Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX Options Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Fee Schedule for Trading on BOX, 16743-16746 [2013-06120]
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 52 / Monday, March 18, 2013 / Notices
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File No. SR–NASDAQ–
2013–040 and should be submitted on
or before April 8, 2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.19
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–06153 Filed 3–15–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–69115; File No. SR–BOX–
2013–10]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX
Options Exchange LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change To Amend the
Fee Schedule for Trading on BOX
pmangrum on DSK3VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
March 12, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on February
28, 2013, BOX Options Exchange LLC
(the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Exchange filed the proposed rule change
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
Act,3 and Rule 19b–4(f)(2) thereunder,4
which renders the proposal effective
upon filing with the Commission. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is filing with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) a proposed rule change
to amend the Fee Schedule for trading
on the BOX Market LLC (‘‘BOX’’)
options facility. In particular, the
Exchange proposes to amend certain
Exchange Fees for Professionals set forth
in Section I of the Fee Schedule so that
Professional Accounts are assessed the
same fees as Broker-Dealers.
Additionally, the Exchange proposes to
increase the existing liquidity fees and
credits for Non-Auction transactions
within Section II of the Fee Schedule.
While changes to the Fee Schedule
pursuant to this proposal will be
effective upon filing, the changes will
become operative on March 1, 2013. The
text of the proposed rule change is
available from the principal office of the
Exchange, at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room and also on the
Exchange’s Internet Web site at https://
boxexchange.com.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend the
Fee Schedule for trading on BOX. In
particular, the Exchange proposes to
amend certain Exchange Fees for
Professionals set forth in Section I of the
Fee Schedule so that all Professional
accounts are assessed the same fees as
Broker-Dealers. Additionally, the
19 17
1 15
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U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
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16743
Exchange proposes to increase the
existing liquidity fees and credits for
Non-Auction transactions within
Section II of the Fee Schedule.
In Section I. Exchange Fees, the
Exchange proposes increase Auction
Transaction 5 fees for Professional PIP
Orders or Agency Orders from $0.00 to
$0.35. For Non-Auction Transactions
the Exchange proposes to increase
Professional fees from $0.20 to $0.40.
Both of these increases will put the
Professional fees in line with those that
Broker-Dealers are currently charged.
The Exchange notes that the proposed
fees for Professionals are within the
range of Professional fees presently
assessed in the industry.6
In Section II. Liquidity Fees and
Credits, the Exchange proposes to
increase the fees and credits for NonAuction Transactions. Specifically, the
Exchange proposes that the per contract
fee for orders that add liquidity to the
BOX Book be raised to $0.30 from $0.22
in Penny Pilot Classes, and to $.75 from
$0.65 in non-Penny Pilot Classes. For
orders that remove liquidity from the
BOX Book, the Exchange proposes to
raise the per contract credit to $0.30
from $0.22 in Penny Pilot Classes, and
to $0.75 from $0.65 in non-Penny Pilot
Classes.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposal is consistent with the
requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act,7
in general, and Section 6(b)(4) of the
Act,8 in particular, in that it provides for
the equitable allocation of reasonable
dues, fees, and other charges among
BOX Options Participants and other
persons using its facilities.
The Exchange believes the proposed
fee change for Professionals in both
Auction Transactions and Non-Auction
Transactions is reasonable, equitable
and not unfairly discriminatory because
it charges Professionals, whose activity
5 Auction Transactions are those transactions
executed through the Price Improvement Period
(‘‘PIP’’), Solicitation, and Facilitation auction
mechanisms.
6 Professional customers are charged $0.33 per
contract for Select Symbols on the International
Securities Exchange (‘‘ISE’’), $0.32 per contract for
taking liquidity on NYSE Amex, and $0.45 or more
per contract on the NASDAQ Options Market
(‘‘NOM’’) for adding or removing liquidity in nonPenny Pilot securities. See ISE fee schedule,
available at: https://www.ise.com/assets/documents/
OptionsExchange/legal/fee/fee_schedule.pdf, NYSE
Amex Options Fee Schedule, available at: https://
globalderivatives.nyx.com/sites/
globalderivatives.nyx.com/files/
nyse_amex_options_fee_schedule_12_01_12__.pdf,
and see NOM Fee Schedule, available at: https://
www.nasdaqtrader.com/
Micro.aspx?id=OptionsPricing.
7 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
8 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 52 / Monday, March 18, 2013 / Notices
on BOX is akin to the order flow activity
and system usage to that of BrokerDealers, the same fee for transactions as
the fee charged to Broker-Dealers. BOX
does not assess ongoing systems access
fees, ongoing fees for access to BOX
market data, or fees related to order
cancellation. Professional accounts,
while Public Customers by virtue of not
being broker-dealers, generally engage
in trading activity more similar to
broker-dealer proprietary trading
accounts (more than 390 orders per day
on average). BOX notes that as of
December 2012, orders for Professionals
generally account for a majority of the
orders BOX receives on a given trading
day. This level of trading activity draws
on a greater amount of BOX system
resources than that of non-Professional
Public Customers, and thus, greater
ongoing BOX operational costs. Simply,
the more orders submitted to BOX, the
more messages sent to and received
from BOX, the more orders potentially
routed to away exchanges, and the more
BOX system resources utilized. As such,
rather than passing the costs of these
higher order volumes along to all market
participants, the Exchange believes it is
more reasonable and equitable to assess
those costs to the persons directly
responsible. To that end, BOX aims to
recover costs incurred by assessing
Professional accounts a market
competitive fee for transactions.
The Exchange believes the proposed
change to increase Professional fees for
Auction Transactions is not unfairly
discriminatory as the fees will apply to
all Professionals and Broker-Dealers
competing in these transactions equally.
Further, Professionals and BrokerDealers are free to change the manner in
which they access BOX. A Professional
may, by sending fewer than 390 orders
per day across the industry, begin
participating as a non-Professional,
Public Customer and potentially reduce
transaction fees. Additionally, for
Auction Transactions, Professionals will
still benefit from certain priority
advantages as a customer.9 As noted
above, Professionals’ order sending
behavior and trading activity tend to be
more similar to Broker-Dealers trading
on a proprietary basis. This is
particularly true in considering orders
in response to BOX auction
mechanisms. As such, the Exchange
believes it is not unfairly discriminatory
to charge them the same fee as BrokerDealers when competing for customer
9 See Rules 7150(f)(4) and 7270 regarding
allocation and executions within each BOX auction
mechanism.
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order flow in these Auction
Transactions.
Professionals may elect to register as
a Broker-Dealer and, once registered,
may apply to become a BOX Market
Maker, subject to Exchange Fees based
on their ADV. The Exchange believes
the proposed transaction fees for
Professionals is equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory because such
Participants are not subject to the same
obligations as Market Makers when
providing liquidity to the market. In
particular, Market Makers must
maintain active two-sided markets in
appointed classes, and must meet
certain minimum quoting requirements.
As such, the Exchange believes it is
appropriate that Market Makers be
charged comparably lower transaction
fees as compared to Professionals when
the Market Makers provide greater
volumes of liquidity to the market. In
light of the ability to access BOX in a
variety of ways, each of which is priced
differently, Professionals, BrokerDealers and other market participants
may each select the most economically
beneficial manner to access BOX.
Further, the Exchange believes the
proposed fee change is equitable and
not unfairly discriminatory because it
will assure that retail investors (nonProfessional, Public Customers)
continue to receive the appropriate
marketplace advantages on BOX, while
furthering fair competition among
marketplace professionals by treating
them equally when they compete for
these desirable customer orders. The
Exchange believes it is reasonable and
equitable to assess fees for Professionals
that are the same as those fees for
Broker-Dealers because it applies a
pricing structure that groups these
sophisticated market participants
together when they are competing in
this manner.
Generally, competing options
exchanges assess Professionals fees at
comparable rates to those proposed by
the Exchange, and comparable to fees
charged to Broker-Dealers.10 These
proposed fee changes will allow
Professionals and Broker-Dealers to be
charged equally for every type of
Exchange Fee. The Exchange operates
within a highly competitive market in
which market participants can readily
direct order flow to any of several other
competing venues if they deem fees at
a particular venue to be excessive. As
such, the Exchange believes the
proposed increases are reasonable and
equitable.
The Exchange further believes the
proposed fee change for PIP Orders or
10 Supra,
PO 00000
note 6.
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Agency Orders is equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory because
Professionals generally do not initiate
Auction Transactions, unlike some
Broker-Dealers. Doing so requires, in
part, guaranteeing a customer order an
execution. Initiating an Auction
Transaction for the benefit of the
customer order, and taking on this
guarantee provides these Participants
potentially discounted fees.11 The
Exchange believes it is reasonable,
equitable, and not unfairly
discriminatory to charge Professional
accounts the same fee as Broker-Dealers
to compete for customer orders in
Auction Transactions because when
acting in response to an auction, as
opposed to initiating the transaction,
Professionals’ behavior, systems’
sophistication, and trading activity are
similar to Broker-Dealers, and distinct
from the retail investors on the opposite
side of the Auction Transaction.
The Exchange believes it is equitable
and not unfairly discriminatory for
Public Customers to be charged lower
fees than Professionals and BrokerDealers for all transactions on BOX. The
securities markets generally, and BOX
in particular, have historically aimed to
improve markets for investors and
develop various features within the
market structure for the benefit of nonProfessional, Public Customers.12 As
such, the Exchange believes the
proposed fees for Professional customer
transactions are appropriate and not
unfairly discriminatory. Additionally,
the Exchange believes it promotes the
best interests of investors to have lower
Auction Transaction costs for nonProfessional, Public Customers, and that
the BOX fee structure will continue to
attract this customer order flow to these
auction mechanisms which BOX
believes will provide greater potential
price improvement to these investors.
BOX believes that the changes to its
Non-Auction Transaction fees and
credits are equitable and non11 See Section I.A. of the Fee Schedule that
provides Tiered Fees with potential discounts for
Participants that Initiate Auction Transactions.
12 Note that BOX has historically imposed
different, and higher, routing fees for Professionals
as compared to non-Professional Public Customers.
See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 65538
(October 12, 2011), 76 FR 64413 (October 18, 2011)
(Adopting a $0.50 per contract routing fee for
Professionals while providing routing to nonProfessional Public Customers at no charge), and
68149 (November 5, 2012), 77 FR 67693 (November
13, 2012) (Continuing to charge Professionals $0.50
per contract executed on away exchanges and
exempting Public Customer accounts from a routing
fee for Directed Orders, provided 33% or more of
a Participant’s Public Customer Directed Orders
received during the month are executed through
PIP, and less than 45% of a Participant’s Directed
Orders received during the month are routed to and
executed on an away exchange).
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 52 / Monday, March 18, 2013 / Notices
discriminatory in that they apply to all
categories of Participants and across all
account types. BOX operates within a
highly competitive market in which
market participants can readily direct
order flow to any of eight other
competing venues if they deem fee
levels at a particular venue to be
excessive. The changes to BOX credits
and fees proposed by this filing are
reasonable because they are intended to
attract order flow to BOX by offering
incentives to all market participants to
submit their orders to the Exchange.
BOX notes that this proposed rule
change will increase both the fees and
credit for Non-Auction Transactions.
The result is that BOX will collect a fee
from Participants that add liquidity and
credit another Participant for removing
liquidity in the same transaction. Stated
otherwise, the fees collected will not
necessarily result in additional revenue
to BOX, but will simply allow BOX to
provide the credit incentive to
Participants to attract additional order
flow to the Exchange. BOX believes it is
appropriate to provide incentives to
market participants, which could
benefit all market participants by
creating greater liquidity.
pmangrum on DSK3VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. BOX
currently assesses Professional
Customers and Broker Dealers equally
for other types of Exchange Fees 13 and
this change will result in these
participants being charged equally for
all Auction and Non-Auction
transactions. The BOX auction
mechanisms provide the opportunity for
market participants to compete for
customer orders. The PIP has no
limitations regarding the number of
Market Makers, Options Participants
that are not Market Makers, and
customers that can participate and
compete for orders in the PIP. BOX
asserts that Participants are actively
competing for customer orders, which is
clearly supported by the simple fact that
price improvement occurs in the PIP.
Since the PIP began in 2004, customers
have received more than $400 million in
savings through better executions on
13 See Section I. of the Fee Schedule.
Professionals and Broker Dealers are currently
assessed equal fees in Improvement Orders on the
PIP, Responses in the Solicitation and Facilitation
Mechanism, and in Options Surcharge on the NDX
and MNX.
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BOX, a monthly average of more than
$3.5 million over that time.
The Exchange does not believe the
proposed fee change will inhibit
Professionals’ ability to compete within
BOX Auction Transactions. BrokerDealers currently compete actively
within the PIP, and BOX does not
believe assessing Professionals a $0.35
per contract fee equivalent to that of
Broker-Dealers, would impede
Professionals’ ability, or the incentive
for Professionals, to compete therein.
BOX notes that its market model and
fees are generally intended to benefit
retail customers by providing incentives
for Participants to submit their customer
order flow to BOX, and the PIP in
particular. BOX makes a substantial
amount of PIP-related data and statistics
available to the public on its Web site
www.boxexchange.com. Specifically,
PIP Fee Pilot reports are available at:
https://boxexchange.com/
boxrReports_en; daily PIP volumes and
average price improvement at: https://
boxexchange.com/volumes_en; and
BOX execution quality reports at:
https://boxexchange.com/
executionQualityReport_en. The data
indisputably supports that the PIP
provides price improvement for
customer orders.
Furthermore, this proposed rule
change will result in Non-Auction
transactions being subject to increased
fees and credits, which the Exchange
believes will promote competition by
enabling the Exchange to better compete
for order flow and improve the
Exchange’s competitive position.
The fee changes proposed would
assess Professionals the same fees as
Broker-Dealers and increase both the
fees and credits for Non-Auction
Transactions. Because this change
would charge Professionals similarly to
Broker-Dealers in all circumstances,
charge them a fee comparable to what
Professionals and Broker-Dealers pay on
competing exchanges,14 and for
additional reasons as stated above, the
Exchange does not believe that the
proposed change will impose any
burden on competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Exchange Act 15
and Rule 19b–4(f)(2) thereunder,16
because it establishes or changes a due,
fee, or other charge applicable only to a
member.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend the rule change if
it appears to the Commission that the
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or would otherwise further
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–BOX–2013–10 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BOX–2013–10. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
15 15
14 Supra,
PO 00000
note 6.
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16 17
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16745
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U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
18MRN1
16746
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 52 / Monday, March 18, 2013 / Notices
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–BOX–
2013–10 and should be submitted on or
before April 8, 2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.17
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–06120 Filed 3–15–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–69119; File No. SR–BX–
2013–021]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of a
Proposed Rule Change To Adopt
Chapter V, Section 3(d) and (e)
March 12, 2013.
pmangrum on DSK3VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on February
28, 2013, NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc. (‘‘BX’’
or ‘‘Exchange’’), filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange has filed a proposed
rule change to amend Chapter V,
Regulation of Trading on BX Options, to
adopt paragraph (d) to provide for how
BX proposes to treat options orders in
17 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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response to the Regulation NMS Plan to
Address Extraordinary Market
Volatility, and paragraph (e) to codify
that BX shall halt trading in all options
overlying NMS stocks when the equities
markets initiate a market-wide trading
halt due to extraordinary market
volatility, as described further below.
The text of the proposed rule change
is set forth below. Proposed new
language is in italics.
*
*
*
*
*
Chapter V Regulation of Trading on BX
Options
*
*
Sec. 3
*
*
*
Trading Halts
(a)–(c) No change.
(d) This paragraph shall be in effect
during a pilot period to coincide with
the pilot period for the Plan to Address
Extraordinary Market Volatility
Pursuant to Rule 608 of Regulation
NMS, as it may be amended from time
to time (‘‘LULD Plan’’). Capitalized
terms used in this paragraph shall have
the same meaning as provided for in the
LULD Plan. During a Limit State and
Straddle State in the Underlying NMS
stock:
(i) The Exchange will not open an
affected option.
(ii) After the opening, the Exchange
shall reject Market Orders, as defined in
Chapter VI, Section 1, and shall notify
Participants of the reason for such
rejection.
(e) The Exchange shall halt trading in
all options whenever the equities
markets initiate a market-wide trading
halt commonly known as a circuit
breaker in response to extraordinary
market conditions.
*
*
*
*
*
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
PO 00000
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A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes: (i) To adopt
Section 3(d) to provide for how BX will
treat options orders in response to the
Regulation NMS Plan to Address
Extraordinary Market Volatility (the
‘‘Plan’’), which is applicable to all NMS
stocks, as defined in Regulation NMS
Rule 600(b)(47); and (ii) to adopt
Section 3(e) to codify that BX shall halt
trading in all options when the equities
markets initiate a market-wide trading
halt due to extraordinary market
volatility. The Exchange proposes to
adopt Section 3(d) for a pilot period that
coincides with the pilot period for the
Plan.
Background
Since May 6, 2010, when the markets
experienced excessive volatility in an
abbreviated time period, i.e., the ‘‘flash
crash,’’ the equities exchanges and the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
(‘‘FINRA’’) have implemented marketwide measures designed to restore
investor confidence by reducing the
potential for excessive market volatility.
The measures adopted include pilot
plans for stock-by-stock trading pauses,3
related changes to the equities market
clearly erroneous execution rules,4 and
more stringent equities market maker
quoting requirements.5 On May 31,
2012, the Commission approved the
Plan, as amended, on a one-year pilot
basis.6 In addition, the Commission
approved changes to the equities
market-wide circuit breaker rules on a
pilot basis to coincide with the pilot
period for the Plan.7
The Plan is designed to prevent trades
in individual NMS stocks from
occurring outside of specified Price
Bands.8 As described more fully below,
the requirements of the Plan are coupled
with Trading Pauses to accommodate
3 See
e.g., BX Rule 4120.
e.g., BX Rule 4762.
5 See e.g., NASDAQ Rule 4613.
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67091
(May 31, 2012), 77 FR 33498 (June 6, 2012) (File
No. 4–631) (Order Approving the Plan on a Pilot
Basis).
7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67090
(May 31, 2012), 77 FR 33531 (June 6, 2012) (SR–
BATS–2011–038; SR–BYX–2011–025; SR–BX–
2011–068; SR–CBOE–2011–087; SR–C2–2011–024;
SR–CHX–2011–30; SR–EDGA–2011–31; SR–EDGX–
2011–30; SR–FINRA–2011–054; SR–ISE–2011–61;
SR–NASDAQ–2011–131; SR–NSX–2011–11; SR–
NYSE–2011–48; SR–NYSEAmex–2011–73; SR–
NYSEArca–2011–68; SR–Phlx–2011–129).
8 Unless otherwise specified, capitalized terms
used in this proposed rule change are based on the
defined terms of the Plan.
4 See
E:\FR\FM\18MRN1.SGM
18MRN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 52 (Monday, March 18, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 16743-16746]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-06120]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-69115; File No. SR-BOX-2013-10]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX Options Exchange LLC; Notice
of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend
the Fee Schedule for Trading on BOX
March 12, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the ``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby
given that on February 28, 2013, BOX Options Exchange LLC (the
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II,
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The
Exchange filed the proposed rule change pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act,\3\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(2) thereunder,\4\
which renders the proposal effective upon filing with the Commission.
The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
\4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') a proposed rule change to amend the Fee Schedule for
trading on the BOX Market LLC (``BOX'') options facility. In
particular, the Exchange proposes to amend certain Exchange Fees for
Professionals set forth in Section I of the Fee Schedule so that
Professional Accounts are assessed the same fees as Broker-Dealers.
Additionally, the Exchange proposes to increase the existing liquidity
fees and credits for Non-Auction transactions within Section II of the
Fee Schedule. While changes to the Fee Schedule pursuant to this
proposal will be effective upon filing, the changes will become
operative on March 1, 2013. The text of the proposed rule change is
available from the principal office of the Exchange, at the
Commission's Public Reference Room and also on the Exchange's Internet
Web site at https://boxexchange.com.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend the Fee Schedule for trading on BOX.
In particular, the Exchange proposes to amend certain Exchange Fees for
Professionals set forth in Section I of the Fee Schedule so that all
Professional accounts are assessed the same fees as Broker-Dealers.
Additionally, the Exchange proposes to increase the existing liquidity
fees and credits for Non-Auction transactions within Section II of the
Fee Schedule.
In Section I. Exchange Fees, the Exchange proposes increase Auction
Transaction \5\ fees for Professional PIP Orders or Agency Orders from
$0.00 to $0.35. For Non-Auction Transactions the Exchange proposes to
increase Professional fees from $0.20 to $0.40. Both of these increases
will put the Professional fees in line with those that Broker-Dealers
are currently charged. The Exchange notes that the proposed fees for
Professionals are within the range of Professional fees presently
assessed in the industry.\6\
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\5\ Auction Transactions are those transactions executed through
the Price Improvement Period (``PIP''), Solicitation, and
Facilitation auction mechanisms.
\6\ Professional customers are charged $0.33 per contract for
Select Symbols on the International Securities Exchange (``ISE''),
$0.32 per contract for taking liquidity on NYSE Amex, and $0.45 or
more per contract on the NASDAQ Options Market (``NOM'') for adding
or removing liquidity in non-Penny Pilot securities. See ISE fee
schedule, available at: https://www.ise.com/assets/documents/OptionsExchange/legal/fee/fee_schedule.pdf, NYSE Amex Options Fee
Schedule, available at: https://globalderivatives.nyx.com/sites/globalderivatives.nyx.com/files/nyse_amex_options_fee_schedule_12_01_12__.pdf, and see NOM Fee Schedule, available at: https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/Micro.aspx?id=OptionsPricing.
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In Section II. Liquidity Fees and Credits, the Exchange proposes to
increase the fees and credits for Non-Auction Transactions.
Specifically, the Exchange proposes that the per contract fee for
orders that add liquidity to the BOX Book be raised to $0.30 from $0.22
in Penny Pilot Classes, and to $.75 from $0.65 in non-Penny Pilot
Classes. For orders that remove liquidity from the BOX Book, the
Exchange proposes to raise the per contract credit to $0.30 from $0.22
in Penny Pilot Classes, and to $0.75 from $0.65 in non-Penny Pilot
Classes.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposal is consistent with the
requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act,\7\ in general, and Section
6(b)(4) of the Act,\8\ in particular, in that it provides for the
equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and other charges among
BOX Options Participants and other persons using its facilities.
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\7\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
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The Exchange believes the proposed fee change for Professionals in
both Auction Transactions and Non-Auction Transactions is reasonable,
equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because it charges
Professionals, whose activity
[[Page 16744]]
on BOX is akin to the order flow activity and system usage to that of
Broker-Dealers, the same fee for transactions as the fee charged to
Broker-Dealers. BOX does not assess ongoing systems access fees,
ongoing fees for access to BOX market data, or fees related to order
cancellation. Professional accounts, while Public Customers by virtue
of not being broker-dealers, generally engage in trading activity more
similar to broker-dealer proprietary trading accounts (more than 390
orders per day on average). BOX notes that as of December 2012, orders
for Professionals generally account for a majority of the orders BOX
receives on a given trading day. This level of trading activity draws
on a greater amount of BOX system resources than that of non-
Professional Public Customers, and thus, greater ongoing BOX
operational costs. Simply, the more orders submitted to BOX, the more
messages sent to and received from BOX, the more orders potentially
routed to away exchanges, and the more BOX system resources utilized.
As such, rather than passing the costs of these higher order volumes
along to all market participants, the Exchange believes it is more
reasonable and equitable to assess those costs to the persons directly
responsible. To that end, BOX aims to recover costs incurred by
assessing Professional accounts a market competitive fee for
transactions.
The Exchange believes the proposed change to increase Professional
fees for Auction Transactions is not unfairly discriminatory as the
fees will apply to all Professionals and Broker-Dealers competing in
these transactions equally. Further, Professionals and Broker-Dealers
are free to change the manner in which they access BOX. A Professional
may, by sending fewer than 390 orders per day across the industry,
begin participating as a non-Professional, Public Customer and
potentially reduce transaction fees. Additionally, for Auction
Transactions, Professionals will still benefit from certain priority
advantages as a customer.\9\ As noted above, Professionals' order
sending behavior and trading activity tend to be more similar to
Broker-Dealers trading on a proprietary basis. This is particularly
true in considering orders in response to BOX auction mechanisms. As
such, the Exchange believes it is not unfairly discriminatory to charge
them the same fee as Broker-Dealers when competing for customer order
flow in these Auction Transactions.
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\9\ See Rules 7150(f)(4) and 7270 regarding allocation and
executions within each BOX auction mechanism.
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Professionals may elect to register as a Broker-Dealer and, once
registered, may apply to become a BOX Market Maker, subject to Exchange
Fees based on their ADV. The Exchange believes the proposed transaction
fees for Professionals is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory
because such Participants are not subject to the same obligations as
Market Makers when providing liquidity to the market. In particular,
Market Makers must maintain active two-sided markets in appointed
classes, and must meet certain minimum quoting requirements. As such,
the Exchange believes it is appropriate that Market Makers be charged
comparably lower transaction fees as compared to Professionals when the
Market Makers provide greater volumes of liquidity to the market. In
light of the ability to access BOX in a variety of ways, each of which
is priced differently, Professionals, Broker-Dealers and other market
participants may each select the most economically beneficial manner to
access BOX.
Further, the Exchange believes the proposed fee change is equitable
and not unfairly discriminatory because it will assure that retail
investors (non-Professional, Public Customers) continue to receive the
appropriate marketplace advantages on BOX, while furthering fair
competition among marketplace professionals by treating them equally
when they compete for these desirable customer orders. The Exchange
believes it is reasonable and equitable to assess fees for
Professionals that are the same as those fees for Broker-Dealers
because it applies a pricing structure that groups these sophisticated
market participants together when they are competing in this manner.
Generally, competing options exchanges assess Professionals fees at
comparable rates to those proposed by the Exchange, and comparable to
fees charged to Broker-Dealers.\10\ These proposed fee changes will
allow Professionals and Broker-Dealers to be charged equally for every
type of Exchange Fee. The Exchange operates within a highly competitive
market in which market participants can readily direct order flow to
any of several other competing venues if they deem fees at a particular
venue to be excessive. As such, the Exchange believes the proposed
increases are reasonable and equitable.
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\10\ Supra, note 6.
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The Exchange further believes the proposed fee change for PIP
Orders or Agency Orders is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory
because Professionals generally do not initiate Auction Transactions,
unlike some Broker-Dealers. Doing so requires, in part, guaranteeing a
customer order an execution. Initiating an Auction Transaction for the
benefit of the customer order, and taking on this guarantee provides
these Participants potentially discounted fees.\11\ The Exchange
believes it is reasonable, equitable, and not unfairly discriminatory
to charge Professional accounts the same fee as Broker-Dealers to
compete for customer orders in Auction Transactions because when acting
in response to an auction, as opposed to initiating the transaction,
Professionals' behavior, systems' sophistication, and trading activity
are similar to Broker-Dealers, and distinct from the retail investors
on the opposite side of the Auction Transaction.
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\11\ See Section I.A. of the Fee Schedule that provides Tiered
Fees with potential discounts for Participants that Initiate Auction
Transactions.
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The Exchange believes it is equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory for Public Customers to be charged lower fees than
Professionals and Broker-Dealers for all transactions on BOX. The
securities markets generally, and BOX in particular, have historically
aimed to improve markets for investors and develop various features
within the market structure for the benefit of non-Professional, Public
Customers.\12\ As such, the Exchange believes the proposed fees for
Professional customer transactions are appropriate and not unfairly
discriminatory. Additionally, the Exchange believes it promotes the
best interests of investors to have lower Auction Transaction costs for
non-Professional, Public Customers, and that the BOX fee structure will
continue to attract this customer order flow to these auction
mechanisms which BOX believes will provide greater potential price
improvement to these investors.
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\12\ Note that BOX has historically imposed different, and
higher, routing fees for Professionals as compared to non-
Professional Public Customers. See Securities Exchange Act Release
Nos. 65538 (October 12, 2011), 76 FR 64413 (October 18, 2011)
(Adopting a $0.50 per contract routing fee for Professionals while
providing routing to non-Professional Public Customers at no
charge), and 68149 (November 5, 2012), 77 FR 67693 (November 13,
2012) (Continuing to charge Professionals $0.50 per contract
executed on away exchanges and exempting Public Customer accounts
from a routing fee for Directed Orders, provided 33% or more of a
Participant's Public Customer Directed Orders received during the
month are executed through PIP, and less than 45% of a Participant's
Directed Orders received during the month are routed to and executed
on an away exchange).
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BOX believes that the changes to its Non-Auction Transaction fees
and credits are equitable and non-
[[Page 16745]]
discriminatory in that they apply to all categories of Participants and
across all account types. BOX operates within a highly competitive
market in which market participants can readily direct order flow to
any of eight other competing venues if they deem fee levels at a
particular venue to be excessive. The changes to BOX credits and fees
proposed by this filing are reasonable because they are intended to
attract order flow to BOX by offering incentives to all market
participants to submit their orders to the Exchange. BOX notes that
this proposed rule change will increase both the fees and credit for
Non-Auction Transactions. The result is that BOX will collect a fee
from Participants that add liquidity and credit another Participant for
removing liquidity in the same transaction. Stated otherwise, the fees
collected will not necessarily result in additional revenue to BOX, but
will simply allow BOX to provide the credit incentive to Participants
to attract additional order flow to the Exchange. BOX believes it is
appropriate to provide incentives to market participants, which could
benefit all market participants by creating greater liquidity.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. BOX currently assesses
Professional Customers and Broker Dealers equally for other types of
Exchange Fees \13\ and this change will result in these participants
being charged equally for all Auction and Non-Auction transactions. The
BOX auction mechanisms provide the opportunity for market participants
to compete for customer orders. The PIP has no limitations regarding
the number of Market Makers, Options Participants that are not Market
Makers, and customers that can participate and compete for orders in
the PIP. BOX asserts that Participants are actively competing for
customer orders, which is clearly supported by the simple fact that
price improvement occurs in the PIP. Since the PIP began in 2004,
customers have received more than $400 million in savings through
better executions on BOX, a monthly average of more than $3.5 million
over that time.
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\13\ See Section I. of the Fee Schedule. Professionals and
Broker Dealers are currently assessed equal fees in Improvement
Orders on the PIP, Responses in the Solicitation and Facilitation
Mechanism, and in Options Surcharge on the NDX and MNX.
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The Exchange does not believe the proposed fee change will inhibit
Professionals' ability to compete within BOX Auction Transactions.
Broker-Dealers currently compete actively within the PIP, and BOX does
not believe assessing Professionals a $0.35 per contract fee equivalent
to that of Broker-Dealers, would impede Professionals' ability, or the
incentive for Professionals, to compete therein. BOX notes that its
market model and fees are generally intended to benefit retail
customers by providing incentives for Participants to submit their
customer order flow to BOX, and the PIP in particular. BOX makes a
substantial amount of PIP-related data and statistics available to the
public on its Web site www.boxexchange.com. Specifically, PIP Fee Pilot
reports are available at: https://boxexchange.com/boxrReports_en; daily
PIP volumes and average price improvement at: https://boxexchange.com/volumes_en; and BOX execution quality reports at: https://boxexchange.com/executionQualityReport_en. The data indisputably
supports that the PIP provides price improvement for customer orders.
Furthermore, this proposed rule change will result in Non-Auction
transactions being subject to increased fees and credits, which the
Exchange believes will promote competition by enabling the Exchange to
better compete for order flow and improve the Exchange's competitive
position.
The fee changes proposed would assess Professionals the same fees
as Broker-Dealers and increase both the fees and credits for Non-
Auction Transactions. Because this change would charge Professionals
similarly to Broker-Dealers in all circumstances, charge them a fee
comparable to what Professionals and Broker-Dealers pay on competing
exchanges,\14\ and for additional reasons as stated above, the Exchange
does not believe that the proposed change will impose any burden on
competition not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes
of the Act.
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\14\ Supra, note 6.
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Exchange Act \15\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(2)
thereunder,\16\ because it establishes or changes a due, fee, or other
charge applicable only to a member.
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\15\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
\16\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend the rule
change if it appears to the Commission that the action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
would otherwise further the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-BOX-2013-10 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-BOX-2013-10. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than
[[Page 16746]]
those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-BOX-2013-10 and should be
submitted on or before April 8, 2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\17\
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\17\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013-06120 Filed 3-15-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P