Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Regulation NMS Plan To Address Extraordinary Market Volatility, 16351-16356 [2013-05884]
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 50 / Thursday, March 14, 2013 / Notices
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the proposed rule change
does not (i) significantly affect the
protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate if
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest, the
proposed rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act 6 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii)
thereunder.7
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml ); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–BX–2013–020 on the
subject line.
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Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BX–2013–020. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
6 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii). As required under
Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii), the Exchange provided the
Commission with written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and the text of the proposed rule
change, at least five business days prior to the date
of filing of the proposed rule change, or such
shorter time as designated by the Commission.
7 17
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rules/sro.shtml ). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–BX–
2013–020 and should be submitted on
or before April 4, 2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.8
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–05877 Filed 3–13–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
16351
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to modify its
rules to address certain option order
handling procedures and quoting
obligations on the Exchange after the
implementation of the market wide
equity Plan to Address Extraordinary
Market Volatility (the ‘‘Plan’’).
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s Web site
(https://www.cboe.com/AboutCBOE/
CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx), at
the Exchange’s Office of the Secretary,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
[Release No. 34–69082; File No. SR–CBOE–
2013–030]
1. Purpose
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing of
Proposed Rule Change Relating to the
Regulation NMS Plan To Address
Extraordinary Market Volatility
March 8, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on March 7,
2013, Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated (‘‘CBOE’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’)
the proposed rule change as described
in Items I and II below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange.
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the
8 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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The Exchange is proposing to update
Exchange rules to correspond with the
Plan. Specifically, the Exchange is
proposing to make proposed changes to
Exchange Rules Rule 6.2B, ‘‘Hybrid
Opening System (‘‘HOSS’’), 6.3A,
‘‘Equity Market Trading Halt,’’ Rule
6.14A, ‘‘Hybrid Agency Liaison,’’ Rule
6.25, ‘‘Nullification and Adjustment of
Options Transactions,’’ Rule 6.53,
‘‘Certain Types of Orders Defined,’’ Rule
6.53C, ‘‘Complex Orders on the Hybrid
System,’’ Rule 8.7, ‘‘Obligations of
Market-Makers, Rule 8.13, ‘‘Preferred
Market-Maker Program,’’ Rule 8.15A
‘‘Lead Market-Maker in Hybrid Classes,’’
Rule 8.85, ‘‘DPM Obligations,’’ and Rule
8.93, ‘‘e-DPM Obligations.’’ The
Exchange believes these modifications
will protect investors because when an
underlying security is in a limit or
straddle state (collectively referred to in
this filing as a ‘‘limit up-limit down
state’’), there will not be a reliable price
for the security to serve as a benchmark
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for the price of the option. In addition,
the width of the markets might be
compromised and, thus, the quality of
execution for retail customers. The Plan
is more fully explained below.
In an attempt to address extraordinary
market volatility in NMS Stock, and, in
particular, events like the severe
volatility on May 6, 2010, the Exchange,
in conjunction with the other national
securities exchanges and the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
(collectively, ‘‘Participants’’) drafted the
Plan pursuant to Rule 608 of Regulation
NMS and under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (the ‘‘Act’’).3 The Plan is
primarily designed to, among other
things, address extraordinary market
volatility in NMS stocks, protect
investors, and promote fair and orderly
markets. The Plan provides for marketwide limit up-limit down requirements
that prevent trades in individual NMS
Stocks from occurring outside of
specified price bands, as defined in
Section I(N) of the Plan. These
requirements would be coupled with
trading pauses, as defined in Section
I(Y) of the Plan, to accommodate more
fundamental price moves (as opposed to
erroneous trades or monetary gaps of
liquidity).
The Plan was filed on April 5, 2011
by the Participants for publication and
comment.4 The Participants requested
the Commission approve the Plan as a
one-year pilot. On May 24, 2012, the
Participants filed an amendment to the
Plan which clarified, among other
things, the calculation of the reference
price, as defined in Section I(T) of the
Plan, potential for order type
exemption, and the creation of an
Advisory Committee.5 On May 31, 2012,
the Commission approved the Plan, as
amended, on a one-year pilot basis.6
Under the Plan, Participants are
required to adopt certain rules in order
to comply. Specifically, Section VI of
the Plan sets forth the limit up-limit
down requirements of the Plan, and in
particular, that all trading centers in
NMS Stocks, including both those
operated by the Participants and those
operated by member of Participants,
shall establish, maintain, and enforce
written policies and procedures that are
reasonably designed to prevent trades at
prices that are below the lower price
band or above the upper price band for
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 64547
(May 25, 2011), 76 FR 31647 (June 1, 2011) (File
No. 4–631).
4 Id.
5 See Securities and Exchange Act Release No.
67091 (May 31, 2012), 77 FR 33498 (June 6, 2012)
(File No. 4–631).
6 See Securities and Exchange Act Release No.
67091 (May 31, 2012) 77 FR 33498 (June 6, 2012).
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an NMS Stock, consistent with the Plan.
Price Bands will be calculated by
Securities Information Processors
(‘‘SIPs’’) responsible for consolidation of
information for an NMS Stock pursuant
to Rule 603(b) of Regulation NMS under
the Act. As proposed, and approved, the
Plan will be implemented, as a one year
pilot program, in two phases.7 Phase I
will become effective April 8, 2013 and
apply to Tier I NMS Stocks per
Appendix A of the Plan, and Phase II
would become effective six months
later, or earlier if announced by the SIPs
30 days prior, and would apply to all
NMS Stocks.
Under the Plan, when one side of the
market for an individual security is
outside the applicable price band, the
SIPs will be required to disseminate
such National Best Bid or National Best
Offer with an appropriate flag
identifying it as non-executable. When
the other side of the market reaches the
applicable price band, the market for an
individual security will enter a limit
state. Trading for that security will exit
the limit state if, within 15 seconds of
entering the limit state, all limit state
quotations were executed or cancelled.
If the market does not exit a limit state
within 15 seconds, then the primary
listing exchange will declare a fiveminute trading pause, which will be
applicable to all markets trading the
security.
Though the Plan is primarily designed
for equity markets, the Exchange
believes it will, indirectly, potentially
impact the options markets as well.
Thus, as stated above, the Exchange is
proposing to amend its rules to ensure
the option markets are not harmed as a
result of the Plan’s implementation. As
such, the Exchange is proposing to
amend various rules to reflect such
changes. The Exchange believes such
changes will protect participants, the
Exchange and investors in general.
First, the Exchange is proposing to
add Rule 6.3A to codify the changes
throughout the Exchange’s rules.
Currently, Rule 6.3A is titled ‘‘Equity
Market Trading Halts’’ and has been
deleted in its entirety. The Exchange is
proposing to amend the title to ‘‘Equity
Market Plan to Address Extraordinary
Market Volatility’’ and add text. Rule
6.3A will define the Plan as it applies
to the Exchange. In addition, the
proposed rule change will describe the
location of the other rule changes
associated with the Plan. In essence, the
proposed changes to Rule 6.3A will
serve as a roadmap for the Exchange’s
universal changes due to the
implementation of the Plan. The
7 Id.
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proposed rule changes will list changes
to Exchange order types, order handling,
obvious error, and market-maker
quoting obligations that the Exchange is
proposing to make in connection with
the implementation of the Plan. These
rule changes are more thoroughly
described in various sections of the
Exchange Rulebook, but having one
place referencing all rules associated
with the Plan will serve to better protect
investors by making the other rules
easily located. The Exchange believes
the proposed changes to Rule 6.3A will
describe to Trading Permit Holders
(‘‘TPHs’’), and other participants, where
to find the changes associated with the
Plan and will, thus, attempt to maintain
a more orderly market.
Next, the Exchange is proposing to
modify its opening procedures under
Rule 6.2B, ‘‘Hybrid Opening System’’
(‘‘HOSS’’). The Exchange is proposing to
add an Interpretation and Policy .07 to
clarify that if the underlying security for
a class of options enters into a limit uplimit down state when the class moves
to opening rotation, any market orders
entered that trading day will be
cancelled. The Exchange believes that
by cancelling the market orders, it will
comply with the Plan by not allowing
orders outside of the Price Bands to
execute. As an exception, market orders
that are considered limit orders
pursuant to Rule 6.13(b)(iv) and entered
the previous trading day will remain in
the Book. The Exchange is proposing to
allow such market orders to remain in
the Book because these essentially act as
limit orders at the minimum increment.
Cancelling such orders could potentially
cause such orders to lose their priority
with respect to other market orders in
the Book.
Next, the Exchange is proposing to
modify Exchange Rule 6.14A, ‘‘Hybrid
Agency Liaison—(HAL).’’ Exchange
Rule 6.14A currently governs the
operation of HAL, a feature within the
Hybrid System that provides automated
order handling in designated classes
trading on the Hybrid System for
qualifying electronic orders that are not
automatically executed by the Hybrid
System. The Exchange determines the
eligible order size, eligible order types,
eligible origin code (i.e. public customer
orders, non-Market-Maker broker-dealer
orders and Market-Maker broker-dealer
orders), and classes in which HAL is
activated.8 When the Exchange receives
a qualifying order that is marketable
against the National Best Bid or Offer
(‘‘NBBO’’) and/or the Exchange’s best
8
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Rule 6.14A(a).
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bid or offer (‘‘BBO’’) 9, HAL
electronically exposes the order 10 at the
NBBO price to allow Market-Makers
appointed in that class, as well as all
TPHs acting as agent for orders, at the
top of the Exchange’s book in the
relevant series (or all TPHs if allowed by
the Exchange) to step-up to the NBBO
price.
Because the underlying security of the
option in HAL affects the pricing of the
eventually executed order, the Exchange
is proposing to make changes to Rule
6.14A to reflect the implementation of
the Plan. More specifically, the
Exchange is proposing to amend Rule
6.14A to modify the behavior of HAL of
a market order while the underlying
security of the option is in a limit uplimit down state. If an underlying
security shall enter a limit up-limit
down state while a HAL of a market
order is in process, the auction will end
early, upon the entering of the state.
Any unexecuted portion of the market
order shall be cancelled. The Exchange
believes the proposed rule changes will
best protect the TPH by ensuring it does
not receive an executed order with an
unanticipated price due to the change in
the underlying security. In addition, by
ending the auction early, the Exchange
is providing a better chance for the TPH
to get its order executed as it is in the
TPH’s interest for an earlier execution
versus a later one.
Next, the Exchange is proposing to
modify how an electronic complex
order request for responses (‘‘RFR’’)
auction (‘‘COA’’) will operate while the
underlying security of at least one of the
options has entered a limit state.
Exchange Rule 6.53C(d) currently
describes the general COA process.
Generally, on a class-by-class basis, the
Exchange may activate COA, which is a
process by which eligible complex
orders 11 are given an opportunity for
9 HAL will not electronically expose the order if
the Exchange’s quotation contains resting orders
and does not contain sufficient Market-Maker
quotation interest to satisfy the entire order.
10 The duration of the exposure period may not
exceed one second. Rule 6.14A(c) describes the
manner in which an exposed order is allocated
under HAL, and Rule 6.14A(d) lists the
circumstances in which an exposure period would
terminate early.
11 An eligible complex order, referred to in Rule
6.53C as a ‘‘COA-eligible order,’’ means a complex
order that, as determined by the Exchange on a
class-by-class basis, is eligible for a COA
considering the order’s marketability (defined as a
number of ticks away from the current market), size,
complex order type and complex order origin type
(i.e. non-broker-dealer public customer, brokerdealers that are not Market-Makers or specialists on
an options exchange, and/or Market-Makers or
specialists on an options exchange). All
determinations by the Exchange on COA-eligible
order parameters are announced to Trading Permit
Holders by Regulatory Circular. See Rule
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price improvement before being booked
in the electronic complex order book
(‘‘COB’’) or once on a PAR workstation.
On receipt of a COA-eligible order and
request from a TPH representing the
order that it be COA’d, the Exchange
will send an RFR message to all TPHs
who have elected to receive RFR
messages.12 Each Market-Maker with an
appointment in the relevant option class
and each TPH acting as agent for orders
resting at the top of the COB in the
relevant options series may then submit
responses to the RFR message during
the Response Time Interval.13 The
Exchange is proposing to add to the
COA rule that if, during COA of a
market order, the underlying security of
an option enters a limit up-limit down
state, the COA will end upon the
entering of that state and the remaining
portion of the order, if a market order,
will cancel. The Exchange believes this
change will best protect investors as,
must [sic] like HAL, the TPH may
receive a skewed price of the underlying
security which would impact the price
of the option.
Next, the Exchange is proposing to
amend Exchange Rule 6.25 relating to
the nullification and adjustment of
options transactions. Under the current
rule, an Obvious Pricing Error occurs
when the execution price of an
electronic transaction is above or below
the Theoretical Price for the series by a
specified amount. For purpose of the
rule, the ‘‘Theoretical Price’’ of an
option series is currently defined, for
series traded on at least one other
options exchange, as the last national
best bid price with respect to an
erroneous sell transaction and the last
national best offer price with respect to
an erroneous buy transaction, just prior
to the trade. If there are no quotes for
comparison, Trading Officials 14
determine the Theoretical Price.
Because the theoretical price may be
unreliable due to the underlying
security entering a limit up-limit down
state, the Exchange is proposing to
amend the Exchange obvious error rules
to provide that the Exchange may not
6.53C(d)(i)(2) and Interpretation and Policy .01 to
Rule 6.53C.
12 See Rule 6.53C(d)(ii). The RFR message will
identify the component series, the size of the COAeligible order and any contingencies, but will not
identify the side of the market.
13 See Rule 6.53C(d)(iii). A ‘‘Response Time
Interval’’ means the period of time during which
responses to the RFR may be entered, the length of
which is determined by the Exchange on a classby-class basis but may not exceed three seconds.
See Rule 6.53C(d)(iii)(2).
14 The term ‘‘Trading Officials’’ currently means
two Exchange members designated as Floor
Officials and one member of the Exchange’s staff
designated to perform Trading Official functions.
See Rules 6.25.02 and 24.16.02.
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16353
nullify or adjust executed orders when
the underlying security is in a limit uplimit down state. The Exchange is also
proposing to add language specifying
that transactions in options that overlay
a security that is in a limit state may,
however, be reviewed on an Exchange
motion. The Exchange believes this will
best protect the market because it allows
limit orders to be executed on the
Exchange while the underlying
securities are in limit states regardless of
the calculated theoretical price. Finally,
the Exchange is proposing to add
language to specify that this provision
will be on a one year pilot basis to
coincide with the Plan. The Exchange
will provide the Commission with data
and analysis during the duration of this
pilot as requested.
In addition, the Exchange believes the
proposed rule change would protect
against TPHs getting a potential second
look at transactions that happened
during limit states that could be unfair
to other participants. The proposed rule
change would encourage added
liquidity on the Exchange as the
proposed changes would help to ensure
that limit orders that are filled during a
limit up-limit down state would have
certainty of execution. By allowing the
Exchange to continue to review such
transactions on their own motion, the
Exchange is further attempting to
protect investors and maintain an
orderly market. The Exchange believes
that the combination of encouraging
TPHs to participate on the market and
allowing a safeguard to erroneous trades
will provide the best solution during the
pilot of the Plan.
Next, the Exchange is proposing to
modify Rule 6.53 and 6.53C and, more
specifically, how certain Exchange order
types will be handled while the
underlying security of such orders
enters into a limit up-limit down state.
The proposed rule change will, among
other things, address how market
orders,15 market-on-close,16 stop
orders,17 and stock option orders 18 will
15 See Exchange Rule 6.53(a) which defines a
market order as ‘‘an order to buy or sell a stated
number of options contracts at the best price
obtainable when the order reaches the post.’’
16 See Exchange Rule 6.53(c)(ii) which defines a
market-on-close order designation as an order ‘‘to
be executed as close as possible to the closing bell,
or during the closing rotation, and should be near
to or at the closing price for the particular series of
option contracts.’’
17 See Exchange Rule 6.53(c)(iii) which defines a
stop order contingency to an order as one that ‘‘to
buy or sell when the market for a particular option
contract reaches a specified price on the CBOE
floor.’’
18 See Exchange Rule 6.53C(a)(2) which defines
a stock-option order as ‘‘an order to buy or sell a
stated number of units of an underlying stock or a
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function on the Exchange upon the
implementation of the Plan. More
specifically, the Exchange is proposing
to add language to clarify that: (a)
Market orders will be returned during
limit up-limit down states, (b) marketon-close orders will not be elected if the
underlying security is in a limit up-limit
down state,19 (c) stop orders will be
held while the underlying security is in
a limit up-limit down state, and (d)
stock-option orders will only execute if
the calculated stock price is within the
permissible bands.20 In addition, during
a limit up-limit down state, if a message
is sent to replace a limit order with a
market order, the resting limit order will
be cancelled and the replaced market
order will also be cancelled.
When a stock is in a limit or straddle
state, while options trading will
continue, there will not be a reliable
price for a security to serve as a
benchmark for the price of the option.
In addition, without a reliable
underlying stock price, there is an
enhanced risk of errors and improper
executions. With these concerns in
mind, the Exchange believes that adding
a level of certainty for TPHs will
encourage participation on the
Exchange whilst the underlying
securities are in limit up-limit down
states. Thus, the Exchange believes
handling these certain orders in this
way will best protect the investor after
the implementation of the Plan by not
allowing execution at unreasonable
prices due to the shift in the stock
prices.
Finally, the Exchange is proposing to
eliminate all market maker obligations
for options in which the underlying
security is in a limit up-limit down state
while the underlying security in is in
the limit state. Currently, Exchange
Rules 8.7, 8.13, 8.15A, 8.85, and 8.93
impose certain obligations on Market-
security convertible into the underlying stock * * *
coupled with the purchase or sale of options
contract(s) on the opposite side of the market.’’
19 During closing rotation, the Exchange will
continue to re-evaluate the state of underlying
securities for which the overlying securities have
not yet been closed. If upon re-evaluation the
underlying security should exit a limit up-limit
down state, a market-on-close order may be
executed.
20 If the calculated price of a stock-option order
is not within the permissible Price Bands, the stockoption order will be routed for manual handling.
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Makers,21 PMMs,22 LMMs,23 DPMs,24
and e-DPMs,25 respectively, including
obligations to provide continuous
electronic quotes. Upon implementation
of the recent rule change to MarketMaker’s continuous quoting
obligations,26 Rules 8.7, 8.13, 8.15A,
21 See Exchange Rule 8.1, which defines a
‘‘Market-Maker’’ as ‘‘an individual Trading Permit
Holder or a TPH organization that is registered with
the Exchange for the purpose of making
transactions as a dealer specialist on the Exchange
* * * .’’
22 See Exchange Rule 8.13, which defines a
‘‘Preferred Market-Maker’’ as a specific MarketMaker designated by a Trading Permit Holder to
receive that Trading Permit Holder’s orders in a
specific class.
23 See Exchange Rule 8.15A, which defines a
‘‘Lead Market-Maker’’ as a Market-Maker in good
standing appointed by the Exchange ‘‘in an option
class for which a DPM has not been appointed
* * * .’’
24 See Exchange Rule 8.80, which defines a
‘‘Designated Primary Market-Maker’’ as a ‘‘TPH
organization that is approved by the Exchange to
function in allocated securities as a Market-Maker
* * * and is subject to the obligations under Rule
8.85 * * * .’’
25 See Exchange Rule 8.92, which defines an
‘‘Electronic DPM’’ as a ‘‘TPH Organization that is
approved by the Exchange to remotely function in
allocated option classes as a DPM and to fulfill
certain obligations required of DPMs * * * .’’
26 The Exchange recently proposed to, among
other things, (a) reduce to 90% the percentage of
time for which a Market-Maker is required to
provide electronic quotes in an appointed option
class on a given trading day and (b) to increase to
the lesser of 99% or 100% minus one call-put pair
the percentage of series in which Lead MarketMakers, Designated Primary Market-Makers and
Electronic Designated Primary Market-Makers must
provide continuous electronic quotes in their
appointed classes, which proposed rule change was
immediately effective upon filing. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 67410 (July 11, 2012), 77
FR 42040 (July 17, 2012) (SR–CBOE–2012–064); see
also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67644
(August 13, 2012), 77 FR 49846 (August 17, 2012)
(SR–CBOE–2012–077) (immediately effective rule
change to delay the implementation date of the
proposed rule change in rule filing SR–CBOE–
2012–064 and to indicate that the Exchange will
announce the new implementation date by
Regulatory Circular); see also Securities and
Exchange Act Release No. 68218 (November 13,
2012), 77 FR 69667 (November 20, 2012) (SR–
CBOE–2012–106) (immediately effective rule
change to further delay the implementation date of
the proposed rule change in rule filing SR–CBOE–
2012–064 and to indicate that the Exchange will
announce the new implement date by Regulatory
Circular). In addition, the Exchange recently filed
an effective rule proposing to exclude series that
have a time to expiration of nine months or more
from Exchange Preferred Market Maker’s
continuous quoting obligation. See Securities and
Exchange Act Release No. 68691 (January 18, 2013),
78 FR 5548 (January 25, 2013) (SR–CBOE–2013–
008). Finally, the Exchange recently filed a rule
proposing to exclude series that are added during
the trading day from Exchange Market Maker’s
continuous quoting obligation. See Securities and
Exchange Act Release No. 34–68944, 78 FR 12377.
The rule text in this filing includes the effective
(but not implemented) changes to the rule text
made by rule filings SR–CBOE–2012–064 and SR–
CBOE–2013–008. The Exchange expects to
implement the effective rule changes to quoting
obligations in filings SR–CBOE–2012–064 and SR–
CBOE–2013–008 in conjunction with the approval
PO 00000
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8.85, and 8.93 will require that MarketMakers generally maintain continuous
electronic quotes as follows:
• Rule 8.7(d)(ii)(B) will require that
Market-Makers provide continuous
electronic quotes when quoting in a
particular class on a given trading day
in 60% of the non-adjusted option series
of the Market-Maker’s appointed class
that have a time to expiration of less
than nine months;
• Rule 8.13(d) will require that PMMs
provide continuous electronic quotes
when the Exchange is open for trading
in at least the lesser of 99% or 100%
minus one call-put pair 27 of the nonadjusted option series of each class for
which it receives Preferred MarketMaker orders;
• Rule 8.15A(b)(i) will require that
LMMs provide continuous electronic
quotes when the Exchange is open for
trading in at least the lesser of 99% or
100% minus one call-put pair of the
non-adjusted option series within their
assigned classes;
• Rule 8.85(a)(i) will require DPMs to
provide continuous electronic quotes
when the Exchange is open for trading
in at least the lesser of 99% or 100%
minus one call-put pair of the nonadjusted option series of each class
allocated to it; and
• Rule 8.93 will require e-DPMs to
provide continuous electronic quotes
when the Exchange is open for trading
in at least the lesser of 99% or 100%
minus one call-put pair of the nonadjusted option series of each allocated
class.
Exchange Rules 8.13, 8.15B, and 8.87
provide that PMMs, LMMs, and DPMs,
and e-DPMs, respectively, generally will
receive the following participation
entitlements in their assigned classes
when quoting at the best price if they
satisfy their obligations and other
conditions set forth in the rules:
• Rule 8.13(c) provides that a PMM
will receive a participation entitlement
of 40% when there are two or more
Market-Makers quoting at the best price
on the Exchange and 50% when there
is only one other Market-Maker quoting
at the best price on the Exchange;
• Rule 8.15B(c) provides that an LMM
will receive a participation entitlement
of 50% when there is one Market-Maker
also quoting at the best price on the
Exchange, 40% when there are two
Market-Makers also quoting at the best
price on the Exchange, and 30% when
there are three or more Market-Makers
of the proposed rule change in SR–CBOE–2013–
019.
27 A ‘‘call-put pair’’ is one call and one put that
cover the same underlying instrument and have the
same expiration date and exercise price.
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also quoting at the best price on the
Exchange; 28 and
• Rule 8.87(b)(2) provides that the
collective DPM/e-DPM participation
entitlement will be 50% when there is
one Market-Maker also quoting at the
best price on the Exchange, 40% when
there are two Market-Makers also
quoting at the best price on the
Exchange, and 30% when there are
three or more Market-Makers also
quoting at the best price on the
Exchange.29
Once the Exchange implements the
rule change referenced above, Exchange
Rule 1.1(ccc) will provide that a MarketMaker who is obligated by CBOE Rules
to provide continuous electronic quotes
will be deemed to have provided
‘‘continuous electronic quotes’’ if the
Market-Maker provides electronic twosided quotes for 90% of the time that
the Market-Maker is required to provide
electronic quotes in an appointed option
class on a given trading day. The rule
will still provide that if a technical
failure or limitation of a system of the
Exchange prevents the Market-Maker
from maintaining, or from
communicating to the Exchange, timely
and accurate electronic quotes in a
class, the duration of such failure will
not be considered in determining
whether the Market-Maker has satisfied
the 90% quoting standard with respect
to that option class. In addition, the rule
will still provide that the Exchange may
consider other exceptions to this
continuous electronic quote obligation
based on demonstrated legal or
regulatory requirements or other
mitigating circumstances.
Because prices may be skewed due to
the underlying security being in a limit
up-limit down state, the Exchange is
proposing to eliminate all market-maker
quoting obligations in series of options
that the underlying security is currently
in a limit up-limit down state. Because
of the direct relationship between an
options price and the price of the
associated underlying security, the
Exchange believes eliminating all
Market-Maker obligations in connection
with the implementation of the Plan is
the most effective way to ensure the
28 If more than one LMM is entitled to a
participation entitlement, the entitlement will be
distributed equally among eligible LMMs.
29 The participation entitlements of PMMs,
LMMs, DPMs and e-DPMs are based on the number
of contracts remaining after all public customer
orders in the book at the best price on the Exchange
have been satisfied. Additionally, a PMM, LMM,
DPM or e-DPM may not be allocated a total quantity
greater than the quantity for which the PMM, LMM,
DPM or e-DPM is quoting at the best price. See
Rules 8.13(c)(i) and (ii) (PMMs), 8.15B(b) and (c)
(LMMs), and 8.87(b)(1)(ii) and (iii) (DPMs and eDPMs).
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16:51 Mar 13, 2013
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options markets will not be
compromised. Because a bid or offer of
an underlying security may not be
executable due to a limit or straddle
state, the ability to hedge the purchase
or sale of an option may not be possible
or, in the least, is at risk. Because of this
reason, the Exchange is anticipating that
Exchange Market-Makers will be forced
to change behaviors. In addition, the
Exchange believes other options markets
will be implementing similar changes.
In an effort to protect the investors in
the options market while the underlying
security is in a limit up-limit down
state, the Exchange believes that
eliminating quoting obligations is the
more effective way for this protection.
The Exchange, however, is proposing
that Market-Makers may still receive
participation entitlements pursuant to
the proposed rules in all series in their
assigned classes in which they are
quoting, even in series in which they are
not required to provide continuous
electronic quotes under the Exchange
Rules. Market-Makers already receive
participation entitlements in series they
are not required to quote. For example,
a DPM is currently required to provide
continuous electronic quotes in at least
90% of the non-adjusted option series of
each multiply listed option class
allocated to it and in 100% of the nonadjusted option series of each singly
listed option class allocated to it for
99% of the trading day.30 If the DPM
elects to quote in 100% of the nonadjusted series in a multiply listed
option class allocated to it, it will
receive a participation entitlement in all
of those series when quoting at the best
price, including the 10% of the series in
which it is not required to quote in.
Thus, under the proposed rule change,
the market would continue to function
as it does now with respect to how
entitlements are allocated to MarketMakers. The Exchange believes this
benefit is appropriate, as it incentivizes
Market-Makers to quote in as many
series as possible in their appointed
classes, even those series in which the
underlying security has entered into a
limit up-limit down state. The Exchange
is attempting to better encourage
Market-Makers to quote though they
will not be obligated to. If they do
choose to quote, the Exchange believes
they should be entitled to receive the
Entitlement for such quoting as
appropriate.
The Exchange believes the
combination of these modifications will
protect investors because when an
30 As discussed above, this obligation will change
upon implementation of a recent rule change. See
supra note 26.
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
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16355
underlying security is in a limit up-limit
down state, there will not be a reliable
price for the security to serve as a
benchmark for the price of the option.
In addition, the width of the markets
might be compromised and, thus, the
quality of execution for retail customers.
At the same time, the Exchange believes
the proposed rule change will create
more certainty on the options markets
encouraging more investors to
participate despite the changes
associated with the Plan.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change is consistent with the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to the Exchange
and, in particular, the requirements of
Section 6(b) of the Act.31 Specifically,
the Exchange believes the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Section
6(b)(5) 32 requirements that the rules of
an exchange be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged
in regulating, clearing, settling,
processing information with respect to,
and facilitating transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
Additionally, the Exchange believes the
proposed rule change is consistent with
the Section 6(b)(5) 33 requirement that
the rules of an exchange not be designed
to permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
In particular, the Exchange believes
the proposed changes will be in
accordance with the Act as they are
merely intended to ensure the options
markets will continue to remain just and
equitable with the implementation of
the Plan which is intended to reduce the
negative impacts of a sudden,
unanticipated price movement in NMS
stocks. The proposed rule changes
would promote this intention in the
options markets while protecting
investors participating there. In
addition, similar rule changes will be
adopted by other markets in the national
market system in a coordinated manner
promoting the public interest. Creating
a more orderly market will promote just
and equitable principles of trade by
allowing investors to feel more secure in
their participation in the national
31 15
32 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
33 Id.
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 50 / Thursday, March 14, 2013 / Notices
market system after the implementation
of the Plan.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
CBOE does not believe that the
proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. Specifically,
the Exchange believes the proposed
changes will not impose any burden on
intramarket competition because it
applies to all TPHs equally. The
Exchange does not believe the proposed
changes will impose any burden on
intermarket competition as the changes
are merely being made to protect
investors with the implementation of
the Plan. In addition, the proposed
changes will provide certainty of
treatment and execution of options
orders during periods of extraordinary
market volatility.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor
received comments on the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File No.
SR–CBOE–2013–030. This file number
should be included on the subject line
if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File No. SR–CBOE–
2013–030 and should be submitted on
or before March 29, 2013.
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
as the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which the self-regulatory
organization consents, the Commission
will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove
such proposed rule change, or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.34
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
[FR Doc. 2013–05884 Filed 3–13–13; 8:45 am]
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
No. SR–CBOE–2013–030 on the subject
line.
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DEPARTMENT OF STATE
[Public Notice 8227]
Waiver of Restriction on Assistance to
the Central Government of Somalia
Pursuant to Section 7031(b)(3) of the
Department of State, Foreign
Operations, and Related Programs
Appropriations Act, 2012 (Div. I, Pub. L.
112–74) (‘‘the Act’’), and Department of
34 17
PO 00000
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
Frm 00114
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
State Delegation of Authority Number
245–1, I hereby determine that it is
important to the national interest of the
United States to waive the requirements
of Section 7031(b)(1) of the Act with
respect to Somalia, and I hereby waive
this restriction.
This determination and the
accompanying Memorandum of
Justification shall be reported to the
Congress, and the determination shall
be published in the Federal Register.
Dated: March 29, 2012.
Thomas R. Nides,
Deputy Secretary for Management and
Resources.
This document was received by the
Office of the Federal Register on March
8, 2013.
[FR Doc. 2013–05819 Filed 3–13–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4710–26–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Office of the Secretary
Applications for Certificates of Public
Convenience and Necessity and
Foreign Air Carrier Permits
Notice of Applications for Certificates
of Public Convenience and Necessity
and Foreign Air Carrier Permits Filed
Under Subpart B (formerly Subpart Q)
during the Week Ending March 2, 2013.
The following Applications for
Certificates of Public Convenience and
Necessity and Foreign Air Carrier
Permits were filed under Subpart B
(formerly Subpart Q) of the Department
of Transportation’s Procedural
Regulations (See 14 CFR 301.201 et
seq.). The due date for Answers,
Conforming Applications, or Motions to
Modify Scope are set forth below for
each application. Following the Answer
period DOT may process the application
by expedited procedures. Such
procedures may consist of the adoption
of a show-cause order, a tentative order,
or in appropriate cases a final order
without further proceedings.
Docket Number: DOT–OST–1999–
6663.
Date Filed: February 26, 2013.
Due Date for Answers, Conforming
Applications, or Motion To Modify
Scope: March 19, 2013.
Description: Application of United
Parcel Service Co. (‘‘UPS’’) requesting
renewal of its certificate of public
convenience and necessity for Route
569, which authorizes UPS to engage in
foreign air transportation of property
and mail over the following U.S.–
Mexico city-pair route segments: Austin,
Texas–Monterrey; Houston, Texas–
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 50 (Thursday, March 14, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 16351-16356]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-05884]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-69082; File No. SR-CBOE-2013-030]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Relating to the
Regulation NMS Plan To Address Extraordinary Market Volatility
March 8, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on March 7, 2013, Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated
(``CBOE'' or ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (``SEC'' or ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as
described in Items I and II below, which Items have been prepared by
the Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to modify its rules to address certain option
order handling procedures and quoting obligations on the Exchange after
the implementation of the market wide equity Plan to Address
Extraordinary Market Volatility (the ``Plan'').
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's
Web site (https://www.cboe.com/AboutCBOE/CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx),
at the Exchange's Office of the Secretary, and at the Commission's
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange is proposing to update Exchange rules to correspond
with the Plan. Specifically, the Exchange is proposing to make proposed
changes to Exchange Rules Rule 6.2B, ``Hybrid Opening System
(``HOSS''), 6.3A, ``Equity Market Trading Halt,'' Rule 6.14A, ``Hybrid
Agency Liaison,'' Rule 6.25, ``Nullification and Adjustment of Options
Transactions,'' Rule 6.53, ``Certain Types of Orders Defined,'' Rule
6.53C, ``Complex Orders on the Hybrid System,'' Rule 8.7, ``Obligations
of Market-Makers, Rule 8.13, ``Preferred Market-Maker Program,'' Rule
8.15A ``Lead Market-Maker in Hybrid Classes,'' Rule 8.85, ``DPM
Obligations,'' and Rule 8.93, ``e-DPM Obligations.'' The Exchange
believes these modifications will protect investors because when an
underlying security is in a limit or straddle state (collectively
referred to in this filing as a ``limit up-limit down state''), there
will not be a reliable price for the security to serve as a benchmark
[[Page 16352]]
for the price of the option. In addition, the width of the markets
might be compromised and, thus, the quality of execution for retail
customers. The Plan is more fully explained below.
In an attempt to address extraordinary market volatility in NMS
Stock, and, in particular, events like the severe volatility on May 6,
2010, the Exchange, in conjunction with the other national securities
exchanges and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
(collectively, ``Participants'') drafted the Plan pursuant to Rule 608
of Regulation NMS and under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
``Act'').\3\ The Plan is primarily designed to, among other things,
address extraordinary market volatility in NMS stocks, protect
investors, and promote fair and orderly markets. The Plan provides for
market-wide limit up-limit down requirements that prevent trades in
individual NMS Stocks from occurring outside of specified price bands,
as defined in Section I(N) of the Plan. These requirements would be
coupled with trading pauses, as defined in Section I(Y) of the Plan, to
accommodate more fundamental price moves (as opposed to erroneous
trades or monetary gaps of liquidity).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 64547 (May 25,
2011), 76 FR 31647 (June 1, 2011) (File No. 4-631).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Plan was filed on April 5, 2011 by the Participants for
publication and comment.\4\ The Participants requested the Commission
approve the Plan as a one-year pilot. On May 24, 2012, the Participants
filed an amendment to the Plan which clarified, among other things, the
calculation of the reference price, as defined in Section I(T) of the
Plan, potential for order type exemption, and the creation of an
Advisory Committee.\5\ On May 31, 2012, the Commission approved the
Plan, as amended, on a one-year pilot basis.\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ Id.
\5\ See Securities and Exchange Act Release No. 67091 (May 31,
2012), 77 FR 33498 (June 6, 2012) (File No. 4-631).
\6\ See Securities and Exchange Act Release No. 67091 (May 31,
2012) 77 FR 33498 (June 6, 2012).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under the Plan, Participants are required to adopt certain rules in
order to comply. Specifically, Section VI of the Plan sets forth the
limit up-limit down requirements of the Plan, and in particular, that
all trading centers in NMS Stocks, including both those operated by the
Participants and those operated by member of Participants, shall
establish, maintain, and enforce written policies and procedures that
are reasonably designed to prevent trades at prices that are below the
lower price band or above the upper price band for an NMS Stock,
consistent with the Plan. Price Bands will be calculated by Securities
Information Processors (``SIPs'') responsible for consolidation of
information for an NMS Stock pursuant to Rule 603(b) of Regulation NMS
under the Act. As proposed, and approved, the Plan will be implemented,
as a one year pilot program, in two phases.\7\ Phase I will become
effective April 8, 2013 and apply to Tier I NMS Stocks per Appendix A
of the Plan, and Phase II would become effective six months later, or
earlier if announced by the SIPs 30 days prior, and would apply to all
NMS Stocks.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under the Plan, when one side of the market for an individual
security is outside the applicable price band, the SIPs will be
required to disseminate such National Best Bid or National Best Offer
with an appropriate flag identifying it as non-executable. When the
other side of the market reaches the applicable price band, the market
for an individual security will enter a limit state. Trading for that
security will exit the limit state if, within 15 seconds of entering
the limit state, all limit state quotations were executed or cancelled.
If the market does not exit a limit state within 15 seconds, then the
primary listing exchange will declare a five-minute trading pause,
which will be applicable to all markets trading the security.
Though the Plan is primarily designed for equity markets, the
Exchange believes it will, indirectly, potentially impact the options
markets as well. Thus, as stated above, the Exchange is proposing to
amend its rules to ensure the option markets are not harmed as a result
of the Plan's implementation. As such, the Exchange is proposing to
amend various rules to reflect such changes. The Exchange believes such
changes will protect participants, the Exchange and investors in
general.
First, the Exchange is proposing to add Rule 6.3A to codify the
changes throughout the Exchange's rules. Currently, Rule 6.3A is titled
``Equity Market Trading Halts'' and has been deleted in its entirety.
The Exchange is proposing to amend the title to ``Equity Market Plan to
Address Extraordinary Market Volatility'' and add text. Rule 6.3A will
define the Plan as it applies to the Exchange. In addition, the
proposed rule change will describe the location of the other rule
changes associated with the Plan. In essence, the proposed changes to
Rule 6.3A will serve as a roadmap for the Exchange's universal changes
due to the implementation of the Plan. The proposed rule changes will
list changes to Exchange order types, order handling, obvious error,
and market-maker quoting obligations that the Exchange is proposing to
make in connection with the implementation of the Plan. These rule
changes are more thoroughly described in various sections of the
Exchange Rulebook, but having one place referencing all rules
associated with the Plan will serve to better protect investors by
making the other rules easily located. The Exchange believes the
proposed changes to Rule 6.3A will describe to Trading Permit Holders
(``TPHs''), and other participants, where to find the changes
associated with the Plan and will, thus, attempt to maintain a more
orderly market.
Next, the Exchange is proposing to modify its opening procedures
under Rule 6.2B, ``Hybrid Opening System'' (``HOSS''). The Exchange is
proposing to add an Interpretation and Policy .07 to clarify that if
the underlying security for a class of options enters into a limit up-
limit down state when the class moves to opening rotation, any market
orders entered that trading day will be cancelled. The Exchange
believes that by cancelling the market orders, it will comply with the
Plan by not allowing orders outside of the Price Bands to execute. As
an exception, market orders that are considered limit orders pursuant
to Rule 6.13(b)(iv) and entered the previous trading day will remain in
the Book. The Exchange is proposing to allow such market orders to
remain in the Book because these essentially act as limit orders at the
minimum increment. Cancelling such orders could potentially cause such
orders to lose their priority with respect to other market orders in
the Book.
Next, the Exchange is proposing to modify Exchange Rule 6.14A,
``Hybrid Agency Liaison--(HAL).'' Exchange Rule 6.14A currently governs
the operation of HAL, a feature within the Hybrid System that provides
automated order handling in designated classes trading on the Hybrid
System for qualifying electronic orders that are not automatically
executed by the Hybrid System. The Exchange determines the eligible
order size, eligible order types, eligible origin code (i.e. public
customer orders, non-Market-Maker broker-dealer orders and Market-Maker
broker-dealer orders), and classes in which HAL is activated.\8\ When
the Exchange receives a qualifying order that is marketable against the
National Best Bid or Offer (``NBBO'') and/or the Exchange's best
[[Page 16353]]
bid or offer (``BBO'') \9\, HAL electronically exposes the order \10\
at the NBBO price to allow Market-Makers appointed in that class, as
well as all TPHs acting as agent for orders, at the top of the
Exchange's book in the relevant series (or all TPHs if allowed by the
Exchange) to step-up to the NBBO price.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ Rule 6.14A(a).
\9\ HAL will not electronically expose the order if the
Exchange's quotation contains resting orders and does not contain
sufficient Market-Maker quotation interest to satisfy the entire
order.
\10\ The duration of the exposure period may not exceed one
second. Rule 6.14A(c) describes the manner in which an exposed order
is allocated under HAL, and Rule 6.14A(d) lists the circumstances in
which an exposure period would terminate early.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Because the underlying security of the option in HAL affects the
pricing of the eventually executed order, the Exchange is proposing to
make changes to Rule 6.14A to reflect the implementation of the Plan.
More specifically, the Exchange is proposing to amend Rule 6.14A to
modify the behavior of HAL of a market order while the underlying
security of the option is in a limit up-limit down state. If an
underlying security shall enter a limit up-limit down state while a HAL
of a market order is in process, the auction will end early, upon the
entering of the state. Any unexecuted portion of the market order shall
be cancelled. The Exchange believes the proposed rule changes will best
protect the TPH by ensuring it does not receive an executed order with
an unanticipated price due to the change in the underlying security. In
addition, by ending the auction early, the Exchange is providing a
better chance for the TPH to get its order executed as it is in the
TPH's interest for an earlier execution versus a later one.
Next, the Exchange is proposing to modify how an electronic complex
order request for responses (``RFR'') auction (``COA'') will operate
while the underlying security of at least one of the options has
entered a limit state. Exchange Rule 6.53C(d) currently describes the
general COA process. Generally, on a class-by-class basis, the Exchange
may activate COA, which is a process by which eligible complex orders
\11\ are given an opportunity for price improvement before being booked
in the electronic complex order book (``COB'') or once on a PAR
workstation. On receipt of a COA-eligible order and request from a TPH
representing the order that it be COA'd, the Exchange will send an RFR
message to all TPHs who have elected to receive RFR messages.\12\ Each
Market-Maker with an appointment in the relevant option class and each
TPH acting as agent for orders resting at the top of the COB in the
relevant options series may then submit responses to the RFR message
during the Response Time Interval.\13\ The Exchange is proposing to add
to the COA rule that if, during COA of a market order, the underlying
security of an option enters a limit up-limit down state, the COA will
end upon the entering of that state and the remaining portion of the
order, if a market order, will cancel. The Exchange believes this
change will best protect investors as, must [sic] like HAL, the TPH may
receive a skewed price of the underlying security which would impact
the price of the option.
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\11\ An eligible complex order, referred to in Rule 6.53C as a
``COA-eligible order,'' means a complex order that, as determined by
the Exchange on a class-by-class basis, is eligible for a COA
considering the order's marketability (defined as a number of ticks
away from the current market), size, complex order type and complex
order origin type (i.e. non-broker-dealer public customer, broker-
dealers that are not Market-Makers or specialists on an options
exchange, and/or Market-Makers or specialists on an options
exchange). All determinations by the Exchange on COA-eligible order
parameters are announced to Trading Permit Holders by Regulatory
Circular. See Rule 6.53C(d)(i)(2) and Interpretation and Policy .01
to Rule 6.53C.
\12\ See Rule 6.53C(d)(ii). The RFR message will identify the
component series, the size of the COA-eligible order and any
contingencies, but will not identify the side of the market.
\13\ See Rule 6.53C(d)(iii). A ``Response Time Interval'' means
the period of time during which responses to the RFR may be entered,
the length of which is determined by the Exchange on a class-by-
class basis but may not exceed three seconds. See Rule
6.53C(d)(iii)(2).
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Next, the Exchange is proposing to amend Exchange Rule 6.25
relating to the nullification and adjustment of options transactions.
Under the current rule, an Obvious Pricing Error occurs when the
execution price of an electronic transaction is above or below the
Theoretical Price for the series by a specified amount. For purpose of
the rule, the ``Theoretical Price'' of an option series is currently
defined, for series traded on at least one other options exchange, as
the last national best bid price with respect to an erroneous sell
transaction and the last national best offer price with respect to an
erroneous buy transaction, just prior to the trade. If there are no
quotes for comparison, Trading Officials \14\ determine the Theoretical
Price.
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\14\ The term ``Trading Officials'' currently means two Exchange
members designated as Floor Officials and one member of the
Exchange's staff designated to perform Trading Official functions.
See Rules 6.25.02 and 24.16.02.
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Because the theoretical price may be unreliable due to the
underlying security entering a limit up-limit down state, the Exchange
is proposing to amend the Exchange obvious error rules to provide that
the Exchange may not nullify or adjust executed orders when the
underlying security is in a limit up-limit down state. The Exchange is
also proposing to add language specifying that transactions in options
that overlay a security that is in a limit state may, however, be
reviewed on an Exchange motion. The Exchange believes this will best
protect the market because it allows limit orders to be executed on the
Exchange while the underlying securities are in limit states regardless
of the calculated theoretical price. Finally, the Exchange is proposing
to add language to specify that this provision will be on a one year
pilot basis to coincide with the Plan. The Exchange will provide the
Commission with data and analysis during the duration of this pilot as
requested.
In addition, the Exchange believes the proposed rule change would
protect against TPHs getting a potential second look at transactions
that happened during limit states that could be unfair to other
participants. The proposed rule change would encourage added liquidity
on the Exchange as the proposed changes would help to ensure that limit
orders that are filled during a limit up-limit down state would have
certainty of execution. By allowing the Exchange to continue to review
such transactions on their own motion, the Exchange is further
attempting to protect investors and maintain an orderly market. The
Exchange believes that the combination of encouraging TPHs to
participate on the market and allowing a safeguard to erroneous trades
will provide the best solution during the pilot of the Plan.
Next, the Exchange is proposing to modify Rule 6.53 and 6.53C and,
more specifically, how certain Exchange order types will be handled
while the underlying security of such orders enters into a limit up-
limit down state. The proposed rule change will, among other things,
address how market orders,\15\ market-on-close,\16\ stop orders,\17\
and stock option orders \18\ will
[[Page 16354]]
function on the Exchange upon the implementation of the Plan. More
specifically, the Exchange is proposing to add language to clarify
that: (a) Market orders will be returned during limit up-limit down
states, (b) market-on-close orders will not be elected if the
underlying security is in a limit up-limit down state,\19\ (c) stop
orders will be held while the underlying security is in a limit up-
limit down state, and (d) stock-option orders will only execute if the
calculated stock price is within the permissible bands.\20\ In
addition, during a limit up-limit down state, if a message is sent to
replace a limit order with a market order, the resting limit order will
be cancelled and the replaced market order will also be cancelled.
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\15\ See Exchange Rule 6.53(a) which defines a market order as
``an order to buy or sell a stated number of options contracts at
the best price obtainable when the order reaches the post.''
\16\ See Exchange Rule 6.53(c)(ii) which defines a market-on-
close order designation as an order ``to be executed as close as
possible to the closing bell, or during the closing rotation, and
should be near to or at the closing price for the particular series
of option contracts.''
\17\ See Exchange Rule 6.53(c)(iii) which defines a stop order
contingency to an order as one that ``to buy or sell when the market
for a particular option contract reaches a specified price on the
CBOE floor.''
\18\ See Exchange Rule 6.53C(a)(2) which defines a stock-option
order as ``an order to buy or sell a stated number of units of an
underlying stock or a security convertible into the underlying stock
* * * coupled with the purchase or sale of options contract(s) on
the opposite side of the market.''
\19\ During closing rotation, the Exchange will continue to re-
evaluate the state of underlying securities for which the overlying
securities have not yet been closed. If upon re-evaluation the
underlying security should exit a limit up-limit down state, a
market-on-close order may be executed.
\20\ If the calculated price of a stock-option order is not
within the permissible Price Bands, the stock-option order will be
routed for manual handling.
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When a stock is in a limit or straddle state, while options trading
will continue, there will not be a reliable price for a security to
serve as a benchmark for the price of the option. In addition, without
a reliable underlying stock price, there is an enhanced risk of errors
and improper executions. With these concerns in mind, the Exchange
believes that adding a level of certainty for TPHs will encourage
participation on the Exchange whilst the underlying securities are in
limit up-limit down states. Thus, the Exchange believes handling these
certain orders in this way will best protect the investor after the
implementation of the Plan by not allowing execution at unreasonable
prices due to the shift in the stock prices.
Finally, the Exchange is proposing to eliminate all market maker
obligations for options in which the underlying security is in a limit
up-limit down state while the underlying security in is in the limit
state. Currently, Exchange Rules 8.7, 8.13, 8.15A, 8.85, and 8.93
impose certain obligations on Market-Makers,\21\ PMMs,\22\ LMMs,\23\
DPMs,\24\ and e-DPMs,\25\ respectively, including obligations to
provide continuous electronic quotes. Upon implementation of the recent
rule change to Market-Maker's continuous quoting obligations,\26\ Rules
8.7, 8.13, 8.15A, 8.85, and 8.93 will require that Market-Makers
generally maintain continuous electronic quotes as follows:
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\21\ See Exchange Rule 8.1, which defines a ``Market-Maker'' as
``an individual Trading Permit Holder or a TPH organization that is
registered with the Exchange for the purpose of making transactions
as a dealer specialist on the Exchange * * * .''
\22\ See Exchange Rule 8.13, which defines a ``Preferred Market-
Maker'' as a specific Market-Maker designated by a Trading Permit
Holder to receive that Trading Permit Holder's orders in a specific
class.
\23\ See Exchange Rule 8.15A, which defines a ``Lead Market-
Maker'' as a Market-Maker in good standing appointed by the Exchange
``in an option class for which a DPM has not been appointed * * *
.''
\24\ See Exchange Rule 8.80, which defines a ``Designated
Primary Market-Maker'' as a ``TPH organization that is approved by
the Exchange to function in allocated securities as a Market-Maker *
* * and is subject to the obligations under Rule 8.85 * * * .''
\25\ See Exchange Rule 8.92, which defines an ``Electronic DPM''
as a ``TPH Organization that is approved by the Exchange to remotely
function in allocated option classes as a DPM and to fulfill certain
obligations required of DPMs * * * .''
\26\ The Exchange recently proposed to, among other things, (a)
reduce to 90% the percentage of time for which a Market-Maker is
required to provide electronic quotes in an appointed option class
on a given trading day and (b) to increase to the lesser of 99% or
100% minus one call-put pair the percentage of series in which Lead
Market-Makers, Designated Primary Market-Makers and Electronic
Designated Primary Market-Makers must provide continuous electronic
quotes in their appointed classes, which proposed rule change was
immediately effective upon filing. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 67410 (July 11, 2012), 77 FR 42040 (July 17, 2012) (SR-
CBOE-2012-064); see also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67644
(August 13, 2012), 77 FR 49846 (August 17, 2012) (SR-CBOE-2012-077)
(immediately effective rule change to delay the implementation date
of the proposed rule change in rule filing SR-CBOE-2012-064 and to
indicate that the Exchange will announce the new implementation date
by Regulatory Circular); see also Securities and Exchange Act
Release No. 68218 (November 13, 2012), 77 FR 69667 (November 20,
2012) (SR-CBOE-2012-106) (immediately effective rule change to
further delay the implementation date of the proposed rule change in
rule filing SR-CBOE-2012-064 and to indicate that the Exchange will
announce the new implement date by Regulatory Circular). In
addition, the Exchange recently filed an effective rule proposing to
exclude series that have a time to expiration of nine months or more
from Exchange Preferred Market Maker's continuous quoting
obligation. See Securities and Exchange Act Release No. 68691
(January 18, 2013), 78 FR 5548 (January 25, 2013) (SR-CBOE-2013-
008). Finally, the Exchange recently filed a rule proposing to
exclude series that are added during the trading day from Exchange
Market Maker's continuous quoting obligation. See Securities and
Exchange Act Release No. 34-68944, 78 FR 12377. The rule text in
this filing includes the effective (but not implemented) changes to
the rule text made by rule filings SR-CBOE-2012-064 and SR-CBOE-
2013-008. The Exchange expects to implement the effective rule
changes to quoting obligations in filings SR-CBOE-2012-064 and SR-
CBOE-2013-008 in conjunction with the approval of the proposed rule
change in SR-CBOE-2013-019.
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Rule 8.7(d)(ii)(B) will require that Market-Makers provide
continuous electronic quotes when quoting in a particular class on a
given trading day in 60% of the non-adjusted option series of the
Market-Maker's appointed class that have a time to expiration of less
than nine months;
Rule 8.13(d) will require that PMMs provide continuous
electronic quotes when the Exchange is open for trading in at least the
lesser of 99% or 100% minus one call-put pair \27\ of the non-adjusted
option series of each class for which it receives Preferred Market-
Maker orders;
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\27\ A ``call-put pair'' is one call and one put that cover the
same underlying instrument and have the same expiration date and
exercise price.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rule 8.15A(b)(i) will require that LMMs provide continuous
electronic quotes when the Exchange is open for trading in at least the
lesser of 99% or 100% minus one call-put pair of the non-adjusted
option series within their assigned classes;
Rule 8.85(a)(i) will require DPMs to provide continuous
electronic quotes when the Exchange is open for trading in at least the
lesser of 99% or 100% minus one call-put pair of the non-adjusted
option series of each class allocated to it; and
Rule 8.93 will require e-DPMs to provide continuous
electronic quotes when the Exchange is open for trading in at least the
lesser of 99% or 100% minus one call-put pair of the non-adjusted
option series of each allocated class.
Exchange Rules 8.13, 8.15B, and 8.87 provide that PMMs, LMMs, and
DPMs, and e-DPMs, respectively, generally will receive the following
participation entitlements in their assigned classes when quoting at
the best price if they satisfy their obligations and other conditions
set forth in the rules:
Rule 8.13(c) provides that a PMM will receive a
participation entitlement of 40% when there are two or more Market-
Makers quoting at the best price on the Exchange and 50% when there is
only one other Market-Maker quoting at the best price on the Exchange;
Rule 8.15B(c) provides that an LMM will receive a
participation entitlement of 50% when there is one Market-Maker also
quoting at the best price on the Exchange, 40% when there are two
Market-Makers also quoting at the best price on the Exchange, and 30%
when there are three or more Market-Makers
[[Page 16355]]
also quoting at the best price on the Exchange; \28\ and
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\28\ If more than one LMM is entitled to a participation
entitlement, the entitlement will be distributed equally among
eligible LMMs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rule 8.87(b)(2) provides that the collective DPM/e-DPM
participation entitlement will be 50% when there is one Market-Maker
also quoting at the best price on the Exchange, 40% when there are two
Market-Makers also quoting at the best price on the Exchange, and 30%
when there are three or more Market-Makers also quoting at the best
price on the Exchange.\29\
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\29\ The participation entitlements of PMMs, LMMs, DPMs and e-
DPMs are based on the number of contracts remaining after all public
customer orders in the book at the best price on the Exchange have
been satisfied. Additionally, a PMM, LMM, DPM or e-DPM may not be
allocated a total quantity greater than the quantity for which the
PMM, LMM, DPM or e-DPM is quoting at the best price. See Rules
8.13(c)(i) and (ii) (PMMs), 8.15B(b) and (c) (LMMs), and
8.87(b)(1)(ii) and (iii) (DPMs and e-DPMs).
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Once the Exchange implements the rule change referenced above,
Exchange Rule 1.1(ccc) will provide that a Market-Maker who is
obligated by CBOE Rules to provide continuous electronic quotes will be
deemed to have provided ``continuous electronic quotes'' if the Market-
Maker provides electronic two-sided quotes for 90% of the time that the
Market-Maker is required to provide electronic quotes in an appointed
option class on a given trading day. The rule will still provide that
if a technical failure or limitation of a system of the Exchange
prevents the Market-Maker from maintaining, or from communicating to
the Exchange, timely and accurate electronic quotes in a class, the
duration of such failure will not be considered in determining whether
the Market-Maker has satisfied the 90% quoting standard with respect to
that option class. In addition, the rule will still provide that the
Exchange may consider other exceptions to this continuous electronic
quote obligation based on demonstrated legal or regulatory requirements
or other mitigating circumstances.
Because prices may be skewed due to the underlying security being
in a limit up-limit down state, the Exchange is proposing to eliminate
all market-maker quoting obligations in series of options that the
underlying security is currently in a limit up-limit down state.
Because of the direct relationship between an options price and the
price of the associated underlying security, the Exchange believes
eliminating all Market-Maker obligations in connection with the
implementation of the Plan is the most effective way to ensure the
options markets will not be compromised. Because a bid or offer of an
underlying security may not be executable due to a limit or straddle
state, the ability to hedge the purchase or sale of an option may not
be possible or, in the least, is at risk. Because of this reason, the
Exchange is anticipating that Exchange Market-Makers will be forced to
change behaviors. In addition, the Exchange believes other options
markets will be implementing similar changes. In an effort to protect
the investors in the options market while the underlying security is in
a limit up-limit down state, the Exchange believes that eliminating
quoting obligations is the more effective way for this protection.
The Exchange, however, is proposing that Market-Makers may still
receive participation entitlements pursuant to the proposed rules in
all series in their assigned classes in which they are quoting, even in
series in which they are not required to provide continuous electronic
quotes under the Exchange Rules. Market-Makers already receive
participation entitlements in series they are not required to quote.
For example, a DPM is currently required to provide continuous
electronic quotes in at least 90% of the non-adjusted option series of
each multiply listed option class allocated to it and in 100% of the
non-adjusted option series of each singly listed option class allocated
to it for 99% of the trading day.\30\ If the DPM elects to quote in
100% of the non-adjusted series in a multiply listed option class
allocated to it, it will receive a participation entitlement in all of
those series when quoting at the best price, including the 10% of the
series in which it is not required to quote in. Thus, under the
proposed rule change, the market would continue to function as it does
now with respect to how entitlements are allocated to Market-Makers.
The Exchange believes this benefit is appropriate, as it incentivizes
Market-Makers to quote in as many series as possible in their appointed
classes, even those series in which the underlying security has entered
into a limit up-limit down state. The Exchange is attempting to better
encourage Market-Makers to quote though they will not be obligated to.
If they do choose to quote, the Exchange believes they should be
entitled to receive the Entitlement for such quoting as appropriate.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\30\ As discussed above, this obligation will change upon
implementation of a recent rule change. See supra note 26.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes the combination of these modifications will
protect investors because when an underlying security is in a limit up-
limit down state, there will not be a reliable price for the security
to serve as a benchmark for the price of the option. In addition, the
width of the markets might be compromised and, thus, the quality of
execution for retail customers. At the same time, the Exchange believes
the proposed rule change will create more certainty on the options
markets encouraging more investors to participate despite the changes
associated with the Plan.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act'') and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to the Exchange and, in particular,
the requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act.\31\ Specifically, the
Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with the
Section 6(b)(5) \32\ requirements that the rules of an exchange be
designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged in regulating, clearing,
settling, processing information with respect to, and facilitating
transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and,
in general, to protect investors and the public interest. Additionally,
the Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with the
Section 6(b)(5) \33\ requirement that the rules of an exchange not be
designed to permit unfair discrimination between customers, issuers,
brokers, or dealers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\31\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\32\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\33\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In particular, the Exchange believes the proposed changes will be
in accordance with the Act as they are merely intended to ensure the
options markets will continue to remain just and equitable with the
implementation of the Plan which is intended to reduce the negative
impacts of a sudden, unanticipated price movement in NMS stocks. The
proposed rule changes would promote this intention in the options
markets while protecting investors participating there. In addition,
similar rule changes will be adopted by other markets in the national
market system in a coordinated manner promoting the public interest.
Creating a more orderly market will promote just and equitable
principles of trade by allowing investors to feel more secure in their
participation in the national
[[Page 16356]]
market system after the implementation of the Plan.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
CBOE does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. Specifically, the Exchange
believes the proposed changes will not impose any burden on intramarket
competition because it applies to all TPHs equally. The Exchange does
not believe the proposed changes will impose any burden on intermarket
competition as the changes are merely being made to protect investors
with the implementation of the Plan. In addition, the proposed changes
will provide certainty of treatment and execution of options orders
during periods of extraordinary market volatility.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor received comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may
designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to
be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove such proposed rule change, or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File No. SR-CBOE-2013-030 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File No. SR-CBOE-2013-030. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File No. SR-CBOE-2013-030 and should be
submitted on or before March 29, 2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\34\
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\34\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013-05884 Filed 3-13-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P