Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1 Thereto, Relating to the Listing and Trading of Shares of the NYSE Arca U.S. Equity Synthetic Reverse Convertible Index Fund Under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3), 23601-23611 [2013-09193]
Download as PDF
23601
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 76 / Friday, April 19, 2013 / Notices
Form(s) submitted: G–251a and G–
251b.
Type of request: Extension without
change of a currently approved
collection.
Affected public: Business or other for
profit.
Abstract: The collection obtains
information used by the Railroad
Retirement Board (RRB) to assist in
determining whether a railroad
employee is disabled from his or her
regular occupation. It provides, under
certain conditions, railroad employers
with the opportunity to provide
information to the RRB regarding the
employee applicant’s job duties.
Changes proposed: The RRB proposes
no changes to the forms in the
information collection.
The burden estimate for the ICR is as
follows:
Annual
responses
Form number
Time
(minutes)
Burden
(hours)
G–251a ........................................................................................................................................
G–251b ........................................................................................................................................
125
305
20
20
42
102
Total ......................................................................................................................................
430
........................
144
Additional Information or Comments:
Copies of the forms and supporting
documents can be obtained from Dana
Hickman at (312) 751–4981 or
Dana.Hickman@RRB.GOV.
Comments regarding the information
collection should be addressed to
Charles Mierzwa, Railroad Retirement
Board, 844 North Rush Street, Chicago,
Illinois 60611–2092 or
Charles.Mierzwa@RRB.GOV and to the
OMB Desk Officer for the RRB, Fax:
202–395–6974, Email address:
OIRA_Submission@omb.eop.gov.
Charles Mierzwa,
Chief of Information Resources Management.
[FR Doc. 2013–09209 Filed 4–18–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7905–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–69373; File No. SR–
NYSEArca–2012–108]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Arca, Inc.; Order Granting Approval of
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 1 Thereto, Relating to
the Listing and Trading of Shares of
the NYSE Arca U.S. Equity Synthetic
Reverse Convertible Index Fund Under
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3)
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
April 15, 2013.
I. Introduction
On September 27, 2012, NYSE Arca,
Inc. (‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE Arca’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’ or
‘‘Exchange Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
list and trade shares (‘‘Shares’’) of the
NYSE Arca U.S. Equity Synthetic
Reverse Convertible Index Fund
1 15
2 17
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:11 Apr 18, 2013
Jkt 229001
(‘‘Fund’’) under NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 5.2(j)(3). On October 2, 2012, the
Exchange submitted Amendment No. 1
to the proposed rule change.3 The
proposed rule change, as modified by
Amendment No. 1 thereto, was
published in the Federal Register on
October 18, 2012.4 On November 29,
2012, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,5 the Commission designated a
longer period within which to either
approve the proposed rule change,
disapprove the proposed rule change, or
institute proceedings to determine
whether to disapprove the proposed
rule change.6 On January 16, 2013, the
Commission instituted proceedings to
determine whether to approve or
disapprove the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 1.7 The
Commission thereafter received one
comment letter on the proposal.8 This
order grants approval of the proposed
rule change.
II. Description of the Proposal
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade the Shares of the Fund under
Commentary .01 to NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 5.2(j)(3), which governs the listing
and trading of Investment Company
Units. The Shares will be issued by the
ALPS ETF Trust (‘‘Trust’’).9 ALPS
3 In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange amended
the filing to specify that a list of components of the
Index (as defined below), with percentage
weightings, will be available on the Exchange’s Web
site, and that the Exchange may halt trading in the
Shares (as defined below) if the Index value, or the
value of the components of the Index, is not
available or not disseminated as required.
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68043
(October 12, 2012), 77 FR 64153 (‘‘Notice’’).
5 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
6 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68320, 77
FR 72429 (Dec. 5, 2012).
7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68671,
78 FR 4919 (Jan. 23, 2013) (‘‘Order Instituting
Proceedings’’).
8 See Letter from Kevin Rich, Rich Investment
Solutions, LLC, dated February 12, 2013 (‘‘Rich
Letter’’).
9 The Trust is registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (‘‘1940 Act’’). On June 22,
PO 00000
Frm 00065
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Advisors, Inc. will be the Fund’s
investment adviser (‘‘Adviser’’), and
Rich Investment Solutions, LLC will be
the Fund’s investment sub-adviser
(‘‘Sub-Adviser’’).10
The Bank of New York Mellon
(‘‘BNY’’) will serve as custodian, fund
accounting agent, and transfer agent for
the Fund. ALPS Distributors, Inc. will
be the Fund’s distributor
(‘‘Distributor’’). NYSE Arca will be the
‘‘Index Provider’’ for the Fund.11
Description of the Fund
The Fund will seek investment results
that correspond generally to the
performance, before the Fund’s fees and
expenses, of the NYSE Arca U.S. Equity
Synthetic Reverse Convertible Index
(‘‘Index’’). The Index reflects the
performance of a portfolio consisting of
over-the-counter (‘‘OTC’’) ‘‘down-andin’’ put options that have been written
on 20 of the most volatile U.S. stocks
that also have market capitalization of at
least $5 billion.
In seeking to replicate, before
expenses, the performance of the Index,
2012, the Trust filed with the Commission an
amendment to its registration statement on Form N–
1A (‘‘Registration Statement’’) under the Securities
Act of 1933 and under the 1940 Act relating to the
Fund (File Nos. 333–148826 and 811–22175). In
addition, the Commission has issued an order
granting certain exemptive relief to the Trust under
the 1940 Act. See Investment Company Act Release
No. 28262 (May 1, 2008) (File No. 812–13430).
10 The Adviser is affiliated with a broker-dealer
and will implement and maintain procedures
designed to prevent the use and dissemination of
material, non-public information regarding the
Fund’s portfolio. The Sub-Adviser is not affiliated
with a broker-dealer. In the event (a) the SubAdviser becomes newly affiliated with a brokerdealer, or (b) any new adviser or sub-adviser
becomes affiliated with a broker-dealer, it will
implement and maintain procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of material, nonpublic information regarding the Fund’s portfolio.
11 NYSE Arca is not affiliated with the Trust, the
Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, or the Distributor. NYSE
Arca is affiliated with a broker-dealer and will
implement a fire wall and maintain procedures
designed to prevent the use and dissemination of
material, non-public information regarding the
Index.
E:\FR\FM\19APN1.SGM
19APN1
23602
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 76 / Friday, April 19, 2013 / Notices
the Fund will generally sell (i.e., write)
90-day OTC down-and-in put options,
as described below, in proportion to
their weightings in the Index on
economic terms which mirror those of
the Index. Each option written by the
Fund will be covered through
investments in three-month Treasury
bills (‘‘T-bills’’) at least equal to the
Fund’s maximum liability under the
option (i.e., the strike price). The SubAdviser will seek a correlation over time
of 0.95 or better between the Fund’s
performance and the performance of the
Index. A figure of 1.00 would represent
perfect correlation.12
The Exchange submitted this
proposed rule change because the Index
for the Fund does not meet all of the
‘‘generic’’ listing requirements of
Commentary .01(a)(A) to NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3) applicable to the
listing of Investment Company Units
based upon an index of ‘‘U.S.
Component Stocks.’’ 13 Specifically,
Commentary .01(a)(A) to NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3) sets forth the
requirements to be met by components
of an index or portfolio of U.S.
Component Stocks. Commentary
.01(a)(A) to NYSE Arca Equities Rule
5.2(j)(3) states, in relevant part, that the
components of an index of U.S.
Component Stocks, upon the initial
listing of a series of Investment
Company Units pursuant to Rule 19b4(e) under the Exchange Act, shall be
NMS Stocks as defined in Rule 600 of
Regulation NMS under the Exchange
Act.14 As described further below, the
Index consists of OTC down-and-in put
options. The Exchange has represented
that the Shares will conform to the
initial and continued listing criteria
under NYSE Arca Equities Rules
5.2(j)(3) and 5.5(g)(2), except that the
Index includes OTC down-and-in put
options, which are not NMS Stocks as
defined in Rule 600 of Regulation NMS.
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Index Methodology and Construction
The Index measures the return of a
hypothetical portfolio consisting of OTC
down-and-in put options which have
12 While the Fund will not invest in traditional
reverse convertible securities (i.e., those which
convert into the underlying stock), the down-andin put options written by the Fund will have the
effect of exposing the Fund to the return of reverse
convertible securities (based on equity securities) as
if the Fund owned such reverse convertible
securities directly.
13 NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3) provides that
the term ‘‘US Component Stock’’ shall mean an
equity security that is registered under Sections
12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act or an American
Depositary Receipt, the underlying equity security
of which is registered under Sections 12(b) or 12(g)
of the Exchange Act.
14 See 17 CFR 242.600(b)(47) (defining ‘‘NMS
Stock’’ as any NMS Security other than an option).
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:11 Apr 18, 2013
Jkt 229001
been written on each of 20 stocks and
a cash position calculated as described
below. The 20 stocks that will underlie
the options in the Index are those 20
stocks from a selection of the largest
capitalized (over $5 billion in market
capitalization) stocks which also have
listed options and which have the
highest volatility, as determined by the
Index Provider. These stocks will be
required to be NMS stocks, as defined
in Rule 600 of Regulation NMS.
A down-and-in option is a contract
that becomes a typical option (i.e., the
option ‘‘knocks in’’ at a predetermined
strike price) once the underlying stock
declines to a specified price (‘‘barrier
price’’). These types of options have the
same return as ‘‘reverse convertible’’
securities, which convert into the
underlying stock (or settle in cash) only
upon a decline in the value of the
underlying stock rather than a rise (as is
the case with typical convertible
instruments).
Each option included in the Index
will be a ‘‘European-style’’ option (i.e.,
an option which can only be exercised
at its expiration) with a 90-day term.
The strike prices of the option positions
included in the Index will be
determined based on the closing prices
of the options’ underlying stocks as of
the beginning of each 90-day period.
The barrier price of each such option
will be 80% of the strike price. At the
expiration of each 90-day period, if an
underlying stock closes at or below its
respective barrier price, a cash
settlement payment in an amount equal
to the difference between the strike
price and the closing price of the stock
will be deemed to be made, and the
Index value will be correspondingly
reduced. If the underlying stock does
not close at or below the barrier price,
then the option expires worthless and
the entire amount of the premium
payment will be retained within the
Index.
The components of the Index will be
OTC down-and-in put options written
on 20 NMS stocks selected based on the
following screening parameters:
1. U.S. listing of U.S. companies;
2. Publicly listed and traded options
available;
3. Market capitalization greater than
$5 billion;
4. Top 20 stocks when ranked by 3month implied volatility;
5. Each underlying NMS stock will
have a minimum trading volume of at
least 50 million shares for the preceding
six months; and
6. Each underlying NMS stock will
have a minimum average daily trading
volume of at least one million shares
and a minimum average daily trading
PO 00000
Frm 00066
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
value of at least $10 million for the
preceding six months.
The selection of the 20 underlying
NMS stocks will occur each quarter
(March, June, September, and
December) two days prior to the third
Friday of the month, in line with option
expiration for listed options. The
selection of the 20 underlying stocks
will not, however, be limited to those
with listed options expiring in March,
June, September, or December.
The Index value will reflect a cash
amount invested in on-the-run threemonth T-Bills, plus the premium
collected on the short position in the 20
down-and-in put options written by the
Index each quarter. The notional
amount of each of the 20 down-and-in
put options will be equal to 1/20th of
the cash amount in the Index at the
beginning of each quarter. The cash
amount (initially 1,000 for the
origination date of the Index) will be
incremented by premiums generated
each quarter from the 20 down-and-in
put options sold, then decremented by
cash settlements of any down-and-in
put options expiring in-the-money and
the distribution amount (as described
below). The cash amount will be
invested in T-Bills and will accrete by
interest earned on the T-Bills.
The End of Day Index Value will be
calculated as follows: End of Day Index
Value = Beginning of Quarter Index
Value + Premium Generated—Option
Values + Accrued Interest—distribution
amount, where:
• Beginning of Quarter Index Value is
1,000 for the origination date of the
Index; thereafter, it is the previous
quarter-end End of Day Index Value;
• Premium Generated is the sum of
Option Values for each of the 20 downand-in put options sold by the Index at
the end of the previous quarter;
• Option Value is the settlement
value of each of the 20 down-and-in put
options written by the Index at the end
of each quarter. The notional amount of
each down-and-in put option sold by
the Index for the current quarter is 1/
20th of the Beginning of Quarter Index
Value;
• Accrued Interest is the daily
interest earned on the cash amount held
by the Index and invested in T-Bills;
• Cash amount of the Index for any
quarter is the Beginning of Quarter
Index Value plus the Premium
Generated for that quarter; and
• Distribution amount for any quarter
and paid out at the beginning of the next
quarter is 2.5% of the End of Day Index
Value for the final day of the quarter. If
such an amount exceeds the amount of
the Premium Generated, then the
E:\FR\FM\19APN1.SGM
19APN1
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 76 / Friday, April 19, 2013 / Notices
distribution amount will equal the
Premium Generated.
A total return level for the Index will
be calculated and published at the end
of each day. The total return calculation
will assume the quarterly index
distribution is invested directly in the
Index at the beginning of the quarter in
which it is paid.
The Exchange has provided the
following example. Stock ‘‘ABC’’ trades
at $50 per share at the start of the 90day period, and a down-and-in 90-day
put option was written at an 80%
barrier (resulting in a strike price of $50
per share and a barrier price of $40 per
share) for a premium of $4 per share:
• Settlement above the barrier price:
If at the end of 90 days the ABC stock
closed at any value above the barrier
price of $40, then the option would
expire worthless and the Index’s value
would reflect the retention of the $4 per
share premium. The Index’s value thus
would be increased by $4 per share on
the ABC option position.
• Settlement at the barrier price: If at
the end of 90 days ABC closed at the
barrier price of $40, then the option
would settle in cash at the closing price
of $40, and the Index’s value would be
reduced by $10 per share to reflect the
settlement of the option. However, the
Index’s value would reflect the retention
of the $4 per share premium, so the net
loss to the Index’s value would be $6
per share on the ABC option position.
• Settlement below the barrier price:
If at the end of 90 days, ABC closed at
$35, then the option would settle in
cash at the closing price of $35, and the
Index’s value would be reduced by $15
per share to reflect the settlement of the
option. However, the Index’s value
would reflect the retention of the $4 per
share premium, so the net loss to the
Index’s value would be $11 per share on
the ABC option position.
As discussed above, the Index’s value
is equal to the value of the options
positions comprising the Index, plus a
cash position. The cash position starts at
a base of 1,000. The cash position is
increased by option premiums
generated by the option positions
comprising the Index and interest on the
cash position at an annual rate equal to
the three month T-Bill rate. The cash
position is decreased by cash settlement
on options which ‘‘knock in’’ (i.e.,
where the closing price of the
underlying stock at the end of the 90day period is at or below the barrier
price). The cash position is also
decreased by a deemed quarterly cash
distribution, currently targeted at the
rate of 2.5% of the value of the Index.
However, if the option premiums
generated during the quarter are less
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:11 Apr 18, 2013
Jkt 229001
than 2.5%, the deemed distribution will
be reduced by the amount of the
shortfall.
The Fund’s Investments
The Fund, under normal
circumstances,15 will invest at least
80% of its total assets in component
securities that comprise the Index and
in T-Bills which will be collateral for
the options positions. The Fund will
enter into the option positions
determined by the Index Provider by
writing (i.e., selling) OTC 90-day downand-in put options in proportion to their
weightings in the Index on economic
terms which mirror those of the Index.
By writing an option, the Fund will
receive premiums from the buyer of the
option, which will increase the Fund’s
return if the option does not ‘‘knock in’’
and thus expires worthless. However, if
the option’s underlying stock declines
by a specified amount (or more), the
option will ‘‘knock in’’ and the Fund
will be required to pay the buyer the
difference between the option’s strike
price and the closing price. Therefore,
by writing a down-and-in put option,
the Fund will be exposed to the amount
by which the price of the underlying is
less than the strike price. Accordingly,
the potential return to the Fund will be
limited to the amount of option
premiums it receives, while the Fund
can potentially lose up to the entire
strike price of each option it sells.
Further, if the value of the stocks
underlying the options sold by the Fund
increases, the Fund’s returns will not
increase accordingly.
Typically, the writer of a put option
incurs an obligation to buy the
underlying instrument from the
purchaser of the option at the option’s
exercise price, upon exercise by the
option purchaser. However, the downand-in put options to be sold by the
Fund will be settled in cash only. The
Fund may need to sell down-and-in put
options on stocks other than those
underlying the option positions
contained in the Index if the Fund is
unable to obtain a competitive market
from OTC option dealers on a stock
underlying a particular option position
in the Index, thus preventing the Fund
from writing an option on that stock.16
15 The term ‘‘under normal circumstances’’
includes, but is not limited to, the absence of
extreme volatility or trading halts in the equities or
options markets or the financial markets generally;
operational issues causing dissemination of
inaccurate market information; or force majeure
type events such as systems failure, natural or manmade disaster, act of God, armed conflict, act of
terrorism, riot or labor disruption, or any similar
intervening circumstance.
16 The Fund will transact only with OTC options
dealers that have in place an International Swaps
PO 00000
Frm 00067
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
23603
Every 90 days, the options included
within the Index are cash settled or
expire, and new option positions are
established. The Fund will enter into
new option positions accordingly. This
90-day cycle likely will cause the Fund
to have frequent and substantial
portfolio turnover. If the Fund receives
additional inflows (and issues more
Shares accordingly in large numbers
known as ‘‘Creation Units’’) during a 90day period, the Fund will sell additional
OTC down-and-in put options which
will be exercised or expire at the end of
such 90-day period. Conversely, if the
Fund redeems Shares in Creation Unit
size during a 90-day period, the Fund
will terminate the appropriate portion of
the options it has sold accordingly.
Secondary Investment Strategies
The Fund may invest its remaining
assets in money market instruments,17
including repurchase agreements 18 or
other funds which invest exclusively in
money market instruments, convertible
securities, structured notes (notes on
which the amount of principal
repayment and interest payments are
based on the movement of one or more
specified factors, such as the movement
of a particular stock or stock index),
forward foreign currency exchange
and Derivatives Association agreement with the
Fund.
17 The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in
high-quality money market instruments on an
ongoing basis to provide liquidity. The instruments
in which the Fund may invest include: (i) Shortterm obligations issued by the U.S. Government; (ii)
negotiable certificates of deposit (‘‘CDs’’), fixed time
deposits, and bankers’ acceptances of U.S. and
foreign banks and similar institutions; (iii)
commercial paper rated at the date of purchase
‘‘Prime-1’’ by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or
‘‘A–1+’’ or ‘‘A–1’’ by Standard & Poor’s or, if
unrated, of comparable quality as determined by the
Adviser; (iv) repurchase agreements; and (v) money
market mutual funds. CDs are short-term negotiable
obligations of commercial banks. Time deposits are
non-negotiable deposits maintained in banking
institutions for specified periods of time at stated
interest rates. Banker’s acceptances are time drafts
drawn on commercial banks by borrowers, usually
in connection with international transactions.
18 Repurchase agreements are agreements
pursuant to which securities are acquired by the
Fund from a third party with the understanding that
they will be repurchased by the seller at a fixed
price on an agreed date. These agreements may be
made with respect to any of the portfolio securities
in which the Fund is authorized to invest.
Repurchase agreements may be characterized as
loans secured by the underlying securities. The
Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with (i)
member banks of the Federal Reserve System
having total assets in excess of $500 million and (ii)
securities dealers (‘‘Qualified Institutions’’). The
Adviser will monitor the continued
creditworthiness of Qualified Institutions. The
Fund also may enter into reverse repurchase
agreements, which involve the sale of securities
with an agreement to repurchase the securities at
an agreed-upon price, date, and interest payment
and have the characteristics of borrowing.
E:\FR\FM\19APN1.SGM
19APN1
23604
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 76 / Friday, April 19, 2013 / Notices
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
contracts, and in swaps,19 options (other
than options the Fund principally will
write), and futures contracts.20 Swaps,
options (other than options the Fund
principally will write), and futures
contracts (and convertible securities and
structured notes) may be used by the
Fund in seeking performance that
corresponds to the Index and in
managing cash flows.21 The Fund will
not invest in money market instruments
as part of a temporary defensive strategy
to protect against potential stock market
declines. The Adviser anticipates that it
may take approximately three business
days (i.e., each day the New York Stock
Exchange (‘‘NYSE’’) is open) for
additions and deletions to the Index to
be reflected in the portfolio composition
of the Fund.
The Fund may invest in the securities
of other investment companies
(including money market funds). Under
the 1940 Act, the Fund’s investment in
investment companies is limited to,
subject to certain exceptions, (i) 3% of
the total outstanding voting stock of any
one investment company, (ii) 5% of the
Fund’s total assets with respect to any
one investment company, and (iii) 10%
of the Fund’s total assets of investment
companies in the aggregate.
The Fund may hold up to an aggregate
amount of 15% of its net assets in
illiquid securities (calculated at the time
of investment), including Rule 144A
securities. The Fund will monitor its
portfolio liquidity on an ongoing basis
to determine whether, in light of current
circumstances, an adequate level of
19 Swap agreements are contracts between parties
in which one party agrees to make periodic
payments to the other party (‘‘counterparty’’) based
on the change in market value or level of a specified
rate, index, or asset. In return, the counterparty
agrees to make periodic payments to the first party
based on the return of a different specified rate,
index, or asset. Swap agreements will usually be
done on a net basis, the Fund receiving or paying
only the net amount of the two payments. The net
amount of the excess, if any, of the Fund’s
obligations over its entitlements with respect to
each swap will be accrued on a daily basis and an
amount of cash or highly liquid securities having
an aggregate value at least equal to the accrued
excess will be maintained in an account at the
Trust’s custodian bank.
20 The Fund may utilize U.S. listed exchangetraded futures. In connection with its management
of the Trust, the Adviser has claimed an exclusion
from registration as a commodity pool operator
under the Commodity Exchange Act (‘‘CEA’’).
Therefore, it is not subject to the registration and
regulatory requirements of the CEA, and there are
no limitations on the extent to which the Fund may
engage in non-hedging transactions involving
futures and options thereon, except as set forth in
the Registration Statement.
21 Swaps, options (other than options the Fund
principally will write), and futures contracts will
not be included in the Fund’s investment, under
normal market circumstances, of at least 80% of its
total assets in component securities that comprise
the Index and in T-Bills, as described above.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:11 Apr 18, 2013
Jkt 229001
liquidity is being maintained, and will
consider taking appropriate steps in
order to maintain adequate liquidity if,
through a change in values, net assets,
or other circumstances, more than 15%
of the Fund’s net assets are held in
illiquid securities. Illiquid securities
include securities subject to contractual
or other restrictions on resale and other
instruments that lack readily available
markets as determined in accordance
with Commission staff guidance.
The Fund intends to qualify for and
to elect to be treated as a separate
regulated investment company under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended
The Fund will not invest in non-U.S.
equity securities. The Fund’s
investments will be consistent with the
Fund’s investment objective and will
not be used to enhance leverage.
Pricing Fund Shares
The Fund’s OTC down-and-in put
options on equity securities will be
valued pursuant to a third-party option
pricing model. Debt securities will be
valued at the mean between the last
available bid and ask prices for such
securities or, if such prices are not
available, at prices for securities of
comparable maturity, quality, and type.
Securities for which market quotations
are not readily available, including
restricted securities, will be valued by a
method that the Fund’s Board of
Trustees believe accurately reflects fair
value. Securities will be valued at fair
value when market quotations are not
readily available or are deemed
unreliable, such as when a security’s
value or meaningful portion of the
Fund’s portfolio is believed to have
been materially affected by a significant
event. Such events may include a
natural disaster, an economic event like
a bankruptcy filing, trading halt in a
security, an unscheduled early market
close, or a substantial fluctuation in
domestic and foreign markets that has
occurred between the close of the
principal exchange and the NYSE. In
such a case, the value for a security is
likely to be different from the last
quoted market price. In addition, due to
the subjective and variable nature of fair
market value pricing, it is possible that
the value determined for a particular
asset may be materially different from
the value realized upon such asset’s
sale.
Creations and Redemptions of Shares
The Trust will issue and sell Shares
of the Fund only in ‘‘Creation Units’’ of
100,000 Shares each on a continuous
basis through the Distributor, without a
sales load, at its net asset value (‘‘NAV’’)
PO 00000
Frm 00068
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
next determined after receipt, on any
business day, of an order in proper
form. Creation Units of the Fund
generally will be sold for cash only,
calculated based on the NAV per Share
multiplied by the number of Shares
representing a Creation Unit (‘‘Deposit
Cash’’), plus a transaction fee.
The Custodian, through the National
Securities Clearing Corporation
(‘‘NSCC’’), will make available on each
business day, prior to the opening of
business on NYSE Arca (currently 9:30
a.m. Eastern Time (‘‘E.T.’’)), the amount
of the Deposit Cash to be deposited in
exchange for a Creation Unit of the
Fund.
To be eligible to place orders with the
Distributor and to create a Creation Unit
of the Fund, an entity must be (i) a
‘‘Participating Party,’’ i.e., a brokerdealer or other participant in the
clearing process through the Continuous
Net Settlement System of the NSCC; or
(ii) a Depository Trust Company
(‘‘DTC’’) participant, and, in each case,
must have executed an agreement with
the Distributor, with respect to creations
and redemptions of Creation Units.
All orders to create Creation Units,
whether through a Participating Party or
a DTC participant, must be received by
the Distributor no later than the closing
time of the regular trading session on
the NYSE (ordinarily 4:00 p.m. E.T.) in
each case on the date such order is
placed in order for creation of Creation
Units to be effected based on the NAV
of Shares of the Fund as next
determined on such date after receipt of
the order in proper form.
Fund Shares may be redeemed only in
Creation Units at the NAV next
determined after receipt of a redemption
request in proper form by the Fund
through BNY and only on a business
day. The Fund will not redeem Shares
in amounts less than a Creation Unit.
With respect to the Fund, BNY,
through the NSCC, will make available
prior to the opening of business on
NYSE Arca (currently 9:30 a.m. E.T.) on
each business day, the amount of cash
that will be paid (subject to possible
amendment or correction) in respect of
redemption requests received in proper
form on that day (‘‘Redemption Cash’’).
The redemption proceeds for a
Creation Unit generally will consist of
the Redemption Cash, as announced on
the business day of the request for
redemption received in proper form,
less a redemption transaction fee.
Initial and Continued Listing
The Exchange represents that the
Shares will conform to the initial and
continued listing criteria under NYSE
Arca Equities Rules 5.2(j)(3) and
E:\FR\FM\19APN1.SGM
19APN1
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 76 / Friday, April 19, 2013 / Notices
5.5(g)(2), except that the Index is
comprised of down-and-in put options
based on ‘‘U.S. Component Stocks’’ 22
rather than U.S. Component Stocks
themselves. The Exchange further
represents that, for initial and/or
continued listing, the Fund will be in
compliance with Rule 10A–3 under the
Exchange Act,23 as provided by NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 5.3. A minimum of
100,000 Shares will be outstanding at
the commencement of trading on the
Exchange. The Exchange will obtain a
representation from the issuer of the
Shares that the NAV will be calculated
daily and made available to all market
participants at the same time.
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Availability of Information
The Fund’s Web site
(www.alpsetfs.com), which will be
publicly available prior to the public
offering of the Shares, will include a
form of the prospectus for the Fund that
may be downloaded. The Fund’s Web
site will include additional quantitative
information updated on a daily basis,
including, for the Fund, (1) daily trading
volume, the prior business day’s
reported closing price, NAV and midpoint of the bid/ask spread at the time
of calculation of such NAV (‘‘Bid/Ask
Price’’),24 and a calculation of the
premium and discount of the Bid/Ask
Price against the NAV, and (2) data in
chart format displaying the frequency
distribution of discounts and premiums
of the daily Bid/Ask Price against the
NAV, within appropriate ranges, for
each of the four previous calendar
quarters.25
On a daily basis, the Adviser will
disclose for each portfolio security and
other financial instrument of the Fund
the following information: ticker symbol
(if applicable), name of security and
financial instrument, number of
securities or dollar value of financial
instruments held in the portfolio, and
percentage weighting of the security and
22 NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3) defines the
term ‘‘U.S. Component Stock’’ to mean an equity
security that is registered under Sections 12(b) or
12(g) of the Exchange Act or an American
Depositary Receipt, the underlying equity security
of which is registered under Sections 12(b) or 12(g)
of the Exchange Act.
23 17 CFR 240.10A–3.
24 The Bid/Ask Price of the Fund would be
determined using the mid-point of the highest bid
and the lowest offer for Shares on the Exchange as
of the time of calculation of the Fund’s NAV. The
records relating to Bid/Ask Prices would be
retained by the Fund and its service providers.
25 Under accounting procedures followed by the
Fund, trades made on the prior business day (‘‘T’’)
would be booked and reflected in NAV on the
current business day (‘‘T+1’’). Accordingly, the
Fund would be able to disclose at the beginning of
the business day the portfolio that would form the
basis for the NAV calculation at the end of the
business day.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:11 Apr 18, 2013
Jkt 229001
financial instrument in the portfolio.
The Fund’s portfolio holdings,
including information regarding its
option positions, will be disclosed each
day on the Fund’s Web site. The Web
site information will be publicly
available at no charge.
The NAV per Share for the Fund will
be determined once daily as of the close
of the NYSE, usually 4:00 p.m. E.T.,
each day the NYSE is open for trading.
NAV per Share will be determined by
dividing the value of the Fund’s
portfolio securities, cash and other
assets (including accrued interest), less
all liabilities (including accrued
expenses), by the total number of Shares
outstanding. As discussed above, the
OTC down-and-in put options will be
valued pursuant to a third-party option
pricing model.26
Investors can also obtain the Trust’s
Statement of Additional Information
(‘‘SAI’’), the Fund’s Shareholder
Reports, and its Form N–CSR and Form
N–SAR, filed twice a year. The Trust’s
SAI and Shareholder Reports will be
available free upon request from the
Trust, and those documents and the
Form N–CSR and Form N–SAR may be
viewed on-screen or downloaded from
the Commission’s Web site at
www.sec.gov. Information regarding
market price and trading volume of the
Shares will be continually available on
a real-time basis throughout the day on
brokers’ computer screens and other
electronic services. Information
regarding the previous day’s closing
price and trading volume information
will be published daily in the financial
section of newspapers. Quotation and
last-sale information for the Shares will
be available via the Consolidated Tape
Association (‘‘CTA’’) high-speed line.
The value of the Index and the values
of the OTC down-and-in put options
components in the Index (which will
each be weighted at 1⁄20 of the Index
value) will be published by one or more
major market data vendors every 15
seconds during the NYSE Arca Core
Trading Session of 9:30 a.m. E.T. to 4:00
p.m. E.T. A list of components of the
Index, with percentage weightings, will
be available on the Exchange’s Web site.
Each of the stocks underlying the OTC
down-and-in put options in the Index
also will underlie standardized options
contracts traded on U.S. options
exchanges, which will disseminate
quotation and last-sale information with
respect to such contracts. In addition,
the Intraday Indicative Value will be
calculated and disseminated by the
Exchange, and widely disseminated by
one or more major market data vendors,
26 See
PO 00000
‘‘Pricing Fund Shares’’ supra.
Frm 00069
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
23605
at least every 15 seconds during the
Core Trading Session.27 The Exchange
states that the dissemination of the
Intraday Indicative Value will allow
investors to determine the value of the
underlying portfolio of the Fund on a
daily basis and to provide a close
estimate of that value throughout the
trading day.
Trading Halts
With respect to trading halts, the
Exchange states that it may consider all
relevant factors in exercising its
discretion to halt or suspend trading in
the Shares of the Fund.28 Trading in
Shares of the Fund will be halted if the
circuit breaker parameters in NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 7.12 have been reached.
Trading also may be halted because of
market conditions or for reasons that, in
the view of the Exchange, make trading
in the Shares inadvisable. These may
include: (1) The extent to which trading
is not occurring in the securities
comprising the Fund’s portfolio
holdings and/or the financial
instruments of the Fund; or (2) whether
other unusual conditions or
circumstances detrimental to the
maintenance of a fair and orderly
market are present.
If the Intraday Indicative Value, the
Index value, or the value of the
components of the Index is not available
or is not being disseminated as required,
the Exchange may halt trading during
the day in which the disruption occurs;
if the interruption persists past the day
in which it occurred, the Exchange will
halt trading no later than the beginning
of the trading day following the
interruption. The Exchange will obtain
a representation from the Fund that the
NAV for the Fund will be calculated
daily and will be made available to all
market participants at the same time.
Under NYSE Arca Equities Rule
7.34(a)(5), if the Exchange becomes
aware that the NAV for the Fund is not
being disseminated to all market
participants at the same time, it will halt
trading in the Shares until such time as
the NAV is available to all market
participants.
Trading Rules
The Exchange deems the Shares to be
equity securities, thus rendering trading
27 Currently, it is the Exchange’s understanding
that several major market data vendors display and/
or make widely available Intraday Indicative Values
taken from the CTA or other data feeds. See Notice,
supra note 4, at 64157. The IIV calculations are
based on local market prices and may not reflect
events that occur subsequent to the local market’s
close. See Registration Statement, supra note 9, at
11.
28 See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.12,
Commentary .04.
E:\FR\FM\19APN1.SGM
19APN1
23606
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 76 / Friday, April 19, 2013 / Notices
in the Shares subject to the Exchange’s
existing rules governing the trading of
equity securities. Shares will trade on
the NYSE Arca Marketplace from 4:00
a.m. to 8:00 p.m. E.T. in accordance
with NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.34
(Opening, Core, and Late Trading
Sessions). The Exchange states that it
has appropriate rules to facilitate
transactions in the Shares during all
trading sessions. As provided in NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 7.6, Commentary .03,
the minimum price variation (‘‘MPV’’)
for quoting and entry of orders in equity
securities traded on the NYSE Arca
Marketplace is $0.01, with the exception
of securities that are priced less than
$1.00 for which the MPV for order entry
is $0.0001.
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Surveillance
The Exchange intends to utilize its
existing surveillance procedures
applicable to derivative products (which
include Investment Company Units) to
monitor trading in the Shares. The
Exchange represents that these
procedures are adequate to properly
monitor Exchange trading of the Shares
in all trading sessions and to deter and
detect violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws.
The Exchange’s current trading
surveillance focuses on detecting
securities trading outside their normal
patterns. When such situations are
detected, surveillance analysis follows
and investigations are opened, where
appropriate, to review the behavior of
all relevant parties for all relevant
trading violations.
The Exchange may obtain information
via the Intermarket Surveillance Group
(‘‘ISG’’) from other exchanges that are
members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has entered into a
comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement.29
In addition, the Exchange also has a
general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public
information by its employees.
Suitability
Currently, NYSE Arca Equities Rule
9.2(a) (Diligence as to Accounts)
provides that an Equity Trading Permit
(‘‘ETP’’) Holder, before recommending a
transaction in any security, must have
reasonable grounds to believe that the
recommendation is suitable for the
customer based on any facts disclosed
by the customer as to its other security
29 For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org. The Exchange notes that not all
components of the portfolio for the Fund may trade
on markets that are members of ISG or with which
the Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:11 Apr 18, 2013
Jkt 229001
holdings and as to its financial situation
and needs. Further, the rule provides,
with a limited exception, that prior to
the execution of a transaction
recommended to a non-institutional
customer, the ETP Holder must make
reasonable efforts to obtain information
concerning the customer’s financial
status, tax status, investment objectives,
and any other information that such
ETP Holder believes would be useful to
make a recommendation.
Prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange will inform its
ETP Holders of the suitability
requirements of NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 9.2(a) in an Information Bulletin
(‘‘Information Bulletin’’ or ‘‘Bulletin’’).
Specifically, ETP Holders will be
reminded in the Information Bulletin
that, in recommending transactions in
these securities, they must have a
reasonable basis to believe that (1) the
recommendation is suitable for a
customer given reasonable inquiry
concerning the customer’s investment
objectives, financial situation, needs,
and any other information known by
such member, and (2) the customer can
evaluate the special characteristics, and
is able to bear the financial risks, of an
investment in the Shares. In connection
with the suitability obligation, the
Information Bulletin will also provide
that members must make reasonable
efforts to obtain the following
information: (1) The customer’s
financial status; (2) the customer’s tax
status; (3) the customer’s investment
objectives; and (4) such other
information used or considered to be
reasonable by such member or
registered representative in making
recommendations to the customer.
In addition, FINRA has issued a
regulatory notice relating to sales
practice procedures applicable to
recommendations to customers by
FINRA members of reverse convertibles,
as described in FINRA Regulatory
Notice 10–09 (February 2010) (‘‘FINRA
Regulatory Notice’’).30 As described
above, while the Fund will not invest in
traditional reverse convertible
securities, the down-and-in put options
written by the Fund will have the effect
of exposing the Fund to the return of
reverse convertible securities as if the
Fund owned such reverse convertible
securities directly. Therefore, the
Bulletin will state that ETP Holders that
carry customer accounts should follow
30 The Exchange notes that NASD Rule 2310
relating to suitability, referenced in the FINRA
Regulatory Notice, has been superseded by FINRA
Rule 2111. See FINRA Regulatory Notice 12–25
(May 2012).
PO 00000
Frm 00070
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
the FINRA guidance set forth in the
FINRA Regulatory Notice.
The Registration Statement states that
the Fund is designed for investors who
seek to obtain income through selling
options on select equity securities
which the Index Provider determines to
have the highest volatility. It further
states that because of the high volatility
of the stocks underlying the options
sold by the Fund, it is possible that the
value of such stocks would decline in
sufficient magnitude to trigger the
exercise of the options and cause a loss
which may outweigh the income from
selling such options. The Registration
Statement states that, accordingly, the
Fund should be considered a
speculative trading instrument and is
not necessarily appropriate for investors
who seek to avoid or minimize their
exposure to stock market volatility. The
Exchange’s Information Bulletin
regarding the Fund will provide
information regarding the suitability of
an investment in the Shares, as stated in
the Registration Statement.
Information Bulletin
Prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange will inform its
ETP Holders in the Bulletin of the
special characteristics and risks
associated with trading the Shares.
Specifically, the Bulletin will discuss
the following: (1) The procedures for
purchases and redemptions of Shares in
Creation Units (and that Shares are not
individually redeemable); (2) NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 9.2(a), which
imposes a duty of due diligence on its
ETP Holders to learn the essential facts
relating to every customer prior to
trading the Shares; (3) the risks involved
in trading the Shares during the
Opening and Late Trading Sessions
when an updated Intraday Indicative
Value would not be calculated or
publicly disseminated; (4) how
information regarding the Intraday
Indicative Value is disseminated; (5) the
requirement that ETP Holders deliver a
prospectus to investors purchasing
newly issued Shares prior to or
concurrently with the confirmation of a
transaction; and (6) trading information.
In addition, the Bulletin will
reference that the Fund is subject to
various fees and expenses described in
the Registration Statement. The Bulletin
will discuss any exemptive, no-action,
and interpretive relief granted by the
Commission from any rules under the
Exchange Act. The Bulletin will also
disclose that the NAV for the Shares
would be calculated after 4:00 p.m. E.T.
each trading day.
Additional information regarding the
Trust, the Fund, and the Shares,
E:\FR\FM\19APN1.SGM
19APN1
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 76 / Friday, April 19, 2013 / Notices
including investment strategies, risks,
creation and redemption procedures,
fees, portfolio holdings disclosure
policies, distributions, and taxes, among
other things, is included in the Notice
and Registration Statement, as
applicable.31
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
III. Summary of Comment Letters
In the Order Instituting Proceedings,
the Commission asked a number of
detailed questions about the proposal,
including questions related to the
trading of the Shares of the Fund, such
as the extent to which the down-and-in
put options written by the Fund could
be subject to manipulation as well as the
extent to which market makers would
be able to effectively arbitrage the
Shares to help keep the intra-day market
price in line with the intra-day NAV.32
The Commission did not receive any
comment letters expressing concern
about the Shares or the Fund.
The Commission received one
comment letter in support of the
proposal from the Sub-Adviser.33 The
commenter states that the Fund will
provide the benefits of investing in
reverse convertible notes while
mitigating some negative features
associated with reverse convertible
notes, including that the Fund will offer
diversification by selling options of
twenty underlying issuers, rather than
just one underlying issuer; the Fund’s
structure will give investors a lower
initial and ongoing cost due to the
economies of scale rather than incurring
deal by deal imbedded costs for
privately placed reverse convertible
notes; the Fund will not carry the credit
risk of banks and financial firms
imbedded into reverse convertible
notes; and the Fund will sell options
and collect premium upfront, thereby
decreasing risks to the Fund as
compared to a reverse convertible
note.34
A. Disclosure Relating to the Shares
In the Order Instituting Proceedings,
the Commission requested comment on
whether investors would be able to
understand the strategy, risks and
potential rewards, assumptions and
expected performance of the Fund,
including the effect of the Fund’s
exposure to its down-and-in put
options.35 In response, the commenter
states its belief that investors in the
31 See Notice and Registration Statement, supra
notes 4 and 9.
32 See Order Instituting Proceedings, supra note 7,
at 4925–6.
33 See Rich Letter, supra note 8.
34 Id. at 3.
35 See Order Instituting Proceedings, supra note 7,
at 4925.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:11 Apr 18, 2013
Jkt 229001
Fund will clearly under these
characteristics of the Fund. First, the
commenter states that the name of the
Fund is very descriptive and will not be
misleading to potential investors.36 In
addition, the commenter states that the
Fund’s prospectus clearly describes the
Fund’s strategy and index methodology
and construction, provides examples of
how the options are structured and
hypothetical scenarios regarding
changes in stock prices, and contains a
‘‘Who Should Invest’’ section.37
In the Order Instituting Proceedings,
the Commission requested comment on
whether the Exchange’s rules governing
sales practices are adequately designed
to ensure the suitability of
recommendations regarding the Fund’s
Shares.38 In response, the commenter
states its belief that the Exchange’s rules
governing sales practices adequately
ensure the suitability of
recommendations regarding the Fund’s
Shares, and that the Exchange’s rules
governing sales practices should not be
altered for the Fund.39 The commenter
notes that NYSE Arca Equities Rule
9.2(a) (Diligence as to Accounts)
imposes obligations on ETP Holders
relating to suitability and due diligence,
and that the Exchange has represented
that, prior to the commencement of
trading, it will provide ETP Holders
with an Information Bulletin which will
describe the suitability requirements of
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 9.2(a) and will
state that ETP Holders that carry
customer accounts should follow the
FINRA guidance set forth in the FINRA
Regulatory Notice.40
In the Order Instituting Proceedings,
the Commission requested comment on
whether the proposed disclosure of the
nature of, and the risks of investing in,
the Shares is sufficient.41 The
commenter states that such disclosure is
sufficient, as the Exchange has provided
a detailed description of the Fund and
the Shares in the Notice, and the Fund
is required to deliver a prospectus to
investors pursuant to Commission rules
which will contain key information
relating to the Shares necessary to make
informed investment decisions.42
36 See
Rich Letter, supra note 8, at 6.
at 7–9.
38 See Order Instituting Proceedings, supra note 7,
at 4925.
39 See Rich Letter, supra note 8, at 9.
40 Id. at 9–10. See also ‘‘Suitability’’ supra.
41 See Order Instituting Proceedings, supra note 7,
at 4925.
42 See Rich Letter, supra note 8, at 10.
37 Id.
PO 00000
Frm 00071
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
23607
B. Potential for Manipulation of the
Down-and-in Put Options Written by the
Fund
In the Order Instituting Proceedings,
the Commission requested comment on
whether the discontinuous payoff
structure of down-and-in put options
could give rise to the potential for
manipulation.43 The commenter
responds that the down-and-in put
options in which the Fund will invest
do have the potential to provide an
incentive for someone who has a
position in an option sold by the Fund,
or the Fund itself, to manipulate the
price of the underlying stock when it is
near the knock-in price on the
expiration date, but argues that this
potential is very limited because the
diversification of the Fund greatly
restricts gains from the manipulation of
any one underlying stock.44 The
commenter provides examples to
illustrate that due to the diversification
of the Fund and the market
capitalization and daily trading volume
requirements for the stock underlying
the options positions written by the
Fund, the cost of attempting to force a
particular underlying stock either higher
or lower is not proportional to the
prospective gain.45
C. Valuation and Arbitrage Relating to
the Shares
In the Order Instituting Proceedings,
the Commission requested comment on
whether the market for OTC down-andin put options is sufficiently liquid and
the pricing of those options is
sufficiently transparent (1) for investors
to be able to accurately value such
options, and (2) for authorized
participants and market makers to
effectively arbitrage the OTC market and
the market for the Shares throughout the
trading day.46 The commenter responds
that the market for OTC down-and-in
put options is sufficiently liquid and
pricing is sufficiently transparent so that
the down-and-in put options can be
priced uniformly by investors, market
makers, and authorized participants.47
First, the commenter states that the
down-and-in puts sold by the Fund are
very short dated (with terms to
expiration of only 3 months), Europeanstyle (meaning the down-and-in put will
only knock in if the price of the
underlying stock finishes at or below
the knock-in price on the expiration
43 See Order Instituting Proceedings, supra note 7,
at 4925.
44 See Rich Letter, supra note 8, at 10.
45 Id. at 11–12.
46 See Order Instituting Proceedings, supra note 7,
at 4925–6.
47 See Rich Letter, supra note 8, at 12–16.
E:\FR\FM\19APN1.SGM
19APN1
23608
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 76 / Friday, April 19, 2013 / Notices
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
date of the option), and have very liquid
underlying stocks with exchange traded
options on those underlying stocks.48
The commenter states that there is a
well-known model for pricing
European-style, very short dated downand-in puts using pricing inputs easily
obtained from the listed option and
stock markets.49 In addition, the
commenter states that the down-and-in
puts in the Fund may also be priced
without an explicit model through the
use of plain vanilla puts and put
spreads.50 The commenter notes that the
OTC market for barrier options is the
largest exotic option OTC market.51
Furthermore, the commenter states that
the Fund will provide to the public on
its Web site the model used to calculate
the down-and-in put option values used
by the Index provider and its
calculation agent, with detailed
explanations of the formula calculation
and inputs.52
In addition, with respect to the ability
of market makers and authorized
participants to engage in arbitrage, the
commenter further states that initially,
many market makers will be associated
with the dealers buying and selling the
down-and-in put options from and to
the Fund, and therefore these market
makers will have the necessary
infrastructure and knowledge to price,
make markets in, and hedge their
positions in the Shares throughout the
trading day.53 The commenter also
states that authorized participants only
clear the Shares when there are creates
or redeems and do not arbitrage
throughout the day to ensure that prices
of the Shares closely track the NAV per
Share of the Fund.54 The commenter
states that the only situation in which
significant discounts or premiums to the
intraday NAV per Share of a Fund could
develop is when a large number of the
down-and-in put options in the Fund
are close to maturity and the underlying
stock price is very close to the knockin barrier.55 The commenter states that
such a situation would cause market
makers to widen bid and offer spreads
for the Shares as a reflection of the
economics of the down-and-in put
option possible payout.56
In the Order Instituting Proceedings,
the Commission requested comment on
ways for market makers and authorized
participants to arbitrage the value of a
48 Id.
49 Id.
at 13–16.
50 Id.
51 Id.
52 Id.
53 Id.
54 Id.
55 Id.
56 Id.
at 15.
at 17.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:11 Apr 18, 2013
Jkt 229001
down-and-in put option against the
price of the Shares.57 The commenter
responds that in many cases, the
purchase and sale of specific listed
options would be an effective way for
market makers to arbitrage the value of
the down-and-in put options against the
price of the Shares because the downand-in puts written by the Fund will be
European-style.58 Therefore, the
purchase or sale of the down-and-in
puts written by the Fund may be
efficiently hedged by selling or
purchasing a static portfolio of listed
puts and put spreads, and such a
strategy would be most effective when
the listed options have the same
maturity date as the down-and-in put,
option in the Fund, when the strike
prices of the listed options are very
close to the knock-in price of the downand-in put option in the Fund, and
when the available listed options have
strikes relatively close to one another 59
When this is not the case, however, the
commenter states that hedging with a
static portfolio of listed puts and put
spreads may not be the most efficient
hedging methodology, and using a
dynamic portfolio of options and stock
to hedge may be more efficient and
effective.60
IV. Discussion and Commission’s
Findings
The Commission has carefully
reviewed the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 1 thereto,
and finds that it is consistent with the
requirements of Section 6 of the Act 61
and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange.62 In particular, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with the
requirements of Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act,63 which requires, among other
things, that the Exchange’s rules be
designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transactions in securities, to
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest. The Commission notes
that the Fund and the Shares must
comply with the applicable
requirements of NYSE Arca Equities
Rules 5.2(j)(3) and 5.5(g)(2) to be listed
and traded on the Exchange.
The Commission finds that the
proposal to list and trade the Shares on
the Exchange is consistent with Section
11A(a)(1)(C)(iii) of the Act,64 which sets
forth Congress’s finding that it is in the
public interest and appropriate for the
protection of investors and the
maintenance of fair and orderly markets
to assure the availability to brokers,
dealers, and investors of information
with respect to quotations for, and
transactions in, securities. Quotation
and last-sale information for the Shares
will be available via the Consolidated
Tape Association (‘‘CTA’’) high-speed
line. The Index value and the values of
the OTC put options components in the
Index will be published by one or more
major market data vendors every 15
seconds during the NYSE Arca Core
Trading Session (9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.,
Eastern Time). A list of components of
the Index, with percentage weightings,
will be available on the Exchange’s Web
site. Each of the stocks underlying the
OTC put options in the Index also will
underlie standardized options contracts
traded on U.S. options exchanges,
which will disseminate quotation and
last-sale information with respect to
such options contracts. In addition, an
Intraday Indicative Value (‘‘IIV’’) for the
Shares will be widely disseminated at
least every 15 seconds during the NYSE
Arca Core Trading Session by one or
more major market data vendors.65 The
Fund’s portfolio holdings, including
information regarding its options
positions, will be disclosed each day on
the Fund’s Web site, which Web site
information will be publicly available at
no charge.66 The Fund’s NAV per Share
will be determined once daily as of the
close of the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m.,
Eastern Time) on each day the NYSE is
open for trading. BNY, through the
National Securities Clearing
Corporation, will make available on
each business day, prior to the opening
of business on NYSE Arca (currently
64 15
U.S.C. 78k–1(a)(1)(C)(iii).
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3),
Commentaries .01(b)(2) and .01(c). According to the
Exchange, several major market data vendors
widely disseminate IIVs taken from the CTA or
other data feeds. See Notice, supra note 4, at 64157.
66 On a daily basis, the Adviser will disclose for
each portfolio security and other financial
instrument of the Fund the following information:
ticker symbol (if applicable), name of security and
financial instrument, number of securities or dollar
value of financial instruments held in the portfolio,
and percentage weighting of the security and
financial instrument in the portfolio.
65 See
57 See Order Instituting Proceedings, supra note 7,
at 4925.
58 See Rich Letter, supra note 8, at 14.
59 Id.
60 Id.
61 15 U.S.C. 78f.
62 In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission notes that it has considered the
proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
63 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
PO 00000
Frm 00072
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
E:\FR\FM\19APN1.SGM
19APN1
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 76 / Friday, April 19, 2013 / Notices
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
9:30 a.m., Eastern Time), the amount of
cash to be deposited in exchange for a
Creation Unit 67 and the amount of cash
that will be paid by the Fund in respect
of redemption requests. Information
regarding market price and trading
volume of the Shares will be continually
available on a real-time basis throughout
the day on brokers’ computer screens
and other electronic services, and
information regarding the previous
day’s closing price and trading volume
information for the Shares will be
published daily in the financial section
of newspapers. The Fund’s Web site
will also include a form of the
prospectus for the Fund, information
relating to NAV (updated daily), and
other quantitative and trading
information.
The Commission further believes that
the proposal to list and trade the Shares
is reasonably designed to promote fair
disclosure of information that may be
necessary to price the Shares
appropriately and to prevent trading
when a reasonable degree of
transparency cannot be assured. The
Commission notes that the Exchange
will obtain a representation from the
issuer of the Shares that the NAV will
be calculated daily and will be made
available to all market participants at
the same time.68 If the IIV, the Index
value, or the value of the components of
the Index is not being disseminated as
required, the Exchange may halt trading
during the day in which the disruption
occurs. If the interruption to the
dissemination of the applicable IIV,
Index value, or value of the components
of the Index persists past the trading day
in which it occurred, the Exchange will
halt trading no later than the beginning
of the trading day following the
interruption.69 In addition, if the
Exchange becomes aware that the NAV
is not being disseminated to all market
participants at the same time, it will halt
trading in the Shares on the Exchange
until such time as the NAV is available
67 Creation Units (100,000 Shares) of the Fund
generally will be sold for cash only, calculated
based on the NAV per Share, multiplied by the
number of Shares representing a Creation Unit, plus
a transaction fee.
68 See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3)(A)(v).
69 With respect to trading halts, the Exchange may
consider all relevant factors in exercising its
discretion to halt or suspend trading in the Shares
of the Fund. Trading in Shares of the Fund will be
halted if the circuit breaker parameters in NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 7.12 have been reached. Trading
also may be halted because of market conditions or
for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make
trading in the Shares inadvisable. These may
include: (1) The extent to which trading is not
occurring in the securities and/or the financial
instruments comprising the Fund’s portfolio; or (2)
whether other unusual conditions or circumstances
detrimental to the maintenance of a fair and orderly
market are present.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:11 Apr 18, 2013
Jkt 229001
to all market participants. The Exchange
states that it has a general policy
prohibiting the distribution of material,
non-public information by its
employees. The Exchange states that the
Index Provider is affiliated with a
broker-dealer and will implement a
firewall and maintain procedures
designed to prevent the use and
dissemination of material, non-public
information regarding the Index. The
Exchange further states that the Adviser
is affiliated with a broker-dealer and
will implement and maintain
procedures designed to prevent the use
and dissemination of material, nonpublic information regarding the Fund’s
portfolio.70 The Exchange may obtain
information via the ISG from other
exchanges that are members of ISG or
with which the Exchange has entered
into a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement.
The Commission notes that, prior to
the commencement of trading, the
Exchange will inform its ETP Holders of
the suitability requirements of NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 9.2(a) in an
Information Bulletin.71 Specifically, the
Exchange will remind ETP Holders that,
in recommending transactions in these
70 The Commission also notes that an investment
adviser to an open-end fund is required to be
registered under the Investment Advisers Act of
1940 (‘‘Advisers Act’’). As a result, the Adviser and
Sub-Adviser and their personnel are subject to the
provisions of Rule 204A–1 under the Advisers Act
relating to codes of ethics. This Rule requires
investment advisers to adopt a code of ethics that
reflects the fiduciary nature of the relationship to
clients as well as compliance with other applicable
securities laws. Accordingly, procedures designed
to prevent the communication and misuse of nonpublic information by an investment adviser must
be consistent with Rule 204A–1 under the Advisers
Act. In addition, Rule 206(4)–7 under the Advisers
Act makes it unlawful for an investment adviser to
provide investment advice to clients unless such
investment adviser has (i) adopted and
implemented written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to prevent violation, by the
investment adviser and its supervised persons, of
the Advisers Act and the Commission rules adopted
thereunder; (ii) implemented, at a minimum, an
annual review regarding the adequacy of the
policies and procedures established pursuant to
subparagraph (i) above and the effectiveness of their
implementation; and (iii) designated an individual
(who is a supervised person) responsible for
administering the policies and procedures adopted
under subparagraph (i) above.
71 NYSE Arca Equities Rule 9.2(a) provides that
an ETP Holder, before recommending a transaction
in any security, must have reasonable grounds to
believe that the recommendation is suitable for the
customer based on any facts disclosed by the
customer as to its other security holdings and as to
its financial situation and needs. Further, the rule
provides, with a limited exception, that prior to the
execution of a transaction recommended to a noninstitutional customer, the ETP Holder must make
reasonable efforts to obtain information concerning
the customer’s financial status, tax status,
investment objectives, and any other information
that such ETP Holder believes would be useful to
make a recommendation.
PO 00000
Frm 00073
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
23609
securities, they must have a reasonable
basis to believe that (1) the
recommendation is suitable for a
customer given reasonable inquiry
concerning the customer’s investment
objectives, financial situation, needs,
and any other information known by
such member, and (2) the customer can
evaluate the special characteristics, and
is able to bear the financial risks, of an
investment in the Shares. In connection
with the suitability obligation, the
Information Bulletin will also provide
that members must make reasonable
efforts to obtain the following
information: (a) The customer’s
financial status; (b) the customer’s tax
status; (c) the customer’s investment
objectives; and (d) such other
information used or considered to be
reasonable by such member or
registered representative in making
recommendations to the customer.
As described above, the Fund will
seek to track the performance of the
Index by selling OTC 90-day down-andin put options in proportion to their
weightings in the Index on economic
terms which mirror those of the Index.
If the option’s underlying stock declines
by a specified amount (or more), the
option will ‘‘knock in’’ and the Fund
will be required to pay the buyer the
difference between the option’s strike
price and the closing price. Therefore,
by writing a put option, the Fund will
be exposed to the amount by which the
price of the underlying stock is less than
the strike price. FINRA has issued a
regulatory notice relating to sales
practice procedures applicable to
recommendations to customers by
FINRA members of reverse convertibles,
as described in FINRA Regulatory
Notice 10–09 (February 2010) (‘‘FINRA
Regulatory Notice’’).72 While the Fund
will not invest in traditional reverse
convertible securities, the down-and-in
put options written by the Fund will
have the effect of exposing the Fund to
the return of reverse convertible
securities as if the Fund owned such
reverse convertible securities directly.
Therefore, the Information Bulletin will
state that ETP Holders that carry
customer accounts should follow the
FINRA Regulatory Notice with respect
to suitability.
The Registration Statement states that
the Fund is designed for investors who
seek to obtain income through selling
options on select equity securities
which the Index Provider determines to
have the highest volatility. It further
72 NASD Rule 2310 relating to suitability,
referenced in the FINRA Regulatory Notice, has
been superseded by FINRA Rule 2111. See FINRA
Regulatory Notice 12–25 (May 2012).
E:\FR\FM\19APN1.SGM
19APN1
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
23610
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 76 / Friday, April 19, 2013 / Notices
states that because of the high volatility
of the stocks underlying the options
sold by the Fund, it is possible that the
value of such stocks will decline in
sufficient magnitude to trigger the
exercise of the options and cause a loss
which may outweigh the income from
selling such options. The Registration
Statement states that, accordingly, the
Fund should be considered as a
speculative trading instrument and is
not necessarily appropriate for investors
who seek to avoid or minimize their
exposure to stock market volatility. The
Exchange’s Information Bulletin
regarding the Fund will provide
information regarding the suitability of
an investment in the Shares, as stated in
the Registration Statement.
The Index will consist of 20 OTC
down-and-in put options, selected in
accordance with NYSE Arca’s rulesbased methodology, and the stocks
underlying the put options must be U.S.
exchange-listed and must also underlie
exchange-listed and traded options. In
addition, the stocks underlying the
down-and-in put options contained in
the Index must meet minimum market
capitalization and trading volume
requirements as described above. The
diversification of the Index (20
components) and the nature of the
market for the underlying securities
(largest capitalized stocks with
minimum trading volume requirements)
should serve to mitigate concerns about
manipulation. In addition, the
Commission did not receive any
comments or information questioning or
expressing concern about manipulation
or the ability of market makers to
perform intraday arbitrage on a product
whose underlying holdings include
positions in down-and-in put options,
such as the Fund. Furthermore, as stated
by the Sub-Adviser, the availability of
listed equity options on the securities
underlying the down-and-in put options
contained in the Index should mitigate
concerns regarding the ability of market
makers to arbitrage the value of the
down-and-in put options against the
price of the Shares.73
The Exchange represents that the
Shares are deemed to be equity
securities, thus rendering trading in the
Shares subject to the Exchange’s
existing rules governing the trading of
equity securities. In support of this
proposal, the Exchange has made
representations, including:
(1) The Shares will conform to the
initial and continued listing criteria
under NYSE Arca Equities Rules
5.2(j)(3) and 5.5(g)(2), except that the
Index is comprised of OTC put options.
73 See
Rich Letter, supra note 8, at 12–16.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:11 Apr 18, 2013
Jkt 229001
(2) The Exchange has appropriate
rules to facilitate transactions in the
Shares during all trading sessions.
(3) The Exchange’s surveillance
procedures applicable to derivative
products, which include Investment
Company Units, are adequate to
properly monitor Exchange trading of
the Shares in all trading sessions and to
deter and detect violations of Exchange
rules and applicable federal securities
laws. The Exchange may obtain
information via the ISG from other
exchanges that are members of ISG or
with which the Exchange has entered
into a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement.
(4) Prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange will inform its
ETP Holders in an Information Bulletin
of the special characteristics and risks
associated with trading the Shares.
Specifically, the Information Bulletin
will discuss the following: (a) The
procedures for purchases and
redemptions of Shares in Creation Units
(and that Shares are not individually
redeemable); (b) NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 9.2(a), which imposes a duty of
due diligence on its ETP Holders to
learn the essential facts relating to every
customer prior to trading the Shares; (c)
the risks involved in trading the Shares
during the Opening and Late Trading
Sessions when an updated IIV will not
be calculated or publicly disseminated;
(d) how information regarding the IIV is
disseminated; (e) the requirement that
ETP Holders deliver a prospectus to
investors purchasing newly issued
Shares prior to or concurrently with the
confirmation of a transaction; and (f)
trading information. The Information
Bulletin will also advise ETP Holders of
their suitability obligations with respect
to recommended transactions to
customers in the Shares, and will state
that ETP Holders that carry customer
accounts should follow the FINRA
Regulatory Notice with respect to
suitability.
(5) The Index will consist of 20 OTC
put options, selected in accordance with
NYSE Arca’s rules-based methodology,
and the Fund, under normal
circumstances, will invest at least 80%
of its total assets in the components of
the Index and in T-Bills. Each option
written by the Fund will be covered
through investments in three month TBills at least equal to the Fund’s
maximum liability under the option
(i.e., the strike price). A total return
level for the Index will be calculated
and published at the end of each day.
The Fund will transact only with OTC
options dealers that have in place an
International Swaps and Derivatives
Association agreement with the Fund.
PO 00000
Frm 00074
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
(6) The stocks underlying the Index
Components must be U.S. exchange
listed and must meet the following
additional criteria: (a) The availability of
publicly listed and traded options; (b)
minimum market capitalization of
greater than $5 billion; (c) minimum
trading volume of at least 50 million
shares during the preceding 6 months;
(d) minimum average daily trading
volume of at least one million shares
during the preceding 6 months; and (e)
minimum average daily trading value of
at least $10 million during the
preceding 6 months.
(7) The Sub-Adviser will seek a
correlation over time of 0.95 or better
between the Fund’s performance and
the performance of the Index. A figure
of 1.00 would represent perfect
correlation.
(8) The Fund may hold up to an
aggregate amount of 15% of its net
assets in illiquid securities. In addition,
the Fund’s investments will be
consistent with the Fund’s investment
objective and will not be used to
enhance leverage. The Fund will not
invest in non-U.S. equity securities.
(9) Swaps, options (other than options
in which the Fund principally will
invest), and futures contracts will not be
included in the Fund’s investment,
under normal market circumstances, of
at least 80% of its total assets in
component securities that comprise the
Index and in T-Bills.
(10) A minimum of 100,000 Shares of
the Fund will be outstanding as of the
start of trading on the Exchange.
(11) For initial and continued listing,
the Fund will be in compliance with
Rule 10A–3 under the Act,74 as
provided by NYSE Arca Equities Rule
5.3.
The Commission further notes that
the Fund and the Shares must comply
with all other requirements as set forth
in Exchange rules applicable to
Investment Company Units and prior
Commission releases relating to, and
orders approving, the generic listing
rules (and amendments thereto)
applicable to the listing and trading of
Investment Company Units. This
approval order is based on all of the
Exchange’s representations, including
those set forth above and in the Notice,
and the Exchange’s description of the
Fund.
For the foregoing reasons, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change, as modified by Amendment
No. 1 thereto, is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) of the Act 75 and the rules and
74 17
75 15
E:\FR\FM\19APN1.SGM
CFR 240.10A–3.
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
19APN1
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 76 / Friday, April 19, 2013 / Notices
regulations thereunder applicable to a
national securities exchange.
at the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
V. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,76 that the
proposed rule change (SR–NYSEArca–
2012–108) be, and it hereby is,
approved.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change. The text of
these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
[Release No. 34–69376; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2013–063]
1. Purpose
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.77
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–09193 Filed 4–18–13; 8:45 am]
Designated Retail Orders
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
a Proposed Rule Change To Amend
Rules 7014 and 7018
April 15, 2013.
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 2 thereunder,
notice is hereby given that on April 1,
2013, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
(‘‘NASDAQ’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’)
the proposed rule change as described
in Items I, II, and III, below, which Items
have been prepared by NASDAQ. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
NASDAQ is proposing changes to its
schedule of fees and rebates for
execution of orders for securities priced
at $1 or more under Rule 7018, as well
as changes to its Qualified Market
Maker (‘‘QMM’’) and NBBO Setter
Incentive Programs under Rule 7014.
The changes pursuant to this proposal
are effective upon filing, and the
Exchange will implement the proposed
rule changes on April 1, 2013.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s Web site
at https://nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com, at
the principal office of the Exchange, and
76 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
77 17
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:11 Apr 18, 2013
Jkt 229001
In March 2013,3 NASDAQ introduced
new liquidity provider credit tiers for
orders designated by a member as
Designated Retail Orders. The change
was part of an ongoing effort by
NASDAQ to use financial incentives to
encourage greater participation in
NASDAQ by members that represent
retail customers.4 For purposes of the
new tiers and credits, a Designated
Retail Order is defined as an agency or
riskless principal 5 order that originates
from a natural person and is submitted
to NASDAQ by a member that
designates it pursuant to Rule 7018,
3 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 69133
(March 14, 2013), 78 FR 17272 (March 20, 2013)
(SR–NASDAQ–2013–042).
4 The Commission has expressed concern that a
significant percentage of the orders of individual
investors are executed in over-the-counter markets,
that is, at off-exchange markets. Securities Exchange
Act Release No. 61358 (January 14, 2010), 75 FR
3594 (January 21, 2010) (Concept Release on Equity
Market Structure, ‘‘Concept Release’’). In the
Concept Release, the Commission recognized the
strong policy preference under the Act in favor of
price transparency and displayed markets. See also
Mary L. Schapiro, Strengthening Our Equity Market
Structure (Speech at the Economic Club of New
York, Sept. 7, 2010) (‘‘Schapiro Speech,’’ available
on the Commission Web site) (comments of former
Commission Chairman on what she viewed as a
troubling trend of reduced participation in the
equity markets by individual investors, and that a
significant percentage of volume in U.S.-listed
equities is executed in venues that do not display
their liquidity or make it generally available to the
public).
5 To qualify as a Designated Retail Order, a
riskless principal order must satisfy the criteria set
forth in FINRA Rule 5320.03. These criteria include
that that the member maintain supervisory systems
to reconstruct, in a time-sequenced manner, all
orders that are entered on a riskless principal basis;
and the member submits a report,
contemporaneously with the execution of the
facilitated order, that identifies the trade as riskless
principal.
PO 00000
Frm 00075
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
23611
provided that no change is made to the
terms of the order with respect to price
or side of market and the order does not
originate from a trading algorithm or
any other computerized methodology.
As originally adopted, if a member
enters Designated Retail Orders through
a market participant identifier (‘‘MPID’’)
through which (i) at least 90% of the
shares of liquidity provided during the
month are provided through Designated
Retail Orders, and (ii) the member
accesses, provides, or routes shares of
liquidity that represent at least 0.10% of
Consolidated Volume 6 during the
month, the member would receive a
credit of $0.0034 per share executed for
Designated Retail Orders that provide
liquidity if they are displayed orders.
NASDAQ is proposing to modify the
criteria for this tier in two respects.
First, NASDAQ is removing the 0.10%
of Consolidated Volume requirement,
such that any member that satisfies the
requirement to provide 90% of the
shares of liquidity provided through a
particular MPID using Designated Retail
Orders will be eligible for the $0.0034
per share executed rate. In addition,
NASDAQ is proposing an additional
means by which a member may receive
the $0.0034 per share executed rate. If
the member provides shares of liquidity
through Designated Retail Orders that
represent at least 0.30% of Consolidated
Volume, and the member also qualifies
for the Penny Pilot Tier 4 Customer and
Professional Rebate to Add Liquidity
under Chapter XV, Section 2 of the
NASDAQ Options Market (‘‘NOM’’)
rules during the month through one or
more of its NOM MPIDs, it will also
qualify for the $0.0034 rate. Under a
proposed rule change for NOM being
filed contemporaneously,7 a NOM
Participant qualifies for the Tier 4
Customer and Professional Rebate if it
adds a number of contracts of Customer
and Professional 8 liquidity that equals
or exceeds 0.5% of total industry
customer equity and ETF option average
daily volume (‘‘ADV’’) during the
month.
As is currently the case, Designated
Retail Orders not qualifying for the
6 ‘‘Consolidated Volume’’ is defined as the total
consolidated volume reported to all consolidated
transaction plans by all exchanges and trade
reporting facilities.
7 SR–NASDAQ–2013–062 (April 1, 2013).
8 The term ‘‘Customer’’ applies to any transaction
that is identified by a Participant for clearing in the
Customer range at The Options Clearing
Corporation (‘‘OCC’’) which is not for the account
of a broker or dealer or for the account of a
Professional. The term ‘‘Professional’’ means any
person or entity that (i) is not a broker or dealer in
securities, and (ii) places more than 390 orders in
listed options per day on average during a calendar
month for its own beneficial account(s) pursuant to
Chapter I, Section 1(a)(48) of the NOM Rules.
E:\FR\FM\19APN1.SGM
19APN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 76 (Friday, April 19, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 23601-23611]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-09193]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-69373; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2012-108]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Order Granting
Approval of Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1
Thereto, Relating to the Listing and Trading of Shares of the NYSE Arca
U.S. Equity Synthetic Reverse Convertible Index Fund Under NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3)
April 15, 2013.
I. Introduction
On September 27, 2012, NYSE Arca, Inc. (``Exchange'' or ``NYSE
Arca'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'' or ``Exchange Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4
thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to list and trade shares
(``Shares'') of the NYSE Arca U.S. Equity Synthetic Reverse Convertible
Index Fund (``Fund'') under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3). On
October 2, 2012, the Exchange submitted Amendment No. 1 to the proposed
rule change.\3\ The proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No.
1 thereto, was published in the Federal Register on October 18,
2012.\4\ On November 29, 2012, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\5\ the Commission designated a longer period within which to
either approve the proposed rule change, disapprove the proposed rule
change, or institute proceedings to determine whether to disapprove the
proposed rule change.\6\ On January 16, 2013, the Commission instituted
proceedings to determine whether to approve or disapprove the proposed
rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1.\7\ The Commission
thereafter received one comment letter on the proposal.\8\ This order
grants approval of the proposed rule change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange amended the filing to
specify that a list of components of the Index (as defined below),
with percentage weightings, will be available on the Exchange's Web
site, and that the Exchange may halt trading in the Shares (as
defined below) if the Index value, or the value of the components of
the Index, is not available or not disseminated as required.
\4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68043 (October 12,
2012), 77 FR 64153 (``Notice'').
\5\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
\6\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68320, 77 FR 72429 (Dec.
5, 2012).
\7\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68671, 78 FR 4919
(Jan. 23, 2013) (``Order Instituting Proceedings'').
\8\ See Letter from Kevin Rich, Rich Investment Solutions, LLC,
dated February 12, 2013 (``Rich Letter'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Description of the Proposal
The Exchange proposes to list and trade the Shares of the Fund
under Commentary .01 to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3), which
governs the listing and trading of Investment Company Units. The Shares
will be issued by the ALPS ETF Trust (``Trust'').\9\ ALPS Advisors,
Inc. will be the Fund's investment adviser (``Adviser''), and Rich
Investment Solutions, LLC will be the Fund's investment sub-adviser
(``Sub-Adviser'').\10\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940 (``1940 Act''). On June 22, 2012, the Trust filed with the
Commission an amendment to its registration statement on Form N-1A
(``Registration Statement'') under the Securities Act of 1933 and
under the 1940 Act relating to the Fund (File Nos. 333-148826 and
811-22175). In addition, the Commission has issued an order granting
certain exemptive relief to the Trust under the 1940 Act. See
Investment Company Act Release No. 28262 (May 1, 2008) (File No.
812-13430).
\10\ The Adviser is affiliated with a broker-dealer and will
implement and maintain procedures designed to prevent the use and
dissemination of material, non-public information regarding the
Fund's portfolio. The Sub-Adviser is not affiliated with a broker-
dealer. In the event (a) the Sub-Adviser becomes newly affiliated
with a broker-dealer, or (b) any new adviser or sub-adviser becomes
affiliated with a broker-dealer, it will implement and maintain
procedures designed to prevent the use and dissemination of
material, non-public information regarding the Fund's portfolio.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Bank of New York Mellon (``BNY'') will serve as custodian, fund
accounting agent, and transfer agent for the Fund. ALPS Distributors,
Inc. will be the Fund's distributor (``Distributor''). NYSE Arca will
be the ``Index Provider'' for the Fund.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ NYSE Arca is not affiliated with the Trust, the Adviser,
the Sub-Adviser, or the Distributor. NYSE Arca is affiliated with a
broker-dealer and will implement a fire wall and maintain procedures
designed to prevent the use and dissemination of material, non-
public information regarding the Index.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Description of the Fund
The Fund will seek investment results that correspond generally to
the performance, before the Fund's fees and expenses, of the NYSE Arca
U.S. Equity Synthetic Reverse Convertible Index (``Index''). The Index
reflects the performance of a portfolio consisting of over-the-counter
(``OTC'') ``down-and-in'' put options that have been written on 20 of
the most volatile U.S. stocks that also have market capitalization of
at least $5 billion.
In seeking to replicate, before expenses, the performance of the
Index,
[[Page 23602]]
the Fund will generally sell (i.e., write) 90-day OTC down-and-in put
options, as described below, in proportion to their weightings in the
Index on economic terms which mirror those of the Index. Each option
written by the Fund will be covered through investments in three-month
Treasury bills (``T-bills'') at least equal to the Fund's maximum
liability under the option (i.e., the strike price). The Sub-Adviser
will seek a correlation over time of 0.95 or better between the Fund's
performance and the performance of the Index. A figure of 1.00 would
represent perfect correlation.\12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ While the Fund will not invest in traditional reverse
convertible securities (i.e., those which convert into the
underlying stock), the down-and-in put options written by the Fund
will have the effect of exposing the Fund to the return of reverse
convertible securities (based on equity securities) as if the Fund
owned such reverse convertible securities directly.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange submitted this proposed rule change because the Index
for the Fund does not meet all of the ``generic'' listing requirements
of Commentary .01(a)(A) to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3) applicable
to the listing of Investment Company Units based upon an index of
``U.S. Component Stocks.'' \13\ Specifically, Commentary .01(a)(A) to
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3) sets forth the requirements to be met
by components of an index or portfolio of U.S. Component Stocks.
Commentary .01(a)(A) to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3) states, in
relevant part, that the components of an index of U.S. Component
Stocks, upon the initial listing of a series of Investment Company
Units pursuant to Rule 19b-4(e) under the Exchange Act, shall be NMS
Stocks as defined in Rule 600 of Regulation NMS under the Exchange
Act.\14\ As described further below, the Index consists of OTC down-
and-in put options. The Exchange has represented that the Shares will
conform to the initial and continued listing criteria under NYSE Arca
Equities Rules 5.2(j)(3) and 5.5(g)(2), except that the Index includes
OTC down-and-in put options, which are not NMS Stocks as defined in
Rule 600 of Regulation NMS.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3) provides that the term
``US Component Stock'' shall mean an equity security that is
registered under Sections 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act or an
American Depositary Receipt, the underlying equity security of which
is registered under Sections 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act.
\14\ See 17 CFR 242.600(b)(47) (defining ``NMS Stock'' as any
NMS Security other than an option).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Index Methodology and Construction
The Index measures the return of a hypothetical portfolio
consisting of OTC down-and-in put options which have been written on
each of 20 stocks and a cash position calculated as described below.
The 20 stocks that will underlie the options in the Index are those 20
stocks from a selection of the largest capitalized (over $5 billion in
market capitalization) stocks which also have listed options and which
have the highest volatility, as determined by the Index Provider. These
stocks will be required to be NMS stocks, as defined in Rule 600 of
Regulation NMS.
A down-and-in option is a contract that becomes a typical option
(i.e., the option ``knocks in'' at a predetermined strike price) once
the underlying stock declines to a specified price (``barrier price'').
These types of options have the same return as ``reverse convertible''
securities, which convert into the underlying stock (or settle in cash)
only upon a decline in the value of the underlying stock rather than a
rise (as is the case with typical convertible instruments).
Each option included in the Index will be a ``European-style''
option (i.e., an option which can only be exercised at its expiration)
with a 90-day term. The strike prices of the option positions included
in the Index will be determined based on the closing prices of the
options' underlying stocks as of the beginning of each 90-day period.
The barrier price of each such option will be 80% of the strike price.
At the expiration of each 90-day period, if an underlying stock closes
at or below its respective barrier price, a cash settlement payment in
an amount equal to the difference between the strike price and the
closing price of the stock will be deemed to be made, and the Index
value will be correspondingly reduced. If the underlying stock does not
close at or below the barrier price, then the option expires worthless
and the entire amount of the premium payment will be retained within
the Index.
The components of the Index will be OTC down-and-in put options
written on 20 NMS stocks selected based on the following screening
parameters:
1. U.S. listing of U.S. companies;
2. Publicly listed and traded options available;
3. Market capitalization greater than $5 billion;
4. Top 20 stocks when ranked by 3-month implied volatility;
5. Each underlying NMS stock will have a minimum trading volume of
at least 50 million shares for the preceding six months; and
6. Each underlying NMS stock will have a minimum average daily
trading volume of at least one million shares and a minimum average
daily trading value of at least $10 million for the preceding six
months.
The selection of the 20 underlying NMS stocks will occur each
quarter (March, June, September, and December) two days prior to the
third Friday of the month, in line with option expiration for listed
options. The selection of the 20 underlying stocks will not, however,
be limited to those with listed options expiring in March, June,
September, or December.
The Index value will reflect a cash amount invested in on-the-run
three-month T-Bills, plus the premium collected on the short position
in the 20 down-and-in put options written by the Index each quarter.
The notional amount of each of the 20 down-and-in put options will be
equal to 1/20th of the cash amount in the Index at the beginning of
each quarter. The cash amount (initially 1,000 for the origination date
of the Index) will be incremented by premiums generated each quarter
from the 20 down-and-in put options sold, then decremented by cash
settlements of any down-and-in put options expiring in-the-money and
the distribution amount (as described below). The cash amount will be
invested in T-Bills and will accrete by interest earned on the T-Bills.
The End of Day Index Value will be calculated as follows: End of
Day Index Value = Beginning of Quarter Index Value + Premium
Generated--Option Values + Accrued Interest--distribution amount,
where:
Beginning of Quarter Index Value is 1,000 for the
origination date of the Index; thereafter, it is the previous quarter-
end End of Day Index Value;
Premium Generated is the sum of Option Values for each of
the 20 down-and-in put options sold by the Index at the end of the
previous quarter;
Option Value is the settlement value of each of the 20
down-and-in put options written by the Index at the end of each
quarter. The notional amount of each down-and-in put option sold by the
Index for the current quarter is 1/20th of the Beginning of Quarter
Index Value;
Accrued Interest is the daily interest earned on the cash
amount held by the Index and invested in T-Bills;
Cash amount of the Index for any quarter is the Beginning
of Quarter Index Value plus the Premium Generated for that quarter; and
Distribution amount for any quarter and paid out at the
beginning of the next quarter is 2.5% of the End of Day Index Value for
the final day of the quarter. If such an amount exceeds the amount of
the Premium Generated, then the
[[Page 23603]]
distribution amount will equal the Premium Generated.
A total return level for the Index will be calculated and published
at the end of each day. The total return calculation will assume the
quarterly index distribution is invested directly in the Index at the
beginning of the quarter in which it is paid.
The Exchange has provided the following example. Stock ``ABC''
trades at $50 per share at the start of the 90-day period, and a down-
and-in 90-day put option was written at an 80% barrier (resulting in a
strike price of $50 per share and a barrier price of $40 per share) for
a premium of $4 per share:
Settlement above the barrier price: If at the end of 90
days the ABC stock closed at any value above the barrier price of $40,
then the option would expire worthless and the Index's value would
reflect the retention of the $4 per share premium. The Index's value
thus would be increased by $4 per share on the ABC option position.
Settlement at the barrier price: If at the end of 90 days
ABC closed at the barrier price of $40, then the option would settle in
cash at the closing price of $40, and the Index's value would be
reduced by $10 per share to reflect the settlement of the option.
However, the Index's value would reflect the retention of the $4 per
share premium, so the net loss to the Index's value would be $6 per
share on the ABC option position.
Settlement below the barrier price: If at the end of 90
days, ABC closed at $35, then the option would settle in cash at the
closing price of $35, and the Index's value would be reduced by $15 per
share to reflect the settlement of the option. However, the Index's
value would reflect the retention of the $4 per share premium, so the
net loss to the Index's value would be $11 per share on the ABC option
position.
As discussed above, the Index's value is equal to the value of the
options positions comprising the Index, plus a cash position. The cash
position starts at a base of 1,000. The cash position is increased by
option premiums generated by the option positions comprising the Index
and interest on the cash position at an annual rate equal to the three
month T-Bill rate. The cash position is decreased by cash settlement on
options which ``knock in'' (i.e., where the closing price of the
underlying stock at the end of the 90-day period is at or below the
barrier price). The cash position is also decreased by a deemed
quarterly cash distribution, currently targeted at the rate of 2.5% of
the value of the Index. However, if the option premiums generated
during the quarter are less than 2.5%, the deemed distribution will be
reduced by the amount of the shortfall.
The Fund's Investments
The Fund, under normal circumstances,\15\ will invest at least 80%
of its total assets in component securities that comprise the Index and
in T-Bills which will be collateral for the options positions. The Fund
will enter into the option positions determined by the Index Provider
by writing (i.e., selling) OTC 90-day down-and-in put options in
proportion to their weightings in the Index on economic terms which
mirror those of the Index. By writing an option, the Fund will receive
premiums from the buyer of the option, which will increase the Fund's
return if the option does not ``knock in'' and thus expires worthless.
However, if the option's underlying stock declines by a specified
amount (or more), the option will ``knock in'' and the Fund will be
required to pay the buyer the difference between the option's strike
price and the closing price. Therefore, by writing a down-and-in put
option, the Fund will be exposed to the amount by which the price of
the underlying is less than the strike price. Accordingly, the
potential return to the Fund will be limited to the amount of option
premiums it receives, while the Fund can potentially lose up to the
entire strike price of each option it sells. Further, if the value of
the stocks underlying the options sold by the Fund increases, the
Fund's returns will not increase accordingly.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ The term ``under normal circumstances'' includes, but is
not limited to, the absence of extreme volatility or trading halts
in the equities or options markets or the financial markets
generally; operational issues causing dissemination of inaccurate
market information; or force majeure type events such as systems
failure, natural or man-made disaster, act of God, armed conflict,
act of terrorism, riot or labor disruption, or any similar
intervening circumstance.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Typically, the writer of a put option incurs an obligation to buy
the underlying instrument from the purchaser of the option at the
option's exercise price, upon exercise by the option purchaser.
However, the down-and-in put options to be sold by the Fund will be
settled in cash only. The Fund may need to sell down-and-in put options
on stocks other than those underlying the option positions contained in
the Index if the Fund is unable to obtain a competitive market from OTC
option dealers on a stock underlying a particular option position in
the Index, thus preventing the Fund from writing an option on that
stock.\16\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ The Fund will transact only with OTC options dealers that
have in place an International Swaps and Derivatives Association
agreement with the Fund.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Every 90 days, the options included within the Index are cash
settled or expire, and new option positions are established. The Fund
will enter into new option positions accordingly. This 90-day cycle
likely will cause the Fund to have frequent and substantial portfolio
turnover. If the Fund receives additional inflows (and issues more
Shares accordingly in large numbers known as ``Creation Units'') during
a 90-day period, the Fund will sell additional OTC down-and-in put
options which will be exercised or expire at the end of such 90-day
period. Conversely, if the Fund redeems Shares in Creation Unit size
during a 90-day period, the Fund will terminate the appropriate portion
of the options it has sold accordingly.
Secondary Investment Strategies
The Fund may invest its remaining assets in money market
instruments,\17\ including repurchase agreements \18\ or other funds
which invest exclusively in money market instruments, convertible
securities, structured notes (notes on which the amount of principal
repayment and interest payments are based on the movement of one or
more specified factors, such as the movement of a particular stock or
stock index), forward foreign currency exchange
[[Page 23604]]
contracts, and in swaps,\19\ options (other than options the Fund
principally will write), and futures contracts.\20\ Swaps, options
(other than options the Fund principally will write), and futures
contracts (and convertible securities and structured notes) may be used
by the Fund in seeking performance that corresponds to the Index and in
managing cash flows.\21\ The Fund will not invest in money market
instruments as part of a temporary defensive strategy to protect
against potential stock market declines. The Adviser anticipates that
it may take approximately three business days (i.e., each day the New
York Stock Exchange (``NYSE'') is open) for additions and deletions to
the Index to be reflected in the portfolio composition of the Fund.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in high-quality
money market instruments on an ongoing basis to provide liquidity.
The instruments in which the Fund may invest include: (i) Short-term
obligations issued by the U.S. Government; (ii) negotiable
certificates of deposit (``CDs''), fixed time deposits, and bankers'
acceptances of U.S. and foreign banks and similar institutions;
(iii) commercial paper rated at the date of purchase ``Prime-1'' by
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or ``A-1+'' or ``A-1'' by Standard &
Poor's or, if unrated, of comparable quality as determined by the
Adviser; (iv) repurchase agreements; and (v) money market mutual
funds. CDs are short-term negotiable obligations of commercial
banks. Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in
banking institutions for specified periods of time at stated
interest rates. Banker's acceptances are time drafts drawn on
commercial banks by borrowers, usually in connection with
international transactions.
\18\ Repurchase agreements are agreements pursuant to which
securities are acquired by the Fund from a third party with the
understanding that they will be repurchased by the seller at a fixed
price on an agreed date. These agreements may be made with respect
to any of the portfolio securities in which the Fund is authorized
to invest. Repurchase agreements may be characterized as loans
secured by the underlying securities. The Fund may enter into
repurchase agreements with (i) member banks of the Federal Reserve
System having total assets in excess of $500 million and (ii)
securities dealers (``Qualified Institutions''). The Adviser will
monitor the continued creditworthiness of Qualified Institutions.
The Fund also may enter into reverse repurchase agreements, which
involve the sale of securities with an agreement to repurchase the
securities at an agreed-upon price, date, and interest payment and
have the characteristics of borrowing.
\19\ Swap agreements are contracts between parties in which one
party agrees to make periodic payments to the other party
(``counterparty'') based on the change in market value or level of a
specified rate, index, or asset. In return, the counterparty agrees
to make periodic payments to the first party based on the return of
a different specified rate, index, or asset. Swap agreements will
usually be done on a net basis, the Fund receiving or paying only
the net amount of the two payments. The net amount of the excess, if
any, of the Fund's obligations over its entitlements with respect to
each swap will be accrued on a daily basis and an amount of cash or
highly liquid securities having an aggregate value at least equal to
the accrued excess will be maintained in an account at the Trust's
custodian bank.
\20\ The Fund may utilize U.S. listed exchange-traded futures.
In connection with its management of the Trust, the Adviser has
claimed an exclusion from registration as a commodity pool operator
under the Commodity Exchange Act (``CEA''). Therefore, it is not
subject to the registration and regulatory requirements of the CEA,
and there are no limitations on the extent to which the Fund may
engage in non-hedging transactions involving futures and options
thereon, except as set forth in the Registration Statement.
\21\ Swaps, options (other than options the Fund principally
will write), and futures contracts will not be included in the
Fund's investment, under normal market circumstances, of at least
80% of its total assets in component securities that comprise the
Index and in T-Bills, as described above.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund may invest in the securities of other investment companies
(including money market funds). Under the 1940 Act, the Fund's
investment in investment companies is limited to, subject to certain
exceptions, (i) 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any one
investment company, (ii) 5% of the Fund's total assets with respect to
any one investment company, and (iii) 10% of the Fund's total assets of
investment companies in the aggregate.
The Fund may hold up to an aggregate amount of 15% of its net
assets in illiquid securities (calculated at the time of investment),
including Rule 144A securities. The Fund will monitor its portfolio
liquidity on an ongoing basis to determine whether, in light of current
circumstances, an adequate level of liquidity is being maintained, and
will consider taking appropriate steps in order to maintain adequate
liquidity if, through a change in values, net assets, or other
circumstances, more than 15% of the Fund's net assets are held in
illiquid securities. Illiquid securities include securities subject to
contractual or other restrictions on resale and other instruments that
lack readily available markets as determined in accordance with
Commission staff guidance.
The Fund intends to qualify for and to elect to be treated as a
separate regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
The Fund will not invest in non-U.S. equity securities. The Fund's
investments will be consistent with the Fund's investment objective and
will not be used to enhance leverage.
Pricing Fund Shares
The Fund's OTC down-and-in put options on equity securities will be
valued pursuant to a third-party option pricing model. Debt securities
will be valued at the mean between the last available bid and ask
prices for such securities or, if such prices are not available, at
prices for securities of comparable maturity, quality, and type.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available,
including restricted securities, will be valued by a method that the
Fund's Board of Trustees believe accurately reflects fair value.
Securities will be valued at fair value when market quotations are not
readily available or are deemed unreliable, such as when a security's
value or meaningful portion of the Fund's portfolio is believed to have
been materially affected by a significant event. Such events may
include a natural disaster, an economic event like a bankruptcy filing,
trading halt in a security, an unscheduled early market close, or a
substantial fluctuation in domestic and foreign markets that has
occurred between the close of the principal exchange and the NYSE. In
such a case, the value for a security is likely to be different from
the last quoted market price. In addition, due to the subjective and
variable nature of fair market value pricing, it is possible that the
value determined for a particular asset may be materially different
from the value realized upon such asset's sale.
Creations and Redemptions of Shares
The Trust will issue and sell Shares of the Fund only in ``Creation
Units'' of 100,000 Shares each on a continuous basis through the
Distributor, without a sales load, at its net asset value (``NAV'')
next determined after receipt, on any business day, of an order in
proper form. Creation Units of the Fund generally will be sold for cash
only, calculated based on the NAV per Share multiplied by the number of
Shares representing a Creation Unit (``Deposit Cash''), plus a
transaction fee.
The Custodian, through the National Securities Clearing Corporation
(``NSCC''), will make available on each business day, prior to the
opening of business on NYSE Arca (currently 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time
(``E.T.'')), the amount of the Deposit Cash to be deposited in exchange
for a Creation Unit of the Fund.
To be eligible to place orders with the Distributor and to create a
Creation Unit of the Fund, an entity must be (i) a ``Participating
Party,'' i.e., a broker-dealer or other participant in the clearing
process through the Continuous Net Settlement System of the NSCC; or
(ii) a Depository Trust Company (``DTC'') participant, and, in each
case, must have executed an agreement with the Distributor, with
respect to creations and redemptions of Creation Units.
All orders to create Creation Units, whether through a
Participating Party or a DTC participant, must be received by the
Distributor no later than the closing time of the regular trading
session on the NYSE (ordinarily 4:00 p.m. E.T.) in each case on the
date such order is placed in order for creation of Creation Units to be
effected based on the NAV of Shares of the Fund as next determined on
such date after receipt of the order in proper form.
Fund Shares may be redeemed only in Creation Units at the NAV next
determined after receipt of a redemption request in proper form by the
Fund through BNY and only on a business day. The Fund will not redeem
Shares in amounts less than a Creation Unit.
With respect to the Fund, BNY, through the NSCC, will make
available prior to the opening of business on NYSE Arca (currently 9:30
a.m. E.T.) on each business day, the amount of cash that will be paid
(subject to possible amendment or correction) in respect of redemption
requests received in proper form on that day (``Redemption Cash'').
The redemption proceeds for a Creation Unit generally will consist
of the Redemption Cash, as announced on the business day of the request
for redemption received in proper form, less a redemption transaction
fee.
Initial and Continued Listing
The Exchange represents that the Shares will conform to the initial
and continued listing criteria under NYSE Arca Equities Rules 5.2(j)(3)
and
[[Page 23605]]
5.5(g)(2), except that the Index is comprised of down-and-in put
options based on ``U.S. Component Stocks'' \22\ rather than U.S.
Component Stocks themselves. The Exchange further represents that, for
initial and/or continued listing, the Fund will be in compliance with
Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act,\23\ as provided by NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 5.3. A minimum of 100,000 Shares will be outstanding at
the commencement of trading on the Exchange. The Exchange will obtain a
representation from the issuer of the Shares that the NAV will be
calculated daily and made available to all market participants at the
same time.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3) defines the term ``U.S.
Component Stock'' to mean an equity security that is registered
under Sections 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act or an American
Depositary Receipt, the underlying equity security of which is
registered under Sections 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act.
\23\ 17 CFR 240.10A-3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Availability of Information
The Fund's Web site (www.alpsetfs.com), which will be publicly
available prior to the public offering of the Shares, will include a
form of the prospectus for the Fund that may be downloaded. The Fund's
Web site will include additional quantitative information updated on a
daily basis, including, for the Fund, (1) daily trading volume, the
prior business day's reported closing price, NAV and mid-point of the
bid/ask spread at the time of calculation of such NAV (``Bid/Ask
Price''),\24\ and a calculation of the premium and discount of the Bid/
Ask Price against the NAV, and (2) data in chart format displaying the
frequency distribution of discounts and premiums of the daily Bid/Ask
Price against the NAV, within appropriate ranges, for each of the four
previous calendar quarters.\25\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\24\ The Bid/Ask Price of the Fund would be determined using the
mid-point of the highest bid and the lowest offer for Shares on the
Exchange as of the time of calculation of the Fund's NAV. The
records relating to Bid/Ask Prices would be retained by the Fund and
its service providers.
\25\ Under accounting procedures followed by the Fund, trades
made on the prior business day (``T'') would be booked and reflected
in NAV on the current business day (``T+1''). Accordingly, the Fund
would be able to disclose at the beginning of the business day the
portfolio that would form the basis for the NAV calculation at the
end of the business day.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On a daily basis, the Adviser will disclose for each portfolio
security and other financial instrument of the Fund the following
information: ticker symbol (if applicable), name of security and
financial instrument, number of securities or dollar value of financial
instruments held in the portfolio, and percentage weighting of the
security and financial instrument in the portfolio. The Fund's
portfolio holdings, including information regarding its option
positions, will be disclosed each day on the Fund's Web site. The Web
site information will be publicly available at no charge.
The NAV per Share for the Fund will be determined once daily as of
the close of the NYSE, usually 4:00 p.m. E.T., each day the NYSE is
open for trading. NAV per Share will be determined by dividing the
value of the Fund's portfolio securities, cash and other assets
(including accrued interest), less all liabilities (including accrued
expenses), by the total number of Shares outstanding. As discussed
above, the OTC down-and-in put options will be valued pursuant to a
third-party option pricing model.\26\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\26\ See ``Pricing Fund Shares'' supra.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investors can also obtain the Trust's Statement of Additional
Information (``SAI''), the Fund's Shareholder Reports, and its Form N-
CSR and Form N-SAR, filed twice a year. The Trust's SAI and Shareholder
Reports will be available free upon request from the Trust, and those
documents and the Form N-CSR and Form N-SAR may be viewed on-screen or
downloaded from the Commission's Web site at www.sec.gov. Information
regarding market price and trading volume of the Shares will be
continually available on a real-time basis throughout the day on
brokers' computer screens and other electronic services. Information
regarding the previous day's closing price and trading volume
information will be published daily in the financial section of
newspapers. Quotation and last-sale information for the Shares will be
available via the Consolidated Tape Association (``CTA'') high-speed
line. The value of the Index and the values of the OTC down-and-in put
options components in the Index (which will each be weighted at \1/20\
of the Index value) will be published by one or more major market data
vendors every 15 seconds during the NYSE Arca Core Trading Session of
9:30 a.m. E.T. to 4:00 p.m. E.T. A list of components of the Index,
with percentage weightings, will be available on the Exchange's Web
site. Each of the stocks underlying the OTC down-and-in put options in
the Index also will underlie standardized options contracts traded on
U.S. options exchanges, which will disseminate quotation and last-sale
information with respect to such contracts. In addition, the Intraday
Indicative Value will be calculated and disseminated by the Exchange,
and widely disseminated by one or more major market data vendors, at
least every 15 seconds during the Core Trading Session.\27\ The
Exchange states that the dissemination of the Intraday Indicative Value
will allow investors to determine the value of the underlying portfolio
of the Fund on a daily basis and to provide a close estimate of that
value throughout the trading day.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\27\ Currently, it is the Exchange's understanding that several
major market data vendors display and/or make widely available
Intraday Indicative Values taken from the CTA or other data feeds.
See Notice, supra note 4, at 64157. The IIV calculations are based
on local market prices and may not reflect events that occur
subsequent to the local market's close. See Registration Statement,
supra note 9, at 11.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trading Halts
With respect to trading halts, the Exchange states that it may
consider all relevant factors in exercising its discretion to halt or
suspend trading in the Shares of the Fund.\28\ Trading in Shares of the
Fund will be halted if the circuit breaker parameters in NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 7.12 have been reached. Trading also may be halted
because of market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the
Exchange, make trading in the Shares inadvisable. These may include:
(1) The extent to which trading is not occurring in the securities
comprising the Fund's portfolio holdings and/or the financial
instruments of the Fund; or (2) whether other unusual conditions or
circumstances detrimental to the maintenance of a fair and orderly
market are present.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\28\ See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.12, Commentary .04.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
If the Intraday Indicative Value, the Index value, or the value of
the components of the Index is not available or is not being
disseminated as required, the Exchange may halt trading during the day
in which the disruption occurs; if the interruption persists past the
day in which it occurred, the Exchange will halt trading no later than
the beginning of the trading day following the interruption. The
Exchange will obtain a representation from the Fund that the NAV for
the Fund will be calculated daily and will be made available to all
market participants at the same time. Under NYSE Arca Equities Rule
7.34(a)(5), if the Exchange becomes aware that the NAV for the Fund is
not being disseminated to all market participants at the same time, it
will halt trading in the Shares until such time as the NAV is available
to all market participants.
Trading Rules
The Exchange deems the Shares to be equity securities, thus
rendering trading
[[Page 23606]]
in the Shares subject to the Exchange's existing rules governing the
trading of equity securities. Shares will trade on the NYSE Arca
Marketplace from 4:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. E.T. in accordance with NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 7.34 (Opening, Core, and Late Trading Sessions). The
Exchange states that it has appropriate rules to facilitate
transactions in the Shares during all trading sessions. As provided in
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.6, Commentary .03, the minimum price
variation (``MPV'') for quoting and entry of orders in equity
securities traded on the NYSE Arca Marketplace is $0.01, with the
exception of securities that are priced less than $1.00 for which the
MPV for order entry is $0.0001.
Surveillance
The Exchange intends to utilize its existing surveillance
procedures applicable to derivative products (which include Investment
Company Units) to monitor trading in the Shares. The Exchange
represents that these procedures are adequate to properly monitor
Exchange trading of the Shares in all trading sessions and to deter and
detect violations of Exchange rules and applicable federal securities
laws.
The Exchange's current trading surveillance focuses on detecting
securities trading outside their normal patterns. When such situations
are detected, surveillance analysis follows and investigations are
opened, where appropriate, to review the behavior of all relevant
parties for all relevant trading violations.
The Exchange may obtain information via the Intermarket
Surveillance Group (``ISG'') from other exchanges that are members of
ISG or with which the Exchange has entered into a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.\29\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\29\ For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org. The Exchange notes that not all components of the
portfolio for the Fund may trade on markets that are members of ISG
or with which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, the Exchange also has a general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public information by its employees.
Suitability
Currently, NYSE Arca Equities Rule 9.2(a) (Diligence as to
Accounts) provides that an Equity Trading Permit (``ETP'') Holder,
before recommending a transaction in any security, must have reasonable
grounds to believe that the recommendation is suitable for the customer
based on any facts disclosed by the customer as to its other security
holdings and as to its financial situation and needs. Further, the rule
provides, with a limited exception, that prior to the execution of a
transaction recommended to a non-institutional customer, the ETP Holder
must make reasonable efforts to obtain information concerning the
customer's financial status, tax status, investment objectives, and any
other information that such ETP Holder believes would be useful to make
a recommendation.
Prior to the commencement of trading, the Exchange will inform its
ETP Holders of the suitability requirements of NYSE Arca Equities Rule
9.2(a) in an Information Bulletin (``Information Bulletin'' or
``Bulletin''). Specifically, ETP Holders will be reminded in the
Information Bulletin that, in recommending transactions in these
securities, they must have a reasonable basis to believe that (1) the
recommendation is suitable for a customer given reasonable inquiry
concerning the customer's investment objectives, financial situation,
needs, and any other information known by such member, and (2) the
customer can evaluate the special characteristics, and is able to bear
the financial risks, of an investment in the Shares. In connection with
the suitability obligation, the Information Bulletin will also provide
that members must make reasonable efforts to obtain the following
information: (1) The customer's financial status; (2) the customer's
tax status; (3) the customer's investment objectives; and (4) such
other information used or considered to be reasonable by such member or
registered representative in making recommendations to the customer.
In addition, FINRA has issued a regulatory notice relating to sales
practice procedures applicable to recommendations to customers by FINRA
members of reverse convertibles, as described in FINRA Regulatory
Notice 10-09 (February 2010) (``FINRA Regulatory Notice'').\30\ As
described above, while the Fund will not invest in traditional reverse
convertible securities, the down-and-in put options written by the Fund
will have the effect of exposing the Fund to the return of reverse
convertible securities as if the Fund owned such reverse convertible
securities directly. Therefore, the Bulletin will state that ETP
Holders that carry customer accounts should follow the FINRA guidance
set forth in the FINRA Regulatory Notice.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\30\ The Exchange notes that NASD Rule 2310 relating to
suitability, referenced in the FINRA Regulatory Notice, has been
superseded by FINRA Rule 2111. See FINRA Regulatory Notice 12-25
(May 2012).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Registration Statement states that the Fund is designed for
investors who seek to obtain income through selling options on select
equity securities which the Index Provider determines to have the
highest volatility. It further states that because of the high
volatility of the stocks underlying the options sold by the Fund, it is
possible that the value of such stocks would decline in sufficient
magnitude to trigger the exercise of the options and cause a loss which
may outweigh the income from selling such options. The Registration
Statement states that, accordingly, the Fund should be considered a
speculative trading instrument and is not necessarily appropriate for
investors who seek to avoid or minimize their exposure to stock market
volatility. The Exchange's Information Bulletin regarding the Fund will
provide information regarding the suitability of an investment in the
Shares, as stated in the Registration Statement.
Information Bulletin
Prior to the commencement of trading, the Exchange will inform its
ETP Holders in the Bulletin of the special characteristics and risks
associated with trading the Shares. Specifically, the Bulletin will
discuss the following: (1) The procedures for purchases and redemptions
of Shares in Creation Units (and that Shares are not individually
redeemable); (2) NYSE Arca Equities Rule 9.2(a), which imposes a duty
of due diligence on its ETP Holders to learn the essential facts
relating to every customer prior to trading the Shares; (3) the risks
involved in trading the Shares during the Opening and Late Trading
Sessions when an updated Intraday Indicative Value would not be
calculated or publicly disseminated; (4) how information regarding the
Intraday Indicative Value is disseminated; (5) the requirement that ETP
Holders deliver a prospectus to investors purchasing newly issued
Shares prior to or concurrently with the confirmation of a transaction;
and (6) trading information.
In addition, the Bulletin will reference that the Fund is subject
to various fees and expenses described in the Registration Statement.
The Bulletin will discuss any exemptive, no-action, and interpretive
relief granted by the Commission from any rules under the Exchange Act.
The Bulletin will also disclose that the NAV for the Shares would be
calculated after 4:00 p.m. E.T. each trading day.
Additional information regarding the Trust, the Fund, and the
Shares,
[[Page 23607]]
including investment strategies, risks, creation and redemption
procedures, fees, portfolio holdings disclosure policies,
distributions, and taxes, among other things, is included in the Notice
and Registration Statement, as applicable.\31\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\31\ See Notice and Registration Statement, supra notes 4 and 9.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
III. Summary of Comment Letters
In the Order Instituting Proceedings, the Commission asked a number
of detailed questions about the proposal, including questions related
to the trading of the Shares of the Fund, such as the extent to which
the down-and-in put options written by the Fund could be subject to
manipulation as well as the extent to which market makers would be able
to effectively arbitrage the Shares to help keep the intra-day market
price in line with the intra-day NAV.\32\ The Commission did not
receive any comment letters expressing concern about the Shares or the
Fund.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\32\ See Order Instituting Proceedings, supra note 7, at 4925-6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission received one comment letter in support of the
proposal from the Sub-Adviser.\33\ The commenter states that the Fund
will provide the benefits of investing in reverse convertible notes
while mitigating some negative features associated with reverse
convertible notes, including that the Fund will offer diversification
by selling options of twenty underlying issuers, rather than just one
underlying issuer; the Fund's structure will give investors a lower
initial and ongoing cost due to the economies of scale rather than
incurring deal by deal imbedded costs for privately placed reverse
convertible notes; the Fund will not carry the credit risk of banks and
financial firms imbedded into reverse convertible notes; and the Fund
will sell options and collect premium upfront, thereby decreasing risks
to the Fund as compared to a reverse convertible note.\34\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\33\ See Rich Letter, supra note 8.
\34\ Id. at 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A. Disclosure Relating to the Shares
In the Order Instituting Proceedings, the Commission requested
comment on whether investors would be able to understand the strategy,
risks and potential rewards, assumptions and expected performance of
the Fund, including the effect of the Fund's exposure to its down-and-
in put options.\35\ In response, the commenter states its belief that
investors in the Fund will clearly under these characteristics of the
Fund. First, the commenter states that the name of the Fund is very
descriptive and will not be misleading to potential investors.\36\ In
addition, the commenter states that the Fund's prospectus clearly
describes the Fund's strategy and index methodology and construction,
provides examples of how the options are structured and hypothetical
scenarios regarding changes in stock prices, and contains a ``Who
Should Invest'' section.\37\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\35\ See Order Instituting Proceedings, supra note 7, at 4925.
\36\ See Rich Letter, supra note 8, at 6.
\37\ Id. at 7-9.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the Order Instituting Proceedings, the Commission requested
comment on whether the Exchange's rules governing sales practices are
adequately designed to ensure the suitability of recommendations
regarding the Fund's Shares.\38\ In response, the commenter states its
belief that the Exchange's rules governing sales practices adequately
ensure the suitability of recommendations regarding the Fund's Shares,
and that the Exchange's rules governing sales practices should not be
altered for the Fund.\39\ The commenter notes that NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 9.2(a) (Diligence as to Accounts) imposes obligations on ETP
Holders relating to suitability and due diligence, and that the
Exchange has represented that, prior to the commencement of trading, it
will provide ETP Holders with an Information Bulletin which will
describe the suitability requirements of NYSE Arca Equities Rule 9.2(a)
and will state that ETP Holders that carry customer accounts should
follow the FINRA guidance set forth in the FINRA Regulatory Notice.\40\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\38\ See Order Instituting Proceedings, supra note 7, at 4925.
\39\ See Rich Letter, supra note 8, at 9.
\40\ Id. at 9-10. See also ``Suitability'' supra.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the Order Instituting Proceedings, the Commission requested
comment on whether the proposed disclosure of the nature of, and the
risks of investing in, the Shares is sufficient.\41\ The commenter
states that such disclosure is sufficient, as the Exchange has provided
a detailed description of the Fund and the Shares in the Notice, and
the Fund is required to deliver a prospectus to investors pursuant to
Commission rules which will contain key information relating to the
Shares necessary to make informed investment decisions.\42\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\41\ See Order Instituting Proceedings, supra note 7, at 4925.
\42\ See Rich Letter, supra note 8, at 10.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Potential for Manipulation of the Down-and-in Put Options Written by
the Fund
In the Order Instituting Proceedings, the Commission requested
comment on whether the discontinuous payoff structure of down-and-in
put options could give rise to the potential for manipulation.\43\ The
commenter responds that the down-and-in put options in which the Fund
will invest do have the potential to provide an incentive for someone
who has a position in an option sold by the Fund, or the Fund itself,
to manipulate the price of the underlying stock when it is near the
knock-in price on the expiration date, but argues that this potential
is very limited because the diversification of the Fund greatly
restricts gains from the manipulation of any one underlying stock.\44\
The commenter provides examples to illustrate that due to the
diversification of the Fund and the market capitalization and daily
trading volume requirements for the stock underlying the options
positions written by the Fund, the cost of attempting to force a
particular underlying stock either higher or lower is not proportional
to the prospective gain.\45\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\43\ See Order Instituting Proceedings, supra note 7, at 4925.
\44\ See Rich Letter, supra note 8, at 10.
\45\ Id. at 11-12.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
C. Valuation and Arbitrage Relating to the Shares
In the Order Instituting Proceedings, the Commission requested
comment on whether the market for OTC down-and-in put options is
sufficiently liquid and the pricing of those options is sufficiently
transparent (1) for investors to be able to accurately value such
options, and (2) for authorized participants and market makers to
effectively arbitrage the OTC market and the market for the Shares
throughout the trading day.\46\ The commenter responds that the market
for OTC down-and-in put options is sufficiently liquid and pricing is
sufficiently transparent so that the down-and-in put options can be
priced uniformly by investors, market makers, and authorized
participants.\47\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\46\ See Order Instituting Proceedings, supra note 7, at 4925-6.
\47\ See Rich Letter, supra note 8, at 12-16.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
First, the commenter states that the down-and-in puts sold by the
Fund are very short dated (with terms to expiration of only 3 months),
European-style (meaning the down-and-in put will only knock in if the
price of the underlying stock finishes at or below the knock-in price
on the expiration
[[Page 23608]]
date of the option), and have very liquid underlying stocks with
exchange traded options on those underlying stocks.\48\ The commenter
states that there is a well-known model for pricing European-style,
very short dated down-and-in puts using pricing inputs easily obtained
from the listed option and stock markets.\49\ In addition, the
commenter states that the down-and-in puts in the Fund may also be
priced without an explicit model through the use of plain vanilla puts
and put spreads.\50\ The commenter notes that the OTC market for
barrier options is the largest exotic option OTC market.\51\
Furthermore, the commenter states that the Fund will provide to the
public on its Web site the model used to calculate the down-and-in put
option values used by the Index provider and its calculation agent,
with detailed explanations of the formula calculation and inputs.\52\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\48\ Id.
\49\ Id. at 13-16.
\50\ Id.
\51\ Id.
\52\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, with respect to the ability of market makers and
authorized participants to engage in arbitrage, the commenter further
states that initially, many market makers will be associated with the
dealers buying and selling the down-and-in put options from and to the
Fund, and therefore these market makers will have the necessary
infrastructure and knowledge to price, make markets in, and hedge their
positions in the Shares throughout the trading day.\53\ The commenter
also states that authorized participants only clear the Shares when
there are creates or redeems and do not arbitrage throughout the day to
ensure that prices of the Shares closely track the NAV per Share of the
Fund.\54\ The commenter states that the only situation in which
significant discounts or premiums to the intraday NAV per Share of a
Fund could develop is when a large number of the down-and-in put
options in the Fund are close to maturity and the underlying stock
price is very close to the knock-in barrier.\55\ The commenter states
that such a situation would cause market makers to widen bid and offer
spreads for the Shares as a reflection of the economics of the down-
and-in put option possible payout.\56\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\53\ Id.
\54\ Id.
\55\ Id. at 15.
\56\ Id. at 17.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the Order Instituting Proceedings, the Commission requested
comment on ways for market makers and authorized participants to
arbitrage the value of a down-and-in put option against the price of
the Shares.\57\ The commenter responds that in many cases, the purchase
and sale of specific listed options would be an effective way for
market makers to arbitrage the value of the down-and-in put options
against the price of the Shares because the down-and-in puts written by
the Fund will be European-style.\58\ Therefore, the purchase or sale of
the down-and-in puts written by the Fund may be efficiently hedged by
selling or purchasing a static portfolio of listed puts and put
spreads, and such a strategy would be most effective when the listed
options have the same maturity date as the down-and-in put, option in
the Fund, when the strike prices of the listed options are very close
to the knock-in price of the down-and-in put option in the Fund, and
when the available listed options have strikes relatively close to one
another \59\ When this is not the case, however, the commenter states
that hedging with a static portfolio of listed puts and put spreads may
not be the most efficient hedging methodology, and using a dynamic
portfolio of options and stock to hedge may be more efficient and
effective.\60\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\57\ See Order Instituting Proceedings, supra note 7, at 4925.
\58\ See Rich Letter, supra note 8, at 14.
\59\ Id.
\60\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IV. Discussion and Commission's Findings
The Commission has carefully reviewed the proposed rule change, as
modified by Amendment No. 1 thereto, and finds that it is consistent
with the requirements of Section 6 of the Act \61\ and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities
exchange.\62\ In particular, the Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with the requirements of Section 6(b)(5) of
the Act,\63\ which requires, among other things, that the Exchange's
rules be designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster
cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in facilitating
transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and,
in general, to protect investors and the public interest. The
Commission notes that the Fund and the Shares must comply with the
applicable requirements of NYSE Arca Equities Rules 5.2(j)(3) and
5.5(g)(2) to be listed and traded on the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\61\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
\62\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission
notes that it has considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
\63\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission finds that the proposal to list and trade the Shares
on the Exchange is consistent with Section 11A(a)(1)(C)(iii) of the
Act,\64\ which sets forth Congress's finding that it is in the public
interest and appropriate for the protection of investors and the
maintenance of fair and orderly markets to assure the availability to
brokers, dealers, and investors of information with respect to
quotations for, and transactions in, securities. Quotation and last-
sale information for the Shares will be available via the Consolidated
Tape Association (``CTA'') high-speed line. The Index value and the
values of the OTC put options components in the Index will be published
by one or more major market data vendors every 15 seconds during the
NYSE Arca Core Trading Session (9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time).
A list of components of the Index, with percentage weightings, will be
available on the Exchange's Web site. Each of the stocks underlying the
OTC put options in the Index also will underlie standardized options
contracts traded on U.S. options exchanges, which will disseminate
quotation and last-sale information with respect to such options
contracts. In addition, an Intraday Indicative Value (``IIV'') for the
Shares will be widely disseminated at least every 15 seconds during the
NYSE Arca Core Trading Session by one or more major market data
vendors.\65\ The Fund's portfolio holdings, including information
regarding its options positions, will be disclosed each day on the
Fund's Web site, which Web site information will be publicly available
at no charge.\66\ The Fund's NAV per Share will be determined once
daily as of the close of the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) on
each day the NYSE is open for trading. BNY, through the National
Securities Clearing Corporation, will make available on each business
day, prior to the opening of business on NYSE Arca (currently
[[Page 23609]]
9:30 a.m., Eastern Time), the amount of cash to be deposited in
exchange for a Creation Unit \67\ and the amount of cash that will be
paid by the Fund in respect of redemption requests. Information
regarding market price and trading volume of the Shares will be
continually available on a real-time basis throughout the day on
brokers' computer screens and other electronic services, and
information regarding the previous day's closing price and trading
volume information for the Shares will be published daily in the
financial section of newspapers. The Fund's Web site will also include
a form of the prospectus for the Fund, information relating to NAV
(updated daily), and other quantitative and trading information.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\64\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1(a)(1)(C)(iii).
\65\ See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3), Commentaries
.01(b)(2) and .01(c). According to the Exchange, several major
market data vendors widely disseminate IIVs taken from the CTA or
other data feeds. See Notice, supra note 4, at 64157.
\66\ On a daily basis, the Adviser will disclose for each
portfolio security and other financial instrument of the Fund the
following information: ticker symbol (if applicable), name of
security and financial instrument, number of securities or dollar
value of financial instruments held in the portfolio, and percentage
weighting of the security and financial instrument in the portfolio.
\67\ Creation Units (100,000 Shares) of the Fund generally will
be sold for cash only, calculated based on the NAV per Share,
multiplied by the number of Shares representing a Creation Unit,
plus a transaction fee.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission further believes that the proposal to list and trade
the Shares is reasonably designed to promote fair disclosure of
information that may be necessary to price the Shares appropriately and
to prevent trading when a reasonable degree of transparency cannot be
assured. The Commission notes that the Exchange will obtain a
representation from the issuer of the Shares that the NAV will be
calculated daily and will be made available to all market participants
at the same time.\68\ If the IIV, the Index value, or the value of the
components of the Index is not being disseminated as required, the
Exchange may halt trading during the day in which the disruption
occurs. If the interruption to the dissemination of the applicable IIV,
Index value, or value of the components of the Index persists past the
trading day in which it occurred, the Exchange will halt trading no
later than the beginning of the trading day following the
interruption.\69\ In addition, if the Exchange becomes aware that the
NAV is not being disseminated to all market participants at the same
time, it will halt trading in the Shares on the Exchange until such
time as the NAV is available to all market participants. The Exchange
states that it has a general policy prohibiting the distribution of
material, non-public information by its employees. The Exchange states
that the Index Provider is affiliated with a broker-dealer and will
implement a firewall and maintain procedures designed to prevent the
use and dissemination of material, non-public information regarding the
Index. The Exchange further states that the Adviser is affiliated with
a broker-dealer and will implement and maintain procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of material, non-public information
regarding the Fund's portfolio.\70\ The Exchange may obtain information
via the ISG from other exchanges that are members of ISG or with which
the Exchange has entered into a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\68\ See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3)(A)(v).
\69\ With respect to trading halts, the Exchange may consider
all relevant factors in exercising its discretion to halt or suspend
trading in the Shares of the Fund. Trading in Shares of the Fund
will be halted if the circuit breaker parameters in NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 7.12 have been reached. Trading also may be halted
because of market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the
Exchange, make trading in the Shares inadvisable. These may include:
(1) The extent to which trading is not occurring in the securities
and/or the financial instruments comprising the Fund's portfolio; or
(2) whether other unusual conditions or circumstances detrimental to
the maintenance of a fair and orderly market are present.
\70\ The Commission also notes that an investment adviser to an
open-end fund is required to be registered under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940 (``Advisers Act''). As a result, the Adviser
and Sub-Adviser and their personnel are subject to the provisions of
Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act relating to codes of ethics. This
Rule requires investment advisers to adopt a code of ethics that
reflects the fiduciary nature of the relationship to clients as well
as compliance with other applicable securities laws. Accordingly,
procedures designed to prevent the communication and misuse of non-
public information by an investment adviser must be consistent with
Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act. In addition, Rule 206(4)-7 under
the Advisers Act makes it unlawful for an investment adviser to
provide investment advice to clients unless such investment adviser
has (i) adopted and implemented written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to prevent violation, by the investment adviser
and its supervised persons, of the Advisers Act and the Commission
rules adopted thereunder; (ii) implemented, at a minimum, an annual
review regarding the adequacy of the policies and procedures
established pursuant to subparagraph (i) above and the effectiveness
of their implementation; and (iii) designated an individual (who is
a supervised person) responsible for administering the policies and
procedures adopted under subparagraph (i) above.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission notes that, prior to the commencement of trading,
the Exchange will inform its ETP Holders of the suitability
requirements of NYSE Arca Equities Rule 9.2(a) in an Information
Bulletin.\71\ Specifically, the Exchange will remind ETP Holders that,
in recommending transactions in these securities, they must have a
reasonable basis to believe that (1) the recommendation is suitable for
a customer given reasonable inquiry concerning the customer's
investment objectives, financial situation, needs, and any other
information known by such member, and (2) the customer can evaluate the
special characteristics, and is able to bear the financial risks, of an
investment in the Shares. In connection with the suitability
obligation, the Information Bulletin will also provide that members
must make reasonable efforts to obtain the following information: (a)
The customer's financial status; (b) the customer's tax status; (c) the
customer's investment objectives; and (d) such other information used
or considered to be reasonable by such member or registered
representative in making recommendations to the customer.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\71\ NYSE Arca Equities Rule 9.2(a) provides that an ETP Holder,
before recommending a transaction in any security, must have
reasonable grounds to believe that the recommendation is suitable
for the customer based on any facts disclosed by the customer as to
its other security holdings and as to its financial situation and
needs. Further, the rule provides, with a limited exception, that
prior to the execution of a transaction recommended to a non-
institutional customer, the ETP Holder must make reasonable efforts
to obtain information concerning the customer's financial status,
tax status, investment objectives, and any other information that
such ETP Holder believes would be useful to make a recommendation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As described above, the Fund will seek to track the performance of
the Index by selling OTC 90-day down-and-in put options in proportion
to their weightings in the Index on economic terms which mirror those
of the Index. If the option's underlying stock declines by a specified
amount (or more), the option will ``knock in'' and the Fund will be
required to pay the buyer the difference between the option's strike
price and the closing price. Therefore, by writing a put option, the
Fund will be exposed to the amount by which the price of the underlying
stock is less than the strike price. FINRA has issued a regulatory
notice relating to sales practice procedures applicable to
recommendations to customers by FINRA members of reverse convertibles,
as described in FINRA Regulatory Notice 10-09 (February 2010) (``FINRA
Regulatory Notice'').\72\ While the Fund will not invest in traditional
reverse convertible securities, the down-and-in put options written by
the Fund will have the effect of exposing the Fund to the return of
reverse convertible securities as if the Fund owned such reverse
convertible securities directly. Therefore, the Information Bulletin
will state that ETP Holders that carry customer accounts should follow
the FINRA Regulatory Notice with respect to suitability.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\72\ NASD Rule 2310 relating to suitability, referenced in the
FINRA Regulatory Notice, has been superseded by FINRA Rule 2111. See
FINRA Regulatory Notice 12-25 (May 2012).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Registration Statement states that the Fund is designed for
investors who seek to obtain income through selling options on select
equity securities which the Index Provider determines to have the
highest volatility. It further
[[Page 23610]]
states that because of the high volatility of the stocks underlying the
options sold by the Fund, it is possible that the value of such stocks
will decline in sufficient magnitude to trigger the exercise of the
options and cause a loss which may outweigh the income from selling
such options. The Registration Statement states that, accordingly, the
Fund should be considered as a speculative trading instrument and is
not necessarily appropriate for investors who seek to avoid or minimize
their exposure to stock market volatility. The Exchange's Information
Bulletin regarding the Fund will provide information regarding the
suitability of an investment in the Shares, as stated in the
Registration Statement.
The Index will consist of 20 OTC down-and-in put options, selected
in accordance with NYSE Arca's rules-based methodology, and the stocks
underlying the put options must be U.S. exchange-listed and must also
underlie exchange-listed and traded options. In addition, the stocks
underlying the down-and-in put options contained in the Index must meet
minimum market capitalization and trading volume requirements as
described above. The diversification of the Index (20 components) and
the nature of the market for the underlying securities (largest
capitalized stocks with minimum trading volume requirements) should
serve to mitigate concerns about manipulation. In addition, the
Commission did not receive any comments or information questioning or
expressing concern about manipulation or the ability of market makers
to perform intraday arbitrage on a product whose underlying holdings
include positions in down-and-in put options, such as the Fund.
Furthermore, as stated by the Sub-Adviser, the availability of listed
equity options on the securities underlying the down-and-in put options
contained in the Index should mitigate concerns regarding the ability
of market makers to arbitrage the value of the down-and-in put options
against the price of the Shares.\73\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\73\ See Rich Letter, supra note 8, at 12-16.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange represents that the Shares are deemed to be equity
securities, thus rendering trading in the Shares subject to the
Exchange's existing rules governing the trading of equity securities.
In support of this proposal, the Exchange has made representations,
including:
(1) The Shares will conform to the initial and continued listing
criteria under NYSE Arca Equities Rules 5.2(j)(3) and 5.5(g)(2), except
that the Index is comprised of OTC put options.
(2) The Exchange has appropriate rules to facilitate transactions
in the Shares during all trading sessions.
(3) The Exchange's surveillance procedures applicable to derivative
products, which include Investment Company Units, are adequate to
properly monitor Exchange trading of the Shares in all trading sessions
and to deter and detect violations of Exchange rules and applicable
federal securities laws. The Exchange may obtain information via the
ISG from other exchanges that are members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has entered into a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement.
(4) Prior to the commencement of trading, the Exchange will inform
its ETP Holders in an Information Bulletin of the special
characteristics and risks associated with trading the Shares.
Specifically, the Information Bulletin will discuss the following: (a)
The procedures for purchases and redemptions of Shares in Creation
Units (and that Shares are not individually redeemable); (b) NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 9.2(a), which imposes a duty of due diligence on its ETP
Holders to learn the essential facts relating to every customer prior
to trading the Shares; (c) the risks involved in trading the Shares
during the Opening and Late Trading Sessions when an updated IIV will
not be calculated or publicly disseminated; (d) how information
regarding the IIV is disseminated; (e) the requirement that ETP Holders
deliver a prospectus to investors purchasing newly issued Shares prior
to or concurrently with the confirmation of a transaction; and (f)
trading information. The Information Bulletin will also advise ETP
Holders of their suitability obligations with respect to recommended
transactions to customers in the Shares, and will state that ETP
Holders that carry customer accounts should follow the FINRA Regulatory
Notice with respect to suitability.
(5) The Index will consist of 20 OTC put options, selected in
accordance with NYSE Arca's rules-based methodology, and the Fund,
under normal circumstances, will invest at least 80% of its total
assets in the components of the Index and in T-Bills. Each option
written by the Fund will be covered through investments in three month
T-Bills at least equal to the Fund's maximum liability under the option
(i.e., the strike price). A total return level for the Index will be
calculated and published at the end of each day. The Fund will transact
only with OTC options dealers that have in place an International Swaps
and Derivatives Association agreement with the Fund.
(6) The stocks underlying the Index Components must be U.S.
exchange listed and must meet the following additional criteria: (a)
The availability of publicly listed and traded options; (b) minimum
market capitalization of greater than $5 billion; (c) minimum trading
volume of at least 50 million shares during the preceding 6 months; (d)
minimum average daily trading volume of at least one million shares
during the preceding 6 months; and (e) minimum average daily trading
value of at least $10 million during the preceding 6 months.
(7) The Sub-Adviser will seek a correlation over time of 0.95 or
better between the Fund's performance and the performance of the Index.
A figure of 1.00 would represent perfect correlation.
(8) The Fund may hold up to an aggregate amount of 15% of its net
assets in illiquid securities. In addition, the Fund's investments will
be consistent with the Fund's investment objective and will not be used
to enhance leverage. The Fund will not invest in non-U.S. equity
securities.
(9) Swaps, options (other than options in which the Fund
principally will invest), and futures contracts will not be included in
the Fund's investment, under normal market circumstances, of at least
80% of its total assets in component securities that comprise the Index
and in T-Bills.
(10) A minimum of 100,000 Shares of the Fund will be outstanding as
of the start of trading on the Exchange.
(11) For initial and continued listing, the Fund will be in
compliance with Rule 10A-3 under the Act,\74\ as provided by NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 5.3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\74\ 17 CFR 240.10A-3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission further notes that the Fund and the Shares must
comply with all other requirements as set forth in Exchange rules
applicable to Investment Company Units and prior Commission releases
relating to, and orders approving, the generic listing rules (and
amendments thereto) applicable to the listing and trading of Investment
Company Units. This approval order is based on all of the Exchange's
representations, including those set forth above and in the Notice, and
the Exchange's description of the Fund.
For the foregoing reasons, the Commission finds that the proposed
rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1 thereto, is consistent with
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act \75\ and the rules and
[[Page 23611]]
regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\75\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
V. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\76\ that the proposed rule change (SR-NYSEArca-2012-108) be, and
it hereby is, approved.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\76\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\77\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\77\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013-09193 Filed 4-18-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P