Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change for the Permanent Approval of a Pilot Program To Receive Inbound Orders Routed by NASDAQ Execution Services LLC From PSX, 19342-19344 [2013-07317]
Download as PDF
19342
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necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
proposed change is not designed to
address any competitive issue but rather
would delete unnecessary rule
commentary in the Exchange’s rulebook,
thereby reducing confusion and making
the Exchange’s rules easier to
understand and navigate.
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
2013–22 and should be submitted on or
before April 19, 2013.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
[FR Doc. 2013–07314 Filed 3–28–13; 8:45 am]
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
Electronic Comments
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.; Order
Approving a Proposed Rule Change
for the Permanent Approval of a Pilot
Program To Receive Inbound Orders
Routed by NASDAQ Execution
Services LLC From PSX
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The Exchange has filed the proposed
rule change pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 17 and Rule
19b–4(f)(6) thereunder.18 Because the
proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of
investors or the public interest; (ii)
impose any significant burden on
competition; and (iii) become operative
prior to 30 days from the date on which
it was filed, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate, if
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest, the
proposed rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii)
thereunder.19
The Exchange has asked the
Commission to waive the 30-day
operative delay so that the proposal may
become operative immediately upon
filing. The Commission believes that
waiving the 30-day operative delay is
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest
because such waiver would allow the
Exchange to delete unnecessary and
obsolete rule text and therefore make
the Exchange’s rules easier to
understand and navigate. Therefore, the
Commission designates the proposed
rule change as operative upon filing.20
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of such proposed rule change, the
17 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
19 In addition, Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii) requires the
Exchange to give the Commission written notice of
the Exchange’s intent to file the proposed rule
change, along with a brief description and text of
the proposed rule change, at least five business days
prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the
Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this
requirement.
20 For the purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has considered the
proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
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18 17
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• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–NYSE–2013–22 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSE–2013–22. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Section, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549. Copies of the
filing will also be available for Web site
viewing and printing at the NYSE’s
principal office and on its Internet Web
site at www.nyse.com. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–NYSE–
PO 00000
Frm 00164
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.21
Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–69232; File No. SR–BX–
2013–013]
March 25, 2013.
I. Introduction
On February 6, 2013, NASDAQ OMX
BX, Inc. (‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BX’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
change requesting permanent approval
of the Exchange’s pilot program that
permits the BX Equities Market (the
‘‘System’’) to accept inbound orders
routed by NASDAQ Execution Services
LLC (‘‘NES’’) from the NASDAQ OMX
PSX facility (‘‘PSX’’) of NASDAQ OMX
PHLX LLC (‘‘PHLX’’). The proposed rule
change was published for comment in
the Federal Register on February 14,
2013.3 The Commission received no
comment letters regarding the proposed
rule change. This order approves the
proposed rule change.
II. Background
BX Rule 2140(a) prohibits the
Exchange or any entity with which it is
affiliated from, directly or indirectly,
acquiring or maintaining an ownership
interest in, or engaging in a business
venture with, an Exchange member or
an affiliate of an Exchange member in
the absence of an effective filing under
Section 19(b) of the Act.4 NES is a
21 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68890
(February 8, 2013), 78 FR 10674 (‘‘Notice’’).
4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b). BX Rule 2140(a) also prohibits
a BX member from being or becoming an affiliate
of BX, or an affiliate of an entity affiliated with BX,
in the absence of an effective filing under Section
19(b). See BX Rule 2140(a)(2).
1 15
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registered broker-dealer that is a
member of the Exchange, and currently
provides to members of the Exchange
optional routing services to other
markets.5 NES is owned by NASDAQ
OMX Group, Inc. (‘‘NASDAQ OMX’’),
which also owns three registered
securities exchanges—the Exchange, the
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
(‘‘NASDAQ’’) and PHLX.6 Thus, NES is
an affiliate of these exchanges.7 Absent
an effective filing, BX Rule 2140(a)
would prohibit NES from being a
member of the Exchange. The
Commission initially approved NES’s
affiliation with BX in connection with
BX OMX’s acquisition of BX,8 and NES
currently performs certain limited
activities for the Exchange.9
On September 30, 2011, BX filed a
proposed rule change for the System to
accept inbound orders routed from PSX
on a pilot basis subject to certain
limitations and conditions.10 On
February 6, 2013, the Exchange filed the
instant proposal to allow the Exchange
to accept such orders routed inbound by
NES from PSX on a permanent basis
subject to certain limitations and
conditions.11
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
III. Discussion and Commission
Findings
After careful review, the Commission
finds that the proposed rule change is
consistent with the requirements of the
Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange.12 Specifically, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section
5 See BX Rule 4758. See also Notice, supra note
3, at10674.
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58324
(August 7, 2008), 73 FR 46936 (August 12, 2008)
(SR–BSE–2008–02; SR–BSE–2008–23; SR–BSE–
2008–25; SR–BSECC–2008–01) (order approving
NASDAQ OMX’s acquisition of BX) (‘‘BX
Acquisition Order’’);
7 See id. See also Notice, supra note 3, at 10674.
See also, Securities Exchange Act Release No.
65514 (October 7, 2011), 76 FR 63969 (October 14,
2011) (SR–BX–2011–066).
8 See BX Acquisition Order, supra note 6, at
46944.
9 See, e.g., BX Rule 4758 (governing order routing
by BX). See also Securities Exchange Act Release
Nos. 65470 (October 3, 2011), 76 FR 62489 (October
7, 2011) (SR–BX–2011–048).
10 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 65514
(October 7, 2011), 76 FR 63969 (October 14, 2011)
(SR–BX–2011–066) (notice of proposed rule change
to allow the System to accept inbound orders from
the NASDAQ OMX BX Equities Market of BX on
a one-year pilot basis). See also, Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 67995 (October 5, 2012),
77 FR 62292 (October 12, 2012) (extending one-year
pilot for an additional six-month period).
11 See Notice, supra note 3.
12 In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition and capital
formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
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17:34 Mar 28, 2013
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6(b)(1) of the Act,13 which requires,
among other things, that a national
securities exchange be so organized and
have the capacity to carry out the
purposes of the Act, and to comply and
enforce compliance by its members and
persons associated with its members,
with the provisions of the Act, the rules
and regulation thereunder, and the rules
of the Exchange. Further, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,14 which requires,
among other things, that the rules of a
national securities exchange be
designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices; to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade; to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
regulating, clearing, settling, and
processing information with respect to,
and facilitating transactions in
securities; to remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system; and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
Section 6(b)(5) also requires that the
rules of an exchange not be designed to
permit unfair discrimination among
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
Recognizing that the Commission has
previously expressed concern regarding
the potential for conflicts of interest in
instances where a member firm is
affiliated with an exchange of which it
is a member, the Exchange previously
proposed, and the Commission
approved, limitations and conditions on
NES’s affiliation with the Exchange.15
Also recognizing that the Commission
has expressed concern regarding the
potential for conflicts of interest in
instances where a member firm is
affiliated with an exchange to which it
is routing orders, the Exchange
previously implemented limitations and
conditions to NES’s affiliation with the
Exchange to permit the Exchange to
accept inbound orders that NES routes
in its capacity as a facility of PSX on a
pilot basis.16 The Exchange has
proposed to permit BX to accept
inbound orders that NES routes in its
capacity as a facility of PSX on a
permanent basis, subject to the same
limitations and conditions of this pilot:
13 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(1).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
15 See supra, note 6, 73 FR at 46944. See also,
Notice, supra note 3, at 10675 n.8 and
accompanying text. In addition, the Exchange has
authority to accept inbound orders that NES routes
in its capacity as a facility of NASDAQ, subject to
certain limitations and conditions. See supra note
6, 73 FR at 46944.
16 See Notice, supra note 3, at 10675.
14 15
PO 00000
Frm 00165
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
19343
• First, the Exchange and the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
(‘‘FINRA’’) will maintain a Regulatory
Contract, as well as an agreement
pursuant to Rule 17d–2 under the Act
(‘‘17d–2 Agreement’’).17 Pursuant to the
Regulatory Contract and the 17d–2
Agreement, FINRA will be allocated
regulatory responsibilities to review
NES’s compliance with certain BX
rules.18 Pursuant to the Regulatory
Contract, however, the Exchange retains
ultimate responsibility for enforcing its
rules with respect to NES.
• Second, FINRA will monitor NES
for compliance with BX’s trading rules,
and will collect and maintain certain
related information.19
• Third, FINRA will provide a report
to the Exchange’s chief regulatory
officer (‘‘CRO’’), on a quarterly basis,
that: (i) Quantifies all alerts (of which
the Exchange or FINRA is aware) that
identify NES as a participant that has
potentially violated Commission or
Exchange rules, and (ii) lists all
investigations that identify NES as a
participant that has potentially violated
Commission or BX rules.
• Fourth, the Exchange has in place
BX Rule 2140(c), which requires
NASDAQ OMX, as the holding
company owning both the Exchange and
NES, to establish and maintain
procedures and internal controls
reasonably designed to ensure that NES
does not develop or implement changes
to its system, based on non-public
information obtained regarding planned
changes to the Exchange’s systems as a
result of its affiliation with the
Exchange, until such information is
available generally to similarly situated
Exchange members, in connection with
the provision of inbound order routing
to the Exchange.
The Exchange stated that it has met
all the above-listed conditions. By
meeting such conditions, the Exchange
believes that it has set up mechanisms
that protect the independence of the
Exchange’s regulatory responsibility
with respect to NES, and has
17 17
CFR 240.17d–2.
is also subject to independent oversight by
FINRA, its designated examining authority, for
compliance with financial responsibility
requirements.
19 Pursuant to the Regulatory Contract, both
FINRA and the Exchange will collect and maintain
all alerts, complaints, investigations and
enforcement actions in which NES (in its capacity
as a facility of PSX routing orders to the Exchange)
is identified as a participant that has potentially
violated applicable Commission or Exchange rules.
The Exchange and FINRA will retain these records
in an easily accessible manner in order to facilitate
any potential review conducted by the
Commission’s Office of Compliance Inspections and
Examinations. See Notice, supra note 3, at 10675
n.12.
18 NES
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demonstrated that NES cannot use any
information advantage it may have
because of its affiliation with the
Exchange.20
In the past, the Commission has
expressed concern that the affiliation of
an exchange with one of its members
raises potential conflicts of interest, and
the potential for unfair competitive
advantage.21 Although the Commission
continues to be concerned about
potential unfair competition and
conflicts of interest between an
exchange’s self-regulatory obligations
and its commercial interest when the
exchange is affiliated with one of its
members, for the reasons discussed
below, the Commission believes that it
is consistent with the Act to permit
NES, in its capacity as a facility of PSX,
to route orders inbound to the Exchange
on a permanent basis instead of a pilot
basis, subject to the limitations and
conditions described above.22
The Exchange has proposed four
ongoing conditions applicable to NES’s
routing activities, which are enumerated
above. The Commission believes that
these conditions will mitigate its
concerns about potential conflicts of
interest and unfair competitive
advantage. In particular, the
Commission believes that FINRA’s
oversight of NES,23 combined with
FINRA’s monitoring of NES’s
20 See
Notice, supra note 3, at 10675.
e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
54170 (July 18, 2006), 71 FR 42149 (July 25, 2006)
(SR–NASDAQ–2006–006) (order approving
NASDAQ’s proposal to adopt NASDAQ Rule 2140,
restricting affiliations between NASDAQ and its
members); 53382 (February 27, 2006), 71 FR 11251
(March 6, 2006) (SR–NYSE–2005–77) (order
approving the combination of the New York Stock
Exchange, Inc. and Archipelago Holdings, Inc.);
58673 (September 29, 2008), 73 FR 57707 (October
3, 2008) (SR–Amex–2008–62 and SR–NYSE–2008–
60) (order approving the combination of NYSE
Euronext and the American Stock Exchange LLC);
59135 (December 22, 2008), 73 FR 79954 (December
30, 2008) (SR–ISE–2009–85) (order approving the
purchase by ISE Holdings of an ownership interest
in Direct Edge Holdings LLC); 59281 (January 22,
2009), 74 FR 5014 (January 28, 2009) (SR–NYSE–
2008–120) (order approving a joint venture between
NYSE and BIDS Holdings L.P.); 58375 (August 18,
2008), 73 FR 49498 (August 21, 2008) (File No. 10–
182) (order granting the exchange registration of
BATS Exchange, Inc.); 61698 (March 12, 2010), 75
FR 13151 (March 18, 2010) (File Nos. 10–194 and
10–196) (order granting the exchange registration of
EDGX Exchange, Inc. and EDGA Exchange, Inc.);
and 62716 (August 13, 2010), 75 FR 51295 (August
19, 2010) (File No. 10–198) (order granting the
exchange registration of BATS–Y Exchange, Inc.).
22 The Commission notes that these limitations
and conditions are consistent with those previously
approved by the Commission for the Exchange. See,
e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 67256
(June 26, 2012) 77 FR 39277 (July 2, 2012) (SR–BX–
2012–030); and 64090 (March 17, 2011), 76 FR
16462 (March 23, 2011) (SR–BX–2011–007).
23 This oversight will be accomplished through
the 17d–2 Agreement between FINRA and the
Exchange and the Regulatory Contract. See Notice,
supra note 3, at 10675 n.10 and accompanying text.
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
21 See,
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17:34 Mar 28, 2013
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compliance with the Exchange’s rules
and quarterly reporting to the Exchange,
will help to protect the independence of
the Exchange’s regulatory
responsibilities with respect to NES.
The Commission also believes that the
Exchange’s Rule 2140(a) is designed to
ensure that NES cannot use any
information advantage it may have
because of its affiliation with the
Exchange.
V. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,24 that the
proposed rule change (SR–BX–2013–
013) be, and hereby is, approved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.25
Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–07317 Filed 3–28–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–69234; File No. SR–MIAX–
2013–15]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami
International Securities Exchange LLC;
Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule
Change Relating to Limit Up Limit
Down Functionality
March 25, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’)1, and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on March 25,
2013, Miami International Securities
Exchange LLC (‘‘MIAX’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and II below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange.
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is filing a proposal to
amend Exchange Rule 530, Limit UpLimit Down (‘‘LULD’’), to provide for
how the Exchange proposes to treat
option orders, market-making quoting
obligations, openings, priority quotes (as
defined below), systemic changes,
24 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
Trading Pauses and openings following
a Trading Pause in response to the Plan
to Address Extraordinary Market
Volatility Pursuant to Rule 608 of
Regulation NMS, as it may be amended
from time to time (the ‘‘Plan’’). The
proposed rules establish procedures to
address extraordinary volatility in NMS
Stocks and outlines MIAX’s LULD
processing for options overlying such
NMS Stocks. Rule 530, as proposed to
be amended, will be effective on a one
year pilot basis beginning on the date of
implementation of the Plan.
The text of the proposed rule change
is provided in Exhibit 5. 3 The text of the
proposed rule change is also available
on the Exchange’s Web site at https://
www.miaxoptions.com/filter/wotitle/
rule_filing, at MIAX’s principal office,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposed rule
change is to amend MIAX Rule 530 to
provide for how the Exchange proposes
to treat options orders, market-making
quoting obligations, openings, priority
quotes (as defined below), systemic
changes, Trading Pauses, and openings
following a Trading Pause in response
to the Plan.
Background
Since May 6, 2010, when the markets
experienced excessive volatility in an
abbreviated time period, i.e., the ‘‘flash
crash,’’ the equities exchanges and The
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
(‘‘FINRA’’) have implemented marketwide measures designed to restore
investor confidence by reducing the
potential for excessive market volatility.
25 17
PO 00000
Frm 00166
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
3 The Commission notes that Exhibit 5 is attached
to the filing, not to this notice.
E:\FR\FM\29MRN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 61 (Friday, March 29, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 19342-19344]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-07317]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-69232; File No. SR-BX-2013-013]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.; Order
Approving a Proposed Rule Change for the Permanent Approval of a Pilot
Program To Receive Inbound Orders Routed by NASDAQ Execution Services
LLC From PSX
March 25, 2013.
I. Introduction
On February 6, 2013, NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc. (``Exchange'' or ``BX'')
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission''),
pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change
requesting permanent approval of the Exchange's pilot program that
permits the BX Equities Market (the ``System'') to accept inbound
orders routed by NASDAQ Execution Services LLC (``NES'') from the
NASDAQ OMX PSX facility (``PSX'') of NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC (``PHLX'').
The proposed rule change was published for comment in the Federal
Register on February 14, 2013.\3\ The Commission received no comment
letters regarding the proposed rule change. This order approves the
proposed rule change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68890 (February 8,
2013), 78 FR 10674 (``Notice'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Background
BX Rule 2140(a) prohibits the Exchange or any entity with which it
is affiliated from, directly or indirectly, acquiring or maintaining an
ownership interest in, or engaging in a business venture with, an
Exchange member or an affiliate of an Exchange member in the absence of
an effective filing under Section 19(b) of the Act.\4\ NES is a
[[Page 19343]]
registered broker-dealer that is a member of the Exchange, and
currently provides to members of the Exchange optional routing services
to other markets.\5\ NES is owned by NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. (``NASDAQ
OMX''), which also owns three registered securities exchanges--the
Exchange, the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (``NASDAQ'') and PHLX.\6\ Thus,
NES is an affiliate of these exchanges.\7\ Absent an effective filing,
BX Rule 2140(a) would prohibit NES from being a member of the Exchange.
The Commission initially approved NES's affiliation with BX in
connection with BX OMX's acquisition of BX,\8\ and NES currently
performs certain limited activities for the Exchange.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b). BX Rule 2140(a) also prohibits a BX member
from being or becoming an affiliate of BX, or an affiliate of an
entity affiliated with BX, in the absence of an effective filing
under Section 19(b). See BX Rule 2140(a)(2).
\5\ See BX Rule 4758. See also Notice, supra note 3, at10674.
\6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58324 (August 7,
2008), 73 FR 46936 (August 12, 2008) (SR-BSE-2008-02; SR-BSE-2008-
23; SR-BSE-2008-25; SR-BSECC-2008-01) (order approving NASDAQ OMX's
acquisition of BX) (``BX Acquisition Order'');
\7\ See id. See also Notice, supra note 3, at 10674. See also,
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 65514 (October 7, 2011), 76 FR
63969 (October 14, 2011) (SR-BX-2011-066).
\8\ See BX Acquisition Order, supra note 6, at 46944.
\9\ See, e.g., BX Rule 4758 (governing order routing by BX). See
also Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 65470 (October 3, 2011),
76 FR 62489 (October 7, 2011) (SR-BX-2011-048).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On September 30, 2011, BX filed a proposed rule change for the
System to accept inbound orders routed from PSX on a pilot basis
subject to certain limitations and conditions.\10\ On February 6, 2013,
the Exchange filed the instant proposal to allow the Exchange to accept
such orders routed inbound by NES from PSX on a permanent basis subject
to certain limitations and conditions.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 65514 (October 7,
2011), 76 FR 63969 (October 14, 2011) (SR-BX-2011-066) (notice of
proposed rule change to allow the System to accept inbound orders
from the NASDAQ OMX BX Equities Market of BX on a one-year pilot
basis). See also, Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67995 (October
5, 2012), 77 FR 62292 (October 12, 2012) (extending one-year pilot
for an additional six-month period).
\11\ See Notice, supra note 3.
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III. Discussion and Commission Findings
After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule
change is consistent with the requirements of the Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities
exchange.\12\ Specifically, the Commission finds that the proposed rule
change is consistent with Section 6(b)(1) of the Act,\13\ which
requires, among other things, that a national securities exchange be so
organized and have the capacity to carry out the purposes of the Act,
and to comply and enforce compliance by its members and persons
associated with its members, with the provisions of the Act, the rules
and regulation thereunder, and the rules of the Exchange. Further, the
Commission finds that the proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\14\ which requires, among other things,
that the rules of a national securities exchange be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices; to promote just and
equitable principles of trade; to foster cooperation and coordination
with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling, and processing
information with respect to, and facilitating transactions in
securities; to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and a national market system; and, in general, to
protect investors and the public interest. Section 6(b)(5) also
requires that the rules of an exchange not be designed to permit unfair
discrimination among customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
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\12\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition and
capital formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\13\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(1).
\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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Recognizing that the Commission has previously expressed concern
regarding the potential for conflicts of interest in instances where a
member firm is affiliated with an exchange of which it is a member, the
Exchange previously proposed, and the Commission approved, limitations
and conditions on NES's affiliation with the Exchange.\15\ Also
recognizing that the Commission has expressed concern regarding the
potential for conflicts of interest in instances where a member firm is
affiliated with an exchange to which it is routing orders, the Exchange
previously implemented limitations and conditions to NES's affiliation
with the Exchange to permit the Exchange to accept inbound orders that
NES routes in its capacity as a facility of PSX on a pilot basis.\16\
The Exchange has proposed to permit BX to accept inbound orders that
NES routes in its capacity as a facility of PSX on a permanent basis,
subject to the same limitations and conditions of this pilot:
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\15\ See supra, note 6, 73 FR at 46944. See also, Notice, supra
note 3, at 10675 n.8 and accompanying text. In addition, the
Exchange has authority to accept inbound orders that NES routes in
its capacity as a facility of NASDAQ, subject to certain limitations
and conditions. See supra note 6, 73 FR at 46944.
\16\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 10675.
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First, the Exchange and the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority (``FINRA'') will maintain a Regulatory Contract, as well as
an agreement pursuant to Rule 17d-2 under the Act (``17d-2
Agreement'').\17\ Pursuant to the Regulatory Contract and the 17d-2
Agreement, FINRA will be allocated regulatory responsibilities to
review NES's compliance with certain BX rules.\18\ Pursuant to the
Regulatory Contract, however, the Exchange retains ultimate
responsibility for enforcing its rules with respect to NES.
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\17\ 17 CFR 240.17d-2.
\18\ NES is also subject to independent oversight by FINRA, its
designated examining authority, for compliance with financial
responsibility requirements.
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Second, FINRA will monitor NES for compliance with BX's
trading rules, and will collect and maintain certain related
information.\19\
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\19\ Pursuant to the Regulatory Contract, both FINRA and the
Exchange will collect and maintain all alerts, complaints,
investigations and enforcement actions in which NES (in its capacity
as a facility of PSX routing orders to the Exchange) is identified
as a participant that has potentially violated applicable Commission
or Exchange rules. The Exchange and FINRA will retain these records
in an easily accessible manner in order to facilitate any potential
review conducted by the Commission's Office of Compliance
Inspections and Examinations. See Notice, supra note 3, at 10675
n.12.
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Third, FINRA will provide a report to the Exchange's chief
regulatory officer (``CRO''), on a quarterly basis, that: (i)
Quantifies all alerts (of which the Exchange or FINRA is aware) that
identify NES as a participant that has potentially violated Commission
or Exchange rules, and (ii) lists all investigations that identify NES
as a participant that has potentially violated Commission or BX rules.
Fourth, the Exchange has in place BX Rule 2140(c), which
requires NASDAQ OMX, as the holding company owning both the Exchange
and NES, to establish and maintain procedures and internal controls
reasonably designed to ensure that NES does not develop or implement
changes to its system, based on non-public information obtained
regarding planned changes to the Exchange's systems as a result of its
affiliation with the Exchange, until such information is available
generally to similarly situated Exchange members, in connection with
the provision of inbound order routing to the Exchange.
The Exchange stated that it has met all the above-listed
conditions. By meeting such conditions, the Exchange believes that it
has set up mechanisms that protect the independence of the Exchange's
regulatory responsibility with respect to NES, and has
[[Page 19344]]
demonstrated that NES cannot use any information advantage it may have
because of its affiliation with the Exchange.\20\
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\20\ See Notice, supra note 3, at 10675.
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In the past, the Commission has expressed concern that the
affiliation of an exchange with one of its members raises potential
conflicts of interest, and the potential for unfair competitive
advantage.\21\ Although the Commission continues to be concerned about
potential unfair competition and conflicts of interest between an
exchange's self-regulatory obligations and its commercial interest when
the exchange is affiliated with one of its members, for the reasons
discussed below, the Commission believes that it is consistent with the
Act to permit NES, in its capacity as a facility of PSX, to route
orders inbound to the Exchange on a permanent basis instead of a pilot
basis, subject to the limitations and conditions described above.\22\
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\21\ See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 54170 (July
18, 2006), 71 FR 42149 (July 25, 2006) (SR-NASDAQ-2006-006) (order
approving NASDAQ's proposal to adopt NASDAQ Rule 2140, restricting
affiliations between NASDAQ and its members); 53382 (February 27,
2006), 71 FR 11251 (March 6, 2006) (SR-NYSE-2005-77) (order
approving the combination of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. and
Archipelago Holdings, Inc.); 58673 (September 29, 2008), 73 FR 57707
(October 3, 2008) (SR-Amex-2008-62 and SR-NYSE-2008-60) (order
approving the combination of NYSE Euronext and the American Stock
Exchange LLC); 59135 (December 22, 2008), 73 FR 79954 (December 30,
2008) (SR-ISE-2009-85) (order approving the purchase by ISE Holdings
of an ownership interest in Direct Edge Holdings LLC); 59281
(January 22, 2009), 74 FR 5014 (January 28, 2009) (SR-NYSE-2008-120)
(order approving a joint venture between NYSE and BIDS Holdings
L.P.); 58375 (August 18, 2008), 73 FR 49498 (August 21, 2008) (File
No. 10-182) (order granting the exchange registration of BATS
Exchange, Inc.); 61698 (March 12, 2010), 75 FR 13151 (March 18,
2010) (File Nos. 10-194 and 10-196) (order granting the exchange
registration of EDGX Exchange, Inc. and EDGA Exchange, Inc.); and
62716 (August 13, 2010), 75 FR 51295 (August 19, 2010) (File No. 10-
198) (order granting the exchange registration of BATS-Y Exchange,
Inc.).
\22\ The Commission notes that these limitations and conditions
are consistent with those previously approved by the Commission for
the Exchange. See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 67256
(June 26, 2012) 77 FR 39277 (July 2, 2012) (SR-BX-2012-030); and
64090 (March 17, 2011), 76 FR 16462 (March 23, 2011) (SR-BX-2011-
007).
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The Exchange has proposed four ongoing conditions applicable to
NES's routing activities, which are enumerated above. The Commission
believes that these conditions will mitigate its concerns about
potential conflicts of interest and unfair competitive advantage. In
particular, the Commission believes that FINRA's oversight of NES,\23\
combined with FINRA's monitoring of NES's compliance with the
Exchange's rules and quarterly reporting to the Exchange, will help to
protect the independence of the Exchange's regulatory responsibilities
with respect to NES. The Commission also believes that the Exchange's
Rule 2140(a) is designed to ensure that NES cannot use any information
advantage it may have because of its affiliation with the Exchange.
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\23\ This oversight will be accomplished through the 17d-2
Agreement between FINRA and the Exchange and the Regulatory
Contract. See Notice, supra note 3, at 10675 n.10 and accompanying
text.
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V. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\24\ that the proposed rule change (SR-BX-2013-013) be, and hereby
is, approved.
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\24\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\25\
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\25\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013-07317 Filed 3-28-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P