Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change for the Permanent Approval of a Pilot Program to Permit the Exchange to Accept Inbound Options Orders Routed by Nasdaq Options Services LLC from NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc., 36810-36812 [2013-14534]
Download as PDF
36810
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 118 / Wednesday, June 19, 2013 / Notices
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act 21 and
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4
thereunder.22
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in
the public interest; (ii) for the protection
of investors; or (iii) otherwise in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
a reasonable relationship to the inside
market and is less likely to execute at a
price that would trigger a limit-up,
limit-down restriction or a trading
pause. Moreover, because the repricing
of an MMPO results in a new timestamp
being attached to the order, the MMPO
does not provide a means by which an
MMPO may achieve an execution
priority superior to an order entered at
that price earlier in time. In addition,
the use of the MMPO would not be
inconsistent with Market Makers
fulfilling their obligations under the
Market Access Rule and Regulation
SHO.
The Exchange also believes that
although the order may be used only by
Market Makers, this restriction is not
unfairly discriminatory because only
Market Makers are subject to the
requirements of Rule 3312; accordingly,
the order is not needed to assist other
market participants in fulfilling
regulatory obligations. To the extent that
a market participant wishes to maintain
an order at a price that deviates from the
inside market by a particular amount,
however, it may use the Primary Peg
Order to achieve this purpose.
Accordingly, an alternative to the
MMPO is already available to market
participants.
Electronic comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–Phlx–2013–62 on the
subject line.
[FR Doc. 2013–14503 Filed 6–18–13; 8:45 am]
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Phlx–2013–62. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Order
Approving a Proposed Rule Change
for the Permanent Approval of a Pilot
Program to Permit the Exchange to
Accept Inbound Options Orders
Routed by Nasdaq Options Services
LLC from NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will result in
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. Specifically,
the Exchange believes that the proposal
will enhance PSX’s competitiveness by
providing Market Makers on PSX with
a means to offer liquidity at prices
reasonably related to the inside market.
The Exchange believes that this
functionality will be appealing to
potential Market Makers, and therefore
will make it more likely that market
participants will choose to become
active on PSX. This may, in turn,
increase the extent of liquidity available
on PSX and increase its ability to
compete with other execution venues to
attract orders that are seeking liquidity.
The Exchange further believes that the
introduction of the MMPO will not
impair in any manner the ability of
market participants or other execution
venues to compete.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change, as amended, is consistent with
the Act. Comments may be submitted by
any of the following methods:
21 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(a)(ii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give
the Commission written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change at least five business days
prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the
Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this
requirement.
22 17
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–Phlx–
2013–62 and should be submitted on or
before July 10, 2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.23
Kevin M O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–67956; File No. SR–Phlx–
2013–42]
June 13, 2013.
I. Introduction
On April 23, 2013, NASDAQ OMX
PHLX LLC (‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘PHLX’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
change requesting permanent approval
of the Exchange’s pilot program that
permits the Exchange to accept inbound
orders routed by NASDAQ Options
23 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 118 / Wednesday, June 19, 2013 / Notices
Services LLC (‘‘NOS’’) from NASDAQ
OMX BX, Inc. (‘‘BX’’). The proposed
rule change was published for comment
in the Federal Register on May 8, 2013.3
The Commission received no comment
letters regarding the proposed rule
change. This order approves the
proposed rule change.
II. Background
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
PHLX Rule 985(b) prohibits the
Exchange or any entity with which it is
affiliated from, directly or indirectly,
acquiring or maintaining an ownership
interest in, or engaging in a business
venture with, an Exchange member or
an affiliate of an Exchange member in
the absence of an effective filing under
Section 19(b) of the Act.4 NOS is a
registered broker-dealer that is a
member of the Exchange, and currently
provides to members of BX optional
routing services to other markets.5 NOS
is owned by NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc.
(‘‘NASDAQ OMX’’), which also owns
three registered securities exchanges—
the Exchange, BX, and the NASDAQ
Stock Market LLC (‘‘NASDAQ’’).6 Thus,
NOS is an affiliate of these exchanges.7
Absent an effective filing, PHLX Rule
985(b) would prohibit NOS from being
a member of the Exchange. The
Commission initially approved NOS’s
affiliation with PHLX in connection
with NASDAQ OMX’s acquisition of
PHLX,8 and NOS currently performs
certain limited activities for the
Exchange.9
On May 15, 2012, PHLX filed a
proposed rule change for the Exchange
to accept inbound orders routed from
BX on a pilot basis subject to certain
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 69498
(May 2, 2013), 78 FR 26826 (‘‘Notice’’).
4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b). PHLX Rule 985 also prohibits
a PHLX member from being or becoming an affiliate
of PHLX, or an affiliate of an entity affiliated with
PHLX, in the absence of an effective filing under
Section 19(b). See PHLX Rule 985(b)(1)(B).
5 NOS operates as a facility of BX that provides
outbound routing from BX to other market centers,
subject to certain conditions. See BX Options Rules,
Chapter VI, Sec. 11 (Order Routing). See also
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67256 (June
26, 2012), 77 FR 39277 (July 2, 2012) (SR–BX–
2012–030).
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 58324
(August 7, 2008), 73 FR 46936 (August 12, 2008)
(SR–BSE–2008–02; SR–BSE–2008–23; SR–BSE–
2008–25; SR–BSECC–2008–01) (order approving
NASDAQ OMX’s acquisition of BX); and 58179
(July 17, 2008), 73 FR 42874 (July 23, 2008) (SR–
Phlx–2008–31) (order approving NASDAQ OMX’s
acquisition of PHLX) (‘‘PHLX Acquisition Order’’).
7 See id. See also Notice, supra 78 FR at 26827.
8 See PHLX Acquisition Order, 73 FR at 42887.
9 See, e.g., Phlx Rule 1080(m) (Away Markets and
Order Routing). See also Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 59995 (May 28, 2009), 74 FR 26750
(June 3, 2009) (SR–Phlx–2009–32).
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17:13 Jun 18, 2013
Jkt 229001
limitations and conditions.10 On April
23, 2013, the Exchange filed the instant
proposal to allow the Exchange to
accept such orders routed inbound by
NOS from BX on a permanent basis
subject to certain limitations and
conditions.11
III. Discussion and Commission
Findings
After careful review, the Commission
finds that the proposed rule change is
consistent with the requirements of the
Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange.12 Specifically, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section
6(b)(1) of the Act,13 which requires,
among other things, that a national
securities exchange be so organized and
have the capacity to carry out the
purposes of the Act, and to comply and
enforce compliance by its members and
persons associated with its members,
with the provisions of the Act, the rules
and regulation thereunder, and the rules
of the Exchange. Further, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,14 which requires,
among other things, that the rules of a
national securities exchange be
designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices; to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade; to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
regulating, clearing, settling, and
processing information with respect to,
and facilitating transactions in
securities; to remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system; and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
Section 6(b)(5) also requires that the
rules of an exchange not be designed to
permit unfair discrimination among
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
Recognizing that the Commission has
expressed concern regarding the
potential for conflicts of interest in
instances where a member firm is
affiliated with an exchange to which it
is routing orders, the Exchange
previously implemented limitations and
conditions to NOS’s affiliation with the
10 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67026
(May 18, 2012), 77 FR 31053 (May 24, 2012) (SR–
Phlx–2012–68) (notice of proposed rule change to
allow the Exchange to accept inbound orders from
BX on a one-year pilot basis).
11 See Notice, 78 FR at 26826.
12 In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition and capital
formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
13 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(1).
14 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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Frm 00069
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
36811
Exchange to permit the Exchange to
accept inbound orders that NOS routes
in its capacity as a facility of BX on a
pilot basis.15 The Exchange has
proposed to permit PHLX to accept
inbound orders that NOS routes in its
capacity as a facility of BX on a
permanent basis, subject to the same
limitations and conditions of this
pilot: 16
• First, the Exchange and the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
(‘‘FINRA’’) will maintain a Regulatory
Contract, as well as an agreement
pursuant to Rule 17d–2 under the Act
(‘‘17d–2 Agreement’’).17 Pursuant to the
Regulatory Contract and the 17d–2
Agreement, FINRA will be allocated
regulatory responsibilities to review
NOS’s compliance with certain PHLX
rules.18 Pursuant to the Regulatory
Contract, however, the Exchange retains
ultimate responsibility for enforcing its
rules with respect to NOS.
• Second, FINRA will monitor NOS
for compliance with PHLX’s trading
rules, and will collect and maintain
certain related information.19
• Third, FINRA will provide a report
to the Exchange’s chief regulatory
officer (‘‘CRO’’), on a quarterly basis,
that: (i) Quantifies all alerts (of which
the Exchange or FINRA is aware) that
identify NOS as a participant that has
potentially violated Commission or
Exchange rules, and (ii) lists all
investigations that identify NOS as a
participant that has potentially violated
Commission or PHLX rules.
• Fourth, the Exchange has in place
PHLX Rule 985, which requires
NASDAQ OMX, as the holding
company owning both the Exchange and
NOS, to establish and maintain
procedures and internal controls
reasonably designed to ensure that NOS
does not develop or implement changes
to its system, based on non-public
information obtained regarding planned
changes to the Exchange’s systems as a
15 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67294
(June 28, 2012), 77 FR 39771 (July 5, 2012) (SR–
Phlx–2012–68).
16 See Notice, 78 FR at 26827.
17 17 CFR 240.17d–2.
18 NOS is also subject to independent oversight by
FINRA, its designated examining authority, for
compliance with financial responsibility
requirements.
19 Pursuant to the Regulatory Contract, both
FINRA and the Exchange will collect and maintain
all alerts, complaints, investigations and
enforcement actions in which NOS (in its capacity
as a facility of BX routing orders to the Exchange)
is identified as a participant that has potentially
violated applicable Commission or Exchange rules.
The Exchange and FINRA will retain these records
in an easily accessible manner in order to facilitate
any potential review conducted by the
Commission’s Office of Compliance Inspections and
Examinations. See Notice, 78 FR at 26827 n.12.
E:\FR\FM\19JNN1.SGM
19JNN1
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 118 / Wednesday, June 19, 2013 / Notices
result of its affiliation with the
Exchange, until such information is
available generally to similarly situated
Exchange members, in connection with
the provision of inbound order routing
to the Exchange.
The Exchange stated that it has met
all the above-listed conditions. By
meeting such conditions, the Exchange
believes that it has set up mechanisms
that protect the independence of the
Exchange’s regulatory responsibility
with respect to NOS, and has
demonstrated that NOS cannot use any
information advantage it may have
because of its affiliation with the
Exchange.20
In the past, the Commission has
expressed concern that the affiliation of
an exchange with one of its members
raises potential conflicts of interest, and
the potential for unfair competitive
advantage.21 Although the Commission
continues to be concerned about
potential unfair competition and
conflicts of interest between an
exchange’s self-regulatory obligations
and its commercial interest when the
exchange is affiliated with one of its
members, for the reasons discussed
below, the Commission believes that it
is consistent with the Act to permit
NOS, in its capacity as a facility of BX,
to route orders inbound to the Exchange
on a permanent basis instead of a pilot
basis, subject to the limitations and
conditions described above.22
20 See
Notice, 78 FR at 26827.
e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
54170 (July 18, 2006), 71 FR 42149 (July 25, 2006)
(SR–NASDAQ–2006–006) (order approving
NASDAQ’s proposal to adopt NASDAQ Rule 2140,
restricting affiliations between NASDAQ and its
members); 53382 (February 27, 2006), 71 FR 11251
(March 6, 2006) (SR–NYSE–2005–77) (order
approving the combination of the New York Stock
Exchange, Inc. and Archipelago Holdings, Inc.);
58673 (September 29, 2008), 73 FR 57707 (October
3, 2008) (SR–Amex–2008–62 and SR–NYSE–2008–
60) (order approving the combination of NYSE
Euronext and the American Stock Exchange LLC);
59135 (December 22, 2008), 73 FR 79954 (December
30, 2008) (SR–ISE–2009–85) (order approving the
purchase by ISE Holdings of an ownership interest
in Direct Edge Holdings LLC); 59281 (January 22,
2009), 74 FR 5014 (January 28, 2009) (SR–NYSE–
2008–120) (order approving a joint venture between
NYSE and BIDS Holdings L.P.); 58375 (August 18,
2008), 73 FR 49498 (August 21, 2008) (File No. 10–
182) (order granting the exchange registration of
BATS Exchange, Inc.); 61698 (March 12, 2010), 75
FR 13151 (March 18, 2010) (File Nos. 10–194 and
10–196) (order granting the exchange registration of
EDGX Exchange, Inc. and EDGA Exchange, Inc.);
and 62716 (August 13, 2010), 75 FR 51295 (August
19, 2010) (File No. 10–198) (order granting the
exchange registration of BATS–Y Exchange, Inc.).
22 The Commission notes that these limitations
and conditions are consistent with those previously
approved by the Commission for other exchanges.
See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
69233 (March 25, 2013), 78 FR 19352 (March 29,
2013) (SR–NASDAQ–2013–028); 69232 (March 25,
2013), 78 FR 19342 (March 29, 2013) (SR–BX–
2013–013); 69229 (March 25, 2013), 78 FR 19337
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
21 See,
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17:13 Jun 18, 2013
Jkt 229001
The Exchange has proposed four
ongoing conditions applicable to NOS’s
routing activities, which are enumerated
above. The Commission believes that
these conditions will mitigate its
concerns about potential conflicts of
interest and unfair competitive
advantage. In particular, the
Commission believes that FINRA’s
oversight of NOS,23 combined with
FINRA’s monitoring of NOS’s
compliance with the Exchange’s rules
and quarterly reporting to the Exchange,
will help to protect the independence of
the Exchange’s regulatory
responsibilities with respect to NOS.
The Commission also believes that the
Exchange’s Rule 985(b) is designed to
ensure that NOS cannot use any
information advantage it may have
because of its affiliation with the
Exchange.
V. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,24 that the
proposed rule change (SR–Phlx–2013–
42) be, and hereby is, approved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.25
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–14534 Filed 6–18–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–69757; File No. SR–ISE–
2013–36]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
International Securities Exchange,
LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of Proposed Rule
Change To Amend the Schedule of
Fees
June 13, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on June 3,
2013, the International Securities
Exchange, LLC (the ‘‘Exchange’’ or the
‘‘ISE’’) filed with the Securities and
(March 29, 2013) (SR–Phlx–2013–15); 67256 (June
26, 2012) 77 FR 39277 (July 2, 2012) (SR–BX–2012–
030); and 64090 (March 17, 2011), 76 FR 16462
(March 23, 2011) (SR–BX–2011–007).
23 This oversight will be accomplished through
the 17d–2 Agreement between FINRA and the
Exchange and the Regulatory Contract. See Notice,
78 FR at 26827 n.10 and accompanying text.
24 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
25 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
PO 00000
Frm 00070
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Exchange Commission the proposed
rule change, as described in Items I, II,
and III below, which items have been
prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of the Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The ISE proposes to amend its
Schedule of Fees. The text of the
proposed rule change is available on the
Exchange’s Web site (https://
www.ise.com), at the principal office of
the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The self-regulatory organization has
prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of this proposed rule
change is to amend certain fees for
regular orders in Non-Select Symbols 3
and in FX Options traded on the
Exchange. The fee changes discussed
below apply to both standard options
and mini options traded on ISE. The
Exchange’s Schedule of Fees has
separate tables for fees applicable to
standard options and mini options. The
Exchange notes that while the
discussion below relates to fees for
standard options, the fees for mini
options, which are not discussed below,
are and shall continue to be 1⁄10th of the
fees for standard options.4
For regular orders in Non-Select
Symbols, the Exchange currently
charges an execution fee of: i) $0.18 per
3 Non-Select Symbols are options overlying all
symbols that are not in the Penny Pilot Program.
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 69270
(April 2, 2013), 78 FR 20988 (April 8, 2013) (SR–
ISE–2013–28).
E:\FR\FM\19JNN1.SGM
19JNN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 118 (Wednesday, June 19, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 36810-36812]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-14534]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-67956; File No. SR-Phlx-2013-42]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Order
Approving a Proposed Rule Change for the Permanent Approval of a Pilot
Program to Permit the Exchange to Accept Inbound Options Orders Routed
by Nasdaq Options Services LLC from NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.
June 13, 2013.
I. Introduction
On April 23, 2013, NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC (``Exchange'' or ``PHLX'')
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission''),
pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change
requesting permanent approval of the Exchange's pilot program that
permits the Exchange to accept inbound orders routed by NASDAQ Options
[[Page 36811]]
Services LLC (``NOS'') from NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc. (``BX''). The proposed
rule change was published for comment in the Federal Register on May 8,
2013.\3\ The Commission received no comment letters regarding the
proposed rule change. This order approves the proposed rule change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 69498 (May 2, 2013),
78 FR 26826 (``Notice'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Background
PHLX Rule 985(b) prohibits the Exchange or any entity with which it
is affiliated from, directly or indirectly, acquiring or maintaining an
ownership interest in, or engaging in a business venture with, an
Exchange member or an affiliate of an Exchange member in the absence of
an effective filing under Section 19(b) of the Act.\4\ NOS is a
registered broker-dealer that is a member of the Exchange, and
currently provides to members of BX optional routing services to other
markets.\5\ NOS is owned by NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. (``NASDAQ OMX''),
which also owns three registered securities exchanges--the Exchange,
BX, and the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (``NASDAQ'').\6\ Thus, NOS is an
affiliate of these exchanges.\7\ Absent an effective filing, PHLX Rule
985(b) would prohibit NOS from being a member of the Exchange. The
Commission initially approved NOS's affiliation with PHLX in connection
with NASDAQ OMX's acquisition of PHLX,\8\ and NOS currently performs
certain limited activities for the Exchange.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b). PHLX Rule 985 also prohibits a PHLX member
from being or becoming an affiliate of PHLX, or an affiliate of an
entity affiliated with PHLX, in the absence of an effective filing
under Section 19(b). See PHLX Rule 985(b)(1)(B).
\5\ NOS operates as a facility of BX that provides outbound
routing from BX to other market centers, subject to certain
conditions. See BX Options Rules, Chapter VI, Sec. 11 (Order
Routing). See also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67256 (June
26, 2012), 77 FR 39277 (July 2, 2012) (SR-BX-2012-030).
\6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 58324 (August 7,
2008), 73 FR 46936 (August 12, 2008) (SR-BSE-2008-02; SR-BSE-2008-
23; SR-BSE-2008-25; SR-BSECC-2008-01) (order approving NASDAQ OMX's
acquisition of BX); and 58179 (July 17, 2008), 73 FR 42874 (July 23,
2008) (SR-Phlx-2008-31) (order approving NASDAQ OMX's acquisition of
PHLX) (``PHLX Acquisition Order'').
\7\ See id. See also Notice, supra 78 FR at 26827.
\8\ See PHLX Acquisition Order, 73 FR at 42887.
\9\ See, e.g., Phlx Rule 1080(m) (Away Markets and Order
Routing). See also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59995 (May
28, 2009), 74 FR 26750 (June 3, 2009) (SR-Phlx-2009-32).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On May 15, 2012, PHLX filed a proposed rule change for the Exchange
to accept inbound orders routed from BX on a pilot basis subject to
certain limitations and conditions.\10\ On April 23, 2013, the Exchange
filed the instant proposal to allow the Exchange to accept such orders
routed inbound by NOS from BX on a permanent basis subject to certain
limitations and conditions.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67026 (May 18,
2012), 77 FR 31053 (May 24, 2012) (SR-Phlx-2012-68) (notice of
proposed rule change to allow the Exchange to accept inbound orders
from BX on a one-year pilot basis).
\11\ See Notice, 78 FR at 26826.
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III. Discussion and Commission Findings
After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule
change is consistent with the requirements of the Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities
exchange.\12\ Specifically, the Commission finds that the proposed rule
change is consistent with Section 6(b)(1) of the Act,\13\ which
requires, among other things, that a national securities exchange be so
organized and have the capacity to carry out the purposes of the Act,
and to comply and enforce compliance by its members and persons
associated with its members, with the provisions of the Act, the rules
and regulation thereunder, and the rules of the Exchange. Further, the
Commission finds that the proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\14\ which requires, among other things,
that the rules of a national securities exchange be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices; to promote just and
equitable principles of trade; to foster cooperation and coordination
with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling, and processing
information with respect to, and facilitating transactions in
securities; to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and a national market system; and, in general, to
protect investors and the public interest. Section 6(b)(5) also
requires that the rules of an exchange not be designed to permit unfair
discrimination among customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
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\12\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition and
capital formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\13\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(1).
\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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Recognizing that the Commission has expressed concern regarding the
potential for conflicts of interest in instances where a member firm is
affiliated with an exchange to which it is routing orders, the Exchange
previously implemented limitations and conditions to NOS's affiliation
with the Exchange to permit the Exchange to accept inbound orders that
NOS routes in its capacity as a facility of BX on a pilot basis.\15\
The Exchange has proposed to permit PHLX to accept inbound orders that
NOS routes in its capacity as a facility of BX on a permanent basis,
subject to the same limitations and conditions of this pilot: \16\
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\15\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67294 (June 28,
2012), 77 FR 39771 (July 5, 2012) (SR-Phlx-2012-68).
\16\ See Notice, 78 FR at 26827.
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First, the Exchange and the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority (``FINRA'') will maintain a Regulatory Contract, as well as
an agreement pursuant to Rule 17d-2 under the Act (``17d-2
Agreement'').\17\ Pursuant to the Regulatory Contract and the 17d-2
Agreement, FINRA will be allocated regulatory responsibilities to
review NOS's compliance with certain PHLX rules.\18\ Pursuant to the
Regulatory Contract, however, the Exchange retains ultimate
responsibility for enforcing its rules with respect to NOS.
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\17\ 17 CFR 240.17d-2.
\18\ NOS is also subject to independent oversight by FINRA, its
designated examining authority, for compliance with financial
responsibility requirements.
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Second, FINRA will monitor NOS for compliance with PHLX's
trading rules, and will collect and maintain certain related
information.\19\
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\19\ Pursuant to the Regulatory Contract, both FINRA and the
Exchange will collect and maintain all alerts, complaints,
investigations and enforcement actions in which NOS (in its capacity
as a facility of BX routing orders to the Exchange) is identified as
a participant that has potentially violated applicable Commission or
Exchange rules. The Exchange and FINRA will retain these records in
an easily accessible manner in order to facilitate any potential
review conducted by the Commission's Office of Compliance
Inspections and Examinations. See Notice, 78 FR at 26827 n.12.
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Third, FINRA will provide a report to the Exchange's chief
regulatory officer (``CRO''), on a quarterly basis, that: (i)
Quantifies all alerts (of which the Exchange or FINRA is aware) that
identify NOS as a participant that has potentially violated Commission
or Exchange rules, and (ii) lists all investigations that identify NOS
as a participant that has potentially violated Commission or PHLX
rules.
Fourth, the Exchange has in place PHLX Rule 985, which
requires NASDAQ OMX, as the holding company owning both the Exchange
and NOS, to establish and maintain procedures and internal controls
reasonably designed to ensure that NOS does not develop or implement
changes to its system, based on non-public information obtained
regarding planned changes to the Exchange's systems as a
[[Page 36812]]
result of its affiliation with the Exchange, until such information is
available generally to similarly situated Exchange members, in
connection with the provision of inbound order routing to the Exchange.
The Exchange stated that it has met all the above-listed
conditions. By meeting such conditions, the Exchange believes that it
has set up mechanisms that protect the independence of the Exchange's
regulatory responsibility with respect to NOS, and has demonstrated
that NOS cannot use any information advantage it may have because of
its affiliation with the Exchange.\20\
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\20\ See Notice, 78 FR at 26827.
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In the past, the Commission has expressed concern that the
affiliation of an exchange with one of its members raises potential
conflicts of interest, and the potential for unfair competitive
advantage.\21\ Although the Commission continues to be concerned about
potential unfair competition and conflicts of interest between an
exchange's self-regulatory obligations and its commercial interest when
the exchange is affiliated with one of its members, for the reasons
discussed below, the Commission believes that it is consistent with the
Act to permit NOS, in its capacity as a facility of BX, to route orders
inbound to the Exchange on a permanent basis instead of a pilot basis,
subject to the limitations and conditions described above.\22\
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\21\ See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 54170 (July
18, 2006), 71 FR 42149 (July 25, 2006) (SR-NASDAQ-2006-006) (order
approving NASDAQ's proposal to adopt NASDAQ Rule 2140, restricting
affiliations between NASDAQ and its members); 53382 (February 27,
2006), 71 FR 11251 (March 6, 2006) (SR-NYSE-2005-77) (order
approving the combination of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. and
Archipelago Holdings, Inc.); 58673 (September 29, 2008), 73 FR 57707
(October 3, 2008) (SR-Amex-2008-62 and SR-NYSE-2008-60) (order
approving the combination of NYSE Euronext and the American Stock
Exchange LLC); 59135 (December 22, 2008), 73 FR 79954 (December 30,
2008) (SR-ISE-2009-85) (order approving the purchase by ISE Holdings
of an ownership interest in Direct Edge Holdings LLC); 59281
(January 22, 2009), 74 FR 5014 (January 28, 2009) (SR-NYSE-2008-120)
(order approving a joint venture between NYSE and BIDS Holdings
L.P.); 58375 (August 18, 2008), 73 FR 49498 (August 21, 2008) (File
No. 10-182) (order granting the exchange registration of BATS
Exchange, Inc.); 61698 (March 12, 2010), 75 FR 13151 (March 18,
2010) (File Nos. 10-194 and 10-196) (order granting the exchange
registration of EDGX Exchange, Inc. and EDGA Exchange, Inc.); and
62716 (August 13, 2010), 75 FR 51295 (August 19, 2010) (File No. 10-
198) (order granting the exchange registration of BATS-Y Exchange,
Inc.).
\22\ The Commission notes that these limitations and conditions
are consistent with those previously approved by the Commission for
other exchanges. See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
69233 (March 25, 2013), 78 FR 19352 (March 29, 2013) (SR-NASDAQ-
2013-028); 69232 (March 25, 2013), 78 FR 19342 (March 29, 2013) (SR-
BX-2013-013); 69229 (March 25, 2013), 78 FR 19337 (March 29, 2013)
(SR-Phlx-2013-15); 67256 (June 26, 2012) 77 FR 39277 (July 2, 2012)
(SR-BX-2012-030); and 64090 (March 17, 2011), 76 FR 16462 (March 23,
2011) (SR-BX-2011-007).
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The Exchange has proposed four ongoing conditions applicable to
NOS's routing activities, which are enumerated above. The Commission
believes that these conditions will mitigate its concerns about
potential conflicts of interest and unfair competitive advantage. In
particular, the Commission believes that FINRA's oversight of NOS,\23\
combined with FINRA's monitoring of NOS's compliance with the
Exchange's rules and quarterly reporting to the Exchange, will help to
protect the independence of the Exchange's regulatory responsibilities
with respect to NOS. The Commission also believes that the Exchange's
Rule 985(b) is designed to ensure that NOS cannot use any information
advantage it may have because of its affiliation with the Exchange.
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\23\ This oversight will be accomplished through the 17d-2
Agreement between FINRA and the Exchange and the Regulatory
Contract. See Notice, 78 FR at 26827 n.10 and accompanying text.
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V. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\24\ that the proposed rule change (SR-Phlx-2013-42) be, and hereby
is, approved.
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\24\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, pursuant
to delegated authority.\25\
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\25\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013-14534 Filed 6-18-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P