International Securities
Exchange, LLC (‘‘ISE’’) and FINRA.16
The Commission notes that, under the
Plan, Topaz and FINRA have allocated
regulatory responsibility for those Topaz
rules, set forth on the Certification, that
are substantially similar to the
applicable FINRA rules in that
examination for compliance with such
provisions and rules would not require
FINRA to develop one or more new
examination standards, modules,
procedures, or criteria in order to
analyze the application of the rule, or a
Dual Member’s activity, conduct, or
output in relation to such rule. In
addition, under the Plan, FINRA would
assume regulatory responsibility for
certain provisions of the federal
securities laws and the rules and
regulations thereunder that are set forth
in the Certification. The Common Rules
covered by the Plan are specifically
listed in the Certification, as may be
amended by the Parties from time to
time.
According to the Plan, Topaz will
review the Certification, at least
annually, or more frequently if required
by changes in either the rules of Topaz
or FINRA, and, if necessary, submit to
FINRA an updated list of Common
Rules to add Topaz rules not included
on the then-current list of Common
Rules that are substantially similar to
FINRA rules; delete Topaz rules
included in the then-current list of
Common Rules that are no longer
substantially similar to FINRA rules;
and confirm that the remaining rules on
the list of Common Rules continue to be
Topaz rules that are substantially
16 The proposed new Topaz rules are based to a
substantial extent on the rules of the ISE. The ISE
currently is party to a 17d–2 plan with FINRA. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 55367
(February 27, 2007), 72 FR 9983 (March 6, 2007)
(File No. 4–529) (order approving and declaring
effective the plan between the ISE and NASD
(n/k/a FINRA)).
PO 00000
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Sfmt 4703
similar to FINRA rules.17 FINRA will
then confirm in writing whether the
rules listed in any updated list are
Common Rules as defined in the Plan.
Under the Plan, Topaz will also provide
FINRA with a current list of Dual
Members and shall update the list no
less frequently than once each quarter.18
The Commission believes that these
provisions are designed to provide for
continuing communication between the
Parties to ensure the continued accuracy
of the scope of the proposed allocation
of regulatory responsibility.
The Commission is hereby declaring
effective a plan that, among other
things, allocates regulatory
responsibility to FINRA for the
oversight and enforcement of all Topaz
rules that are substantially similar to the
rules of FINRA for Dual Members of
Topaz and FINRA. Therefore,
modifications to the Certification need
not be filed with the Commission as an
amendment to the Plan, provided that
the Parties are only adding to, deleting
from, or confirming changes to Topaz
rules in the Certification in conformance
with the definition of Common Rules
provided in the Plan. However, should
the Parties decide to add a Topaz rule
to the Certification that is not
substantially similar to a FINRA rule;
delete a Topaz rule from the
Certification that is substantially similar
to a FINRA rule; or leave on the
Certification a Topaz rule that is no
longer substantially similar to a FINRA
rule, then such a change would
constitute an amendment to the Plan,
which must be filed with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 17d–2
under the Act and noticed for public
comment.19
The Plan also permits Topaz and
FINRA to terminate the Plan, subject to
notice.20 The Commission notes,
however, that while the Plan permits
the Parties to terminate the Plan, the
Parties cannot by themselves reallocate
the regulatory responsibilities set forth
in the Plan, since Rule 17d–2 under the
Act requires that any allocation or reallocation of regulatory responsibilities
be filed with the Commission.21
17 See
paragraph 2 of the proposed 17d–2 Plan.
paragraph 3 of the proposed 17d–2 Plan.
19 The Commission also notes that the addition to
or deletion from the Certification of any federal
securities laws, rules, and regulations for which
FINRA would bear responsibility under the Plan for
examining, and enforcing compliance by, Dual
Members, also would constitute an amendment to
the Plan.
20 See paragraph 12 of the proposed 17d–2 Plan.
21 The Commission notes that paragraph 12 of the
Plan reflects the fact that FINRA’s responsibilities
under the Plan will continue in effect until the
Commission approves any termination of the Plan.
18 See
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 164 / Friday, August 23, 2013 / Notices
IV. Conclusion
This Order gives effect to the Plan
filed with the Commission in File No.
4–663. The Parties shall notify all
members affected by the Plan of their
rights and obligations under the Plan.
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 17(d) of the Act, that the Plan
in File No. 4–663, between FINRA and
Topaz, filed pursuant to Rule 17d–2
under the Act, is approved and declared
effective.
It is further ordered that Topaz is
relieved of those responsibilities
allocated to FINRA under the Plan in
File No. 4–663.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.22
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–20568 Filed 8–22–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–70230; File No. SR–EDGX–
2013–32]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; EDGX
Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Eliminate EDGX Rule
13.4
August 19, 2013.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on August 7,
2013, EDGX Exchange, Inc. (‘‘Exchange’’
or ‘‘EDGX’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II and III
below, which items have been prepared
by the self-regulatory organization.
EDGX filed the proposal pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A) 3 of the Act and Rule
19b-4(f)(6) 4 thereunder so that the
proposal was effective upon filing with
the Commission. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to eliminate
Rule 13.4, ‘‘Assigning of Registered
Securities in the Name of a Member or
22 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(34).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
1 15
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17:28 Aug 22, 2013
Member Organization,’’ which permits
the Exchange to establish a signature
guarantee program. All of the changes
described herein are applicable to
Members.5 The text of the proposed rule
change is available on the Exchange’s
Internet Web site at
www.directedge.com, at the Exchange’s
principal office, and at the Public
Reference Room of the Commission.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The self-regulatory organization has
prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to eliminate
Rule 13.4, ‘‘Assigning of Registered
Securities in the Name of a Member or
Member Organization,’’ which permits
the Exchange to establish a signature
guarantee program. In sum, a signature
guarantee program allows an investor
who seeks to transfer or sell securities
held in physical certificate form to have
their signature on the certificate
‘‘guaranteed.’’ Rule 13.4 permits
Members to guarantee their signatures
by authorizing one or more of their
employees to assign registered securities
in the Member’s name and to guarantee
assignments of registered securities on
behalf of the Member where the security
had been signed by one of the partners
of the Member or by one of the
authorized officers of the Member by
executing and filing with the Exchange
a separate Power of Attorney, also
known as a traditional signature card
program. Transfer agents often insist
that a signature be guaranteed before
they accept the transaction because it
limits their liability and losses if a
signature turns out to be forged.
Rule 17Ad–15 under the Act permits
transfer agents to reject signature
guarantees from eligible guarantor
5 A Member is any registered broker or dealer, or
any person associated with a registered broker or
dealer that has been admitted to membership in the
Exchange.
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52589
institutions that are not part of a
signature guarantee program.6 The rule
encouraged a movement away from the
traditional signature card programs
administered by the exchanges towards
signature guarantee programs that use a
medallion imprint or stamp which
evidences their participation in the
program and is an acceptable signature
guarantee (‘‘Medallion Signature
Guarantee Program’’).7 The Commission
has also noted that:
[a]n investor can obtain a signature guarantee
from a financial institution—such as a
commercial bank, savings bank, credit union,
or broker dealer—that participates in one of
the Medallion signature guarantee programs.
* * * If a financial institution is not a
member of a recognized Medallion Signature
Guarantee Program, it would not be able to
provide signature guarantees. Also, if [an
investor is] not a customer of a participating
financial institution, it is likely the financial
institution will not guarantee [the investor’s]
signature. Therefore, the best source of a
Medallion Guarantee would be a bank,
savings and loan association, brokerage firm,
or credit union with which [the investor
does] business.8
In response to Rule 17Ad–15, certain
exchanges have decommissioned or
amended their rules to no longer
provide for traditional signature card
program.9 While the Exchange adopted
6 See 17 CFR 240.17Ad–15; Securities Exchange
Act Release No. 30146 (January 10, 1992), 57 FR
1082 (February 24, 1992) (adopting Rule 17Ad–15).
7 See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release No.
33669 (February 23, 1994), 59 FR 10189 (March 3,
1994) (SR–MSTC–93–13) (‘‘[t]his newly adopted
Rule 17Ad–15 rule rendered [Midwest Securities
Trust Company’s (‘‘MSTC’’)] Signature Distribution
Program and Signature Guarantee Program obsolete.
Therefore, to avoid costs that produce no benefits,
MSTC eliminated its Signature Distribution and
Signature Guarantee Programs and deleted MSTC
Rule 5, Sections 1 and 2 which govern these
programs’’).
8 See ‘‘Signature Guarantees: Preventing the
Unauthorized Transfer of Securities,’’ https://
www.sec.gov/answers/sigguar.htm (last modified
May 20, 2009).
9 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34188
(June 9, 1994), 59 FR 30820 (June 15, 1994) (SR–
MSTC–93–13) (order approving the elimination of
MSTC’s signature guarantee program stating that
Rule 17Ad–15 rendered it obsolete); Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 32590 (July 7, 1993), 58
FR 37978 (July 14, 1993) (order approving SR–
PHLX–92–39 eliminating the PHLX’s signature
guarantee program in light of Rule 17Ad–15)
(noting that ‘‘[b]y eliminating its signature
guarantee program, PHLX will streamline the
signature guarantee process. In place of the
cumbersome signature card system, PHLX will
require participation in a Rule 17Ad–15 Signature
Guarantee Program’’). In 2006, the Philadelphia
Stock Exchange, Inc. (currently Nasdaq OMX PHLX
LLC) (‘‘PHLX’’) eliminated Rules 327—340
regarding signature guarantees in their entirety from
its rulebook, noting that they are ‘‘being deleted as
obsolete because they refer to the delivery and
settlement of securities, which is not done by the
Exchange, but by registered clearing agencies.’’
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 54329 (August
17, 2006), 71 FR 504538 (August 25, 2006) (SR–
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[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 164 (Friday, August 23, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 52587-52589]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-20568]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-70228; File No. 4-663]
Program for Allocation of Regulatory Responsibilities Pursuant to
Rule 17d-2; Order Approving and Declaring Effective a Plan for the
Allocation of Regulatory Responsibilities Between the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. and the Topaz Exchange, LLC
August 19, 2013.
On July 2, 2013, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
(``FINRA'') and the Topaz Exchange, LLC (``Topaz'') (together with
FINRA, the ``Parties'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (``Commission'') a plan for the allocation of regulatory
responsibilities, dated June 21, 2013 (``17d-2 Plan'' or the ``Plan'').
The Plan was published for comment on August 1, 2013.\1\ The Commission
received no comments on the Plan. This order approves and declares
effective the Plan.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 70053 (July 26,
2013), 78 FR 46656.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Introduction
Section 19(g)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\2\ among other things, requires every self-regulatory
organization (``SRO'') registered as either a national securities
exchange or national securities association to examine for, and enforce
compliance by, its members and persons associated with its members with
the Act, the rules and regulations thereunder, and the SRO's own rules,
unless the SRO is relieved of this responsibility pursuant to Section
17(d) or Section 19(g)(2) of the Act.\3\ Without this relief, the
statutory obligation of each individual SRO could result in a pattern
of multiple examinations of broker-dealers that maintain memberships in
more than one SRO (``common members''). Such regulatory duplication
would add unnecessary expenses for common members and their SROs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(g)(1).
\3\ 15 U.S.C. 78q(d) and 15 U.S.C. 78s(g)(2), respectively.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 17(d)(1) of the Act \4\ was intended, in part, to eliminate
unnecessary multiple examinations and regulatory duplication.\5\ With
respect to a common member, Section 17(d)(1) authorizes the Commission,
by rule or order, to relieve an SRO of the responsibility to receive
regulatory reports, to examine for and enforce compliance with
applicable statutes, rules, and regulations, or to perform other
specified regulatory functions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ 15 U.S.C. 78q(d)(1).
\5\ See Securities Act Amendments of 1975, Report of the Senate
Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs to Accompany S.
249, S. Rep. No. 94-75, 94th Cong., 1st Session 32 (1975).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
To implement Section 17(d)(1), the Commission adopted two rules:
Rule 17d-1 and Rule 17d-2 under the Act.\6\ Rule 17d-1 authorizes the
Commission to name a single SRO as the designated examining authority
(``DEA'') to examine common members for compliance with the financial
responsibility requirements imposed by the Act, or by Commission or SRO
rules.\7\ When an SRO has been named as a common member's DEA, all
other SROs to which the common member belongs are relieved of the
responsibility to examine the firm for compliance with the applicable
financial responsibility rules. On its face, Rule 17d-1 deals only with
an SRO's obligations to enforce member compliance with financial
responsibility requirements. Rule 17d-1 does not relieve an SRO from
its obligation to examine a common member for compliance with its own
rules and provisions of the federal securities laws governing matters
other than financial responsibility, including sales practices and
trading activities and practices.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ 17 CFR 240.17d-1 and 17 CFR 240.17d-2, respectively.
\7\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 12352 (April 20,
1976), 41 FR 18808 (May 7, 1976).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
To address regulatory duplication in these and other areas, the
Commission adopted Rule 17d-2 under the Act.\8\ Rule 17d-2 permits SROs
to propose joint plans for the allocation of regulatory
responsibilities with respect to their common members. Under paragraph
(c) of Rule 17d-2, the Commission may declare such a plan effective if,
after providing for appropriate notice and comment, it determines that
the plan is necessary or appropriate in the public interest and for the
protection of investors; to foster cooperation and coordination among
the SROs; to remove impediments to, and foster the development of, a
national market system and a national clearance and settlement system;
and is in conformity with the factors set forth in Section 17(d) of the
Act. Commission approval of a plan filed pursuant to Rule 17d-2
relieves an SRO of those regulatory responsibilities allocated by the
plan to another SRO.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 12935 (October 28,
1976), 41 FR 49091 (November 8, 1976).
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II. Proposed Plan
On July 26, 2013, the Commission granted Topaz's application for
registration as a national securities exchange.\9\ The proposed 17d-2
Plan is intended to reduce regulatory duplication for firms that are
common members of both Topaz and FINRA.\10\ Pursuant to the proposed
17d-2 Plan, FINRA would assume certain examination and enforcement
responsibilities for common members with respect to certain applicable
laws, rules, and regulations.
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\9\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 70050 (July 26,
2013), 78 FR 46622 (August 1, 2013) (File No. 10-209).
\10\ The proposed 17d-2 Plan refers to these common members as
``Dual Members.'' See Paragraph 1(c) of the proposed 17d-2 Plan.
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[[Page 52588]]
The text of the Plan delineates the proposed regulatory
responsibilities with respect to the Parties. Included in the proposed
Plan is an exhibit (the ``Topaz Certification of Common Rules,''
referred to herein as the ``Certification'') that lists every Topaz
rule for which FINRA would bear responsibility under the Plan for
overseeing and enforcing with respect to Topaz members that are also
members of FINRA and the associated persons therewith (``Dual
Members'').
Specifically, under the 17d-2 Plan, FINRA would assume examination
and enforcement responsibility relating to compliance by Dual Members
with the rules of Topaz that are substantially similar to the
applicable rules of FINRA,\11\ as well as any provisions of the federal
securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder delineated in
the Certification (``Common Rules''). In the event that a Dual Member
is the subject of an investigation relating to a transaction on Topaz,
the plan acknowledges that Topaz may, in its discretion, exercise
concurrent jurisdiction and responsibility for such matter.\12\
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\11\ See paragraph 1(b) of the proposed 17d-2 Plan (defining
Common Rules). See also paragraph 1(f) of the proposed 17d-2 Plan
(defining Regulatory Responsibilities). Paragraph 2 of the Plan
provides that annually, or more frequently as required by changes in
either Topaz rules or FINRA rules, the parties shall review and
update, if necessary, the list of Common Rules. Further, paragraph 3
of the Plan provides that Topaz shall furnish FINRA with a list of
Dual Members, and shall update the list no less frequently than once
each calendar quarter.
\12\ See paragraph 6 of the proposed 17d-2 Plan.
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Under the Plan, Topaz would retain full responsibility for
surveillance and enforcement with respect to trading activities or
practices involving Topaz's own marketplace, including, without
limitation, registration pursuant to its applicable rules of associated
persons (i.e., registration rules that are not Common Rules); its
duties as a DEA pursuant to Rule 17d-1 under the Act; and any Topaz
rules that are not Common Rules.\13\
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\13\ See paragraph 2 of the proposed 17d-2 Plan.
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III. Discussion
The Commission finds that the proposed Plan is consistent with the
factors set forth in Section 17(d) of the Act \14\ and Rule 17d-2(c)
thereunder \15\ in that the proposed Plan is necessary or appropriate
in the public interest and for the protection of investors, fosters
cooperation and coordination among SROs, and removes impediments to and
fosters the development of the national market system. In particular,
the Commission believes that the proposed Plan should reduce
unnecessary regulatory duplication by allocating to FINRA certain
examination and enforcement responsibilities for Dual Members that
would otherwise be performed by both Topaz and FINRA. Accordingly, the
proposed Plan promotes efficiency by reducing costs to Dual Members.
Furthermore, because Topaz and FINRA will coordinate their regulatory
functions in accordance with the Plan, the Plan should promote investor
protection. The Commission notes that the proposed Plan would allocate
regulatory responsibility between Topaz and FINRA in a manner similar
to the allocation of regulatory responsibility that currently exists
between the International Securities Exchange, LLC (``ISE'') and
FINRA.\16\
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\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78q(d).
\15\ 17 CFR 240.17d-2(c).
\16\ The proposed new Topaz rules are based to a substantial
extent on the rules of the ISE. The ISE currently is party to a 17d-
2 plan with FINRA. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 55367
(February 27, 2007), 72 FR 9983 (March 6, 2007) (File No. 4-529)
(order approving and declaring effective the plan between the ISE
and NASD (n/k/a FINRA)).
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The Commission notes that, under the Plan, Topaz and FINRA have
allocated regulatory responsibility for those Topaz rules, set forth on
the Certification, that are substantially similar to the applicable
FINRA rules in that examination for compliance with such provisions and
rules would not require FINRA to develop one or more new examination
standards, modules, procedures, or criteria in order to analyze the
application of the rule, or a Dual Member's activity, conduct, or
output in relation to such rule. In addition, under the Plan, FINRA
would assume regulatory responsibility for certain provisions of the
federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder that
are set forth in the Certification. The Common Rules covered by the
Plan are specifically listed in the Certification, as may be amended by
the Parties from time to time.
According to the Plan, Topaz will review the Certification, at
least annually, or more frequently if required by changes in either the
rules of Topaz or FINRA, and, if necessary, submit to FINRA an updated
list of Common Rules to add Topaz rules not included on the then-
current list of Common Rules that are substantially similar to FINRA
rules; delete Topaz rules included in the then-current list of Common
Rules that are no longer substantially similar to FINRA rules; and
confirm that the remaining rules on the list of Common Rules continue
to be Topaz rules that are substantially similar to FINRA rules.\17\
FINRA will then confirm in writing whether the rules listed in any
updated list are Common Rules as defined in the Plan. Under the Plan,
Topaz will also provide FINRA with a current list of Dual Members and
shall update the list no less frequently than once each quarter.\18\
The Commission believes that these provisions are designed to provide
for continuing communication between the Parties to ensure the
continued accuracy of the scope of the proposed allocation of
regulatory responsibility.
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\17\ See paragraph 2 of the proposed 17d-2 Plan.
\18\ See paragraph 3 of the proposed 17d-2 Plan.
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The Commission is hereby declaring effective a plan that, among
other things, allocates regulatory responsibility to FINRA for the
oversight and enforcement of all Topaz rules that are substantially
similar to the rules of FINRA for Dual Members of Topaz and FINRA.
Therefore, modifications to the Certification need not be filed with
the Commission as an amendment to the Plan, provided that the Parties
are only adding to, deleting from, or confirming changes to Topaz rules
in the Certification in conformance with the definition of Common Rules
provided in the Plan. However, should the Parties decide to add a Topaz
rule to the Certification that is not substantially similar to a FINRA
rule; delete a Topaz rule from the Certification that is substantially
similar to a FINRA rule; or leave on the Certification a Topaz rule
that is no longer substantially similar to a FINRA rule, then such a
change would constitute an amendment to the Plan, which must be filed
with the Commission pursuant to Rule 17d-2 under the Act and noticed
for public comment.\19\
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\19\ The Commission also notes that the addition to or deletion
from the Certification of any federal securities laws, rules, and
regulations for which FINRA would bear responsibility under the Plan
for examining, and enforcing compliance by, Dual Members, also would
constitute an amendment to the Plan.
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The Plan also permits Topaz and FINRA to terminate the Plan,
subject to notice.\20\ The Commission notes, however, that while the
Plan permits the Parties to terminate the Plan, the Parties cannot by
themselves reallocate the regulatory responsibilities set forth in the
Plan, since Rule 17d-2 under the Act requires that any allocation or
re-allocation of regulatory responsibilities be filed with the
Commission.\21\
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\20\ See paragraph 12 of the proposed 17d-2 Plan.
\21\ The Commission notes that paragraph 12 of the Plan reflects
the fact that FINRA's responsibilities under the Plan will continue
in effect until the Commission approves any termination of the Plan.
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[[Page 52589]]
IV. Conclusion
This Order gives effect to the Plan filed with the Commission in
File No. 4-663. The Parties shall notify all members affected by the
Plan of their rights and obligations under the Plan.
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 17(d) of the Act, that
the Plan in File No. 4-663, between FINRA and Topaz, filed pursuant to
Rule 17d-2 under the Act, is approved and declared effective.
It is further ordered that Topaz is relieved of those
responsibilities allocated to FINRA under the Plan in File No. 4-663.
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\22\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(34).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\22\
Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013-20568 Filed 8-22-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P