Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE Clear Credit LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rules Relating to Recovery and Resolution Arrangements, 18646-18649 [2013-07008]
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18646
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 59 / Wednesday, March 27, 2013 / Notices
enforcement activities remains the same
for Mini Options.
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
proposed change is designed to provide
greater specificity and precision within
the Fee Schedule with respect to the
fees that will be applicable to Mini
Options when they begin trading on the
Exchange on March 18, 2013.
The Exchange believes that adopting
fees for Mini Options that are in some
cases the same, in some cases
proportionally lower, and in other cases
exempt from the fees for standard
contracts, strikes the appropriate
balance between fees applicable to
standard contracts versus fees
applicable to Mini Options, and will not
impose a burden on competition among
various market participants on the
Exchange, or between the Exchange and
other exchanges in the listed options
marketplace, not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. BOX currently
assesses distinct standard contract
Exchange Fees for different account and
transaction types. The Exchange
believes that applying this segmented
fee structure to Mini Options will result
in these participants being charged
proportionally for their transactions in
Mini Options. In this regard, as Mini
Options are a new product being
introduced into the listed options
marketplace, the Exchange is unable at
this time to absolutely determine the
impact that the fees and rebates
proposed herein will have on trading in
Mini Options. That said, however, the
Exchange believes that the rates
proposed for Mini Options would not
impose any burden on competition that
is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
Finally, the Exchange notes that it
operates in a highly competitive market
in which market participants can
readily favor competing venues. In such
an environment, the Exchange must
continually review, and consider
adjusting, its fees and credits to remain
competitive with other exchanges. For
the reasons described above, the
Exchange believes that the proposed
rule change reflects this competitive
environment.
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Exchange Act 10
and Rule 19b–4(f)(2) thereunder,11
because it establishes or changes a due,
fee, or other charge applicable only to a
member.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend the rule change if
it appears to the Commission that the
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or would otherwise further
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–BOX–2013–15 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BOX–2013–15. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–BOX–
2013–15 and should be submitted on or
before April 17, 2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.12
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–07009 Filed 3–26–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–69201; File No. SR–ICC–
2013–03]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE
Clear Credit LLC; Notice of Filing of
Proposed Rule Change To Amend
Rules Relating to Recovery and
Resolution Arrangements
March 21, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder 2
notice is hereby given that on March 7,
2013, ICE Clear Credit LLC (‘‘ICC’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared primarily by ICC.
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
12 17
10 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
11 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
PO 00000
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CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 59 / Wednesday, March 27, 2013 / Notices
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
ICC is proposing amendments to its
clearing rules (‘‘Rules’’) relating to
clearinghouse resolution and recovery
following the exhaustion of available
resources after a clearing participant
(‘‘Participant’’) defaults or series of
Participants default. The amendments
would, among other matters: (i)
Establish a ‘‘cooling-off period’’ in cases
of certain Participant defaults that result
in guaranty fund depletion, in which
case the liability of Participants and ICC
for additional guaranty fund
assessments would be capped for all
defaults during that period; (ii) establish
new procedures under which a
Participant may terminate its status as a
Participant, both in the ordinary course
of business and during a cooling-off
period, and related procedures for
unwinding all positions of such a
Participant and capping its continuing
liability to ICC; (iii) provide for
‘‘haircutting’’ of mark-to-market margin
gains and other outgoing payments by
ICC in situations where ICC determines,
following a Participant default, that it is
unlikely to have sufficient resources to
make all such payments; (iv) permit ICC
to temporarily suspend payments on
cleared contracts where ICC determines
that mark-to-market margin haircutting
of gains will not be sufficient to address
a shortfall in resources, or where there
has been a failed auction of positions of
a defaulting Participant; (v) revise
procedures for the termination of
clearing and wind-up of outstanding
contracts; and (vi) eliminate rules
permitting the forced allocation of CDS
positions to non-defaulting Participants
in the case of a failed default auction,
and (vii) provide for the use of guaranty
fund contributions of Participants that
fail to participate in default auctions
prior to the use of guaranty fund
contributions of other Participants.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, ICC
included statements concerning the
purpose of and basis for the proposed
rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. ICC has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections (A), (B),
and (C) below, of the most significant
aspects of these statements.3
3 The Commission has modified the text of the
summaries prepared by ICC.
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(A) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
(1) Purpose
The proposed amendments are
intended principally to address
clearinghouse recovery and resolution
arrangements. The proposed Rule
amendments are described in detail as
follows.
In Rule 102, new definitions of
‘‘Account,’’ ‘‘Client Origin Account’’
and ‘‘House Account’’ were added, and
certain definitions no longer used in the
Rules were removed. Rules 207
(‘‘Termination of Participant Status’’)
and 209 (‘‘Risk-Based Capital
Requirement’’) have been revised to
conform to the new termination
provisions in Rule 807. Further
conforming changes and corrections are
made in, and certain obsolete references
have been removed from, Rules 312(b),
402, 406(g) and 503(a). A new
subsection (b) has been added to Rule
604, which permits ICC to delay making
outgoing mark-to-market margin
payments on an intra-day basis in
certain circumstances where a
Participant has failed to make a markto-market margin payment to ICC on
such day.
In addition to various conforming
changes, Chapter 8 of the Rules has been
revised to incorporate the new
resolution and recovery provisions.
Obsolete references to procedures for
initial contributions by ICC to the
guaranty fund have been removed from
Rule 801 as they are no longer relevant.
Rule 801(b)(vi) has been revised to cap
ICC’s obligation to contribute additional
assets to the guaranty fund at $25
million in respect of any single
Participant default and $75 million in
respect of all defaults during any
cooling-off period. Rule 801(c)(iii) and
Rule 802(b) add an additional tranche to
the guaranty fund waterfall to provide
for use of guaranty fund contributions of
Participants that fail to participate in or
perform their obligations in connection
with default auctions prior to the use of
guaranty fund contributions of other
Participants. Additional collateral
deposits of Participants that fail to
participate in or perform their
obligations in connection with default
auctions are similarly applied before
additional collateral deposits of other
Participants. Conforming changes have
been made to Rules 802(a) and (c).
Rule 802(d) has been revised to
provide that additional collateral
deposits may be called from Participants
in anticipation of any charge against the
general guaranty fund following a
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18647
default, rather than only after a charge.
In addition, under the revised Rule, a
Participant is not required to post an
additional collateral deposit of more
than 100% of its required guaranty fund
contribution for any single default.
However, a Participant is still liable for
additional collateral deposits in respect
of any specific wrong-way risk guaranty
fund contribution. In addition, a retiring
Participant is only obligated to make
additional collateral deposits for
defaults occurring prior to its
termination date or, if applicable,
during the cooling-off period. Rule
802(f) is being modified to provide that
ICC may pledge assets in the guaranty
fund to support borrowings to be used
for default management purposes.
Rule 803 addressing the return of the
guaranty fund has been revised to
conform to the new termination of
Participant status provisions in Rule
807. Rule 804 has been revised to
conform to the new termination and
final settlement provisions in Rule 810.
The revised rule also clarifies that the
single net amount owed by or owed to
each Participant following termination
shall take into account and be offset
against available mark-to-market margin
posted by ICC or the Participant.
New Rule 806 implements the
‘‘cooling-off period’’ concept. A
‘‘cooling-off period’’ is triggered by
certain calls for additional collateral
deposits or by sequential guaranty fund
depletion within a 30-day period.
Liability of Participants for additional
collateral deposits is capped during the
cooling-off period at three times the
required guaranty fund contribution,
regardless of the number of defaults
during the period.
New procedures for termination of
Participant status are added in new Rule
807. These apply both to ordinary
course terminations outside of a default
scenario and termination during a
cooling-off period. Participants may
retire from ICC during a cooling-off
period by providing an irrevocable
notice of termination during the first 10
business days of the period and must
close out all positions within 30 days of
such termination notice. A retiring
Participant (other than during a coolingoff period) must make a deposit of three
times its required guaranty fund
contribution at the time of notice and
will remain liable for defaults occurring
prior to its termination date. Together
with Rule 803, Rule 807(b)(viii)
provides for the return of guaranty fund
contributions to a retiring Participant
within 5 business days of the
termination date, or at the end of the
month in which the termination date
occurs, whichever is later.
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Rule 808(a) contains various new
definitions used in the haircutting
provisions in Rule 808, the suspension
provisions of Rule 809 and the
termination provisions of Rule 810. New
Rule 808 establishes the mark-to-market
margin haircutting mechanism. The core
of Rule 808 is a procedure for
‘‘haircutting’’ the mark-to-market
margin and certain other contractual
payments owed by ICC to Participants.
A determination to impose such
haircutting may be made, once certain
conditions are satisfied, including the
following:
(i) One or more Participant defaults
have occurred but ICC has not yet
determined and either paid or submitted
a claim in respect of all the net amount
due to or from the defaulter in respect
of its proprietary account and its
customer origin account; and (ii) ICC
determines, based on one of several
relevant tests, that its available
resources are insufficient to pay all
relevant outward mark-to-market margin
and contractual payments and/or its
available resources would be
insufficient to cover the losses or
shortfalls to ICC following a close-out of
the defaulter’s positions.
A haircutting determination will not
be made if a determination to suspend
clearing has been made under Rule 809,
clearing is being terminated under Rule
810, or an ICC insolvency or failure to
pay has occurred. In the event of a
haircutting determination, on each day
during the ‘‘loss distribution period’’
specified by ICC, the net amount owed
on such day to each Participant that is
deemed to be a ‘‘cash gainer’’ in respect
of its house or customer origin account
(i.e., a member that would otherwise be
entitled to receive mark-to-market
margin or other payments in respect of
such account) will be subject to a
percentage haircut. Corresponding
adjustments are also made for ‘‘cash
losers’’ (i.e., those who owe any
amounts to ICC) to the extent amounts
previously owed to them have been
haircut. Haircuts are applied separately
for the house and customer origin
accounts, and on a net basis within
those accounts.
New Rule 809 authorizes ICC to make
a ‘‘suspension determination’’ for
contracts where (i) its obligations to
meet mark-to-market margin payments
or the cost of auctioning off the
positions of a defaulting Participant will
not be satisfied through the haircutting
procedure in Rule 808, (ii) following the
determination of all net amounts owed
in respect of a particular default, ICC
may be rendered insolvent if it does not
suspend clearing, or (iii) there has been
a failed auction. In such case, during the
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18:10 Mar 26, 2013
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suspension period, which is initially up
to 2 business days, payments in respect
of suspended contracts will be
suspended.
New Rule 810 permits ICC to
terminate contracts if, at the end of a
suspension period under Rule 809, the
conditions for suspension are still
satisfied, or if conditions for suspension
are satisfied but ICC does not commence
a suspension. Rule 810 provides a
procedure for determining the
termination price for all contracts of the
same type. To the extent the termination
value payable by ICC for the terminated
contracts exceeds available resources for
those contracts, ICC’s obligations will be
limited to the available resources.
Rule 20–605(c)(vii), which permitted
the forced allocation of CDS contracts to
Participants in the event of a failed
auction or other inability to close-out or
transfer relevant positions, has been
removed following extensive
discussions with Participants. ICC
believes that the risks of this scenario
are now addressed through the
haircutting, suspension, and
termination procedures discussed
above, as well as the revisions to Rule
802(b) that permit the use of guaranty
fund contributions of Participants that
fail to participate in a default auction
prior to the contributions of other
Participants.
(2) Statutory Basis
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act 4
requires, among other things, that the
rules of a clearing agency be designed to
promote the prompt and accurate
clearance and settlement of securities
transactions and, to the extent
applicable, derivative agreements,
contracts, and transactions. ICC believes
that the proposed rule changes are
consistent with the Act and the
regulations thereunder applicable to
ICC, in particular, to Section
17(A)(b)(3)(F),5 because ICC believes
that the new resolution and recovery
rules will facilitate the prompt and
accurate settlement of swaps and
contribute to the safeguarding of
securities and funds associated with
swap transactions which are in the
custody or control of ICC or for which
it is responsible. ICC has developed the
new resolution and recovery rules in
response to issues raised by, and
following extensive consultation with,
its Participants. Specifically, ICC
believes that the proposed rule changes
will enhance the stability of ICC
following the default of one or more
Participants and reduce the risk of ICC
4 15
U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
5 Id.
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failure or insolvency. The revisions will
in particular facilitate the orderly winddown or termination of contracts
affected by a default. The amendments
also provide clearer limitations on the
liability of Participants for assessments
following defaults, and a clearer
procedure for termination of Participant
status.
(B) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
ICC does not believe the proposed
rule change would have any impact, or
impose any burden, on competition.
(C) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
Written comments relating to the
proposed rule change have not been
solicited or received. ICC will notify the
Commission of any written comments
received by ICC.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period
up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
the self-regulatory organization
consents, the Commission will:
(A) by order approve or disapprove
the proposed rule change; or
(B) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml) or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–ICC–2013–03 on the subject
line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 59 / Wednesday, March 27, 2013 / Notices
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–ICC–2013–03. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Section, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filings will also be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of ICC and on ICC’s Web site at
https://www.theice.com/publicdocs/
regulatory_filings/
ICEClearCredit_20130306.pdf.
All comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–ICC–2013–03 and should
be submitted on or before April 17,
2013.
For the Commission by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.6
Kevin O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–07008 Filed 3–26–13; 8:45 am]
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BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–69197; File No. SR–
NYSEArca–2013–28]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change Amending the Definition
of Complex Orders and Stock/Options
Orders To Accommodate the Trading
of Option Contracts Overlying 10
Shares of a Security
March 20, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on March
19, 2013, NYSE Arca, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE Arca’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of the Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend the
definition of Complex Orders and
Stock/Options orders to accommodate
the trading of option contracts overlying
10 shares of a security (‘‘mini-options
contracts’’). The text of the proposed
rule change is available on the
Exchange’s Web site at www.nyse.com,
at the principal office of the Exchange,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
2 15
6 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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18649
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange recently amended its
rules to allow for the listing of minioptions contracts on SPDR S&P 500
(‘‘SPY’’), Apple, Inc. (‘‘AAPL’’), SPDR
Gold Trust (‘‘GLD’’), Google Inc.
(‘‘GOOG’’) and Amazon.com Inc.
(‘‘AMZN’’).4 Whereas standard option
contracts represent a deliverable of 100
shares of an underlying security, minioptions contracts represent a deliverable
of 10 shares. Except for the difference in
the number of deliverable shares, minioptions contracts have the same terms
and contract characteristics as regularsized equity and ETF options, including
exercise style. The Exchange notes that
Exchange rules that apply to the trading
of standard option contracts would
apply to mini-option contracts as well.
Prior to the commencement of trading
mini-options, the Exchange proposes to
amend Rule 6.62 (Certain Types of
Orders Defined) and Rule 6.92
(Definitions) to provide that Exchange
rules regarding complex orders shall
apply to mini-options and that
consequently, OTP Holders may execute
complex orders and Stock/Option
Orders involving mini-options
contracts. Moreover, the Exchange seeks
to amend these rules to provide that all
permissible ratios referenced in the
definitions of Stock/Option Orders
represent the total number of shares of
the underlying stock in the option leg to
the total number of shares of the
underlying stock in the stock leg.
Finally, the Exchange seeks to make
these amendments to coincide with a
similar proposal recently submitted by
another options market.5
Exchange Rule 6.62 governs Complex
Orders and Stock/Options Orders on the
Exchange and Rule 6.92 lists definitions
applicable to intermarket linkage.
Currently, a Stock/Option Orders are
defined in Rule 6.62(h)(1) and Rule
6.92(a)(4)(ii) as an order to buy or sell
a stated number of units of an
underlying stock or a security
convertible into the underlying stock
coupled with the purchase or sale of
options contract(s) on the opposite side
of the market representing either (A) the
same number of units of the underlying
stock or convertible security, or (B) the
number of units of the underlying stock
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. [sic]
67948 (September 28, 2012), 77 FR 60735 (October
4, 2012) (SR–NYSE–Arca–2012–64) (SR–ISE–2012–
58).
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34–
69129 (March 13, 2013) (SR–CBOE–2013–33).
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 59 (Wednesday, March 27, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 18646-18649]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-07008]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-69201; File No. SR-ICC-2013-03]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; ICE Clear Credit LLC; Notice of
Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rules Relating to Recovery and
Resolution Arrangements
March 21, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder \2\ notice is hereby given that
on March 7, 2013, ICE Clear Credit LLC (``ICC'') filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and III below, which Items have
been prepared primarily by ICC. The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested
persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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[[Page 18647]]
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
ICC is proposing amendments to its clearing rules (``Rules'')
relating to clearinghouse resolution and recovery following the
exhaustion of available resources after a clearing participant
(``Participant'') defaults or series of Participants default. The
amendments would, among other matters: (i) Establish a ``cooling-off
period'' in cases of certain Participant defaults that result in
guaranty fund depletion, in which case the liability of Participants
and ICC for additional guaranty fund assessments would be capped for
all defaults during that period; (ii) establish new procedures under
which a Participant may terminate its status as a Participant, both in
the ordinary course of business and during a cooling-off period, and
related procedures for unwinding all positions of such a Participant
and capping its continuing liability to ICC; (iii) provide for
``haircutting'' of mark-to-market margin gains and other outgoing
payments by ICC in situations where ICC determines, following a
Participant default, that it is unlikely to have sufficient resources
to make all such payments; (iv) permit ICC to temporarily suspend
payments on cleared contracts where ICC determines that mark-to-market
margin haircutting of gains will not be sufficient to address a
shortfall in resources, or where there has been a failed auction of
positions of a defaulting Participant; (v) revise procedures for the
termination of clearing and wind-up of outstanding contracts; and (vi)
eliminate rules permitting the forced allocation of CDS positions to
non-defaulting Participants in the case of a failed default auction,
and (vii) provide for the use of guaranty fund contributions of
Participants that fail to participate in default auctions prior to the
use of guaranty fund contributions of other Participants.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, ICC included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. ICC has prepared summaries, set forth in sections (A),
(B), and (C) below, of the most significant aspects of these
statements.\3\
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\3\ The Commission has modified the text of the summaries
prepared by ICC.
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(A) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
(1) Purpose
The proposed amendments are intended principally to address
clearinghouse recovery and resolution arrangements. The proposed Rule
amendments are described in detail as follows.
In Rule 102, new definitions of ``Account,'' ``Client Origin
Account'' and ``House Account'' were added, and certain definitions no
longer used in the Rules were removed. Rules 207 (``Termination of
Participant Status'') and 209 (``Risk-Based Capital Requirement'') have
been revised to conform to the new termination provisions in Rule 807.
Further conforming changes and corrections are made in, and certain
obsolete references have been removed from, Rules 312(b), 402, 406(g)
and 503(a). A new subsection (b) has been added to Rule 604, which
permits ICC to delay making outgoing mark-to-market margin payments on
an intra-day basis in certain circumstances where a Participant has
failed to make a mark-to-market margin payment to ICC on such day.
In addition to various conforming changes, Chapter 8 of the Rules
has been revised to incorporate the new resolution and recovery
provisions. Obsolete references to procedures for initial contributions
by ICC to the guaranty fund have been removed from Rule 801 as they are
no longer relevant. Rule 801(b)(vi) has been revised to cap ICC's
obligation to contribute additional assets to the guaranty fund at $25
million in respect of any single Participant default and $75 million in
respect of all defaults during any cooling-off period. Rule 801(c)(iii)
and Rule 802(b) add an additional tranche to the guaranty fund
waterfall to provide for use of guaranty fund contributions of
Participants that fail to participate in or perform their obligations
in connection with default auctions prior to the use of guaranty fund
contributions of other Participants. Additional collateral deposits of
Participants that fail to participate in or perform their obligations
in connection with default auctions are similarly applied before
additional collateral deposits of other Participants. Conforming
changes have been made to Rules 802(a) and (c).
Rule 802(d) has been revised to provide that additional collateral
deposits may be called from Participants in anticipation of any charge
against the general guaranty fund following a default, rather than only
after a charge. In addition, under the revised Rule, a Participant is
not required to post an additional collateral deposit of more than 100%
of its required guaranty fund contribution for any single default.
However, a Participant is still liable for additional collateral
deposits in respect of any specific wrong-way risk guaranty fund
contribution. In addition, a retiring Participant is only obligated to
make additional collateral deposits for defaults occurring prior to its
termination date or, if applicable, during the cooling-off period. Rule
802(f) is being modified to provide that ICC may pledge assets in the
guaranty fund to support borrowings to be used for default management
purposes.
Rule 803 addressing the return of the guaranty fund has been
revised to conform to the new termination of Participant status
provisions in Rule 807. Rule 804 has been revised to conform to the new
termination and final settlement provisions in Rule 810. The revised
rule also clarifies that the single net amount owed by or owed to each
Participant following termination shall take into account and be offset
against available mark-to-market margin posted by ICC or the
Participant.
New Rule 806 implements the ``cooling-off period'' concept. A
``cooling-off period'' is triggered by certain calls for additional
collateral deposits or by sequential guaranty fund depletion within a
30-day period. Liability of Participants for additional collateral
deposits is capped during the cooling-off period at three times the
required guaranty fund contribution, regardless of the number of
defaults during the period.
New procedures for termination of Participant status are added in
new Rule 807. These apply both to ordinary course terminations outside
of a default scenario and termination during a cooling-off period.
Participants may retire from ICC during a cooling-off period by
providing an irrevocable notice of termination during the first 10
business days of the period and must close out all positions within 30
days of such termination notice. A retiring Participant (other than
during a cooling-off period) must make a deposit of three times its
required guaranty fund contribution at the time of notice and will
remain liable for defaults occurring prior to its termination date.
Together with Rule 803, Rule 807(b)(viii) provides for the return of
guaranty fund contributions to a retiring Participant within 5 business
days of the termination date, or at the end of the month in which the
termination date occurs, whichever is later.
[[Page 18648]]
Rule 808(a) contains various new definitions used in the
haircutting provisions in Rule 808, the suspension provisions of Rule
809 and the termination provisions of Rule 810. New Rule 808
establishes the mark-to-market margin haircutting mechanism. The core
of Rule 808 is a procedure for ``haircutting'' the mark-to-market
margin and certain other contractual payments owed by ICC to
Participants. A determination to impose such haircutting may be made,
once certain conditions are satisfied, including the following:
(i) One or more Participant defaults have occurred but ICC has not
yet determined and either paid or submitted a claim in respect of all
the net amount due to or from the defaulter in respect of its
proprietary account and its customer origin account; and (ii) ICC
determines, based on one of several relevant tests, that its available
resources are insufficient to pay all relevant outward mark-to-market
margin and contractual payments and/or its available resources would be
insufficient to cover the losses or shortfalls to ICC following a
close-out of the defaulter's positions.
A haircutting determination will not be made if a determination to
suspend clearing has been made under Rule 809, clearing is being
terminated under Rule 810, or an ICC insolvency or failure to pay has
occurred. In the event of a haircutting determination, on each day
during the ``loss distribution period'' specified by ICC, the net
amount owed on such day to each Participant that is deemed to be a
``cash gainer'' in respect of its house or customer origin account
(i.e., a member that would otherwise be entitled to receive mark-to-
market margin or other payments in respect of such account) will be
subject to a percentage haircut. Corresponding adjustments are also
made for ``cash losers'' (i.e., those who owe any amounts to ICC) to
the extent amounts previously owed to them have been haircut. Haircuts
are applied separately for the house and customer origin accounts, and
on a net basis within those accounts.
New Rule 809 authorizes ICC to make a ``suspension determination''
for contracts where (i) its obligations to meet mark-to-market margin
payments or the cost of auctioning off the positions of a defaulting
Participant will not be satisfied through the haircutting procedure in
Rule 808, (ii) following the determination of all net amounts owed in
respect of a particular default, ICC may be rendered insolvent if it
does not suspend clearing, or (iii) there has been a failed auction. In
such case, during the suspension period, which is initially up to 2
business days, payments in respect of suspended contracts will be
suspended.
New Rule 810 permits ICC to terminate contracts if, at the end of a
suspension period under Rule 809, the conditions for suspension are
still satisfied, or if conditions for suspension are satisfied but ICC
does not commence a suspension. Rule 810 provides a procedure for
determining the termination price for all contracts of the same type.
To the extent the termination value payable by ICC for the terminated
contracts exceeds available resources for those contracts, ICC's
obligations will be limited to the available resources.
Rule 20-605(c)(vii), which permitted the forced allocation of CDS
contracts to Participants in the event of a failed auction or other
inability to close-out or transfer relevant positions, has been removed
following extensive discussions with Participants. ICC believes that
the risks of this scenario are now addressed through the haircutting,
suspension, and termination procedures discussed above, as well as the
revisions to Rule 802(b) that permit the use of guaranty fund
contributions of Participants that fail to participate in a default
auction prior to the contributions of other Participants.
(2) Statutory Basis
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act \4\ requires, among other things,
that the rules of a clearing agency be designed to promote the prompt
and accurate clearance and settlement of securities transactions and,
to the extent applicable, derivative agreements, contracts, and
transactions. ICC believes that the proposed rule changes are
consistent with the Act and the regulations thereunder applicable to
ICC, in particular, to Section 17(A)(b)(3)(F),\5\ because ICC believes
that the new resolution and recovery rules will facilitate the prompt
and accurate settlement of swaps and contribute to the safeguarding of
securities and funds associated with swap transactions which are in the
custody or control of ICC or for which it is responsible. ICC has
developed the new resolution and recovery rules in response to issues
raised by, and following extensive consultation with, its Participants.
Specifically, ICC believes that the proposed rule changes will enhance
the stability of ICC following the default of one or more Participants
and reduce the risk of ICC failure or insolvency. The revisions will in
particular facilitate the orderly wind-down or termination of contracts
affected by a default. The amendments also provide clearer limitations
on the liability of Participants for assessments following defaults,
and a clearer procedure for termination of Participant status.
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\4\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
\5\ Id.
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(B) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
ICC does not believe the proposed rule change would have any
impact, or impose any burden, on competition.
(C) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others
Written comments relating to the proposed rule change have not been
solicited or received. ICC will notify the Commission of any written
comments received by ICC.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
(A) by order approve or disapprove the proposed rule change; or
(B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml) or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-ICC-2013-03 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
[[Page 18649]]
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-ICC-2013-03. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Section, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filings will also be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of ICC and on ICC's
Web site at https://www.theice.com/publicdocs/regulatory_filings/ICEClearCredit_20130306.pdf.
All comments received will be posted without change; the Commission
does not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You
should submit only information that you wish to make available
publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-ICC-2013-03
and should be submitted on or before April 17, 2013.
For the Commission by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\6\
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\6\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013-07008 Filed 3-26-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P