Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change for Permanent Approval of a Pilot To Permit BX Options To Accept Inbound Options Orders From NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC and NASDAQ Options Market, 39046-39048 [2013-15497]
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39046
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 125 / Friday, June 28, 2013 / Notices
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
the self-regulatory organization
consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove
such proposed rule change, or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–MSRB–2013–05 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–MSRB–2013–05. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the MSRB. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
VerDate Mar<15>2010
19:17 Jun 27, 2013
Jkt 229001
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–MSRB–
2013–05 and should be submitted on or
before July 19, 2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.25
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–15492 Filed 6–27–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–69837; File No. SR–BX–
2013–036]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.; Order
Approving a Proposed Rule Change
for Permanent Approval of a Pilot To
Permit BX Options To Accept Inbound
Options Orders From NASDAQ OMX
PHLX LLC and NASDAQ Options
Market
June 24, 2013.
I. Introduction
On May 7, 2013, NASDAQ OMX BX,
Inc. (‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BX’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 a proposed rule change
requesting permanent approval of the
Exchange’s pilot program that permits
the BX Options System to accept
inbound orders routed by Nasdaq
Options Services LLC (‘‘NOS’’) from the
NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC (‘‘PHLX’’)
and The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC’s
NASDAQ Options Market (‘‘NOM’’).
The proposed rule change was
published for comment in the Federal
Register on May 21, 2013.3 The
Commission received no comment
letters regarding the proposed rule
change. This order approves the
proposed rule change.
II. Background
BX Rule 2140(a) prohibits the
Exchange or any entity with which it is
affiliated from, directly or indirectly,
acquiring or maintaining an ownership
interest in, or engaging in a business
venture with, an Exchange member or
an affiliate of an Exchange member in
the absence of an effective filing under
25 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 69576
(May 15, 2013), 78 FR 29795 (‘‘Notice’’).
1 15
PO 00000
Frm 00135
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Section 19(b) of the Act.4 NOS is a
registered broker-dealer that is a
member of the Exchange, and currently
provides to members of NASDAQ Stock
Market LLC (‘‘NASDAQ’’) and PHLX
optional routing services to other
markets.5 NOS is owned by NASDAQ
OMX Group, Inc. (‘‘NASDAQ OMX’’),
which also owns three registered
securities exchanges—the Exchange, the
NASDAQ and PHLX.6 Thus, NOS is an
affiliate of these exchanges.7 Absent an
effective filing, BX Rule 2140(a) would
prohibit NOS from being a member of
the Exchange. The Commission initially
approved NOS’s affiliation with BX in
connection with NASDAQ OMX’s
acquisition of BX,8 and NOS currently
performs certain limited activities for
the Exchange.9
On May 1, 2012, BX filed a proposed
rule change to permit the Exchange to
accept inbound orders that NOS routes
in its capacity as a facility of NASDAQ
and PHLX on a pilot basis subject to
certain limitations and conditions.10 On
May 7, 2013, the Exchange filed the
instant proposal to allow the Exchange
to accept such orders routed inbound by
NOS from NASDAQ and PHLX on a
permanent basis subject to certain
limitations and conditions.11
III. Discussion and Commission
Findings
After careful review, the Commission
finds that the proposed rule change is
consistent with the requirements of the
Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national
4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b). BX Rule 2140(a) also prohibits
a BX member from being or becoming an affiliate
of BX, or an affiliate of an entity affiliated with BX,
in the absence of an effective filing under Section
19(b). See BX Rule 2140(a)(2).
5 NOS operates as a facility of both Phlx and
NASDAQ that provides outbound routing from Phlx
and NOM to other market centers, subject to certain
conditions. See Phlx Rule 1080(m) and NASDAQ
Options Rules, Chapter VI, Sec. 11 (Order Routing).
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58324
(August 7, 2008), 73 FR 46936 (August 12, 2008)
(SR–BSE–2008–02; SR–BSE–2008–23; SR–BSE–
2008–25; SR–BSECC–2008–01) (order approving
NASDAQ OMX’s acquisition of BX) (‘‘BX
Acquisition Order’’). See also Securities Exchange
Act Release 58179 (July 17, 2008), 73 FR 42874
(July 23, 2008) (SR–Phlx–2008–31) (order approving
NASDAQ OMX’s acquisition of PHLX).
7 See id. See also Notice, 78 FR 29795.
8 See BX Acquisition Order, 73 FR 46944.
9 See, e.g., BX Options Rules, Chapter VI, Sec. 11
(Order Routing). See also Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 67256 (June 26, 2012), 77 FR 39277
(July 2, 2012) (SR–BX–2012–030) (‘‘BX Options
Order’’).
10 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 66983
(May 14, 2012), 77 FR 29730 (May 18, 2012 (notice
of proposed rule change to establish BX Options
market and allow, among other things, BX to accept
inbound orders from NASDAQ and PHLX on a oneyear pilot basis).
11 See Notice, 78 FR 29795–29796.
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 125 / Friday, June 28, 2013 / Notices
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
securities exchange.12 Specifically, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section
6(b)(1) of the Act,13 which requires,
among other things, that a national
securities exchange be so organized and
have the capacity to carry out the
purposes of the Act, and to comply and
enforce compliance by its members and
persons associated with its members,
with the provisions of the Act, the rules
and regulation thereunder, and the rules
of the Exchange. Further, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,14 which requires,
among other things, that the rules of a
national securities exchange be
designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices; to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade; to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
regulating, clearing, settling, and
processing information with respect to,
and facilitating transactions in
securities; to remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system; and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
Section 6(b)(5) also requires that the
rules of an exchange not be designed to
permit unfair discrimination among
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
Recognizing that the Commission has
expressed concern regarding the
potential for conflicts of interest in
instances where a member firm is
affiliated with an exchange to which it
is routing orders, the Exchange
previously implemented limitations and
conditions to NOS’s affiliation with the
Exchange to permit the Exchange to
accept inbound orders that NOS routes
in its capacity as a facility of NASDAQ
and PHLX on a pilot basis.15 The
Exchange has now proposed to permit
BX to accept inbound orders that NOS
routes in its capacity as a facility of
NASDAQ and PHLX on a permanent
basis, subject to the same limitations
and conditions of this pilot:16
• First, the Exchange and the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
(‘‘FINRA’’) maintain a Regulatory
Contract, as well as an agreement
pursuant to Rule 17d–2 under the Act
12 In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition and capital
formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
13 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(1).
14 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
15 See BX Options Order, 77 FR 39280–39281
(order approving, among other things, BX’s
proposal to accept inbound orders from NASDAQ
and PHLX on a one-year pilot basis).
16 See Notice, 78 FR 29796.
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19:17 Jun 27, 2013
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(‘‘17d–2 Agreement’’).17 Pursuant to the
Regulatory Contract and the 17d–2
Agreement, FINRA is allocated
regulatory responsibilities to review
NOS’s compliance with certain
Exchange rules.18 Pursuant to the
Regulatory Contract, however, the
Exchange retains ultimate responsibility
for enforcing its rules with respect to
NOS.
• Second, FINRA monitors NOS for
compliance with the Exchange’s trading
rules, and collects and maintains certain
related information.19
• Third, FINRA provides a report to
the Exchange’s chief regulatory officer
(‘‘CRO’’), on a quarterly basis, that: (i)
quantifies all alerts (of which the
Exchange or FINRA is aware) that
identify NOS as a participant that has
potentially violated Commission or
Exchange rules, and (ii) lists all
investigations that identify NOS as a
participant that has potentially violated
Commission or Exchange rules.
• Fourth, the Exchange has in place
BX Rule 2140(c), which requires
NASDAQ OMX, as the holding
company owning both the Exchange and
NOS, to establish and maintain
procedures and internal controls
reasonably designed to ensure that NOS
does not develop or implement changes
to its system, based on non-public
information obtained regarding planned
changes to the Exchange’s systems as a
result of its affiliation with the
Exchange, until such information is
available generally to similarly situated
Exchange members, in connection with
the provision of inbound order routing
to the Exchange.
The Exchange stated that it has met
all the above-listed conditions. By
meeting such conditions, the Exchange
believes that it has set up mechanisms
that protect the independence of the
Exchange’s regulatory responsibility
with respect to NOS, and has
demonstrated that NOS cannot use any
information advantage it may have
17 17
CFR 240.17d–2.
is also subject to independent oversight by
FINRA, its designated examining authority, for
compliance with financial responsibility
requirements. See Notice, 78 FR 29796 n.11.
19 Pursuant to the Regulatory Contract, both
FINRA and the Exchange collect and maintain all
alerts, complaints, investigations and enforcement
actions in which NOS (in its capacity as a facility
of NASDAQ and PHLX routing orders to the
Exchange) is identified as a participant that has
potentially violated applicable Commission or
Exchange rules. The Exchange and FINRA will
retain these records in an easily accessible manner
in order to facilitate any potential review conducted
by the Commission’s Office of Compliance
Inspections and Examinations. See Notice, 78 FR
29796 n.12.
18 NOS
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
39047
because of its affiliation with the
Exchange.20
In the past, the Commission has
expressed concern that the affiliation of
an exchange with one of its members
raises potential conflicts of interest, and
the potential for unfair competitive
advantage.21 Although the Commission
continues to be concerned about
potential unfair competition and
conflicts of interest between an
exchange’s self-regulatory obligations
and its commercial interest when the
exchange is affiliated with one of its
members, for the reasons discussed
below, the Commission believes that it
is consistent with the Act to permit
NOS, in its capacity as a facility of
NASDAQ and PHLX, to route orders
inbound to the Exchange on a
permanent basis instead of a pilot basis,
subject to the limitations and conditions
described above.22
The Exchange has proposed four
ongoing conditions applicable to NOS’s
routing activities, which are enumerated
above. The Commission believes that
these conditions will mitigate its
concerns about potential conflicts of
interest and unfair competitive
advantage. In particular, the
Commission believes that FINRA’s
20 See
Notice, 78 FR 29796.
e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
54170 (July 18, 2006), 71 FR 42149 (July 25, 2006)
(SR–NASDAQ–2006–006) (order approving
NASDAQ’s proposal to adopt NASDAQ Rule 2140,
restricting affiliations between NASDAQ and its
members); 53382 (February 27, 2006), 71 FR 11251
(March 6, 2006) (SR–NYSE–2005–77) (order
approving the combination of the New York Stock
Exchange, Inc. and Archipelago Holdings, Inc.);
58673 (September 29, 2008), 73 FR 57707 (October
3, 2008) (SR–Amex–2008–62 and SR–NYSE–2008–
60) (order approving the combination of NYSE
Euronext and the American Stock Exchange LLC);
59135 (December 22, 2008), 73 FR 79954 (December
30, 2008) (SR–ISE–2009–85) (order approving the
purchase by ISE Holdings of an ownership interest
in Direct Edge Holdings LLC); 59281 (January 22,
2009), 74 FR 5014 (January 28, 2009) (SR–NYSE–
2008–120) (order approving a joint venture between
NYSE and BIDS Holdings L.P.); 58375 (August 18,
2008), 73 FR 49498 (August 21, 2008) (File No. 10–
182) (order granting the exchange registration of
BATS Exchange, Inc.); 61698 (March 12, 2010), 75
FR 13151 (March 18, 2010) (File Nos. 10–194 and
10–196) (order granting the exchange registration of
EDGX Exchange, Inc. and EDGA Exchange, Inc.);
and 62716 (August 13, 2010), 75 FR 51295 (August
19, 2010) (File No. 10–198) (order granting the
exchange registration of BATS–Y Exchange, Inc.).
22 The Commission notes that these limitations
and conditions are consistent with those previously
approved by the Commission for the Exchange. See,
e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 69233
(March 25, 2013), 78 FR 19352 (March 29, 2013)
(SR–NASDAQ–2013–028); 69232 (March 25, 2013),
78 FR 19342 (March 29, 2013) (SR–BX–2013–013);
69229 (March 25, 2013), 78 FR 19337 (March 29,
2013) (SR–Phlx–2013–15); 67256 (June 26, 2012) 77
FR 39277 (July 2, 2012) (SR–BX–2012–030); and
64090 (March 17, 2011), 76 FR 16462 (March 23,
2011) (SR–BX–2011–007).
21 See,
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 125 / Friday, June 28, 2013 / Notices
oversight of NOS,23 combined with
FINRA’s monitoring of NOS’s
compliance with the Exchange’s rules
and quarterly reporting to the Exchange,
will help to protect the independence of
the Exchange’s regulatory
responsibilities with respect to NOS.
The Commission also believes that the
Exchange’s Rule 2140(c) is designed to
ensure that NOS cannot use any
information advantage it may have
because of its affiliation with the
Exchange.
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,24 that the
proposed rule change (SR–BX–2013–
036) be, and hereby is, approved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.25
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–15497 Filed 6–27–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–69835; File No. SR–MSRB–
2013–04]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Municipal Securities Rulemaking
Board; Notice of Filing of a Proposed
Rule Change Relating to a New MSRB
Rule G–45, on Reporting of Information
on Municipal Fund Securities
June 24, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that, on June 10,
2013, the Municipal Securities
Rulemaking Board (‘‘MSRB’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’)
the proposed rule change as described
in Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the MSRB. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The MSRB is filing with the
Commission a proposed rule change
23 This oversight will be accomplished through
the 17d–2 Agreement between FINRA and the
Exchange and the Regulatory Contract. See Notice,
78 FR 29796 n.10 and accompanying text.
24 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
25 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
19:17 Jun 27, 2013
Jkt 229001
consisting of new Rule G–45, on
reporting of information on municipal
fund securities, and Form G–45, and
amendments to Rules G–8, on books and
records, and G–9, on preservation of
records (the ‘‘proposed rule change’’).
The MSRB will designate an
implementation date for the proposed
rule change that is not earlier than one
year from the date of SEC approval.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the MSRB’s Web site at
www.msrb.org/Rules-andInterpretations/SEC-Filings/2013Filings.aspx, at the MSRB’s principal
office, and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
MSRB included statements concerning
the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. The MSRB has
prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
Summary of Proposed Rule Change.
The proposed rule change will, for the
first time, provide the MSRB with more
comprehensive information regarding
529 College Savings Plans (‘‘529 plans’’
or ‘‘plans’’) underwritten by brokers,
dealers or municipal securities dealers
(‘‘dealers’’) by gathering data directly
from such dealers. The MSRB regulates
dealers that act in the capacity of
underwriters of 529 plans, as well as
dealers that sell interests in 529 plans
and municipal advisors to such plans.
Interests in 529 plans have been deemed
to be municipal securities by the
Commission,3 and the MSRB has
categorized such interests as municipal
fund securities.4 MSRB rules govern the
3 See letter dated February 26, 1999 from
Catherine McGuire, Chief Counsel, Division of
Market Regulation, SEC, to Diane G. Klinke, General
Counsel of the Board, in response to letter dated
June 2, 1998 from Diane G. Klinke to Catherine
McGuire, published as Municipal Securities
Rulemaking Board, SEC No-Action Letter, Wash.
Serv. Bur. (CCH) File No. 032299033 (Feb. 26,
1999).
4 The term municipal fund security is defined in
MSRB Rule D–12 to mean a municipal security
issued by an issuer that, but for the application of
Section 2(b) of the Investment Company Act of
PO 00000
Frm 00137
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
activities of dealers who transact
business in municipal fund securities,
and it is important that the MSRB have
accurate, reliable and complete
information about 529 plans
underwritten by dealers in order to
carry out its rulemaking responsibilities.
Current MSRB Requirements
Today, the MSRB collects certain
information regarding 529 plans from
underwriters and issuers. Just as it does
for municipal securities that are not
municipal fund securities, the MSRB’s
Electronic Municipal Market Access
(‘‘EMMA®’’) 5 system serves as a
centralized venue for the submission by
underwriters of 529 plan primary
offering disclosure documents (‘‘plan
disclosure documents’’) and continuing
disclosures, such as annual financial
reports submitted to EMMA by issuers
or their agents. However, the MSRB
does not currently receive detailed
underwriting or transaction information,
as it does for other types of municipal
securities.
The proposed rule change will require
dealers acting in the capacity of
underwriters to submit to the MSRB, for
the 529 plans they underwrite, on a
semi-annual or, in the case of
performance data, annual basis, certain
information. The information includes
plan descriptive information, assets,
asset allocation information (at the
investment option level), contributions,
withdrawals, fee and cost structure,
performance data, and other
information. While some of the
information, such as fees and costs, may
be contained in plan disclosure
documents submitted to EMMA, the
information is not submitted in a
manner that allows for analysis or
comparison, since it is imbedded in
static documents submitted in portable
document format. The proposed rule
change requires the information to be
submitted electronically through new
Form G–45, which is discussed in more
detail below. The MSRB, and other
regulatory authorities that are charged
by statute with examining dealers for
compliance with, and enforcing, MSRB
rules, including the SEC and the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
(‘‘FINRA’’), will be able to utilize this
information to analyze 529 plans,
monitor their growth rate, size and
investment options, and compare plans
based on fees and costs and
performance. By collecting this
information, the MSRB will enhance its
1940, would constitute an investment company
within the meaning of Section 3 of the Investment
Company Act of 1940.
5 EMMA is a registered trademark of the MSRB.
E:\FR\FM\28JNN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 125 (Friday, June 28, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 39046-39048]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-15497]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-69837; File No. SR-BX-2013-036]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.; Order
Approving a Proposed Rule Change for Permanent Approval of a Pilot To
Permit BX Options To Accept Inbound Options Orders From NASDAQ OMX PHLX
LLC and NASDAQ Options Market
June 24, 2013.
I. Introduction
On May 7, 2013, NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc. (``Exchange'' or ``BX'') filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission''), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'')
\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change requesting
permanent approval of the Exchange's pilot program that permits the BX
Options System to accept inbound orders routed by Nasdaq Options
Services LLC (``NOS'') from the NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC (``PHLX'') and The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC's NASDAQ Options Market (``NOM''). The proposed
rule change was published for comment in the Federal Register on May
21, 2013.\3\ The Commission received no comment letters regarding the
proposed rule change. This order approves the proposed rule change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 69576 (May 15,
2013), 78 FR 29795 (``Notice'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Background
BX Rule 2140(a) prohibits the Exchange or any entity with which it
is affiliated from, directly or indirectly, acquiring or maintaining an
ownership interest in, or engaging in a business venture with, an
Exchange member or an affiliate of an Exchange member in the absence of
an effective filing under Section 19(b) of the Act.\4\ NOS is a
registered broker-dealer that is a member of the Exchange, and
currently provides to members of NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (``NASDAQ'')
and PHLX optional routing services to other markets.\5\ NOS is owned by
NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. (``NASDAQ OMX''), which also owns three
registered securities exchanges--the Exchange, the NASDAQ and PHLX.\6\
Thus, NOS is an affiliate of these exchanges.\7\ Absent an effective
filing, BX Rule 2140(a) would prohibit NOS from being a member of the
Exchange. The Commission initially approved NOS's affiliation with BX
in connection with NASDAQ OMX's acquisition of BX,\8\ and NOS currently
performs certain limited activities for the Exchange.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b). BX Rule 2140(a) also prohibits a BX member
from being or becoming an affiliate of BX, or an affiliate of an
entity affiliated with BX, in the absence of an effective filing
under Section 19(b). See BX Rule 2140(a)(2).
\5\ NOS operates as a facility of both Phlx and NASDAQ that
provides outbound routing from Phlx and NOM to other market centers,
subject to certain conditions. See Phlx Rule 1080(m) and NASDAQ
Options Rules, Chapter VI, Sec. 11 (Order Routing).
\6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58324 (August 7,
2008), 73 FR 46936 (August 12, 2008) (SR-BSE-2008-02; SR-BSE-2008-
23; SR-BSE-2008-25; SR-BSECC-2008-01) (order approving NASDAQ OMX's
acquisition of BX) (``BX Acquisition Order''). See also Securities
Exchange Act Release 58179 (July 17, 2008), 73 FR 42874 (July 23,
2008) (SR-Phlx-2008-31) (order approving NASDAQ OMX's acquisition of
PHLX).
\7\ See id. See also Notice, 78 FR 29795.
\8\ See BX Acquisition Order, 73 FR 46944.
\9\ See, e.g., BX Options Rules, Chapter VI, Sec. 11 (Order
Routing). See also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67256 (June
26, 2012), 77 FR 39277 (July 2, 2012) (SR-BX-2012-030) (``BX Options
Order'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On May 1, 2012, BX filed a proposed rule change to permit the
Exchange to accept inbound orders that NOS routes in its capacity as a
facility of NASDAQ and PHLX on a pilot basis subject to certain
limitations and conditions.\10\ On May 7, 2013, the Exchange filed the
instant proposal to allow the Exchange to accept such orders routed
inbound by NOS from NASDAQ and PHLX on a permanent basis subject to
certain limitations and conditions.\11\
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\10\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 66983 (May 14,
2012), 77 FR 29730 (May 18, 2012 (notice of proposed rule change to
establish BX Options market and allow, among other things, BX to
accept inbound orders from NASDAQ and PHLX on a one-year pilot
basis).
\11\ See Notice, 78 FR 29795-29796.
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III. Discussion and Commission Findings
After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule
change is consistent with the requirements of the Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to a national
[[Page 39047]]
securities exchange.\12\ Specifically, the Commission finds that the
proposed rule change is consistent with Section 6(b)(1) of the Act,\13\
which requires, among other things, that a national securities exchange
be so organized and have the capacity to carry out the purposes of the
Act, and to comply and enforce compliance by its members and persons
associated with its members, with the provisions of the Act, the rules
and regulation thereunder, and the rules of the Exchange. Further, the
Commission finds that the proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\14\ which requires, among other things,
that the rules of a national securities exchange be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices; to promote just and
equitable principles of trade; to foster cooperation and coordination
with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling, and processing
information with respect to, and facilitating transactions in
securities; to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and a national market system; and, in general, to
protect investors and the public interest. Section 6(b)(5) also
requires that the rules of an exchange not be designed to permit unfair
discrimination among customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
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\12\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition and
capital formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\13\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(1).
\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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Recognizing that the Commission has expressed concern regarding the
potential for conflicts of interest in instances where a member firm is
affiliated with an exchange to which it is routing orders, the Exchange
previously implemented limitations and conditions to NOS's affiliation
with the Exchange to permit the Exchange to accept inbound orders that
NOS routes in its capacity as a facility of NASDAQ and PHLX on a pilot
basis.\15\ The Exchange has now proposed to permit BX to accept inbound
orders that NOS routes in its capacity as a facility of NASDAQ and PHLX
on a permanent basis, subject to the same limitations and conditions of
this pilot:\16\
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\15\ See BX Options Order, 77 FR 39280-39281 (order approving,
among other things, BX's proposal to accept inbound orders from
NASDAQ and PHLX on a one-year pilot basis).
\16\ See Notice, 78 FR 29796.
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First, the Exchange and the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority (``FINRA'') maintain a Regulatory Contract, as well as an
agreement pursuant to Rule 17d-2 under the Act (``17d-2
Agreement'').\17\ Pursuant to the Regulatory Contract and the 17d-2
Agreement, FINRA is allocated regulatory responsibilities to review
NOS's compliance with certain Exchange rules.\18\ Pursuant to the
Regulatory Contract, however, the Exchange retains ultimate
responsibility for enforcing its rules with respect to NOS.
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\17\ 17 CFR 240.17d-2.
\18\ NOS is also subject to independent oversight by FINRA, its
designated examining authority, for compliance with financial
responsibility requirements. See Notice, 78 FR 29796 n.11.
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Second, FINRA monitors NOS for compliance with the
Exchange's trading rules, and collects and maintains certain related
information.\19\
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\19\ Pursuant to the Regulatory Contract, both FINRA and the
Exchange collect and maintain all alerts, complaints, investigations
and enforcement actions in which NOS (in its capacity as a facility
of NASDAQ and PHLX routing orders to the Exchange) is identified as
a participant that has potentially violated applicable Commission or
Exchange rules. The Exchange and FINRA will retain these records in
an easily accessible manner in order to facilitate any potential
review conducted by the Commission's Office of Compliance
Inspections and Examinations. See Notice, 78 FR 29796 n.12.
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Third, FINRA provides a report to the Exchange's chief
regulatory officer (``CRO''), on a quarterly basis, that: (i)
quantifies all alerts (of which the Exchange or FINRA is aware) that
identify NOS as a participant that has potentially violated Commission
or Exchange rules, and (ii) lists all investigations that identify NOS
as a participant that has potentially violated Commission or Exchange
rules.
Fourth, the Exchange has in place BX Rule 2140(c), which
requires NASDAQ OMX, as the holding company owning both the Exchange
and NOS, to establish and maintain procedures and internal controls
reasonably designed to ensure that NOS does not develop or implement
changes to its system, based on non-public information obtained
regarding planned changes to the Exchange's systems as a result of its
affiliation with the Exchange, until such information is available
generally to similarly situated Exchange members, in connection with
the provision of inbound order routing to the Exchange.
The Exchange stated that it has met all the above-listed
conditions. By meeting such conditions, the Exchange believes that it
has set up mechanisms that protect the independence of the Exchange's
regulatory responsibility with respect to NOS, and has demonstrated
that NOS cannot use any information advantage it may have because of
its affiliation with the Exchange.\20\
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\20\ See Notice, 78 FR 29796.
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In the past, the Commission has expressed concern that the
affiliation of an exchange with one of its members raises potential
conflicts of interest, and the potential for unfair competitive
advantage.\21\ Although the Commission continues to be concerned about
potential unfair competition and conflicts of interest between an
exchange's self-regulatory obligations and its commercial interest when
the exchange is affiliated with one of its members, for the reasons
discussed below, the Commission believes that it is consistent with the
Act to permit NOS, in its capacity as a facility of NASDAQ and PHLX, to
route orders inbound to the Exchange on a permanent basis instead of a
pilot basis, subject to the limitations and conditions described
above.\22\
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\21\ See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 54170 (July
18, 2006), 71 FR 42149 (July 25, 2006) (SR-NASDAQ-2006-006) (order
approving NASDAQ's proposal to adopt NASDAQ Rule 2140, restricting
affiliations between NASDAQ and its members); 53382 (February 27,
2006), 71 FR 11251 (March 6, 2006) (SR-NYSE-2005-77) (order
approving the combination of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. and
Archipelago Holdings, Inc.); 58673 (September 29, 2008), 73 FR 57707
(October 3, 2008) (SR-Amex-2008-62 and SR-NYSE-2008-60) (order
approving the combination of NYSE Euronext and the American Stock
Exchange LLC); 59135 (December 22, 2008), 73 FR 79954 (December 30,
2008) (SR-ISE-2009-85) (order approving the purchase by ISE Holdings
of an ownership interest in Direct Edge Holdings LLC); 59281
(January 22, 2009), 74 FR 5014 (January 28, 2009) (SR-NYSE-2008-120)
(order approving a joint venture between NYSE and BIDS Holdings
L.P.); 58375 (August 18, 2008), 73 FR 49498 (August 21, 2008) (File
No. 10-182) (order granting the exchange registration of BATS
Exchange, Inc.); 61698 (March 12, 2010), 75 FR 13151 (March 18,
2010) (File Nos. 10-194 and 10-196) (order granting the exchange
registration of EDGX Exchange, Inc. and EDGA Exchange, Inc.); and
62716 (August 13, 2010), 75 FR 51295 (August 19, 2010) (File No. 10-
198) (order granting the exchange registration of BATS-Y Exchange,
Inc.).
\22\ The Commission notes that these limitations and conditions
are consistent with those previously approved by the Commission for
the Exchange. See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 69233
(March 25, 2013), 78 FR 19352 (March 29, 2013) (SR-NASDAQ-2013-028);
69232 (March 25, 2013), 78 FR 19342 (March 29, 2013) (SR-BX-2013-
013); 69229 (March 25, 2013), 78 FR 19337 (March 29, 2013) (SR-Phlx-
2013-15); 67256 (June 26, 2012) 77 FR 39277 (July 2, 2012) (SR-BX-
2012-030); and 64090 (March 17, 2011), 76 FR 16462 (March 23, 2011)
(SR-BX-2011-007).
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The Exchange has proposed four ongoing conditions applicable to
NOS's routing activities, which are enumerated above. The Commission
believes that these conditions will mitigate its concerns about
potential conflicts of interest and unfair competitive advantage. In
particular, the Commission believes that FINRA's
[[Page 39048]]
oversight of NOS,\23\ combined with FINRA's monitoring of NOS's
compliance with the Exchange's rules and quarterly reporting to the
Exchange, will help to protect the independence of the Exchange's
regulatory responsibilities with respect to NOS. The Commission also
believes that the Exchange's Rule 2140(c) is designed to ensure that
NOS cannot use any information advantage it may have because of its
affiliation with the Exchange.
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\23\ This oversight will be accomplished through the 17d-2
Agreement between FINRA and the Exchange and the Regulatory
Contract. See Notice, 78 FR 29796 n.10 and accompanying text.
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IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\24\ that the proposed rule change (SR-BX-2013-036) be, and hereby
is, approved.
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\24\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
\25\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\25\
Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013-15497 Filed 6-27-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P