Order Pursuant to Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Granting Exemption From the Clearing Agency Registration Requirement Under Section 17A(b) of the Exchange Act for ICE Clear Europe Limited in Connection With Its Proposal To Clear Contracts Traded on the LIFFE Administration and Management Market, 40220-40223 [2013-15927]
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 128 / Wednesday, July 3, 2013 / Notices
purchases were influenced by the
investment by the Fund of Funds in the
Fund. The Board will consider, among
other things: (i) whether the purchases
were consistent with the investment
objectives and policies of the Fund (or
its respective Master Fund); (ii) how the
performance of securities purchased in
an Affiliated Underwriting compares to
the performance of comparable
securities purchased during a
comparable period of time in
underwritings other than Affiliated
Underwritings or to a benchmark such
as a comparable market index; and (iii)
whether the amount of securities
purchased by the Fund (or its respective
Master Fund) in Affiliated
Underwritings and the amount
purchased directly from an
Underwriting Affiliate have changed
significantly from prior years. The
Board will take any appropriate actions
based on its review, including, if
appropriate, the institution of
procedures designed to ensure that
purchases of securities in Affiliated
Underwritings are in the best interest of
the owners of beneficial interests in
Shares of the Fund.
8. Each Fund (or its respective Master
Fund) will maintain and preserve
permanently in an easily accessible
place a written copy of the procedures
described in the preceding condition,
and any modifications to such
procedures, and will maintain and
preserve for a period of not less than six
years from the end of the fiscal year in
which any purchase in an Affiliated
Underwriting occurred, the first two
years in an easily accessible place, a
written record of each purchase of
securities in Affiliated Underwritings
once an investment by a Fund of Funds
in the securities of the Fund exceeds the
limit of section 12(d)(1)(A)(i) of the Act,
setting forth from whom the securities
were acquired, the identity of the
underwriting syndicate’s members, the
terms of the purchase, and the
information or materials upon which
the Board’s determinations were made.
9. Before investing in the Shares of a
Fund in excess of the limits in section
12(d)(1)(A), a Fund of Funds will
execute a FOF Participation Agreement
with the Fund stating that their
respective boards of directors or trustees
and their investment advisers, or trustee
and Sponsor, as applicable, understand
the terms and conditions of the
requested order, and agree to fulfill their
responsibilities under the requested
order. At the time of its investment in
Shares of a Fund in excess of the limit
in section 12(d)(1)(A)(i), a Fund of
Funds will notify the Fund of the
investment. At such time, the Fund of
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Funds will also transmit to the Fund a
list of the names of each Fund of Funds’
Affiliate and Underwriting Affiliate. The
Fund of Funds will notify the Fund of
any changes to the list as soon as
reasonably practicable after a change
occurs. The Fund and the Fund of
Funds will maintain and preserve a
copy of the order, the FOF Participation
Agreement, and the list with any
updated information for the duration of
the investment and for a period of not
less than six years thereafter, the first
two years in an easily accessible place.
10. Before approving any advisory
contract under section 15 of the Act, the
Board of each Investing Management
Company including a majority of the
Independent Board Members, will find
that the advisory fees charged under
such contract are based on services
provided that will be in addition to,
rather than duplicative of, the services
provided under the advisory contract(s)
of any Fund (or its respective Master
Fund) in which the Investing
Management Company may invest.
These findings and their basis will be
recorded fully in the minute books of
the appropriate Investing Management
Company.
11. Any sales charges and/or service
fees charged with respect to shares of a
Fund of Funds will not exceed the
limits applicable to a fund of funds as
set forth in NASD Conduct Rule 2830.
12. No Fund (or its respective Master
Fund) will acquire securities of an
investment company or company
relying on section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of
the Act in excess of the limits contained
in section 12(d)(1)(A) of the Act, except
to the extent that (i) the Fund (or its
respective Master Fund) acquires
securities of another investment
company pursuant to exemptive relief
from the Commission permitting the
Fund (or its respective Master Fund) to
acquire securities of one or more
investment companies for short-term
cash management purposes, or (ii) the
Fund acquires securities of the Master
Fund pursuant to the Master-Feeder
Relief.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Investment Management, under delegated
authority.
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–16025 Filed 7–2–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–69872]
Order Pursuant to Section 17A of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Granting Exemption From the Clearing
Agency Registration Requirement
Under Section 17A(b) of the Exchange
Act for ICE Clear Europe Limited in
Connection With Its Proposal To Clear
Contracts Traded on the LIFFE
Administration and Management
Market
June 27, 2013.
I. Introduction
Section 17A of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Exchange
Act’’) 1 sets forth the framework for the
regulation of the clearance and
settlement of securities transactions and
directs the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) to
facilitate the establishment of a national
system for the prompt and accurate
clearance and settlement of securities
transactions. Pursuant to Section
17A(b)(1) of the Exchange Act,2 absent
an exemption, a clearing agency that
makes use of the mails or any means or
instrumentality of interstate commerce
to perform the functions of a clearing
agency with respect to any security
(other than an exempted security) is
required to register with the
Commission. The Commission has
required a foreign clearing agency to
register or obtain an exemption from
clearing agency registration if the
foreign clearing agency provides
clearance and settlement services for
U.S. securities directly to U.S. persons.3
The Commission, by rule or order, upon
its own motion or upon application,
may conditionally or unconditionally
exempt any clearing agency or security
or any class of clearing agencies or
securities from any provisions of
Section 17A or the rules or regulations
thereunder, if the Commission finds that
such exemption is consistent with the
public interest, the protection of
investors, and the purposes of Section
17A, including the prompt and accurate
1 15
U.S.C. 78q–1.
U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(1).
3 See Cross-Border Security-Based Swap
Activities; Re-Proposal of Regulation SBSR and
Certain Rules and Forms Relating to the
Registration of Security-Based Swap Dealers and
Major Security-Based Swap Participants, Exchange
Act Release No. 69490 (May 1, 2013), 78 FR 30967
(May 23, 2013), Part V.B, n. 682; and Exemption of
Certain Foreign Brokers or Dealers, Exchange Act
Release No. 58047 (Jun. 27, 2008), 73 FR 39182 (Jul.
8, 2008), Part III.F.3 (both discussing the
Commission’s approach to the registration of
foreign clearing agencies).
2 15
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clearance and settlement of securities
transactions and the safeguarding of
securities and funds.4
ICE Clear Europe Limited (‘‘ICE Clear
Europe’’) is an indirectly wholly-owned
subsidiary of IntercontinentalExchange,
Inc. (‘‘ICE’’). Incorporated in England
and Wales in 2007 as a private limited
company, ICE Clear Europe is subject to
supervision by the Bank of England as
a Recognised Clearing House (‘‘RCH’’) in
the United Kingdom. Pursuant to
Section 763(b) of the Dodd-Frank Act,5
on July 16, 2011, ICE Clear Europe
became registered with the Commission
as a clearing agency solely for the
purpose of clearing security-based
swaps (‘‘SBS’’).6
In connection with the proposed
merger of ICE with NYSE Euronext, ICE
Clear Europe filed with the Commission
a proposed rule change under Section
19(b) of the Exchange Act 7 and Rule
19b–4 8 thereunder to clear futures and
options contracts traded on the LIFFE
Administration and Management
Market (‘‘LIFFE A&M’’), including
contracts traded over-the-counter and
processed through LIFFE A&M’s
BClear 9 service.10 The contracts traded
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4 See
Section 17A(b)(1) of the Exchange Act, 15
U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(1).
5 The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and
Consumer Protection Act of 2010, Public Law 111–
203, 124 Stat. 1376 (2010).
6 Section 763(b) of the Dodd-Frank Act amended
Section 17A of the Exchange Act by adding new
Section 17A(l) to the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. 78q–
1(l), which provides that (i) a depository institution
registered with the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission (‘‘CFTC’’) that cleared swaps as a
multilateral clearing organization prior to the date
of enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act and (ii) a
derivatives clearing organization registered with the
CFTC that cleared swaps pursuant to an exemption
from registration as a clearing agency prior to the
date of enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act will be
deemed registered with the Commission as a
clearing agency solely for the purpose of clearing
SBS.
7 15 U.S.C. 78s(b).
8 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
9 BClear is a service operated by LIFFE A&M,
which enables LIFFE A&M clearing members to
report certain bilaterally agreed off-exchange trades
to LIFFE A&M. After ICE Clear Europe launches its
clearing business for LIFFE A&M, trades would be
eligible for clearing by ICE Clear Europe upon being
reported.
10 On May 13, 2013, ICE Clear Europe filed a
proposed rule change with the Commission. On
May 22, 2013, ICE Clear Europe submitted
Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change to,
among other things, clarify the scope of products
proposed to be cleared, add new Rule 207(f)
prohibiting broker-dealer/futures commission
merchant Clearing Members and other Clearing
Members organized in the U.S. from clearing LIFFE
Contracts that are futures or options on underlying
U.S. securities, add additional clarification
surrounding the operation of the combined F&O
Guaranty Fund and the margining of LIFFE
Contracts, and supplement the statutory basis for
the proposed rule change. See Exchange Act
Release No. 69628 (May 23, 2013), 78 FR 32287
(May 29, 2013) (SR–ICEEU–2013–09) (‘‘Original
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on LIFFE A&M proposed to be cleared
by ICE Clear Europe (‘‘LIFFE Contracts’’)
include instruments that constitute
securities for the purposes of U.S.
securities laws (‘‘LIFFE Securities
Products’’), including U.S. securities,
which for purposes of the Proposal,
include futures or options on
underlying U.S. equities and equity
indices.
In this context, ICE Clear Europe has
filed with the Commission an
application on Form CA–1 for
exemption from clearing agency
registration under Section 17A(b) of the
Exchange Act and Rule 17Ab2–1
thereunder in connection with ICE Clear
Europe’s proposed clearing activity
involving LIFFE Securities Products.11
Based on the rules and procedures
contained in the Proposal, the
representations made and information
submitted by ICE Clear Europe in the
Proposal, its Form CA–1 application,
including the ICE Clear Europe Letter,
and additional supplemental materials
(collectively, the ‘‘Exemptive
Application’’), and for the reasons
discussed in this Order, the Commission
is exempting ICE Clear Europe from the
registration requirement under Section
17A(b)(1) of the Exchange Act solely
with respect to ICE Clear Europe’s
provision of clearance and settlement
services for LIFFE Securities Products,
subject to certain conditions.
II. Discussion
A. Applicable Standards
Section 17A(b)(1) of the Exchange
Act 12 prohibits any clearing agency
from directly or indirectly making use of
the mails or any means or
instrumentality of interstate commerce
40221
to perform the functions of a clearing
agency with respect to any security
(other than an exempted security),
unless it is registered with the
Commission. Section 17A(b)(1) further
provides that the Commission, by rule
or order, may conditionally or
unconditionally exempt any clearing
agency or security or any class of
clearing agencies or securities from any
provisions of Section 17A of the
Exchange Act or the rules or regulations
thereunder, if the Commission finds that
such exemption is consistent with the
public interest, the protection of
investors, and the purposes of Section
17A, including the prompt and accurate
clearance and settlement of securities
transactions and the safeguarding of
securities and funds.13
The Commission has required a
foreign clearing agency to register, or
obtain an exemption from clearing
agency registration, when the foreign
clearing agency provides clearance and
settlement services for U.S. securities
directly to U.S. persons.14
B. ICE Clear Europe’s Request for
Exemption
ICE Clear Europe is a foreign clearing
agency registered in the U.S. solely for
the purpose of clearing SBS. The
Commission has not previously
addressed the registration requirements
applicable to a foreign clearing agency
registered solely for the purpose of
clearing SBS that proposes to clear nonSBS securities products. However, the
Commission believes that the proposed
clearing of the LIFFE Securities
Products would exceed the scope of
activities permitted by ICE Clear
13 Id.
Filing’’). On June 4, 2013, ICE Clear Europe
submitted Amendment No. 2 to the proposed rule
change to set forth more fully the statutory basis for
the proposed rule changes and to make certain
additional rule changes relevant to changes in
margin requirements. See Exchange Act Release No.
69703 (Jun. 5, 2013), 78 FR 35335 (Jun. 12, 2013)
(SR–ICEEU–2013–09) (‘‘Amendment No. 2’’). On
June 20, 2013, ICE Clear Europe filed Amendment
No. 3 to the proposed rule change, which modified
proposed Rule 207(f) to further define the persons
that are subject to the restriction from clearing U.S.
securities to include any clearing member having a
U.S. residence, based upon the location of its
executive office or principal place of business,
including, without limitation, (i) a U.S. bank (as
defined by Section 3(a)(6) of the Exchange Act) and
(ii) a foreign branch of a U.S. bank or U.S. registered
broker-dealer. The initial rule filing and all
subsequent amendments filed are collectively
referred to hereinafter as the ‘‘Proposal.’’
11 ICE Clear Europe’s Form CA–1 incorporates a
letter from Paul Swann, President, ICE Clear
Europe, to Elizabeth Murphy, Secretary, SEC, dated
June 11, 2013, requesting exemptive relief from
clearing agency registration in connection with the
clearing of LIFFE Securities Products (‘‘ICE Clear
Europe Letter’’).
12 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(1).
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14 See supra n. 3. See, also, e.g., Order Approving
Application for Exemption from Registration as a
Clearing Agency, Exchange Act Release No. 38328
(Feb. 24, 1997), 62 FR 9225 (Feb. 28, 1997) (granting
an exemption from registration as a clearing agency
under Section 17A in connection with performing
the functions of a clearing agency with respect to
transactions involving U.S. government and agency
securities for U.S. entities); Order Approving
Application for Exemption from Registration as a
Clearing Agency, Exchange Act Release No. 39643
(Feb. 11, 1998), 63 FR 8232 (Feb. 18, 1998); and
Order Approving Application to Modify an Existing
Exemption from Clearing Agency Registration,
Exchange Act Release No. 43775 (Dec. 28, 2000), 66
FR 819 (Jan. 4, 2001).
Cf. Order Approving Proposed Rule Change to
Allow The Depository Trust Company to Provide
Settlement Services to European Central
Counterparty Limited for U.S. Securities Traded on
European Trading Venues, Exchange Act Release
No. 61593 (Feb. 25, 2010), 75 FR 9987 (Mar. 4,
2010) (SR–DTC–2009–17) (approving a proposed
rule change to allow The Depository Trust
Company (‘‘DTC’’) to provide settlement services to
European Central Counterparty Limited, a
separately incorporated foreign subsidiary of The
Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation and a
RCH, for U.S. securities).
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Europe’s registration as a SBS clearing
agency under Section 17A(l) of the
Exchange Act, and therefore ICE Clear
Europe may not clear the LIFFE
Securities Products pursuant to its
existing Commission registration. In
addition, because the LIFFE Securities
Products include certain products that
are considered U.S. securities, and ICE
Clear Europe clearing members include
financial institutions that are organized
or resident in the United States, the
Commission has determined that ICE
Clear Europe must register or seek an
exemption from registration as a
clearing agency under Section 17A(b)(1)
of the Exchange Act prior to providing
clearing services for the LIFFE
Securities Products.
In light of the Commission’s
precedents pertaining to registration
requirements for foreign clearing
agencies, ICE Clear Europe is proposing
to amend its rule book to prohibit U.S.
clearing members (‘‘U.S. participants’’)
from clearing U.S. securities.
Specifically, new ICE Clear Europe Rule
207(f) would prohibit U.S.
participants 15 from clearing U.S.
securities. In addition, ICE Clear Europe
has developed policies and procedures
to enforce proposed Rule 207(f),
including market access controls that
prevent U.S. participants from creating
or holding cleared positions in U.S.
securities and, consequently, from
engaging in any clearing-related activity
(including give-ups or take-ups in
respect of those products).16 In addition,
when a new U.S. participant is
approved for clearing, LIFFE A&M and
ICE Clear Europe will be jointly
responsible to ensure that these access
limitations are properly in place.17 ICE
15 The term ‘‘U.S. participant’’ was previously
defined for the limited purposes of a clearing
agency exemptive order as a person having a U.S.
residence, based upon the location of its executive
office or principal place of business, including,
without limitation, (i) a U.S. bank (as defined by
Section 3(a)(6) of the Exchange Act), (ii) a foreign
branch of a U.S. bank or U.S. registered brokerdealer, and (iii) any broker-dealer registered as such
with the Commission even if such broker-dealer
does not have a U.S. residence. See Exchange Act
Release No. 39643 (Feb. 11, 1998), 63 FR 8232 (Feb.
18, 1998) (order exempting Euroclear Bank’s
predecessor, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company, as
operator of the Euroclear system, from clearing
agency registration), n. 62. Consistent with this
definition of U.S. participant, ICE Clear Europe’s
Proposal contains rule changes that would prohibit
a person (i) that is a FCM/BD, (ii) organized in the
United States of America, or (iii) having a U.S.
residence, based on the location of its executive
office or principal place of business, including,
without limitation, a U.S. bank (as defined by
Section 3(a)(6) of the Exchange Act) or a foreign
branch of a U.S. bank or U.S. registered brokerdealer, from participating in clearing U.S.
securities.
16 See Amendment No. 2 at 35337.
17 Id.
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Clear Europe represents that it will
report any incidents not in compliance
with such proposed Rule 207(f).18
In connection with its clearing of the
LIFFE Contracts, ICE Clear Europe has
represented that it is not seeking an
exemption from substantive regulation
that it is currently subject to as a
registered clearing agency.19 ICE Clear
Europe states that it will clear LIFFE
Contracts in a manner consistent with
the requirements of Section 17A of the
Exchange Act and Rule 17Ad–22
thereunder, including the requirements
as to financial resources, operational
and managerial resources, participant
requirements, settlement procedures,
safeguarding of funds and default
procedures, among others.20 ICE Clear
Europe further represents that it will
manage its clearing activities involving
the LIFFE Contracts, including LIFFE
Securities Products, to the standards
applicable to registered clearing
agencies.21 ICE Clear Europe has noted
that, since ICE Clear Europe is a
registered clearing agency for SBS, ICE
Clear Europe’s clearing of LIFFE
Contracts, including LIFFE Securities
Products, will be subject to the
requirements under the Exchange Act
applicable to a registered clearing
agency, including the rule approval
requirements under Section 19(b) of the
Exchange Act, regardless of whether ICE
Clear Europe is exempt from the
registration requirement of Section
17A(b)(1).22 ICE Clear Europe also
acknowledges the Commission’s current
supervision and examination authority
over ICE Clear Europe’s business
generally, including the authority to
conduct regular on-site examination.23
In its exemptive request, ICE Clear
Europe has expressed concerns that a
delay in its ability to clear the LIFFE
Contracts beginning July 1, 2013, would
cause disruption to the market for these
products.24 In addition, ICE Clear
Europe noted that by September 2013,
all European clearing agencies will need
to apply for authorization under the
European Markets and Infrastructure
Directive (EMIR).25 ICE Clear Europe
states that the current LIFFE A&M
clearing arrangements are not built out
for EMIR compliance, and therefore
LIFFE A&M, ICE Clear Europe,
LCH.Clearnet Limited, and market
participants are relying on this
PO 00000
18 See
Exemptive Application.
19 Id.
20 Id.
See also Original Filing, supra n. 10.
Exemptive Application.
21 See
22 Id.
transition taking place to be compliant
with EU law.26
C. Effect of Exemption
Based on ICE Clear Europe’s
representations to clear LIFFE Contracts
in a manner consistent with the
standards applicable to clearing
agencies registered under Section 17A,
and the Commission’s existing authority
over ICE Clear Europe as a registered
clearing agency under Section 17A(l),
granting an exemption from the clearing
agency registration requirement under
Section 17A(b) to ICE Clear Europe for
the clearing of LIFFE Securities
Products would operate as an
exemption from the registration process
and not from the Commission’s
statutory authority to substantively
oversee and regulate such activities.
Furthermore, ICE Clear Europe’s
proposed limitations to prevent U.S.
participants from clearing U.S.
securities, including proposed Rule
207(f) and related policies, procedures,
and market access controls, are
consistent with clearing arrangements
involving foreign clearing agencies for
which the Commission has granted
exemptive relief from registration
requirements under Section 17A(b).27
An exemption granted to ICE Clear
Europe from the clearing agency
registration requirement under Section
17A(b)(1) of the Exchange Act provides
legal certainty for ICE Clear Europe as
to its activities associated with the
clearing of LIFFE Securities Products,
avoids disruption in the European
markets, and facilitates compliance with
EMIR, consistent with promoting the
prompt and accurate clearance and
settlement of securities transactions and
derivative agreements, contracts, and
transactions. In addition, the
Commission’s continued supervision
over ICE Clear Europe as a registered
clearing agency, notwithstanding the
exemption from the registration
requirement, permits the Commission to
oversee that ICE Clear Europe provides
clearance and settlement services with
respect to LIFFE Contracts, including
LIFFE Securities Products, in a manner
consistent with the requirements of
Section 17A of the Exchange Act.
Accordingly, based on the foregoing, the
amended rules and procedures
contained in the Proposal, and the
representations made by ICE Clear
Europe in its Exemptive Application,
the Commission finds that an exemption
from registration with respect to the
clearing activity for the LIFFE Securities
Products under Section 17A(b)(1) is
23 Id.
24 Id.
26 Id.
25 Id.
27 See
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supra n. 14.
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 128 / Wednesday, July 3, 2013 / Notices
consistent with the public interest, the
protection of investors, and the
purposes of Section 17A, including the
prompt and accurate clearance and
settlement of securities transactions and
the safeguarding of securities and funds.
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with NOTICES
III. Scope and Modification of Order
This exemption granted by this order
is solely with respect to the registration
requirement in Section 17A(b)(1)
applicable to the clearance and
settlement services to be provided by
ICE Clear Europe for LIFFE Securities
Products as described in ICE Clear
Europe’s Proposal, and does not in any
way affect the Commission’s existing
supervisory authority over ICE Clear
Europe as a registered clearing agency.
ICE Clear Europe as a registered clearing
agency continues to be subject to the
applicable provisions of the Exchange
Act, including Sections 17A,28 17(a),29
17(b),30 and 19(b),31 and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to
clearance and settlement activities and
registered clearing agencies.
The Commission may modify by order
the terms, scope, or condition of this
exemptive order if the Commission
determines that such modification is
necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, for the protection of investors,
or otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Exchange Act.
Furthermore, the Commission may
limit, suspend, or revoke this exemption
if the Commission finds that ICE Clear
Europe has violated or is unable to
comply with the conditions of this
Order or applicable provisions in the
Exchange Act with respect to a
registered clearing agency, if such action
is necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, for the protection of investors,
or otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Exchange Act.
IV. Conclusion
The Commission finds that ICE Clear
Europe’s application for exemption from
the registration requirement under
Section 17A(b)(1) is consistent with the
public interest, the protection of
investors, and the purposes of Section
17A.
It is hereby ordered, pursuant to
Section 17A(b)(1) of the Exchange Act,
that the application for exemption from
registration under Section 17A(b)(1)
filed by ICE Clear Europe Limited be,
and hereby is, approved within the
scope described in this order subject to
the following conditions:
(1) ICE Clear Europe shall have rules,
policies, and procedures reasonably
designed to prohibit the clearing of U.S.
securities by U.S. participants,
including market access controls
preventing U.S. participants from
creating or holding cleared positions in
U.S. securities and, consequently, from
engaging in any clearing-related activity
for such products.
(2) ICE Clear Europe shall
immediately notify the Commission of
incidents of non-compliance with its
rules, policies, or procedures
prohibiting U.S. participants from
clearing U.S. securities, whether
intentional or otherwise, including any
failure of any operational controls
proposed by ICE Clear Europe to
prevent U.S. participants from creating
or holding cleared positions in U.S.
securities.
(3) ICE Clear Europe shall clear LIFFE
Contracts, including LIFFE Securities
Products, in a manner consistent with
the requirements of Section 17A of the
Exchange Act and Rule 17Ad-22
thereunder.
(4) ICE Clear Europe, as a registered
clearing agency, shall continue to be
subject to the applicable provisions of
the Exchange Act, including Sections
17A,32 17(a),33 17(b),34 and 19(b),35 and
the rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to clearance and settlement
activities and registered clearing
agencies.
By the Commission.
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–15927 Filed 7–2–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–69880; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2013–090]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
a Proposed Rule Change To Amend
Exchange Rule 4754 Governing the
NASDAQ Closing Cross (‘‘Cross’’)
June 27, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 2 thereunder,
notice is hereby given that on June 20,
2013, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
32 15
U.S.C. 78q–1.
U.S.C. 78q(a).
34 15 U.S.C. 78q(b).
35 15 U.S.C. 78s(b).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
33 15
28 15
U.S.C. 78q–1.
U.S.C. 78q(a).
30 15 U.S.C. 78q(b).
31 15 U.S.C. 78s(b).
29 15
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:48 Jul 02, 2013
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Fmt 4703
40223
(‘‘Nasdaq’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been
prepared by Nasdaq. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of the Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
Nasdaq proposes to amend Exchange
Rule 4754 governing the NASDAQ
Closing Cross (‘‘Cross’’) to specify
contingency plans for determining the
NASDAQ Official Closing Price
(‘‘NOCP’’) in the event NASDAQ
experiences a system disruption that
precludes normal execution of the Cross
pursuant to Rule 4754.
The text of the proposed rule change
is attached as Exhibit 5.3
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change. The text of
these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
Background. Since June of 2002,
NASDAQ has published contingency
plans in the event the NASDAQ closing
process was to be disrupted during the
annual reconstitution of the Russell
indexes. The Russell-targeted
contingency plans began as a series of
scenarios, and the set has accreted new
scenarios from year to year as
NASDAQ’s system and the market-wide
trading ecosystem have evolved.
NASDAQ has established a pattern of
communication and testing of
contingency plans to ensure that
NASDAQ, its members, and the public
are prepared to implement the
contingency plans if needed.
While NASDAQ has communicated
the contingency plans broadly to its
members and to the investing public,
NASDAQ has never included those
3 The Commission notes that Exhibit 5 is attached
to the filing, not to this Notice.
Sfmt 4703
E:\FR\FM\03JYN1.SGM
03JYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 128 (Wednesday, July 3, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 40220-40223]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-15927]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-69872]
Order Pursuant to Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 Granting Exemption From the Clearing Agency Registration
Requirement Under Section 17A(b) of the Exchange Act for ICE Clear
Europe Limited in Connection With Its Proposal To Clear Contracts
Traded on the LIFFE Administration and Management Market
June 27, 2013.
I. Introduction
Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Exchange
Act'') \1\ sets forth the framework for the regulation of the clearance
and settlement of securities transactions and directs the Securities
and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') to facilitate the
establishment of a national system for the prompt and accurate
clearance and settlement of securities transactions. Pursuant to
Section 17A(b)(1) of the Exchange Act,\2\ absent an exemption, a
clearing agency that makes use of the mails or any means or
instrumentality of interstate commerce to perform the functions of a
clearing agency with respect to any security (other than an exempted
security) is required to register with the Commission. The Commission
has required a foreign clearing agency to register or obtain an
exemption from clearing agency registration if the foreign clearing
agency provides clearance and settlement services for U.S. securities
directly to U.S. persons.\3\ The Commission, by rule or order, upon its
own motion or upon application, may conditionally or unconditionally
exempt any clearing agency or security or any class of clearing
agencies or securities from any provisions of Section 17A or the rules
or regulations thereunder, if the Commission finds that such exemption
is consistent with the public interest, the protection of investors,
and the purposes of Section 17A, including the prompt and accurate
[[Page 40221]]
clearance and settlement of securities transactions and the
safeguarding of securities and funds.\4\
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1.
\2\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(1).
\3\ See Cross-Border Security-Based Swap Activities; Re-Proposal
of Regulation SBSR and Certain Rules and Forms Relating to the
Registration of Security-Based Swap Dealers and Major Security-Based
Swap Participants, Exchange Act Release No. 69490 (May 1, 2013), 78
FR 30967 (May 23, 2013), Part V.B, n. 682; and Exemption of Certain
Foreign Brokers or Dealers, Exchange Act Release No. 58047 (Jun. 27,
2008), 73 FR 39182 (Jul. 8, 2008), Part III.F.3 (both discussing the
Commission's approach to the registration of foreign clearing
agencies).
\4\ See Section 17A(b)(1) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. 78q-
1(b)(1).
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ICE Clear Europe Limited (``ICE Clear Europe'') is an indirectly
wholly-owned subsidiary of IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. (``ICE'').
Incorporated in England and Wales in 2007 as a private limited company,
ICE Clear Europe is subject to supervision by the Bank of England as a
Recognised Clearing House (``RCH'') in the United Kingdom. Pursuant to
Section 763(b) of the Dodd-Frank Act,\5\ on July 16, 2011, ICE Clear
Europe became registered with the Commission as a clearing agency
solely for the purpose of clearing security-based swaps (``SBS'').\6\
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\5\ The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection
Act of 2010, Public Law 111-203, 124 Stat. 1376 (2010).
\6\ Section 763(b) of the Dodd-Frank Act amended Section 17A of
the Exchange Act by adding new Section 17A(l) to the Exchange Act,
15 U.S.C. 78q-1(l), which provides that (i) a depository institution
registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (``CFTC'')
that cleared swaps as a multilateral clearing organization prior to
the date of enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act and (ii) a derivatives
clearing organization registered with the CFTC that cleared swaps
pursuant to an exemption from registration as a clearing agency
prior to the date of enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act will be deemed
registered with the Commission as a clearing agency solely for the
purpose of clearing SBS.
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In connection with the proposed merger of ICE with NYSE Euronext,
ICE Clear Europe filed with the Commission a proposed rule change under
Section 19(b) of the Exchange Act \7\ and Rule 19b-4 \8\ thereunder to
clear futures and options contracts traded on the LIFFE Administration
and Management Market (``LIFFE A&M''), including contracts traded over-
the-counter and processed through LIFFE A&M's BClear \9\ service.\10\
The contracts traded on LIFFE A&M proposed to be cleared by ICE Clear
Europe (``LIFFE Contracts'') include instruments that constitute
securities for the purposes of U.S. securities laws (``LIFFE Securities
Products''), including U.S. securities, which for purposes of the
Proposal, include futures or options on underlying U.S. equities and
equity indices.
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\7\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b).
\8\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\9\ BClear is a service operated by LIFFE A&M, which enables
LIFFE A&M clearing members to report certain bilaterally agreed off-
exchange trades to LIFFE A&M. After ICE Clear Europe launches its
clearing business for LIFFE A&M, trades would be eligible for
clearing by ICE Clear Europe upon being reported.
\10\ On May 13, 2013, ICE Clear Europe filed a proposed rule
change with the Commission. On May 22, 2013, ICE Clear Europe
submitted Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change to, among
other things, clarify the scope of products proposed to be cleared,
add new Rule 207(f) prohibiting broker-dealer/futures commission
merchant Clearing Members and other Clearing Members organized in
the U.S. from clearing LIFFE Contracts that are futures or options
on underlying U.S. securities, add additional clarification
surrounding the operation of the combined F&O Guaranty Fund and the
margining of LIFFE Contracts, and supplement the statutory basis for
the proposed rule change. See Exchange Act Release No. 69628 (May
23, 2013), 78 FR 32287 (May 29, 2013) (SR-ICEEU-2013-09) (``Original
Filing''). On June 4, 2013, ICE Clear Europe submitted Amendment No.
2 to the proposed rule change to set forth more fully the statutory
basis for the proposed rule changes and to make certain additional
rule changes relevant to changes in margin requirements. See
Exchange Act Release No. 69703 (Jun. 5, 2013), 78 FR 35335 (Jun. 12,
2013) (SR-ICEEU-2013-09) (``Amendment No. 2''). On June 20, 2013,
ICE Clear Europe filed Amendment No. 3 to the proposed rule change,
which modified proposed Rule 207(f) to further define the persons
that are subject to the restriction from clearing U.S. securities to
include any clearing member having a U.S. residence, based upon the
location of its executive office or principal place of business,
including, without limitation, (i) a U.S. bank (as defined by
Section 3(a)(6) of the Exchange Act) and (ii) a foreign branch of a
U.S. bank or U.S. registered broker-dealer. The initial rule filing
and all subsequent amendments filed are collectively referred to
hereinafter as the ``Proposal.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In this context, ICE Clear Europe has filed with the Commission an
application on Form CA-1 for exemption from clearing agency
registration under Section 17A(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 17Ab2-1
thereunder in connection with ICE Clear Europe's proposed clearing
activity involving LIFFE Securities Products.\11\ Based on the rules
and procedures contained in the Proposal, the representations made and
information submitted by ICE Clear Europe in the Proposal, its Form CA-
1 application, including the ICE Clear Europe Letter, and additional
supplemental materials (collectively, the ``Exemptive Application''),
and for the reasons discussed in this Order, the Commission is
exempting ICE Clear Europe from the registration requirement under
Section 17A(b)(1) of the Exchange Act solely with respect to ICE Clear
Europe's provision of clearance and settlement services for LIFFE
Securities Products, subject to certain conditions.
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\11\ ICE Clear Europe's Form CA-1 incorporates a letter from
Paul Swann, President, ICE Clear Europe, to Elizabeth Murphy,
Secretary, SEC, dated June 11, 2013, requesting exemptive relief
from clearing agency registration in connection with the clearing of
LIFFE Securities Products (``ICE Clear Europe Letter'').
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II. Discussion
A. Applicable Standards
Section 17A(b)(1) of the Exchange Act \12\ prohibits any clearing
agency from directly or indirectly making use of the mails or any means
or instrumentality of interstate commerce to perform the functions of a
clearing agency with respect to any security (other than an exempted
security), unless it is registered with the Commission. Section
17A(b)(1) further provides that the Commission, by rule or order, may
conditionally or unconditionally exempt any clearing agency or security
or any class of clearing agencies or securities from any provisions of
Section 17A of the Exchange Act or the rules or regulations thereunder,
if the Commission finds that such exemption is consistent with the
public interest, the protection of investors, and the purposes of
Section 17A, including the prompt and accurate clearance and settlement
of securities transactions and the safeguarding of securities and
funds.\13\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(1).
\13\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission has required a foreign clearing agency to register,
or obtain an exemption from clearing agency registration, when the
foreign clearing agency provides clearance and settlement services for
U.S. securities directly to U.S. persons.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ See supra n. 3. See, also, e.g., Order Approving
Application for Exemption from Registration as a Clearing Agency,
Exchange Act Release No. 38328 (Feb. 24, 1997), 62 FR 9225 (Feb. 28,
1997) (granting an exemption from registration as a clearing agency
under Section 17A in connection with performing the functions of a
clearing agency with respect to transactions involving U.S.
government and agency securities for U.S. entities); Order Approving
Application for Exemption from Registration as a Clearing Agency,
Exchange Act Release No. 39643 (Feb. 11, 1998), 63 FR 8232 (Feb. 18,
1998); and Order Approving Application to Modify an Existing
Exemption from Clearing Agency Registration, Exchange Act Release
No. 43775 (Dec. 28, 2000), 66 FR 819 (Jan. 4, 2001).
Cf. Order Approving Proposed Rule Change to Allow The Depository
Trust Company to Provide Settlement Services to European Central
Counterparty Limited for U.S. Securities Traded on European Trading
Venues, Exchange Act Release No. 61593 (Feb. 25, 2010), 75 FR 9987
(Mar. 4, 2010) (SR-DTC-2009-17) (approving a proposed rule change to
allow The Depository Trust Company (``DTC'') to provide settlement
services to European Central Counterparty Limited, a separately
incorporated foreign subsidiary of The Depository Trust and Clearing
Corporation and a RCH, for U.S. securities).
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B. ICE Clear Europe's Request for Exemption
ICE Clear Europe is a foreign clearing agency registered in the
U.S. solely for the purpose of clearing SBS. The Commission has not
previously addressed the registration requirements applicable to a
foreign clearing agency registered solely for the purpose of clearing
SBS that proposes to clear non-SBS securities products. However, the
Commission believes that the proposed clearing of the LIFFE Securities
Products would exceed the scope of activities permitted by ICE Clear
[[Page 40222]]
Europe's registration as a SBS clearing agency under Section 17A(l) of
the Exchange Act, and therefore ICE Clear Europe may not clear the
LIFFE Securities Products pursuant to its existing Commission
registration. In addition, because the LIFFE Securities Products
include certain products that are considered U.S. securities, and ICE
Clear Europe clearing members include financial institutions that are
organized or resident in the United States, the Commission has
determined that ICE Clear Europe must register or seek an exemption
from registration as a clearing agency under Section 17A(b)(1) of the
Exchange Act prior to providing clearing services for the LIFFE
Securities Products.
In light of the Commission's precedents pertaining to registration
requirements for foreign clearing agencies, ICE Clear Europe is
proposing to amend its rule book to prohibit U.S. clearing members
(``U.S. participants'') from clearing U.S. securities. Specifically,
new ICE Clear Europe Rule 207(f) would prohibit U.S. participants \15\
from clearing U.S. securities. In addition, ICE Clear Europe has
developed policies and procedures to enforce proposed Rule 207(f),
including market access controls that prevent U.S. participants from
creating or holding cleared positions in U.S. securities and,
consequently, from engaging in any clearing-related activity (including
give-ups or take-ups in respect of those products).\16\ In addition,
when a new U.S. participant is approved for clearing, LIFFE A&M and ICE
Clear Europe will be jointly responsible to ensure that these access
limitations are properly in place.\17\ ICE Clear Europe represents that
it will report any incidents not in compliance with such proposed Rule
207(f).\18\
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\15\ The term ``U.S. participant'' was previously defined for
the limited purposes of a clearing agency exemptive order as a
person having a U.S. residence, based upon the location of its
executive office or principal place of business, including, without
limitation, (i) a U.S. bank (as defined by Section 3(a)(6) of the
Exchange Act), (ii) a foreign branch of a U.S. bank or U.S.
registered broker-dealer, and (iii) any broker-dealer registered as
such with the Commission even if such broker-dealer does not have a
U.S. residence. See Exchange Act Release No. 39643 (Feb. 11, 1998),
63 FR 8232 (Feb. 18, 1998) (order exempting Euroclear Bank's
predecessor, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company, as operator of the
Euroclear system, from clearing agency registration), n. 62.
Consistent with this definition of U.S. participant, ICE Clear
Europe's Proposal contains rule changes that would prohibit a person
(i) that is a FCM/BD, (ii) organized in the United States of
America, or (iii) having a U.S. residence, based on the location of
its executive office or principal place of business, including,
without limitation, a U.S. bank (as defined by Section 3(a)(6) of
the Exchange Act) or a foreign branch of a U.S. bank or U.S.
registered broker-dealer, from participating in clearing U.S.
securities.
\16\ See Amendment No. 2 at 35337.
\17\ Id.
\18\ See Exemptive Application.
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In connection with its clearing of the LIFFE Contracts, ICE Clear
Europe has represented that it is not seeking an exemption from
substantive regulation that it is currently subject to as a registered
clearing agency.\19\ ICE Clear Europe states that it will clear LIFFE
Contracts in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 17A
of the Exchange Act and Rule 17Ad-22 thereunder, including the
requirements as to financial resources, operational and managerial
resources, participant requirements, settlement procedures,
safeguarding of funds and default procedures, among others.\20\ ICE
Clear Europe further represents that it will manage its clearing
activities involving the LIFFE Contracts, including LIFFE Securities
Products, to the standards applicable to registered clearing
agencies.\21\ ICE Clear Europe has noted that, since ICE Clear Europe
is a registered clearing agency for SBS, ICE Clear Europe's clearing of
LIFFE Contracts, including LIFFE Securities Products, will be subject
to the requirements under the Exchange Act applicable to a registered
clearing agency, including the rule approval requirements under Section
19(b) of the Exchange Act, regardless of whether ICE Clear Europe is
exempt from the registration requirement of Section 17A(b)(1).\22\ ICE
Clear Europe also acknowledges the Commission's current supervision and
examination authority over ICE Clear Europe's business generally,
including the authority to conduct regular on-site examination.\23\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ Id.
\20\ Id. See also Original Filing, supra n. 10.
\21\ See Exemptive Application.
\22\ Id.
\23\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In its exemptive request, ICE Clear Europe has expressed concerns
that a delay in its ability to clear the LIFFE Contracts beginning July
1, 2013, would cause disruption to the market for these products.\24\
In addition, ICE Clear Europe noted that by September 2013, all
European clearing agencies will need to apply for authorization under
the European Markets and Infrastructure Directive (EMIR).\25\ ICE Clear
Europe states that the current LIFFE A&M clearing arrangements are not
built out for EMIR compliance, and therefore LIFFE A&M, ICE Clear
Europe, LCH.Clearnet Limited, and market participants are relying on
this transition taking place to be compliant with EU law.\26\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\24\ Id.
\25\ Id.
\26\ Id.
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C. Effect of Exemption
Based on ICE Clear Europe's representations to clear LIFFE
Contracts in a manner consistent with the standards applicable to
clearing agencies registered under Section 17A, and the Commission's
existing authority over ICE Clear Europe as a registered clearing
agency under Section 17A(l), granting an exemption from the clearing
agency registration requirement under Section 17A(b) to ICE Clear
Europe for the clearing of LIFFE Securities Products would operate as
an exemption from the registration process and not from the
Commission's statutory authority to substantively oversee and regulate
such activities.
Furthermore, ICE Clear Europe's proposed limitations to prevent
U.S. participants from clearing U.S. securities, including proposed
Rule 207(f) and related policies, procedures, and market access
controls, are consistent with clearing arrangements involving foreign
clearing agencies for which the Commission has granted exemptive relief
from registration requirements under Section 17A(b).\27\
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\27\ See supra n. 14.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
An exemption granted to ICE Clear Europe from the clearing agency
registration requirement under Section 17A(b)(1) of the Exchange Act
provides legal certainty for ICE Clear Europe as to its activities
associated with the clearing of LIFFE Securities Products, avoids
disruption in the European markets, and facilitates compliance with
EMIR, consistent with promoting the prompt and accurate clearance and
settlement of securities transactions and derivative agreements,
contracts, and transactions. In addition, the Commission's continued
supervision over ICE Clear Europe as a registered clearing agency,
notwithstanding the exemption from the registration requirement,
permits the Commission to oversee that ICE Clear Europe provides
clearance and settlement services with respect to LIFFE Contracts,
including LIFFE Securities Products, in a manner consistent with the
requirements of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. Accordingly, based on
the foregoing, the amended rules and procedures contained in the
Proposal, and the representations made by ICE Clear Europe in its
Exemptive Application, the Commission finds that an exemption from
registration with respect to the clearing activity for the LIFFE
Securities Products under Section 17A(b)(1) is
[[Page 40223]]
consistent with the public interest, the protection of investors, and
the purposes of Section 17A, including the prompt and accurate
clearance and settlement of securities transactions and the
safeguarding of securities and funds.
III. Scope and Modification of Order
This exemption granted by this order is solely with respect to the
registration requirement in Section 17A(b)(1) applicable to the
clearance and settlement services to be provided by ICE Clear Europe
for LIFFE Securities Products as described in ICE Clear Europe's
Proposal, and does not in any way affect the Commission's existing
supervisory authority over ICE Clear Europe as a registered clearing
agency. ICE Clear Europe as a registered clearing agency continues to
be subject to the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act, including
Sections 17A,\28\ 17(a),\29\ 17(b),\30\ and 19(b),\31\ and the rules
and regulations thereunder applicable to clearance and settlement
activities and registered clearing agencies.
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\28\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1.
\29\ 15 U.S.C. 78q(a).
\30\ 15 U.S.C. 78q(b).
\31\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b).
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The Commission may modify by order the terms, scope, or condition
of this exemptive order if the Commission determines that such
modification is necessary or appropriate in the public interest, for
the protection of investors, or otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Exchange Act. Furthermore, the Commission may limit,
suspend, or revoke this exemption if the Commission finds that ICE
Clear Europe has violated or is unable to comply with the conditions of
this Order or applicable provisions in the Exchange Act with respect to
a registered clearing agency, if such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Exchange Act.
IV. Conclusion
The Commission finds that ICE Clear Europe's application for
exemption from the registration requirement under Section 17A(b)(1) is
consistent with the public interest, the protection of investors, and
the purposes of Section 17A.
It is hereby ordered, pursuant to Section 17A(b)(1) of the Exchange
Act, that the application for exemption from registration under Section
17A(b)(1) filed by ICE Clear Europe Limited be, and hereby is, approved
within the scope described in this order subject to the following
conditions:
(1) ICE Clear Europe shall have rules, policies, and procedures
reasonably designed to prohibit the clearing of U.S. securities by U.S.
participants, including market access controls preventing U.S.
participants from creating or holding cleared positions in U.S.
securities and, consequently, from engaging in any clearing-related
activity for such products.
(2) ICE Clear Europe shall immediately notify the Commission of
incidents of non-compliance with its rules, policies, or procedures
prohibiting U.S. participants from clearing U.S. securities, whether
intentional or otherwise, including any failure of any operational
controls proposed by ICE Clear Europe to prevent U.S. participants from
creating or holding cleared positions in U.S. securities.
(3) ICE Clear Europe shall clear LIFFE Contracts, including LIFFE
Securities Products, in a manner consistent with the requirements of
Section 17A of the Exchange Act and Rule 17Ad-22 thereunder.
(4) ICE Clear Europe, as a registered clearing agency, shall
continue to be subject to the applicable provisions of the Exchange
Act, including Sections 17A,\32\ 17(a),\33\ 17(b),\34\ and 19(b),\35\
and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to clearance and
settlement activities and registered clearing agencies.
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\32\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1.
\33\ 15 U.S.C. 78q(a).
\34\ 15 U.S.C. 78q(b).
\35\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b).
By the Commission.
Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013-15927 Filed 7-2-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P