Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Permit the Minimum Price Variation for Mini-Options To Be the Same as Permitted for Standard Options on the Same Security, 10671-10674 [2013-03386]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 31 / Thursday, February 14, 2013 / Notices
• Fourth, the Exchange has in place
NASDAQ Rule 2160(c), which requires
The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc., as the
holding company owning both the
Exchange and NES, to establish and
maintain procedures and internal
controls reasonably designed to ensure
that NES does not develop or implement
changes to its system, based on nonpublic information obtained regarding
planned changes to the Exchange’s
systems as a result of its affiliation with
the Exchange, until such information is
available generally to similarly situated
Exchange members, in connection with
the provision of inbound order routing
to the Exchange.
The Exchange has met all the abovelisted conditions. By meeting the above
conditions, the Exchange has set up
mechanisms that protect the
independence of the Exchange’s
regulatory responsibility with respect to
NES, as well as demonstrate that NES
cannot use any information advantage it
may have because of its affiliation with
the Exchange. Because the Exchange has
met all the above-listed conditions, it
now seeks permanent approval of this
inbound routing relationship. The
Exchange will continue to comply with
the conditions 1–4 stated above.
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2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
the provisions of Section 6 of the Act,12
in general, and with Sections 6(b)(5) of
the Act,13 in particular, in that the
proposal is designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged
in regulating, clearing, settling,
processing information with respect to,
and facilitating transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to
and perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest,
because the proposed rule change will
allow the Exchange to continue to
receive inbound orders from NES, acting
in its capacity as a facility of BX and
PHLX, in a manner consistent with prior
approvals and established protections.
The Exchange believes that these
conditions establish mechanisms that
protect the independence of the
Exchange’s regulatory responsibility
with respect to NES, as well as ensure
that NES cannot use any information it
12 15
13 15
U.S.C. 78f.
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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may have because of its affiliation with
the Exchange to its advantage.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will result in
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act, as amended.
Permanent approval of the current pilot
program does not raise any issues of
intramarket competition because it
involves inbound routing from an
affiliated exchange. Nor does it result in
a burden on competition among
exchanges, because there are many
competing exchanges that provide
routing services, including through an
affiliate.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither
solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
as the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which the Exchange consents,
the Commission shall: (a) By order
approve or disapprove such proposed
rule change, or (b) institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–NASDAQ–2013–028 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
Frm 00080
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All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASDAQ–2013–028. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, on business days
between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m.,
located at 100 F Street NE., Washington,
DC 20549–1090. Copies of the filing will
also be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of the
Exchange. All comments received will
be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
NASDAQ–2013–028 and should be
submitted on or before March 7, 2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.14
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–03411 Filed 2–13–13; 8:45 am]
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
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BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–68873; File No. SR–CBOE–
2013–016]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing of
Proposed Rule Change To Permit the
Minimum Price Variation for MiniOptions To Be the Same as Permitted
for Standard Options on the Same
Security
February 8, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
14 17
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CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 31 / Thursday, February 14, 2013 / Notices
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on January
31, 2013, Chicago Board Options
Exchange, Incorporated (‘‘Exchange’’ or
‘‘CBOE’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’)
the proposed rule change as described
in Items I and II below, which Items
have been prepared by the selfregulatory organization. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
CBOE proposes to permit the
minimum price variation for minioption contracts that deliver 10 shares
to be the same as permitted for standard
options that deliver 100 shares on the
same security. The text of the proposed
rule change is available on the
Exchange’s Web site https://
www.cboe.com/AboutCBOE/
CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx), at
the Exchange’s Office of the Secretary,
and at the Commission.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of
and basis for the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
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1. Purpose
CBOE recently amended its rules to
allow for the listing of mini-options that
deliver 10 physical shares on SPDR S&P
500 (‘‘SPY’’), Apple, Inc. (‘‘AAPL’’),
SPDR Gold Trust (‘‘GLD’’), Google Inc.
(‘‘GOOG’’) and Amazon.com Inc.
(‘‘AMZN’’).3 Mini-options trading is
expected to commence in March 2013.
Prior to the commencement of trading
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68656
(January 15, 2013), 78 FR 4526 (January 22, 2013)
(Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a
Proposed Rule Change to List and Trade Option
Contracts Overlying 10 Shares of Certain Securities)
(SR–CBOE–2013–001).
mini-options, the Exchange proposes to
establish and permit the minimum price
variation for mini-option contracts to be
the same as permitted for standard
options on the same security. In
addition to giving market participants
clarity as to the minimum pricing
increments for mini-options, the filing
would harmonize penny pricing
between mini-options and standard
options on the same security.
Of the five securities on which minioptions are permitted, four of them
(SPY, AAPL, GLD and AMZN)
participate in the Penny Pilot Program.
Under the Penny Pilot Program:
• The minimum price variation for
AAPL, GLD and AMZN options is $0.01
for all quotations in series that are
quoted at less than $3 per contract and
$0.05 for all quotations in series that are
quoted at $3 per contract or greater; 4
and
• The minimum price variation for
SPY options is $0.01 for all quotations
in all series.5
In the lead up to the launch of minioptions trading, the Exchange has
polled firms with customer bases of
potential product users and they have
indicated a preference that premium
pricing for mini-options match what is
currently permitted for standard options
that deliver 100 physical shares on the
same securities. Specifically, firms’
systems are configured using the ‘‘root
symbol’’ of an underlying security and
cannot differentiate, for purposes of
minimum variation pricing, between
contracts on the same security. Minioptions will be loaded into firms’
systems using the same ‘‘root symbol’’
that is used for standard options on the
same security. As a result, it is believed
that existing systems will not be able to
assign different minimum pricing
variations to different contracts on the
same security. As a result, firms have
indicated their preference that there be
matched pricing between mini-options
and standard options on the same
security because their systems, which
are programmed using ‘‘root symbols,’’
would not be able to assign different
minimum pricing variations to minioptions and standard options on the
same security.
Because mini-options are a separate
class from standard options on the same
security, mini-options would have to
qualify separately for entry into the
Penny Pilot Program. This, however, is
1 15
2 17
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4 See
CBOE Rule 6.42(3).
CBOE Rule 6.42(3) and Securities Exchange
Act Release No. 61478 (February 3, 2010), 75 FR
6762 (February 10, 2010) (Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change
to [sic] Relating to the Penny Pilot Program) (SR–
CBOE–2010–09).
5 See
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not possible by product launch (or
possibly ever) for a number of reasons.
First, there is a six calendar month
trading volume criteria for entry into the
Penny Pilot Program, which minioptions cannot satisfy prior to launch.
Second, even if mini-options met the
trading volume criteria, replacement
classes are only added to the Penny
Pilot Program on the second trading day
following January 1 and July 1 in a
given year. Finally, there is a price test
for entry into the Penny Pilot Program
which excludes ‘‘high premium’’
classes, which are defined as classes
priced at $200 per share or higher at the
time of selection. As of the date of this
filing, three of the five securities (AAPL,
AMZN and GOOG) eligible for minioptions would be excluded as ‘‘high
premium’’ classes, even though two of
those securities (AAPL and AMZN) are
in the Penny Pilot Program for standard
options. The Exchange notes that GOOG
is not in the Penny Pilot Program.6
The Exchange, therefore, is proposing
to establish a pricing regime for minioptions separate from the Penny Pilot
Program that permits the minimum
price variation for mini-option contracts
to be the same as permitted for standard
options on the same security, which
would encompass penny pricing for
mini-option contracts on securities that
participate in the Penny Pilot Program.7
As to the Penny Pilot Program, the
Exchange believes that there are several
good reasons to allow penny pricing for
mini-options on securities that currently
participate in the Penny Pilot Program,
without requiring mini-options to
separately qualify for the Penny Pilot
Program. First, the Penny Pilot Program
applies to the most actively-traded,
multiply-listed option classes. Likewise,
the five securities which may underlie
mini-options were chosen because of
the significant liquidity in standard
options on the same security. The
Exchange also believes that the
marketplace and investors will be
expecting the minimum price variation
for contracts on the same security to be
the same. Second, one of the primary
goals of the Penny Pilot Program is to
6 The minimum price variation for standard
options on GOOG is $0.05 for all quotations in
series that are quoted at less than $3 per contract
and $0.10 for all quotations in series that are quoted
at $3 per contract or greater. See CBOE Rule 6.42(1)
and (2).
7 As noted in the Exchange’s original mini-option
filing, mini-options are limited to five securities
and any expansion of the program would require
that a subsequent proposed rule change be
submitted to the Commission. The current proposal
is limited to the five securities originally approved
to underlie mini-options. The Exchange anticipates
that a similar minimum pricing variation regime
would be included in any rule change to expand the
mini-option program.
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narrow the bid-ask spreads of exchangetraded options to reduce the cost of
entering and exiting positions. This
same goal can similarly be
accomplished by permitting penny
pricing for mini-option contracts on
securities that already participate in the
Penny Pilot Program. Finally, the
Exchange believes that penny pricing
for mini-options is desirable for a
product that is geared toward retail
investors. Mini-options are on high
priced securities and are meant to be an
investment tool with more affordable
and realistic prices for the retail average
investor. Penny pricing for mini-options
on securities that are currently in the
Penny Pilot Program would benefit the
anticipated users of mini-options by
providing more price points. The
Exchange notes that it is not requesting
penny pricing for all of the five
securities eligible for mini-options
trading; but rather is seeking to permit
matched penny pricing for mini-options
on those securities for which standard
options already trade in pennies.
In addition to an expressed market
preference for matched minimum
increment pricing (including penny
pricing) between mini-options and
standard options on the same securities,
the Exchange believes that its rules
establish precedent for the current
proposal. Specifically, CBOE Rule
6.42.03 provides, among other things,
that matched penny pricing between
SPY and Mini-S&P 500 Index (‘‘XSP’’)
options is permitted. As to SPY and XSP
options, the rationale for matched
pricing was that the underlying SPY
ETF is designed to track the
performance of the S&P 500 Index and
XSP options are options based on the
S&P 500 Index.8 In support of this
earlier filing, the Exchange believed that
having the same minimum price
variation for SPY and XSP options was
necessary for consistency and for
competitive reasons.
To effect the current proposed rule
changes, CBOE proposes to amend
CBOE Rules 6.42 and 5.5. As to CBOE
Rule 6.42 (Minimum Increments for
Bids and Offers), CBOE proposes adding
new Interpretation and Policy .04 that
would be an internal cross reference to
new proposed Interpretation and Policy
.22(d) to CBOE Rule 5.5 as the provision
that sets forth the minimum price
variation for bids and offers for minioptions. Proposed Interpretation and
Policy .22(d) to CBOE Rule 5.5 would
provide as follows:
8 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 56565
(September 27, 2007), 72 FR 56403 (October 3,
2007) (Order Granting Approval to a Proposed Rule
Change Regarding the Extension and Expansion of
the Penny Pilot Program) (SR–CBOE–2007–98).
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The minimum price variation for bids and
offers for mini-options shall be the same as
permitted for standard options on the same
security. For example, if a security
participates in the Penny Pilot Program,
mini-options on the same underlying security
may be quoted in the same minimum
increments, e.g., $0.01 for all quotations in
series that are quoted at less than $3 per
contract and $0.05 for all quotations in series
that are quoted at $3 per contract or greater,
$0.01 for all SPY option series, and minioptions do not separately need to qualify for
the Penny Pilot Program.
With regard to the impact of this
proposal on system capacity, the
Exchange has analyzed its capacity and
represents that it and the Options Price
Reporting Authority have the necessary
systems capacity to handle the potential
additional traffic associated with this
proposal. The Exchange does not
believe that this increased traffic will
become unmanageable since minioptions are limited to a fixed number of
underlying securities.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change is consistent with the Act
and the rules and regulations
thereunder, including the requirements
of Section 6(b) of the Act.9 In particular,
the Exchange believes the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Section
6(b)(5) 10 requirements that the rules of
an exchange be designed to promote just
and equitable principles of trade, to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transactions in securities, to
remove impediments to and to perfect
the mechanism for a free and open
market and a national market system,
and, in general, to protect investors and
the public interest.
Specifically, the Exchange believes
that investors and other market
participants would benefit from the
current rule proposal because it would
clarify and establish the minimum price
variation for mini-options prior to the
commencement of trading. The
Exchange believes that the marketplace
and investors will be expecting the
minimum price variation for contracts
on the same security to be the same. As
a result, the Exchange believes that this
change would lessen investor and
marketplace confusion because minioptions and standard options on the
same security would have the same
minimum price variation.
While price protection between minioptions and standard options on the
same security is not required, the
9 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
10 15
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10673
Exchange believes that consistency
between mini-options and standard
options as to the minimum price
variation is desirable and is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade. Matching the minimum price
variation between mini-options and
standard options on the same security
would help to eliminate any
unnecessary arbitrage opportunities that
could result from having contracts on
the same underlying security traded in
different minimum price increments.
Similarly, matched minimum pricing
would hopefully generate enhanced
competition among liquidity providers.
The Exchange believes that matched
pricing for mini-options and standard
options on the same security would
attract additional liquidity providers
who would make markets in minioptions and standard options on the
same security. In addition to the
possibility of more liquidity providers,
the Exchange believes that the ability to
quote mini-options and standard
options on the same security in the
same minimum increments would
hopefully result in more efficient
pricing via arbitrage and possible price
improvement in both contracts on the
same security. The Exchange also
believes that allowing penny pricing for
mini-options on securities that currently
participate in the Penny Pilot Program
(without mini-options having to qualify
separately for entry into the Penny Pilot
Program) will benefit the marketplace
and investors because penny pricing in
mini-options may also accomplish one
of the primary goals of the Penny Pilot
Program, which is to narrow the bid-ask
spreads of exchange-traded options to
reduce the cost of entering and exiting
positions. Finally, the proposed rule
would be beneficial from a logistical
perspective since firms’ existing systems
are configured using the ‘‘root symbol’’
of an underlying security and would not
be able to assign different minimum
pricing variations to mini-options and
standard options on the same security.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
CBOE does not believe that the
proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. Specifically, since
mini-options are permitted on multiplylisted classes, other exchanges that have
received approval to trade mini-options
will have the opportunity to similarly
establish the minimum price variation
for mini-options prior to the anticipated
launch in March 2013. CBOE also
believes that the proposed rule change
will enhance competition by allowing
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products on the same security to be
priced in the same minimum price
increments.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
as the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which the self-regulatory
organization consents, the Commission
will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove
such proposed rule change, or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–CBOE–
2013–016 and should be submitted on
or before March 7, 2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.11
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–03386 Filed 2–13–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
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Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–CBOE–2013–016 on the
subject line.
[Release No. 34–68890; File No. SR–BX–
2013–013]
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2013–016. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
February 8, 2013.
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Self-Regulatory Organizations;
NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing
of Proposed Rule Change Requesting
Permanent Approval of a Pilot Program
To Receive Inbound Equities Orders
From PSX Through NES
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on February
6, 2013, NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.
(‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BX’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II and III
below, which Items have been prepared
by the self-regulatory organization. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
11 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange has filed a proposed
rule change for the permanent approval
of the Exchange’s pilot program to
permit the BX Equities Market
(‘‘System’’) to accept inbound orders
routed by Nasdaq Execution Services
LLC (‘‘NES’’) from the NASDAQ OMX
PSX facility of NASDAQ OMX PHLX
LLC (‘‘PHLX’’).
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
In conjunction with PHLX providing
outbound routing services on PSX to all
markets using its affiliated routing
broker, NES,4 BX proposed that NES be
permitted to route orders from PHLX to
the Exchange on a pilot basis, subject to
certain limitations and conditions, as
described below.5 The current pilot
program expires March 30, 2013.6
NES is a broker-dealer and member of
NASDAQ, PHLX and BX. NES provides
all routing functions for The NASDAQ
Stock Market (‘‘NASDAQ’’), BX and
PHLX. BX, NASDAQ, PHLX and NES
are affiliates. Accordingly, the affiliate
relationship between BX and NES, its
member, raises the issue of an
exchange’s affiliation with a member of
such exchange. Specifically, in
connection with prior filings, the
Commission has expressed concern that
the affiliation of an exchange with one
of its members raises the potential for
unfair competitive advantage and
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 65469
(October 3, 2011), 76 FR 62486 (October 7, 2011)
(SR–Phlx–2011–108).
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 65514
(October 7, 2011), 76 FR 63969 (October 14, 2011)
(SR–BX–2011–066).
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67995
(October 5, 2012), 77 FR 62292 (October 12, 2012)
(SR–BX–2012–066).
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14FEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 31 (Thursday, February 14, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 10671-10674]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-03386]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-68873; File No. SR-CBOE-2013-016]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Permit the
Minimum Price Variation for Mini-Options To Be the Same as Permitted
for Standard Options on the Same Security
February 8, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
[[Page 10672]]
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on January 31, 2013, Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated
(``Exchange'' or ``CBOE'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have been prepared by the self-
regulatory organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
CBOE proposes to permit the minimum price variation for mini-option
contracts that deliver 10 shares to be the same as permitted for
standard options that deliver 100 shares on the same security. The text
of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's Web site
https://www.cboe.com/AboutCBOE/CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx), at the
Exchange's Office of the Secretary, and at the Commission.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant parts of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
CBOE recently amended its rules to allow for the listing of mini-
options that deliver 10 physical shares on SPDR S&P 500 (``SPY''),
Apple, Inc. (``AAPL''), SPDR Gold Trust (``GLD''), Google Inc.
(``GOOG'') and Amazon.com Inc. (``AMZN'').\3\ Mini-options trading is
expected to commence in March 2013. Prior to the commencement of
trading mini-options, the Exchange proposes to establish and permit the
minimum price variation for mini-option contracts to be the same as
permitted for standard options on the same security. In addition to
giving market participants clarity as to the minimum pricing increments
for mini-options, the filing would harmonize penny pricing between
mini-options and standard options on the same security.
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\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68656 (January 15,
2013), 78 FR 4526 (January 22, 2013) (Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change to List and Trade Option
Contracts Overlying 10 Shares of Certain Securities) (SR-CBOE-2013-
001).
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Of the five securities on which mini-options are permitted, four of
them (SPY, AAPL, GLD and AMZN) participate in the Penny Pilot Program.
Under the Penny Pilot Program:
The minimum price variation for AAPL, GLD and AMZN options
is $0.01 for all quotations in series that are quoted at less than $3
per contract and $0.05 for all quotations in series that are quoted at
$3 per contract or greater; \4\ and
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\4\ See CBOE Rule 6.42(3).
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The minimum price variation for SPY options is $0.01 for
all quotations in all series.\5\
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\5\ See CBOE Rule 6.42(3) and Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 61478 (February 3, 2010), 75 FR 6762 (February 10, 2010) (Notice
of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change to
[sic] Relating to the Penny Pilot Program) (SR-CBOE-2010-09).
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In the lead up to the launch of mini-options trading, the Exchange
has polled firms with customer bases of potential product users and
they have indicated a preference that premium pricing for mini-options
match what is currently permitted for standard options that deliver 100
physical shares on the same securities. Specifically, firms' systems
are configured using the ``root symbol'' of an underlying security and
cannot differentiate, for purposes of minimum variation pricing,
between contracts on the same security. Mini-options will be loaded
into firms' systems using the same ``root symbol'' that is used for
standard options on the same security. As a result, it is believed that
existing systems will not be able to assign different minimum pricing
variations to different contracts on the same security. As a result,
firms have indicated their preference that there be matched pricing
between mini-options and standard options on the same security because
their systems, which are programmed using ``root symbols,'' would not
be able to assign different minimum pricing variations to mini-options
and standard options on the same security.
Because mini-options are a separate class from standard options on
the same security, mini-options would have to qualify separately for
entry into the Penny Pilot Program. This, however, is not possible by
product launch (or possibly ever) for a number of reasons. First, there
is a six calendar month trading volume criteria for entry into the
Penny Pilot Program, which mini-options cannot satisfy prior to launch.
Second, even if mini-options met the trading volume criteria,
replacement classes are only added to the Penny Pilot Program on the
second trading day following January 1 and July 1 in a given year.
Finally, there is a price test for entry into the Penny Pilot Program
which excludes ``high premium'' classes, which are defined as classes
priced at $200 per share or higher at the time of selection. As of the
date of this filing, three of the five securities (AAPL, AMZN and GOOG)
eligible for mini-options would be excluded as ``high premium''
classes, even though two of those securities (AAPL and AMZN) are in the
Penny Pilot Program for standard options. The Exchange notes that GOOG
is not in the Penny Pilot Program.\6\
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\6\ The minimum price variation for standard options on GOOG is
$0.05 for all quotations in series that are quoted at less than $3
per contract and $0.10 for all quotations in series that are quoted
at $3 per contract or greater. See CBOE Rule 6.42(1) and (2).
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The Exchange, therefore, is proposing to establish a pricing regime
for mini-options separate from the Penny Pilot Program that permits the
minimum price variation for mini-option contracts to be the same as
permitted for standard options on the same security, which would
encompass penny pricing for mini-option contracts on securities that
participate in the Penny Pilot Program.\7\
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\7\ As noted in the Exchange's original mini-option filing,
mini-options are limited to five securities and any expansion of the
program would require that a subsequent proposed rule change be
submitted to the Commission. The current proposal is limited to the
five securities originally approved to underlie mini-options. The
Exchange anticipates that a similar minimum pricing variation regime
would be included in any rule change to expand the mini-option
program.
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As to the Penny Pilot Program, the Exchange believes that there are
several good reasons to allow penny pricing for mini-options on
securities that currently participate in the Penny Pilot Program,
without requiring mini-options to separately qualify for the Penny
Pilot Program. First, the Penny Pilot Program applies to the most
actively-traded, multiply-listed option classes. Likewise, the five
securities which may underlie mini-options were chosen because of the
significant liquidity in standard options on the same security. The
Exchange also believes that the marketplace and investors will be
expecting the minimum price variation for contracts on the same
security to be the same. Second, one of the primary goals of the Penny
Pilot Program is to
[[Page 10673]]
narrow the bid-ask spreads of exchange-traded options to reduce the
cost of entering and exiting positions. This same goal can similarly be
accomplished by permitting penny pricing for mini-option contracts on
securities that already participate in the Penny Pilot Program.
Finally, the Exchange believes that penny pricing for mini-options is
desirable for a product that is geared toward retail investors. Mini-
options are on high priced securities and are meant to be an investment
tool with more affordable and realistic prices for the retail average
investor. Penny pricing for mini-options on securities that are
currently in the Penny Pilot Program would benefit the anticipated
users of mini-options by providing more price points. The Exchange
notes that it is not requesting penny pricing for all of the five
securities eligible for mini-options trading; but rather is seeking to
permit matched penny pricing for mini-options on those securities for
which standard options already trade in pennies.
In addition to an expressed market preference for matched minimum
increment pricing (including penny pricing) between mini-options and
standard options on the same securities, the Exchange believes that its
rules establish precedent for the current proposal. Specifically, CBOE
Rule 6.42.03 provides, among other things, that matched penny pricing
between SPY and Mini-S&P 500 Index (``XSP'') options is permitted. As
to SPY and XSP options, the rationale for matched pricing was that the
underlying SPY ETF is designed to track the performance of the S&P 500
Index and XSP options are options based on the S&P 500 Index.\8\ In
support of this earlier filing, the Exchange believed that having the
same minimum price variation for SPY and XSP options was necessary for
consistency and for competitive reasons.
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\8\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 56565 (September 27,
2007), 72 FR 56403 (October 3, 2007) (Order Granting Approval to a
Proposed Rule Change Regarding the Extension and Expansion of the
Penny Pilot Program) (SR-CBOE-2007-98).
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To effect the current proposed rule changes, CBOE proposes to amend
CBOE Rules 6.42 and 5.5. As to CBOE Rule 6.42 (Minimum Increments for
Bids and Offers), CBOE proposes adding new Interpretation and Policy
.04 that would be an internal cross reference to new proposed
Interpretation and Policy .22(d) to CBOE Rule 5.5 as the provision that
sets forth the minimum price variation for bids and offers for mini-
options. Proposed Interpretation and Policy .22(d) to CBOE Rule 5.5
would provide as follows:
The minimum price variation for bids and offers for mini-options
shall be the same as permitted for standard options on the same
security. For example, if a security participates in the Penny Pilot
Program, mini-options on the same underlying security may be quoted
in the same minimum increments, e.g., $0.01 for all quotations in
series that are quoted at less than $3 per contract and $0.05 for
all quotations in series that are quoted at $3 per contract or
greater, $0.01 for all SPY option series, and mini-options do not
separately need to qualify for the Penny Pilot Program.
With regard to the impact of this proposal on system capacity, the
Exchange has analyzed its capacity and represents that it and the
Options Price Reporting Authority have the necessary systems capacity
to handle the potential additional traffic associated with this
proposal. The Exchange does not believe that this increased traffic
will become unmanageable since mini-options are limited to a fixed
number of underlying securities.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with
the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including the
requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act.\9\ In particular, the Exchange
believes the proposed rule change is consistent with the Section
6(b)(5) \10\ requirements that the rules of an exchange be designed to
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to prevent fraudulent
and manipulative acts, to foster cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in facilitating transactions in securities, to remove
impediments to and to perfect the mechanism for a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in general, to protect investors and
the public interest.
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\9\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\10\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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Specifically, the Exchange believes that investors and other market
participants would benefit from the current rule proposal because it
would clarify and establish the minimum price variation for mini-
options prior to the commencement of trading. The Exchange believes
that the marketplace and investors will be expecting the minimum price
variation for contracts on the same security to be the same. As a
result, the Exchange believes that this change would lessen investor
and marketplace confusion because mini-options and standard options on
the same security would have the same minimum price variation.
While price protection between mini-options and standard options on
the same security is not required, the Exchange believes that
consistency between mini-options and standard options as to the minimum
price variation is desirable and is designed to promote just and
equitable principles of trade. Matching the minimum price variation
between mini-options and standard options on the same security would
help to eliminate any unnecessary arbitrage opportunities that could
result from having contracts on the same underlying security traded in
different minimum price increments. Similarly, matched minimum pricing
would hopefully generate enhanced competition among liquidity
providers. The Exchange believes that matched pricing for mini-options
and standard options on the same security would attract additional
liquidity providers who would make markets in mini-options and standard
options on the same security. In addition to the possibility of more
liquidity providers, the Exchange believes that the ability to quote
mini-options and standard options on the same security in the same
minimum increments would hopefully result in more efficient pricing via
arbitrage and possible price improvement in both contracts on the same
security. The Exchange also believes that allowing penny pricing for
mini-options on securities that currently participate in the Penny
Pilot Program (without mini-options having to qualify separately for
entry into the Penny Pilot Program) will benefit the marketplace and
investors because penny pricing in mini-options may also accomplish one
of the primary goals of the Penny Pilot Program, which is to narrow the
bid-ask spreads of exchange-traded options to reduce the cost of
entering and exiting positions. Finally, the proposed rule would be
beneficial from a logistical perspective since firms' existing systems
are configured using the ``root symbol'' of an underlying security and
would not be able to assign different minimum pricing variations to
mini-options and standard options on the same security.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
CBOE does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. Specifically, since mini-options are permitted
on multiply-listed classes, other exchanges that have received approval
to trade mini-options will have the opportunity to similarly establish
the minimum price variation for mini-options prior to the anticipated
launch in March 2013. CBOE also believes that the proposed rule change
will enhance competition by allowing
[[Page 10674]]
products on the same security to be priced in the same minimum price
increments.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others
No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may
designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to
be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove such proposed rule change, or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-CBOE-2013-016 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2013-016. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2013-016 and should be
submitted on or before March 7, 2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\11\
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\11\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013-03386 Filed 2-13-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P