Self-Regulatory Organizations; Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board; Order Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change Relating to Amendments to MSRB Rules G-37 and G-8 and Form G-37, 20156-20158 [2013-07711]
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20156
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 64 / Wednesday, April 3, 2013 / Notices
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release Nos. 33–9397; 34–69257, File No.
265–28]
Dodd-Frank Investor Advisory
Committee
Securities and Exchange
Commission.
ACTION: Notice of Meeting of Securities
and Exchange Commission Dodd-Frank
Investor Advisory Committee.
AGENCY:
The Securities and Exchange
Commission Investor Advisory
Committee, established pursuant to
Section 911 of the Dodd-Frank Wall
Street Reform and Consumer Protection
Act of 2010, is providing notice that it
will hold a public meeting on Thursday,
April 11, 2013, in Multi-Purpose Room
LL–006 at the Commission’s
headquarters, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549. The meeting
will begin at 10:00 a.m. (EDT) and end
at 4:00 p.m. and will be open to the
public, except during portions of the
meeting reserved for meetings of the
Committee’s subcommittees. The
meeting will be webcast on the
Commission’s Web site at www.sec.gov.
Persons needing special
accommodations to take part because of
a disability should notify the contact
person listed below. The public is
invited to submit written statements to
the Committee. The agenda for the
meeting includes: (i) Approval of
minutes; (ii) consideration of a
recommendation of the Investor as
Purchaser subcommittee regarding
target date funds; (iii) subcommittee
meetings; and (iv) subcommittee
updates.
SUMMARY:
Written statements should be
received on or before April 11, 2013.
ADDRESSES: Written statements may be
submitted by any of the following
methods:
DATES:
Electronic Statements
∑ Use the Commission’s Internet
submission form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/other.shtml); or
∑ Send an email message to rulescomments@sec.gov. Please include File
No. 265–28 on the subject line; or
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Paper Statements
∑ Send paper statements in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
Stop 1090, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File No.
265–28. This file number should be
included on the subject line if email is
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17:13 Apr 02, 2013
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used. To help us process and review
your statement more efficiently, please
use only one method.
Statements also will be available for
Web site viewing and printing in the
Commission’s Public Reference Room,
100 F Street NE., Room 1580,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. All statements
received will be posted without change;
we do not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: M.
Owen Donley, Chief Counsel, at (202)
551–6322, Office of Investor Education
and Advocacy, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549.
Dated: March 29, 2013.
Kevin O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–07718 Filed 4–2–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–69249; File No. SR–MSRB–
2013–01]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Municipal Securities Rulemaking
Board; Order Granting Approval of a
Proposed Rule Change Relating to
Amendments to MSRB Rules G–37 and
G–8 and Form G–37
March 28, 2013.
I. Introduction
On February 4, 2013, the Municipal
Securities Rulemaking Board (‘‘MSRB’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
change consisting of amendments to
MSRB Rules G–37, on political
contributions and prohibitions on
municipal securities business, and G–8,
on books and records, and Form G–37.
The proposed rule change was
published for comment in the Federal
Register on February 14, 2013.3 The
Commission received four comment
letters on the proposal.4 The MSRB
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68872
(February 8, 2013), 78 FR 10656 (‘‘Notice’’).
4 See Letters to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Commission, from Robert W. Doty, President, AGFS
and Senior Advisor, Government Financial
Strategies, Inc., dated February 20, 2013 (‘‘AGFS
2 17
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submitted a response on March 26,
2013.5 This order approves the
proposed rule change.
II. Description of the Proposed Rule
Change
MSRB Rule G–37 requires dealers to
disclose on Form G–37 certain
contributions to issuer officials,
contributions to bond ballot campaigns,
and payments to political parties of
states and political subdivisions, made
by brokers, dealers and municipal
securities dealers (‘‘dealers’’), their
municipal finance professionals
(‘‘MFPs’’), political action committees
controlled by the dealer or their MFPs
or non-MFP executive officers
(collectively, ‘‘covered parties’’).
Further, MSRB Rule G–37 prohibits
dealers from engaging in municipal
securities business with an issuer
within two years after contributions are
made by certain covered parties (other
than certain permitted de minimis
contributions) to an official of such
issuer. The rule’s prohibition on
engaging in municipal securities
business, however, is currently not
triggered by contributions made to bond
ballot campaigns by covered parties.
MSRB Rule G–37 also requires dealers
to maintain records of reportable
contributions to bond ballot campaigns
pursuant to MSRB Rule G–8.
The MSRB proposes to revise MSRB
Rule G–37(e)(i)(B)(2) to provide that, in
disclosing the contribution amount
made to a bond ballot campaign, the
dealer also must include, in the case of
in-kind contributions, the value and
nature of the goods or services provided,
including any ancillary services
provided to, on behalf of, or in
furtherance of, the bond ballot
campaign. The proposed rule change
also requires dealers to disclose the
specific date on which such
contributions to bond ballot campaigns
were made.
The MSRB also proposes to revise
MSRB Rule G–37(e)(i)(B) to require
dealers to disclose the full issuer name
and full issue description of any
primary offering resulting from voter
approval of a bond ballot measure to
Letter’’) and Jeanine Rodgers Caruso, President,
National Association of Independent Public
Finance Advisors, dated March 12, 2013 (‘‘NAIPFA
Letter’’). See also, Letters to Ronald W. Smith,
Corporate Secretary, MSRB, from Ellen S. Miller,
Co-Founder and Executive Director, The Sunlight
Foundation, dated March 5, 2013 (‘‘Sunlight
Letter’’) and Kamala Harris, Attorney General,
Department of Justice, from Bill Lockyer, Treasurer,
State of California, dated March 18, 2013 (‘‘AG
Letter’’).
5 See Letter to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Commission, from Gary L. Goldsholle, General
Counsel, MSRB, dated March 26, 2013.
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 64 / Wednesday, April 3, 2013 / Notices
which a contribution required to be
disclosed has been made. All
information is required to be reported in
the calendar quarter in which the
closing date for the issuance that was
authorized by the bond ballot measure
occurred. The proposed rule change also
contains a look-back provision for bond
ballot campaign contributions that are
made by an MFP or a non-MFP
executive officer during the two years
prior to an individual becoming an MFP
or a non-MFP executive officer of a
dealer. The look-back provision limits
the additional disclosures required
under proposed MSRB Rule G–
37(e)(i)(B) to those items that would
have been required to be disclosed if
such individual had been an MFP or a
non-MFP executive officer at the time of
the contribution. The proposed
revisions to MSRB Rule G–37(e)(i)(B)
also require dealers to disclose the
reportable date of selection on which
the dealer was selected to engage in
municipal securities business.
Furthermore, proposed revisions to
MSRB Rule G–37(e)(i)(B) require dealers
to disclose both the amount and source
of any payments or reimbursements
related to any bond ballot contribution
received by a dealer or its MFPs from
any third party.6
The MSRB also proposes to revise
MSRB Rule G–37(g) to expand the
definition of ‘‘contribution’’ and add a
new defined term, the ‘‘reportable date
of selection.’’ The proposed
amendments to the definition of
‘‘contribution’’ would distinguish
between contributions made to an
official of an issuer and contributions
made to a bond ballot campaign. The
term ‘‘reportable date of selection’’
would be defined to mean to the date of
the earliest to occur of: (1) The
execution of an engagement letter; (2)
the execution of a bond purchase
agreement; or (3) the receipt of formal
notification (provided either in writing
or orally) from or on behalf of the issuer
that the dealer has been selected to
engage in municipal securities business.
Lastly, the MSRB proposes
conforming amendments to MSRB Rule
G–8(a)(xvi)(H) and (I) to require dealers
to maintain records of the supplemental
information related to bond ballot
campaign contributions that are
required to be disclosed on Form G–37
under the proposed rule change.
III. Summary of Comments Received
and the MSRB’s Response
As previously noted, the Commission
received four comment letters on the
proposed rule change and a response
6 Third
parties include issuers.
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17:13 Apr 02, 2013
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from the MSRB.7 Two commenters
expressed general support for the
proposed rule change.8 One commenter
found the proposed disclosure
requirements to be inadequate.9 One
commenter addressed state law matters,
which are not the subject of the
proposed rule change.10
A. General Support to the Proposed
Rule Change
One commenter noted that the
proposed rule change is necessary in
order to gather information for
evaluation of potential further actions in
response to circumstances suggesting
corruption and unfair dealing in gaining
employment and participating in
municipal securities issuances approved
by voters.11 Another commenter stated
that improving ‘‘public disclosure of
bond ballot campaign contributions is
fundamental to helping citizens be
better informed about possible conflicts
of interest and any ‘‘pay-to-play’’
schemes that might be occurring in the
underwriting of bonds.’’ 12
B. Disclosure Requirements are
Inadequate
One commenter also requested that
the MSRB ‘‘further improve
transparency and accountability by
making municipal securities
information available in an open,
standardized format and by using nonproprietary unique identifiers.’’ 13 In
response, the MSRB stated that none of
these requests were the subject of the
proposed rule change but that the MSRB
will keep these requests under
advisement as it considers future
enhancements to its political
contribution transparency initiatives.
Another commenter stated that the
proposed disclosure requirements are
inadequate to curtail actual or perceived
quid pro quo practices with respect to
bond ballot campaign contributions.14
Moreover, this commenter noted that
the MSRB’s First Amendment concerns
are unwarranted in light of the Supreme
Court’s decision in Citizens United v.
FEC.15 This commenter suggested that
additional steps beyond disclosure
requirements are necessary to address
the issue, either by way of a direct
7 See
supra notes 4 and 5.
Sunlight Letter and AGFS Letter.
9 See NAIPFA Letter.
10 See AG Letter. Because the AG Letter relates to
subject matters not directly relevant to the proposed
rule change, the Commission does not address the
comment herein.
11 See AGFS Letter.
12 See Sunlight Letter.
13 Id.
14 See NAIPFA Letter.
15 558 U.S. 310 (2010).
8 See
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20157
contribution ban, or an indirect
expenditure limit.16 ‘‘Contributions to
bond ballot campaign committees are, in
fact, direct in nature and, because of the
evidence of actual or perceived quid pro
quo, such contributions should be
prohibited in order to prevent quid pro
quo from continuing to occur.’’ 17 If
bond ballot campaign committee
contributions are determined to be
indirect expenditures, this commenter
urged the Commission to place limits on
such expenditures as a result of past and
ongoing quid pro quo. This commenter
also suggested that bond ballot
campaign committee contributions be
limited to $200 per election and be
combined with a ban on business in the
event such contributions exceed this
amount. Furthermore, the commenter
suggested that, if the above-referenced
recommendations are not implemented,
the proposed rule change should be
amended to require disclosure of
contributions contemporaneously or
within a reasonable amount of time after
the contribution is made. The
commenter argued that the current
proposed quarterly disclosure timetable
is insufficient to curtail the actual or
perceived quid pro quo, because ‘‘in all
likelihood, an election will have
concluded long before the disclosures
are ever made, which will diminish
whatever informative value such
disclosures may have to the voting
public.’’
In response, the MSRB noted it has
previously acknowledged and
responded to similar comments,
including those received pursuant to a
request for comment to the public,18
which were specifically addressed in
the Notice. In addition, the MSRB
reiterated that approval of the proposed
rule change does not foreclose
additional rulemaking in the future.
IV. Discussion and Commission
Findings
The Commission has carefully
considered the proposed rule change, as
well as the comment letters received
and the MSRB’s response, and finds that
the proposed rule change is consistent
with the requirements of the Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to the MSRB. 19 In particular,
the proposed rule change is consistent
with Section 15B(b)(2)(C) of the Act,
which provides that the MSRB’s rules
shall be designed to prevent fraudulent
16 Id.
17 Id.
18 See
MSRB Notice 2012–43 (August 15, 2012).
approving the proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
19 In
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 64 / Wednesday, April 3, 2013 / Notices
and manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
regulating, clearing, settling, processing
information with respect to, and
facilitating transactions in municipal
securities and municipal financial
products, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market in municipal securities and
municipal financial products, and, in
general, to protect investors, municipal
entities, obligated persons, and the
public interest.20
The proposed rule change is
consistent with Section 15B(b)(2)(C) of
the Act, because it is intended to protect
investors and the public interest and
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices by adding greater
specificity to the public disclosures
required for contributions made by
covered parties to bond ballot
campaigns and any municipal securities
business awarded pursuant to such
bond ballot measure. Market
participants will have access to such
public information in a centralized
format on the MSRB’s Web site through
Form G–37, which will increase market
transparency and strengthen market
integrity of the municipal securities
market. The information will help shed
light on ongoing market concerns of
pay-to-play practices with respect to
bond ballot campaign contributions.
The MSRB has also represented that the
revisions to MSRB Rule G–37 will assist
the MSRB in its continuing review of
MSRB Rule G–37 and whether any
additional disclosure requirements are
desirable to address other practices that
may present challenges to the integrity
of the municipal securities market
related to political contributions by
dealers and dealer personnel.
Furthermore, the MSRB has noted that
approval of the proposed rule change
does not foreclose additional
rulemaking in the future. For these
reasons, the Commission believes that
the proposed rule change is consistent
with the Act.
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V. Conclusion
For the foregoing reasons, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with the
requirements of the Act and the rules
and regulations thereunder applicable to
the MSRB, and in particular, Section
15B(b)(2)(C) of the Act. The proposal
will become effective no later than the
start of the second calendar quarter
following the date of this order.
20 15
U.S.C. 78o–4(b)(2)(C).
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It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,21 that the
proposed rule change (SR–MSRB–2013–
01) be, and hereby is, approved.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.22
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
[FR Doc. 2013–07711 Filed 4–2–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–69255; File No. SR–
NYSEMKT–2013–28]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
MKT LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change Amending Its Option
Trading Rules To Extend the Operation
of Its Pilot Program Regarding
Minimum Value Sizes for Flexible
Exchange Options Until March 31, 2014
March 28, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that on March 19,
2013, NYSE MKT LLC (the ‘‘Exchange’’
or ‘‘NYSE MKT’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the self-regulatory organization. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend its
option trading rules to extend the
operation of its pilot program (‘‘Pilot
Program’’) regarding minimum value
sizes for flexible exchange options
(‘‘FLEX Options’’), currently scheduled
to expire on March 29, 2013, until
March 31, 2014. The text of the
proposed rule change is available on the
Exchange’s Web site at www.nyse.com,
at the principal office of the Exchange,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange hereby proposes to
amend its option trading rules to extend
the operation of its Pilot Program
regarding minimum value sizes for
FLEX Options, currently scheduled to
expire on March 29, 2013,4 until March
31, 2014. This filing does not propose
any substantive changes to the Pilot
Program and contemplates that all other
terms of FLEX Options will remain the
same. Overall, the Exchange believes
that extending the Pilot Program will
benefit public customers and other
market participants who will be able to
use FLEX Options to manage risk for
smaller portfolios.
In support of the proposed extension
of the Pilot Program, and as required by
the terms of the Pilot Program’s
implementation,5 the Exchange has
submitted to the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or
‘‘Commission’’) a Pilot Program Report
that provides an analysis of the Pilot
Program covering the period during
which the Pilot Program has been in
effect. This Pilot Program Report
includes (i) data and analysis on the
open interest and trading volume in (a)
FLEX Equity Options that have opening
transactions with a minimum size of 0
to 249 contracts and less than $1 million
in underlying value; (b) FLEX Index
Options that have opening transactions
with a minimum opening size of less
than $10 million in underlying
equivalent value; and (ii) analysis on the
types of investors that initiated opening
FLEX Equity and Index Options
transactions (i.e., institutional, high net
21 15
22 17
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4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 66649
(March 23, 2012), 77 FR 19047 (March 29, 2012)
(SR–NYSEAmex–2012–18).
5 See infra note 6.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 64 (Wednesday, April 3, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 20156-20158]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-07711]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-69249; File No. SR-MSRB-2013-01]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Municipal Securities Rulemaking
Board; Order Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change Relating to
Amendments to MSRB Rules G-37 and G-8 and Form G-37
March 28, 2013.
I. Introduction
On February 4, 2013, the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board
(``MSRB'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a
proposed rule change consisting of amendments to MSRB Rules G-37, on
political contributions and prohibitions on municipal securities
business, and G-8, on books and records, and Form G-37. The proposed
rule change was published for comment in the Federal Register on
February 14, 2013.\3\ The Commission received four comment letters on
the proposal.\4\ The MSRB submitted a response on March 26, 2013.\5\
This order approves the proposed rule change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68872 (February 8,
2013), 78 FR 10656 (``Notice'').
\4\ See Letters to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary, Commission,
from Robert W. Doty, President, AGFS and Senior Advisor, Government
Financial Strategies, Inc., dated February 20, 2013 (``AGFS
Letter'') and Jeanine Rodgers Caruso, President, National
Association of Independent Public Finance Advisors, dated March 12,
2013 (``NAIPFA Letter''). See also, Letters to Ronald W. Smith,
Corporate Secretary, MSRB, from Ellen S. Miller, Co-Founder and
Executive Director, The Sunlight Foundation, dated March 5, 2013
(``Sunlight Letter'') and Kamala Harris, Attorney General,
Department of Justice, from Bill Lockyer, Treasurer, State of
California, dated March 18, 2013 (``AG Letter'').
\5\ See Letter to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary, Commission,
from Gary L. Goldsholle, General Counsel, MSRB, dated March 26,
2013.
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II. Description of the Proposed Rule Change
MSRB Rule G-37 requires dealers to disclose on Form G-37 certain
contributions to issuer officials, contributions to bond ballot
campaigns, and payments to political parties of states and political
subdivisions, made by brokers, dealers and municipal securities dealers
(``dealers''), their municipal finance professionals (``MFPs''),
political action committees controlled by the dealer or their MFPs or
non-MFP executive officers (collectively, ``covered parties'').
Further, MSRB Rule G-37 prohibits dealers from engaging in municipal
securities business with an issuer within two years after contributions
are made by certain covered parties (other than certain permitted de
minimis contributions) to an official of such issuer. The rule's
prohibition on engaging in municipal securities business, however, is
currently not triggered by contributions made to bond ballot campaigns
by covered parties. MSRB Rule G-37 also requires dealers to maintain
records of reportable contributions to bond ballot campaigns pursuant
to MSRB Rule G-8.
The MSRB proposes to revise MSRB Rule G-37(e)(i)(B)(2) to provide
that, in disclosing the contribution amount made to a bond ballot
campaign, the dealer also must include, in the case of in-kind
contributions, the value and nature of the goods or services provided,
including any ancillary services provided to, on behalf of, or in
furtherance of, the bond ballot campaign. The proposed rule change also
requires dealers to disclose the specific date on which such
contributions to bond ballot campaigns were made.
The MSRB also proposes to revise MSRB Rule G-37(e)(i)(B) to require
dealers to disclose the full issuer name and full issue description of
any primary offering resulting from voter approval of a bond ballot
measure to
[[Page 20157]]
which a contribution required to be disclosed has been made. All
information is required to be reported in the calendar quarter in which
the closing date for the issuance that was authorized by the bond
ballot measure occurred. The proposed rule change also contains a look-
back provision for bond ballot campaign contributions that are made by
an MFP or a non-MFP executive officer during the two years prior to an
individual becoming an MFP or a non-MFP executive officer of a dealer.
The look-back provision limits the additional disclosures required
under proposed MSRB Rule G-37(e)(i)(B) to those items that would have
been required to be disclosed if such individual had been an MFP or a
non-MFP executive officer at the time of the contribution. The proposed
revisions to MSRB Rule G-37(e)(i)(B) also require dealers to disclose
the reportable date of selection on which the dealer was selected to
engage in municipal securities business. Furthermore, proposed
revisions to MSRB Rule G-37(e)(i)(B) require dealers to disclose both
the amount and source of any payments or reimbursements related to any
bond ballot contribution received by a dealer or its MFPs from any
third party.\6\
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\6\ Third parties include issuers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The MSRB also proposes to revise MSRB Rule G-37(g) to expand the
definition of ``contribution'' and add a new defined term, the
``reportable date of selection.'' The proposed amendments to the
definition of ``contribution'' would distinguish between contributions
made to an official of an issuer and contributions made to a bond
ballot campaign. The term ``reportable date of selection'' would be
defined to mean to the date of the earliest to occur of: (1) The
execution of an engagement letter; (2) the execution of a bond purchase
agreement; or (3) the receipt of formal notification (provided either
in writing or orally) from or on behalf of the issuer that the dealer
has been selected to engage in municipal securities business.
Lastly, the MSRB proposes conforming amendments to MSRB Rule G-
8(a)(xvi)(H) and (I) to require dealers to maintain records of the
supplemental information related to bond ballot campaign contributions
that are required to be disclosed on Form G-37 under the proposed rule
change.
III. Summary of Comments Received and the MSRB's Response
As previously noted, the Commission received four comment letters
on the proposed rule change and a response from the MSRB.\7\ Two
commenters expressed general support for the proposed rule change.\8\
One commenter found the proposed disclosure requirements to be
inadequate.\9\ One commenter addressed state law matters, which are not
the subject of the proposed rule change.\10\
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\7\ See supra notes 4 and 5.
\8\ See Sunlight Letter and AGFS Letter.
\9\ See NAIPFA Letter.
\10\ See AG Letter. Because the AG Letter relates to subject
matters not directly relevant to the proposed rule change, the
Commission does not address the comment herein.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A. General Support to the Proposed Rule Change
One commenter noted that the proposed rule change is necessary in
order to gather information for evaluation of potential further actions
in response to circumstances suggesting corruption and unfair dealing
in gaining employment and participating in municipal securities
issuances approved by voters.\11\ Another commenter stated that
improving ``public disclosure of bond ballot campaign contributions is
fundamental to helping citizens be better informed about possible
conflicts of interest and any ``pay-to-play'' schemes that might be
occurring in the underwriting of bonds.'' \12\
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\11\ See AGFS Letter.
\12\ See Sunlight Letter.
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B. Disclosure Requirements are Inadequate
One commenter also requested that the MSRB ``further improve
transparency and accountability by making municipal securities
information available in an open, standardized format and by using non-
proprietary unique identifiers.'' \13\ In response, the MSRB stated
that none of these requests were the subject of the proposed rule
change but that the MSRB will keep these requests under advisement as
it considers future enhancements to its political contribution
transparency initiatives.
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\13\ Id.
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Another commenter stated that the proposed disclosure requirements
are inadequate to curtail actual or perceived quid pro quo practices
with respect to bond ballot campaign contributions.\14\ Moreover, this
commenter noted that the MSRB's First Amendment concerns are
unwarranted in light of the Supreme Court's decision in Citizens United
v. FEC.\15\ This commenter suggested that additional steps beyond
disclosure requirements are necessary to address the issue, either by
way of a direct contribution ban, or an indirect expenditure limit.\16\
``Contributions to bond ballot campaign committees are, in fact, direct
in nature and, because of the evidence of actual or perceived quid pro
quo, such contributions should be prohibited in order to prevent quid
pro quo from continuing to occur.'' \17\ If bond ballot campaign
committee contributions are determined to be indirect expenditures,
this commenter urged the Commission to place limits on such
expenditures as a result of past and ongoing quid pro quo. This
commenter also suggested that bond ballot campaign committee
contributions be limited to $200 per election and be combined with a
ban on business in the event such contributions exceed this amount.
Furthermore, the commenter suggested that, if the above-referenced
recommendations are not implemented, the proposed rule change should be
amended to require disclosure of contributions contemporaneously or
within a reasonable amount of time after the contribution is made. The
commenter argued that the current proposed quarterly disclosure
timetable is insufficient to curtail the actual or perceived quid pro
quo, because ``in all likelihood, an election will have concluded long
before the disclosures are ever made, which will diminish whatever
informative value such disclosures may have to the voting public.''
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\14\ See NAIPFA Letter.
\15\ 558 U.S. 310 (2010).
\16\ Id.
\17\ Id.
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In response, the MSRB noted it has previously acknowledged and
responded to similar comments, including those received pursuant to a
request for comment to the public,\18\ which were specifically
addressed in the Notice. In addition, the MSRB reiterated that approval
of the proposed rule change does not foreclose additional rulemaking in
the future.
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\18\ See MSRB Notice 2012-43 (August 15, 2012).
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IV. Discussion and Commission Findings
The Commission has carefully considered the proposed rule change,
as well as the comment letters received and the MSRB's response, and
finds that the proposed rule change is consistent with the requirements
of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to the
MSRB. \19\ In particular, the proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 15B(b)(2)(C) of the Act, which provides that the MSRB's rules
shall be designed to prevent fraudulent
[[Page 20158]]
and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling, processing
information with respect to, and facilitating transactions in municipal
securities and municipal financial products, to remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market in municipal
securities and municipal financial products, and, in general, to
protect investors, municipal entities, obligated persons, and the
public interest.\20\
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\19\ In approving the proposed rule change, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\20\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-4(b)(2)(C).
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The proposed rule change is consistent with Section 15B(b)(2)(C) of
the Act, because it is intended to protect investors and the public
interest and prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices by
adding greater specificity to the public disclosures required for
contributions made by covered parties to bond ballot campaigns and any
municipal securities business awarded pursuant to such bond ballot
measure. Market participants will have access to such public
information in a centralized format on the MSRB's Web site through Form
G-37, which will increase market transparency and strengthen market
integrity of the municipal securities market. The information will help
shed light on ongoing market concerns of pay-to-play practices with
respect to bond ballot campaign contributions. The MSRB has also
represented that the revisions to MSRB Rule G-37 will assist the MSRB
in its continuing review of MSRB Rule G-37 and whether any additional
disclosure requirements are desirable to address other practices that
may present challenges to the integrity of the municipal securities
market related to political contributions by dealers and dealer
personnel. Furthermore, the MSRB has noted that approval of the
proposed rule change does not foreclose additional rulemaking in the
future. For these reasons, the Commission believes that the proposed
rule change is consistent with the Act.
V. Conclusion
For the foregoing reasons, the Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with the requirements of the Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder applicable to the MSRB, and in
particular, Section 15B(b)(2)(C) of the Act. The proposal will become
effective no later than the start of the second calendar quarter
following the date of this order.
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\21\ that the proposed rule change (SR-MSRB-2013-01) be, and hereby
is, approved.
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\21\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\22\
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\22\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013-07711 Filed 4-2-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P