Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX Options Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Reduce the Directed Order Exposure Period on BOX From Three Seconds to One Second, 13387-13389 [2013-04545]
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 39 / Wednesday, February 27, 2013 / Notices
Dated: February 22, 2013.
Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–04651 Filed 2–25–13; 11:15 am]
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
1. Purpose
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–68965; File No. SR–BOX–
2013–08]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX
Options Exchange LLC; Notice of
Filing of Proposed Rule Change To
Reduce the Directed Order Exposure
Period on BOX From Three Seconds to
One Second
February 21, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on February
15, 2013, BOX Options Exchange LLC
(the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the self-regulatory organization. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to reduce the
exposure period for Directed Orders
from three seconds to one second. The
text of the proposed rule change is
available from the principal office of the
Exchange, at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room and also on the
Exchange’s Internet Web site at https://
boxexchange.com.
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II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The self-regulatory organization has
prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
1 15
2 17
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
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The Exchange proposes to amend
Rules [sic] 8040(d)(6) (Obligations of
Market Makers) to reduce the exposure
period for Directed Orders from three
seconds to one second.3 Based on
trading systems technology today, an
exposure period of multiple seconds is
simply unnecessary.4 Additionally,
such lengthy time periods expose
market participants to additional, and
because of current systems technology,
unnecessary, market risk.
Currently, upon receipt of a Directed
Order, an Executing Participant (‘‘EP’’)
must either submit the Directed Order to
the Price Improvement Period (‘‘PIP’’) 5
or send the Directed Order to the BOX
Book. When the EP sends the Directed
Order to the BOX Book and the EP’s
quotation on the opposite side of the
market from the Directed Order is equal
to the National Best Bid or Offer
(‘‘NBBO’’) and the Directed Order is also
executable against the NBBO, the BOX
Trading Host immediately takes down
the EP’s quote and guarantees the EP’s
execution of the Directed Order for at
least the price and size of the EP’s quote
(‘‘Guaranteed Directed Order’’ or
‘‘GDO’’). Once the GDO has been
generated by the Trading Host, the EP is
systemically prohibited from posting a
quotation for three seconds. The
3 A Directed Order is any Customer Order to buy
or sell which has been directed to a particular
Market Maker by an Order Flow Provider (‘‘OFP’’).
See Rule 100(a)(19). Note that the Exchange is not
proposing any change to the 3 second period in
Rule 8040(d)(4) that an Executing Participant has to
take action after receipt of a Directed Order. The
exposure period that the Exchange proposes
amending in this proposal occurs after a Directed
Order is sent to the BOX Book.
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 59638
(March 27, 2009), 74 FR 15020 (April 2, 2009) (SR–
BX–2009–015) (Order Granting Approval of
Reduction of Certain Order Handling and Exposure
Periods on BOX From Three Seconds to One
Second), and 66306 (February 2, 2012), 77 FR 6608
(February 8, 2012) (SR–BX–2011–084) (Order
Granting Approval to Reduce the PIP From One
Second to One Hundred Milliseconds). Note that in
connection with both proposals, BOX distributed a
survey to Participants. The results indicated that
the time it takes a message to travel between BOX
and the Participants typically is not more than 50
milliseconds each way, and that it typically takes
not more than 10 milliseconds for Participant
systems to process the information and generate a
response. The speed at which technology systems
can process information has only increased since
then. As such, the Exchange believes that the
information gathered from Participants supports the
assertion that reducing the exposure period from 3
seconds to 1 second will continue to provide
Participants with sufficient time to ensure effective
interaction with orders.
5 See Rule 8040(d).
PO 00000
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13387
Exchange proposes to reduce the time
period of the GDO from three seconds
to one second. This proposed change
will reduce the EP’s market risk related
to the GDO and accommodate faster
processing as current technology
systems allow.
The EP’s pending quote will not be
released until either (i) the Directed
Order is modified by the submitting
OFP; 6 (ii) the EP submits the Directed
Order to the PIP; or (iii) the Directed
Order is submitted to the BOX Book,
and one of the following occurs: (a) the
Directed Order trades in full; (b) the
Directed Order exposition ends; or (c)
the Directed Order is modified or
cancelled by the submitting OFP during
such exposition.
When the EP does not submit the
Directed Order to the PIP, but rather,
releases it to the BOX Book, the Directed
Order immediately executes against the
BOX Book if the BOX Best Bid or Offer
is equal to or better than the NBBO and
GDO. Any remaining quantity not
executed is exposed to BOX Participants
at the better of the NBBO or GDO price
for three (3) seconds, during which time
any Options Participant, except for the
EP as outlined above, may submit an
order to the BOX Book in response. Any
orders submitted to the BOX Book
during the three second exposure period
execute immediately against any
remaining quantity of the Directed
Order, in time priority. The Exchange
proposes to reduce this exposure and
response period to one second as the
three second processing time is
unnecessary.7
If a Directed Order is not executable
against the current NBBO, then the
Trading Host exposes the order at the
better GDO price for three (3) seconds.
During the exposure period when the
Directed Order is executable against the
current NBBO, the EP must not
decrement the size, worsen the price of
his GDO or submit a contra order.
Because the Trading Host automatically
creates the GDO and shelves the EP’s
quote, it does not process such changes
6 See 8040(d)(5). If the Directed Order is modified
once the Trading Host has automatically established
the GDO, then the modified Directed Order is no
longer considered a Directed Order and is
immediately released to the BOX Book and treated
as a regular order. Upon modification or
cancellation of the Directed Order, the Trading Host
immediately reestablish the EP’s quote, including
any of the EP’s pending quote modifications, with
a new time priority; or in the case of a pending
quote cancellation, the EP’s quote is cancelled.
Also, it is considered conduct inconsistent with just
and equitable principles of trade for any Options
Participant or person to communicate with an EP
about the terms or conditions of a Directed Order
prior to its outcome in the BOX Trading Host (e.g.
execution, cancellation).
7 Supra, note 4.
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 39 / Wednesday, February 27, 2013 / Notices
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to the GDO or pending quote, except a
decrementation of the GDO size down to
the size of the remaining Directed Order
after execution with the BOX Book.8
The Exchange proposes to reduce this
exposure period to one second. As
discussed, BOX believes the longer
exposure period is unnecessary for
current technology systems, and
reducing the period will reduce market
risk for all market participants.
When approving the existing one
second exposure periods on the BOX
Book and in the PIP, the Commission
concluded that, in the electronic
environment of BOX, reducing these
time periods to one second was fully
consistent with the electronic nature of
the BOX market.9 BOX is not proposing
any change to the requirement in Rule
7140 and related Interpretive Material
that requires an OFP to expose its
customer’s order on the BOX Book for
at least one second before executing its
own principal order against such
customer order. BOX recognizes that
one second, as three seconds is now, is
not long enough to allow human
interaction with orders. Rather, BOX
believes that Participants operate
sufficiently automated electronic
systems so that they can react and
respond to orders in a meaningful way
within fractions of a second. BOX fully
anticipates that this will continue
within the one second exposure period
proposed for Directed Orders.
BOX believes that further reducing its
Directed Order exposure period from
three seconds to one second will benefit
all market participants. BOX believes it
is in all participants’ best interests to
minimize the time of any exposure
period while continuing to allow
Participants adequate time to
electronically respond, as both the order
being exposed and Participants
responding are subject to market risk
during the exposure period of an order.
Indeed, most participants wait until the
end of the last second of the current
three second period before responding
to exposed orders so as to minimize
market risk. BOX believes that even
reducing the Directed Order exposure
period to one second will continue to
provide market participants with
sufficient time to respond and compete
for Directed Orders sent to the BOX
8 During the exposure period, the EP also may
increase the size or better the price of his GDO. The
EP may also modify his pending quote to be
reestablished, but the Trading Host will not apply
such modifications until the quote is reestablished.
9 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59638
(March 27, 2009), 74 FR 15020 (April 2, 2009) (SR–
BX–2009–015) Order Granting Approval of
Reduction of Certain Order Handling and Exposure
Periods on BOX From Three Seconds to One
Second.
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15:18 Feb 26, 2013
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Book. Additionally, a one second
exposure period will provide investors
and other market participants with more
timely executions, thereby reducing
their market risk. BOX believes that
reducing the Directed Order exposure
period from three seconds to one second
will provide all market participants
sufficient time for effective interaction
with Directed Orders. BOX Participants
are able to respond to orders in fractions
of a second and BOX does not believe
it is necessary or beneficial to orders
being exposed to continue to subject
them to market risk for three seconds.
After the notice of effectiveness of the
proposed rule change, and at least one
week prior to the operative date, the
Exchange will issue a regulatory circular
to inform BOX Participants of the
operative date for the reduction of the
Directed Order exposure period from
three seconds to one second. BOX
believes this will give Participants an
opportunity to change any system
settings to coincide with the
implementation date so as to comply
with the requirement in Rule
8040(d)(6)(i) that an EP not submit to
BOX a contra order to the Directed
Order for his proprietary account during
the 1 second following his submission
of the Directed Order to BOX.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposal is consistent with the
requirements of Section 6(b) of the
Act,10 in general, and Section 6(b)(5) of
the Act,11 in particular, in that it is
designed to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged
in regulating, clearing, settling,
processing information with respect to,
and facilitating transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism for a free
and open market and a national market
system and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest. In
particular, the proposed rule change
will facilitate and provide investors
with prompt and timely execution of
their options orders, while continuing to
provide market participants with an
opportunity to compete for exposed
Directed Orders on BOX.
Additionally, the proposed change
will reduce market risk for BOX
Participants submitting and responding
to Directed Orders. As such, BOX
believes the proposed rule change
would help perfect the mechanism for a
free and open national market system,
and generally help protect investors’
10 15
11 15
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
Frm 00089
Fmt 4703
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and the public interest. The Exchange
believes the proposed rule change is not
unfairly discriminatory because the
exposure time period for responding to
Directed Orders would be the same for
all Participants. All Participants on BOX
have today, and will continue to have,
an equal opportunity to respond to
Directed Orders exposed on BOX.12 As
such, the Exchange believes that a
reduction in the Directed Order
exposure period on BOX would not be
unfairly discriminatory and would
benefit investors.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange believes the proposed
change will reduce market risk for BOX
Participants submitting and responding
to Directed Orders, and that the
proposed rule change is not unfairly
discriminatory because the exposure
time period for responding to Directed
Orders would be the same for all
Participants. All Participants on BOX
have today, and will continue to have,
an equal opportunity to respond to
Directed Orders exposed on BOX. As
such, the Exchange believes that a
reduction in the Directed Order
exposure period on BOX would not be
unfairly discriminatory and would
benefit investors. For these reasons, the
Exchange does not believe that the
proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited
nor received comments on the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not:
(i) Significantly affect the protection
of investors or the public interest;
(ii) Impose any significant burden on
competition; and
(iii) Become operative for 30 days
from the date on which it was filed, or
such shorter time as the Commission
may designate, it has become effective
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the
12 Directed Orders exposed as set forth in
Exchange Rule 8040(d)(6) are displayed through the
BOX High Speed Vendor Feed (‘‘HSVF’’). The
HSVF is a proprietary feed of BOX market
information made available to all market
participants. See Rule 7130(a)(2).
E:\FR\FM\27FEN1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 39 / Wednesday, February 27, 2013 / Notices
Act 13 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)
thereunder.14
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–BOX–2013–08 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BOX–2013–08. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
13 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) requires a self-regulatory organization to
provide the Commission with written notice of its
intent to file the proposed rule change, along with
a brief description and text of the proposed rule
change, at least five business days prior to the date
of filing of the proposed rule change, or such
shorter time as designated by the Commission. The
Exchange has fulfilled this requirement.
The Commission notes that the Exchange asserted
in its filing that
The proposed change brings the Directed Order
exposure period closer in line with the exposure
periods already in existence on BOX. The time
period for Participants to respond in the BOX
Solicitation Auction and Facilitation Auction is one
second. [footnote omitted] Additionally, the PIP
duration is 100 milliseconds. [footnote omitted] The
BOX trading system that processes Directed Orders
is the same BOX system that processes Solicitation
and Facilitation Auctions and the PIP. The
proposed rule change makes no substantive change
to the operation of BOX, or the execution of
Directed Orders on BOX, other than reducing the
Directed Order exposure period to be more in line
with the time periods already in existence in other
mechanisms on BOX.
See SR–BOX–2013–08 (Form 19b–4).
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14 17
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15:18 Feb 26, 2013
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Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–BOX–
2013–08 and should be submitted on or
before March 20, 2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.15
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–04545 Filed 2–26–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–68964; File No. SR–C2–
2013–008]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; C2
Options Exchange, Incorporated;
Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule
Change, as Modified by Amendment
No. 1 Thereto, Relating to MarketMaker Continuous Quoting Obligations
February 21, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on February
8, 2013, C2 Options Exchange,
Incorporated (the ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘C2’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange.
On February 20, 2013, the Exchange
15 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
PO 00000
Frm 00090
Fmt 4703
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13389
submitted Amendment No. 1 to the
proposed rule change. The Commission
is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend its
Rules relating to Market-Maker
continuous quoting obligations. The text
of the proposed rule change is available
on the Exchange’s Web site (https://
www.c2exchange.com/Legal/), at the
Exchange’s Office of the Secretary, and
at the Commission.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposed rule
change is to add language to Exchange
Rules 8.5 and 8.17 to exclude intra-day
add-on series (‘‘Intra-day Adds’’) on the
day during which such series are added
for trading from Market-Makers’ 3
quoting obligations. Additionally, the
proposed rule change clarifies in Rule
8.19 that Designated Primary MarketMakers (‘‘DPMs), respectively (MarketMakers and DPMs are collectively
referred to in this filing as ‘‘MarketMakers’’ unless the context provides
otherwise) may still receive
participation entitlements pursuant to
those Rules in all Intra-day Adds on the
day during which such series are added
for trading in which they are quoting
provided that Market-Maker meets all
other entitlement requirements as set
forth in the applicable rule.
Intra-Adds are series that are be added
to the Exchange system after the
opening of the Exchange. These series
3 See Exchange Rule 8.1 which defined MarketMakers as participants that ‘‘have certain rights and
bear certain responsibilities beyond those of other
Participants.’’
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 39 (Wednesday, February 27, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 13387-13389]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-04545]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-68965; File No. SR-BOX-2013-08]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX Options Exchange LLC; Notice
of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Reduce the Directed Order Exposure
Period on BOX From Three Seconds to One Second
February 21, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on February 15, 2013, BOX Options Exchange LLC (the ``Exchange'') filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the
proposed rule change as described in Items I and II below, which Items
have been prepared by the self-regulatory organization. The Commission
is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule from
interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to reduce the exposure period for Directed
Orders from three seconds to one second. The text of the proposed rule
change is available from the principal office of the Exchange, at the
Commission's Public Reference Room and also on the Exchange's Internet
Web site at https://boxexchange.com.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The self-regulatory organization
has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of the
most significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend Rules [sic] 8040(d)(6) (Obligations
of Market Makers) to reduce the exposure period for Directed Orders
from three seconds to one second.\3\ Based on trading systems
technology today, an exposure period of multiple seconds is simply
unnecessary.\4\ Additionally, such lengthy time periods expose market
participants to additional, and because of current systems technology,
unnecessary, market risk.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ A Directed Order is any Customer Order to buy or sell which
has been directed to a particular Market Maker by an Order Flow
Provider (``OFP''). See Rule 100(a)(19). Note that the Exchange is
not proposing any change to the 3 second period in Rule 8040(d)(4)
that an Executing Participant has to take action after receipt of a
Directed Order. The exposure period that the Exchange proposes
amending in this proposal occurs after a Directed Order is sent to
the BOX Book.
\4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 59638 (March 27,
2009), 74 FR 15020 (April 2, 2009) (SR-BX-2009-015) (Order Granting
Approval of Reduction of Certain Order Handling and Exposure Periods
on BOX From Three Seconds to One Second), and 66306 (February 2,
2012), 77 FR 6608 (February 8, 2012) (SR-BX-2011-084) (Order
Granting Approval to Reduce the PIP From One Second to One Hundred
Milliseconds). Note that in connection with both proposals, BOX
distributed a survey to Participants. The results indicated that the
time it takes a message to travel between BOX and the Participants
typically is not more than 50 milliseconds each way, and that it
typically takes not more than 10 milliseconds for Participant
systems to process the information and generate a response. The
speed at which technology systems can process information has only
increased since then. As such, the Exchange believes that the
information gathered from Participants supports the assertion that
reducing the exposure period from 3 seconds to 1 second will
continue to provide Participants with sufficient time to ensure
effective interaction with orders.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Currently, upon receipt of a Directed Order, an Executing
Participant (``EP'') must either submit the Directed Order to the Price
Improvement Period (``PIP'') \5\ or send the Directed Order to the BOX
Book. When the EP sends the Directed Order to the BOX Book and the EP's
quotation on the opposite side of the market from the Directed Order is
equal to the National Best Bid or Offer (``NBBO'') and the Directed
Order is also executable against the NBBO, the BOX Trading Host
immediately takes down the EP's quote and guarantees the EP's execution
of the Directed Order for at least the price and size of the EP's quote
(``Guaranteed Directed Order'' or ``GDO''). Once the GDO has been
generated by the Trading Host, the EP is systemically prohibited from
posting a quotation for three seconds. The Exchange proposes to reduce
the time period of the GDO from three seconds to one second. This
proposed change will reduce the EP's market risk related to the GDO and
accommodate faster processing as current technology systems allow.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ See Rule 8040(d).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The EP's pending quote will not be released until either (i) the
Directed Order is modified by the submitting OFP; \6\ (ii) the EP
submits the Directed Order to the PIP; or (iii) the Directed Order is
submitted to the BOX Book, and one of the following occurs: (a) the
Directed Order trades in full; (b) the Directed Order exposition ends;
or (c) the Directed Order is modified or cancelled by the submitting
OFP during such exposition.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ See 8040(d)(5). If the Directed Order is modified once the
Trading Host has automatically established the GDO, then the
modified Directed Order is no longer considered a Directed Order and
is immediately released to the BOX Book and treated as a regular
order. Upon modification or cancellation of the Directed Order, the
Trading Host immediately reestablish the EP's quote, including any
of the EP's pending quote modifications, with a new time priority;
or in the case of a pending quote cancellation, the EP's quote is
cancelled. Also, it is considered conduct inconsistent with just and
equitable principles of trade for any Options Participant or person
to communicate with an EP about the terms or conditions of a
Directed Order prior to its outcome in the BOX Trading Host (e.g.
execution, cancellation).
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When the EP does not submit the Directed Order to the PIP, but
rather, releases it to the BOX Book, the Directed Order immediately
executes against the BOX Book if the BOX Best Bid or Offer is equal to
or better than the NBBO and GDO. Any remaining quantity not executed is
exposed to BOX Participants at the better of the NBBO or GDO price for
three (3) seconds, during which time any Options Participant, except
for the EP as outlined above, may submit an order to the BOX Book in
response. Any orders submitted to the BOX Book during the three second
exposure period execute immediately against any remaining quantity of
the Directed Order, in time priority. The Exchange proposes to reduce
this exposure and response period to one second as the three second
processing time is unnecessary.\7\
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\7\ Supra, note 4.
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If a Directed Order is not executable against the current NBBO,
then the Trading Host exposes the order at the better GDO price for
three (3) seconds. During the exposure period when the Directed Order
is executable against the current NBBO, the EP must not decrement the
size, worsen the price of his GDO or submit a contra order. Because the
Trading Host automatically creates the GDO and shelves the EP's quote,
it does not process such changes
[[Page 13388]]
to the GDO or pending quote, except a decrementation of the GDO size
down to the size of the remaining Directed Order after execution with
the BOX Book.\8\ The Exchange proposes to reduce this exposure period
to one second. As discussed, BOX believes the longer exposure period is
unnecessary for current technology systems, and reducing the period
will reduce market risk for all market participants.
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\8\ During the exposure period, the EP also may increase the
size or better the price of his GDO. The EP may also modify his
pending quote to be reestablished, but the Trading Host will not
apply such modifications until the quote is reestablished.
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When approving the existing one second exposure periods on the BOX
Book and in the PIP, the Commission concluded that, in the electronic
environment of BOX, reducing these time periods to one second was fully
consistent with the electronic nature of the BOX market.\9\ BOX is not
proposing any change to the requirement in Rule 7140 and related
Interpretive Material that requires an OFP to expose its customer's
order on the BOX Book for at least one second before executing its own
principal order against such customer order. BOX recognizes that one
second, as three seconds is now, is not long enough to allow human
interaction with orders. Rather, BOX believes that Participants operate
sufficiently automated electronic systems so that they can react and
respond to orders in a meaningful way within fractions of a second. BOX
fully anticipates that this will continue within the one second
exposure period proposed for Directed Orders.
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\9\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59638 (March 27,
2009), 74 FR 15020 (April 2, 2009) (SR-BX-2009-015) Order Granting
Approval of Reduction of Certain Order Handling and Exposure Periods
on BOX From Three Seconds to One Second.
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BOX believes that further reducing its Directed Order exposure
period from three seconds to one second will benefit all market
participants. BOX believes it is in all participants' best interests to
minimize the time of any exposure period while continuing to allow
Participants adequate time to electronically respond, as both the order
being exposed and Participants responding are subject to market risk
during the exposure period of an order. Indeed, most participants wait
until the end of the last second of the current three second period
before responding to exposed orders so as to minimize market risk. BOX
believes that even reducing the Directed Order exposure period to one
second will continue to provide market participants with sufficient
time to respond and compete for Directed Orders sent to the BOX Book.
Additionally, a one second exposure period will provide investors and
other market participants with more timely executions, thereby reducing
their market risk. BOX believes that reducing the Directed Order
exposure period from three seconds to one second will provide all
market participants sufficient time for effective interaction with
Directed Orders. BOX Participants are able to respond to orders in
fractions of a second and BOX does not believe it is necessary or
beneficial to orders being exposed to continue to subject them to
market risk for three seconds.
After the notice of effectiveness of the proposed rule change, and
at least one week prior to the operative date, the Exchange will issue
a regulatory circular to inform BOX Participants of the operative date
for the reduction of the Directed Order exposure period from three
seconds to one second. BOX believes this will give Participants an
opportunity to change any system settings to coincide with the
implementation date so as to comply with the requirement in Rule
8040(d)(6)(i) that an EP not submit to BOX a contra order to the
Directed Order for his proprietary account during the 1 second
following his submission of the Directed Order to BOX.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposal is consistent with the
requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act,\10\ in general, and Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,\11\ in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged in regulating, clearing,
settling, processing information with respect to, and facilitating
transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism for a free and open market and a national market system and,
in general, to protect investors and the public interest. In
particular, the proposed rule change will facilitate and provide
investors with prompt and timely execution of their options orders,
while continuing to provide market participants with an opportunity to
compete for exposed Directed Orders on BOX.
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\10\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\11\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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Additionally, the proposed change will reduce market risk for BOX
Participants submitting and responding to Directed Orders. As such, BOX
believes the proposed rule change would help perfect the mechanism for
a free and open national market system, and generally help protect
investors' and the public interest. The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change is not unfairly discriminatory because the exposure time
period for responding to Directed Orders would be the same for all
Participants. All Participants on BOX have today, and will continue to
have, an equal opportunity to respond to Directed Orders exposed on
BOX.\12\ As such, the Exchange believes that a reduction in the
Directed Order exposure period on BOX would not be unfairly
discriminatory and would benefit investors.
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\12\ Directed Orders exposed as set forth in Exchange Rule
8040(d)(6) are displayed through the BOX High Speed Vendor Feed
(``HSVF''). The HSVF is a proprietary feed of BOX market information
made available to all market participants. See Rule 7130(a)(2).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange believes the proposed change will reduce market risk
for BOX Participants submitting and responding to Directed Orders, and
that the proposed rule change is not unfairly discriminatory because
the exposure time period for responding to Directed Orders would be the
same for all Participants. All Participants on BOX have today, and will
continue to have, an equal opportunity to respond to Directed Orders
exposed on BOX. As such, the Exchange believes that a reduction in the
Directed Order exposure period on BOX would not be unfairly
discriminatory and would benefit investors. For these reasons, the
Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited nor received comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not:
(i) Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest;
(ii) Impose any significant burden on competition; and
(iii) Become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was
filed, or such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the
[[Page 13389]]
Act \13\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder.\14\
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\13\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\14\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii)
requires a self-regulatory organization to provide the Commission
with written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change,
along with a brief description and text of the proposed rule change,
at least five business days prior to the date of filing of the
proposed rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the
Commission. The Exchange has fulfilled this requirement.
The Commission notes that the Exchange asserted in its filing
that
The proposed change brings the Directed Order exposure period
closer in line with the exposure periods already in existence on
BOX. The time period for Participants to respond in the BOX
Solicitation Auction and Facilitation Auction is one second.
[footnote omitted] Additionally, the PIP duration is 100
milliseconds. [footnote omitted] The BOX trading system that
processes Directed Orders is the same BOX system that processes
Solicitation and Facilitation Auctions and the PIP. The proposed
rule change makes no substantive change to the operation of BOX, or
the execution of Directed Orders on BOX, other than reducing the
Directed Order exposure period to be more in line with the time
periods already in existence in other mechanisms on BOX.
See SR-BOX-2013-08 (Form 19b-4).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-BOX-2013-08 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-BOX-2013-08. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-BOX-2013-08 and should be
submitted on or before March 20, 2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\15\
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\15\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013-04545 Filed 2-26-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P