Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated; Notice of Proposed Rule To Amend Rule 24.7 To Add Facts for Determining Whether To Halt Volatility Index Options Trading, 49563-49565 [2013-19671]
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 157 / Wednesday, August 14, 2013 / Notices
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
[Release No. 34–70136; File No. SR–CBOE–
2013–079]
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Proposed Rule
To Amend Rule 24.7 To Add Facts for
Determining Whether To Halt Volatility
Index Options Trading
August 8, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on July 29,
2013, the Chicago Board Options
Exchange, Incorporated (‘‘Exchange’’ or
‘‘CBOE’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’)
the proposed rule change as described
in Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange.
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
CBOE proposes to amend CBOE Rule
24.7 (Trading Halts, Suspensions, or
Primary Market Closure) to add facts
that may be considered when
determining whether to halt trading in
volatility index options.3 The text of the
proposed rule change is available on the
Exchange’s Web site (https://
www.cboe.com/AboutCBOE/
CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx), at
the Exchange’s Office of the Secretary,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of
and basis for the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 CBOE calculates and lists options on several
volatility indexes comprised of broad-based index
options, individual stock options and exchangetraded fund (‘‘ETF’’) options. Collectively, these
products are known as ‘‘volatility index options’’
for purposes of CBOE’s rules. See CBOE Rule
24.9(a)(5).
2 17
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16:16 Aug 13, 2013
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1. Purpose
The Exchange now has several years
of experience with volatility index
derivatives trading and believes that it
is appropriate to continually review and
revise trading rules for volatility index
options. Among other things, Rule 24.7
(Trading Halts, Suspensions, or Primary
Market Closure) sets forth several facts
that may be considered in determining
whether to halt trading in an index
option class. Through this filing, CBOE
proposes to amend Rule 24.7(a) to add
additional facts that may be considered
when determining whether to halt
trading in volatility index options.
First, CBOE proposes to amend Rule
24.7(a)(i), which permits consideration
to be given to ‘‘the extent to which
trading is not occurring in the stocks
underlying the index[.]’’ Volatility
indexes are comprised of options, not
stocks. Therefore, CBOE proposes to
amend Rule 24.7(a)(i) to permit
consideration to be given (in
determining whether to halt trading in
a volatility index option class) to
whether the component options in a
volatility index are not trading. For
example, the CBOE Volatility Index
(‘‘VIX’’) is comprised of S&P 500 Index
(‘‘SPX’’) options. If trading in SPX
options were not occurring, this fact
may be given consideration in
determining whether to halt trading in
VIX options. Also, if SPX options are
open for trading, this fact weighs in
favor of not halting trading in VIX
options. Similarly, the Exchange is
proposing to amend Rule 24.7(b) which
sets forth factors that may be considered
in determining whether to resume
trading of a halted class or series. The
Exchange proposes to amend the factor
regarding the ‘‘extent to which trading
is occurring in stocks underlying the
index’’ to include options.
Second, CBOE proposes to add a new
fact (as subparagraph (iii) to Rule
24.7(a)) for consideration when
determining whether to halt trading in
volatility index options. Specifically,
CBOE proposes to add a provision that
would permit consideration to be given
(in determining whether to halt trading
in a volatility index option class) to
whether the ‘‘current index level’’ for a
volatility index option is not available
or the spot (cash) value for a volatility
index option is not available. As
described below, the ‘‘current index
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
49563
level’’ would mean the implied forward
level based on corresponding volatility
index (security) futures prices, which
CBOE proposes to define in new
Interpretation and Policy .03 to Rule
24.7.4
By way of background, option prices
reflect the market’s expectation of the
price of the underlying at expiration,
which is referred to as the ‘‘forward
level.’’ For stock indexes, such as the
S&P 500 Index, the best estimate of the
forward level is the current, or ‘‘spot,’’
price adjusted for the ‘‘carry,’’ which is
the financing cost of owning the
component stocks in the index less the
dividends paid by those stocks. For VIX
(and other volatility indexes), a better
estimate than the standard ‘‘cash and
carry’’ model for calculating the forward
volatility index levels at each expiration
is reflected in the prices of the options
that will actually be used to calculate
the volatility index on a given
expiration day. For example, September
SPX options are used to calculate the
VIX settlement value on the August VIX
expiration date. Likewise, November
VIX options are tied to the implied
volatility of December SPX options, and
so on.
One important property of implied
volatility is that it exhibits a ‘‘term
structure.’’ In other words, the implied
volatility of options expiring on
different dates can trade at different
levels and can move independently.
Another property related to the term
structure is that implied volatility tends
to trend toward the market’s expectation
of a long-term ‘‘average’’ value. As a
result, a large spike in one-month
implied volatility might not affect
implied volatility of longer-dated
options very much at all.
Many market participants use
volatility index (security) futures prices
as proxies for forward volatility index
levels. CBOE Futures Exchange, LLC
(‘‘CFE’’) lists futures and security
futures on all of the volatility indexes
that underlie volatility index options
trading on CBOE. Currently, volatility
index (security) futures expirations
correspond to each volatility index
options expiration months listed on
CBOE. Accordingly, CBOE believes that
using these prices is an accurate and
transparent method for determining the
‘‘current index level’’ for a volatility
4 The Exchange notes that futures prices have
been used by CBOE in the past to determine the
‘‘current index value’’ for VIX options. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 54192 (July 21,
2006), 71 FR 43251 (July 31, 2005) (Notice of Filing
and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of
Proposed Rule Change and Amendment No. 1
Thereto Relating to Strike Price Intervals for VIX
Options) (SR–CBOE–2006–27).
E:\FR\FM\14AUN1.SGM
14AUN1
49564
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 157 / Wednesday, August 14, 2013 / Notices
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
index option and whether the
corresponding (security) futures prices
are not available is a fact that may be
considered in determining whether to
halt trading in a class of volatility index
options. Also, if the corresponding
(security) futures prices are available,
this fact weighs in favor of not halting
trading in volatility index options. As
such, volatility index options trading
should be permitted if the
corresponding volatility index (security)
futures prices are available (even if spot
(cash) values are not disseminated).
Importantly, the Exchange believes
that volatility index options trading
should not be conditioned on the
concurrent dissemination of the spot
(cash) value of a volatility index.
Specifically, the Exchange believes that
this could be somewhat confusing as to
the significance of the role that the spot
`
(cash) value plays vis-a-vis volatility
index options trading. The spot (cash)
value of a volatility index is an
instantaneous measure of expected
volatility in 30 days. As to a specific
volatility index option contract that is
listed for trading, the spot (cash) value
bears little relation to the value that that
contract will settle to at expiration.
(However, the Exchange believes that if
the spot (cash) value is not being
disseminated, that is a factor that may
be considered in determining whether
to halt trading). Therefore, the Exchange
believes that it is appropriate to permit
volatility index options trading even if
spot (cash) values are not being
disseminated.
Finally, the Exchange is proposing to
make technical changes to Rule 24.7(a),
Rule 24.7(d) and Rule 24.7.01 to make
numbering changes.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change is consistent with the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to the Exchange
and, in particular, the requirements of
Section 6(b) of the Act.5 Specifically,
the Exchange believes the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Section
6(b)(5)6 requirements that the rules of an
exchange be designed to promote just
and equitable principles of trade, to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts, to remove impediments to and to
perfect the mechanism for a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
The proposed rule change will protect
the integrity of the Exchange’s
5 15
6 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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16:16 Aug 13, 2013
Jkt 229001
marketplace by permitting the Exchange
to consider additional facts when
determining whether to halt trading in
volatility indexes options. Rule 24.7 is
currently predicated on indexes being
comprised of stocks and includes facts
that may be considered by the Exchange
when determining whether to halt
trading based on the index components
being stocks. The current filing amends
Rule 24.7(a) to account for indexes
comprised of options and allows the
Exchange to consider the following facts
when determining whether to halt
trading: (1) Whether the component
options are not trading, (2) whether the
‘‘current index level’’ (as measured by
the implied forward level based on
volatility index (security) futures prices)
is not available, or (3) whether the spot
(cash) value for a volatility index is not
available.
The Exchange believes that the
proposal will lessen investor confusion
because it will not condition volatility
index option trading on the
dissemination of the spot (cash) value of
a volatility index.7 Because the spot
(cash) value of a volatility index is an
instantaneous measure of implied
volatility in 30 days, that value is not a
good estimate of where the market’s
expectation of the prices of the options
that will actually be used to calculate
the settlement value for a volatility
index option. The Exchange believes
that a better estimate is reflected in the
prices of the corresponding volatility
index (security) futures. Accordingly,
the Exchange believes that investor
confusion would be lessened if: (1)
volatility index options are permitted to
trade even if the spot (cash) value is not
disseminated; and (2) the Exchange is
permitted to consider whether the
‘‘current index level’’ (as measured by
the implied forward level based on
volatility index (security) futures prices)
or the spot (cash) value is not available
in determining whether to halt trading.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
CBOE does not believe that the
proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. Specifically, CBOE
believes that the ability to consider
additional facts that are relevant to
volatility index options trading when
determining whether to halt trading will
benefit all volatility index market
7 The Commission notes that CBOE Rule 24.7
does not currently, by its terms, require the
Exchange to halt trading in volatility index options
when the current index level or the spot (cash)
value for the volatility index option is not available.
PO 00000
Frm 00121
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
participants and does not impose any
burden on competition.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period
up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
the Exchange consents, the Commission
will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove
such proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml ); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–CBOE–2013–079 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2013–079. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml ). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
E:\FR\FM\14AUN1.SGM
14AUN1
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 157 / Wednesday, August 14, 2013 / Notices
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the CBOE. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–CBOE–
2013–079 and should be submitted on
or before September 4, 2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.8
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–19671 Filed 8–13–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–70141; File No. SR-Phlx2013–83]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change To Delay the
Implementation of the Options Floor
Broker Management System Until the
End of September 2013
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
August 8, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on August 1,
2013, NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC
(‘‘Phlx’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
8 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:16 Aug 13, 2013
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to delay the
implementation of its new Options
Floor Broker Management System.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposal is to
delay the implementation of the
Exchange’s enhancements to the
Options Floor Broker Management
System (‘‘FBMS’’). The Exchange
received approval to implement the
enhancements as of June 1, 2013,3 and
delayed implementation until July
2013.4 At this time, the Exchange needs
additional time in order to complete the
applicable technology work.
Accordingly, the Exchange seeks to be
able to implement the changes by the
end of September 2013; the Exchange
will announce the specific date in
advance through an Options Trader
Alert.
Today, FBMS enables Floor Brokers
and/or their employees to enter, route,
and report transactions stemming from
options orders received on the
Exchange. FBMS also establishes an
electronic audit trail for options orders
represented by Floor Brokers on the
Exchange. Floor Brokers can use FBMS
to submit orders to Phlx XL, rather than
executing the orders in the trading
crowd.
With the new FBMS, all options
transactions on the Exchange involving
at least one Floor Broker would be
required to be executed through FBMS.
In connection with order execution, the
3 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 69471
(April 29, 2013), 78 FR 26096 (May 3, 2013) (SR–
Phlx–2013–09).
4 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 69811
(June 20, 2013), 78 FR 38422 (June 26, 2013) (SR–
Phlx–2013–67).
PO 00000
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Sfmt 4703
49565
Exchange will allow FBMS to execute
two-sided orders entered by Floor
Brokers, including multi-leg orders up
to 15 legs, after the Floor Broker has
represented the orders in the trading
crowd. FBMS will also provide Floor
Brokers with an enhanced functionality
called the complex calculator that will
calculate and display a suggested price
of each individual component of a
multi-leg order, up to 15 legs, submitted
on a net debit or credit basis.
The Exchange still intends to
implement these enhancements with a
trial period of two to four weeks, to be
determined by the Exchange, during
which the new FBMS enhancements
and related rules would operate along
with the existing FBMS and rules. The
Exchange will announce the beginning
and end of the trial period in advance.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act 5 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act 6
in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general to protect
investors and the public interest, by
enhancing FBMS to make the
Exchange’s markets more efficient, to
the benefit of the investing public.
Although the Exchange needs additional
time to finalize the enhancements, the
delay is expected to be short and will
involve advance notice to the Exchange
membership.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
Exchange continues to believe, as it
stated when proposing these
enhancements, that these enhancements
to FBMS should result in the Exchange’s
trading floor operating in a more
efficient way, which should help it
compete with other floor-based
exchanges and help the Exchange’s
Floor Brokers compete with floor
brokers on other options exchanges.
5 15
6 15
E:\FR\FM\14AUN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
14AUN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 157 (Wednesday, August 14, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 49563-49565]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-19671]
[[Page 49563]]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-70136; File No. SR-CBOE-2013-079]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Proposed Rule To Amend Rule 24.7 To Add Facts
for Determining Whether To Halt Volatility Index Options Trading
August 8, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on July 29, 2013, the Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated
(``Exchange'' or ``CBOE'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by the
Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments
on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
CBOE proposes to amend CBOE Rule 24.7 (Trading Halts, Suspensions,
or Primary Market Closure) to add facts that may be considered when
determining whether to halt trading in volatility index options.\3\ The
text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's Web
site (https://www.cboe.com/AboutCBOE/CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx), at
the Exchange's Office of the Secretary, and at the Commission's Public
Reference Room.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ CBOE calculates and lists options on several volatility
indexes comprised of broad-based index options, individual stock
options and exchange-traded fund (``ETF'') options. Collectively,
these products are known as ``volatility index options'' for
purposes of CBOE's rules. See CBOE Rule 24.9(a)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant parts of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange now has several years of experience with volatility
index derivatives trading and believes that it is appropriate to
continually review and revise trading rules for volatility index
options. Among other things, Rule 24.7 (Trading Halts, Suspensions, or
Primary Market Closure) sets forth several facts that may be considered
in determining whether to halt trading in an index option class.
Through this filing, CBOE proposes to amend Rule 24.7(a) to add
additional facts that may be considered when determining whether to
halt trading in volatility index options.
First, CBOE proposes to amend Rule 24.7(a)(i), which permits
consideration to be given to ``the extent to which trading is not
occurring in the stocks underlying the index[.]'' Volatility indexes
are comprised of options, not stocks. Therefore, CBOE proposes to amend
Rule 24.7(a)(i) to permit consideration to be given (in determining
whether to halt trading in a volatility index option class) to whether
the component options in a volatility index are not trading. For
example, the CBOE Volatility Index (``VIX'') is comprised of S&P 500
Index (``SPX'') options. If trading in SPX options were not occurring,
this fact may be given consideration in determining whether to halt
trading in VIX options. Also, if SPX options are open for trading, this
fact weighs in favor of not halting trading in VIX options. Similarly,
the Exchange is proposing to amend Rule 24.7(b) which sets forth
factors that may be considered in determining whether to resume trading
of a halted class or series. The Exchange proposes to amend the factor
regarding the ``extent to which trading is occurring in stocks
underlying the index'' to include options.
Second, CBOE proposes to add a new fact (as subparagraph (iii) to
Rule 24.7(a)) for consideration when determining whether to halt
trading in volatility index options. Specifically, CBOE proposes to add
a provision that would permit consideration to be given (in determining
whether to halt trading in a volatility index option class) to whether
the ``current index level'' for a volatility index option is not
available or the spot (cash) value for a volatility index option is not
available. As described below, the ``current index level'' would mean
the implied forward level based on corresponding volatility index
(security) futures prices, which CBOE proposes to define in new
Interpretation and Policy .03 to Rule 24.7.\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ The Exchange notes that futures prices have been used by
CBOE in the past to determine the ``current index value'' for VIX
options. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 54192 (July 21,
2006), 71 FR 43251 (July 31, 2005) (Notice of Filing and Order
Granting Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Change and Amendment
No. 1 Thereto Relating to Strike Price Intervals for VIX Options)
(SR-CBOE-2006-27).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
By way of background, option prices reflect the market's
expectation of the price of the underlying at expiration, which is
referred to as the ``forward level.'' For stock indexes, such as the
S&P 500 Index, the best estimate of the forward level is the current,
or ``spot,'' price adjusted for the ``carry,'' which is the financing
cost of owning the component stocks in the index less the dividends
paid by those stocks. For VIX (and other volatility indexes), a better
estimate than the standard ``cash and carry'' model for calculating the
forward volatility index levels at each expiration is reflected in the
prices of the options that will actually be used to calculate the
volatility index on a given expiration day. For example, September SPX
options are used to calculate the VIX settlement value on the August
VIX expiration date. Likewise, November VIX options are tied to the
implied volatility of December SPX options, and so on.
One important property of implied volatility is that it exhibits a
``term structure.'' In other words, the implied volatility of options
expiring on different dates can trade at different levels and can move
independently. Another property related to the term structure is that
implied volatility tends to trend toward the market's expectation of a
long-term ``average'' value. As a result, a large spike in one-month
implied volatility might not affect implied volatility of longer-dated
options very much at all.
Many market participants use volatility index (security) futures
prices as proxies for forward volatility index levels. CBOE Futures
Exchange, LLC (``CFE'') lists futures and security futures on all of
the volatility indexes that underlie volatility index options trading
on CBOE. Currently, volatility index (security) futures expirations
correspond to each volatility index options expiration months listed on
CBOE. Accordingly, CBOE believes that using these prices is an accurate
and transparent method for determining the ``current index level'' for
a volatility
[[Page 49564]]
index option and whether the corresponding (security) futures prices
are not available is a fact that may be considered in determining
whether to halt trading in a class of volatility index options. Also,
if the corresponding (security) futures prices are available, this fact
weighs in favor of not halting trading in volatility index options. As
such, volatility index options trading should be permitted if the
corresponding volatility index (security) futures prices are available
(even if spot (cash) values are not disseminated).
Importantly, the Exchange believes that volatility index options
trading should not be conditioned on the concurrent dissemination of
the spot (cash) value of a volatility index. Specifically, the Exchange
believes that this could be somewhat confusing as to the significance
of the role that the spot (cash) value plays vis-[agrave]-vis
volatility index options trading. The spot (cash) value of a volatility
index is an instantaneous measure of expected volatility in 30 days. As
to a specific volatility index option contract that is listed for
trading, the spot (cash) value bears little relation to the value that
that contract will settle to at expiration. (However, the Exchange
believes that if the spot (cash) value is not being disseminated, that
is a factor that may be considered in determining whether to halt
trading). Therefore, the Exchange believes that it is appropriate to
permit volatility index options trading even if spot (cash) values are
not being disseminated.
Finally, the Exchange is proposing to make technical changes to
Rule 24.7(a), Rule 24.7(d) and Rule 24.7.01 to make numbering changes.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act'') and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to the Exchange and, in particular,
the requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act.\5\ Specifically, the
Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with the
Section 6(b)(5)\6\ requirements that the rules of an exchange be
designed to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts, to remove impediments to and to
perfect the mechanism for a free and open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
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\5\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\6\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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The proposed rule change will protect the integrity of the
Exchange's marketplace by permitting the Exchange to consider
additional facts when determining whether to halt trading in volatility
indexes options. Rule 24.7 is currently predicated on indexes being
comprised of stocks and includes facts that may be considered by the
Exchange when determining whether to halt trading based on the index
components being stocks. The current filing amends Rule 24.7(a) to
account for indexes comprised of options and allows the Exchange to
consider the following facts when determining whether to halt trading:
(1) Whether the component options are not trading, (2) whether the
``current index level'' (as measured by the implied forward level based
on volatility index (security) futures prices) is not available, or (3)
whether the spot (cash) value for a volatility index is not available.
The Exchange believes that the proposal will lessen investor
confusion because it will not condition volatility index option trading
on the dissemination of the spot (cash) value of a volatility index.\7\
Because the spot (cash) value of a volatility index is an instantaneous
measure of implied volatility in 30 days, that value is not a good
estimate of where the market's expectation of the prices of the options
that will actually be used to calculate the settlement value for a
volatility index option. The Exchange believes that a better estimate
is reflected in the prices of the corresponding volatility index
(security) futures. Accordingly, the Exchange believes that investor
confusion would be lessened if: (1) volatility index options are
permitted to trade even if the spot (cash) value is not disseminated;
and (2) the Exchange is permitted to consider whether the ``current
index level'' (as measured by the implied forward level based on
volatility index (security) futures prices) or the spot (cash) value is
not available in determining whether to halt trading.
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\7\ The Commission notes that CBOE Rule 24.7 does not currently,
by its terms, require the Exchange to halt trading in volatility
index options when the current index level or the spot (cash) value
for the volatility index option is not available.
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
CBOE does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. Specifically, CBOE believes that the ability
to consider additional facts that are relevant to volatility index
options trading when determining whether to halt trading will benefit
all volatility index market participants and does not impose any burden
on competition.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the Exchange consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove such proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml ); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-CBOE-2013-079 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2013-079. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml
). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the
[[Page 49565]]
proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the CBOE. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2013-079 and should be
submitted on or before September 4, 2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\8\
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\8\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013-19671 Filed 8-13-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P