Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Options Clearing Corporation; Notice of No Objection To Advance Notice Filing, as Modified by Amendment No. 1 Thereto, To Enter Into an Unsecured, Committed Credit Agreement, 12121-12123 [2013-03969]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 35 / Thursday, February 21, 2013 / Notices
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–CBOE–2013–021 on the
subject line.
erowe on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2013–021. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–CBOE–
2013–021, and should be submitted on
or before March 14, 2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.9
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–03968 Filed 2–20–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
9 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:47 Feb 20, 2013
Jkt 229001
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–68935; File No. SR–OCC–
2012–801]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
Options Clearing Corporation; Notice
of No Objection To Advance Notice
Filing, as Modified by Amendment No.
1 Thereto, To Enter Into an Unsecured,
Committed Credit Agreement
February 14, 2013.
I. Introduction
On December 18, 2012, The Options
Clearing Corporation (‘‘OCC’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) advance
notice SR–OCC–2012–801 pursuant to
Section 806(e) of Title VIII of the DoddFrank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act (‘‘Dodd-Frank Act’’),1
entitled the Payment, Clearing, and
Settlement Supervision Act of 2010
(‘‘Title VIII’’ or ‘‘Clearing Supervision
Act’’). On December 21, 2012, OCC filed
Amendment No. 1 to advance notice
SR–OCC–2012–801.2 The advance
notice, as amended by Amendment No.
1, was published in the Federal Register
on January 16, 2013.3 The Commission
did not receive comments on the
advance notice publication. This
publication serves as a notice of no
objection to the advance notice.
II. Description of Proposed Rule Change
OCC filed this advance notice to
permit it to enter into an unsecured,
committed credit agreement (‘‘Facility’’)
in an aggregate principal amount not to
exceed $25 million. The Facility is
designed to satisfy the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission’s
(‘‘CFTC’’) liquidity requirement
contained in Regulation 39.11(e)(2) and
also to provide OCC with access to
additional liquidity for working capital
needs and general corporate purposes.
Among other things, CFTC Regulation
39.11(a)(2) requires a derivatives
clearing organization (‘‘DCO’’) to hold
an amount of financial resources that, at
a minimum, exceeds the total amount
that would enable the DCO to cover its
operating costs for a period of at least
1 Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act, Public Law 111–203, 124 Stat. 1376
(2010).
2 Amendment No. 1 clarifies the date the
proposed change was approved by the OCC Board
of Directors.
3 Notice of Filing of Advance Notice, as Modified
by Amendment No. 1 Thereto, in Connection with
a Proposed Change to Enter into an Unsecured,
Committed Credit Agreement, Securities Exchange
Act Release No. 34–68618 (January 10, 2013), 78 FR
3483 (January 16, 2013) ‘‘(Notice of Filing of
Advance Notice’’).
PO 00000
Frm 00091
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
12121
one year, calculated on a rolling basis.4
In turn, CFTC Regulation 39.11(e)(2)
provides that these financial resources
must include unencumbered, liquid
financial assets (i.e., cash and/or highly
liquid securities), equal to at least six
months’ operating costs and that if any
portion of such financial resources is
not sufficiently liquid, the DCO may
take into account a committed line of
credit or similar facility for the purpose
of meeting this requirement.5
Accordingly, OCC would enter into a
credit agreement for the Facility with
BMO Harris Bank N.A. (‘‘Lender’’)
having a maximum aggregate principal
loan amount not to exceed $25 million.
A condition of OCC’s access to the
Facility is the execution of credit
agreement documents between OCC and
the Lender. OCC anticipates that the
parties will finalize the forms of the
credit agreement documents in early
2013. Ongoing conditions governing
OCC’s ability to access the Facility
include that no default or event of
default by OCC may exist before or
during an extension of credit by the
Lender to OCC through the Facility and
that certain representations of OCC must
remain true and correct. Events of
default would include, but not be
limited to, failure to pay any interest,
principal, fees or other amounts when
due, default under any covenant or
agreement in any loan document,
materially inaccurate or false
representations or warranties, cross
default with other material debt
agreements, insolvency, bankruptcy,
dissolution or termination of the
existence of OCC, and unsatisfied
judgments.
OCC anticipates that the Facility
would be available to OCC on a
revolving basis for a 364-day term.
According to OCC, upon notice by OCC
to the Lender of a request for funds,
whether in writing or by telephone, the
Lender would disburse loaned funds to
OCC in U.S. dollars. The date of any
loan would be required to be a business
day, and the loans would be unsecured
and made and evidenced by a
promissory note provided by OCC. Any
loan proceeds would be required to be
used by OCC to finance its working
capital needs or for OCC’s general
corporate purposes. According to OCC,
its ability to draw against the Facility,
even though no such draw is actually
made, would contribute to OCC’s
compliance with the liquidity
requirements prescribed by CFTC
Regulation 39.11(e)(2).
4 17
5 17
E:\FR\FM\21FEN1.SGM
CFR 39.11(a)(2).
CFR 39.11(e)(2).
21FEN1
erowe on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
12122
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 35 / Thursday, February 21, 2013 / Notices
OCC stipulates that it would have the
ability to terminate the Facility at any
time.6 Termination within the first six
months of the Facility would trigger a
termination fee; termination after six
months from the date of entering into
the Facility does not trigger a
termination fee. Upon five days written
notice during the term of the Facility,
OCC would also be permitted to reduce
the overall size of the Facility at any
time. Any such reductions would be
required to be made in an initial amount
of at least $2.5 million. Thereafter,
reductions would be able to be made in
multiples of $1 million. In no event,
however, would OCC be permitted to
reduce the size of the Facility to an
amount that is less than the greater of
either its aggregate principal amount of
indebtedness outstanding with respect
to loans from the Facility or $15 million.
The outstanding principal balance of
all loans made to OCC through the
Facility will accrue interest equal to a
base rate (generally equal to a Prime
Rate, a Federal Funds Rate, or a LIBOR
rate), as in effect from time to time, plus
a certain applicable margin. Regardless
of which method applies to a particular
portion of OCC’s total outstanding loan
balance, in an event of a default the
calculation of the amount of interest
would be subject to a 2.00% increase
above the otherwise applicable rate.
The Facility would involve a variety
of customary fees payable by OCC to the
Lender, including, but not limited to: (1)
A one-time upfront fee payable at
closing to the Lender calculated as a
percentage of the total commitment
amount of the Facility; (2) commitment
fees payable quarterly in arrears on the
average daily unused amount of the
Facility; (3) reasonable out-of-pocket
costs and expenses of the Lender in
connection with the negotiation,
preparation, execution, and delivery of
the Facility and loan documentation,
and costs and expenses in connection
with any default, event of default, or
enforcement of the Facility; and (4)
termination fees if OCC elects to
terminate the Facility prior to six
months from the date of the credit
agreement underlying the Facility.
OCC believes that any impact of the
Facility on the risks presented by OCC
would be to reduce such risks by
providing an additional source of
liquidity for the protection of OCC, its
clearing members, and the options
market in general. OCC also believes the
Facility would provide OCC with
6 In the event that OCC seeks to terminate or
reduce the overall size of the Facility, OCC will first
file an advance notice with the Commission
pursuant to Dodd-Frank Act Section 806(e). See
Notice of Filing of Advance Notice.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:47 Feb 20, 2013
Jkt 229001
additional liquidity for working capital
needs and general corporate purposes
and thereby assist OCC in satisfying the
CFTC’s requirements with respect to
liquidity under CFTC Regulation 39.11.
Like any lending arrangement, OCC
notes there is a risk that the Lender
would fail to fund when OCC requests
a loan, because of the Lender’s
insolvency, operational deficiencies, or
otherwise. Even if OCC were to draw on
the Facility for liquidity purposes,
which it does not anticipate, OCC
believes that the potential funding risk
associated with the Facility is mitigated
in several ways. OCC notes that the
Lender is a national banking association
that is subject to oversight by prudential
banking regulators with respect to its
safety and soundness and its ability to
meet its lending obligations.
Furthermore, OCC notes that the $25
million size of the Facility is relatively
small when compared to the total
resources available to OCC. Therefore, if
the Facility proved unavailable to OCC
for any reason, OCC believes that it
readily would be able to access, or
arrange for access, to other sources of
liquidity if necessary.
According to OCC, a second risk
associated with the Facility is the risk
that OCC would default on its obligation
to make timely payment of principal or
interest. OCC believes the benefits of the
Facility outweigh this risk. Finally,
because the Facility would be an
unsecured lending arrangement, OCC
believes that it would not be at risk in
an event of default of the Lender
potentially liquidating OCC assets that
are used to secure loaned funds.
III. Analysis of Advance Notice
Although Title VIII does not specify a
standard of review for an Advance
Notice, Commission staff believes that
the stated purpose of Title VIII is
instructive.7 The stated purpose of Title
VIII is to mitigate systemic risk in the
financial system and promote financial
stability by, among other things,
promoting uniform risk management
standards for systemically-important
financial market utilities (‘‘FMU’’) and
providing an enhanced role for the
Federal Reserve Board in the
supervision of risk management
standards for systemically-important
FMUs.8
Section 805(a)(2) of the Clearing
Supervision Act 9 authorizes the
Commission to prescribe risk
management standards for the payment,
clearing, and settlement activities of
7 12
U.S.C. 5461(b).
8 Id.
9 12
PO 00000
U.S.C. 5464(a)(2).
Frm 00092
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
designated clearing entities and
financial institutions engaged in
designated activities for which it is the
supervisory agency or the appropriate
financial regulator. Section 805(b) of the
Clearing Supervision Act10 states that
the objectives and principles for the risk
management standards prescribed under
Section 805(a) shall be to:
• Promote Robust Risk Management;
• Promote Safety And Soundness;
• Reduce Systemic Risks; and
• Support the stability of the broader
financial system.
The Commission adopted risk
management standards under Section
805(a)(2) of the Clearing Supervision
Act on October 22, 2012 (‘‘Clearing
Agency Standards’’).11 The Clearing
Agency Standards became effective on
January 2, 2013 and require clearing
agencies that perform central
counterparty services to establish,
implement, maintain, and enforce
written policies and procedures that are
reasonably designed to meet certain
minimum requirements for their
operations and risk management
practices on an ongoing basis.12 As
such, the Commission believes it is
appropriate to review Advance Notices
against these risk management
standards that the Commission
promulgated under Section 805(a) and
the objectives and principles of these
risk management standards as described
in Section 805(b).
OCC states that its principal reason
for entering into the Facility is to help
ensure that OCC is in compliance with
a CFTC requirement to hold an amount
of financial resources that, at a
minimum, exceeds the total amount that
would enable OCC to cover its operating
costs for a period of at least one year,
calculated on a rolling basis, and to
provide OCC with additional flexibility
in managing its liquid assets while
ensuring continued compliance with
this requirement.13 The size of the
Facility ($25 million) is unlikely to raise
risk concerns commonly associated with
additional leverage. The Facility allows
OCC to manage its general business
risks and help ensure that it has
10 12
U.S.C. 5464(b).
Agency Standards, Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 34–68080 (October 22,
2012), 77 FR 66219 (November 2, 2012).
12 The Clearing Agency Standards are
substantially similar to the risk management
standards established by the Board of Governors
governing the operations of designated FMUs that
are not clearing entities and financial institutions
engaged in designated activities for which the
Commission or the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission is the Supervisory Agency. See
Financial Market Utilities, 77 FR 45907 (Aug. 2,
2012).
13 See Notice of Filing of Advance Notice.
11 Clearing
E:\FR\FM\21FEN1.SGM
21FEN1
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 35 / Thursday, February 21, 2013 / Notices
sufficient liquid assets to cover
operational costs that may arise.
Consistent with Section 805(a), this
added liquidity should promote the
safety and soundness of OCC, reduce
systemic risks to OCC members, and, as
a result, support the stability of the
broader financial system.
Furthermore, Rule 17Ad–22(d)(4),14
adopted as part of the Clearing Agency
Standards, requires clearing agencies to
establish, implement, maintain, and
enforce written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to identify sources
of operational risk and minimize them
through the development of appropriate
systems, controls, and procedures;
implement systems that are reliable,
resilient and secured, and have
adequate, scalable capacity; and have
business continuity plans that allow for
timely recovery of operations and
fulfillment of a clearing agency’s
obligations. The Facility should help
ensure that OCC holds an amount of
financial resources that, at a minimum,
exceeds the total amount that would
enable OCC to cover its operating costs
for a period of at least one year and, as
a result, should contribute to
minimizing operational risk. For these
reasons, the Commission does not object
to the advance notice.
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore noticed, pursuant to
Section 806(e)(1)(I) of the Clearing
Supervision Act,15 that, the Commission
does not object to the advance notice
(File No. SR–OCC–2012–801).
By the Commission.
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–68926; File No. SR–
NYSEMKT–2013–12]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
MKT LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed
Rule Change Amending Rule 975NY in
Part and Adding a New Section To
Address Errors That Involve Complex
Orders
erowe on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
14 17
CFR 240.17Ad–22(d)(4).
U.S.C. 5465(e)(1)(I).
1 15 U.S.C.78s(b)(1).
2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
Rule 975NY in part and add a new
section to address errors that involve
Complex Orders. The text of the
proposed rule change is available on the
Exchange’s Web site at www.nyse.com,
at the principal office of the Exchange,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
[FR Doc. 2013–03969 Filed 2–20–13; 8:45 am]
February 14, 2013.
notice is hereby given that, on February
1, 2013, NYSE MKT LLC (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE MKT’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the selfregulatory organization. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
1. Purpose
The Exchange is proposing to amend
certain existing provisions of Rule
975NY (‘‘Obvious Error Rule’’).4 In
addition, the Exchange is proposing to
add new language to Rule 975NY
specific to how errors involving
Complex Orders will be addressed.
Proposed Amendments to Existing
Provisions of Rule 975NY
The Exchange adopted the Obvious
Error Rule to handle situations where an
order receives an erroneous execution,
such as receiving a price that is higher
or lower than the Theoretical Price by
a specified amount.5 The Exchange is
15 12
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:47 Feb 20, 2013
4 See
Exchange Rule 975NY.
e.g. Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
59472 (February 27, 2008), 74 FR 9843 (March 6,
5 See
Jkt 229001
PO 00000
Frm 00093
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
12123
proposing several amendments to the
Obvious Error Rule. First, the Exchange
is proposing to change the portion of the
rule that addresses errors in series with
zero or no bid. Specifically, the
Exchange proposes replacing reference
to ‘‘series quoted no bid on the
Exchange’’ with ‘‘series where the
NBBO bid is zero.’’ This is being done
to ensure consistency in the language
with other aspects of the existing rule
that reference NBBO for determination
of whether a transaction is deemed
eligible for obvious error treatment. The
Exchange believes the NBBO provides
greater accuracy in determining the
value or valueless of an option because
it takes into account interest from all
market participants and not just those
active on the Exchange. The Exchange
also believes that ensuring consistency
throughout the rule text is important to
help avoid investor confusion.
Second, the Exchange proposes to
amend the times in which certain ATP
Holders are required to notify the
Exchange in order to have transactions
reviewed under Rule 975NY.
Specifically the Exchange is proposing
to extend the time Market Makers have
to notify the Exchange of a potential
error from five minutes to ten minutes.
The Exchange believes that the change
is appropriate given the increase in the
number of options series, as well as the
number of exchanges in operation
today. Market Makers providing
liquidity on multiple exchanges
potentially need to call and speak with
someone at each of the nine exchanges
to have transactions reviewed. As such,
the existing five minute time limit
makes this impractical if not impossible
and therefore it is appropriate to extend
the time limit to ten minutes. The
Exchange notes that at least one other
exchange already provides Market
Makers with more than five minutes to
request a review under their obvious
error rules.6
In addition, the Exchange is
proposing to extend the time ATP
Holders acting as agent for Customer
orders have to notify the Exchange of a
potential error from twenty minutes to
thirty minutes. The Exchange believes
that extending the time limit for
Customer orders is warranted due to the
degree in which many Customers are
2009) (NYSEALTR–2008–14); 59575 (March 13,
2009), 74 FR 11803 (March 19, 2009) (NYSEALTR–
2009–24); 59736 (April 8, 2009), 74 FR 17708 (April
16, 2009) (NYSEAmex–2009–10); 61394 (January
21, 2010), 75 FR 4435 (January 27, 2010)
(NYSEAmex–2010–02); 65505 (October 6, 2011), 76
FR 63966 (October 14, 2011) (NYSEAmex–2011–
76); and 67037 (May 21, 2012), 77 FR 31415 (May
25, 2012) (NYSEAmex–2012–32).
6 See CBOE Rule 6.25(b)(1).
E:\FR\FM\21FEN1.SGM
21FEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 35 (Thursday, February 21, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 12121-12123]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-03969]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-68935; File No. SR-OCC-2012-801]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Options Clearing Corporation;
Notice of No Objection To Advance Notice Filing, as Modified by
Amendment No. 1 Thereto, To Enter Into an Unsecured, Committed Credit
Agreement
February 14, 2013.
I. Introduction
On December 18, 2012, The Options Clearing Corporation (``OCC'')
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'')
advance notice SR-OCC-2012-801 pursuant to Section 806(e) of Title VIII
of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
(``Dodd-Frank Act''),\1\ entitled the Payment, Clearing, and Settlement
Supervision Act of 2010 (``Title VIII'' or ``Clearing Supervision
Act''). On December 21, 2012, OCC filed Amendment No. 1 to advance
notice SR-OCC-2012-801.\2\ The advance notice, as amended by Amendment
No. 1, was published in the Federal Register on January 16, 2013.\3\
The Commission did not receive comments on the advance notice
publication. This publication serves as a notice of no objection to the
advance notice.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act,
Public Law 111-203, 124 Stat. 1376 (2010).
\2\ Amendment No. 1 clarifies the date the proposed change was
approved by the OCC Board of Directors.
\3\ Notice of Filing of Advance Notice, as Modified by Amendment
No. 1 Thereto, in Connection with a Proposed Change to Enter into an
Unsecured, Committed Credit Agreement, Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 34-68618 (January 10, 2013), 78 FR 3483 (January 16,
2013) ``(Notice of Filing of Advance Notice'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Description of Proposed Rule Change
OCC filed this advance notice to permit it to enter into an
unsecured, committed credit agreement (``Facility'') in an aggregate
principal amount not to exceed $25 million. The Facility is designed to
satisfy the Commodity Futures Trading Commission's (``CFTC'') liquidity
requirement contained in Regulation 39.11(e)(2) and also to provide OCC
with access to additional liquidity for working capital needs and
general corporate purposes.
Among other things, CFTC Regulation 39.11(a)(2) requires a
derivatives clearing organization (``DCO'') to hold an amount of
financial resources that, at a minimum, exceeds the total amount that
would enable the DCO to cover its operating costs for a period of at
least one year, calculated on a rolling basis.\4\ In turn, CFTC
Regulation 39.11(e)(2) provides that these financial resources must
include unencumbered, liquid financial assets (i.e., cash and/or highly
liquid securities), equal to at least six months' operating costs and
that if any portion of such financial resources is not sufficiently
liquid, the DCO may take into account a committed line of credit or
similar facility for the purpose of meeting this requirement.\5\
Accordingly, OCC would enter into a credit agreement for the Facility
with BMO Harris Bank N.A. (``Lender'') having a maximum aggregate
principal loan amount not to exceed $25 million.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ 17 CFR 39.11(a)(2).
\5\ 17 CFR 39.11(e)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A condition of OCC's access to the Facility is the execution of
credit agreement documents between OCC and the Lender. OCC anticipates
that the parties will finalize the forms of the credit agreement
documents in early 2013. Ongoing conditions governing OCC's ability to
access the Facility include that no default or event of default by OCC
may exist before or during an extension of credit by the Lender to OCC
through the Facility and that certain representations of OCC must
remain true and correct. Events of default would include, but not be
limited to, failure to pay any interest, principal, fees or other
amounts when due, default under any covenant or agreement in any loan
document, materially inaccurate or false representations or warranties,
cross default with other material debt agreements, insolvency,
bankruptcy, dissolution or termination of the existence of OCC, and
unsatisfied judgments.
OCC anticipates that the Facility would be available to OCC on a
revolving basis for a 364-day term. According to OCC, upon notice by
OCC to the Lender of a request for funds, whether in writing or by
telephone, the Lender would disburse loaned funds to OCC in U.S.
dollars. The date of any loan would be required to be a business day,
and the loans would be unsecured and made and evidenced by a promissory
note provided by OCC. Any loan proceeds would be required to be used by
OCC to finance its working capital needs or for OCC's general corporate
purposes. According to OCC, its ability to draw against the Facility,
even though no such draw is actually made, would contribute to OCC's
compliance with the liquidity requirements prescribed by CFTC
Regulation 39.11(e)(2).
[[Page 12122]]
OCC stipulates that it would have the ability to terminate the
Facility at any time.\6\ Termination within the first six months of the
Facility would trigger a termination fee; termination after six months
from the date of entering into the Facility does not trigger a
termination fee. Upon five days written notice during the term of the
Facility, OCC would also be permitted to reduce the overall size of the
Facility at any time. Any such reductions would be required to be made
in an initial amount of at least $2.5 million. Thereafter, reductions
would be able to be made in multiples of $1 million. In no event,
however, would OCC be permitted to reduce the size of the Facility to
an amount that is less than the greater of either its aggregate
principal amount of indebtedness outstanding with respect to loans from
the Facility or $15 million.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ In the event that OCC seeks to terminate or reduce the
overall size of the Facility, OCC will first file an advance notice
with the Commission pursuant to Dodd-Frank Act Section 806(e). See
Notice of Filing of Advance Notice.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The outstanding principal balance of all loans made to OCC through
the Facility will accrue interest equal to a base rate (generally equal
to a Prime Rate, a Federal Funds Rate, or a LIBOR rate), as in effect
from time to time, plus a certain applicable margin. Regardless of
which method applies to a particular portion of OCC's total outstanding
loan balance, in an event of a default the calculation of the amount of
interest would be subject to a 2.00% increase above the otherwise
applicable rate.
The Facility would involve a variety of customary fees payable by
OCC to the Lender, including, but not limited to: (1) A one-time
upfront fee payable at closing to the Lender calculated as a percentage
of the total commitment amount of the Facility; (2) commitment fees
payable quarterly in arrears on the average daily unused amount of the
Facility; (3) reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Lender
in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution, and
delivery of the Facility and loan documentation, and costs and expenses
in connection with any default, event of default, or enforcement of the
Facility; and (4) termination fees if OCC elects to terminate the
Facility prior to six months from the date of the credit agreement
underlying the Facility.
OCC believes that any impact of the Facility on the risks presented
by OCC would be to reduce such risks by providing an additional source
of liquidity for the protection of OCC, its clearing members, and the
options market in general. OCC also believes the Facility would provide
OCC with additional liquidity for working capital needs and general
corporate purposes and thereby assist OCC in satisfying the CFTC's
requirements with respect to liquidity under CFTC Regulation 39.11.
Like any lending arrangement, OCC notes there is a risk that the
Lender would fail to fund when OCC requests a loan, because of the
Lender's insolvency, operational deficiencies, or otherwise. Even if
OCC were to draw on the Facility for liquidity purposes, which it does
not anticipate, OCC believes that the potential funding risk associated
with the Facility is mitigated in several ways. OCC notes that the
Lender is a national banking association that is subject to oversight
by prudential banking regulators with respect to its safety and
soundness and its ability to meet its lending obligations. Furthermore,
OCC notes that the $25 million size of the Facility is relatively small
when compared to the total resources available to OCC. Therefore, if
the Facility proved unavailable to OCC for any reason, OCC believes
that it readily would be able to access, or arrange for access, to
other sources of liquidity if necessary.
According to OCC, a second risk associated with the Facility is the
risk that OCC would default on its obligation to make timely payment of
principal or interest. OCC believes the benefits of the Facility
outweigh this risk. Finally, because the Facility would be an unsecured
lending arrangement, OCC believes that it would not be at risk in an
event of default of the Lender potentially liquidating OCC assets that
are used to secure loaned funds.
III. Analysis of Advance Notice
Although Title VIII does not specify a standard of review for an
Advance Notice, Commission staff believes that the stated purpose of
Title VIII is instructive.\7\ The stated purpose of Title VIII is to
mitigate systemic risk in the financial system and promote financial
stability by, among other things, promoting uniform risk management
standards for systemically-important financial market utilities
(``FMU'') and providing an enhanced role for the Federal Reserve Board
in the supervision of risk management standards for systemically-
important FMUs.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ 12 U.S.C. 5461(b).
\8\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 805(a)(2) of the Clearing Supervision Act \9\ authorizes
the Commission to prescribe risk management standards for the payment,
clearing, and settlement activities of designated clearing entities and
financial institutions engaged in designated activities for which it is
the supervisory agency or the appropriate financial regulator. Section
805(b) of the Clearing Supervision Act\10\ states that the objectives
and principles for the risk management standards prescribed under
Section 805(a) shall be to:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ 12 U.S.C. 5464(a)(2).
\10\ 12 U.S.C. 5464(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Promote Robust Risk Management;
Promote Safety And Soundness;
Reduce Systemic Risks; and
Support the stability of the broader financial system.
The Commission adopted risk management standards under Section
805(a)(2) of the Clearing Supervision Act on October 22, 2012
(``Clearing Agency Standards'').\11\ The Clearing Agency Standards
became effective on January 2, 2013 and require clearing agencies that
perform central counterparty services to establish, implement,
maintain, and enforce written policies and procedures that are
reasonably designed to meet certain minimum requirements for their
operations and risk management practices on an ongoing basis.\12\ As
such, the Commission believes it is appropriate to review Advance
Notices against these risk management standards that the Commission
promulgated under Section 805(a) and the objectives and principles of
these risk management standards as described in Section 805(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ Clearing Agency Standards, Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 34-68080 (October 22, 2012), 77 FR 66219 (November 2, 2012).
\12\ The Clearing Agency Standards are substantially similar to
the risk management standards established by the Board of Governors
governing the operations of designated FMUs that are not clearing
entities and financial institutions engaged in designated activities
for which the Commission or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
is the Supervisory Agency. See Financial Market Utilities, 77 FR
45907 (Aug. 2, 2012).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
OCC states that its principal reason for entering into the Facility
is to help ensure that OCC is in compliance with a CFTC requirement to
hold an amount of financial resources that, at a minimum, exceeds the
total amount that would enable OCC to cover its operating costs for a
period of at least one year, calculated on a rolling basis, and to
provide OCC with additional flexibility in managing its liquid assets
while ensuring continued compliance with this requirement.\13\ The size
of the Facility ($25 million) is unlikely to raise risk concerns
commonly associated with additional leverage. The Facility allows OCC
to manage its general business risks and help ensure that it has
[[Page 12123]]
sufficient liquid assets to cover operational costs that may arise.
Consistent with Section 805(a), this added liquidity should promote the
safety and soundness of OCC, reduce systemic risks to OCC members, and,
as a result, support the stability of the broader financial system.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ See Notice of Filing of Advance Notice.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Furthermore, Rule 17Ad-22(d)(4),\14\ adopted as part of the
Clearing Agency Standards, requires clearing agencies to establish,
implement, maintain, and enforce written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to identify sources of operational risk and
minimize them through the development of appropriate systems, controls,
and procedures; implement systems that are reliable, resilient and
secured, and have adequate, scalable capacity; and have business
continuity plans that allow for timely recovery of operations and
fulfillment of a clearing agency's obligations. The Facility should
help ensure that OCC holds an amount of financial resources that, at a
minimum, exceeds the total amount that would enable OCC to cover its
operating costs for a period of at least one year and, as a result,
should contribute to minimizing operational risk. For these reasons,
the Commission does not object to the advance notice.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(d)(4).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore noticed, pursuant to Section 806(e)(1)(I) of the
Clearing Supervision Act,\15\ that, the Commission does not object to
the advance notice (File No. SR-OCC-2012-801).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ 12 U.S.C. 5465(e)(1)(I).
By the Commission.
Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013-03969 Filed 2-20-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P