Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE MKT LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Modify the NYSE Amex Options Fee Schedule To Establish Fees for Mini-Options Contracts, 19777-19784 [2013-07620]
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 63 / Tuesday, April 2, 2013 / Notices
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASDAQ–2013–053. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
NASDAQ–2013–053 and should be
submitted on or before April 23, 2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.15
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–07586 Filed 4–1–13; 8:45 am]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
MKT LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change To Modify the NYSE
Amex Options Fee Schedule To
Establish Fees for Mini-Options
Contracts
March 27, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on March
18, 2013, NYSE MKT LLC (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE MKT’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the selfregulatory organization. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to modify the
NYSE Amex Options Fee Schedule to
Establish Fees for Mini-Options
Contracts. The text of the proposed rule
change is available on the Exchange’s
Web site at www.nyse.com, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
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[Release No. 34–69247; File No. SR–
NYSEMKT–2013–24]
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
2 15
15 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to modify the
Fee Schedule to establish fees for
Minis.4
The Exchange represented in its filing
with the Commission to establish Minis
that, ‘‘the current schedule of Fees will
not apply to the trading of mini-options
contracts. The Exchange will not
commence trading of mini-option
contracts until specific fees for minioptions contracts trading have been
filed with the Commission.’’ 5 As the
Exchange intends to begin trading Minis
on March 18, 2013 it is submitting this
filing to describe the transaction fees
that will be applicable to the trading of
Minis.
Minis have a smaller exercise and
assignment value due to the reduced
number of shares they deliver as
compared to standard option contracts.
As such, the Exchange is proposing
generally lower per contract fees as
compared to standard option contracts,
with some exceptions to be fully
described below. Despite the smaller
exercise and assignment value of a Mini,
the cost to the Exchange to process
quotes and orders in Minis, perform
regulatory surveillance and retain
quotes and orders for archival purposes
is the same as a for a standard contract.
This leaves the Exchange in a position
of trying to strike the right balance of
fees applicable to Minis—too low and
the costs of processing Mini quotes and
orders will necessarily cause the
Exchange to either raise fees for
everyone or only for participants trading
Minis; too high and participants may be
deterred from trading Minis, leaving the
Exchange less able to recoup costs
associated with development of the
product, which is designed to offer
investors a way to take less risk in high
dollar securities. The Exchange,
therefore, believes that adopting fees for
Minis that are in some cases lower than
fees for standard contracts, and in other
cases the same as for standard contracts,
is appropriate, not unreasonable, not
unfairly discriminatory and not
burdensome on competition between
4 In addition to the changes discussed below, the
Exchange also proposes to make clarifying changes
to the endnotes to the Fee Schedule to describe the
impact, or lack thereof, of the introduction of Minis,
including within endnotes 1, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13,
15, 16 and 17.
5 See File No. SR–NYSEMKT–2013–23 available
at https://www.nyse.com/nysenotices/nyseamex/rule
-filings/pdf;jsessionid=941DFBD950F4931B5A5
B9153CB857BDB?file_no=SR-NYSEMKT-2013-23&
seqnum=1.
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 63 / Tuesday, April 2, 2013 / Notices
participants, or between the Exchange
and other exchanges in the listed
options market place.
General Options and Trading Permit
(ATP) Fees
The following is a discussion of the
existing Fee Schedule as it relates to the
treatment of Mini options as compared
to standard option contracts.
Trading Permit Fees: The number of
Trading Permits or ATPs required by
participants is unchanged by the
introduction of Mini options.
Specialist/e-Specialist/DOMM Rights
Fees: The monthly rights fees charged to
Specialists, e-Specialists and Directed
Order Market Makers (‘‘DOMMs’’) will
continue to apply to them for
transactions executed in Mini options.
For purposes of calculating the Rights
Fee, a transaction in a Mini option shall
be counted the same as a transaction in
a standard option contract from a
volume perspective (i.e., one contract in
a Mini will equal one contract in a
standard option contract).
Premium Product Issues List—
Monthly NYSE Amex Options Market
Maker Participation Fee: Currently, the
Premium Product Issues List is
comprised of SPY, AAPL, IWM, QQQ,
BAC, EEM, GLD, JPM, XLF and VXX.
The Exchange notes that of these, three
will have Mini options available for
trading, specifically AAPL, GLD and
SPY. To the extent that a NYSE Amex
Options Market Maker transacts in any
option series associated with a Premium
Product Issue, including Mini option
series, it will become liable for the
associated Monthly Fee of $1,000 per
product, which is capped at $7,000 per
NYSE Amex Options Market Maker per
month.
Options Regulatory Fee: Presently the
Exchange charges an Options Regulatory
Fee (‘‘ORF’’) of $0.005 per contract. The
ORF is assessed on each ATP Holder for
all options transactions executed or
cleared by the ATP Holder that are
cleared by The Options Clearing
Corporation (‘‘OCC’’) in the customer
range, regardless of the exchange on
which the transaction occurs. The
Electronic executions
Fee/rebate
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Customer .............
NYSE Amex Options Market
Maker.
Firm ......................
Non-NYSE Amex
Options Market
Maker.
Broker Dealer .......
Professional Customer.
NYSE Amex Options Floor
Broker.
$0.00
0.02
Manual executions
Marketing
charge
Fee/rebate
Exchange is proposing to charge the
same rate for transactions in Mini
options, $0.005 per contract, since, as
noted, the costs to the Exchange to
process quotes, orders, trades and the
necessary regulatory surveillance
programs and procedures in Minis are
the same as for standard option
contracts. As such, the Exchange feels
that it is appropriate to charge the ORF
at the same rate as the standard option
contract. The Exchange is proposing a
non-substantive change to remove
obsolete text describing a recent
effective date for a change in the rate of
the ORF.6
Per Contract Trade Related Charges,
Including Qualified Contingent Cross
(‘‘QCC’’) Orders
Below, the Exchange will discuss the
newly proposed per contract transaction
charges applicable to Minis. The table
below will show the per contract charge
applicable to electronic, manual,
electronic complex orders, and QCC
executions in Minis for various
participants on the Exchange:
Electronic complex order
executions
Marketing
charge
Fee/rebate
$0.00
0.02
N/A
N/A
$0.00
0.02
0.09
0.09
N/A ...................
$.02 Penny/
$.06 Non
Penny.
N/A ...................
N/A ...................
0.09
0.09
N/A
N/A
0.09
0.09
N/A ...................
N/A ...................
0.09
0.09
N/A
N/A ...................
N/A
Marketing
charge
QCC executions
Fee/rebate
Marketing
charge
$0.00
0.10
N/A
N/A
0.09
0.09
N/A ...................
$.02 Penny/
$.06 Non
Penny.
N/A ...................
N/A ...................
0.10
0.10
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0.09
0.09
N/A ...................
N/A ...................
0.10
0.10
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A ...................
(0.02)
N/A
As with standard options, Customers
transacting Mini options on the
Exchange will trade for free. Mini
options contracts on the Exchange will
NOT count toward the Customer
Electronic average daily volume
(‘‘ADV’’) Tiers or associated rebates paid
to Order Flow Providers (‘‘OFPs’’)
described in endnote 17 to the current
Fee Schedule.7 As noted earlier, the cost
to the Exchange to process quotes,
orders and trades in Minis is the same
as for standard options. This, coupled
with the lower per contract transaction
fees charged to other participants,
makes it impractical to offer OFPs a
rebate for any Customer electronic Mini
options volume they transact.
NYSE Amex Options Market Makers
trading Mini options will be charged
$.02 per contract, except for QCC
executions, where the charge will be
$.10 per contract. As with standard
options, when an NYSE Amex Options
Market Maker trades contra to a
Customer electronic order or Customer
electronic Complex order, it will be
subject to marketing charges. The
marketing charges for Mini options will
be $.02 for Penny Pilot names and $.06
for non-Penny Pilot names. These
charges are generally anywhere from
slightly less than 1⁄10th to slightly more
than 1⁄10th of the charges incurred by
NYSE Amex Options Market Makers
today for standard option contract
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68183
(November 8, 2012), 77 FR 68186 (November 15,
2012) (SR–NYSEMKT–2012–54).
7 See NYSE Amex Options fee schedule dated
January 2, 2013, available at https://global
derivatives.nyx.com/sites/global
derivatives.nyx.com/files/nyse_amex_options_fee_
schedule_010213.pdf. However, the Exchange
proposes to specify in endnote 17 that Total
Industry Customer equity and ETF option average
daily volume includes OCC calculated Customer
volume of all types, including Complex Order
Transactions, QCC transactions, and mini options
transactions, in equity and ETF options.
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transactions. One important distinction
is that, unlike standard contracts,
transactions in Minis will NOT be
eligible for the $350,000 fee cap
applicable to NYSE Amex Options
Market Makers described in endnote 5
of the current Fee Schedule, nor will
Mini volumes count towards the 50,000
ADV threshold described in endnote 5
to the current Fee Schedule. As noted
earlier, the cost to the Exchange to
process quotes, orders and trades in
Minis is the same as for standard
options; therefore the Exchange does not
wish to include NYSE Amex Options
Market Maker trades in Mini options in
the monthly fee cap.
Firm transactions in Mini options will
be charged at the rate of $.09 per
contract, except for QCC trades, where
they will be charged $.10 per contract,
and Firm Facilitation trades, which will
be charged $.00 per contract.
Additionally, the existing Firm
Proprietary monthly fee cap for manual
or open outcry trades described in
endnote 6 of the current Fee Schedule
will NOT apply to Mini transactions. As
noted earlier, the cost to the Exchange
to process quotes, orders and trades in
Minis is the same as for standard
options, therefore the Exchange does not
wish to include Firm trades in Mini
options in the monthly fee cap. Further,
the proposed charge is higher than 1⁄10th
of the current charges applicable to Firm
Proprietary trades. This relatively higher
rate is necessitated by the fact that the
cost to the Exchange to process quotes,
orders and trades in Minis is the same
as for standard options. However, the
Exchange does recognize that Firms can
be an important source of liquidity
when they facilitate their own
customer’s trading activity and, as such,
the Firm Facilitation rate of $.00, as
described in endnote 6 of the current
Fee Schedule, will continue to apply to
Firm Facilitation trades in Minis.
Non-NYSE Amex Options Market
Makers in Mini options will be charged
at the rate of $.09 per contract, except
for QCC trades, where they will be
charged $.10 per contract ($.05 charge
per contract side). The proposed charge
is higher than 1⁄10th of the current
charges applicable to non-NYSE Amex
Options Market Makers. This relatively
higher rate is necessitated by the fact
that the cost to the Exchange to process
quotes, orders and trades in Minis is the
same as standard options.
Professional Customer and Broker
Dealer participants in Mini options will
be charged at the rate of $.09 per
contract, except for QCC trades, where
they will be charged $.10 per contract.
The proposed charge is higher than
1⁄10th of the current charges applicable
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to Professional Customers and Broker
Dealers. This relatively higher rate is
necessitated by the fact that the cost to
the Exchange to process quotes, orders
and trades in Minis is the same as for
standard options. Mini options volumes
will NOT count towards the existing
Professional Customer and Broker
Dealer Electronic ADV Tiers For Taking
Liquidity, as described in endnote 16 of
the current Fee Schedule. This
exclusion is warranted in the
Exchange’s view since, as noted, the
cost to the Exchange to process quotes,
orders and trades in Minis is the same
as for standard options.
NYSE Amex Floor Brokers who
execute Mini options will be eligible for
a $.02 per contract rebate for Mini
options trades executed as a QCC trade.
As with standard options, the rebate
will NOT be paid for Customer to
Customer QCC trades, as described in
endnote 15 to the current Fee Schedule.
Routing Surcharge: In order to comply
with the requirements of the
Distributive Linkage Plan,8 the
Exchange uses various means of
accessing better priced interest located
on other exchanges. Presently, the
Exchange charges a Routing Surcharge
of $.11 per contract plus a pass through
of the fees associated with the execution
of the routed order on the other
exchanges. The $.11 is designed to
recover the Exchanges costs in routing
orders to the other exchanges. Those
costs include clearance charges imposed
by The OCC and per contract routing
fees charged by the broker dealers who
charge the Exchange for the use of their
systems to route orders to other
exchanges. The Exchange has spoken
with both The OCC and the broker
dealers who have informed the
Exchange that their charges applicable
to Mini options will be the same as for
standard option contracts, as their cost
to process a contract (i.e., routing or
clearing) is the same irrespective of the
exercise and assignment value of the
contract. As such, the Exchange intends
to charge the same Routing Surcharge
for Mini options as it presently does for
standard options, as described in
endnote 7 of the current Fee Schedule.
The Exchange notes that participants
can avoid the Routing Surcharge in
several ways. First, they can simply
route to the exchange with the best
priced interest. The Exchange, in
recognition of the fact that markets can
move while orders are in flight, also
offers participants the ability to utilize
order types that do not route to other
exchanges. Specifically, the Post No
Preference (‘‘PNP’’) order modifier is
one such order that would never route
to another exchange. In addition, there
are others, such as PNP Blind and PNP
Plus,9 which also would never route to
another exchange. Given this ability to
avoid the Routing Surcharge, coupled
with the fixed third-party costs
associated with routing, the Exchange
believes it is reasonable to charge the
same Routing Surcharge for Mini
options that is charged for standard
option contracts.
Limit Of Fees On Options Strategy
Executions: Presently, the Exchange has
a $750 cap on transaction fees for
Strategy Executions involving reversals
and conversions, box spreads, short
stock interest spreads, merger spreads
and jelly rolls. The fees for these
Strategy Executions are further capped
at $25,000 per month per initiating firm.
The Exchange will NOT include Mini
option transactions as being eligible for
any part of these per trade or per month
Strategy Execution caps. As noted
earlier, the cost to the Exchange to
process quotes, orders and trades in
Minis is the same as for standard
options. Given that the per contract
transaction fees are already substantially
lower than the per contract fees for
standard options, inclusion of Mini
options in these fee caps is not
warranted.
8 See Rule 990NY, Rule 991NY, Rule 992NY and
Rule 993NY.
9 See Rule 900.3NY(p), Rule 900.3NY(w), and
Rule 900.3NY(x).
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Excessive Bandwidth Utilization Fees
Order To Trade Ratio Fee: For
purposes of calculating the Order To
Trade Ratio Fee, an order and an
execution in Mini options will be
counted the same as an order and an
execution in standard option contracts.
Messages To Contracts Traded Ratio
Fee: For purpose of calculating the
Messages to Contracts Traded Ratio Fee,
quotes, orders and any executed
contracts in Mini options will be
counted the same as quotes, orders and
any executed contracts involving
standard option contracts.
Cancellation Fee: For purposes of
calculating the Cancellation Fee, orders
and executions in Mini options will be
counted as being equivalent to an order
or execution for a standard option
contract.
As noted, the cost to the Exchange to
process quotes, orders and trades in
Minis is the same as for standard
options and, as such, treating Minis the
same as standard option contracts for
the purposes of calculating any of the
Excessive Bandwidth Utilization Fees is
reasonable and equitable.
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The Exchange proposes to implement
these changes on March 18, 2013.
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2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b) of the Act,10 in general, and
furthers the objectives of Sections
6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5) of the Act,11 in
particular, because it provides for the
equitable allocation of reasonable dues,
fees, and other charges among its
members, issuers and other persons
using its facilities and does not unfairly
discriminate between customers,
issuers, brokers or dealers.
General Options and Trading Permit
(ATP) Fees
For purposes of the Fee Schedule
relating to ATP fees, Specialist/eSpecialist/DOMM Rights Fees, the
Premium Product Issues List—Monthly
NYSE Amex Options Market Maker
Participation Fee and the regulatory
fees, including the ORF, the Exchange is
not proposing any changes as a result of
the introduction of Minis. This is due
to, in part, the fact that the Exchange
intends to have the Minis trade with the
existing Specialist, e-Specialists and
NYSE Amex Options Market Makers
who trade AAPL. The Exchange is doing
so as it believes it will foster
transparency and better price discovery
in Minis. This means that for example,
the existing Specialist, e-Specialist, and
NYSE Amex Options Market Makers
will be able, and in fact obligated, to
quote and trade AAPL Minis. This being
the case, the Exchange believes it is
entirely appropriate and, in fact,
necessary, to treat Mini options the
same as standard options with respect to
the fees listed above. The fees listed
above for standard options have not
been deemed to be unreasonable,
inequitable, or unfairly discriminatory
and the introduction of Mini options
raises no new issues with respect to
such fees. Hence, the treatment of Minis
in the same manner as standard option
contracts for purposes of the ATP fees,
Specialist/e-Specialist/DOMM Rights
Fees, the Premium Product Issues List—
Monthly NYSE Amex Options Market
Maker Participation Fee and the
regulatory fees, including the ORF, is
reasonable, equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory. Further, the Exchange
notes, particularly in the context of the
ORF, that the cost to perform
surveillance to ensure compliance with
various Exchange and industry-wide
rules is no different for a Mini option
than it is for a standard option contract.
10 15
11 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
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Reducing the ORF for Mini options
could result in a higher ORF for
standard options. Such an outcome
would arguably be discriminatory
towards investors in standard options
for the benefit of investors in Minis. As
such, the appropriate approach is to
treat both Minis and standard options
the same with respect to the amount of
the ORF that is being charged.
Per Contract Trade Related Charges,
Including QCCs
The Exchange noted earlier that,
while Minis have a smaller exercise and
assignment value due to the reduced
number of shares to be delivered as
compared to standard option contracts,
and despite the smaller exercise and
assignment value of a Mini, the cost to
the Exchange to process quotes and
orders in Minis, perform regulatory
surveillance and retain quotes and
orders for archival purposes is the same
as for a standard contract. This leaves
the Exchange in a position of trying to
strike the right balance of fees
applicable to Minis—too low and the
costs of processing Mini quotes and
orders will necessarily cause the
Exchange to either raise fees for
everyone or only for participants trading
Minis; too high and participants may be
deterred from trading Minis, leaving the
Exchange less able to recoup costs
associated with development of the
product, which is designed to offer
investors a way to take less risk in high
dollar securities. Given these realities,
the Exchange believes that adopting fees
for Minis that are in some cases lower
than standard contracts, and in other
cases the same as for standard contracts,
is appropriate, not unreasonable, not
unfairly discriminatory and not
burdensome on competition between
participants, or between the Exchange
and other exchanges in the listed
options market place.
In the case of most trade related
charges, the Exchange has decided to
offer lower per contract fees to
participants as part of trying to strike
the right balance between recovering
costs associated with trading Minis and
encouraging use of the new Mini option
contracts, which are designed to allow
investors to reduce risk in high dollar
underlying securities.
The Exchange proposal to charge
Customers $.00 per contract is
reasonable, as Customers have long
traded for free all options on the
Exchange. The ability to trade for free
attracts Customer order flow to the
Exchange, which is beneficial to all
other participants on the Exchange who
generally seek to trade with Customer
order flow. The proposed fee of $.00 per
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contract is the same fee charged to
Customer orders in standard option
contracts, which is an effective fee on
the Exchange and has not been
determined to be inequitable or unfairly
discriminatory. Therefore, the proposed
Customer pricing for Minis is equitable
and not unfairly discriminatory. The
Exchange feels that different rates for
Customer transaction fees as compared
to other market participants is equitable
and not unfairly discriminatory because
non-Customers wish to have Customer
orders attracted to the Exchange by
having lower fees, and is equitable and
not unfairly discriminatory to Firms and
Broker Dealers because Market Makers
have obligations that are not required of
Firms and Broker Dealers and because
Market Makers have additional costs
that are not applicable to Firms and
Broker Dealers.
The Exchange proposal to exclude
volumes attributable to Customer
executions in Mini options from the
Customer Electronic ADV Tiers and
associated rebates paid to OFPs
described in endnote 17 to the current
Fee Schedule is reasonable, equitable
and not unfairly discriminatory for the
following reasons. First, as noted above,
the Exchange’s cost to process quotes,
orders and trades in Minis is the same
as for standard options. Given the
overall lower expected revenues from
Mini options, it is reasonable to exempt
Mini option volumes from qualifying for
the OFP rebate paid on standard option
contracts. It is also equitable, since
paying the rebate on Mini option
volumes would likely necessitate either
reducing the rebates paid to OFPs for all
activity, or raising other participant fees.
It is not unfairly discriminatory, as it
will apply equally to all Customer
executions in Mini options, regardless
of the market participant submitting the
order.
The Exchange proposal to charge
NYSE Amex Market Makers, including
Specialists, e-Specialists, Non-DOMMs
and DOMMs a flat rate of $.02 per
contract, plus either $.02 (for Penny
Pilot issues) or $.06 (for non-Penny Pilot
issues) per contract in Marketing
Charges when they trade contra to an
electronic Customer order or an
electronic Customer complex order, is
reasonable. Generally, these fees range
from slightly more than, to slightly less
than, 10% of what the various NYSE
Amex Options Market Maker
participants pay today. Charging all
types of NYSE Amex Options Market
Makers the same fees to trade Minis is
not unfairly discriminatory, as it applies
to all of them equally. The fees are
reasonable in light of the fact that the
Minis do have a smaller exercise and
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assignment value, specifically 1⁄10th that
of a standard contract, and, as such,
levying fees that are approximately 10%
of what an NYSE Amex Options Market
Maker pays today is reasonable and
equitable.12 The Exchange’s cost to
process quotes, orders and trades in
Minis is the same as for standard
options. Considering the lower per
contract fees that are proposed for NYSE
Amex Options Market Makers, it is
reasonable to exclude Mini option
volumes from any part of the monthly
NYSE Amex Options Market Maker fee
cap of $350,000 as well as the 50,000
contract ADV threshold applicable to
standard options. As this exclusion will
apply to all Mini option volumes
executed by all NYSE Amex Options
Market Makers, it is also equitable and
not unfairly discriminatory.
The Exchange feels that different rates
for NYSE Amex Market Maker
transaction fees as compared to other
market participants is equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory because nonCustomers wish to have Customer
orders attracted to the Exchange by
having lower fees, and is equitable and
not unfairly discriminatory to Firms and
Broker Dealers because NYSE Amex
Market Makers have obligations that are
not required of Firms and Broker
Dealers and because NYSE Amex
Market Makers have additional costs
that are not applicable to Firms and
Broker Dealers. For example, NYSE
Amex Options Market Makers are
required to have trading permits in
order to stream quotes. The number of
permits is variable based on the number
of options traded, and can cost as much
as $26,000 per month to quote all issues
on the Exchange as an NYSE Amex
Options Market Maker. Conversely,
Firms pay a monthly permit fee of
$1,000 per month and broker dealers,
Professional Customers and Non-NYSE
Amex Options Market Makers typically
access the facilities of the Exchange
through either a Firm or Order Flow
Provider who may or may not pass
along the $1,000 per month permit fee
cost. Consequently, when all fees are
taken together, the difference charged to
NYSE Amex Options Market Makers as
compared to Professional Customers,
broker dealers, Non-NYSE Amex
Options Market Makers and Firms is
reasonable, equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory. The Exchange further
notes that there are no limits on the
number of NYSE Amex Options Market
12 NYSE Amex Options Market Makers who are
not capped pay between $.10 and $.20 per contract
plus Marketing Charges of $.25 for Penny Pilot
names and $.65 for Non-Penny Pilot names when
they trade contra to electronic Customer orders and
electronic Customer complex orders.
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Makers that are permitted to quote in a
given option and that any of the other
participant types are free to apply to the
Exchange to become a NYSE Amex
Options Market Maker to avail
themselves of the transaction charges
applicable to NYSE Amex Options
Market Makers presuming they are
willing to accept the quoting obligations
applicable to NYSE Amex Options
Market Makers, which serve to foster
price discovery and transparency.
The Exchange proposal to charge Firm
proprietary trades $.09 per contract,
charge Firm Facilitation trades $.00 and
to exclude Mini options from the Firm
monthly fee cap is reasonable, equitable
and not unfairly discriminatory. First,
the per contract charge is lower than
what Firms pay for a standard contract
in acknowledgement of the smaller
exercise and assignment value.
Although more than 10% of the rate
paid by a Firm for a standard contract,
this is warranted by the fact that the
Exchange’s cost to process quotes,
orders and trades in Minis is the same
as for standard options. In this regard
the proposal is reasonable and it is also
equitable, as it allows the Exchange to
offer this innovative product to
investors without raising fees for other
investors who may have no interest in
trading Minis. Likewise, excluding Mini
option volumes from the Firm monthly
fee cap for manual trades is reasonable
and equitable in light of the Exchange’s
desire to fund the costs associated with
Minis with revenues from only those
participants who trade them. Offering a
fee cap for a product with reduced fees
might necessitate raising costs for other
participants; therefore, the Exchange
believes that the exclusion from the
Firm monthly fee cap for manual trades
is both reasonable and equitable. The
per contract Mini pricing for all Firms
is the same, the proposal is also not
unfairly discriminatory. Finally, as
noted earlier, the Exchange recognizes
that Firms can be an important source
of liquidity when they facilitate their
own customer volumes. Firm
Facilitation trades add transparency and
promote price discovery to the benefit of
all market participants. For these
reasons, the proposal to bill Firm
Facilitation trades in Minis at the rate of
$.00 per contract is both reasonable and
equitable. It is also not unfairly
discriminatory as it applies equally to
all Firms and their customers whose
business is facilitated by the Firms.
The Exchange proposal to charge nonNYSE Amex Options Market Maker
Mini trades $.09 per contract is
reasonable, equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory. First, the per contract
charge is lower than what non-NYSE
PO 00000
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19781
Amex Options Market Makers pay for a
standard contract, in acknowledgement
of the smaller exercise and assignment
value. Although more than 10% of the
rate paid by a non-NYSE Amex Options
Market Maker for a standard contract,
this is warranted by the fact that the
Exchange’s cost to process quotes,
orders and trades in Minis is the same
as for standard options. In this regard,
the proposal is reasonable and it is also
equitable as it allows the Exchange to
offer this innovative product to
investors without raising fees for other
investors who may have no interest in
trading Minis. As the per contract Mini
pricing for all non-NYSE Amex Options
Market Makers is the same, the proposal
is also not unfairly discriminatory.
The Exchange feels that different rates
for non-NYSE Amex Options Market
Maker transaction fees as compared to
other market participants is equitable
and not unfairly discriminatory because
non-Customers wish to have Customer
orders attracted to the Exchange by
having lower fees, and is equitable and
not unfairly discriminatory to Firms and
Broker Dealers, including non-NYSE
Amex Market Makers, because NYSE
Amex Options Market Makers have
obligations that are not required of
Firms and Broker Dealers, including
non-NYSE Amex Market Makers, and
because NYSE Amex Market Makers
have additional costs that are not
applicable to Firms and Broker Dealers,
including non-NYSE Amex Market
Makers. For example, as noted earlier,
NYSE Amex Options Market Makers are
required to have trading permits in
order to stream quotes. The number of
permits is variable based on the number
of options traded, and can cost as much
as $26,000 per month to quote all issues
on the Exchange as an NYSE Amex
Options Market Maker. Conversely,
Firms pay a monthly permit fee of
$1,000 per month and broker dealers,
Professional Customers and Non-NYSE
Amex Options Market Makers typically
access the facilities of the Exchange
through either a Firm or Order Flow
Provider who may or may not pass
along the $1,000 per month permit fee
cost. Consequently, when all fees are
taken together, the difference charged to
NYSE Amex Options Market Makers as
compared to Professional Customers,
broker dealers, Non-NYSE Amex
Options Market Makers and Firms is
reasonable, equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory. The Exchange further
notes that there are no limits on the
number of NYSE Amex Options Market
Makers that are permitted to quote in a
given option and that any of the other
participant types are free to apply to the
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Exchange to become a NYSE Amex
Options Market Maker to avail
themselves of the transaction charges
applicable to NYSE Amex Options
Market Makers presuming they are
willing to accept the quoting obligations
applicable to NYSE Amex Options
Market Makers, which serve to foster
price discovery and transparency.
The Exchange proposal to charge
Professional Customer and Broker
Dealer Mini trades $.09 per contract and
exclude Mini option volumes from the
Professional Customer and Broker
Dealer Electronic ADV Tiers For Taking
Liquidity, as described in endnote 16 of
the current Fee Schedule, is reasonable,
equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory. First, the per contract
charge is lower than what Professional
Customers and Broker Dealers pay for a
standard contract, in acknowledgement
of the smaller exercise and assignment
value. Although more than 10% of the
rate paid by a Professional Customer
and Broker Dealers for a standard
contract, this is warranted by the fact
that the Exchange’s cost to process
quotes, orders and trades in Minis is the
same as for standard options. In this
regard, the proposal is reasonable and it
is also equitable as it allows the
Exchange to offer this innovative
product to investors without raising fees
for other investors who may have no
interest in trading Minis. As the per
contract Mini pricing for all Professional
Customer and Broker Dealers is the
same, the proposal is also not unfairly
discriminatory. The Exchange proposal
to exclude volumes attributable to
Professional Customer and Broker
Dealer executions in Mini options from
the Professional Customer and Broker
Dealer Electronic ADV Tiers For Taking
Liquidity, as described in endnote 16 of
the current Fee Schedule, is reasonable,
equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory for the following
reasons. First, as noted above, the
Exchange’s cost to process quotes,
orders and trades in Minis is the same
as for standard options. Given the
overall lower expected revenues from
Mini options, it is reasonable to exempt
Mini option volumes from Professional
Customer and Broker Dealer Electronic
ADV Tiers For Taking Liquidity, as the
per contract charge for Minis is quite
low to begin with—for example, the
lowest fee charged to the highest
volume Professional Customer and
Broker Dealer is $.23 per contract,
which is still more than double the
proposed Mini pricing of $.09 per
contract. It is also equitable since paying
the rebate on Mini option volumes
would likely necessitate either reducing
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the rebates paid to Professional
Customers and Broker Dealers for
standard option contracts volumes, or
raising other participant fees. It is not
unfairly discriminatory as it will apply
equally to all Professional Customer and
Broker Dealer executions in Mini
options.
The Exchange feels that different rates
for Professional Customer and Broker
Dealer transaction fees as compared to
other market participants is equitable
and not unfairly discriminatory because
non-Customers wish to have Customer
orders attracted to the Exchange by
having lower fees, and is equitable and
not unfairly discriminatory to
Professional Customers, Firms and
Broker Dealers because NYSE Amex
Market Makers have obligations that are
not required of Professional Customer,
Firms and Broker Dealers and because
NYSE Amex Market Makers have
additional costs that are not applicable
to Professional Customers, Firms and
Broker Dealers. For example, as noted
earlier, NYSE Amex Options Market
Makers are required to have trading
permits in order to stream quotes. The
number of permits is variable based on
the number of options traded, and can
cost as much as $26,000 per month to
quote all issues on the Exchange as an
NYSE Amex Options Market Maker.
Conversely, Firms pay a monthly permit
fee of $1,000 per month and broker
dealers, Professional Customers and
Non-NYSE Amex Options Market
Makers typically access the facilities of
the Exchange through either a Firm or
Order Flow Provider who may or may
not pass along the $1,000 per month
permit fee cost. Consequently, when all
fees are taken together, the difference
charged to NYSE Amex Options Market
Makers as compared to Professional
Customers, broker dealers, Non-NYSE
Amex Options Market Makers and
Firms is reasonable, equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory. The Exchange
further notes that there are no limits on
the number of NYSE Amex Options
Market Makers that are permitted to
quote in a given option and that any of
the other participant types are free to
apply to the Exchange to become a
NYSE Amex Options Market Maker to
avail themselves of the transaction
charges applicable to NYSE Amex
Options Market Makers presuming they
are willing to accept the quoting
obligations applicable to NYSE Amex
Options Market Makers, which serve to
foster price discovery and transparency.
The Exchange proposal for QCC
pricing for Minis is to charge Customers
$.00, as is the case with standard
options, and all non-Customers will be
charged $.10 per contract, as compared
PO 00000
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with $.20 per contract for standard
options. The Exchange will also offer
NYSE Amex Floor Brokers a rebate of
$.02 per contract for all Mini options
they execute as a QCC trade, as
compared to $.07 per contract rebate for
standard options. The Exchange
believes that this pricing is reasonable,
equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory. First, the Exchange has
always charged a premium for nonCustomer participants for QCC trades in
standard options due to the fact that
qualifying QCC trades are executed
immediately, upon entry, without
exposure or any opportunity for other
participants to participate on the trade.
This pricing proposal preserves that
premium and, as such, is reasonable. It
is equitable since, as noted, the
Exchange’s cost to process quotes,
orders and trades in Minis is the same
as for standard options, so charging a
relatively small premium for the
opportunity to trade without exposure is
warranted, given the Exchange’s need to
cover the costs of participants trading
Minis so as to avoid sharing those costs
with other participants who are not
trading Minis. The proposal is also not
unfairly discriminatory as it applies
equally to all Customers. Likewise all
non-Customers are treated the same
under this proposal. The Floor Broker
rebate of $.02 is reasonable and
equitable as it is designed to allow Floor
Brokers to compete for QCC volumes
that might otherwise execute on an
exchange that offers a front end order
entry system, like ISE PrecISE Trade
application 13 or CBOE’s HyTS,14 which
would allow participants to potentially
avoid paying a brokerage fee. The Floor
Broker rebate is not unfairly
discriminatory as it applies equally to
all NYSE Amex Floor Brokers who
execute Mini options as QCC trades.
The Exchange feels that different rates
for QCC fees for different market
participants is equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory because nonCustomers wish to have Customer
orders attracted to the Exchange by
having lower fees, and is equitable and
not unfairly discriminatory to Firms and
Broker Dealers because Market Makers
have obligations that are not required of
Firms and Broker Dealers and because
Market Makers have additional costs
that are not applicable to Firms and
Broker Dealers. The Exchange notes that
QCC pricing for standard options is $.20
for non-Customers and $.00 for
Customers. Such differential has been
shown by virtue of its effectiveness for
13 See https://www.ise.com/WebForm/
viewPage.aspx?categoryId=129.
14 See https://www.cboe.org/hybrid/HyTs.aspx.
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many months with respect to standard
options contracts, to be reasonable,
equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory; therefore the Exchange
believes that the proposed Mini QCC
pricing of $.10 for non-Customers and
$.00 for Customers is reasonable,
equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory as well.
The Exchange proposal to treat Mini
options the same as standard options for
purposes of the Routing Surcharge is
reasonable, equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory for the following
reasons. Presently, the Exchange charges
a Routing Surcharge of $.11 per contract
plus a pass through of the fees
associated with the execution of the
routed order on the other exchanges.
The $.11 is designed to recover the
Exchange’s costs in routing orders to the
other exchanges. Those costs include
clearance charges imposed by The OCC
and per contract routing fees charged by
the broker dealers who charge the
Exchange for the use of their systems to
route orders to other exchanges. The
Exchange has spoken with both The
OCC and the broker dealers, who have
informed the Exchange that their
charges applicable to Mini options will
be the same as for standard option
contracts, as their cost to process a
contract (i.e., routing or clearing) is the
same irrespective of the exercise and
assignment value of the contract. As
such, the Exchange intends to charge
the same Routing Surcharge for Mini
options as it presently does for standard
options, as described in endnote 7 of the
current Fee Schedule. The Exchange
notes that participants can avoid the
Routing Surcharge in several ways. First
they can simply route to the exchange
with the best priced interest. The
Exchange, in recognition of the fact that
markets can move while orders are in
flight, also offers participants the ability
to utilize order types that do not route
to other exchanges. Specifically, the
PNP order modifier is one such order
that would never route to another
exchange. In addition, there are others,
such as PNP Blind and PNP Plus,15
which also would never route to another
exchange. Given this ability to avoid the
Routing Surcharge, coupled with the
fixed third party costs associated with
routing, the Exchange feels it is
reasonable and equitable to charge the
same Routing Surcharge for Mini
options that is charged for standard
option contracts. Since the Routing
Surcharge will apply to all participants
in Minis as it is applied for standard
options, and because such surcharge has
15 See
Rule 900.3NY(p), Rule 900.3NY(w), and
Rule 900.3NY(x).
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not previously been found to be
unreasonable, inequitable or unfairly
discriminatory, the Exchange believes it
is the case for Minis as well.
The Exchange is proposing to exclude
Mini option volumes from being eligible
for the Limit Of Fees On Options
Strategy Executions. Presently the
Exchange has a $750 cap on transaction
fees for Strategy Executions involving
reversals and conversions, box spreads,
short stock interest spreads, merger
spreads and jelly rolls. The fees for
these Strategy Executions are further
capped at $25,000 per month per
initiating firm. The Exchange will NOT
include Mini option transactions as
being eligible for any part of these per
trade or per month Strategy Execution
caps. As noted earlier, the cost to the
Exchange to process quotes, orders and
trades in Minis is the same as for
standard options. Given that the per
contract transaction fees for Minis are
already substantially lower than the per
contract fees for standard options,
inclusion of Mini options in these fee
caps is not warranted, and is reasonable
and equitable. Further, it is not unfairly
discriminatory as the exclusion on Mini
volumes from the cap on fees for
Strategy Executions applies equally to
all participants on the Exchange.
Excessive Bandwidth Utilization Fees
The Exchange proposes to treat Mini
options the same as standard options for
purposes of the Excessive Bandwidth
Utilization Fees, which include the
Order To Trade Ratio Fee, the Messages
to Contracts Traded Ratio Fee and the
Cancellation Fees. As noted, the cost to
the Exchange to process quotes, orders
and trades in Minis is the same as for
standard options and, as such, treating
Minis the same as standard option
contracts for the purposes of calculating
any of the Excessive Bandwidth
Utilization Fees is reasonable and
equitable. It is also not unfairly
discriminatory, as such treatment will
apply to all participants equally.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
PO 00000
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19783
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change is effective
upon filing pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) 16 of the Act and
subparagraph (f)(2) of Rule 19b–4 17
thereunder, because it establishes a due,
fee, or other charge imposed by the
Exchange.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of such proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
under Section 19(b)(2)(B) 18 of the Act to
determine whether the proposed rule
change should be approved or
disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–NYSEMKT–2013–24 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEMKT–2013–24. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
16 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
18 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
17 17
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 63 / Tuesday, April 2, 2013 / Notices
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
NYSEMKT–2013–24 and should be
submitted on or before April 23, 2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.19
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to modify the
NYSE Arca Options Fee Schedule (the
‘‘Fee Schedule’’) to establish fees for
mini-options contracts (‘‘Minis’’). The
text of the proposed rule change is
available on the Exchange’s Web site at
www.nyse.com, at the principal office of
the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
1. Purpose
[FR Doc. 2013–07620 Filed 4–1–13; 8:45 am]
[Release No. 69246; File No. SR–NYSEArca–
2013–25]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change Modifying the NYSE Arca
Options Fee Schedule To Establish
Fees for Mini-Options Contracts
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
March 27, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on March
18, 2013, NYSE Arca, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE Arca’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the selfregulatory organization. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
19 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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The Exchange proposes to modify the
Fee Schedule to establish fees for
Minis.4
The Exchange represented in its filing
with the Commission to establish Minis
that ‘‘the current schedule of Fees will
not apply to the trading of mini-options
contracts. The Exchange will not
commence trading of mini-option
contracts until specific fees for minioptions contracts trading have been
filed with the Commission.’’ 5 As the
Exchange intends to begin trading Minis
on March 18, 2013, it is submitting this
filing to describe the transaction fees
that will be applicable to the trading of
Minis.
Minis have a smaller exercise and
assignment value due to the reduced
number of shares they deliver as
compared to standard option contracts.
As such, the Exchange is proposing
generally lower per contract fees as
compared to standard option contracts,
with some exceptions to be fully
4 In addition to the changes discussed below, the
Exchange also proposes to make clarifying changes
to the endnotes to the Fee Schedule to describe the
impact, or lack thereof, of the introduction of Minis,
including within endnotes 2, 8, 9 and 12.
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67948
(September 28, 2012), 77 FR 60735 (October 4,
2012) (SR–NYSEArca–2012–64).
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described below. Despite the smaller
exercise and assignment value of a Mini,
the cost to the Exchange to process
quotes and orders in Minis, perform
regulatory surveillance and retain
quotes and orders for archival purposes
is the same as a for a standard contract.
This leaves the Exchange in a position
of trying to strike the right balance of
fees applicable to Minis—too low and
the costs of processing Mini quotes and
orders will necessarily cause the
Exchange to either raise fees for
everyone or just for participants trading
Minis; too high and participants may be
deterred from trading Minis, leaving the
Exchange less able to recoup costs
associated with development of the
product, which is designed to offer
investors a way to take less risk in high
dollar securities. The Exchange believes,
therefore, that adopting fees for Minis
that are in some cases lower than fees
for standard contracts, and in other
cases the same as for standard contracts,
is appropriate, not unreasonable, not
unfairly discriminatory and not
burdensome on competition between
participants, or between the Exchange
and other exchanges in the listed
options market place.
General Options and Trading Permit
(OTP) Fees
What follows is a discussion of the
existing Fee Schedule as it relates to the
treatment of Mini options as compared
to standard option contracts.
Trading Permit Fees: The number of
Trading Permits or OTPs required by
participants is unchanged by the
introduction of Mini options.
Lead Market Maker (‘‘LMM’’) Rights
Fees: The monthly rights fees charged to
LMMs will continue to apply to them
for transactions executed in Mini
options. For purposes of calculating the
Rights Fee, a transaction in a Mini
option shall be counted the same as a
transaction in a standard option contract
from a volume perspective (i.e., one
contract in a Mini will equal one
contract in a standard option contract).
Options Regulatory Fee: Presently the
Exchange charges an Options Regulatory
Fee (‘‘ORF’’) of $0.005 per contract. The
ORF is assessed on each OTP Holder for
all options transactions executed or
cleared by the OTP Holder that are
cleared by The Options Clearing
Corporation (‘‘OCC’’) in the customer
range, regardless of the exchange on
which the transaction occurs. The
Exchange is proposing to charge the
same rate for transactions in Mini
options, $0.005 per contract, since, as
noted, the costs to the Exchange to
process quotes, orders, trades and the
necessary regulatory surveillance
E:\FR\FM\02APN1.SGM
02APN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 63 (Tuesday, April 2, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 19777-19784]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-07620]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-69247; File No. SR-NYSEMKT-2013-24]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE MKT LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Modify the NYSE Amex
Options Fee Schedule To Establish Fees for Mini-Options Contracts
March 27, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the ``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby
given that, on March 18, 2013, NYSE MKT LLC (the ``Exchange'' or ``NYSE
MKT'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II,
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
\3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to modify the NYSE Amex Options Fee Schedule
to Establish Fees for Mini-Options Contracts. The text of the proposed
rule change is available on the Exchange's Web site at www.nyse.com, at
the principal office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant parts of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to modify the Fee Schedule to establish fees
for Minis.\4\
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\4\ In addition to the changes discussed below, the Exchange
also proposes to make clarifying changes to the endnotes to the Fee
Schedule to describe the impact, or lack thereof, of the
introduction of Minis, including within endnotes 1, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10,
12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.
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The Exchange represented in its filing with the Commission to
establish Minis that, ``the current schedule of Fees will not apply to
the trading of mini-options contracts. The Exchange will not commence
trading of mini-option contracts until specific fees for mini-options
contracts trading have been filed with the Commission.'' \5\ As the
Exchange intends to begin trading Minis on March 18, 2013 it is
submitting this filing to describe the transaction fees that will be
applicable to the trading of Minis.
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\5\ See File No. SR-NYSEMKT-2013-23 available at https://www.nyse.com/nysenotices/nyseamex/rule-filings/pdf;jsessionid=941DFBD950F4931B5A5B9153CB857BDB?file--no=SR-NYSEMKT-
2013-23&seqnum=1.
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Minis have a smaller exercise and assignment value due to the
reduced number of shares they deliver as compared to standard option
contracts. As such, the Exchange is proposing generally lower per
contract fees as compared to standard option contracts, with some
exceptions to be fully described below. Despite the smaller exercise
and assignment value of a Mini, the cost to the Exchange to process
quotes and orders in Minis, perform regulatory surveillance and retain
quotes and orders for archival purposes is the same as a for a standard
contract. This leaves the Exchange in a position of trying to strike
the right balance of fees applicable to Minis--too low and the costs of
processing Mini quotes and orders will necessarily cause the Exchange
to either raise fees for everyone or only for participants trading
Minis; too high and participants may be deterred from trading Minis,
leaving the Exchange less able to recoup costs associated with
development of the product, which is designed to offer investors a way
to take less risk in high dollar securities. The Exchange, therefore,
believes that adopting fees for Minis that are in some cases lower than
fees for standard contracts, and in other cases the same as for
standard contracts, is appropriate, not unreasonable, not unfairly
discriminatory and not burdensome on competition between
[[Page 19778]]
participants, or between the Exchange and other exchanges in the listed
options market place.
General Options and Trading Permit (ATP) Fees
The following is a discussion of the existing Fee Schedule as it
relates to the treatment of Mini options as compared to standard option
contracts.
Trading Permit Fees: The number of Trading Permits or ATPs required
by participants is unchanged by the introduction of Mini options.
Specialist/e-Specialist/DOMM Rights Fees: The monthly rights fees
charged to Specialists, e-Specialists and Directed Order Market Makers
(``DOMMs'') will continue to apply to them for transactions executed in
Mini options. For purposes of calculating the Rights Fee, a transaction
in a Mini option shall be counted the same as a transaction in a
standard option contract from a volume perspective (i.e., one contract
in a Mini will equal one contract in a standard option contract).
Premium Product Issues List--Monthly NYSE Amex Options Market Maker
Participation Fee: Currently, the Premium Product Issues List is
comprised of SPY, AAPL, IWM, QQQ, BAC, EEM, GLD, JPM, XLF and VXX. The
Exchange notes that of these, three will have Mini options available
for trading, specifically AAPL, GLD and SPY. To the extent that a NYSE
Amex Options Market Maker transacts in any option series associated
with a Premium Product Issue, including Mini option series, it will
become liable for the associated Monthly Fee of $1,000 per product,
which is capped at $7,000 per NYSE Amex Options Market Maker per month.
Options Regulatory Fee: Presently the Exchange charges an Options
Regulatory Fee (``ORF'') of $0.005 per contract. The ORF is assessed on
each ATP Holder for all options transactions executed or cleared by the
ATP Holder that are cleared by The Options Clearing Corporation
(``OCC'') in the customer range, regardless of the exchange on which
the transaction occurs. The Exchange is proposing to charge the same
rate for transactions in Mini options, $0.005 per contract, since, as
noted, the costs to the Exchange to process quotes, orders, trades and
the necessary regulatory surveillance programs and procedures in Minis
are the same as for standard option contracts. As such, the Exchange
feels that it is appropriate to charge the ORF at the same rate as the
standard option contract. The Exchange is proposing a non-substantive
change to remove obsolete text describing a recent effective date for a
change in the rate of the ORF.\6\
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\6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68183 (November 8,
2012), 77 FR 68186 (November 15, 2012) (SR-NYSEMKT-2012-54).
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Per Contract Trade Related Charges, Including Qualified Contingent
Cross (``QCC'') Orders
Below, the Exchange will discuss the newly proposed per contract
transaction charges applicable to Minis. The table below will show the
per contract charge applicable to electronic, manual, electronic
complex orders, and QCC executions in Minis for various participants on
the Exchange:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Electronic executions Manual executions Electronic complex order QCC executions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- executions -------------------------
Marketing ---------------------------------- Marketing
Fee/rebate Marketing charge Fee/rebate charge Fee/rebate Marketing charge Fee/rebate charge
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Customer........................ $0.00 N/A................ $0.00 N/A $0.00 N/A................ $0.00 N/A
NYSE Amex Options Market Maker.. 0.02 $.02 Penny/$.06 Non 0.02 N/A 0.02 $.02 Penny/$.06 Non 0.10 N/A
Penny. Penny.
Firm............................ 0.09 N/A................ 0.09 N/A 0.09 N/A................ 0.10 N/A
Non-NYSE Amex Options Market 0.09 N/A................ 0.09 N/A 0.09 N/A................ 0.10 N/A
Maker.
Broker Dealer................... 0.09 N/A................ 0.09 N/A 0.09 N/A................ 0.10 N/A
Professional Customer........... 0.09 N/A................ 0.09 N/A 0.09 N/A................ 0.10 N/A
NYSE Amex Options Floor Broker.. N/A N/A................ N/A N/A N/A N/A................ (0.02) N/A
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As with standard options, Customers transacting Mini options on the
Exchange will trade for free. Mini options contracts on the Exchange
will NOT count toward the Customer Electronic average daily volume
(``ADV'') Tiers or associated rebates paid to Order Flow Providers
(``OFPs'') described in endnote 17 to the current Fee Schedule.\7\ As
noted earlier, the cost to the Exchange to process quotes, orders and
trades in Minis is the same as for standard options. This, coupled with
the lower per contract transaction fees charged to other participants,
makes it impractical to offer OFPs a rebate for any Customer electronic
Mini options volume they transact.
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\7\ See NYSE Amex Options fee schedule dated January 2, 2013,
available at https://globalderivatives.nyx.com/sites/globalderivatives.nyx.com/files/nyse_amex_options_fee_schedule_010213.pdf. However, the Exchange proposes to specify in endnote 17
that Total Industry Customer equity and ETF option average daily
volume includes OCC calculated Customer volume of all types,
including Complex Order Transactions, QCC transactions, and mini
options transactions, in equity and ETF options.
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NYSE Amex Options Market Makers trading Mini options will be
charged $.02 per contract, except for QCC executions, where the charge
will be $.10 per contract. As with standard options, when an NYSE Amex
Options Market Maker trades contra to a Customer electronic order or
Customer electronic Complex order, it will be subject to marketing
charges. The marketing charges for Mini options will be $.02 for Penny
Pilot names and $.06 for non-Penny Pilot names. These charges are
generally anywhere from slightly less than \1/10\th to slightly more
than \1/10\th of the charges incurred by NYSE Amex Options Market
Makers today for standard option contract
[[Page 19779]]
transactions. One important distinction is that, unlike standard
contracts, transactions in Minis will NOT be eligible for the $350,000
fee cap applicable to NYSE Amex Options Market Makers described in
endnote 5 of the current Fee Schedule, nor will Mini volumes count
towards the 50,000 ADV threshold described in endnote 5 to the current
Fee Schedule. As noted earlier, the cost to the Exchange to process
quotes, orders and trades in Minis is the same as for standard options;
therefore the Exchange does not wish to include NYSE Amex Options
Market Maker trades in Mini options in the monthly fee cap.
Firm transactions in Mini options will be charged at the rate of
$.09 per contract, except for QCC trades, where they will be charged
$.10 per contract, and Firm Facilitation trades, which will be charged
$.00 per contract. Additionally, the existing Firm Proprietary monthly
fee cap for manual or open outcry trades described in endnote 6 of the
current Fee Schedule will NOT apply to Mini transactions. As noted
earlier, the cost to the Exchange to process quotes, orders and trades
in Minis is the same as for standard options, therefore the Exchange
does not wish to include Firm trades in Mini options in the monthly fee
cap. Further, the proposed charge is higher than \1/10\th of the
current charges applicable to Firm Proprietary trades. This relatively
higher rate is necessitated by the fact that the cost to the Exchange
to process quotes, orders and trades in Minis is the same as for
standard options. However, the Exchange does recognize that Firms can
be an important source of liquidity when they facilitate their own
customer's trading activity and, as such, the Firm Facilitation rate of
$.00, as described in endnote 6 of the current Fee Schedule, will
continue to apply to Firm Facilitation trades in Minis.
Non-NYSE Amex Options Market Makers in Mini options will be charged
at the rate of $.09 per contract, except for QCC trades, where they
will be charged $.10 per contract ($.05 charge per contract side). The
proposed charge is higher than \1/10\th of the current charges
applicable to non-NYSE Amex Options Market Makers. This relatively
higher rate is necessitated by the fact that the cost to the Exchange
to process quotes, orders and trades in Minis is the same as standard
options.
Professional Customer and Broker Dealer participants in Mini
options will be charged at the rate of $.09 per contract, except for
QCC trades, where they will be charged $.10 per contract. The proposed
charge is higher than \1/10\th of the current charges applicable to
Professional Customers and Broker Dealers. This relatively higher rate
is necessitated by the fact that the cost to the Exchange to process
quotes, orders and trades in Minis is the same as for standard options.
Mini options volumes will NOT count towards the existing Professional
Customer and Broker Dealer Electronic ADV Tiers For Taking Liquidity,
as described in endnote 16 of the current Fee Schedule. This exclusion
is warranted in the Exchange's view since, as noted, the cost to the
Exchange to process quotes, orders and trades in Minis is the same as
for standard options.
NYSE Amex Floor Brokers who execute Mini options will be eligible
for a $.02 per contract rebate for Mini options trades executed as a
QCC trade. As with standard options, the rebate will NOT be paid for
Customer to Customer QCC trades, as described in endnote 15 to the
current Fee Schedule.
Routing Surcharge: In order to comply with the requirements of the
Distributive Linkage Plan,\8\ the Exchange uses various means of
accessing better priced interest located on other exchanges. Presently,
the Exchange charges a Routing Surcharge of $.11 per contract plus a
pass through of the fees associated with the execution of the routed
order on the other exchanges. The $.11 is designed to recover the
Exchanges costs in routing orders to the other exchanges. Those costs
include clearance charges imposed by The OCC and per contract routing
fees charged by the broker dealers who charge the Exchange for the use
of their systems to route orders to other exchanges. The Exchange has
spoken with both The OCC and the broker dealers who have informed the
Exchange that their charges applicable to Mini options will be the same
as for standard option contracts, as their cost to process a contract
(i.e., routing or clearing) is the same irrespective of the exercise
and assignment value of the contract. As such, the Exchange intends to
charge the same Routing Surcharge for Mini options as it presently does
for standard options, as described in endnote 7 of the current Fee
Schedule. The Exchange notes that participants can avoid the Routing
Surcharge in several ways. First, they can simply route to the exchange
with the best priced interest. The Exchange, in recognition of the fact
that markets can move while orders are in flight, also offers
participants the ability to utilize order types that do not route to
other exchanges. Specifically, the Post No Preference (``PNP'') order
modifier is one such order that would never route to another exchange.
In addition, there are others, such as PNP Blind and PNP Plus,\9\ which
also would never route to another exchange. Given this ability to avoid
the Routing Surcharge, coupled with the fixed third-party costs
associated with routing, the Exchange believes it is reasonable to
charge the same Routing Surcharge for Mini options that is charged for
standard option contracts.
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\8\ See Rule 990NY, Rule 991NY, Rule 992NY and Rule 993NY.
\9\ See Rule 900.3NY(p), Rule 900.3NY(w), and Rule 900.3NY(x).
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Limit Of Fees On Options Strategy Executions: Presently, the
Exchange has a $750 cap on transaction fees for Strategy Executions
involving reversals and conversions, box spreads, short stock interest
spreads, merger spreads and jelly rolls. The fees for these Strategy
Executions are further capped at $25,000 per month per initiating firm.
The Exchange will NOT include Mini option transactions as being
eligible for any part of these per trade or per month Strategy
Execution caps. As noted earlier, the cost to the Exchange to process
quotes, orders and trades in Minis is the same as for standard options.
Given that the per contract transaction fees are already substantially
lower than the per contract fees for standard options, inclusion of
Mini options in these fee caps is not warranted.
Excessive Bandwidth Utilization Fees
Order To Trade Ratio Fee: For purposes of calculating the Order To
Trade Ratio Fee, an order and an execution in Mini options will be
counted the same as an order and an execution in standard option
contracts.
Messages To Contracts Traded Ratio Fee: For purpose of calculating
the Messages to Contracts Traded Ratio Fee, quotes, orders and any
executed contracts in Mini options will be counted the same as quotes,
orders and any executed contracts involving standard option contracts.
Cancellation Fee: For purposes of calculating the Cancellation Fee,
orders and executions in Mini options will be counted as being
equivalent to an order or execution for a standard option contract.
As noted, the cost to the Exchange to process quotes, orders and
trades in Minis is the same as for standard options and, as such,
treating Minis the same as standard option contracts for the purposes
of calculating any of the Excessive Bandwidth Utilization Fees is
reasonable and equitable.
[[Page 19780]]
The Exchange proposes to implement these changes on March 18, 2013.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent
with Section 6(b) of the Act,\10\ in general, and furthers the
objectives of Sections 6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5) of the Act,\11\ in
particular, because it provides for the equitable allocation of
reasonable dues, fees, and other charges among its members, issuers and
other persons using its facilities and does not unfairly discriminate
between customers, issuers, brokers or dealers.
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\10\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\11\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
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General Options and Trading Permit (ATP) Fees
For purposes of the Fee Schedule relating to ATP fees, Specialist/
e-Specialist/DOMM Rights Fees, the Premium Product Issues List--Monthly
NYSE Amex Options Market Maker Participation Fee and the regulatory
fees, including the ORF, the Exchange is not proposing any changes as a
result of the introduction of Minis. This is due to, in part, the fact
that the Exchange intends to have the Minis trade with the existing
Specialist, e-Specialists and NYSE Amex Options Market Makers who trade
AAPL. The Exchange is doing so as it believes it will foster
transparency and better price discovery in Minis. This means that for
example, the existing Specialist, e-Specialist, and NYSE Amex Options
Market Makers will be able, and in fact obligated, to quote and trade
AAPL Minis. This being the case, the Exchange believes it is entirely
appropriate and, in fact, necessary, to treat Mini options the same as
standard options with respect to the fees listed above. The fees listed
above for standard options have not been deemed to be unreasonable,
inequitable, or unfairly discriminatory and the introduction of Mini
options raises no new issues with respect to such fees. Hence, the
treatment of Minis in the same manner as standard option contracts for
purposes of the ATP fees, Specialist/e-Specialist/DOMM Rights Fees, the
Premium Product Issues List--Monthly NYSE Amex Options Market Maker
Participation Fee and the regulatory fees, including the ORF, is
reasonable, equitable and not unfairly discriminatory. Further, the
Exchange notes, particularly in the context of the ORF, that the cost
to perform surveillance to ensure compliance with various Exchange and
industry-wide rules is no different for a Mini option than it is for a
standard option contract. Reducing the ORF for Mini options could
result in a higher ORF for standard options. Such an outcome would
arguably be discriminatory towards investors in standard options for
the benefit of investors in Minis. As such, the appropriate approach is
to treat both Minis and standard options the same with respect to the
amount of the ORF that is being charged.
Per Contract Trade Related Charges, Including QCCs
The Exchange noted earlier that, while Minis have a smaller
exercise and assignment value due to the reduced number of shares to be
delivered as compared to standard option contracts, and despite the
smaller exercise and assignment value of a Mini, the cost to the
Exchange to process quotes and orders in Minis, perform regulatory
surveillance and retain quotes and orders for archival purposes is the
same as for a standard contract. This leaves the Exchange in a position
of trying to strike the right balance of fees applicable to Minis--too
low and the costs of processing Mini quotes and orders will necessarily
cause the Exchange to either raise fees for everyone or only for
participants trading Minis; too high and participants may be deterred
from trading Minis, leaving the Exchange less able to recoup costs
associated with development of the product, which is designed to offer
investors a way to take less risk in high dollar securities. Given
these realities, the Exchange believes that adopting fees for Minis
that are in some cases lower than standard contracts, and in other
cases the same as for standard contracts, is appropriate, not
unreasonable, not unfairly discriminatory and not burdensome on
competition between participants, or between the Exchange and other
exchanges in the listed options market place.
In the case of most trade related charges, the Exchange has decided
to offer lower per contract fees to participants as part of trying to
strike the right balance between recovering costs associated with
trading Minis and encouraging use of the new Mini option contracts,
which are designed to allow investors to reduce risk in high dollar
underlying securities.
The Exchange proposal to charge Customers $.00 per contract is
reasonable, as Customers have long traded for free all options on the
Exchange. The ability to trade for free attracts Customer order flow to
the Exchange, which is beneficial to all other participants on the
Exchange who generally seek to trade with Customer order flow. The
proposed fee of $.00 per contract is the same fee charged to Customer
orders in standard option contracts, which is an effective fee on the
Exchange and has not been determined to be inequitable or unfairly
discriminatory. Therefore, the proposed Customer pricing for Minis is
equitable and not unfairly discriminatory. The Exchange feels that
different rates for Customer transaction fees as compared to other
market participants is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory
because non-Customers wish to have Customer orders attracted to the
Exchange by having lower fees, and is equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory to Firms and Broker Dealers because Market Makers have
obligations that are not required of Firms and Broker Dealers and
because Market Makers have additional costs that are not applicable to
Firms and Broker Dealers.
The Exchange proposal to exclude volumes attributable to Customer
executions in Mini options from the Customer Electronic ADV Tiers and
associated rebates paid to OFPs described in endnote 17 to the current
Fee Schedule is reasonable, equitable and not unfairly discriminatory
for the following reasons. First, as noted above, the Exchange's cost
to process quotes, orders and trades in Minis is the same as for
standard options. Given the overall lower expected revenues from Mini
options, it is reasonable to exempt Mini option volumes from qualifying
for the OFP rebate paid on standard option contracts. It is also
equitable, since paying the rebate on Mini option volumes would likely
necessitate either reducing the rebates paid to OFPs for all activity,
or raising other participant fees. It is not unfairly discriminatory,
as it will apply equally to all Customer executions in Mini options,
regardless of the market participant submitting the order.
The Exchange proposal to charge NYSE Amex Market Makers, including
Specialists, e-Specialists, Non-DOMMs and DOMMs a flat rate of $.02 per
contract, plus either $.02 (for Penny Pilot issues) or $.06 (for non-
Penny Pilot issues) per contract in Marketing Charges when they trade
contra to an electronic Customer order or an electronic Customer
complex order, is reasonable. Generally, these fees range from slightly
more than, to slightly less than, 10% of what the various NYSE Amex
Options Market Maker participants pay today. Charging all types of NYSE
Amex Options Market Makers the same fees to trade Minis is not unfairly
discriminatory, as it applies to all of them equally. The fees are
reasonable in light of the fact that the Minis do have a smaller
exercise and
[[Page 19781]]
assignment value, specifically \1/10\th that of a standard contract,
and, as such, levying fees that are approximately 10% of what an NYSE
Amex Options Market Maker pays today is reasonable and equitable.\12\
The Exchange's cost to process quotes, orders and trades in Minis is
the same as for standard options. Considering the lower per contract
fees that are proposed for NYSE Amex Options Market Makers, it is
reasonable to exclude Mini option volumes from any part of the monthly
NYSE Amex Options Market Maker fee cap of $350,000 as well as the
50,000 contract ADV threshold applicable to standard options. As this
exclusion will apply to all Mini option volumes executed by all NYSE
Amex Options Market Makers, it is also equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory.
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\12\ NYSE Amex Options Market Makers who are not capped pay
between $.10 and $.20 per contract plus Marketing Charges of $.25
for Penny Pilot names and $.65 for Non-Penny Pilot names when they
trade contra to electronic Customer orders and electronic Customer
complex orders.
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The Exchange feels that different rates for NYSE Amex Market Maker
transaction fees as compared to other market participants is equitable
and not unfairly discriminatory because non-Customers wish to have
Customer orders attracted to the Exchange by having lower fees, and is
equitable and not unfairly discriminatory to Firms and Broker Dealers
because NYSE Amex Market Makers have obligations that are not required
of Firms and Broker Dealers and because NYSE Amex Market Makers have
additional costs that are not applicable to Firms and Broker Dealers.
For example, NYSE Amex Options Market Makers are required to have
trading permits in order to stream quotes. The number of permits is
variable based on the number of options traded, and can cost as much as
$26,000 per month to quote all issues on the Exchange as an NYSE Amex
Options Market Maker. Conversely, Firms pay a monthly permit fee of
$1,000 per month and broker dealers, Professional Customers and Non-
NYSE Amex Options Market Makers typically access the facilities of the
Exchange through either a Firm or Order Flow Provider who may or may
not pass along the $1,000 per month permit fee cost. Consequently, when
all fees are taken together, the difference charged to NYSE Amex
Options Market Makers as compared to Professional Customers, broker
dealers, Non-NYSE Amex Options Market Makers and Firms is reasonable,
equitable and not unfairly discriminatory. The Exchange further notes
that there are no limits on the number of NYSE Amex Options Market
Makers that are permitted to quote in a given option and that any of
the other participant types are free to apply to the Exchange to become
a NYSE Amex Options Market Maker to avail themselves of the transaction
charges applicable to NYSE Amex Options Market Makers presuming they
are willing to accept the quoting obligations applicable to NYSE Amex
Options Market Makers, which serve to foster price discovery and
transparency.
The Exchange proposal to charge Firm proprietary trades $.09 per
contract, charge Firm Facilitation trades $.00 and to exclude Mini
options from the Firm monthly fee cap is reasonable, equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory. First, the per contract charge is lower than
what Firms pay for a standard contract in acknowledgement of the
smaller exercise and assignment value. Although more than 10% of the
rate paid by a Firm for a standard contract, this is warranted by the
fact that the Exchange's cost to process quotes, orders and trades in
Minis is the same as for standard options. In this regard the proposal
is reasonable and it is also equitable, as it allows the Exchange to
offer this innovative product to investors without raising fees for
other investors who may have no interest in trading Minis. Likewise,
excluding Mini option volumes from the Firm monthly fee cap for manual
trades is reasonable and equitable in light of the Exchange's desire to
fund the costs associated with Minis with revenues from only those
participants who trade them. Offering a fee cap for a product with
reduced fees might necessitate raising costs for other participants;
therefore, the Exchange believes that the exclusion from the Firm
monthly fee cap for manual trades is both reasonable and equitable. The
per contract Mini pricing for all Firms is the same, the proposal is
also not unfairly discriminatory. Finally, as noted earlier, the
Exchange recognizes that Firms can be an important source of liquidity
when they facilitate their own customer volumes. Firm Facilitation
trades add transparency and promote price discovery to the benefit of
all market participants. For these reasons, the proposal to bill Firm
Facilitation trades in Minis at the rate of $.00 per contract is both
reasonable and equitable. It is also not unfairly discriminatory as it
applies equally to all Firms and their customers whose business is
facilitated by the Firms.
The Exchange proposal to charge non-NYSE Amex Options Market Maker
Mini trades $.09 per contract is reasonable, equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory. First, the per contract charge is lower than what non-
NYSE Amex Options Market Makers pay for a standard contract, in
acknowledgement of the smaller exercise and assignment value. Although
more than 10% of the rate paid by a non-NYSE Amex Options Market Maker
for a standard contract, this is warranted by the fact that the
Exchange's cost to process quotes, orders and trades in Minis is the
same as for standard options. In this regard, the proposal is
reasonable and it is also equitable as it allows the Exchange to offer
this innovative product to investors without raising fees for other
investors who may have no interest in trading Minis. As the per
contract Mini pricing for all non-NYSE Amex Options Market Makers is
the same, the proposal is also not unfairly discriminatory.
The Exchange feels that different rates for non-NYSE Amex Options
Market Maker transaction fees as compared to other market participants
is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because non-Customers wish
to have Customer orders attracted to the Exchange by having lower fees,
and is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory to Firms and Broker
Dealers, including non-NYSE Amex Market Makers, because NYSE Amex
Options Market Makers have obligations that are not required of Firms
and Broker Dealers, including non-NYSE Amex Market Makers, and because
NYSE Amex Market Makers have additional costs that are not applicable
to Firms and Broker Dealers, including non-NYSE Amex Market Makers. For
example, as noted earlier, NYSE Amex Options Market Makers are required
to have trading permits in order to stream quotes. The number of
permits is variable based on the number of options traded, and can cost
as much as $26,000 per month to quote all issues on the Exchange as an
NYSE Amex Options Market Maker. Conversely, Firms pay a monthly permit
fee of $1,000 per month and broker dealers, Professional Customers and
Non-NYSE Amex Options Market Makers typically access the facilities of
the Exchange through either a Firm or Order Flow Provider who may or
may not pass along the $1,000 per month permit fee cost. Consequently,
when all fees are taken together, the difference charged to NYSE Amex
Options Market Makers as compared to Professional Customers, broker
dealers, Non-NYSE Amex Options Market Makers and Firms is reasonable,
equitable and not unfairly discriminatory. The Exchange further notes
that there are no limits on the number of NYSE Amex Options Market
Makers that are permitted to quote in a given option and that any of
the other participant types are free to apply to the
[[Page 19782]]
Exchange to become a NYSE Amex Options Market Maker to avail themselves
of the transaction charges applicable to NYSE Amex Options Market
Makers presuming they are willing to accept the quoting obligations
applicable to NYSE Amex Options Market Makers, which serve to foster
price discovery and transparency.
The Exchange proposal to charge Professional Customer and Broker
Dealer Mini trades $.09 per contract and exclude Mini option volumes
from the Professional Customer and Broker Dealer Electronic ADV Tiers
For Taking Liquidity, as described in endnote 16 of the current Fee
Schedule, is reasonable, equitable and not unfairly discriminatory.
First, the per contract charge is lower than what Professional
Customers and Broker Dealers pay for a standard contract, in
acknowledgement of the smaller exercise and assignment value. Although
more than 10% of the rate paid by a Professional Customer and Broker
Dealers for a standard contract, this is warranted by the fact that the
Exchange's cost to process quotes, orders and trades in Minis is the
same as for standard options. In this regard, the proposal is
reasonable and it is also equitable as it allows the Exchange to offer
this innovative product to investors without raising fees for other
investors who may have no interest in trading Minis. As the per
contract Mini pricing for all Professional Customer and Broker Dealers
is the same, the proposal is also not unfairly discriminatory. The
Exchange proposal to exclude volumes attributable to Professional
Customer and Broker Dealer executions in Mini options from the
Professional Customer and Broker Dealer Electronic ADV Tiers For Taking
Liquidity, as described in endnote 16 of the current Fee Schedule, is
reasonable, equitable and not unfairly discriminatory for the following
reasons. First, as noted above, the Exchange's cost to process quotes,
orders and trades in Minis is the same as for standard options. Given
the overall lower expected revenues from Mini options, it is reasonable
to exempt Mini option volumes from Professional Customer and Broker
Dealer Electronic ADV Tiers For Taking Liquidity, as the per contract
charge for Minis is quite low to begin with--for example, the lowest
fee charged to the highest volume Professional Customer and Broker
Dealer is $.23 per contract, which is still more than double the
proposed Mini pricing of $.09 per contract. It is also equitable since
paying the rebate on Mini option volumes would likely necessitate
either reducing the rebates paid to Professional Customers and Broker
Dealers for standard option contracts volumes, or raising other
participant fees. It is not unfairly discriminatory as it will apply
equally to all Professional Customer and Broker Dealer executions in
Mini options.
The Exchange feels that different rates for Professional Customer
and Broker Dealer transaction fees as compared to other market
participants is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because non-
Customers wish to have Customer orders attracted to the Exchange by
having lower fees, and is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory to
Professional Customers, Firms and Broker Dealers because NYSE Amex
Market Makers have obligations that are not required of Professional
Customer, Firms and Broker Dealers and because NYSE Amex Market Makers
have additional costs that are not applicable to Professional
Customers, Firms and Broker Dealers. For example, as noted earlier,
NYSE Amex Options Market Makers are required to have trading permits in
order to stream quotes. The number of permits is variable based on the
number of options traded, and can cost as much as $26,000 per month to
quote all issues on the Exchange as an NYSE Amex Options Market Maker.
Conversely, Firms pay a monthly permit fee of $1,000 per month and
broker dealers, Professional Customers and Non-NYSE Amex Options Market
Makers typically access the facilities of the Exchange through either a
Firm or Order Flow Provider who may or may not pass along the $1,000
per month permit fee cost. Consequently, when all fees are taken
together, the difference charged to NYSE Amex Options Market Makers as
compared to Professional Customers, broker dealers, Non-NYSE Amex
Options Market Makers and Firms is reasonable, equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory. The Exchange further notes that there are no
limits on the number of NYSE Amex Options Market Makers that are
permitted to quote in a given option and that any of the other
participant types are free to apply to the Exchange to become a NYSE
Amex Options Market Maker to avail themselves of the transaction
charges applicable to NYSE Amex Options Market Makers presuming they
are willing to accept the quoting obligations applicable to NYSE Amex
Options Market Makers, which serve to foster price discovery and
transparency.
The Exchange proposal for QCC pricing for Minis is to charge
Customers $.00, as is the case with standard options, and all non-
Customers will be charged $.10 per contract, as compared with $.20 per
contract for standard options. The Exchange will also offer NYSE Amex
Floor Brokers a rebate of $.02 per contract for all Mini options they
execute as a QCC trade, as compared to $.07 per contract rebate for
standard options. The Exchange believes that this pricing is
reasonable, equitable and not unfairly discriminatory. First, the
Exchange has always charged a premium for non-Customer participants for
QCC trades in standard options due to the fact that qualifying QCC
trades are executed immediately, upon entry, without exposure or any
opportunity for other participants to participate on the trade. This
pricing proposal preserves that premium and, as such, is reasonable. It
is equitable since, as noted, the Exchange's cost to process quotes,
orders and trades in Minis is the same as for standard options, so
charging a relatively small premium for the opportunity to trade
without exposure is warranted, given the Exchange's need to cover the
costs of participants trading Minis so as to avoid sharing those costs
with other participants who are not trading Minis. The proposal is also
not unfairly discriminatory as it applies equally to all Customers.
Likewise all non-Customers are treated the same under this proposal.
The Floor Broker rebate of $.02 is reasonable and equitable as it is
designed to allow Floor Brokers to compete for QCC volumes that might
otherwise execute on an exchange that offers a front end order entry
system, like ISE PrecISE Trade application \13\ or CBOE's HyTS,\14\
which would allow participants to potentially avoid paying a brokerage
fee. The Floor Broker rebate is not unfairly discriminatory as it
applies equally to all NYSE Amex Floor Brokers who execute Mini options
as QCC trades.
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\13\ See https://www.ise.com/WebForm/viewPage.aspx?categoryId=129.
\14\ See https://www.cboe.org/hybrid/HyTs.aspx.
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The Exchange feels that different rates for QCC fees for different
market participants is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory
because non-Customers wish to have Customer orders attracted to the
Exchange by having lower fees, and is equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory to Firms and Broker Dealers because Market Makers have
obligations that are not required of Firms and Broker Dealers and
because Market Makers have additional costs that are not applicable to
Firms and Broker Dealers. The Exchange notes that QCC pricing for
standard options is $.20 for non-Customers and $.00 for Customers. Such
differential has been shown by virtue of its effectiveness for
[[Page 19783]]
many months with respect to standard options contracts, to be
reasonable, equitable and not unfairly discriminatory; therefore the
Exchange believes that the proposed Mini QCC pricing of $.10 for non-
Customers and $.00 for Customers is reasonable, equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory as well.
The Exchange proposal to treat Mini options the same as standard
options for purposes of the Routing Surcharge is reasonable, equitable
and not unfairly discriminatory for the following reasons. Presently,
the Exchange charges a Routing Surcharge of $.11 per contract plus a
pass through of the fees associated with the execution of the routed
order on the other exchanges. The $.11 is designed to recover the
Exchange's costs in routing orders to the other exchanges. Those costs
include clearance charges imposed by The OCC and per contract routing
fees charged by the broker dealers who charge the Exchange for the use
of their systems to route orders to other exchanges. The Exchange has
spoken with both The OCC and the broker dealers, who have informed the
Exchange that their charges applicable to Mini options will be the same
as for standard option contracts, as their cost to process a contract
(i.e., routing or clearing) is the same irrespective of the exercise
and assignment value of the contract. As such, the Exchange intends to
charge the same Routing Surcharge for Mini options as it presently does
for standard options, as described in endnote 7 of the current Fee
Schedule. The Exchange notes that participants can avoid the Routing
Surcharge in several ways. First they can simply route to the exchange
with the best priced interest. The Exchange, in recognition of the fact
that markets can move while orders are in flight, also offers
participants the ability to utilize order types that do not route to
other exchanges. Specifically, the PNP order modifier is one such order
that would never route to another exchange. In addition, there are
others, such as PNP Blind and PNP Plus,\15\ which also would never
route to another exchange. Given this ability to avoid the Routing
Surcharge, coupled with the fixed third party costs associated with
routing, the Exchange feels it is reasonable and equitable to charge
the same Routing Surcharge for Mini options that is charged for
standard option contracts. Since the Routing Surcharge will apply to
all participants in Minis as it is applied for standard options, and
because such surcharge has not previously been found to be
unreasonable, inequitable or unfairly discriminatory, the Exchange
believes it is the case for Minis as well.
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\15\ See Rule 900.3NY(p), Rule 900.3NY(w), and Rule 900.3NY(x).
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The Exchange is proposing to exclude Mini option volumes from being
eligible for the Limit Of Fees On Options Strategy Executions.
Presently the Exchange has a $750 cap on transaction fees for Strategy
Executions involving reversals and conversions, box spreads, short
stock interest spreads, merger spreads and jelly rolls. The fees for
these Strategy Executions are further capped at $25,000 per month per
initiating firm. The Exchange will NOT include Mini option transactions
as being eligible for any part of these per trade or per month Strategy
Execution caps. As noted earlier, the cost to the Exchange to process
quotes, orders and trades in Minis is the same as for standard options.
Given that the per contract transaction fees for Minis are already
substantially lower than the per contract fees for standard options,
inclusion of Mini options in these fee caps is not warranted, and is
reasonable and equitable. Further, it is not unfairly discriminatory as
the exclusion on Mini volumes from the cap on fees for Strategy
Executions applies equally to all participants on the Exchange.
Excessive Bandwidth Utilization Fees
The Exchange proposes to treat Mini options the same as standard
options for purposes of the Excessive Bandwidth Utilization Fees, which
include the Order To Trade Ratio Fee, the Messages to Contracts Traded
Ratio Fee and the Cancellation Fees. As noted, the cost to the Exchange
to process quotes, orders and trades in Minis is the same as for
standard options and, as such, treating Minis the same as standard
option contracts for the purposes of calculating any of the Excessive
Bandwidth Utilization Fees is reasonable and equitable. It is also not
unfairly discriminatory, as such treatment will apply to all
participants equally.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change is effective upon filing pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A) \16\ of the Act and subparagraph (f)(2) of Rule
19b-4 \17\ thereunder, because it establishes a due, fee, or other
charge imposed by the Exchange.
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\16\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\17\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of such proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings under
Section 19(b)(2)(B) \18\ of the Act to determine whether the proposed
rule change should be approved or disapproved.
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\18\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please
include File Number SR-NYSEMKT-2013-24 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEMKT-2013-24. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written
[[Page 19784]]
communications relating to the proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from
the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and printing in the Commission's Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of
the filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the
principal office of the Exchange. All comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All submissions should refer to
File Number SR-NYSEMKT-2013-24 and should be submitted on or before
April 23, 2013.
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\19\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\19\
Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013-07620 Filed 4-1-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P