Certain Semiconductor Chips With Dram Circuitry, and Modules and Products Containing Same, 41079-41082 [2013-16363]
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 131 / Tuesday, July 9, 2013 / Notices
41079
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
COMMISSION
Issued: July 3, 2013.
Lisa R. Barton,
Acting Secretary to the Commission.
Abbott, Leslie V., House, 2401 Newburg Rd.,
Louisville, 13000558
Hogan’s Fountain Pavilion, Address
Restricted, Louisville, 13000559
Kurfees Paint Company, 201 E. Market St.,
Louisville, 13000560
University of Louisville Library, 2200 S. First
Street Walk, Louisville, 13000561
[Investigation Nos. 731–TA–873–875, 878–
880, and 882 (Second Review)]
[FR Doc. 2013–16398 Filed 7–8–13; 8:45 am]
Kenton County
R. & Tanglewood Subdivision, Frankfort,
13000557
Jefferson County
Lincoln—Grant School, 824 Greenup St.,
Covington, 13000562
Letcher County
Little Creek Pictographs, (Prehistoric Rock
Art Sites in Kentucky MPS) Address
Restricted, Hemphill, 13000563
McCracken County
Paducah Coca-Cola Bottling Plant, 3121
Broadway, Paducah, 13000564
Rockcastle County
Great Saltpetre Cave, 237 Saltpetre Cave Rd.,
Mt. Vernon, 13000565
Scott County
Sadieville Historic District, 100–326 College,
100–245 Main, 350–714 Pike, 216 Church,
204 Cunningham & 100–247 Vine Sts.,
109–123 Gano Ave., Sadieville, 13000566
Wayne County
Wayne County High School, 80 A.J. Lloyd
Cir., Monticello, 13000567
MISSOURI
St. Louis Independent city
Bevo Mill Historic District, 4648–5003
Gravois Ave., 4719–4767 Morgan Ford Rd.,
St. Louis (Independent City), 13000568
RHODE ISLAND
Newport County
First Baptist Church of Tiverton, 7 Old Stone
Church Rd., Tiverton, 13000569
SOUTH DAKOTA
Bennett County
Inland Theater, 306 Main, Martin, 13000570
Butte County
First Congregational United Church of Christ,
717 Jackson, Belle Fourche, 13000571
Campbell County
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Wientjes Barn and Ranch Yard, 11703 299th
Ave., Mound City, 13000572
Steel Concrete Reinforcing Bar From
Belarus, China, Indonesia, Latvia,
Moldova, Poland, and Ukraine
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
COMMISSION
Determinations
[Investigation No. 337–TA–819]
On the basis of the record 1 developed
in the subject five-year reviews, the
United States International Trade
Commission (Commission) determines,
pursuant to section 751(c) of the Tariff
Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1675(c)), that
revocation of the antidumping duty
orders on steel concrete reinforcing bar
from Belarus, China, Indonesia, Latvia,
Moldova, Poland, and Ukraine would be
likely to lead to continuation or
recurrence of material injury to an
industry in the United States within a
reasonably foreseeable time.2
Certain Semiconductor Chips With
Dram Circuitry, and Modules and
Products Containing Same
Background
The Commission instituted these
reviews on July 2, 2012 (77 FR 39254)
and determined on October 5, 2012 that
it would conduct full reviews (77 FR
64127, October 18, 2012). Notice of the
scheduling of the Commission’s reviews
and of a public hearing to be held in
connection therewith was given by
posting copies of the notice in the Office
of the Secretary, U.S. International
Trade Commission, Washington, DC,
and by publishing the notice in the
Federal Register on December 3, 2012
(77 FR 71631). The hearing was held in
Washington, DC, on April 25, 2013, and
all persons who requested the
opportunity were permitted to appear in
person or by counsel.
The Commission transmitted its
determinations in these reviews to the
Secretary of Commerce on July 2, 2013.
The views of the Commission are
contained in USITC Publication 4409
(July 2013), entitled Steel Concrete
Reinforcing Bar from Belarus, China,
Indonesia, Latvia, Moldova, Poland, and
Ukraine: Investigation Nos. 731–TA–
873–875, 878–880, and 882 (Second
Review).
By order of the Commission.
Gregory County
Gregory National Bank, 524 Main, Gregory,
13000573
[FR Doc. 2013–16353 Filed 7–8–13; 8:45 am]
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1 The record is defined in sec. 207.2(f) of the
Commission’s Rules of Practice and Procedure (19
CFR § 207.2(f)).
2 Commissioners Daniel R. Pearson and Meredith
M. Broadbent dissenting with respect to Indonesia,
Latvia, and Poland. Commissioner Daniel R.
Pearson dissenting with respect to Belarus,
Moldova, and Ukraine.
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U.S. International Trade
Commission.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
Notice is hereby given that
the U.S. International Trade
Commission has determined to reviewin-part the final initial determination
issued by the presiding administrative
law judge in the above-captioned
investigation on March 26, 2013. The
Commission has determined not to
review the final initial determination of
no violation with respect to U.S. Patent
No. 7,659,571, and the investigation is
terminated with respect to that patent.
The Commission requests certain
briefing from the parties on the issues
under review, as indicated in this
notice. The Commission also requests
briefing on the issues of remedy, the
public interest, and bonding.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Clark S. Cheney, Office of the General
Counsel, U.S. International Trade
Commission, 500 E Street SW.,
Washington, DC 20436, telephone 202–
205–2661. Copies of non-confidential
documents filed in connection with this
investigation are or will be available for
inspection during official business
hours (8:45 a.m. to 5:15 p.m.) in the
Office of the Secretary, U.S.
International Trade Commission, 500 E
Street SW., Washington, DC 20436,
telephone 202–205–2000. General
information concerning the Commission
may also be obtained by accessing its
Internet server (https://www.usitc.gov).
The public record for this investigation
may be viewed on the Commission’s
electronic docket (EDIS) at https://
edis.usitc.gov. Hearing-impaired
persons are advised that information on
this matter can be obtained by
contacting the Commission’s TDD
terminal on 202–205–1810.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
Commission instituted this investigation
on December 21, 2011, based on a
complaint filed by Elpida Memory, Inc.,
of Tokyo, Japan and Elpida Memory
(USA) Inc. of Sunnyvale, California
SUMMARY:
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41080
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 131 / Tuesday, July 9, 2013 / Notices
(collectively, ‘‘Elpida’’). 76 FR 79215
(Dec. 21, 2011). The complaint alleged
violations of section 337 of the Tariff
Act of 1930, as amended (19 U.S.C.
1337), based on infringement of several
U.S. patents. The notice of investigation
named Nanya Technology Corporation
of TaoYuan, Taiwan and Nanya
Technology Corporation, U.S.A. of
Santa Clara, California (collectively,
‘‘Nanya’’), as respondents. The Office of
Unfair Import Investigations did not
participate in the investigation.
On March 26, 2013, the presiding
administrative law judge (‘‘ALJ’’) issued
a final ID finding a violation of section
337 based on infringement of five
patents and no violation with respect to
a sixth patent. In particular, the ALJ
found a violation based on infringement
of claims 8–11 and 17–18 of U.S. Patent
No. 6,150,689 (‘‘the ’689 patent’’);
claims 4, 14, and 20 of U.S Patent No.
6,635,918 (‘‘the ’918 patent’’); claim 27
of 7,495,453 (‘‘the ’453 patent’’); claims
5–6 of U.S. Patent No. 7,713,828 (‘‘the
’828 patent’’); and claims 1–2 of U.S.
Patent No. 7,906,809 (‘‘the ’809 patent’’).
The ALJ found no infringement of and
no domestic industry for articles
protected by 7,659,571 (‘‘the ’571
patent’’) and accordingly found no
violation of section 337 with respect to
that patent. The ALJ also found claims
17 and 18 of the ’453 patent to be
invalid. The ALJ issued a recommended
determination (‘‘RD’’) on remedy and
bonding. The ALJ recommended a
limited exclusion order be issued
against Nanya barring entry of infringing
DRAM articles. The ALJ recommended
additional briefing on an appropriate
bond, or alternatively that the bond be
set at one percent.
On April 8, 2013, complainant Elpida
filed a petition for review of the ALJ’s
determination that claims 17 and 18 of
the ’453 patent are invalid. The same
day Nanya filed a petition for review of
a number of the determinations in the
ID that were adverse to it. Nanya also
presented a contingent petition for
review of the validity of the ’571 patent
in the event that Elpida petitioned for
review of the ALJ’s non-infringement
and no domestic industry
determinations with respect to that
patent.
Having examined the record of this
investigation, including the ID, the
petitions for review, and the responses
thereto, the Commission has determined
to review the ALJ’s determination of
violation with respect to the ’689 patent,
the ’918 patent, the ’453 patent, the ’828
patent, and the ’809 patent. The
Commission has determined not to
review the ALJ’s determination of no
violation with respect to the ’571 patent,
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and the investigation is terminated with
respect to that patent.
The parties are requested to brief their
positions on the issues under review
with reference to the applicable law and
the evidentiary record, including
intrinsic patent evidence and expert
testimony. In connection with its
review, the Commission is particularly
interested in the following issues:
1. With respect to the validity of the
’453 patent, please address the
following:
a. What record evidence suggests that
the ODT-leg portion of the circuit and
the non-ODT-leg portion of the circuit
in U.S. Patent Publication No. 2006/
0126401 to Ba (RX–107) should or
should not have the same number of
legs?
b. What impedance are the ODT legs
of Ba attempting to match? What
impedance are the non-ODT legs of Ba
attempting to match? Does any
disclosure in Ba suggest that ODT-leg
portion of the circuit and the non-ODTleg portion of the circuit should be
impedance-matched to each other?
c. Does the two-chip embodiment
found in paragraph 10 of Ba have any
relevance to the question of whether the
ODT-leg portion of the circuit and the
non-ODT-leg portion of the circuit
should or should not have the same
number of legs?
d. What record evidence supports a
conclusion that the claimed ‘‘output
control circuit’’ in the ’453 patent,
which ‘‘activates a first number of unit
buffers in common when an ODT
impedance is set to a first value and
activates a second number of unit
buffers in common when the ODT
impedance is set to a second value,’’
would have been obvious in view of Ba?
e. What record evidence supports a
conclusion that one ODT leg described
in Ba corresponds to a ‘‘unit buffer’’ as
described in the asserted claims of the
’453 patent? What record evidence,
including expert testimony, supports a
conclusion that two or more ODT legs
in Ba correspond to a ‘‘unit buffer’’?
2. With respect to the ’828 patent,
please address the following, including
whether arguments relating to any of the
following have been waived:
a. Elpida’s complaint alleges, inter
alia, that the ‘‘sale,’’ ‘‘importation,’’ and
‘‘use’’ of Nanya semiconductors
constitutes infringement of the asserted
‘‘method of forming’’ claims of the ’828
patent. What legal support exists for the
propositions that (1) the sale of an
article infringes a method claim; (2) the
importation of an article infringes a
method claim; or (3) the use of an article
infringes a claim to a ‘‘method of
forming’’ the article?
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b. Elpida’s complaint alleges a
violation of 19 U.S.C. § 1337(a)(1)(B)(i)
based on the importation, sale for
importation, and sale after importation
of Nanya semiconductors. What is
Elpida’s theory of infringement under
that statutory subsection?
c. Of what relevance, if any, is 19
U.S.C. 1337(a)(1)(B)(ii) to the allegations
in Elpida’s complaint concerning the
asserted claims of the ’828 patent?
d. Is a cause of action under 19 U.S.C.
1337(a)(1)(B)(i) mutually exclusive to a
cause of action under 19 U.S.C.
1337(a)(1)(B)(ii)? Why or why not?
e. What evidence in the record, if any,
indicates where Nanya allegedly
performs the method steps of the
asserted claims of the ’828 patents? Do
those processes occur entirely outside
the United States? Of what relevance is
the location where a method is
performed to the infringement analysis
here?
f. What evidence in the record, if any,
indicates where Elpida allegedly
performs the method steps of the
asserted claims of the ’828 patent? Do
those processes occur entirely outside
the United States?
g. What evidence in the record, if any,
shows that Elpida has met its burden to
show the existence of a domestic
industry ‘‘relating to the articles
protected by’’ the claims of ’828 patent?
Can a ‘‘method of forming’’ claim
‘‘protect’’ an ‘‘article’’ under 19 U.S.C.
1337(a)(2) and (3)? How is satisfaction
of this statutory requirement similar to
or different from an infringement
analysis? Of what relevance is the
location where the method is performed
to a domestic industry analysis?
h. With respect to the validity of the
’828 patent, of what relevance is the
disclosure of ‘‘formation of a silicon
growth layer 9 in the source/drain
region’’ on page 14 of the Yamada prior
art reference (RX–0027.014)? Is element
9 part of the source/drain region? What
record evidence informs the answer to
these questions?
i. With respect to the validity of the
’828 patent, the Yamada prior art
reference discloses at RX–0027.006
‘‘MOSFET source/drain regions 10
comprising n+ diffusion layers are
raised up by a silicon growth layer 9,
with the n+ diffusion layer 10 formed
from the surface of the silicon growth
layer 9 which is raised up.’’ What is the
significance of the phrase ‘‘raised up,’’
used twice in this disclosure? Does this
support a conclusion that element 9 is
part of the source/drain region? What
record evidence informs the answer to
these questions?
3. With respect to the ’809 patent,
please address the following:
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a. Is there any support in the ’809
patent specification for the claim phrase
‘‘substantially the same’’ other than
passages that use the phrase
‘‘substantially in agreement’’? Is there
any significance to the fact that the
applicants of the ’809 patent
distinguished proposed claims that used
the phrase ‘‘substantially in agreement’’
by stating the prior art electrodes were
‘‘substantially wider’’ (see JXM–12 at 7–
10)? Does this statement influence a
proper understanding of the phrase
‘‘substantially in agreement’’ as it is
used in the ’809 patent specification?
Should that understanding of the
specification also apply to claims that
use the phrase ‘‘substantially the same’’?
Does the term ‘‘wider’’ connote a
comparison of size?
b. Must the claim terms ‘‘formed in a
semiconductor substrate’’ and ‘‘formed
on the semiconductor substrate’’ be
given mutually exclusive meanings, or
may the terms overlap in meaning?
Please identify all evidence, including
evidence from the patent figures,
indicating how a person of ordinary
skill in the art would interpret these two
phrases at the time of the invention.
c. What are the implications for
infringement and domestic industry if
the Commission were to adopt Nanya’s
proposed construction of the claim
phrase, ‘‘upper surface which is
substantially the same as the lower
surface and aligned with the lower
surface’’?
d. Has Nanya presented a sufficiently
detailed petition to preserve an
argument that the ALJ’s technical prong
determination is erroneous with respect
to the ’809 claim term ‘‘wherein a crosssectional area of each elevated source
and drain region in any plane parallel
to the substrate is greater than the area
of the upper or lower surfaces thereof’’?
What would be the consequence of
adopting Nanya’s proposed
interpretation of that term with respect
to infringement and domestic industry?
4. With respect to bonding, Nanya is
requested to submit and summarize
relevant evidence of license agreements
referred to in the ALJ’s RD at page 5.
Elpida is requested to submit and
summarize relevant bonding evidence
referred to in the RD at page 6. The
parties are both requested to present
arguments concerning an appropriate
bond based on record evidence and
appropriate legal authorities.
In connection with the final
disposition of this investigation, the
Commission may (1) issue an order that
could result in the exclusion of the
subject articles from entry into the
United States, and/or (2) issue one or
more cease and desist orders that could
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result in the respondent(s) being
required to cease and desist from
engaging in unfair acts in the
importation and sale of such articles.
Accordingly, the Commission is
interested in receiving written
submissions that address the form of
remedy, if any, that should be ordered.
If a party seeks exclusion of an article
from entry into the United States for
purposes other than entry for
consumption, the party should so
indicate and provide information
establishing that activities involving
other types of entry either are adversely
affecting it or likely to do so. For
background, see In the Matter of Certain
Devices for Connecting Computers via
Telephone Lines, Inv. No. 337–TA–360,
USITC Pub. No. 2843 (December 1994)
(Commission Opinion).
If the Commission contemplates some
form of remedy, it must consider the
effects of that remedy upon the public
interest. The factors the Commission
will consider include the effect that an
exclusion order and/or cease and desist
orders would have on (1) the public
health and welfare, (2) competitive
conditions in the U.S. economy, (3) U.S.
production of articles that are like or
directly competitive with those that are
subject to investigation, and (4) U.S.
consumers. The Commission is
therefore interested in receiving written
submissions that address the
aforementioned public interest factors
in the context of this investigation.
If the Commission orders some form
of remedy, the U.S. Trade
Representative, as delegated by the
President, has 60 days to approve or
disapprove the Commission’s action.
See Presidential Memorandum of July
21, 2005, 70 FR 43251 (July 26, 2005).
During this period, the subject articles
would be entitled to enter the United
States under bond, in an amount
determined by the Commission and
prescribed by the Secretary of the
Treasury. The Commission is therefore
interested in receiving submissions
concerning the amount of the bond that
should be imposed if a remedy is
ordered.
Written Submissions: The parties to
the investigation are requested to file
written submissions on all of the issues
identified in this notice. Parties to the
investigation, interested government
agencies, and any other interested
parties are encouraged to file written
submissions on the issues of remedy,
the public interest, and bonding. Such
submissions should address the ALJ’s
recommendation on remedy and
bonding set forth in the RD.
Complainant Elpida is also requested to
submit proposed remedial orders for the
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41081
Commission’s consideration. Elpida is
also requested to state the dates that
each of the asserted patents are set to
expire and the HTSUS numbers under
which the accused products are
imported. Initial written submissions
and proposed remedial orders must be
filed no later than close of business on
Friday, July 19, 2013. Initial written
submissions by the parties shall be no
more than 75 pages, excluding exhibits.
Reply submissions must be filed no later
than the close of business on Friday,
July 26, 2013. Reply submissions by the
parties shall be no more than 40 pages,
excluding exhibits. No further
submissions on these issues will be
permitted unless otherwise ordered by
the Commission.
Persons filing written submissions
must file the original document
electronically on or before the deadlines
stated above and submit 8 true paper
copies to the Office of the Secretary by
noon the next day pursuant to section
210.4(f) of the Commission’s Rules of
Practice and Procedure (19 CFR
210.4(f)). Submissions should refer to
the investigation number (‘‘Inv. No.
337–TA–819’’) in a prominent place on
the cover page and/or the first page. (See
Handbook for Electronic Filing
Procedures, https://www.usitc.gov/
secretary/fed_reg_notices/rules/
handbook_on_electronic_filing.pdf).
Persons with questions regarding filing
should contact the Secretary (202–205–
2000).
Any person desiring to submit a
document to the Commission in
confidence must request confidential
treatment. All such requests should be
directed to the Secretary to the
Commission and must include a full
statement of the reasons why the
Commission should grant such
treatment. See 19 CFR § 201.6.
Documents for which confidential
treatment by the Commission is
properly sought will be treated
accordingly. A redacted nonconfidential version of the document
must also be filed simultaneously with
the any confidential filing. All nonconfidential written submissions will be
available for public inspection at the
Office of the Secretary and on EDIS.
The authority for the Commission’s
determination is contained in section
337 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as
amended (19 U.S.C. 1337), and in
sections 210.42–46 and 210.50 of the
Commission’s Rules of Practice and
Procedure (19 CFR 210.42–46 and
210.50).
By order of the Commission.
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41082
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 131 / Tuesday, July 9, 2013 / Notices
Issued: July 2, 2013.
Lisa R. Barton,
Acting Secretary to the Commission.
[FR Doc. 2013–16363 Filed 7–8–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7020–02–P
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
[OMB Number 1105–0084]
Agency Information Collection
Activities; Collection; Comments
Requested: Application for Approval
as a Nonprofit Budget and Credit
Counseling Agency
ACTION:
30-Day notice.
The Department of Justice, Executive
Office for United States Trustees, will be
submitting the following application to
the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) for review and clearance in
accordance with the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995. The application
is published to obtain comments from
the public and affected agencies. This
application was previously published in
the Federal Register, Volume78,
Number 87, page 26394, on May 6,
2013, allowing for a 60-day comment
period.
The purpose of this notice is to allow
for an additional 30 days for public
comment August 8, 2013. This process
is conducted in accordance with 5 CFR
1320.10.
Written comments and suggestions
regarding the items contained in this
notice, especially the estimated public
burden and associated response time,
should be directed to the Office of
Management and Budget, Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs,
Attention: Department of Justice Desk
Officer, Washington, DC 20503.
Additionally, comments may be
submitted to OMB via facsimile to (202)
395–7285. Written comments and
suggestions from the public and affected
agencies concerning the application are
encouraged. Your comments should
Type of information collection ..................................................................
The title of the form/collection ..................................................................
The agency form number, if any, and the applicable component of the
department sponsoring the collection.
Affected public who will be asked or required to respond, as well as a
brief abstract.
An estimate of the total number of respondents and the amount of time
estimated for an average respondent to respond/reply.
An estimate of the total public burden (in hours) associated with the
collection.
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Dated: July 3, 2013.
Jerri Murray,
Department Clearance Officer for PRA, U.S.
Department of Justice.
ACTION:
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[OMB Number 1105–0085]
Agency Information Collection
Activities; Collection; Comments
Requested: Application for Approval
as a Provider of a Personal Financial
Management Instructional Course
30-Day notice.
The Department of Justice, Executive
Office for United States Trustees, will be
submitting the following application to
the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) for review and clearance in
accordance with the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995. The application
is published to obtain comments from
the public and affected agencies. This
application was previously published in
the Federal Register, Volume 78,
Number 87, page 26397, on May 6,
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Overview of the Information
Application form.
Application for Approval as a Nonprofit Budget and Credit Counseling
Agency.
No form number.
Executive Office for United States Trustees, Department of Justice.
Primary: Agencies who wish to offer credit counseling services.
Other: None.
Congress passed a bankruptcy law that requires any individual who
wishes to file for bankruptcy to, within 180 days of filing for bankruptcy relief, first obtain credit counseling from a nonprofit budget
and credit counseling agency that has been approved by the United
States Trustee.
It is estimated that 175 respondents will complete the application; initial
applicants will complete the application in approximately ten (10)
hours, while renewal applicants will complete the application in approximately four (4) hours.
The estimated total annual public burden associated with this application is 808 hours.
If additional information is required,
contact: Jerri Murray, Department
Clearance Officer, United States
Department of Justice, Justice
Management Division, Policy and
Planning Staff, Two Constitution
Square, 145 N Street NE., Room 1407B,
Washington, DC 20530.
[FR Doc. 2013–16412 Filed 7–8–13; 8:45 am]
address one or more of the following
four points:
1. Evaluate whether the application is
necessary for the proper performance of
the functions of the agency, including
whether the information will have
practical utility;
2. Evaluate the accuracy of the
agency’s estimate of the burden of the
collection of information, including the
validity of the methodology and
assumptions used;
3. Enhance the quality, utility, and
clarity of the information to be
collected; and
4. Minimize the burden of the
collection of information on those who
are to respond, including through the
use of appropriate automated,
electronic, mechanical, or other
technological collection techniques or
other forms of information technology,
e.g., permitting electronic submission of
responses.
Sfmt 4703
2013, allowing for a 60-day comment
period.
The purpose of this notice is to allow
for an additional 30 days for public
comment August 8, 2013. This process
is conducted in accordance with 5 CFR
1320.10.
Written comments and suggestions
regarding the items contained in this
notice, especially the estimated public
burden and associated response time,
should be directed to the Office of
Management and Budget, Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs,
Attention: Department of Justice Desk
Officer, Washington, DC 20503.
Additionally, comments may be
submitted to OMB via facsimile to (202)
395–7285. Written comments and
suggestions from the public and affected
agencies concerning the application are
encouraged. Your comments should
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 131 (Tuesday, July 9, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 41079-41082]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-16363]
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INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION
[Investigation No. 337-TA-819]
Certain Semiconductor Chips With Dram Circuitry, and Modules and
Products Containing Same
AGENCY: U.S. International Trade Commission.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: Notice is hereby given that the U.S. International Trade
Commission has determined to review-in-part the final initial
determination issued by the presiding administrative law judge in the
above-captioned investigation on March 26, 2013. The Commission has
determined not to review the final initial determination of no
violation with respect to U.S. Patent No. 7,659,571, and the
investigation is terminated with respect to that patent. The Commission
requests certain briefing from the parties on the issues under review,
as indicated in this notice. The Commission also requests briefing on
the issues of remedy, the public interest, and bonding.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Clark S. Cheney, Office of the General
Counsel, U.S. International Trade Commission, 500 E Street SW.,
Washington, DC 20436, telephone 202-205-2661. Copies of non-
confidential documents filed in connection with this investigation are
or will be available for inspection during official business hours
(8:45 a.m. to 5:15 p.m.) in the Office of the Secretary, U.S.
International Trade Commission, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436,
telephone 202-205-2000. General information concerning the Commission
may also be obtained by accessing its Internet server (https://www.usitc.gov). The public record for this investigation may be viewed
on the Commission's electronic docket (EDIS) at https://edis.usitc.gov.
Hearing-impaired persons are advised that information on this matter
can be obtained by contacting the Commission's TDD terminal on 202-205-
1810.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Commission instituted this investigation
on December 21, 2011, based on a complaint filed by Elpida Memory,
Inc., of Tokyo, Japan and Elpida Memory (USA) Inc. of Sunnyvale,
California
[[Page 41080]]
(collectively, ``Elpida''). 76 FR 79215 (Dec. 21, 2011). The complaint
alleged violations of section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended
(19 U.S.C. 1337), based on infringement of several U.S. patents. The
notice of investigation named Nanya Technology Corporation of TaoYuan,
Taiwan and Nanya Technology Corporation, U.S.A. of Santa Clara,
California (collectively, ``Nanya''), as respondents. The Office of
Unfair Import Investigations did not participate in the investigation.
On March 26, 2013, the presiding administrative law judge (``ALJ'')
issued a final ID finding a violation of section 337 based on
infringement of five patents and no violation with respect to a sixth
patent. In particular, the ALJ found a violation based on infringement
of claims 8-11 and 17-18 of U.S. Patent No. 6,150,689 (``the '689
patent''); claims 4, 14, and 20 of U.S Patent No. 6,635,918 (``the '918
patent''); claim 27 of 7,495,453 (``the '453 patent''); claims 5-6 of
U.S. Patent No. 7,713,828 (``the '828 patent''); and claims 1-2 of U.S.
Patent No. 7,906,809 (``the '809 patent''). The ALJ found no
infringement of and no domestic industry for articles protected by
7,659,571 (``the '571 patent'') and accordingly found no violation of
section 337 with respect to that patent. The ALJ also found claims 17
and 18 of the '453 patent to be invalid. The ALJ issued a recommended
determination (``RD'') on remedy and bonding. The ALJ recommended a
limited exclusion order be issued against Nanya barring entry of
infringing DRAM articles. The ALJ recommended additional briefing on an
appropriate bond, or alternatively that the bond be set at one percent.
On April 8, 2013, complainant Elpida filed a petition for review of
the ALJ's determination that claims 17 and 18 of the '453 patent are
invalid. The same day Nanya filed a petition for review of a number of
the determinations in the ID that were adverse to it. Nanya also
presented a contingent petition for review of the validity of the '571
patent in the event that Elpida petitioned for review of the ALJ's non-
infringement and no domestic industry determinations with respect to
that patent.
Having examined the record of this investigation, including the ID,
the petitions for review, and the responses thereto, the Commission has
determined to review the ALJ's determination of violation with respect
to the '689 patent, the '918 patent, the '453 patent, the '828 patent,
and the '809 patent. The Commission has determined not to review the
ALJ's determination of no violation with respect to the '571 patent,
and the investigation is terminated with respect to that patent.
The parties are requested to brief their positions on the issues
under review with reference to the applicable law and the evidentiary
record, including intrinsic patent evidence and expert testimony. In
connection with its review, the Commission is particularly interested
in the following issues:
1. With respect to the validity of the '453 patent, please address
the following:
a. What record evidence suggests that the ODT-leg portion of the
circuit and the non-ODT-leg portion of the circuit in U.S. Patent
Publication No. 2006/0126401 to Ba (RX-107) should or should not have
the same number of legs?
b. What impedance are the ODT legs of Ba attempting to match? What
impedance are the non-ODT legs of Ba attempting to match? Does any
disclosure in Ba suggest that ODT-leg portion of the circuit and the
non-ODT-leg portion of the circuit should be impedance-matched to each
other?
c. Does the two-chip embodiment found in paragraph 10 of Ba have
any relevance to the question of whether the ODT-leg portion of the
circuit and the non-ODT-leg portion of the circuit should or should not
have the same number of legs?
d. What record evidence supports a conclusion that the claimed
``output control circuit'' in the '453 patent, which ``activates a
first number of unit buffers in common when an ODT impedance is set to
a first value and activates a second number of unit buffers in common
when the ODT impedance is set to a second value,'' would have been
obvious in view of Ba?
e. What record evidence supports a conclusion that one ODT leg
described in Ba corresponds to a ``unit buffer'' as described in the
asserted claims of the '453 patent? What record evidence, including
expert testimony, supports a conclusion that two or more ODT legs in Ba
correspond to a ``unit buffer''?
2. With respect to the '828 patent, please address the following,
including whether arguments relating to any of the following have been
waived:
a. Elpida's complaint alleges, inter alia, that the ``sale,''
``importation,'' and ``use'' of Nanya semiconductors constitutes
infringement of the asserted ``method of forming'' claims of the '828
patent. What legal support exists for the propositions that (1) the
sale of an article infringes a method claim; (2) the importation of an
article infringes a method claim; or (3) the use of an article
infringes a claim to a ``method of forming'' the article?
b. Elpida's complaint alleges a violation of 19 U.S.C. Sec.
1337(a)(1)(B)(i) based on the importation, sale for importation, and
sale after importation of Nanya semiconductors. What is Elpida's theory
of infringement under that statutory subsection?
c. Of what relevance, if any, is 19 U.S.C. 1337(a)(1)(B)(ii) to the
allegations in Elpida's complaint concerning the asserted claims of the
'828 patent?
d. Is a cause of action under 19 U.S.C. 1337(a)(1)(B)(i) mutually
exclusive to a cause of action under 19 U.S.C. 1337(a)(1)(B)(ii)? Why
or why not?
e. What evidence in the record, if any, indicates where Nanya
allegedly performs the method steps of the asserted claims of the '828
patents? Do those processes occur entirely outside the United States?
Of what relevance is the location where a method is performed to the
infringement analysis here?
f. What evidence in the record, if any, indicates where Elpida
allegedly performs the method steps of the asserted claims of the '828
patent? Do those processes occur entirely outside the United States?
g. What evidence in the record, if any, shows that Elpida has met
its burden to show the existence of a domestic industry ``relating to
the articles protected by'' the claims of '828 patent? Can a ``method
of forming'' claim ``protect'' an ``article'' under 19 U.S.C.
1337(a)(2) and (3)? How is satisfaction of this statutory requirement
similar to or different from an infringement analysis? Of what
relevance is the location where the method is performed to a domestic
industry analysis?
h. With respect to the validity of the '828 patent, of what
relevance is the disclosure of ``formation of a silicon growth layer 9
in the source/drain region'' on page 14 of the Yamada prior art
reference (RX-0027.014)? Is element 9 part of the source/drain region?
What record evidence informs the answer to these questions?
i. With respect to the validity of the '828 patent, the Yamada
prior art reference discloses at RX-0027.006 ``MOSFET source/drain
regions 10 comprising n+ diffusion layers are raised up by a silicon
growth layer 9, with the n+ diffusion layer 10 formed from the surface
of the silicon growth layer 9 which is raised up.'' What is the
significance of the phrase ``raised up,'' used twice in this
disclosure? Does this support a conclusion that element 9 is part of
the source/drain region? What record evidence informs the answer to
these questions?
3. With respect to the '809 patent, please address the following:
[[Page 41081]]
a. Is there any support in the '809 patent specification for the
claim phrase ``substantially the same'' other than passages that use
the phrase ``substantially in agreement''? Is there any significance to
the fact that the applicants of the '809 patent distinguished proposed
claims that used the phrase ``substantially in agreement'' by stating
the prior art electrodes were ``substantially wider'' (see JXM-12 at 7-
10)? Does this statement influence a proper understanding of the phrase
``substantially in agreement'' as it is used in the '809 patent
specification? Should that understanding of the specification also
apply to claims that use the phrase ``substantially the same''? Does
the term ``wider'' connote a comparison of size?
b. Must the claim terms ``formed in a semiconductor substrate'' and
``formed on the semiconductor substrate'' be given mutually exclusive
meanings, or may the terms overlap in meaning? Please identify all
evidence, including evidence from the patent figures, indicating how a
person of ordinary skill in the art would interpret these two phrases
at the time of the invention.
c. What are the implications for infringement and domestic industry
if the Commission were to adopt Nanya's proposed construction of the
claim phrase, ``upper surface which is substantially the same as the
lower surface and aligned with the lower surface''?
d. Has Nanya presented a sufficiently detailed petition to preserve
an argument that the ALJ's technical prong determination is erroneous
with respect to the '809 claim term ``wherein a cross-sectional area of
each elevated source and drain region in any plane parallel to the
substrate is greater than the area of the upper or lower surfaces
thereof''? What would be the consequence of adopting Nanya's proposed
interpretation of that term with respect to infringement and domestic
industry?
4. With respect to bonding, Nanya is requested to submit and
summarize relevant evidence of license agreements referred to in the
ALJ's RD at page 5. Elpida is requested to submit and summarize
relevant bonding evidence referred to in the RD at page 6. The parties
are both requested to present arguments concerning an appropriate bond
based on record evidence and appropriate legal authorities.
In connection with the final disposition of this investigation, the
Commission may (1) issue an order that could result in the exclusion of
the subject articles from entry into the United States, and/or (2)
issue one or more cease and desist orders that could result in the
respondent(s) being required to cease and desist from engaging in
unfair acts in the importation and sale of such articles. Accordingly,
the Commission is interested in receiving written submissions that
address the form of remedy, if any, that should be ordered. If a party
seeks exclusion of an article from entry into the United States for
purposes other than entry for consumption, the party should so indicate
and provide information establishing that activities involving other
types of entry either are adversely affecting it or likely to do so.
For background, see In the Matter of Certain Devices for Connecting
Computers via Telephone Lines, Inv. No. 337-TA-360, USITC Pub. No. 2843
(December 1994) (Commission Opinion).
If the Commission contemplates some form of remedy, it must
consider the effects of that remedy upon the public interest. The
factors the Commission will consider include the effect that an
exclusion order and/or cease and desist orders would have on (1) the
public health and welfare, (2) competitive conditions in the U.S.
economy, (3) U.S. production of articles that are like or directly
competitive with those that are subject to investigation, and (4) U.S.
consumers. The Commission is therefore interested in receiving written
submissions that address the aforementioned public interest factors in
the context of this investigation.
If the Commission orders some form of remedy, the U.S. Trade
Representative, as delegated by the President, has 60 days to approve
or disapprove the Commission's action. See Presidential Memorandum of
July 21, 2005, 70 FR 43251 (July 26, 2005). During this period, the
subject articles would be entitled to enter the United States under
bond, in an amount determined by the Commission and prescribed by the
Secretary of the Treasury. The Commission is therefore interested in
receiving submissions concerning the amount of the bond that should be
imposed if a remedy is ordered.
Written Submissions: The parties to the investigation are requested
to file written submissions on all of the issues identified in this
notice. Parties to the investigation, interested government agencies,
and any other interested parties are encouraged to file written
submissions on the issues of remedy, the public interest, and bonding.
Such submissions should address the ALJ's recommendation on remedy and
bonding set forth in the RD. Complainant Elpida is also requested to
submit proposed remedial orders for the Commission's consideration.
Elpida is also requested to state the dates that each of the asserted
patents are set to expire and the HTSUS numbers under which the accused
products are imported. Initial written submissions and proposed
remedial orders must be filed no later than close of business on
Friday, July 19, 2013. Initial written submissions by the parties shall
be no more than 75 pages, excluding exhibits. Reply submissions must be
filed no later than the close of business on Friday, July 26, 2013.
Reply submissions by the parties shall be no more than 40 pages,
excluding exhibits. No further submissions on these issues will be
permitted unless otherwise ordered by the Commission.
Persons filing written submissions must file the original document
electronically on or before the deadlines stated above and submit 8
true paper copies to the Office of the Secretary by noon the next day
pursuant to section 210.4(f) of the Commission's Rules of Practice and
Procedure (19 CFR 210.4(f)). Submissions should refer to the
investigation number (``Inv. No. 337-TA-819'') in a prominent place on
the cover page and/or the first page. (See Handbook for Electronic
Filing Procedures, https://www.usitc.gov/secretary/fed_reg_notices/rules/handbook_on_electronic_filing.pdf). Persons with questions
regarding filing should contact the Secretary (202-205-2000).
Any person desiring to submit a document to the Commission in
confidence must request confidential treatment. All such requests
should be directed to the Secretary to the Commission and must include
a full statement of the reasons why the Commission should grant such
treatment. See 19 CFR Sec. 201.6. Documents for which confidential
treatment by the Commission is properly sought will be treated
accordingly. A redacted non-confidential version of the document must
also be filed simultaneously with the any confidential filing. All non-
confidential written submissions will be available for public
inspection at the Office of the Secretary and on EDIS.
The authority for the Commission's determination is contained in
section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (19 U.S.C. 1337), and
in sections 210.42-46 and 210.50 of the Commission's Rules of Practice
and Procedure (19 CFR 210.42-46 and 210.50).
By order of the Commission.
[[Page 41082]]
Issued: July 2, 2013.
Lisa R. Barton,
Acting Secretary to the Commission.
[FR Doc. 2013-16363 Filed 7-8-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7020-02-P