Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Adopting Investigation, Disciplinary, Sanction, and Other Procedural Rules That Are Modeled on the Rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and To Make Certain Conforming and Technical Changes, 5213-5236 [2013-01375]
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 16 / Thursday, January 24, 2013 / Notices
CONTACT PERSON FOR MORE INFORMATION:
POSTAL SERVICE
Philip J. Lemanski, Acting Executive
Director, 130 South Scott Avenue,
Tucson, AZ 85701, (520) 901–8500.
Board of Governors; Sunshine Act
Meeting
Dated: January 15, 2013.
Philip J. Lemanski,
Acting Executive Director, Morris K. Udall
and Stewart L. Udall Foundation, and Federal
Register Liaison Officer.
[FR Doc. 2013–01182 Filed 1–23–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6820–FN–M
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Thursday, February 7,
2013, at 10:00 a.m.; and Friday,
February 8, at 8:30 a.m. and 10:30 a.m.
DATES AND TIMES:
Washington, DC, at U.S. Postal
Service Headquarters, 475 L’Enfant
Plaza SW., in the Benjamin Franklin
Room.
PLACE:
NATIONAL FOUNDATION ON THE
ARTS AND THE HUMANITIES
Thursday, February 7 at 10:00
a.m.—Closed; Friday, February 8 at 8:30
a.m.—Open; and at 10:30 a.m.—Closed.
Arts Advisory Panel Meeting
MATTERS TO BE CONSIDERED:
National Endowment for the
Arts, National Foundation on the Arts
and Humanities.
Thursday, February 7, at 10:00 a.m.
(Closed)
STATUS:
AGENCY:
ACTION:
Notice of meeting.
Pursuant to Section 10(a)(2) of
the Federal Advisory Committee Act
(Pub. L. 92–463), as amended, notice is
hereby given that one meeting of the
Arts Advisory Panel to the National
Council on the Arts will be held at the
Nancy Hanks Center, 1100 Pennsylvania
Avenue NW., Washington, DC, 20506 as
follows (ending time is approximate):
Media Arts (application review): By
teleconference. This meeting will be
closed.
SUMMARY:
February 12, 2013; 2:00 p.m. to
3:00 p.m. EST.
DATES:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Further information with reference to
these meetings can be obtained from Ms.
Kathy Plowitz-Worden, Office of
Guidelines & Panel Operations, National
Endowment for the Arts, Washington,
DC, 20506; plowitzk@arts.gov or call
202/682–5691.
The
closed portions of meetings are for the
purpose of Panel review, discussion,
evaluation, and recommendations on
financial assistance under the National
Foundation on the Arts and the
Humanities Act of 1965, as amended,
including information given in
confidence to the agency. In accordance
with the determination of the Chairman
of February 15, 2012, these sessions will
be closed to the public pursuant to
subsection (c)(6) of section 552b of Title
5, United States Code.
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SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Dated: January 18, 2013.
Kathy Plowitz-Worden,
Panel Coordinator, National Endowment for
the Arts.
1. Strategic Issues.
2. Financial Matters.
3. Pricing.
4. Personnel Matters and
Compensation Issues.
5. Governors’ Executive Session—
Discussion of prior agenda items and
Board Governance.
Friday, February 8 at 8:30 a.m. (Open)
1. Approval of Minutes of Previous
Meetings.
2. Remarks of the Chairman of the
Board.
3. Remarks of the Postmaster General
and CEO.
4. Appointment of Committee
Members and Committee Reports.
5. Quarterly Report on Financial
Performance.
6. Quarterly Report on Service
Performance.
7. Tentative Agenda for the April 9,
2013, meeting in Washington, DC
Friday, February 8 at 10:30 a.m.
(Closed—If Needed)
1. Continuation of Wednesday’s
closed session agenda.
CONTACT PERSON FOR MORE INFORMATION:
Julie S. Moore, Secretary of the Board,
U.S. Postal Service, 475 L’Enfant Plaza
SW., Washington, DC 20260–1000.
Telephone (202) 268–4800.
Julie S. Moore,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–01482 Filed 1–22–13; 11:15 am]
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Self-Regulatory Organizations; New
York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of
Filing of Proposed Rule Change
Adopting Investigation, Disciplinary,
Sanction, and Other Procedural Rules
That Are Modeled on the Rules of the
Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority and To Make Certain
Conforming and Technical Changes
January 16, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on January
4, 2013, New York Stock Exchange LLC
(‘‘NYSE’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the selfregulatory organization. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to adopt
investigation, disciplinary, sanction,
and other procedural rules that are
modeled on the rules of the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority
(‘‘FINRA’’) and to make certain
conforming and technical changes. The
text of the proposed rule change is
available on the Exchange’s Web site at
www.nyse.com, at the principal office of
the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
2 15
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2013–02]
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A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to adopt
investigation, disciplinary, sanction,
and other procedural rules that are
modeled on the rules of FINRA and to
make certain conforming and technical
changes.
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Background and General Description of
Proposed Rule Change
On July 30, 2007, the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
(‘‘NASD’’), the Exchange, and NYSE
Regulation, Inc. (‘‘NYSER’’)
consolidated their member firm
regulation operations into a combined
organization, FINRA, and entered into a
plan to allocate to FINRA regulatory
responsibility for common rules and
common members (‘‘17d–2
Agreement’’).4 The 17d–2 Agreement
was entered into in accordance with the
requirements of Rule 17d–2 of the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’),5 which
permits self-regulatory organizations
(‘‘SROs’’) to allocate regulatory
responsibilities with respect to common
members and common rules. In 2007,
the parties also entered into a
Regulatory Services Agreement
(‘‘RSA’’), whereby FINRA was retained
to perform certain regulatory services on
behalf of NYSER for non-common rules.
On June 14, 2010, the Exchange,
NYSER, and FINRA amended the RSA
and retained FINRA to perform the
market surveillance and enforcement
functions that had previously been
performed by NYSER up to that point.6
Accordingly, since June 14, 2010,
FINRA has been performing all
enforcement-related regulatory services
on behalf of NYSER, including
disciplinary proceedings relating to
NYSE-only rules or against both dual
members and non-FINRA members.
To facilitate FINRA’s performance of
these enforcement functions under the
RSA and to further harmonize the rules
of FINRA and NYSE generally, NYSE is
proposing to adopt the text of the
FINRA Rule 8000 Series and Rule 9000
Series, which set [sic] forth rules for
conducting investigations and
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 56148
(July 26, 2007), 72 FR 42146 (August 1, 2007) (File
No. 4–544) (Notice of Filing and Order Approving
and Declaring Effective a Plan for the Allocation of
Regulatory Responsibilities).
5 17 CFR 240.17d–2.
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 62355
(June 22, 2010), 75 FR 36729 (June 28, 2010) (SR–
NYSE–2010–46).
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enforcement actions, with certain
modifications that are described below.
The Exchange notes that most of its
member organizations are members of
FINRA and as such are already subject
to the FINRA Rule 8000 Series and Rule
9000 Series. Those member
organizations that are not members of
FINRA are members of The NASDAQ
Stock Market (‘‘NASDAQ’’), which has
similar disciplinary rules to FINRA and
thus are also already subject to such
rules. Thus, all Exchange members, by
virtue of their membership either in
FINRA or NASDAQ, are already subject
to the FINRA rules described herein.7
Current NYSE Rules 475–477
This section sets forth a summary of
NYSE’s current disciplinary rules.8
These rules include NYSE Rule 475,
which describes summary disciplinary
proceedings; NYSE Rule 476, which
describes initial disciplinary
proceedings and appeals; NYSE Rule
476A, which addresses the imposition
of minor rule violation sanctions; and
NYSE Rule 477, which addresses
retention of jurisdiction by the
Exchange.
Current NYSE Rule 475—Summary
Proceedings
NYSE Rule 475 sets forth summary
procedures under which the Exchange
may prohibit or limit access to services.
Under Rule 475(a), except as otherwise
provided in Rule 475(b), the Exchange
may not prohibit or limit any person
with respect to access to services offered
by the Exchange or any member or
member organization thereof unless the
Exchange has provided 15 days’ prior
written notice of, and an opportunity to
be heard upon, the specific grounds for
such prohibition or limitation. The
Exchange must keep a record of any
such proceeding. Any determination by
7 For that reason, the Exchange has included in
this filing a general description of current FINRA
rules because its members are already subject to and
expected to be familiar with them. The Exchange
describes in more detail how its proposed rules
would differ from FINRA rules and the Exchange’s
current rules. To further highlight the precise
difference between certain of the Exchange’s
proposed rules and FINRA’s current rules, the
Exchange has attached as Exhibit 3 a blackline
comparing the FINRA Rule 8000–9000 Series as of
December 31, 2012 against the Exchange’s proposed
Rule 8000–9000 Series. The Exchange notes that
FINRA has received approval for, but not yet
implemented, certain changes to its rules (for
example, SR–FINRA–2009–060, which amends
FINRA Rule 8210) or may propose further changes
to its rules in the future. The Exchange will review
each such rule change and determine if a
conforming amendment should be made to the
NYSE rules.
8 Where current or proposed NYSE rules or
FINRA rules use capitalized terms, descriptions of
such rules herein follow those capitalization
conventions.
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the Exchange to prohibit or limit access
to services must be supported by a
statement setting forth the specific
grounds for the prohibition or
limitation.
Under NYSE Rule 475(b), the
Exchange may summarily suspend
persons subject to its jurisdiction that
have been expelled or suspended by
another SRO, or barred or suspended
from being associated with a member or
any such SRO, as long as any such
summary suspension imposed by the
Exchange does not exceed the
termination of the suspension imposed
by the other SRO. The Exchange also
may suspend a member or member
organization that is in such financial or
operating difficulty that the Exchange
determines, and so notifies the SEC, that
the member or member organization
cannot be permitted to continue to do
business with safety to investors,
creditors, other members or member
organizations, or the Exchange. The
Exchange also may limit or prohibit any
person with respect to access to
Exchange services if such person has
been summarily suspended under this
rule or, in the case of a person who is
not a member or member organization,
if the Exchange determines that such
person does not meet the qualification
requirements or other prerequisites for
such access and such person cannot be
permitted to continue to have such
access with safety to investors,
creditors, members, member
organizations, or the Exchange.
Any person subject to summary action
must receive written notice and an
opportunity to be heard by the Exchange
upon the specific grounds for the action,
and the Exchange must keep a record of
any summary proceeding. Any
determination by the Exchange with
respect to such summary action must be
supported by a statement setting forth
the specific grounds on which the
summary action is based. The
Commission, by order, may stay any
such summary action in accordance
with the provisions of the Act.
NYSE Rule 475(c) governs hearings
and proceedings pursuant to Rule 475(a)
and (b). Hearings are conducted by a
Hearing Officer, appointed by the
Exchange Board of Directors, acting
alone. The Hearing Officer schedules
and conducts hearings promptly and, in
doing so, provides such discovery to the
person whose access or suspension is
the subject of such a hearing and to the
Exchange officers and employees. The
Hearing Officer renders determinations
based upon the record at such hearings.
The Hearing Officer may modify,
reverse, or terminate a summary action,
unless within 10 days of such
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determination, a request for review is
filed with the Secretary of the Exchange.
Any member of the Exchange Board of
Directors, any member of the committee
of NYSER to which is delegated the
authority to review disciplinary
decisions on behalf of the Exchange
Board of Directors (‘‘NYSER Committee
For Review’’), and any Executive Floor
Governor and either the Division of the
Exchange initiating the proceedings or
the respondent may require a review by
the Exchange Board of Directors of any
determination by the Hearing Officer.
The Exchange Board of Directors may
affirm, modify, or reverse any such
determination, or remand the matter to
the Hearing Officer for further
proceedings.
Under NYSE Rule 475(d), whenever a
member or member organization fails to
perform its contracts, becomes
insolvent, or is in such financial or
operating difficulty that it cannot be
permitted to continue to do business as
a member or member organization with
safety to investors, creditors, other
members or member organizations, or
the Exchange, such member or member
organization must promptly give written
notice thereof to the Secretary of the
Exchange.
Under NYSE Rule 475(e), any person
suspended under the provisions of the
rule must, at the request of the
Exchange, submit to the Exchange its
books and records or the books and
records of any employee thereof and
furnish information to or to appear or
testify before or cause any such
employee to appear or testify before the
Exchange.
Under NYSE Rule 475(f), any person
suspended under Rule 475 may, at any
time, be reinstated by the Exchange
Board of Directors.
Under NYSE Rule 475(g), any person
suspended under Rule 475 may be
disciplined in accordance with the
Exchange’s rules for any offense
committed before or after the
suspension.
Under NYSE Rule 475(h), a member
suspended under Rule 475 is deprived
during the term of the suspension of all
rights and privileges of membership,
and any suspension of a member or
allied member creates a vacancy in any
office or position held by such member
or allied member.
Under NYSE Rule 475(i), the
limitations on the Chief Executive
Officer (‘‘CEO’’) of the Exchange
contained in NYSE Rule 476(l) that
prohibit the CEO from initiating a call
for review apply to all matters under
NYSE Rule 475.
Under NYSE Rule 475(j), any member
of the Exchange Board of Directors, any
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member of the NYSER Committee for
Review, any Executive Floor Governor,
the Division of the Exchange initiating
the proceedings, and the respondent
may require a review by the Exchange
Board of Directors of any determination
under Rule 475 by filing with the
Secretary of the Exchange a written
request thereof within 10 days following
such determination. The Exchange
Board of Directors shall have the power
to affirm, modify, or reverse any such
determination, or remand the matter for
further proceedings.
Current Rule 476—Disciplinary
Proceedings
NYSE Rule 476 governs disciplinary
proceedings involving charges against
members, member organizations,
principal executives, approved persons,
employees, or others subject to the
Exchange’s jurisdiction. Under NYSE
Rule 476(a), if such a person is adjudged
guilty of certain offenses in a proceeding
under NYSE Rule 476, then a Hearing
Panel or Hearing Officer may impose
disciplinary sanctions on such person,
including expulsion; suspension;
limitation as to activities, functions, and
operations, including the suspension or
cancellation of a registration in, or
assignment of, one or more stocks; fine;
censure; suspension or bar from being
associated with any member or member
organization; or any other fitting
sanction. The list of offenses under
NYSE Rule 476(a)(1)–(11) includes, for
example, violating an Exchange rule or
the Act, making a material
misstatement, or engaging in
manipulation.
NYSE Rule 476(b) describes the role
of Hearing Panels and Hearing Officers.
Under NYSE Rule 476(b), all
proceedings under NYSE Rule 476,
except for matters resolved by a Hearing
Officer when authorized by the rule, are
conducted at a hearing in accordance
with the Rule and held before a Hearing
Panel consisting of at least three persons
of integrity and judgment: A Hearing
Officer, who chairs the Hearing Panel,
and at least two members of the Hearing
Board, at least one of whom must be
engaged in securities activities differing
from that of the respondent or, if retired,
was so engaged in differing activities at
the time of retirement. In any
disciplinary proceeding involving
activities on the Floor of the Exchange,
no more than one of the persons serving
on the Hearing Panel may be, or if
retired, may have been, active on the
Floor of the Exchange. A Hearing Panel
may include only one retired person.
The Chairman of the Exchange Board
of Directors (‘‘Chairman’’), subject to the
approval of the Exchange Board of
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Directors, from time to time appoints a
Hearing Board to be composed of
persons of integrity and judgment who
are members and allied members of the
Exchange who are not members of the
Exchange Board of Directors, and
registered and non-registered employees
of members and member organizations,
and such other persons as the Chairman
deems necessary. Former members,
allied members, or registered and nonregistered employees of members and
member organizations who have retired
from the securities industry may be
appointed to the Hearing Board within
five years of their retirement. The
members of the Hearing Board are
appointed annually and serve at the
pleasure of the Exchange Board of
Directors.
The Chairman, subject to the approval
of the Exchange Board of Directors,
annually designates a Chief Hearing
Officer and one or more other Hearing
Officers who have [sic] no Exchange
duties or functions relating to the
investigation or preparation of
disciplinary matters. Hearing Officers
serve at the pleasure of the Exchange
Board of Directors. An individual
cannot be a Hearing Officer (including
the Chief Hearing Officer) if he or she
is, or within the last three years was, a
member, allied member, or registered or
non-registered employee of a member or
member organization.
Under the rule, the decision of a
majority of the Hearing Panel is the
decision of the Hearing Panel and is
final and conclusive, unless a request to
the Exchange Board of Directors for
review is filed.
NYSE Rule 476(c) governs procedural
matters and the conduct of the hearing.
Under NYSE Rule 476(c), upon
application to the Chief Hearing Officer
by either party to a proceeding, the
Chief Hearing Officer, or any Hearing
Officer designated by the Chief Hearing
Officer, resolves any and all procedural
and evidentiary matters and substantive
legal motions, and may require the
Exchange to permit the respondent to
inspect and copy documents or records
in the possession of the Exchange that
are material to the preparation of the
defense or are intended for use by the
Division of the Exchange initiating the
proceeding as evidence in chief at the
hearing. The respondent may be
required to provide discovery of nonprivileged documents and records to the
Exchange. The rule does not authorize
the discovery or inspection of reports,
memoranda, or other internal Exchange
documents prepared by the Exchange in
connection with the proceeding. There
is no interlocutory appeal to the
Exchange Board of Directors of any
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determination as to which this
provision applies.
NYSE Rule 476(d) governs Charge
Memorandums, Answers, and motions.
Under NYSE Rule 476(d), except as
otherwise provided in NYSE Rule
476(g), which governs Stipulations and
Consents, the specific charges against
the respondent must be in the form of
a written statement (a ‘‘Charge
Memorandum’’) and signed by an
authorized officer or employee of the
Exchange on behalf of the Division of
the Exchange bringing the charges. A
copy of such Charge Memorandum must
be filed with the Hearing Board at the
same time it is served upon the
respondent. Service is deemed effective
by personal service of such Charge
Memorandum, or by leaving the same
either at the respondent’s last known
office address during business hours or
respondent’s last place of residence as
reflected in Exchange records, or upon
mailing same to the respondent at such
office address or place of residence. The
Hearing Board assumes jurisdiction
upon receipt of the Charge
Memorandum.
A written Answer to the Charge
Memorandum must be filed not later
than 25 days from the date of service or
within such longer period of time as the
Hearing Officer may deem proper. The
Answer must be signed by or on behalf
of the respondent and filed with the
Hearing Board, with a copy served on
the Division of the Exchange bringing
the charges. The Answer must indicate
specifically which assertions of fact and
charges in the Charge Memorandum are
denied and which are admitted, and
also contain any specific facts in
contradiction of the charges and any
affirmative defenses. A general denial is
insufficient. Any assertions of fact not
specifically denied in the Answer may
be deemed admitted and failure to file
an Answer may be deemed an
admission of any facts asserted in the
Charge Memorandum.
The Hearing Board sets a schedule for
the filing of motions and establishes
hearing dates. If the respondent has
failed to file an Answer, the Division of
the Exchange bringing the charges, by
motion, accompanied by proof of notice
to the respondent, may request a
determination of guilt by default, and
may recommend a penalty to be
imposed. If the respondent opposes the
motion, the Hearing Officer, on a
determination that the respondent had
adequate reason to fail to file an
Answer, may adjourn the hearing date
and direct the respondent to promptly
file an Answer. If the default motion is
unopposed, or the respondent did not
have adequate reason to fail to file an
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Answer, or the respondent failed to file
an Answer after being given an
opportunity to do so, the Hearing
Officer, on a determination that the
respondent has had notice of the
charges and that the Exchange has
jurisdiction in the matter, may find guilt
and determine a penalty.
Notice of the hearing is served upon
the Division of the Exchange and the
respondent. The respondent is entitled
to be personally present. The Hearing
Officer determines the specific facts at
issue, and with respect to those facts
only, both the Division of the Exchange
bringing the charges and the respondent
may produce witnesses and any other
evidence and they may examine and
cross-examine any witnesses so
produced. After hearing all the
witnesses and considering all the
evidence, the Hearing Panel determines
whether the respondent is guilty of the
charges, and if so, may impose a
penalty.
NYSE Rule 476(e) concerns the
hearing record and time for appeal.
Under Rule 476(e), the Exchange must
keep a record of any hearing conducted
and a written notice of the result served
upon the respondent and the Division of
the Exchange that brought the charges.
The determination of the Hearing
Panel, or of the Hearing Officer on a
determination of default, and any
penalty imposed, is final and conclusive
25 days after notice has been served
upon the respondent, unless a request to
the Exchange Board of Directors for
review of such determination and/or
penalty is filed, in which case any
penalty imposed is stayed pending the
outcome of such review.
NYSE Rule 476(f) concerns appeals to
the Exchange Board of Directors. Under
NYSE Rule 476(f), the Division of the
Exchange that brought the charges, the
respondent, and any member of the
Exchange Board of Directors, any
member of the NYSER Committee for
Review, and any Executive Floor
Governor may require a review by the
Exchange Board of Directors of any
determination or penalty, or both,
imposed by a Hearing Panel or Hearing
Officer. A written request for review
must be filed with the Secretary of the
Exchange within 25 days after notice of
the determination and/or penalty is
served upon the respondent. The
Secretary of the Exchange gives notice
of any such request for review to the
Division of the Exchange that brought
the charges and any respondent affected
thereby.
Any review by the Exchange Board of
Directors is based on oral arguments and
written briefs and is limited to
consideration of the record before the
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Hearing Panel or Hearing Officer. Upon
review, the Exchange Board of Directors,
by majority vote, may sustain any
determination or penalty imposed, or
both; may modify or reverse any such
determination; and may increase,
decrease or eliminate any such penalty,
or impose any penalty permitted under
the provisions of this rule, as it deems
appropriate. Unless the Exchange Board
of Directors otherwise specifically
directs, the determination and penalty,
if any, of the Exchange Board of
Directors after review is final and
conclusive, subject to the provisions for
review under the Act.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if
either party upon review applies to the
Exchange Board of Directors for leave to
adduce additional evidence, and shows
to the satisfaction of the Exchange Board
of Directors that the additional evidence
is material and that there was
reasonable ground [sic] for failure to
adduce it before the Hearing Panel or
Hearing Officer, the Exchange Board of
Directors may remand the case for
further proceedings, in whatever
manner and on whatever conditions the
Exchange Board of Directors considers
appropriate.
NYSE Rule 476(g) sets forth an
alternative Stipulation and Consent
procedure that may be used in lieu of
the procedures set forth in NYSE Rule
476(d). Under NYSE Rule 476(g), a
Hearing Officer acting alone may
determine whether a person subject to
the Exchange’s jurisdiction has
committed an offense on the basis of a
written Stipulation and Consent entered
into between the respondent and any
authorized officer or employee of the
Exchange. Any such Stipulation and
Consent must contain a stipulation with
respect to the facts, or the basis for
findings of fact by the Hearing Officer;
a consent to findings of fact by the
Hearing Officer, including a finding that
a specified offense had been committed;
and a consent to the imposition of a
specified penalty.
A Hearing Officer must convene a
Hearing Panel if the Hearing Officer
requires clarification or further
information on the Stipulation and
Consent, or if either party requests a
hearing before a Hearing Panel. A
Hearing Officer, acting alone, may not
reject a Stipulation and Consent, but
must convene a Hearing Panel to
consider such action.
Notice of any hearing held for the
purpose of considering a Stipulation
and Consent is served upon the
respondent as provided in NYSE Rule
476(d). In any such hearing, if the
Hearing Panel determines that the
respondent has committed an offense, it
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may impose the penalty agreed to in
such Stipulation and Consent. In
addition, a Hearing Panel may reject
such Stipulation and Consent.
Such rejection does not preclude the
parties to the proceeding from entering
into a modified Stipulation and Consent
or preclude the Exchange from bringing
or presenting the same or different
charges to a Hearing Panel in
accordance with NYSE Rule 476(d). The
Exchange must keep a record of any
hearing conducted under this Rule and
a written notice of the result setting
forth the requirements contained in
Section 6(d)(1) of the Act must be
served on the parties to the proceeding.
The determination of the Hearing
Panel or Hearing Officer and any
penalty imposed are final and
conclusive 25 days after notice thereof
has been served upon the respondent,
unless a request to the Exchange Board
of Directors for review of such
determination and/or penalty is filed, in
which case any penalty imposed is
stayed pending the outcome of such
review.
Any member of the Exchange Board of
Directors, any member of the NYSER
Committee for Review, and any
Executive Floor Governor may require a
review by the Exchange Board of
Directors of any determination or
penalty, or both, imposed by a Hearing
Panel or Hearing Officer in connection
with a Stipulation and Consent. The
respondent or the Division that entered
into the Stipulation and Consent may
require a review by the Exchange Board
of Directors of any rejection of such
Stipulation and Consent by the Hearing
Panel. A written request for review must
be filed with the Secretary of the
Exchange within 25 days after notice of
the determination and/or penalty is
served on the respondent. The Secretary
of the Exchange gives notice of any such
request for review to the Division of the
Exchange involved in the proceeding
and any respondent affected thereby.
Any review by the Exchange Board of
Directors consists of oral arguments and
written briefs and is limited to
consideration of the record before the
Hearing Panel or Hearing Officer. Upon
review, the Exchange Board of Directors,
by majority vote, may fix and impose
the penalty agreed to in such
Stipulation and Consent or any penalty
that is less severe than the stipulated
penalty, or may remand for further
proceedings. Unless the Exchange Board
of Directors otherwise specifically
directs, the determination and penalty,
if any, of the Exchange Board of
Directors after review is final and
conclusive, subject to the provisions for
review under the Act.
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NYSE Rule 476(h) concerns legal
representation. Under the rule, a person
subject to the Exchange’s jurisdiction
has the right to be represented by legal
counsel or other representative in any
hearing or review held under Rule 476
and in any investigation before any
committee, officer, or employee of the
Exchange. A Hearing Officer may
impose a fine or any other appropriate
sanction on any party or the party’s
representative for improper conduct in
connection with a matter before the
Hearing Board, and may, if appropriate,
exclude any participant, including any
party, witness, attorney or
representative from a hearing on the
basis of such conduct.
Under NYSE Rule 476(i), a member or
allied member of the Exchange who is
associated with a member organization
is liable to the same discipline and
penalties for any act or omission of such
member organization as for the member
or allied member’s own personal act or
omission. The Hearing Panel that
considers the charges against such
member, or allied member, or the
Exchange Board of Directors upon any
review thereof, may relieve him from
the penalty therefor or may remit or
reduce such penalty on such terms and
conditions as the Hearing Panel or the
Exchange Board of Directors deems fair
and equitable.
NYSE Rule 476(j) governs
suspensions. When a member is
suspended under Rule 476, such
member is deprived during the term of
the member’s suspension of all rights
and privileges of membership. The
expulsion of a member terminates all
membership rights and privileges.
NYSE Rule 476(k) addresses nonpayment of fines and other sums due to
the Exchange. Under this rule, if any
approved person or registered or nonregistered employee fails to pay any fine
within 45 days after the same is payable,
such individual may, after written
notice mailed to such individual at
either the member’s office or last place
of residence as reflected in Exchange
records, be summarily suspended from
association in any capacity with a
member organization or have the
member’s approval withdrawn until
such fine is paid. The rule further
provides that any member, member
organization or allied member that fails
to pay a fine or any other sums due to
the Exchange within 45 days is reported
by the Exchange Treasurer to the
Chairman of the Exchange Board of
Directors and, after written notice
mailed to such member, member
organization or allied member of such
arrearages, may be suspended by the
Exchange Board of Directors until
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payment is made. An individual or
organization may be proceeded against
for any offense other than that for which
such individual or organization was
suspended. In addition, the suspension
or expulsion of a member or allied
member under the provisions of this
rule creates a vacancy in any office or
position held by the member or allied
member. Similarly, current NYSE Rule
309 provides that any member, member
organization or allied member that fails
to pay a fee or any other sums due to
the Exchange (excluding a fine) with 45
days after the same are payable shall be
reported to the Chief Financial Officer
of the Exchange or [sic] designee who,
after notice has been given to such
member, member organization or allied
member of such arrearages, may
suspend access to some or all of the
facilities of the Exchange until payment
is made. Written suspension notices
under both NYSE Rules 309 and 476(k)
are immediately effective upon such
notice and the rules provide no further
process; upon payment of the fine or
amount due, the suspension is lifted.
Under NYSE Rule 476(l), the CEO
may not require a review by the
Exchange Board of Directors under Rule
476 and is recused from deliberations
and actions of the Board with respect to
such matters.
Current NYSE Rule 476A—Imposition
of Fines for Minor Violations of Rules
Under NYSE Rule 476A(a), in lieu of
commencing a disciplinary proceeding
under NYSE Rule 476, the Exchange
may impose a fine not to exceed $5,000
on any member, member organization,
principal executive, approved person, or
registered or non-registered employee of
a member or member organization for
the rules listed in NYSE Rule 476A. Any
fine imposed pursuant to this rule and
not contested is not publicly reported,
except as may be required by SEC Rule
19d-1 and as may be required by any
other regulatory authority.
Under NYSE Rule 476A(b), the person
against whom a minor rule violation
fine is imposed is served with a written
statement, signed by an authorized
officer or employee of the Exchange on
behalf of the Division or Department of
the Exchange taking the action, setting
forth (i) the rule or rules alleged to have
been violated; (ii) the act or omission
constituting each such violation; (iii) the
fine imposed for each such violation;
and (iv) the date by which such
determination becomes final and such
fine becomes due and payable to the
Exchange, or such determination must
be contested as provided in NYSE Rule
476A(d). Such date may not be less than
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25 days after the date of service of the
written statement.
Under NYSE Rule 476A(c), if the
person against whom a minor rule
violation fine is imposed pays the fine,
such payment is deemed to be a waiver
by such person of such person’s right to
a disciplinary proceeding under NYSE
Rule 476 and any review of the matter
by a Hearing Panel or the Exchange
Board of Directors.
Under NYSE Rule 476A(d), any
person against whom a minor rule
violation is imposed may contest the
Exchange’s determination by timely
filing a written response meeting the
requirements of an answer as provided
in NYSE Rule 476(d), at which point the
matter becomes a disciplinary
proceeding subject to the provisions of
NYSE Rule 476. In any such
disciplinary proceeding, if the Hearing
Panel determines that the person is
guilty of the rule violation(s) charged,
the Hearing Panel is free to impose any
one or more of the disciplinary
sanctions provided in NYSE Rule 476
and determine whether the rule
violation(s) is minor in nature. NYSER,
the person charged, any member of the
Exchange Board of Directors, any
member of the NYSER Committee for
Review, and any Executive Floor
Governor may require a review by the
Board of any determination by the
Hearing Panel by proceeding in the
manner described in NYSE Rule 476(f).
Under NYSE Rule 476A(e), the
Exchange must prepare and announce to
its members and member organizations
from time to time a listing of the
Exchange rules as to which the
Exchange may impose minor rule
violation fines. Such listing also
indicates the specific dollar amount that
may be imposed as a fine or may
indicate the minimum and maximum
dollar amounts that may be imposed by
the Exchange with respect to any such
violation. The Exchange is free,
whenever it determines that any
violation is not minor in nature, to
proceed under NYSE Rule 476 rather
than under NYSE Rule 476A.
The remainder of NYSE Rule 476A
sets forth the list of rule violations that
may be treated as minor rule violations
and fines, which may not exceed
$5,000.
Current NYSE Rule 477—Retention of
Jurisdiction and Failure To Cooperate
Under NYSE Rule 477(a), if, prior to
termination, or during the period of one
year immediately following the receipt
by the Exchange of written notice of the
termination, of a person’s status as a
member, member organization,
principal executive, approved person, or
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registered or non-registered employee of
a member or member organization, the
Exchange serves (as provided in NYSE
Rule 476(d)) a written notice on such
person that it is making inquiry into, or
serves a Charge Memorandum on such
person with respect to, any matter or
matters occurring prior to the
termination of such person’s status, the
Exchange may thereafter require such
person to comply with any requests of
the Exchange to appear, testify, submit
books, records, papers, or tangible
objects, respond to written requests and
attend hearings in every respect in
conformance with the Rules of the
Exchange in the same manner and to the
same extent as if such person had
remained a member, member
organization, principal executive,
approved person, or registered or nonregistered employee of a member or
member organization.
Under NYSE Rule 477(b), prior to
termination, or during the period of one
year immediately following the receipt
by the Exchange of written notice of the
termination of a person’s status as a
member, member organization,
principal executive, approved person, or
registered or non-registered employee of
a member or member organization, the
Exchange may, through the exercise of
its jurisdiction, as described in NYSE
Rule 477(a) above, require such person
to comply with any requests of an
organization or association included in
NYSE Rule 476(a)(11) to appear, testify,
submit books, records, papers, or
tangible objects, respond to written
requests and attend hearings in every
respect in conformance with the
Exchange rules in the same manner and
to the same extent as if such person had
remained a member, member
organization, principal executive,
approved person, or registered or nonregistered employee of a member or
member organization with respect to
any matter or matters occurring prior to
the termination of such person’s status.
Under NYSE Rule 477(c), if a former
member, member organization,
principal executive, approved person, or
registered or non-registered employee of
a member or member organization,
provided such notice or Charge
Memorandum is or has been served, is
adjudged guilty in a proceeding under
NYSE Rule 476 of having refused or
failed to comply with any such
requirement, such person may be barred
permanently, or for such period of time
as may be determined, or until such
time as the Exchange has completed its
investigation into the matter or matters
specified in such notice or Charge
Memorandum, has determined a
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penalty, if any, to be imposed, and until
the penalty, if any, has been carried out.
Under NYSE Rule 477(d), following
the termination of a person’s status as a
member, member organization,
principal executive, approved person, or
registered or non-registered employee of
a member or member organization,
provided such notice or Charge
Memorandum is or has been served,
such person may also be charged with
having committed, prior to termination,
any other offense with which such
person might have been charged had
such status not been terminated. Any
such charges shall be brought and
determined in accordance with the
provisions set forth in NYSE Rule 476.
Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to adopt
many of FINRA’s rules that are set forth
in FINRA Rule 8000 and 9000 Series
with no modification 9 or with
conforming and technical changes as
described below. However, in certain
key respects, the proposed NYSE rules
would continue to differ from FINRA’s
rules. Specifically, as described in more
detail below, NYSE proposes to (1)
establish processes for settling
disciplinary matters both before and
after the issuance of a complaint that
differ both from NYSE’s current
Stipulation and Consent process and
FINRA’s current settlement processes;
(2) retain the NYSE selection process for
Hearing Panelists, rather than use
FINRA’s Panelists; (3) retain the
substance of NYSE’s current appellate
process; (4) use NYSE’s Chief
Regulatory Officer (‘‘CRO’’) rather than
FINRA’s General Counsel for certain
procedural decisions in the proposed
rules; and (5) retain the current NYSE
list of minor rule violations, with
certain technical and conforming
amendments, while adopting FINRA’s
minor rule violation fine levels and
FINRA’s process for imposing them. A
more detailed description of the
proposed rules is set forth below.
Transition
Following approval of the proposed
rule change, the Exchange intends to
announce the effective date of the new
rules at least 30 days in advance in an
Information Memorandum to its
members and member organizations. To
further facilitate an orderly transition
from the current rules to the new rules,
the Exchange proposes that certain
9 The following proposed NYSE Rules would be
identical to the text of their counterpart FINRA
Rules: 9131–9134, 9136–9138, 9142, 9148, 9213–
9215, 9222, 9233–9241, 9261, 9263–9266, and 9290.
See infra note 17 for a list of proposed rules with
only conforming and technical amendments.
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matters already initiated under the
current rules would be completed under
such rules.
Specifically, current NYSE Rule 475
would continue to apply with respect to
a proceeding for which a written notice
had been issued prior to the effective
date of the new rules. Current NYSE
Rules 476 and 476A would continue to
apply with respect to a proceeding for
which a Charge Memorandum had been
filed with the Hearing Board under
NYSE Rule 476(d) prior to the effective
date of the new rules. Current NYSE
Rule 476 also would continue to apply
to a matter for which a written
Stipulation and Consent has been
submitted to a Hearing Officer prior to
the effective date of the new rules.
Current NYSE Rules 475, 476, or 476A
would continue to apply until any such
proceeding was final. In all other cases,
the proposed NYSE Rule 9000 Series, as
described below, would apply.
Until the effective date, the Exchange
could issue a written notice of
suspension for non-payment of a fine or
other sum due to the Exchange under
current NYSE Rule 476(k), which would
remain in effect until payment was
made. Thereafter, the Exchange would
proceed against an individual or entity
subject to its jurisdiction that failed to
pay a fine or monetary sanction under
proposed NYSE Rule 8320, which
would be modeled on the counterpart
FINRA rule that similarly provides for a
summary suspension until such fine or
monetary sanction is paid. With respect
to non-payment of amounts other than
fines and monetary sanctions, the
Exchange proposes to delete the
language in current NYSE Rule 476(k)
regarding these matters because it is
duplicative of the language in current
NYSE Rule 309, which authorizes the
Exchange’s Chief Financial Officer to
address non-payment of amounts due to
the Exchange other than fines and
monetary sanctions. Thus, following the
effective date, NYSE Rule 309 would
govern non-payment of sums owed to
the Exchange other than fines and
monetary sanctions. Current NYSE Rule
309 includes a cross-reference to NYSE
Rule 476(k), which would be replaced
with a reference to proposed NYSE Rule
8320.
As noted above, current NYSE Rule
476(a)(1)–(11) also contains substantive
elements in addition to its procedural
elements. Specifically, NYSE Rule
476(a)(1)–(11) contains a list of offenses
for which the Exchange can take
disciplinary action. The proposed rule
change would not alter this substantive
aspect of Rule 476(a). The Exchange
could continue to take disciplinary
action against a member organization or
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other person subject to its jurisdiction
for committing any of these substantive
violations; following the transition
described above, the Exchange would
bring disciplinary cases for such
offenses under the proposed NYSE Rule
9000 Series.
Similarly, the retention of jurisdiction
provisions of NYSE Rule 477 would
continue to apply to any member
organization that resigned or had its
membership canceled or revoked and
any person whose status as a person
subject to the Exchange’s jurisdiction
was terminated or whose registration
was revoked or canceled if such member
organization or person had been served
with a Charge Memorandum or written
notice of inquiry pursuant to NYSE Rule
477 prior to the effective date of the new
rules. As described above, current NYSE
Rule 477 generally provides that the
Exchange retains jurisdiction for one
year after such status is terminated and
such jurisdiction continues if during
that one-year period the Exchange has
provided written notice that it is making
inquiry into matters that arose prior to
termination. In all other cases, the
retention of jurisdiction provisions of
proposed NYSE Rule 8130 would apply,
which would set forth retention of
jurisdiction provisions modeled on
Article IV, Section 6 and Article V,
Section 4 of the FINRA Bylaws. Under
the proposed rule change, as described
below, the Exchange would retain
jurisdiction to file a complaint against a
member organization or person subject
to its jurisdiction for two years after
such status was terminated, and the
proposed NYSE Rule 8000 Series and
Rule 9000 Series generally would apply.
When the transition is complete and
there are no longer any member
organizations or persons who would be
subject to NYSE Rules 475, 476, 476A,
and 477, the Exchange intends to submit
a proposed rule change that would
delete such rules (except for the listed
offenses under NYSE Rule 476(a)).
Terms and Definitions Used Throughout
the Proposed NYSE Rule 8000 and 9000
Series Resulting in Technical
Amendments to FINRA Text
To continue the current coverage of
the NYSE disciplinary rules, the
proposed rule change would use the
terms ‘‘member organization’’ and
‘‘covered person’’ rather than ‘‘member’’
and ‘‘person associated with a member,’’
respectively, which terms are used
throughout the FINRA Rule 8000 and
9000 Series. The term ‘‘member’’ has
different meanings under FINRA and
NYSE rules. Under FINRA Rule
0160(b)(9), ‘‘member’’ means an
organization that is a member of FINRA;
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5219
NYSE’s equivalent term is ‘‘member
organization.’’ 10 Under NYSE Rule 2(a),
the term ‘‘member’’ means a natural
person associated with a member
organization who has been approved by
the Exchange and designated by such
member organization to effect
transactions on the floor of the
Exchange or any facility thereof.
The Exchange proposes to use the
term ‘‘covered person’’ rather than the
Act’s definition of ‘‘associated person’’
or FINRA’s definition of ‘‘associated
person’’ so that the proposed rule
change appropriately captures each of
the individuals and entities other than
member organizations that are currently
subject to the Exchange’s rules, thus
preserving the Exchange’s current scope
of jurisdiction. These individuals and
entities are members, principal
executives, approved persons, and
registered and non-registered employees
of a member or member organization,
and any other person subject to the
Exchange’s jurisdiction.11 Each of these
individuals and entities falls within the
definition of ‘‘associated person’’ in
Section 3(a)(18) of the Act.12
However, the definition in the Act is
broader in scope that [sic] the
individuals and entities currently
subject to the Exchange’s jurisdiction
and for that reason the Exchange could
not use the Act’s definition for purposes
of the proposed rule change. For
example, the Act’s definition of
associated person includes any person
under common control with a brokerdealer. However, the Exchange’s scope
of jurisdiction is not so broad.
Specifically, the definition of approved
person 13 does not include all affiliates;
10 See
NYSE Rule 2(b).
NYSE Rules 2A and 476. The Interpretation
of NYSE Rule 345(a) has long permitted registered
representatives associated with a member
organization to assert the status of ‘‘independent
contractor,’’ provided such designation does not in
any way compromise such person’s characterization
and treatment as an ‘‘employee’’ of his or her
associated member organization for purposes of the
rules of the Exchange. See Information Memo 06–
51. As such, independent contractors are deemed
employees of member organizations and thus
subject to the Exchange’s jurisdiction.
12 See 15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(18). Under Section
3(a)(18), ‘‘associated person’’ means any partner,
officer, director, or branch manager of a brokerdealer (or any person occupying a similar status or
performing similar functions), any person directly
or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under
common control with a broker-dealer, or any
employee of such broker-dealer, excluding for
certain purposes any person whose functions are
solely clerical or ministerial.
13 Under NYSE Rule 2(c), ‘‘approved person’’
means a person, other than a member, principal
executive or employee of a member organization,
who controls a member organization, is engaged in
a securities or kindred business that is controlled
by a member or member organization, or is a U.S.
11 See
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rather, it includes only affiliates
engaged in a securities or kindred
business that is controlled by a member
or member organization or a U.S.
registered broker-dealer under common
control with a member organization.
The Exchange also could not use
FINRA’s definition of associated person
in Article I(rr) of FINRA Bylaws 14
because it does not include the affiliates
of a broker-dealer that are covered by
the Exchange’s definition of approved
person; thus, the FINRA definition
would be too narrow. As such, the
Exchange proposes to use the new term
‘‘covered person,’’ referenced in
proposed NYSE Rule 8120(b) and
defined in proposed NYSE Rule 9120(g),
which would include a member,
principal executive, approved person,
registered or non-registered employee of
a member organization, or other person
(excluding a member organization)
subject to the jurisdiction of the
Exchange.15 By utilizing the term
‘‘covered person,’’ there would be no
substantive change in the scope of
persons subject to the Exchange’s
disciplinary rules.16
Where the term ‘‘FINRA’’ appears in
FINRA’s rule text, the term ‘‘Exchange’’
would be substituted in the proposed
rule change. As noted in Exchange Rule
0, Exchange Rules that refer to NYSER,
registered broker-dealer under common control
with a member organization.
14 FINRA’s definition of ‘‘associated person’’
means (1) a natural person who is registered or has
applied for registration under FINRA’s Rules; (2) a
sole proprietor, partner, officer, director, or branch
manager of a member, or other natural person
occupying a similar status or performing similar
functions, or a natural person engaged in the
investment banking or securities business who is
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by a
member, whether or not any such person is
registered or exempt from registration with FINRA;
and (3) for purposes of FINRA Rule 8210, any other
person listed in Schedule A of Form BD of a
member. FINRA’s definition also is narrower than
the Act because it does not include, for example,
entities under common control with a brokerdealer.
15 Current NYSE Rule 476(a) refers to registered
or non-registered employee of a member. Under
current NYSE Rule 2(a), a member is a natural
person associated with a member organization. A
member does not have employees. Such persons
would be employees of the member organization
and thus covered by the proposed definition of
covered person.
16 The Exchange notes that the term ‘‘allied
member,’’ which historically referred to certain
general partners, principal executives, or control
persons of a member organization, has been
replaced in the Exchange’s rules with the term
‘‘principal executive.’’ See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 58549 (September 15, 2008), 73 FR
54444 (September 19, 2008) (SR–NYSE–2008–80).
As such, allied members are not included in the
definition of covered person in the proposed rule
change. The Exchange proposes conforming
changes to NYSE Rules 309, 475, 619, 1301A, and
1301B to replace references to ‘‘allied member’’
with ‘‘principal executive’’ and to delete
unnecessary parentheticals.
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NYSER staff or departments, Exchange
staff, and Exchange departments should
be understood as also referring to
FINRA staff and FINRA departments
acting on behalf of the Exchange
pursuant to the RSA, as applicable.17
Proposed NYSE Rule 8000 Series
Proposed NYSE Rule 8001 would
include the effective date of the
proposed rule change for the NYSE Rule
8000 Series, noting the exception for the
retention of jurisdiction dates in
proposed NYSE Rule 8130 and the
transition from current NYSE Rule
476(k) to proposed NYSE Rule 8320, as
described above; FINRA does not have
a Rule 8001. The text of FINRA Rules
8110 through 8330 would be adopted as
NYSE Rules 8110 through 8330, with
certain changes as described below.18
Proposed NYSE Rule 8110 would
require an NYSE member organization
to provide access to the Exchange’s
rules to its customers. The text of the
proposed rule is substantially the same
as the text in FINRA’s counterpart rule
with only conforming and technical
amendments. Although there is no
comparable requirement in the current
NYSE Rules, the Exchange already
meets the requirement because the
Exchange’s rules are available on the
Exchange’s Web site.19
As noted above, proposed NYSE Rule
8120 would provide cross-references to
definitions of the terms ‘‘Adjudicator’’
and ‘‘covered person’’ in proposed
NYSE Rule 9120. Similarly, FINRA Rule
8120 cross-references the definition of
‘‘Adjudicator.’’ Proposed Rule 8120 is
simply technical in nature.
Proposed NYSE Rule 8130 would set
forth retention of jurisdiction provisions
modeled on Article IV, Section 6 and
Article V, Section 4 of the FINRA
Bylaws. The text of the proposed rule is
substantially the same as the text in
FINRA’s Bylaws, except that it contains
a provision in paragraph (d) for the
transition period as described above.
17 Thus, where below the Exchange states that
only conforming and technical changes have been
made, the Exchange is referring to instances in
which it changed ‘‘member’’ and ‘‘associated
person’’ to ‘‘member organization’’ and ‘‘covered
person,’’ respectively; changed cross-references to
FINRA rules to cross-references to Exchange rules;
and made other non-substantive changes. The
following proposed NYSE Rules include only such
conforming and technical amendments to their
counterpart FINRA rule text: 8110, 8120, 8210,
8211, 8311, 8330, 9110, 9143, 9145, 9252, 9262,
9267, 9521, 9527, 9620, and 9870.
18 FINRA does not have a Rule 8212. NYSE is not
proposing to adopt FINRA Rule 8312, which
describes FINRA’s BrokerCheck disclosures. As
such, to maintain consistency with FINRA’s rule
numbering, the Exchange has designated proposed
NYSE Rules 8212 and 8312 as ‘‘Reserved.’’
19 The NYSE Rules are available at https://
nyserules.nyse.com/NYSE/Rules/.
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Under the proposed rule change, the
Exchange would retain jurisdiction to
file a complaint against a member
organization or covered person for two
years after such member organization’s
or covered person’s status is terminated.
This differs from current NYSE Rule
477, which provides that the Exchange
retains jurisdiction after the termination
of status as long as a Charge
Memorandum or written notice of
inquiry is served within one year after
termination of such status. The
Exchange believes that the longer period
under the proposed rule is appropriate
because it will harmonize the
Exchange’s rule with FINRA’s rule and
provide a fixed time period for a
complaint to be brought, which
provides repose [sic] to respondents
while still providing Exchange staff
with sufficient time to determine if a
complaint should be brought.
Proposed NYSE Rule 8210 would set
forth procedures for the provision of
information and testimony and
inspection and copying books by the
Exchange. The proposed text of the rule
is substantially the same as the text in
FINRA’s counterpart rule, with only
technical and conforming amendments.
Proposed NYSE Rule 8210(a) would
require a member organization and
covered person to provide information
and testimony and permit the
inspection of books, records, and
accounts for the purpose of an
investigation, complaint, examination,
or proceeding authorized by the
Exchange’s rules. As noted above, under
proposed NYSE Rule 8130, the
Exchange would retain jurisdiction over
a member organization or covered
person to file a complaint or otherwise
initiate a proceeding for two years after
such member organization’s or covered
person’s status is terminated and as
such can continue to obtain information
and testimony during such period and
thereafter if a complaint or proceeding
is timely filed. Currently the Exchange
also requires persons subject to its
jurisdiction to provide books and
records and appear and testify upon
request under current NYSE Rules
475(e), 476(a)(11), and 477(a) and (b),
and as noted above, the Exchange
retains jurisdiction after termination of
a registration as long as a Charge
Memorandum or written notice of
inquiry has been served within one year
after termination of such status. The
Exchange believes the proposed rule is
appropriate because it will harmonize
the Exchange’s rules with FINRA’s rules
with respect to jurisdiction and
obtaining books and records from
member organizations and covered
persons.
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Proposed Rule 8210(b) would
authorize Exchange staff to enter into
regulatory cooperation agreements with
a domestic federal agency or
subdivision thereof or a foreign
regulator. Current NYSE Rule 27
permits the Exchange to enter into
agreements with domestic or foreign
SROs or associations, contract markets
and registered futures associations, but
does not specify domestic federal
agencies or subdivisions thereof or
foreign regulators; because the scope of
current NYSE Rule 27 is different, the
Exchange would retain it along with
proposed NYSE Rule 8210(b).20
The remainder of proposed NYSE
Rule 8210 would set forth certain
procedures for investigations. Proposed
Rule 8210(c) would require member
organizations and covered persons to
comply with information requests under
the Rule. This requirement is
substantially the same as current NYSE
Rules 475(e), 476(a)(11), and 477(a) and
(b), as noted above.
Proposed NYSE Rule 8210(d) would
provide that a notice under this Rule
would be deemed received by the
member organization or covered person
to whom it is directed by mailing or
otherwise transmitting the notice to the
last known business address of the
member organization or the last known
residential address of the covered
person as reflected in the Central
Registration Depository. If the
Adjudicator or Exchange staff
responsible for mailing or otherwise
transmitting the notice to the member
organization or covered person had
actual knowledge that the address in the
Central Registration Depository is out of
date or inaccurate, then a copy of the
notice would be mailed or otherwise
transmitted to: (1) The last known
business address of the member
organization or the last known
residential address of the covered
person as reflected in the Central
Registration Depository; and (2) any
other more current address of the
member organization or covered person
known to the Adjudicator or Exchange
staff responsible for mailing or
otherwise transmitting the notice.
Current NYSE Rules 475(e), 476(a)(11),
20 Current NYSE Rule 27 also cross-references
current NYSE Rule 476(a)(11), which enumerates
certain violations, including the violation of
refusing or failing to comply with a request of a
domestic or foreign SRO or association, contract
market, or registered futures associations with
which the Exchange has entered into an agreement
or to furnish information to or to appear or testify
before the Exchange or such other organization or
association. The proposed rule change would not
alter this substantive aspect of NYSE Rule
476(a)(11) and as such the cross-reference in current
NYSE Rule 27 would not be amended.
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and 477(a) and (b), which require
persons subject to the Exchange’s
jurisdiction to provide books and
records and appear and testify upon the
Exchange’s request, do not specify the
address to which a notice of such
request must be directed. The additional
specificity in proposed NYSE Rule
8210(d) would afford member
organizations and covered persons
additional procedural protections in
that respect.
Proposed NYSE Rule 8210(e) would
provide that in carrying out its
responsibilities under this Rule, the
Exchange may, as appropriate, establish
programs for the submission of
information to the Exchange on a
regular basis through a direct or indirect
electronic interface between the
Exchange and member organizations.
Proposed NYSE Rule 8210(f) would
permit a witness to inspect the official
transcript of the witness’s own
testimony, and permit a person who has
submitted documentary evidence or
testimony in an Exchange investigation
to get a copy of the person’s
documentary evidence or the transcript
of the person’s testimony under certain
circumstances. Finally, proposed NYSE
Rule 8210(g) would require any member
organization or covered person who in
response to a request pursuant to this
Rule provided the requested
information on a portable media device
to ensure that such information was
encrypted. The Exchange’s current rules
do not contain comparable provisions.
Proposed NYSE Rule 8211 would set
forth the procedures for the automated
submission for trading data requested by
the Exchange (commonly referred to as
‘‘blue sheets’’) for transactions on the
Exchange. These procedures are
substantially the same as the procedures
in FINRA’s counterpart rule, with only
conforming and technical amendments,
and substantially the same as current
NYSE Rule 410A. Because FINRA now
performs all surveillance functions
based on the information gathered as a
result of these rules, the Exchange
believes that the procedures for the
automated submission of trading data
should be harmonized with the FINRA
rules, and therefore proposes to delete
current NYSE Rule 410A and adopt
proposed NYSE Rule 8211 instead.21
Proposed NYSE Rule 8310 would set
forth the range of sanctions that could
be imposed in connection with
disciplinary actions under the proposed
rule change. Such sanctions would
21 The Exchange is retaining NYSE Rule 410B,
which concerns reports of listed securities
transactions effected off the Exchange. As such, the
Exchange is not adopting FINRA Rule 8213 and has
marked it as ‘‘Reserved.’’
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include censure, fine, suspension,
revocation, bar, expulsion, or any other
fitting sanction. The text of the
proposed rule is substantially the same
as the text in FINRA’s counterpart rule,
with only conforming and technical
amendments. The sanctions also are
substantially the same as the permitted
sanctions set forth in current NYSE Rule
476(a)(11), which are expulsion;
suspension; limitation as to activities,
functions, and operations, including the
suspension or cancellation of a
registration in, or assignment of, one or
more stocks; fine; censure; suspension
or bar from being associated with any
member or member organization; or any
other fitting sanction. Although there is
some difference between the text of the
current and proposed NYSE rules, the
Exchange believes that in practice the
range of sanctions is the same due to the
inclusion in both rules of the general
category ‘‘any other fitting sanction.’’
Proposed NYSE Rule 8310 would also
allow the Exchange to impose a
temporary or permanent cease and
desist order against a member
organization or covered person. This
new authority, not currently available
under NYSE rules, is described in
further detail below in the section
concerning the proposed NYSE Rule
9800 Series.
Proposed NYSE Rule 8311 would
provide that if the Commission or the
Exchange imposed a suspension,
revocation, cancellation or bar on a
covered person, a member organization
may not permit such person to remain
associated, and, in the case of a
suspension, may not make any
remuneration that results from any
securities transaction. The text of the
proposed rule is substantially the same
as the text in FINRA’s counterpart rule,
with only conforming and technical
amendments. The proposed rule is
similar in result to current NYSE Rule
476(j), which provides that a member
will be deprived of all rights and
privileges of membership during a
suspension and that an expulsion of a
member terminates all rights and
privileges arising out of the
membership. However, the proposed
rule is broader because it applies to all
covered persons subject to a suspension,
revocation, cancellation or bar and more
explicitly prohibits the payment of
compensation in the case of a
suspension.
Proposed NYSE Rule 8313 would
provide that the Exchange will publish
all final disciplinary decisions issued
under the proposed NYSE Rule 9000
Series, other than minor rule violations,
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on its Web site.22 This is the Exchange’s
long-standing practice, although it does
not have a current rule with respect to
it. By way of comparison, FINRA’s Rule
8313 provides that disciplinary
complaints and decisions that meet
certain criteria will be either published
or made available upon request. The
Exchange believes that its current
practice is fair and non-discriminatory
and as such proposes to continue it.
Proposed NYSE Rule 8320(a) would
provide that all fines and other
monetary sanctions shall be paid to the
Treasurer of the Exchange. Unlike
FINRA Rule 8320(a), the Rule would not
provide that such monies could be used
for general corporate purposes. The
Exchange uses fine monies for
regulatory purposes subject to the
approval of the NYSER Board.23
Proposed NYSE Rule 8320(b) and (c)
would permit the Exchange, after seven
days’ notice in writing, to suspend or
expel a member organization from
membership or revoke the registration of
a covered person for failure to pay a
fine. The text of the proposed rule is
substantially the same as the text in
FINRA’s counterpart rule, with only
conforming and technical amendments.
As noted above, under current NYSE
Rule 476(k), a member organization or
covered person may be summarily
suspended for failing to pay a fine
within a 45-day notice period; a
membership cancellation or bar also
could be imposed in a regular
disciplinary proceeding for nonpayment of a fine. Although FINRA’s
rules do not specifically so provide,
FINRA typically gives a Respondent at
least 30 days to pay a fine after the
conclusion of a proceeding. Thus, the
Exchange believes that such period,
along with the seven days notice
provided under proposed NYSE Rule
8320, would provide Respondents with
an adequate amount of time to pay a
fine and avoid any further sanction by
the Exchange. For clarity regarding the
transition, proposed NYSE Rule 8001
would provide that the Exchange may
issue a written notice of suspension for
non-payment of a fine under Rule 476(k)
until the effective date of the proposed
rule change, and thereafter proposed
NYSE Rule 8320 would apply.
Proposed NYSE Rule 8330 would
provide that a disciplined member
22 Consistent with current practice, a
determination in a statutory disqualification
proceeding under the proposed NYSE Rule 9520
Series would not be considered a disciplinary
decision and thus would not be subject to
publication.
23 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
55003 (December 22, 2006), 71 FR 78497 (December
29, 2006) (SR–NYSE–2006–109) and 55216 (January
31, 2007), 72 FR 5779 (February 7, 2007).
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organization or covered person may be
assessed the costs of a proceeding. The
text of the proposed rule is substantially
the same as the text in FINRA’s
counterpart rule, with only conforming
and technical amendments. There is no
comparable requirement in the current
NYSE Rules, although the Exchange
may assess costs as a ‘‘fitting sanction’’
under current NYSE Rule 476(a)(11).
Proposed NYSE Rule 9000 Series
Proposed NYSE Rule 9001 would set
forth the effective date of the rule,
noting the transitional provisions
described above. The text of proposed
NYSE Rule 9001 would be identical to
the proposed introductory text of NYSE
Rule 476, except that the transition with
respect to proposed NYSE Rule 8320
would be reflected in proposed NYSE
Rule 8001 as described above.
The Exchange proposes to adopt the
text of FINRA Rules 9110 through 9290
with certain changes as described
below. Proposed NYSE Rule 9110
would state the types of proceedings to
which the proposed NYSE Rule 9000
Series would apply (each of which is
described below) and the rights, duties,
and obligations of member organizations
and covered persons, and would set
forth the defined terms and crossreferences. The text of the proposed rule
is substantially the same as the text in
FINRA’s counterpart rule, with only
conforming and technical amendments.
The Exchange does not have a
comparable rule.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9120 would set
forth definitions. Certain defined terms
in FINRA Rule 9120 would be
inapplicable in the Exchange’s rules—
‘‘Counsel to the National Adjudicatory
Council,’’ ‘‘District Committee,’’
‘‘Extended Proceeding,’’ ‘‘Extended
Proceeding Committee,’’ ‘‘FINRA
Board,’’ ‘‘FINRA Regulation Board,’’
‘‘General Counsel,’’ ‘‘Governor,’’
‘‘Market Regulation Committee,’’
‘‘Primary District Committee,’’ ‘‘Review
Subcommittee,’’ ‘‘Statutory
Disqualification Committee,’’ and
‘‘Subcommittee’’—and therefore are not
included in the proposed rule change.
As described in more detail below, the
Exchange proposes to continue to use its
own Hearing Board for Panelists 24 and
its current appellate process.25 As such,
the terms above are unnecessary in the
proposed rule change.
The Exchange proposes to include
certain definitions that are not included
in FINRA’s rule text: ‘‘Board of
Directors,’’ ‘‘Chief Regulatory Officer’’
24 See
proposed NYSE Rule 9232.
generally proposed NYSE Rules 9310,
9524, and 9559.
25 See
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or ‘‘CRO,’’ ‘‘covered person,’’
‘‘Department of Market Regulation,’’
‘‘Department of Member Regulation,’’
‘‘Exchange,’’ ‘‘Floor-Based Panelist,’’
‘‘Head of Market Regulation,’’ and
‘‘Office of Hearing Officers.’’ These
definitions appear in subsequent
proposed rules, as described below, and
are necessary for harmonization with
the Exchange’s rules.
The remaining definitions—
‘‘Adjudicator,’’ ‘‘Chief Hearing Officer,’’
‘‘Code,’’ ‘‘Counsel to the Exchange
Board of Directors,’’ ‘‘Department of
Enforcement,’’ ‘‘Director,’’ ‘‘Document,’’
‘‘Extended Hearing,’’ ‘‘Extended Hearing
Panel,’’ ‘‘Head of Enforcement,’’
‘‘Hearing Officer,’’ ‘‘Hearing Panel,’’
‘‘Interested Staff,’’ ‘‘Office of
Disciplinary Affairs,’’ ‘‘Panelist,’’
‘‘Party,’’ and ‘‘Respondent’’—are
substantially the same as FINRA’s
definitions. To the extent the definitions
differ, the differences are technical and
conforming to reflect the Exchange’s
continued use of its Hearing Board and
appellate processes and other
differences noted below.
Proposed NYSE Rules 9130 Through
9138
Proposed NYSE Rules 9130 through
9138 would govern the service of a
complaint or other procedural
documents under the NYSE Rules.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9131 would set
forth the requirements for serving a
complaint or document initiating a
proceeding. Proposed NYSE Rule 9132
would cover the service of orders,
notices, and decisions by an
Adjudicator. Proposed NYSE Rule 9133
would govern the service of papers
other than complaints, orders, notices,
or decisions. Proposed NYSE Rule 9134
would describe the methods of service
and the procedures for service.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9135 would set
forth the procedure for filing papers
with an Adjudicator. Proposed NYSE
Rule 9136 would govern the form of
papers filed in connection with any
proceeding under the proposed NYSE
Rule 9200 and 9300 Series. Proposed
NYSE Rule 9137 would state the
requirements for and the effect of a
signature in connection with the filing
of papers. Finally, proposed NYSE Rule
9138 would establish the computation
of time. The text of these proposed
rules, other than proposed NYSE Rule
9135, is identical to FINRA’s
counterpart rules.26
26 Proposed NYSE Rule 9135 differs from its
FINRA counterpart because it deletes a reference to
filing an appeal with FINRA’s Office of Hearing
Officer. As previously noted, the Exchange is
retaining its current appeal process.
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By comparison, current NYSE Rule
476(d), which governs service of
process, is generally less detailed and,
as noted above, provides that service is
deemed effective by personal service of
the Charge Memorandum, or by leaving
the same either at the respondent’s last
known office address during business
hours or the respondent’s last place of
residence as reflected in Exchange
records, or upon mailing same to the
respondent at such office address or
place of residence. Under proposed
NYSE Rule 9134, as under current
FINRA Rule 9134, papers served on a
natural person could be served at the
natural person’s residential address, as
reflected in the Central Registration
Depository (‘‘CRD’’), if applicable. When
a Party or other person responsible for
serving such person had actual
knowledge that the natural person’s
CRD address was out of date, duplicate
copies would be required to be served
on the natural person at the natural
person’s last known residential address
and the business address in the CRD of
the entity with which the natural person
is employed or affiliated. Papers could
also be served at the business address of
the entity with which the natural person
is employed or affiliated, as reflected in
CRD, or at a business address, such as
a branch office, at which the natural
person is employed or at which the
natural person is physically present
during a normal business day. The
Hearing Officer could waive the
requirement of serving documents
(other than complaints) at the addresses
listed in the CRD if there were evidence
that these addresses were no longer
valid and there was a more current
address available. If a natural person
were represented by counsel or a
representative, papers served on the
natural person, excluding a complaint
or a document initiating a proceeding,
would be required to be served on the
counsel or representative.
Similarly, under proposed NYSE Rule
9134, papers served on an entity would
be required to be made by service on an
officer, a partner of a partnership, a
managing or general agent, a contact
employee as set forth on Form BD, or
any other agent authorized by
appointment or by law to accept service.
Such papers would be required to be
served at the entity’s business address
as reflected in CRD, if applicable;
provided, however, that when the Party
or other person responsible for serving
such entity had actual knowledge that
an entity’s CRD address was out of date,
duplicate copies would be required to
be served at the entity’s last known
address. If an entity were represented by
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counsel or a representative, papers
served on such entity, excluding a
complaint or document initiating a
proceeding, would be required to be
served on such counsel or
representative.
The Exchange’s current rules do not
explicitly permit service of a Charge
Memorandum or other document on a
respondent’s counsel or other
authorized representative. FINRA
recently amended FINRA Rule 9131(a)
to provide that when counsel for a Party
or other person authorized to represent
others agrees to accept service of a
complaint, FINRA’s Department of
Enforcement or Department of Market
Regulation may serve the complaint on
counsel for a respondent or other person
authorized to represent others under
FINRA Rule 9141.27 FINRA Rules 9132
and 9133 also provide that whenever
service of an order, notice, decision, or
other document (other than a complaint)
is required to be made on a person
represented by counsel or other
authorized representative, then service
must be made on such counsel or
authorized representative. The proposed
rule change would include these
provisions and thereby accommodate
Respondents who have retained counsel
and have authorized them to accept
service. The proposed rule change also
would harmonize the Exchange’s rules
with many states’ Rules of Professional
Conduct for attorneys, which generally
require that, once a person retains an
attorney, unless the attorney specifically
provides otherwise, all communications
be directed to such attorney.28
The Exchange believes that these
more detailed procedures for service of
process would increase the likelihood of
successful service of process while
providing appropriate due process
protections to its member organizations
and covered persons.
Proposed NYSE Rules 9140 Through
9148
Proposed NYSE Rules 9140 through
9148 would contain various rules
relating to the conduct of disciplinary
proceedings.
27 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 66096
(January 4, 2012), 77 FR 1524 (January 10, 2012)
(SR–FINRA–2011–044).
28 See, e.g., American Bar Association Model Rule
of Professional Conduct 4.2 (Communication with
Person Represented by Counsel) (‘‘ABA Rule 4.2’’).
ABA Rule 4.2 provides that, ‘‘[i]n representing a
client, a lawyer shall not communicate about the
subject of the representation with a person the
lawyer knows to be represented by another lawyer
in the matter, unless the lawyer has the consent of
the other lawyer or is authorized to do so by law
or a court order.’’ Many states have rules regarding
communication with a person represented by
counsel that are based on ABA Rule 4.2.
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Proposed NYSE Rule 9141 would
govern appearances in a proceeding,
notice of appearances, and
representation. The text of the proposed
rule is the same as the text of FINRA’s
counterpart rule, except that the
Exchange does not propose to adopt the
text of FINRA Rule 9141(c), which
provides that no former officer of FINRA
shall, within one year after termination
of employment with FINRA, make an
appearance before an adjudicator on
behalf of any other person under the
Rule 9000 Series. The Exchange does
not believe that it is necessary to bar its
former employees from such
appearances because its employees
generally are not involved in the
regulatory and disciplinary functions
carried out by FINRA on behalf of the
Exchange; as such, their appearance
does not create the same type of conflict
of interest. Thus, proposed NYSE Rule
9141(c) is marked ‘‘Reserved.’’
Proposed NYSE Rule 9141 would
permit a Respondent to represent
himself or be represented by an
attorney, just as is permitted under
current NYSE Rule 476(h). Current
NYSE Rule 476(h) is more general, in
that it permits a respondent to be
represented by an attorney or other
representative, while proposed NYSE
Rule 9141 is more specific in that it
permits a Respondent to be represented
by a bar-admitted U.S. attorney, permits
a partnership to be represented by a
partner, and permits a corporation,
trust, or association to be represented by
an officer of such entity. Proposed
NYSE Rule 9141 also requires an
attorney or representative to file a notice
of appearance, which is not required
under current Exchange rules.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9142 would
require an attorney or representative to
file a motion to withdraw. The text of
the proposed rule is the same as the text
of FINRA’s counterpart rule. There is no
current comparable NYSE rule.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9143(a) would
prohibit certain ex parte
communications with an Adjudicator or
Exchange employee. Under proposed
NYSE Rule 9143(b), an Adjudicator
participating in a decision with respect
to a proceeding, or an Exchange
employee participating or advising in
the decision of an Adjudicator, who
received, made, or knowingly caused to
be made a communication prohibited by
the Rule would be required to place in
the record of the proceeding: (1) All
such written communications; (2)
memoranda stating the substance of all
such oral communications; and (3) all
written responses and memoranda
stating the substance of all oral
responses to all such communications.
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Under proposed NYSE Rule 9143(c),
upon receipt of a prohibited
communication made or knowingly
caused to be made by any Party, any
counsel or representative to a Party, or
any Interested Staff, the Exchange or an
Adjudicator may order the Party
responsible for the communication, or
the Party who may benefit from the ex
parte communication made, to show
cause why the Party’s claim or interest
in the proceeding should not be
dismissed, denied, disregarded, or
otherwise adversely affected by reason
of such ex parte communication. All
participants to a proceeding could
respond to any allegations or
contentions contained in a prohibited ex
parte communication placed in the
record, and such responses would be
placed in the record. Under proposed
NYSE Rule 9143(d), in a disciplinary
proceeding governed by the NYSE Rule
9200 Series and the NYSE Rule 9300
Series, the prohibitions of the Rule
would apply beginning with the
authorization of a complaint as
provided in NYSE Rule 9211, unless the
person responsible for the
communication had knowledge that the
complaint would be authorized, in
which case the prohibitions would
apply beginning at the time of his or her
acquisition of such knowledge. Under
proposed NYSE Rule 9143(e), there
would be a waiver of the ex parte
prohibition in the case of an offer of
settlement, letter of acceptance, waiver
and consent, or minor rule violation
plan letter. The text of the proposed rule
is substantially the same as the text of
FINRA’s counterpart rule, with only
conforming and technical changes.
There is no current comparable NYSE
rule.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9144 would
establish the separation of functions for
Interested Staff and Adjudicators and
provide for waivers. The text of the
proposed rule is modeled on the text of
FINRA’s counterpart rule, with
conforming and technical changes and
changes to reflect that the Exchange
would retain its appellate process.
There is no current comparable NYSE
rule.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9145 would
provide that formal rules of evidence
would not apply in any proceeding
brought under the proposed NYSE Rule
9000 Series. The text of the proposed
rule is the same as the text of the FINRA
counterpart rule, with only a
conforming and technical change. The
NYSE does not have a current
comparable rule that explicitly makes
such a statement, although in practice
the result is the same—formal rules of
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evidence do not apply to current NYSE
disciplinary proceedings.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9146 would
govern motions a Party may make and
requirements for responses and
formatting. A Party would be permitted
to make written and oral motions,
although an Adjudicator could require
that a motion be in writing. An
opposition to a written motion would
have to be filed within 14 days, but the
moving party would have no right to
reply, unless an Adjudicator so permits,
in which case such reply generally
would be due within five days.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9146 also would
permit a Party to move for a protective
order. The text of the proposed rule is
modeled on the text of FINRA’s
counterpart rule, with conforming and
technical changes and changes to reflect
that the Exchange would retain its
appellate process. There is no current
comparable NYSE rule that contains
such detail. Current NYSE Rule 476(c)
simply provides that the Chief Hearing
Officer or a Hearing Officer may resolve
any substantive legal motions. The
Exchange believes that the more
detailed provisions of the proposed rule
would provide additional clarity to all
Parties to a proceeding.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9147 would
provide that Adjudicators may rule on
procedural matters. The text of the
proposed rule is the same as the text of
the FINRA counterpart rule, except that
certain text is amended to reflect that
the Exchange would retain its appellate
process. The proposed rule is similar to
current NYSE Rule 476(c), which
provides that the Chief Hearing Officer
or a Hearing Officer may resolve any
procedural matters. However, the
Exchange’s current rules do not
explicitly provide for the Exchange
Board of Directors ruling on procedural
matters.
Finally, proposed NYSE Rule 9148
would generally prohibit interlocutory
review, except as provided in proposed
NYSE Rule 9280 for contemptuous
conduct. The text of the proposed rule
is the same as that in FINRA’s
counterpart rule. Similarly, current
NYSE Rule 476(c) provides that there is
no interlocutory appeal to the Exchange
Board of Directors.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9150
Proposed NYSE Rule 9150 would
provide that a representative can be
excluded by an Adjudicator for
improper or unethical conduct. The text
of the proposed rule is substantially the
same as the text in FINRA’s counterpart
rule, except for conforming and
technical amendments and an
amendment to reflect the Exchange’s
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retention of its appellate process. The
proposed rule also is substantially the
same as the text in current NYSE Rule
476(h), which provides that the Hearing
Board can exclude a representative for
improper conduct in a proceeding.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9160
Proposed NYSE Rule 9160 would
provide that no person may act as an
Adjudicator if he or she has a conflict
of interest or bias, or circumstances
exist where his or her fairness could
reasonably be questioned. In such case,
the person must recuse himself or may
be disqualified. The proposed rule
would cover the recusal or
disqualification of an Adjudicator, the
Chair of the Exchange Board of
Directors, or a Director. The text of the
proposed rule is substantially the same
as the text in FINRA’s counterpart rule,
except that it does not reference certain
Adjudicators used by FINRA that the
Exchange will not utilize in its
proceedings (e.g., a Review
Subcommittee); as such, proposed
NYSE Rules 9160(b) and (c) are
designated as ‘‘Reserved.’’ 29 Current
NYSE Rule 22 similarly prohibits a
person from participating in an
adjudication or consideration of a
matter if he or she has a personal
interest, and would apply during the
transition period to proceedings under
the current NYSE rules. The Exchange
believes that the broader text of the
proposed rule could help to increase the
fairness of its proceedings.
Proposed NYSE Rules 9200 Through
9217
Proposed NYSE Rule 9200 would
cover disciplinary proceedings.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9211 would
permit FINRA’s Department of
Enforcement and Department of Market
Regulation to request the authorization
of FINRA’s Office of Disciplinary Affairs
to issue a complaint against a member
organization or covered person, thereby
commencing a disciplinary proceeding.
The text of the proposed rule is
substantially the same as the text in
FINRA’s counterpart rule, with only
conforming and technical changes. The
complaint would replace the Charge
Memorandum currently used by the
Exchange under current NYSE Rule
476(d), as described above, which
requires that the specific charges against
the respondent in the form of a written
statement be signed by an authorized
officer or employee of the Exchange on
29 FINRA Rule 9160(d) is designated as
‘‘Reserved.’’ To maintain consistency with FINRA’s
rule numbering, the Exchange has also designated
its counterpart rule as ‘‘Reserved.’’
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behalf of the Division of the Exchange
bringing the charges.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9212 would set
forth the requirements of the complaint,
amendments to the complaint,
withdrawal of the complaint, and
service of the complaint. The text of the
proposed rule is modeled on the text in
FINRA’s counterpart rule, except that
FINRA Rule 9212(a)(2) permits the
Department of Enforcement or
Department of Market Regulation to
propose that the Chief Hearing Officer
select one Panelist from the Market
Regulation Committee if certain tradingrelated violations, described in FINRA
Rule 9120(u), are alleged in the
complaint. The Exchange proposes
instead to permit the Chief Hearing
Officer to select one Floor-Based
Panelist, who would be a person who is,
or, if retired, was, active on the Floor of
the Exchange, to serve on a Hearing
Panel if the complaint alleges at least
one cause of action involving activities
on the Floor of the Exchange. Each
subsequent reference in the FINRA rules
to a Market Regulation Committee
Panelist would be substituted with a
reference to a Floor-Based Panelist in
the proposed NYSE Rules.30 The
proposed rule change would be
consistent with the Exchange’s practice
under current NYSE Rule 476(b), which
provides that in any disciplinary
proceeding involving activities on the
Floor of the Exchange, no more than one
of the persons serving on the threeperson Hearing Panel may be, or, if
retired, may have been, active on the
Floor of the Exchange.
Under the proposed rule change, the
form of the complaint also would be
more prescribed than under current
NYSE Rule 476. Current NYSE Rule 476
also does not address the amendment or
withdrawal of complaints.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9213 would
provide for the appointment of a
Hearing Officer and Panelists by the
Chief Hearing Officer. The text of the
proposed rule is the same as FINRA
Rule 9213. Current NYSE Rule 476(b) is
similar in that it provides for the
appointment of a Chief Hearing Officer
by the Exchange Board of Directors and
the utilization of three-person hearing
panels led by a Hearing Officer.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9214 would
permit the Chief Hearing Officer to sever
or consolidate two or more disciplinary
proceedings under certain
circumstances and permit a Party to
move for such action under certain
circumstances. The text of the proposed
rule is the same as FINRA Rule 9214.
There is no NYSE rule comparable to
proposed NYSE Rule 9214 for severing
or consolidating proceedings. Under
current NYSE Rule 476(c), the Chief
Hearing Officer or a Hearing Officer
resolves all procedural matters and
substantive legal motions.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9215 would set
forth requirements for answering a
complaint, including form, service,
notice, content, defenses, amendments,
default, and timing. The text of the
proposed rule is the same as FINRA
Rule 9215. An answer to a Charge
Memorandum under current NYSE Rule
476(d) and an answer to a complaint
under the proposed rule change have
the same 25-day response deadline;
however, proposed NYSE Rule 9215
would explicitly allow for an extension
of time to answer an amended
complaint.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9216 would
establish the acceptance, waiver, and
consent (‘‘AWC’’) procedures by which
a Respondent, prior to the issuance of a
complaint, may execute a letter
accepting a finding of violation,
consenting to the imposition of
sanctions, and agreeing to waive such
Respondent’s right to a hearing, appeal,
and certain other procedures.31 It also
would establish procedures for
executing a minor rule violation plan
letter. The text of the proposed rule is
similar to the text of FINRA Rule 9216,
except that the Office of Disciplinary
Affairs, on behalf of the Exchange Board
of Directors, would be authorized to
accept or reject an AWC or minor rule
violation plan letter. If the AWC or
minor rule violation plan letter were
accepted by the Office of Disciplinary
Affairs, it would be deemed final. If the
letter were rejected by the Office of
Disciplinary Affairs, the Exchange
would be permitted to take any other
appropriate disciplinary action with
respect to the alleged violation or
violations. If the letter were rejected, the
member organization or covered person
would not be prejudiced by the
execution of the AWC or minor rule
violation plan letter and such document
could not be introduced into evidence
in connection with the determination of
the issues set forth in any complaint or
in any other proceeding.
Under FINRA’s rule, the Review
Subcommittee or Office of Disciplinary
Affairs may accept such AWC or letter
or refer it to FINRA’s National
Adjudicatory Council (‘‘NAC’’) for
acceptance or rejection, or the Review
30 See proposed NYSE Rules 9221(a)(3), 9231(b)
and (c), and 9232. The term ‘‘Floor-Based Panelist’’
would be defined in proposed NYSE Rule 9120(p).
31 Proposed NYSE Rule 9270 would address
settlement procedures after the issuance of a
complaint.
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5225
Subcommittee may reject such AWC or
letter or refer it to the NAC for
acceptance or rejection. Because the
Exchange does not propose to use a
Review Subcommittee or the NAC,
procedures and references relating to
these entities would not be included.
While the AWC process has some
similarity to the Exchange’s current
Stipulation and Consent procedure in
NYSE Rule 476(g) in that it provides a
settlement mechanism, there are certain
key differences. Under current NYSE
Rule 476(g), a Hearing Officer must act
on a Stipulation and Consent submitted
by the parties and may choose to
convene a Hearing Panel. No Hearing
Officer would be involved in the
process under the proposed rule.
Furthermore, any member of the
Exchange Board of Directors, any
member of the NYSER Committee for
Review, and any Executive Floor
Governor may require a review by the
Exchange Board of Directors of any
determination or penalty, or both,
imposed by a Hearing Panel or Hearing
Officer in connection with a Stipulation
and Consent. In addition, the
Respondent or the Division which
entered into the written consent may
require a review by the Exchange Board
of Directors of any rejection of a
Stipulation and Consent by the Hearing
Panel. There would be no appeals or
reviews of AWCs by the Exchange Board
of Directors under the proposed rule
change.
Although by adopting proposed NYSE
Rule 9216 the Exchange would be
changing the type of review associated
with settlement procedures, the
Exchange believes that the proposed
process provides appropriate controls to
assure consistency and protect against
aberrant settlement. Specifically,
FINRA’s Office of Disciplinary Affairs,
which is an independent body from
FINRA’s Department of Enforcement,32
would be reviewing all proposed AWCs
or minor rule violation plan letters.
Accordingly, FINRA’s Office of
Disciplinary Affairs would serve the
role currently being performed by a
Hearing Officer under NYSE rules to
review a proposed settlement. The
Exchange believes that when both
Parties to a proceeding agree to a
settlement, a review by the Office of
Disciplinary Affairs would be sufficient
and it is not necessary to bring such
matters to the Exchange Board of
Directors level. The call for review
process under current NYSE Rule 476(g)
for a Stipulation and Consent in practice
is rarely exercised, and the Exchange
believes that the Office of Disciplinary
32 See
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Affairs can serve a similar function and
provide objectivity and an appropriate
check and balance to the settlement
process, and thus it is not necessary to
continue the current Hearing Officer
and call for review processes.
The Exchange also proposes to adopt
aspects of FINRA’s process and fine
levels for minor rule violations while
retaining the specific list of rules
included in the Exchange’s current
minor rule violation plan, with certain
technical and conforming amendments.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9216(b) would be
similar to FINRA Rule 9216(b), with
technical amendments and amendments
to make it consistent with proposed
NYSE Rule 9216(a) in that the Office of
Disciplinary Affairs could accept or
reject the minor rule violation letter.
While FINRA Rule 9216(b) provides that
a member or associated person that
executes a minor rule violation letter
waives any right to claim bias or
prejudgment of FINRA’s General
Counsel, the National Adjudicatory
Council, or any member of the National
Adjudicatory Council, the Exchange’s
proposed Rule would provide that a
member organization or covered person
could not claim bias or prejudgment by
CRO, the Exchange Board of Directors,
Counsel to the Exchange Board of
Directors, or any Director in order to
conform with the Exchange’s proposed
rules. Unlike current NYSE Rule 476A,
which is described above, the proposed
rule would not permit a Respondent to
contest a minor rule violation letter by
filing an answer and convert it into a
regular disciplinary proceeding. Rather,
under the proposed rule, if the
Respondent rejects the minor rule
violation letter, then a complaint must
be filed under proposed NYSE Rule
9211, and the minor rule violation letter
may not be introduced into evidence.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule provides similar and
sufficient procedural protections to
Respondents.
FINRA’s maximum fine for minor rule
violations under FINRA Rule 9216(b) is
$2,500. Currently, the Exchange’s
maximum fine for minor rule violations
under current NYSE Rule 476A(a) is
$5,000. The Exchange believes that it is
appropriate to lower the maximum fine
amount to achieve harmony with FINRA
rules. Like FINRA, the Exchange would
still be able to pursue a fine greater than
$2,500 in a regular disciplinary
proceeding or an AWC under the
proposed NYSE Rule 9000 Series as
appropriate.
Finally, proposed NYSE Rule 9217
would set forth the list of rules under
which a member organization or
covered person may be subject to a fine
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under a minor rule violation plan as
described in proposed NYSE Rule
9216(b). The Exchange would retain the
list of rules currently set forth in its own
minor rule violation plan (and found in
current NYSE Rule 476A) with certain
technical and conforming changes
under proposed NYSE Rule 9217, rather
than adopt the list of rules in FINRA’s
plan. The technical and conforming
changes are as follows. First, the NYSE’s
current list of minor rules includes a
reference to the record retention
provisions in NYSE Rule 472(c); the
reference would be corrected to refer to
NYSE Rule 472(d). Second, the
reference to the submission of blue
sheets under NYSE Rule 410A would be
supplemented with a reference to
proposed NYSE Rule 8211. Third, the
reference to the submission of books
and records under NYSE Rule 476(a)(11)
would be supplemented with a
reference to proposed NYSE Rule 8210.
Finally, there is a reference to NYSE
Rule 1000–1005. NYSE Rule 1005 was
deleted from the NYSE rules in 2006
and as such the Exchange proposes to
change the reference to NYSE Rule
1000–1004.33
The current list of NYSE minor rules
includes references to certain rules that
have been more recently removed from
the NYSE rules as part of the FINRA
rule harmonization process, including
previous NYSE Rules 312(h), 382(a),
352(b) and (c), 392, and 445(4). The
Exchange proposes to maintain the
references to these former rules in its
current list of minor rules in proposed
NYSE Rule 9217. By doing so, the
Exchange could continue to resolve
violations of them that occurred prior to
the harmonization via a minor rule
violation letter.34 For example,
guarantees against loss were covered by
NYSE Rule 352 until December 2009,
when NYSE Rule 2150 was adopted.35
The Exchange could resolve a guarantee
against loss violation that occurred in
November 2009 when NYSE Rule 352
was effective, and NYSE Rule 2150 was
not effective, via a minor rule violation
plan letter under proposed NYSE Rule
9217. The Exchange will determine at a
later time when it is appropriate to
remove these previous rule references
from the list of minor rules.
33 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 53539
(March 22, 2006), 71 FR 16353 (March 31, 2006)
(SR–NYSE–2004–05).
34 This rationale for maintaining references to
prior rules in the list of minor rule violations was
noted in Securities Exchange Act Release No. 62940
(September 20, 2010), 75 FR 58452 (September 24,
2010) (SR–NYSE–2010–66).
35 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 61158
(December 11, 2009), 74 FR 67942 (December 21,
2009) (SR–NYSE–2009–123).
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Proposed NYSE Rules 9220 Through
9222
Proposed NYSE Rules 9221 and 9222
would describe how a Respondent can
request a hearing, the notice of a
hearing, and timing considerations. The
text of the proposed rules is the same as
that in FINRA’s counterpart rules,
except that it permits a Respondent to
request a Floor-Based Panelist rather
than a Market Regulation Committee
Panelist. Proposed Rule 9221 provides
that a Hearing Officer generally must
provide at least 28 days notice of the
hearing. Current NYSE Rule 476 does
not have comparable provisions relating
to how a hearing can be ordered and
time for notices; rather, current NYSE
Rule 476(b) states that all proceedings
under the Rule, except as to matters
which are resolved by a Hearing Officer
when so authorized, are conducted at a
Hearing in accordance with the
provisions of NYSE Rule 476.
Proposed NYSE Rules 9230 Through
9235
Proposed NYSE Rules 9231 and 9232
would govern how a Hearing Panel,
Extended Hearing Panel, Replacement
Hearing Officer, Panelists, Replacement
Panelists, and Floor-Based Panelists are
appointed and their composition and
criteria for selection.
Under the proposed rule change, the
Exchange would use FINRA’s Chief
Hearing Officer and Hearing Officers
from FINRA’s Office of Hearing Officers,
rather than have the Exchange Board of
Directors appoint such persons as it
does today under current NYSE Rule
476(b). Because such positions are staff
positions, the Exchange believes that it
is reasonable to utilize FINRA staff, just
as it is doing with respect to other
proposed rules.
The proposed rules also differ from
the counterpart FINRA rules in that the
Exchange would not use FINRA’s pool
of Panelists but would instead continue
to draw Panelists appointed from an
Exchange Hearing Board. As it is today,
the Hearing Board would be appointed
annually by the Chairman and would be
composed of members of the Exchange
who are not members of the Exchange
Board of Directors and registered
employees and non-registered
employees of members and member
organizations, as well as former
members, allied members, or registered
and non-registered employees of
members and member organizations
who have retired from the securities
industry.36 As is the case under current
36 As noted above, the Exchange no longer has
allied members, but former allied members would
continue to be eligible to be appointed to the
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NYSE Rule 476(b), Panelists would be
required to be persons of integrity and
judgment. There would be one change
in Hearing Board eligibility in the
proposed rule as compared to the
current rule. Currently, the Exchange
requires that a Panelist cannot have
been retired from the securities industry
for more than five years. In order to
have the largest number of potential
retired Panelists available following the
proposed rule change, the Exchange
proposes to drop the five-year
restriction. The Exchange believes that
there are well-qualified persons, in
particular retirees, who continue to stay
abreast of industry developments and
rules after more than five years of
retirement and that such persons would
be valuable additions to the Hearing
Board.
In addition, as noted above, while
FINRA’s rules permit the Chief Hearing
Officer to select one Panelist from the
Market Regulation Committee if certain
trading-related violations are alleged in
the complaint, the Exchange proposes
instead to permit the Chief Hearing
Officer to select one Floor-Based
Panelist to serve on a Hearing Panel if
the complaint alleges at least one cause
of action involving activities on the
Floor of the Exchange, consistent with
the Exchange’s practice under current
NYSE Rule 476(b).
Proposed Rule 9232 would also
include certain Panelist selection
criteria that are included in FINRA Rule
9232. These criteria are expertise,
absence of any conflict of interest or
bias or any appearance thereof,
availability, and the frequency with
which a person has served as a Panelist
in the last two years, favoring the
selection of a person as a Panelist who
has never served or who has served
infrequently as a Panelist during the
period. NYSE Rule 476(b) currently
does not include these criteria.
Proposed NYSE Rules 9233 and 9234
would establish the processes for
recusal and disqualification of Hearing
Officers, Hearing Panels, or Extended
Hearing Panels. The text of the proposed
rules is identical to the text in FINRA’s
counterpart rules. Current NYSE Rule
22 similarly prohibits a person from
participating in an adjudication if he or
she has a personal interest but does not
specifically provide for recusals and
disqualifications in the manner in
which the comparable FINRA rule does.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9235 would set
forth the Hearing Officer’s duties and
authority in detail. The text of the
proposed rule is identical to that in
Hearing Board, and the text of proposed NYSE Rule
9232 reflects that. See supra note 16.
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FINRA’s counterpart rule. The proposed
rule change is similar to current NYSE
Rule 476(c), which gives the Hearing
Officer general authority in procedural
and evidentiary matters.
Proposed NYSE Rules 9240 Through
9242
Proposed NYSE Rules 9241 and 9242
would govern the substantive and
procedural requirements for pre-hearing
conferences and pre-hearing
submissions. The text of the proposed
rules is identical to FINRA’s counterpart
rules, except that the Exchange does not
propose to adopt the text of FINRA Rule
9242(b), which provides that no former
officer of FINRA may, within one year
after termination of employment with
FINRA, appear as an expert witness in
a proceeding under the Rule 9000 Series
except on behalf of FINRA. The
Exchange does not believe that it is
necessary to bar its former employees
from such appearances because its
employees generally are not involved in
the regulatory and disciplinary
functions carried out by FINRA on
behalf of the Exchange; as such, their
appearance does not create the same
type of conflict of interest. As such,
proposed NYSE Rule 9242(b) is marked
‘‘Reserved.’’ As stated above, current
NYSE Rule 476(c) gives Hearing Officers
general authority in procedural matters,
but there are no specific provisions in
the current NYSE rules relating to prehearing conferences and submissions.
Proposed NYSE Rules 9250 Through
9253
Proposed NYSE Rules 9250 through
9253 would address discovery,
including the requirements and
limitations relating to the inspection
and copy of documents in the
possession of Exchange staff, requests
for information and limitations on such
requests, and the production of witness
statements and any harmless error
relating to the production of such
witness statements.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9251 would
generally require the Department of
Enforcement or Department of Market
Regulation to make available to a
Respondent any documents prepared or
obtained in connection with the
investigation that led to the
proceedings, except that certain
privileged or other internal documents,
such as examination or inspection
reports or documents that would reveal
an examination, investigation, or
enforcement technique or confidential
source, or documents that are prohibited
from disclosure under federal law, are
not required to be made available. A
Hearing Officer may require that a
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5227
withheld document list be prepared.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9251 also sets
forth procedures for inspection and
copying of produced documents. In
addition, if a Document required to be
made available to a Respondent
pursuant to the proposed Rule was not
made available by the Department of
Enforcement or the Department of
Market Regulation, no rehearing or
amended decision of a proceeding
already heard or decided would be
required unless the Respondent
establishes that the failure to make the
Document available was not harmless
error. The Hearing Officer, or, upon
review under proposed NYSE Rule
9310, the Exchange Board of Directors,
would determine whether the failure to
make the document available was not
harmless error, applying applicable
Exchange, FINRA, SEC, and federal
judicial precedent. The text of the
proposed rule is substantially the same
as FINRA’s counterpart rule, except for
conforming and technical changes and
changes to reflect the Exchange’s
retention of its current appeals process,
and the addition of the Exchange’s
consideration of its own precedent with
respect to determining harmless error.
The proposed Rule would not establish
any preference for Exchange versus
other precedent in this respect; rather
the Adjudicators could determine in
their discretion what precedent to
apply.
Current NYSE Rule 476(c) contains
provisions that address the same
subject. As described above, under that
rule the Chief Hearing Officer, or any
Hearing Officer designated by the Chief
Hearing Officer, may require the
Exchange to permit a respondent to
inspect and copy documents or records
in the possession of the Exchange that
are material to the preparation of the
defense or are intended for use by the
Division of the Exchange initiating the
proceeding as evidence in chief at the
hearing; however, the rule does not
authorize the discovery or inspection of
reports, memoranda, or other internal
Exchange documents prepared by the
Exchange in connection with the
proceeding. Under the proposed rule,
there would be no materiality standard.
The Exchange believes that eliminating
the materiality standard will ease
administration of the rule while still
providing appropriate protections for
internal Exchange documents.
In addition, under current NYSE Rule
476(c), the respondent may be required
to provide discovery of non-privileged
documents and records to the Exchange.
There is no explicit counterpart in the
proposed NYSE or current FINRA rules,
but the Exchange notes that proposed
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NYSE Rule 8210 may always be used to
obtain non-privileged documents from a
Respondent. Thus, in that respect, there
is no substantive difference in the result
under the current or proposed rules.
Under proposed NYSE Rule 9252, a
Respondent could request that the
Exchange invoke proposed Rule 8210 to
compel the production of Documents or
testimony at the hearing if the
Respondent can show that certain
standards are met, e.g., that the
information sought is relevant, material,
and non-cumulative. The text of the
proposed rule is substantially the same
as that in FINRA’s counterpart rule,
with only technical amendments.
Current NYSE Rule 476 provides that a
respondent may be required to provide
discovery of non-privileged documents
to the Exchange.
Under proposed NYSE Rule 9253, a
Respondent could file a motion to
obtain certain witness statements. The
text of the proposed rule is substantially
the same as FINRA’s counterpart rule,
except for conforming and technical
changes and changes to reflect the
Exchange’s retention of its current
appeals process. The Exchange’s current
rules do not contain such a provision.
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Proposed NYSE Rules 9260 Through
9269
Proposed NYSE Rules 9260 through
9269 would govern hearings and
decisions.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9261 would
generally require the Parties to submit a
list of documentary evidence and
witnesses no later than 10 days before
the hearing. The text of the proposed
rule is identical to the counterpart
FINRA rule. The Exchange’s current
rules do not contain such a provision.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9262 would
require persons subject to the
Exchange’s jurisdiction to testify under
oath or affirmation at a hearing. The
proposed rule is substantially the same
as FINRA’s counterpart rule, with only
conforming and technical changes. The
Exchange’s current rules do not contain
such a provision.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9263 would
authorize the Hearing Officer to exclude
irrelevant, immaterial, or unduly
repetitious or prejudicial evidence and
a Party to object; excluded evidence
would be part of the record. The text of
the proposed rule is identical to the text
of FINRA Rule 9263. Under current
NYSE Rule 476(c), the Chief Hearing
Officer or a Hearing Officer resolves all
evidentiary issues. There is no explicit
provision in the Exchange’s current
rules for excluded evidence to be
included in the record.
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Proposed NYSE Rule 9264 would
allow Parties to file a motion for
summary disposition under certain
circumstances and would describe the
procedures for filing and ruling on such
motion. The text of the proposed rule is
identical to the text of FINRA Rule
9264. Under current NYSE Rule 476(c),
the Chief Hearing Officer or a Hearing
Officer resolves all procedural matters,
but the Rule does not specifically
address motions for summary
disposition. In practice, however, the
NYSE Hearing Panels accept and rule on
motions for summary disposition.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9265 would
require that the hearing be recorded by
a court reporter, that a transcript be
prepared and made available for
purchase, and that a Party be permitted
to seek a correction of the transcript
from the Hearing Officer. The text of the
proposed rule is identical to the text of
FINRA Rule 9265. Current NYSE Rule
476(e) provides generally that the
Exchange must keep a record of
hearings.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9266 would
authorize the Hearing Officer to require
a post-hearing brief or proposed finding
of facts and conclusions of law and
would outline the form and timing for
such submissions. The text of the
proposed rule is identical to the text of
FINRA Rule 9266. Under current NYSE
Rule 476(c), the Chief Hearing Officer or
a Hearing Officer resolves all procedural
matters, but the rule does not
specifically address such post-hearing
activities.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9267 would
detail the required contents of the
hearing record and the treatment of any
supplemental documents attached to the
record. The text of the proposed rule is
substantially the same as the text of
FINRA Rule 9267, except for
conforming and technical changes. The
Exchange’s current rules do not contain
such a provision.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9268 would set
forth the timing and the contents of a
decision of the Hearing Panel or
Extended Hearing Panel and the
procedures for a dissenting opinion,
service of the decision, and any requests
for review. The text of the proposed rule
is similar to FINRA Rule 9268, except
for conforming and technical changes
and changes to reflect the Exchange’s
retention of its appeal process, and
except for an additional provision to
address the fact that the Exchange has
member affiliates.37 As such, in
proposed NYSE Rule 9268, the
Exchange proposes to include text
providing that a disciplinary decision
concerning a member that is an affiliate
of the Exchange would not be subject to
review under proposed NYSE Rule 9310
but instead would be treated as a final
disciplinary action subject to SEC
review. The Exchange does not believe
that an appeal by an affiliate to the
Exchange Board of Directors is
appropriate, but rather such affiliate
should be permitted to appeal directly
to the SEC. The Exchange notes that
NASDAQ, which also has a member
affiliate, has a rule that is substantially
the same as the Exchange’s proposed
rule.38 Because the Exchange’s member
affiliates will still have a right to appeal
to the SEC, the Exchange believes that
the proposed rule is not unfairly
discriminatory.
Finally, proposed NYSE Rule 9269
would establish the process for the
issuance and review of default decisions
by a Hearing Officer when a Respondent
fails to timely answer a complaint or
fails to appear at a pre-hearing
conference or hearing where due notice
has been provided. A Party may, for
good cause shown, file a motion to set
aside a default decision. The text of the
proposed rule is similar to FINRA Rule
9268, except for conforming and
technical changes and changes to reflect
the Exchange’s retention of its appeal
process.
Current NYSE Rule 476(d) provides a
similar mechanism for default decisions
as the proposed rule change. As
described above, under the current rule,
if the respondent has failed to file an
answer, the Division of the Exchange
bringing the charges, by motion,
accompanied by proof of notice to the
respondent, may request a
determination of guilt by default, and
may recommend a penalty to be
imposed. If the respondent opposes the
motion, the Hearing Officer, on a
determination that the respondent had
adequate reason to fail to file an answer,
may adjourn the hearing date and direct
the respondent to promptly file an
answer. If the default motion is
unopposed, or the respondent did not
have adequate reason to fail to file an
answer, or the respondent failed to file
an answer after being given an
opportunity to do so, the Hearing
Officer, on a determination that the
respondent has had notice of the
charges and that the Exchange has
jurisdiction in the matter, may find guilt
37 The Exchange has one member, Archipelago
Securities, Inc., that is an affiliate of the Exchange
that is used for inbound and outbound routing of
certain orders. See NYSE Rule 17(c). The Exchange
also has a joint venture with BIDS Holding, LP, an
affiliate of which, BIDS Trading L.P., is a member
of the Exchange. See NYSE Rule 2B.01.
38 See NASDAQ Rule 9268(e)(2).
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and determine a penalty. Unlike the
proposed rule, the current rule does not
contain a provision for setting aside a
default decision that has been rendered.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9270
Proposed NYSE Rule 9270 would
provide for a settlement procedure for a
Respondent who has been notified that
a proceeding has been instituted against
him or her. The proposed settlement
procedure would be different from both
FINRA Rule 9270 and the Stipulation
and Consent procedure under current
NYSE Rule 476(g), which is described
above.
Under proposed NYSE Rule 9270(a), a
Respondent notified of the institution of
a disciplinary proceeding could make a
written offer of settlement at any time,
but the proposal would not stay the
proceeding unless the Hearing Officer
determined otherwise. The proposed
rule is identical to FINRA’s counterpart
rule. The proposed rule differs from
current NYSE Rule 476(g), which
requires that a Stipulation and Consent
be agreed to by both the respondent and
Exchange staff.
Under proposed NYSE Rule 9270(b),
a Respondent would be prohibited from
making a frivolous settlement offer or
one that was inconsistent with the
seriousness of the violations. The
proposed rule is identical to FINRA’s
counterpart rule. Current NYSE Rule
476(g) does not contain a similar
provision.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9270(c) would
set forth the required content of the
proposal, which would include a
statement consenting to findings of fact
and violations and a proposed sanction.
The proposed rule would be
substantially the same as FINRA’s rule,
except for conforming and technical
changes and except that it would not
require that the proposed sanction be
consistent with FINRA’s Sanction
Guidelines because the Exchange
currently does not have Sanction
Guidelines and does not propose to
follow FINRA’s because they are
tailored to FINRA’s rules, not the
Exchange’s rules. The Exchange notes
that other SROs, such as BATS
Exchange, Inc. and Direct Edge, also do
not publish sanction guidelines. Current
Rule 476(g) similarly requires that a
Stipulation and Consent contain
proposed findings of facts, violations,
and a specified penalty.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9270(d) would
provide that submission of a settlement
offer waives a Respondent’s right to a
hearing, to claim bias or ex parte
communication violations, and the right
to review by the Exchange Board of
Directors, the Commission, or the
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courts. This differs from current NYSE
Rule 476(g), which allows either party
to request a hearing on a Stipulation and
Consent or a Hearing Officer to convene
a hearing on a Stipulation and Consent
in certain circumstances; in addition,
current NYSE Rule 476(g) allows the
Exchange Board of Directors to call for
review a determination or penalty
imposed by a Hearing Panel or Hearing
Officer. The Exchange does not believe
that it is necessary to preserve the
hearing process or call for review in
instances where the parties have agreed
upon a resolution of the matter and such
resolution has been subject to a review
by the Office of Disciplinary Affairs,
which is independent of the parties. The
text of the rule would differ from
FINRA’s counterpart rule to reflect the
Exchange’s retention of its appellate
process and its designation of its CRO,
rather than FINRA’s General Counsel, to
determine certain procedural matters. In
addition, the text of the rule would
differ from FINRA’s counterpart in that
it would delete references to General
Counsel, the National Adjudicatory
Council, or any member of the National
Adjudicatory Council with respect to
waiving claims of bias and replace them
with references to the CRO, the
Exchange Board of Directors, Counsel to
the Exchange Board of Directors, or any
Director to conform those provisions to
the Exchange’s proposed rules.
Proposed Rule 9270(e) would address
contested settlement offers. Under the
proposed rule, if a Respondent made an
offer of settlement and the Department
of Enforcement or the Department of
Market Regulation opposed it, the offer
of settlement would be contested and
thereby deemed rejected, and thus the
proceeding would continue to
completion under the proposed NYSE
Rule 9200 Series. The contested offer of
settlement would not be transmitted to
the Office of Hearing Officers, Office of
Disciplinary Affairs, or Hearing Panel or
Extended Hearing Panel, and would not
constitute a part of the record in any
proceeding against the Respondent
making the offer. The proposed rule
differs from FINRA’s counterpart rule,
FINRA Rule 9270(f), which permits a
Hearing Panel or Extended Hearing
Panel and the NAC to act on contested
offers of settlement. The Exchange has
determined that if the Parties cannot
reach agreement on the offer of
settlement, then the matter should
proceed under the proposed Rule 9200
Series. The Exchange believes that its
proposed rule would encourage
Respondents to make reasonable offers
of settlement that will be acceptable to
the Department of Enforcement or
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5229
Department of Market Regulation and is
consistent with its current process
under NYSE Rule 476(g), which does
not contemplate contested settlement
offers but rather requires that both the
respondent and the Exchange staff agree
on the Stipulation and Consent.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9270(f) and (h)
would address uncontested settlement
offers. Under the proposed rule, if a
hearing on the merits had not begun, the
Office of Disciplinary Affairs could
accept the settlement offer; if a hearing
on the merits had begun, the Hearing
Panel or Extended Hearing Panel could
accept the settlement offer.39 If they did
not, the offer would be deemed
withdrawn and the matter would
proceed under the proposed NYSE Rule
9200 Series and the settlement offer
would not be part of the record. The
proposed text is modeled in part on
FINRA’s counterpart rules, FINRA Rule
9270(e) and (h), but differs in certain
key respects. Under FINRA’s rules, the
NAC ultimately must accept the offer of
settlement. Because the Exchange is
retaining its appellate process and not
utilizing the NAC, the Exchange does
not propose to replicate this aspect of
FINRA’s rules. As discussed above, the
Exchange believes that it is unnecessary
to have a second level of review of an
uncontested settlement offer that is
accepted by the Office of Disciplinary
Affairs, Hearing Panel, or Extended
Hearing Panel, as applicable, because all
parties are in agreement with respect to
the resolution of the matter.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9270(i) would
address disciplinary proceedings with
multiple Respondents and permit
settlement offers to be accepted or
rejected as to any one or all of such
Respondents. The text of the proposed
rule is identical to FINRA’s counterpart
rule. Current NYSE Rule 476(c) does not
have a similar provision.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9270(j) would
provide that a Respondent may not be
prejudiced by a rejected offer of
settlement nor may it be introduced into
evidence. The text of the proposed rule
is substantially the same as FINRA Rule
9270(j), except that it references the
Office of Disciplinary Affairs and does
not include references to the NAC and
Review Subcommittee, which the
Exchange does not propose to utilize.
The current NYSE rules do not have a
similar provision.
39 Because the Exchange does not have sanction
guidelines, the Office of Disciplinary Affairs,
Hearing Panel, or Extended Hearing Panel, as
applicable, would consider Exchange precedent or
such other precedent as it deemed appropriate in
determining whether to accept the settlement offer.
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Proposed NYSE Rule 9280
Proposed NYSE Rule 9280 would set
forth sanctions for contemptuous
conduct by a Party or attorney or other
representative, which may include
exclusion from a hearing or conference,
and sets forth a process for reviewing
such exclusions. The text of the
proposed rule is substantially the same
as that in FINRA’s counterpart rule,
except that rather than having the NAC
review exclusions, the Exchange
proposes to have the Chief Hearing
Officer review exclusions. The
Exchange does not believe that it is
necessary for the Exchange Board of
Directors to conduct such reviews, and
they do not do so under the Exchange’s
current rules. The Exchange believes
that Respondents and their attorneys
and representatives will have adequate
procedural protections with a review by
the Chief Hearing Officer. Current NYSE
Rule 476 does not have similar
procedures for contemptuous conduct
generally, but NYSE Rule 476(h) does
allow for a fine or sanction for improper
conduct before a Hearing Board.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9290
The Exchange proposes to adopt the
text of FINRA Rule 9290 for expedited
disciplinary proceedings. Under
proposed NYSE Rule 9290, for any
disciplinary proceeding, the subject
matter of which also is subject to a
temporary cease and desist proceeding
initiated pursuant to proposed NYSE
Rule 9810 or a temporary cease and
desist order, hearings would be required
to be held and decisions rendered at the
earliest possible time. The text of the
proposed rule is identical to FINRA
Rule 9290. The Exchange currently does
not have a similar rule.
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Proposed NYSE Rules 9300 Through
9310
The Exchange is not proposing to
adopt FINRA’s appellate and call for
review processes as set forth in the
FINRA Rule 9300 Series. Rather, the text
of current NYSE Rule 476(f) and (l) as
described above would be moved to
proposed NYSE Rule 9310, with certain
technical and substantive changes that
are described below.
Under proposed NYSE Rule
9310(a)(1), any Party, any Director, and
any member of the NYSER Committee
for Review could require a review by the
Exchange Board of Directors of any
determination or penalty, or both,
imposed by a Hearing Panel or Extended
Hearing Panel under the proposed
NYSE Rule 9200 Series, except that
neither Party could request a review by
the Exchange Board of Directors of a
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decision concerning an Exchange
member that is an affiliate. A request for
review would be made by filing with the
Secretary of the Exchange a written
request therefor, which states the basis
and reasons for such review, within 25
days after notice of the determination
and/or penalty was served upon the
Respondent. The Secretary of the
Exchange would give notice of any such
request for review to the Parties.
The proposed rule differs from the
current rule in one substantive respect.
It would eliminate the authority of an
Executive Floor Governor to require a
review of a disciplinary decision. The
Exchange believes that such authority is
no longer necessary because the
Exchange has moved away from a Flooronly trading model, and the Exchange’s
roster of member organizations includes
those without any Floor presence.
Accordingly, the Executive Floor
Governors no longer represent the full
community of market participants who
may be subject to disciplinary action.
The text also contains certain
conforming and technical changes to
align it with terms used in the
remainder of the proposed NYSE Rule
9000 Series.
Under proposed NYSE Rule
9310(a)(2), the Secretary of the
Exchange would direct the Office of
Hearing Officers to complete and
transmit a record of the disciplinary
proceeding in accordance with NYSE
Rule 9267. Within 21 days after the
Secretary of the Exchange gives notice
of a request for review to the Parties, or
at such later time as the Secretary of the
Exchange could designate, the Office of
Hearing Officers would assemble and
prepare an index to the record, transmit
the record and the index to the
Secretary of the Exchange, and serve
copies of the index upon all Parties. The
Hearing Officer who participated in the
disciplinary proceeding, or the Chief
Hearing Officer, would certify that the
record transmitted to the Secretary of
the Exchange was complete. Current
NYSE Rule 476(f) does not contain such
requirements; the text is modeled on
FINRA Rule 9321.
Under proposed NYSE Rule 9310(b),
any review by the Exchange Board of
Directors would be based on oral
arguments and written briefs and
limited to consideration of the record
before the Hearing Panel or Extended
Hearing Panel. Upon review, the
Exchange Board of Directors, by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the
Exchange Board of Directors then in
office, could sustain any determination
or penalty imposed, or both, may
modify or reverse any such
determination, and may increase,
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decrease or eliminate any such penalty,
or impose any penalty permitted under
the Exchange’s rules, as it deems
appropriate. Unless the Exchange Board
of Directors otherwise specifically
directed, the determination and penalty,
if any, of the Exchange Board of
Directors after review would be final
and conclusive, subject to the
provisions for review under the Act.
The proposed rule is substantially the
same as provided in current NYSE Rule
476(f), other than conforming and
technical changes to align it with terms
used in the remainder of the proposed
NYSE Rule 9000 Series.
Under proposed NYSE Rule 9310(c),
notwithstanding the foregoing, if either
Party upon review applied to the
Exchange Board of Directors for leave to
adduce additional evidence, and
showed to the satisfaction of the
Exchange Board of Directors that the
additional evidence was material and
that there were reasonable grounds for
failure to adduce it before the Hearing
Panel or Extended Hearing Panel, the
Exchange Board of Directors could
remand the case for further proceedings,
in whatever manner and on whatever
conditions the Exchange Board of
Directors considered appropriate. The
proposed rule is substantially the same
as provided in current NYSE Rule
476(f), other than conforming and
technical changes to align it with terms
used in the remainder of the proposed
NYSE Rule 9000 Series.
Under proposed NYSE Rule 9310(d),
notwithstanding any other provisions of
the proposed NYSE Rule 9000 Series,
the CEO could not require a review by
the Exchange Board of Directors under
this Rule and would be recused from
deliberations and actions of the
Exchange Board of Directors with
respect to such matters. The proposed
rule is substantially the same as
provided in current NYSE Rule 476(l),
other than conforming and technical
changes to align it with terms used in
the remainder of the proposed NYSE
Rule 9000 Series.
Proposed NYSE Rules 9500 Through
9527
The proposed NYSE Rule 9500 Series
would relate to all other proceedings
under the Exchange Rules.
The proposed NYSE Rule 9520 Series
would govern eligibility proceedings for
persons subject to statutory
disqualifications that are not FINRA
members. The Exchange does not
currently have any rules governing this
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subject matter.40 The Exchange intends
for the scope of the proposed NYSE
Rule 9520 Series to be the same as
FINRA Rule 9520 Series, and as such
intends to issue a notice similar to
FINRA Regulatory Notice 09–19.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9521 would add
certain definitions relating to eligibility
proceedings that are not currently part
of the NYSE’s rules, including
‘‘Application,’’ ‘‘disqualified member
organization,’’ ‘‘disqualified person,’’
and ‘‘sponsoring member organization.’’
Proposed NYSE Rule 9522 would
govern the initiation of an eligibility
proceeding by the Exchange and the
obligation for a member organization to
file an application to initiate an
eligibility proceeding if it has been
subject to certain disqualifications.
Further, under the proposed rule, the
Department of Member Regulation
could approve a written request for
relief from the eligibility requirements
under certain circumstances. Proposed
NYSE Rule 9523 would allow the
Department of Member Regulation to
recommend a supervisory plan to which
the disqualified member organization,
sponsoring member organization, and/or
disqualified person, as the case may be,
may consent and by doing so, waive the
right to hearing or appeal if the plan is
accepted and the right to claim bias or
prejudgment, or prohibited ex parte
communications. If such a supervisory
plan were rejected, proposed NYSE Rule
9524 would allow a request for review
by the applicant to the Exchange Board
of Directors. Proposed NYSE Rule 9527
would provide that a filing of an
application for review would not stay
the effectiveness of final action by the
Exchange unless the Commission
otherwise ordered.
The text of the proposed rule change
is similar to that in FINRA’s counterpart
rules, except for conforming and
technical changes and except as follows.
First, under proposed NYSE Rule 9523,
if the disqualified member organization,
sponsoring member organization, and/or
disqualified person executed a letter
consenting to a supervisory plan, it
would be submitted to the Exchange’s
CRO. Under FINRA’s rule, the letter is
submitted to FINRA Office of General
Counsel, which submits it to the
Chairman of the Statutory
Disqualification Committee, acting on
behalf of the NAC; the Chairman may
accept or reject the plan or refer it to the
NAC for action. The Exchange does not
propose to utilize the NAC or the
Statutory Disqualification Committee
40 FINRA has been processing statutory
disqualification applications on behalf of the
Exchange since 2007. See supra notes 4 and 6.
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Chairman for this purpose. The
Exchange believes that its CRO is
independent of the Department of
Member Regulation and as such can
provide an appropriate review. The CRO
is performing this same function today
when the CRO reviews statutory
disqualification decisions reached by
FINRA. In addition, under FINRA’s rule,
the waiver of bias or prejudgment is
with respect to the Department of
Member Regulation, the FINRA General
Counsel, the NAC and any member
thereof, while under proposed NYSE
Rule 9523, the waiver would be with
respect to the Department of Member
Regulation, the CRO, the Exchange
Board of Directors, or any member
thereof to conform to the Exchange’s
proposed rules.
Second, under proposed NYSE Rule
9524, if the CRO rejects the plan, the
member organization or applicant may
request a review by the Exchange Board
of Directors. This differs from FINRA’s
process, which provides for a hearing
before the NAC and further
consideration by the FINRA Board of
Directors. Because the Exchange does
not propose to utilize the NAC, the
Exchange proposes instead that any
appeal be heard by the Exchange Board
of Directors. FINRA Rule 9525 also
allows for discretionary review by the
FINRA Board and the Exchange does
not propose to adopt a comparable
rule.41 The Exchange Board of Directors
historically has not exercised such
discretion with respect to statutory
disqualification matters and the
Exchange believes that the CRO’s role in
the process will provide sufficient
oversight and independence. Third, the
Exchange does not propose to adopt the
text of FINRA Rule 9526, which
provides for expedited proceedings by
the FINRA Board of Governors in
certain instances. The Exchange
believes that its proposed rules for
review can be carried out in a timely
manner and would sufficiently protect
investors. The Exchange historically has
not provided an expedited statutory
disqualification review. As such, to
maintain consistency with FINRA’s rule
numbering, proposed NYSE Rules 9525
and 9526 would be designated
‘‘Reserved.’’ Proposed NYSE Rule 9527
41 Proposed NYSE Rule 9559(q), which provides
for calls for review by the Exchange Board of
Directors of proposed decisions by a Hearing Officer
or Hearing Panel rendered under the proposed
NYSE Rule 9550 Series, does not apply to the
proposed NYSE Rule 9520 Series because the
statutory disqualification proceedings provide for
staff determinations rather than adjudicatory
decisions by a Hearing Officer or Hearing Panel.
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5231
contains only a technical change to
FINRA’s rule text.
Proposed NYSE Rules 9550 Through
9559
Proposed NYSE Rules 9550 through
9559 would govern expedited
proceedings.
The Exchange does not believe that it
is necessary to adopt the text of FINRA
Rule 9551, which concerns failure to
comply with the advertising and sales
literature requirements in NASD Rule
2210. All NYSE member organizations
that circulate advertising or sales
literature are by definition doing
business with the public, and therefore
must be members of FINRA and are
already subject to FINRA Rules 2210
and 9551. In addition, under the SEC
Rule 17d–2 agreement, FINRA is
allocated responsibility for NYSE Rule
472, NYSE’s counterpart to NASD Rule
2210.42 As such, proposed NYSE Rule
9551 would be designated ‘‘Reserved’’
to maintain consistency with FINRA’s
rule numbering.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9552 would
establish procedures in the event that a
member organization or covered person
failed to provide any information,
report, material, data, or testimony
requested or required to be filed under
the Exchange’s rules, or failed to keep
its membership application or
supporting documents current. In the
event of the foregoing, under proposed
NYSE Rule 9552, the member
organization or covered person could be
suspended if corrective action were not
taken within 21 days after service of
notice. A member organization or
covered person served with a notice
could request a hearing within the 21day period. A member organization or
covered person subject to a suspension
could file a written request for
termination of the suspension on the
ground of full compliance. A member
organization or covered person
suspended under the proposed rule
change that failed to request termination
of the suspension within three months
of issuance of the original notice of
suspension would automatically be
expelled or barred.43
42 See
supra note 4.
Exchange believes that the provision for
automatic expulsion or bar after three months is
consistent with Section 6 of the Act because the
respondent would have ample notice and
opportunity to be heard under proposed NYSE Rule
9552, the proposed rule is substantially the same as
FINRA’s counterpart rule, and the Commission has
upheld at least one bar under a prior version of
FINRA’s rule. See, e.g., Dennis A. Pearson, Jr.,
Securities Exchange Act Rel. Nos. 54913 (December
11, 2006) (dismissing application for review by
associated person barred under NASD Rule 9552(h))
43 The
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The text of the proposed rule change
is substantially the same as that in
FINRA’s counterpart rule, except for
conforming and technical changes and
except that it does not include the text
of FINRA Rule 9552(i), which requires
a notice to FINRA’s membership of final
action under the rule. The Exchange
does not propose to include a notice
requirement because it would be
duplicative of proposed NYSE Rule
8313.
There is no provision for such an
expedited proceeding under the NYSE’s
current rules. Under current NYSE Rule
476(a)(11), a member organization or
covered person is subject to a regular, as
opposed to expedited, disciplinary
proceeding for failure to submit books
and records or provide testimony upon
request of the Exchange and for failure
to update a Form BD.
The Exchange does not propose to
adopt the text of FINRA Rule 9553,
which concerns failure to pay fees,
dues, assessments or other charges. As
described above, the Exchange proposes
to adopt the text of FINRA Rule 8320,
which addresses the non-payment of
fines and monetary sanctions and would
continue to use NYSE Rule 309 for nonpayment of all other amounts due to the
Exchange. Accordingly, proposed NYSE
Rule 9553 would be designated
‘‘Reserved’’ to maintain consistency
with FINRA’s rule numbering.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9554 would
contain similar procedures and
consequences as proposed NYSE Rule
9552 relating to a failure to comply with
an arbitration award or related
settlement or an Exchange order of
restitution or Exchange settlement
agreement providing for restitution.
Under proposed NYSE Rule 9554, if a
member organization or covered person
failed to comply with an arbitration
award or a settlement agreement related
to an arbitration or mediation under the
Exchange’s rules, or an Exchange order
of restitution or Exchange settlement
agreement providing for restitution,
Exchange staff could provide written
notice to such covered person or
member organization stating that the
failure to comply within 21 days of
service of the notice will result in a
suspension or cancellation of
membership or a suspension from
associating with any member
organization. The text of the proposed
rule change is substantially the same as
that in FINRA’s counterpart rule, except
for technical and conforming changes,
and except that it does not include the
text of FINRA Rule 9554(h), which
and 55597A (April 6, 2007) (denying motion for
reconsideration).
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requires a notice to FINRA’s
membership of final action under the
Rule, because it would be duplicative of
proposed NYSE Rule 8313. Under
current NYSE Rule 600A(c), the failure
to honor an arbitration award subjects a
member organization, member, or
registered person to a regular
disciplinary proceeding under NYSE
Rule 476.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9555 would
govern the failure to meet the eligibility
or qualification standards or
prerequisites for access to services
offered by the Exchange. Under
proposed NYSE Rule 9555, if a member
organization or covered person did not
meet the eligibility or qualification
standards set forth in the Exchange’s
rules, Exchange staff could provide
written notice to such covered person or
member organization stating that the
failure to become eligible or qualified
will result in a suspension or
cancellation of membership or a
suspension or bar from associating with
any member organization. Similarly, if a
member organization or covered person
did not meet the prerequisites for access
to services offered by the Exchange or a
member organization thereof or could
not be permitted to continue to have
access to services offered by the
Exchange or a member organization
thereof with safety to investors,
creditors, members, or the Exchange,
Exchange staff could provide written
notice to such member organization or
covered person limiting or prohibiting
access to services offered by the
Exchange or a member organization
thereof. The limitation, prohibition,
suspension, cancellation, or bar
referenced in the notice would become
effective 14 days after service of the
notice unless the member organization
or covered person requested a hearing
during that time, except that the
effective date for a notice of a limitation
or prohibition on access to services
would be upon service of the notice.
The text of the proposed rule change is
substantially the same as that in
FINRA’s counterpart rule, except for
conforming and technical changes and
except that it does not include the text
of FINRA Rule 9555(h), which requires
a notice of final action under the Rule,
because it would be duplicative of
proposed NYSE Rule 8313.
As described above, under Rule
475(a), the Exchange currently may
prohibit or limit access to services
offered by the Exchange or any member
or member organization thereof if the
Exchange has provided 15 days’ prior
written notice of, and an opportunity to
be heard upon, the specific grounds for
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such prohibition or limitation, and
provides a written decision.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9556 would
provide procedures and consequences
for a failure to comply with temporary
and permanent cease and desist orders,
which would be authorized by proposed
NYSE Rule 9810. The text of proposed
NYSE Rule 9556 is the same as FINRA
Rule 9556, except in the following
respects. First, the text contains
conforming and technical changes.
Second, under FINRA’s rule, FINRA’s
CEO authorizes proceedings under
FINRA Rule 9556; under the Exchange’s
proposed rule, the Exchange’s CRO
would have such authority. Third,
FINRA’s rule permits service of process
by facsimile; the Exchange does not
believe that this alternative service
method is necessary and the service
methods permitted under proposed
NYSE Rule 9134 (which are identical to
FINRA Rule 9134) would be sufficient.
Finally, the Exchange does not propose
to include a notice to its membership of
decisions under the rule, as FINRA
does, because it would be duplicative of
proposed NYSE Rule 8313. The
Exchange currently does not issue
temporary or permanent cease and
desist orders and, as such, there is no
counterpart in the Exchange’s current
rules.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9557 would
allow the Exchange to issue a notice
directing a member organization to
comply with the provisions of NYSE
Rule 4110 (Capital Compliance), 4120
(Regulatory Notification and Business
Curtailment), or 4130 (Regulation of
Activities of Section 15C Member
Organizations Experiencing Financial
and/or Operational Difficulties) or
otherwise directing it to restrict its
business activities. The notice would be
immediately effective, except that a
timely request for a hearing would stay
the effective date for 10 business days
(unless the Exchange’s CRO determined
otherwise) or until an order was issued
by the Office of Hearing Officers,
whichever was earlier. The notice could
be withdrawn upon a showing that all
the requirements were met.
The text of the proposed rule change
is substantially the same as that in
FINRA Rule 9557, except in the
following respects. First, the text
contains conforming and technical
changes. Second, under FINRA’s rule,
FINRA’s CEO exercises authority with
respect to stays under the rule; under
the Exchange’s proposed rule, the
Exchange’s CRO would have such
authority. Third, FINRA’s rule permits
service of process by facsimile; the
Exchange does not believe that this
alternative service method is necessary
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for the reasons stated above. Finally, the
Exchange does not propose to include a
notice to its membership of decisions
under the rule, as FINRA does, because
it would be duplicative of proposed
NYSE Rule 8313.
Currently, if a member organization
fails to comply with NYSE Rule 4110,
4120, or 4130 (which are substantially
the same as FINRA Rules 4110, 4120,
and 4130), the Exchange issues a notice,
for FINRA members, pursuant to FINRA
Rule 9557, and for member
organizations that are not FINRA
members, pursuant to NYSE Rule
475(b), which authorizes summary
suspensions, as described above.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9558 would
allow the Exchange’s CRO to provide
written authorization to the Exchange
staff to issue a written notice for a
summary proceeding for an action
authorized by Section 6(d)(3) of the Act.
Such notice would be immediately
effective. The text of the proposed rule
change is substantially the same as that
in FINRA Rule 9558, except as follows.
First, the text contains conforming and
technical changes. Second, under
FINRA’s rule, FINRA’s CEO authorizes
such proceedings. Third, FINRA’s rule
permits service of process by facsimile;
the Exchange does not believe that this
alternative service method is necessary
for the reasons stated above. Finally, the
Exchange does not propose to include a
notice to its membership of decisions
under the rule, as FINRA does, because
it would be duplicative of proposed
NYSE Rule 8313. Such summary
proceedings are currently authorized
under NYSE Rule 475(b), under which
the Exchange has authority to
summarily suspend a member
organization that is expelled or
suspended by another SRO or a covered
person that is barred or suspended by an
SRO or limit or prohibit any person
with respect to access to Exchange
services in certain circumstances; while
this rule also provides for notice and an
opportunity for a hearing, it does not set
forth a specific time limit for requesting
a hearing.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9559 would set
forth uniform hearing procedures for all
expedited proceedings under the
proposed NYSE Rule 9550 Series.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9559 differs from
FINRA Rule 9559 as follows. First, any
call for review would be conducted by
the Exchange’s Board of Directors rather
than FINRA’s NAC. Second, the
Exchange would not utilize current or
former members of the FINRA Financial
Responsibility Committee for
proceedings initiated under proposed
NYSE Rule 9557, as FINRA does under
its counterpart rule. The Exchange
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would use the same pool of Hearing
Panelists from the Hearing Board as it
uses for other proceedings. Third, any
instance in FINRA’s rule that authorized
FINRA’s CEO to act would instead
authorize the Exchange’s CRO to act.
Fourth, the Exchange does not propose
to adopt the text of FINRA Rule 9559(r),
which provides for the publication of
decisions under the Rule, because it
would be duplicative of proposed NYSE
Rule 8313. Fifth, the Exchange does not
propose to adopt the text of FINRA Rule
9559(q)(1) that sets forth 14-day and 21day call for review periods because a
call for review period would be
described in proposed NYSE Rule 9310.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9559(q)(1) will
instead state that calls for review would
be conducted in accordance with
proposed NYSE Rule 9310, which,
consistent with the time period in
current NYSE Rule 476(f), would
provide for a 25-day call for review
period. Finally, the proposed text
contains conforming and technical
changes. Currently, the Exchange does
not have a rule comparable to FINRA
Rule 9559.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9600 Series
The Exchange proposes to adopt a
new NYSE Rule 9600 Series, which
would set forth procedures by which a
member organization could seek
exemptive relief from current NYSE
Rules 4311(carrying agreements) and
4360 (fidelity bonds) and proposed
NYSE Rule 8211 (submission of
electronic blue sheet data). Under
proposed NYSE Rule 9610, a member
organization seeking exemptive relief
would be required to file a written
application with the appropriate
department or staff of the Exchange and
provide a copy of the application to the
CRO. Under proposed NYSE Rule 9620,
after considering the application, the
Exchange staff would be required to
issue a written decision setting forth its
findings and conclusions. The decision
would be served on the Applicant
pursuant to proposed NYSE Rules 9132
and 9134. Under proposed NYSE Rule
9630, an Applicant that wished to
appeal the decision would be required
to file a written notice of appeal with
the Exchange’s CRO within 15 calendar
days after service of the decision. Under
proposed NYSE Rule 9630(e), the CRO
would affirm, modify, or reverse the
decision issued under proposed NYSE
Rule 9620 and issue a written decision
setting forth his or her findings and
conclusions and serve the decision on
the Applicant. The decision would be
served pursuant to proposed NYSE
Rules 9132 and 9134, would be effective
PO 00000
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5233
upon service, and would constitute final
action of the Exchange.
The rule text would be modeled on
FINRA’s Rule 9600 Series; the
Exchange’s proposed rules primarily
differ from FINRA’s in that they contain
technical and conforming changes and
that the Exchange’s CRO, rather than
FINRA’s Office of General Counsel,
would receive the request and any
notice of appeal, and the CRO, rather
than FINRA’s NAC, would carry out the
proposed appellate process.44 Currently,
NYSE Rule 410A(d) permits a member
organization to seek an exception from
the data format elements for submitting
electronic blue sheets for transactions
effected on the Exchange, but the Rule
does not set forth specific procedures
for doing so. Current NYSE Rule 4360,
which concerns fidelity bonds,
references FINRA’s exemptive process;
this rule would be amended to delete
the reference to the FINRA Rule 9600
Series as the Exchange would now have
its own such provisions.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9700 Series
FINRA’s Rule 9700 Series provides
redress for persons aggrieved by the
operations of any automated quotation,
execution, or communication system
owned or operated by FINRA. As this
would be inapplicable to the Exchange,
the Exchange proposes to designate the
proposed NYSE Rule 9700 Series as
reserved to maintain consistency with
FINRA’s rule numbering conventions.
The Exchange notes that under current
NYSE Rule 18, if a member organization
suffers a loss related to an Exchange
system failure, it can submit a claim
pursuant to the procedures of that rule.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9800 Series
The Exchange proposes to adopt a
new NYSE Rule 9800 Series to set forth
procedures for issuing temporary cease
and desist orders. Under proposed
NYSE Rule 9810, with the prior written
authorization of the Exchange’s CRO or
such other senior officers as the CRO
may designate, FINRA’s Department of
Enforcement or the Department of
Market Regulation could initiate a
temporary cease and desist proceeding
with respect to alleged violations of
Section 10(b) of the Act, SEC Rules 10b–
44 Currently, the FINRA Rule 9600 Series also
permits FINRA members to seek exemptive relief
from other rules—NASD Rules 1021, 1050, 1070,
2210, 2340, 3010(b)(2), or 3150, or FINRA Rules
2114, 2310, 2359, 2360, 4210, 4320, 5110, 5121,
5122, 5130, 6183, 6625, 6731, 7470, 8213, 11870,
or 11900, or Municipal Securities Rulemaking
Board Rule G–37. If NYSE adopts similar rules in
the future as part of the rules harmonization project,
it will consider permitting member organizations to
seek exemptive relief through the NYSE Rule 9600
Series.
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5 and 15g–1 through 15g–9, NYSE Rule
2010 (if the alleged violation is
unauthorized trading, or misuse or
conversion of customer assets, or is
based on violations of Section 17(a) of
the Securities Act of 1933) or NYSE
Rule 2020. Proposed NYSE Rule 9820
would govern the appointment of a
Hearing Officer and Panelists.
Under proposed NYSE Rule 9830, the
hearing would be held not later than 15
days after service of the notice and filing
initiating the temporary cease and desist
proceeding, unless otherwise extended
by the Hearing Officer with the consent
of the Parties for good cause shown.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9830 would
govern how the hearing was conducted.
Under proposed NYSE Rule 9840, the
Hearing Panel would be authorized to
issue a written decision stating whether
a temporary cease and desist order
would be imposed. The Hearing Panel
would be required to issue the decision
not later than 10 days after receipt of the
hearing transcript, unless otherwise
extended by the Hearing Officer with
the consent of the Parties for good cause
shown. Under proposed NYSE Rule
9850, at any time after the Office of
Hearing Officers served the Respondent
with a temporary cease and desist order,
a Party could apply to the Hearing Panel
to have the order modified, set aside,
limited, or suspended. The Hearing
Panel generally would be required to
respond to the request in writing within
10 days after receipt of the request.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9860 would
authorize the initiation of a suspension
or cancellation of a Respondent’s
association or membership under
proposed NYSE Rule 9556 if the
Respondent violated a temporary cease
and desist order.
Finally, proposed NYSE Rule 9870
would provide that temporary cease and
desist orders issued under the proposed
NYSE Rule 9800 Series would
constitute final and immediately
effective disciplinary sanctions imposed
by the Exchange, and that the right to
have any action under this rule series
reviewed by the Commission would be
governed by Section 19 of the Act. The
filing of an application for review would
not stay the effectiveness of the
temporary cease and desist order, unless
the Commission otherwise ordered.
The proposed rule text would be
substantially the same as that in
FINRA’s Rule 9800 Series, except for
conforming and technical amendments
and except that the Exchange’s CRO,
rather than FINRA’s CEO, would
authorize the initiation of temporary
cease and desist proceedings and the
initiation of suspension or cancellation
proceedings for a violation of a
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temporary cease and desist order. As
noted above, the Exchange currently
does not have procedures comparable to
FINRA’s Rule 9800 Series.
Technical and Conforming Changes
The Exchange proposes technical and
conforming changes to NYSE Rules 2A,
20, 36, 103B, 309, 345A, 600A, 619, 772,
1301, 1301A, 1301B, 4110, 4120, 4130,
and 4360 and NYSE Rule Interpretation
345A.
NYSE Rule 2A would be amended to
specify that the list of disciplinary
sanctions currently set forth in that Rule
would apply to proceedings under
current NYSE Rules 475 and 476, and
the list of disciplinary sanctions set
forth in proposed NYSE Rule 8310(a)
would apply to proceedings initiated
under the proposed NYSE Rule 9000
Series.
Current NYSE Rule 20(b) requires that
NYSE Regulation establish a Regulatory
Advisory Committee, which includes
persons associated with member
organizations and representatives of
both those member organizations doing
business on the Floor of the Exchange
and those who do not do business on
the Floor. The Regulatory Advisory
Committee acts in an advisory capacity
regarding disciplinary matters and
regulatory rules other than trading rules.
The Exchange proposes to delete the
reference to the Regulatory Advisory
Committee acting in an advisory
capacity regarding disciplinary matters
because it would not perform such a
function under the proposed rule
change—only the Adjudicators specified
under the proposed rule change would
have authority over disciplinary
proceedings. The Regulatory Advisory
Committee has not performed this
function since FINRA assumed
responsibility for the Exchange’s
disciplinary proceedings; as such, the
Exchange proposes to remove this outof-date reference in NYSE Rule 20(b).
NYSE Rule 36 would be amended to
include a reference to proposed NYSE
Rule 9558, which relates to summary
proceedings for actions authorized by
Section 6(d)(3) of the Act.
NYSE Rule 103B would be amended
to include references to the proposed
NYSE Rule 8000 Series and Rule 9000
Series, which would contain
proceedings for which a Designated
Market Maker (‘‘DMM’’) unit could lose
its registration in a specialty stock.
As noted above, NYSE Rule 309
would be amended to replace the term
‘‘allied member’’ with ‘‘principal
executive’’ 45 and update a crossreference.
45 See
PO 00000
supra note 16.
Frm 00071
Fmt 4703
NYSE Rule 345A would be amended
to delete a reference to NYSE Rule
346(f) because NYSE Rule 346 was
recently deleted in its entirety.
NYSE Rule 600A would be amended
to correct typographical errors in the
rule title, include references to the
disciplinary proceedings of the
proposed NYSE Rule 8000 Series and
Rule 9000 Series for failure to honor an
arbitration award, and change references
from ‘‘NASD DR’’ to ‘‘FINRA.’’
NYSE Rule 619 would be amended to
include a reference to proposed NYSE
Rule 8210, which would govern the
authority of the Exchange to request
information and testimony.
NYSE Rule 772 would be amended to
include references to the disciplinary
proceedings of the proposed NYSE Rule
8000 Series and Rule 9000 Series, which
would govern ways in which a member
organization may be suspended.
NYSE Rules 1301, 1301A, and 1301B
would be amended to include a
reference to the proposed NYSE Rule
8000 Series, which would govern the
production of books and records, and
replace the term ‘‘allied member’’ with
‘‘principal executive.46
NYSE Rules 4110, 4120, and 4130
would be amended to revise a crossreference to FINRA Rule 9557 as the
Exchange proposes to adopt NYSE Rule
9557.
NYSE Rule 4360 would be amended
to provide that any request for an
exemption would be processed under
the proposed NYSE Rule 9600 Series
rather than FINRA rules.
NYSE Rule Interpretation 345A would
be amended to include a reference to the
proposed Rule 9000 Series, which
would govern the time periods allowed
to appeal or request a review.
Certain Current Exchange Rules Not
Included in Proposed Rule Text
Certain aspects of current Exchange
rules described above would not be
included in the proposed NYSE Rule
8000–9000 Series, either because the
Exchange does not believe they are
necessary or the authority is implicit in
the proposed rule change.
First, under current NYSE Rule 475(f),
any person suspended under current
Rule 475 may, at any time, be reinstated
by the Exchange Board of Directors. The
Exchange does not believe that it would
continue to be appropriate for the
Exchange Board of Directors to have the
authority to overturn a suspension
imposed by another Adjudicator in light
of the detailed procedural rules,
comprehensive protections to
Respondents, and continued availability
46 Id.
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of the Exchange’s appeals process under
the proposed rule change.
Second, under current NYSE Rules
475(g) and 476(k), any person
suspended under such rules may be
disciplined in accordance with the
Exchange’s rules for any offense
committed before or after the
suspension. The Exchange believes that
such authority is implicit in proposed
NYSE Rule 9211 and need not be
express in the proposed rule change.
Under current NYSE Rules 475(h) and
476(j) and (k), a suspended person is
deprived during the term of the
suspension of all rights and privileges of
membership, and any suspension of a
member or allied member creates a
vacancy in any office or position held
by such member or allied member. The
Exchange believes that this is implicit in
the concept of a suspension and need
not be express in the proposed rule
change.
Under current NYSE Rule 476(i), a
member or allied member of the
Exchange who is associated with a
member organization is liable to the
same discipline and penalties for any
act or omission of such member
organization as for the member or allied
member’s own personal act or omission.
The Hearing Panel that considers the
charges may relieve him from the
penalty therefor or may adjust the
penalty on such terms and conditions as
the Hearing Panel or the Exchange
Board of Directors deems fair and
equitable. The Exchange believes that
this authority is contained in proposed
rule change because complaints may be
brought against both member
organizations and covered persons and
are subject to review by Hearing Panel
and the Exchange Board of Directors.
2. Statutory Basis
The proposed rule change is
consistent with Section 6(b) of the
Act,47 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,48
in particular, in that it is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to foster
cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in facilitating
transactions in securities, and to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system. In
addition, the Exchange believes that the
proposed rule furthers the objectives of
Section 6(b)(7) of the Act,49 in
particular, in that it provides fair
47 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
49 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(7).
48 15
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procedures for the disciplining of
members and persons associated with
members, the denial of membership to
any person seeking membership therein,
the barring of any person from becoming
associated with a member thereof, and
the prohibition or limitation by the
Exchange of any person with respect to
access to services offered by the
Exchange or a member thereof. In
addition, the Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(3) of the Act,50
in particular, in that it supports the fair
representation of members 51 in the
administration of the Exchange’s affairs.
The proposed changes will provide
greater harmonization between
Exchange and FINRA rules of similar
purpose, resulting in less burdensome
and more efficient regulatory
compliance for dual members. As
previously noted, in many instances the
proposed rule text is identical to
FINRA’s current rule text,52 which
already has been approved by the
Commission, and in many other cases
the differences between current FINRA
rules and the proposed rules would be
strictly technical in nature.53 As such,
the proposed rule change will foster
cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in facilitating
transactions in securities and will
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system.
Certain key aspects of the Exchange’s
disciplinary proceedings would be
retained. In particular, the Exchange
would retain its current selection
process for Hearing Panelists. The
Exchange believes that it is necessary to
do so in order to provide a fair
procedure to its member organizations
and covered persons, some of which are
not subject to FINRA’s jurisdiction. As
such, the Exchange’s Hearing Panelists
cannot be drawn solely from a pool of
FINRA members and associated persons
but rather must include NYSE-only
member organizations and persons with
experience in NYSE Floor matters in
order for the Exchange’s members to
have a fair representation in its affairs.
For the same reasons, the Exchange also
believes that its current Board of
Directors remains the appropriate body
for appeals or reviews of initial
disciplinary decisions because its Board
of Directors includes fair representation
candidates from its membership. A
50 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(3).
Exchange’s equivalent to the term
‘‘member’’ in this context is ‘‘member
organization.’’ See supra note 10.
52 See supra note 9.
53 See supra note 17.
51 The
PO 00000
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5235
FINRA-only appellate body would not
provide such representation. Similarly,
the Exchange believes that its CRO is
better suited to resolving certain
procedural matters and rendering
certain decisions under the proposed
rule change because the Exchange’s
CRO will have greater familiarity with
the Exchange’s rules and membership
than would FINRA’s General Counsel.
The Exchange further believes that the
proposed processes for settling
disciplinary matters both before and
after the issuance of a complaint are fair
and reasonable. While such proposed
rules differ both from certain aspects of
the Exchange’s current Stipulation and
Consent process and FINRA’s current
settlement processes, the Exchange
believes that the proposed rule change
nonetheless provides adequate
procedural protections to all Parties and
promotes efficiency. In particular, the
Exchange believes that it would be fair
and efficient to have the Office of
Disciplinary Affairs act as a check and
balance against the agreements reached
by the Parties for resolving disciplinary
matters.
Finally, the Exchange would retain its
list of minor rule violations, which have
already been approved by the
Commission,54 with certain technical
and conforming amendments, while
adopting FINRA’s minor rule violation
fine levels and process for imposing
them, which also have already been
approved by the Commission.55
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The [sic] Exchange does not believe
that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that
is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
The proposed rule change is not
designed to address any competitive
issues but rather is designed to provide
greater harmonization between
Exchange and FINRA rules of similar
purpose for investigations and
disciplinary matters, resulting in less
burdensome and more efficient
regulatory compliance for dual members
and facilitating FINRA’s performance of
its regulatory functions under the RSA.
54 The most recent amendments to the Exchange’s
minor rule violation plan were approved in
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 66758 (April
6, 2012) 77 FR 22032 (April 12, 2012) (SR–NYSE–
2012–05).
55 See FINRA Rule 9216(b).
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
as the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which the self-regulatory
organization consents, the Commission
will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove
the proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the NYSE’s
principal office and on its Internet Web
site at www.nyse.com. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–NYSE–
2013–02, and should be submitted on or
before February 14, 2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.56
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–01375 Filed 1–23–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–68684; File No. SR–NSX–
2013–01]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
National Stock Exchange, Inc.; Notice
of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness
of Proposed Rule Change to Provide
for the Payment of Exchange Fees
Through an Integrated Billing Process
Paper Comments
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• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–NYSE–2013–02 on the
subject line.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on January
10, 2013, National Stock Exchange, Inc.
(‘‘NSX®’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change, as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comment on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSE–2013–02. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
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January 17, 2013.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of the Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is proposing to: (1)
define the term ‘‘Clearing Member’’
56 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
PO 00000
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Sfmt 4703
under Exchange Rule 1.5; and (2) adopt
Exchange Rule 16.4 to allow Equity
Trading Permit (‘‘ETP’’) 3 Holders to pay
their Exchange and vendor invoices for
Exchange-related services through the
Exchange’s integrated billing system
(‘‘IBS’’).
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s Web site
at https://www.nsx.com, at the principal
office of the Exchange, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange is proposing to: (1)
define the term ‘‘Clearing Member’’
under Exchange Rule 1.5; and (2) adopt
Exchange Rule 16.4 to allow ETP
Holders to pay their Exchange and
vendor invoices for Exchange-related
services through the Exchange’s IBS.
Definition of Clearing Member
The Exchange is proposing to: (1)
define the term ‘‘Clearing Member’’
under Exchange Rule 1.5 as ‘‘[a]n ETP
Holder that is a member of a Qualified
Clearing Agency defined in Section Q
below.’’ Section Q of Exchange Rule 1.5
defines ‘‘Qualified Clearing Agency’’ as
‘‘a clearing agency registered with the
Commission pursuant to Section 17A of
the Act that is deemed qualified by the
Exchange.’’ In adding a definition of
Clearing Member to Exchange Rule 1.5,
the Exchange does not propose to add
a new category of Exchange member or
alter current ETP Holder obligations.
The Exchange simply proposes this
definition to describe ETP Holders that
may also be members of a Qualified
Clearing Agency as a means to add
clarity to the integrated billing solution
3 Exchange Rule 1.5 defines the term ‘‘ETP’’ as an
Equity Trading Permit issued by the Exchange for
effecting approved securities transactions on the
Exchange’s Trading Facilities.
E:\FR\FM\24JAN1.SGM
24JAN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 16 (Thursday, January 24, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 5213-5236]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-01375]
=======================================================================
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-68678; File No. SR-NYSE-2013-02]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC;
Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Adopting Investigation,
Disciplinary, Sanction, and Other Procedural Rules That Are Modeled on
the Rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and To Make
Certain Conforming and Technical Changes
January 16, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the ``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby
given that, on January 4, 2013, New York Stock Exchange LLC (``NYSE''
or the ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I,
II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by the self-
regulatory organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
\3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to adopt investigation, disciplinary,
sanction, and other procedural rules that are modeled on the rules of
the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (``FINRA'') and to make
certain conforming and technical changes. The text of the proposed rule
change is available on the Exchange's Web site at www.nyse.com, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant parts of such statements.
[[Page 5214]]
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to adopt investigation, disciplinary,
sanction, and other procedural rules that are modeled on the rules of
FINRA and to make certain conforming and technical changes.
Background and General Description of Proposed Rule Change
On July 30, 2007, the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. (``NASD''), the Exchange, and NYSE Regulation, Inc. (``NYSER'')
consolidated their member firm regulation operations into a combined
organization, FINRA, and entered into a plan to allocate to FINRA
regulatory responsibility for common rules and common members (``17d-2
Agreement'').\4\ The 17d-2 Agreement was entered into in accordance
with the requirements of Rule 17d-2 of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (``SEC'' or ``Commission''),\5\ which permits self-
regulatory organizations (``SROs'') to allocate regulatory
responsibilities with respect to common members and common rules. In
2007, the parties also entered into a Regulatory Services Agreement
(``RSA''), whereby FINRA was retained to perform certain regulatory
services on behalf of NYSER for non-common rules. On June 14, 2010, the
Exchange, NYSER, and FINRA amended the RSA and retained FINRA to
perform the market surveillance and enforcement functions that had
previously been performed by NYSER up to that point.\6\ Accordingly,
since June 14, 2010, FINRA has been performing all enforcement-related
regulatory services on behalf of NYSER, including disciplinary
proceedings relating to NYSE-only rules or against both dual members
and non-FINRA members.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 56148 (July 26,
2007), 72 FR 42146 (August 1, 2007) (File No. 4-544) (Notice of
Filing and Order Approving and Declaring Effective a Plan for the
Allocation of Regulatory Responsibilities).
\5\ 17 CFR 240.17d-2.
\6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 62355 (June 22,
2010), 75 FR 36729 (June 28, 2010) (SR-NYSE-2010-46).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
To facilitate FINRA's performance of these enforcement functions
under the RSA and to further harmonize the rules of FINRA and NYSE
generally, NYSE is proposing to adopt the text of the FINRA Rule 8000
Series and Rule 9000 Series, which set [sic] forth rules for conducting
investigations and enforcement actions, with certain modifications that
are described below.
The Exchange notes that most of its member organizations are
members of FINRA and as such are already subject to the FINRA Rule 8000
Series and Rule 9000 Series. Those member organizations that are not
members of FINRA are members of The NASDAQ Stock Market (``NASDAQ''),
which has similar disciplinary rules to FINRA and thus are also already
subject to such rules. Thus, all Exchange members, by virtue of their
membership either in FINRA or NASDAQ, are already subject to the FINRA
rules described herein.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ For that reason, the Exchange has included in this filing a
general description of current FINRA rules because its members are
already subject to and expected to be familiar with them. The
Exchange describes in more detail how its proposed rules would
differ from FINRA rules and the Exchange's current rules. To further
highlight the precise difference between certain of the Exchange's
proposed rules and FINRA's current rules, the Exchange has attached
as Exhibit 3 a blackline comparing the FINRA Rule 8000-9000 Series
as of December 31, 2012 against the Exchange's proposed Rule 8000-
9000 Series. The Exchange notes that FINRA has received approval
for, but not yet implemented, certain changes to its rules (for
example, SR-FINRA-2009-060, which amends FINRA Rule 8210) or may
propose further changes to its rules in the future. The Exchange
will review each such rule change and determine if a conforming
amendment should be made to the NYSE rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Current NYSE Rules 475-477
This section sets forth a summary of NYSE's current disciplinary
rules.\8\ These rules include NYSE Rule 475, which describes summary
disciplinary proceedings; NYSE Rule 476, which describes initial
disciplinary proceedings and appeals; NYSE Rule 476A, which addresses
the imposition of minor rule violation sanctions; and NYSE Rule 477,
which addresses retention of jurisdiction by the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ Where current or proposed NYSE rules or FINRA rules use
capitalized terms, descriptions of such rules herein follow those
capitalization conventions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Current NYSE Rule 475--Summary Proceedings
NYSE Rule 475 sets forth summary procedures under which the
Exchange may prohibit or limit access to services. Under Rule 475(a),
except as otherwise provided in Rule 475(b), the Exchange may not
prohibit or limit any person with respect to access to services offered
by the Exchange or any member or member organization thereof unless the
Exchange has provided 15 days' prior written notice of, and an
opportunity to be heard upon, the specific grounds for such prohibition
or limitation. The Exchange must keep a record of any such proceeding.
Any determination by the Exchange to prohibit or limit access to
services must be supported by a statement setting forth the specific
grounds for the prohibition or limitation.
Under NYSE Rule 475(b), the Exchange may summarily suspend persons
subject to its jurisdiction that have been expelled or suspended by
another SRO, or barred or suspended from being associated with a member
or any such SRO, as long as any such summary suspension imposed by the
Exchange does not exceed the termination of the suspension imposed by
the other SRO. The Exchange also may suspend a member or member
organization that is in such financial or operating difficulty that the
Exchange determines, and so notifies the SEC, that the member or member
organization cannot be permitted to continue to do business with safety
to investors, creditors, other members or member organizations, or the
Exchange. The Exchange also may limit or prohibit any person with
respect to access to Exchange services if such person has been
summarily suspended under this rule or, in the case of a person who is
not a member or member organization, if the Exchange determines that
such person does not meet the qualification requirements or other
prerequisites for such access and such person cannot be permitted to
continue to have such access with safety to investors, creditors,
members, member organizations, or the Exchange.
Any person subject to summary action must receive written notice
and an opportunity to be heard by the Exchange upon the specific
grounds for the action, and the Exchange must keep a record of any
summary proceeding. Any determination by the Exchange with respect to
such summary action must be supported by a statement setting forth the
specific grounds on which the summary action is based. The Commission,
by order, may stay any such summary action in accordance with the
provisions of the Act.
NYSE Rule 475(c) governs hearings and proceedings pursuant to Rule
475(a) and (b). Hearings are conducted by a Hearing Officer, appointed
by the Exchange Board of Directors, acting alone. The Hearing Officer
schedules and conducts hearings promptly and, in doing so, provides
such discovery to the person whose access or suspension is the subject
of such a hearing and to the Exchange officers and employees. The
Hearing Officer renders determinations based upon the record at such
hearings. The Hearing Officer may modify, reverse, or terminate a
summary action, unless within 10 days of such
[[Page 5215]]
determination, a request for review is filed with the Secretary of the
Exchange. Any member of the Exchange Board of Directors, any member of
the committee of NYSER to which is delegated the authority to review
disciplinary decisions on behalf of the Exchange Board of Directors
(``NYSER Committee For Review''), and any Executive Floor Governor and
either the Division of the Exchange initiating the proceedings or the
respondent may require a review by the Exchange Board of Directors of
any determination by the Hearing Officer. The Exchange Board of
Directors may affirm, modify, or reverse any such determination, or
remand the matter to the Hearing Officer for further proceedings.
Under NYSE Rule 475(d), whenever a member or member organization
fails to perform its contracts, becomes insolvent, or is in such
financial or operating difficulty that it cannot be permitted to
continue to do business as a member or member organization with safety
to investors, creditors, other members or member organizations, or the
Exchange, such member or member organization must promptly give written
notice thereof to the Secretary of the Exchange.
Under NYSE Rule 475(e), any person suspended under the provisions
of the rule must, at the request of the Exchange, submit to the
Exchange its books and records or the books and records of any employee
thereof and furnish information to or to appear or testify before or
cause any such employee to appear or testify before the Exchange.
Under NYSE Rule 475(f), any person suspended under Rule 475 may, at
any time, be reinstated by the Exchange Board of Directors.
Under NYSE Rule 475(g), any person suspended under Rule 475 may be
disciplined in accordance with the Exchange's rules for any offense
committed before or after the suspension.
Under NYSE Rule 475(h), a member suspended under Rule 475 is
deprived during the term of the suspension of all rights and privileges
of membership, and any suspension of a member or allied member creates
a vacancy in any office or position held by such member or allied
member.
Under NYSE Rule 475(i), the limitations on the Chief Executive
Officer (``CEO'') of the Exchange contained in NYSE Rule 476(l) that
prohibit the CEO from initiating a call for review apply to all matters
under NYSE Rule 475.
Under NYSE Rule 475(j), any member of the Exchange Board of
Directors, any member of the NYSER Committee for Review, any Executive
Floor Governor, the Division of the Exchange initiating the
proceedings, and the respondent may require a review by the Exchange
Board of Directors of any determination under Rule 475 by filing with
the Secretary of the Exchange a written request thereof within 10 days
following such determination. The Exchange Board of Directors shall
have the power to affirm, modify, or reverse any such determination, or
remand the matter for further proceedings.
Current Rule 476--Disciplinary Proceedings
NYSE Rule 476 governs disciplinary proceedings involving charges
against members, member organizations, principal executives, approved
persons, employees, or others subject to the Exchange's jurisdiction.
Under NYSE Rule 476(a), if such a person is adjudged guilty of certain
offenses in a proceeding under NYSE Rule 476, then a Hearing Panel or
Hearing Officer may impose disciplinary sanctions on such person,
including expulsion; suspension; limitation as to activities,
functions, and operations, including the suspension or cancellation of
a registration in, or assignment of, one or more stocks; fine; censure;
suspension or bar from being associated with any member or member
organization; or any other fitting sanction. The list of offenses under
NYSE Rule 476(a)(1)-(11) includes, for example, violating an Exchange
rule or the Act, making a material misstatement, or engaging in
manipulation.
NYSE Rule 476(b) describes the role of Hearing Panels and Hearing
Officers. Under NYSE Rule 476(b), all proceedings under NYSE Rule 476,
except for matters resolved by a Hearing Officer when authorized by the
rule, are conducted at a hearing in accordance with the Rule and held
before a Hearing Panel consisting of at least three persons of
integrity and judgment: A Hearing Officer, who chairs the Hearing
Panel, and at least two members of the Hearing Board, at least one of
whom must be engaged in securities activities differing from that of
the respondent or, if retired, was so engaged in differing activities
at the time of retirement. In any disciplinary proceeding involving
activities on the Floor of the Exchange, no more than one of the
persons serving on the Hearing Panel may be, or if retired, may have
been, active on the Floor of the Exchange. A Hearing Panel may include
only one retired person.
The Chairman of the Exchange Board of Directors (``Chairman''),
subject to the approval of the Exchange Board of Directors, from time
to time appoints a Hearing Board to be composed of persons of integrity
and judgment who are members and allied members of the Exchange who are
not members of the Exchange Board of Directors, and registered and non-
registered employees of members and member organizations, and such
other persons as the Chairman deems necessary. Former members, allied
members, or registered and non-registered employees of members and
member organizations who have retired from the securities industry may
be appointed to the Hearing Board within five years of their
retirement. The members of the Hearing Board are appointed annually and
serve at the pleasure of the Exchange Board of Directors.
The Chairman, subject to the approval of the Exchange Board of
Directors, annually designates a Chief Hearing Officer and one or more
other Hearing Officers who have [sic] no Exchange duties or functions
relating to the investigation or preparation of disciplinary matters.
Hearing Officers serve at the pleasure of the Exchange Board of
Directors. An individual cannot be a Hearing Officer (including the
Chief Hearing Officer) if he or she is, or within the last three years
was, a member, allied member, or registered or non-registered employee
of a member or member organization.
Under the rule, the decision of a majority of the Hearing Panel is
the decision of the Hearing Panel and is final and conclusive, unless a
request to the Exchange Board of Directors for review is filed.
NYSE Rule 476(c) governs procedural matters and the conduct of the
hearing. Under NYSE Rule 476(c), upon application to the Chief Hearing
Officer by either party to a proceeding, the Chief Hearing Officer, or
any Hearing Officer designated by the Chief Hearing Officer, resolves
any and all procedural and evidentiary matters and substantive legal
motions, and may require the Exchange to permit the respondent to
inspect and copy documents or records in the possession of the Exchange
that are material to the preparation of the defense or are intended for
use by the Division of the Exchange initiating the proceeding as
evidence in chief at the hearing. The respondent may be required to
provide discovery of non-privileged documents and records to the
Exchange. The rule does not authorize the discovery or inspection of
reports, memoranda, or other internal Exchange documents prepared by
the Exchange in connection with the proceeding. There is no
interlocutory appeal to the Exchange Board of Directors of any
[[Page 5216]]
determination as to which this provision applies.
NYSE Rule 476(d) governs Charge Memorandums, Answers, and motions.
Under NYSE Rule 476(d), except as otherwise provided in NYSE Rule
476(g), which governs Stipulations and Consents, the specific charges
against the respondent must be in the form of a written statement (a
``Charge Memorandum'') and signed by an authorized officer or employee
of the Exchange on behalf of the Division of the Exchange bringing the
charges. A copy of such Charge Memorandum must be filed with the
Hearing Board at the same time it is served upon the respondent.
Service is deemed effective by personal service of such Charge
Memorandum, or by leaving the same either at the respondent's last
known office address during business hours or respondent's last place
of residence as reflected in Exchange records, or upon mailing same to
the respondent at such office address or place of residence. The
Hearing Board assumes jurisdiction upon receipt of the Charge
Memorandum.
A written Answer to the Charge Memorandum must be filed not later
than 25 days from the date of service or within such longer period of
time as the Hearing Officer may deem proper. The Answer must be signed
by or on behalf of the respondent and filed with the Hearing Board,
with a copy served on the Division of the Exchange bringing the
charges. The Answer must indicate specifically which assertions of fact
and charges in the Charge Memorandum are denied and which are admitted,
and also contain any specific facts in contradiction of the charges and
any affirmative defenses. A general denial is insufficient. Any
assertions of fact not specifically denied in the Answer may be deemed
admitted and failure to file an Answer may be deemed an admission of
any facts asserted in the Charge Memorandum.
The Hearing Board sets a schedule for the filing of motions and
establishes hearing dates. If the respondent has failed to file an
Answer, the Division of the Exchange bringing the charges, by motion,
accompanied by proof of notice to the respondent, may request a
determination of guilt by default, and may recommend a penalty to be
imposed. If the respondent opposes the motion, the Hearing Officer, on
a determination that the respondent had adequate reason to fail to file
an Answer, may adjourn the hearing date and direct the respondent to
promptly file an Answer. If the default motion is unopposed, or the
respondent did not have adequate reason to fail to file an Answer, or
the respondent failed to file an Answer after being given an
opportunity to do so, the Hearing Officer, on a determination that the
respondent has had notice of the charges and that the Exchange has
jurisdiction in the matter, may find guilt and determine a penalty.
Notice of the hearing is served upon the Division of the Exchange
and the respondent. The respondent is entitled to be personally
present. The Hearing Officer determines the specific facts at issue,
and with respect to those facts only, both the Division of the Exchange
bringing the charges and the respondent may produce witnesses and any
other evidence and they may examine and cross-examine any witnesses so
produced. After hearing all the witnesses and considering all the
evidence, the Hearing Panel determines whether the respondent is guilty
of the charges, and if so, may impose a penalty.
NYSE Rule 476(e) concerns the hearing record and time for appeal.
Under Rule 476(e), the Exchange must keep a record of any hearing
conducted and a written notice of the result served upon the respondent
and the Division of the Exchange that brought the charges.
The determination of the Hearing Panel, or of the Hearing Officer
on a determination of default, and any penalty imposed, is final and
conclusive 25 days after notice has been served upon the respondent,
unless a request to the Exchange Board of Directors for review of such
determination and/or penalty is filed, in which case any penalty
imposed is stayed pending the outcome of such review.
NYSE Rule 476(f) concerns appeals to the Exchange Board of
Directors. Under NYSE Rule 476(f), the Division of the Exchange that
brought the charges, the respondent, and any member of the Exchange
Board of Directors, any member of the NYSER Committee for Review, and
any Executive Floor Governor may require a review by the Exchange Board
of Directors of any determination or penalty, or both, imposed by a
Hearing Panel or Hearing Officer. A written request for review must be
filed with the Secretary of the Exchange within 25 days after notice of
the determination and/or penalty is served upon the respondent. The
Secretary of the Exchange gives notice of any such request for review
to the Division of the Exchange that brought the charges and any
respondent affected thereby.
Any review by the Exchange Board of Directors is based on oral
arguments and written briefs and is limited to consideration of the
record before the Hearing Panel or Hearing Officer. Upon review, the
Exchange Board of Directors, by majority vote, may sustain any
determination or penalty imposed, or both; may modify or reverse any
such determination; and may increase, decrease or eliminate any such
penalty, or impose any penalty permitted under the provisions of this
rule, as it deems appropriate. Unless the Exchange Board of Directors
otherwise specifically directs, the determination and penalty, if any,
of the Exchange Board of Directors after review is final and
conclusive, subject to the provisions for review under the Act.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if either party upon review applies
to the Exchange Board of Directors for leave to adduce additional
evidence, and shows to the satisfaction of the Exchange Board of
Directors that the additional evidence is material and that there was
reasonable ground [sic] for failure to adduce it before the Hearing
Panel or Hearing Officer, the Exchange Board of Directors may remand
the case for further proceedings, in whatever manner and on whatever
conditions the Exchange Board of Directors considers appropriate.
NYSE Rule 476(g) sets forth an alternative Stipulation and Consent
procedure that may be used in lieu of the procedures set forth in NYSE
Rule 476(d). Under NYSE Rule 476(g), a Hearing Officer acting alone may
determine whether a person subject to the Exchange's jurisdiction has
committed an offense on the basis of a written Stipulation and Consent
entered into between the respondent and any authorized officer or
employee of the Exchange. Any such Stipulation and Consent must contain
a stipulation with respect to the facts, or the basis for findings of
fact by the Hearing Officer; a consent to findings of fact by the
Hearing Officer, including a finding that a specified offense had been
committed; and a consent to the imposition of a specified penalty.
A Hearing Officer must convene a Hearing Panel if the Hearing
Officer requires clarification or further information on the
Stipulation and Consent, or if either party requests a hearing before a
Hearing Panel. A Hearing Officer, acting alone, may not reject a
Stipulation and Consent, but must convene a Hearing Panel to consider
such action.
Notice of any hearing held for the purpose of considering a
Stipulation and Consent is served upon the respondent as provided in
NYSE Rule 476(d). In any such hearing, if the Hearing Panel determines
that the respondent has committed an offense, it
[[Page 5217]]
may impose the penalty agreed to in such Stipulation and Consent. In
addition, a Hearing Panel may reject such Stipulation and Consent.
Such rejection does not preclude the parties to the proceeding from
entering into a modified Stipulation and Consent or preclude the
Exchange from bringing or presenting the same or different charges to a
Hearing Panel in accordance with NYSE Rule 476(d). The Exchange must
keep a record of any hearing conducted under this Rule and a written
notice of the result setting forth the requirements contained in
Section 6(d)(1) of the Act must be served on the parties to the
proceeding.
The determination of the Hearing Panel or Hearing Officer and any
penalty imposed are final and conclusive 25 days after notice thereof
has been served upon the respondent, unless a request to the Exchange
Board of Directors for review of such determination and/or penalty is
filed, in which case any penalty imposed is stayed pending the outcome
of such review.
Any member of the Exchange Board of Directors, any member of the
NYSER Committee for Review, and any Executive Floor Governor may
require a review by the Exchange Board of Directors of any
determination or penalty, or both, imposed by a Hearing Panel or
Hearing Officer in connection with a Stipulation and Consent. The
respondent or the Division that entered into the Stipulation and
Consent may require a review by the Exchange Board of Directors of any
rejection of such Stipulation and Consent by the Hearing Panel. A
written request for review must be filed with the Secretary of the
Exchange within 25 days after notice of the determination and/or
penalty is served on the respondent. The Secretary of the Exchange
gives notice of any such request for review to the Division of the
Exchange involved in the proceeding and any respondent affected
thereby.
Any review by the Exchange Board of Directors consists of oral
arguments and written briefs and is limited to consideration of the
record before the Hearing Panel or Hearing Officer. Upon review, the
Exchange Board of Directors, by majority vote, may fix and impose the
penalty agreed to in such Stipulation and Consent or any penalty that
is less severe than the stipulated penalty, or may remand for further
proceedings. Unless the Exchange Board of Directors otherwise
specifically directs, the determination and penalty, if any, of the
Exchange Board of Directors after review is final and conclusive,
subject to the provisions for review under the Act.
NYSE Rule 476(h) concerns legal representation. Under the rule, a
person subject to the Exchange's jurisdiction has the right to be
represented by legal counsel or other representative in any hearing or
review held under Rule 476 and in any investigation before any
committee, officer, or employee of the Exchange. A Hearing Officer may
impose a fine or any other appropriate sanction on any party or the
party's representative for improper conduct in connection with a matter
before the Hearing Board, and may, if appropriate, exclude any
participant, including any party, witness, attorney or representative
from a hearing on the basis of such conduct.
Under NYSE Rule 476(i), a member or allied member of the Exchange
who is associated with a member organization is liable to the same
discipline and penalties for any act or omission of such member
organization as for the member or allied member's own personal act or
omission. The Hearing Panel that considers the charges against such
member, or allied member, or the Exchange Board of Directors upon any
review thereof, may relieve him from the penalty therefor or may remit
or reduce such penalty on such terms and conditions as the Hearing
Panel or the Exchange Board of Directors deems fair and equitable.
NYSE Rule 476(j) governs suspensions. When a member is suspended
under Rule 476, such member is deprived during the term of the member's
suspension of all rights and privileges of membership. The expulsion of
a member terminates all membership rights and privileges.
NYSE Rule 476(k) addresses non-payment of fines and other sums due
to the Exchange. Under this rule, if any approved person or registered
or non-registered employee fails to pay any fine within 45 days after
the same is payable, such individual may, after written notice mailed
to such individual at either the member's office or last place of
residence as reflected in Exchange records, be summarily suspended from
association in any capacity with a member organization or have the
member's approval withdrawn until such fine is paid. The rule further
provides that any member, member organization or allied member that
fails to pay a fine or any other sums due to the Exchange within 45
days is reported by the Exchange Treasurer to the Chairman of the
Exchange Board of Directors and, after written notice mailed to such
member, member organization or allied member of such arrearages, may be
suspended by the Exchange Board of Directors until payment is made. An
individual or organization may be proceeded against for any offense
other than that for which such individual or organization was
suspended. In addition, the suspension or expulsion of a member or
allied member under the provisions of this rule creates a vacancy in
any office or position held by the member or allied member. Similarly,
current NYSE Rule 309 provides that any member, member organization or
allied member that fails to pay a fee or any other sums due to the
Exchange (excluding a fine) with 45 days after the same are payable
shall be reported to the Chief Financial Officer of the Exchange or
[sic] designee who, after notice has been given to such member, member
organization or allied member of such arrearages, may suspend access to
some or all of the facilities of the Exchange until payment is made.
Written suspension notices under both NYSE Rules 309 and 476(k) are
immediately effective upon such notice and the rules provide no further
process; upon payment of the fine or amount due, the suspension is
lifted.
Under NYSE Rule 476(l), the CEO may not require a review by the
Exchange Board of Directors under Rule 476 and is recused from
deliberations and actions of the Board with respect to such matters.
Current NYSE Rule 476A--Imposition of Fines for Minor Violations of
Rules
Under NYSE Rule 476A(a), in lieu of commencing a disciplinary
proceeding under NYSE Rule 476, the Exchange may impose a fine not to
exceed $5,000 on any member, member organization, principal executive,
approved person, or registered or non-registered employee of a member
or member organization for the rules listed in NYSE Rule 476A. Any fine
imposed pursuant to this rule and not contested is not publicly
reported, except as may be required by SEC Rule 19d-1 and as may be
required by any other regulatory authority.
Under NYSE Rule 476A(b), the person against whom a minor rule
violation fine is imposed is served with a written statement, signed by
an authorized officer or employee of the Exchange on behalf of the
Division or Department of the Exchange taking the action, setting forth
(i) the rule or rules alleged to have been violated; (ii) the act or
omission constituting each such violation; (iii) the fine imposed for
each such violation; and (iv) the date by which such determination
becomes final and such fine becomes due and payable to the Exchange, or
such determination must be contested as provided in NYSE Rule 476A(d).
Such date may not be less than
[[Page 5218]]
25 days after the date of service of the written statement.
Under NYSE Rule 476A(c), if the person against whom a minor rule
violation fine is imposed pays the fine, such payment is deemed to be a
waiver by such person of such person's right to a disciplinary
proceeding under NYSE Rule 476 and any review of the matter by a
Hearing Panel or the Exchange Board of Directors.
Under NYSE Rule 476A(d), any person against whom a minor rule
violation is imposed may contest the Exchange's determination by timely
filing a written response meeting the requirements of an answer as
provided in NYSE Rule 476(d), at which point the matter becomes a
disciplinary proceeding subject to the provisions of NYSE Rule 476. In
any such disciplinary proceeding, if the Hearing Panel determines that
the person is guilty of the rule violation(s) charged, the Hearing
Panel is free to impose any one or more of the disciplinary sanctions
provided in NYSE Rule 476 and determine whether the rule violation(s)
is minor in nature. NYSER, the person charged, any member of the
Exchange Board of Directors, any member of the NYSER Committee for
Review, and any Executive Floor Governor may require a review by the
Board of any determination by the Hearing Panel by proceeding in the
manner described in NYSE Rule 476(f).
Under NYSE Rule 476A(e), the Exchange must prepare and announce to
its members and member organizations from time to time a listing of the
Exchange rules as to which the Exchange may impose minor rule violation
fines. Such listing also indicates the specific dollar amount that may
be imposed as a fine or may indicate the minimum and maximum dollar
amounts that may be imposed by the Exchange with respect to any such
violation. The Exchange is free, whenever it determines that any
violation is not minor in nature, to proceed under NYSE Rule 476 rather
than under NYSE Rule 476A.
The remainder of NYSE Rule 476A sets forth the list of rule
violations that may be treated as minor rule violations and fines,
which may not exceed $5,000.
Current NYSE Rule 477--Retention of Jurisdiction and Failure To
Cooperate
Under NYSE Rule 477(a), if, prior to termination, or during the
period of one year immediately following the receipt by the Exchange of
written notice of the termination, of a person's status as a member,
member organization, principal executive, approved person, or
registered or non-registered employee of a member or member
organization, the Exchange serves (as provided in NYSE Rule 476(d)) a
written notice on such person that it is making inquiry into, or serves
a Charge Memorandum on such person with respect to, any matter or
matters occurring prior to the termination of such person's status, the
Exchange may thereafter require such person to comply with any requests
of the Exchange to appear, testify, submit books, records, papers, or
tangible objects, respond to written requests and attend hearings in
every respect in conformance with the Rules of the Exchange in the same
manner and to the same extent as if such person had remained a member,
member organization, principal executive, approved person, or
registered or non-registered employee of a member or member
organization.
Under NYSE Rule 477(b), prior to termination, or during the period
of one year immediately following the receipt by the Exchange of
written notice of the termination of a person's status as a member,
member organization, principal executive, approved person, or
registered or non-registered employee of a member or member
organization, the Exchange may, through the exercise of its
jurisdiction, as described in NYSE Rule 477(a) above, require such
person to comply with any requests of an organization or association
included in NYSE Rule 476(a)(11) to appear, testify, submit books,
records, papers, or tangible objects, respond to written requests and
attend hearings in every respect in conformance with the Exchange rules
in the same manner and to the same extent as if such person had
remained a member, member organization, principal executive, approved
person, or registered or non-registered employee of a member or member
organization with respect to any matter or matters occurring prior to
the termination of such person's status.
Under NYSE Rule 477(c), if a former member, member organization,
principal executive, approved person, or registered or non-registered
employee of a member or member organization, provided such notice or
Charge Memorandum is or has been served, is adjudged guilty in a
proceeding under NYSE Rule 476 of having refused or failed to comply
with any such requirement, such person may be barred permanently, or
for such period of time as may be determined, or until such time as the
Exchange has completed its investigation into the matter or matters
specified in such notice or Charge Memorandum, has determined a
penalty, if any, to be imposed, and until the penalty, if any, has been
carried out.
Under NYSE Rule 477(d), following the termination of a person's
status as a member, member organization, principal executive, approved
person, or registered or non-registered employee of a member or member
organization, provided such notice or Charge Memorandum is or has been
served, such person may also be charged with having committed, prior to
termination, any other offense with which such person might have been
charged had such status not been terminated. Any such charges shall be
brought and determined in accordance with the provisions set forth in
NYSE Rule 476.
Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to adopt many of FINRA's rules that are set
forth in FINRA Rule 8000 and 9000 Series with no modification \9\ or
with conforming and technical changes as described below. However, in
certain key respects, the proposed NYSE rules would continue to differ
from FINRA's rules. Specifically, as described in more detail below,
NYSE proposes to (1) establish processes for settling disciplinary
matters both before and after the issuance of a complaint that differ
both from NYSE's current Stipulation and Consent process and FINRA's
current settlement processes; (2) retain the NYSE selection process for
Hearing Panelists, rather than use FINRA's Panelists; (3) retain the
substance of NYSE's current appellate process; (4) use NYSE's Chief
Regulatory Officer (``CRO'') rather than FINRA's General Counsel for
certain procedural decisions in the proposed rules; and (5) retain the
current NYSE list of minor rule violations, with certain technical and
conforming amendments, while adopting FINRA's minor rule violation fine
levels and FINRA's process for imposing them. A more detailed
description of the proposed rules is set forth below.
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\9\ The following proposed NYSE Rules would be identical to the
text of their counterpart FINRA Rules: 9131-9134, 9136-9138, 9142,
9148, 9213-9215, 9222, 9233-9241, 9261, 9263-9266, and 9290. See
infra note 17 for a list of proposed rules with only conforming and
technical amendments.
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Transition
Following approval of the proposed rule change, the Exchange
intends to announce the effective date of the new rules at least 30
days in advance in an Information Memorandum to its members and member
organizations. To further facilitate an orderly transition from the
current rules to the new rules, the Exchange proposes that certain
[[Page 5219]]
matters already initiated under the current rules would be completed
under such rules.
Specifically, current NYSE Rule 475 would continue to apply with
respect to a proceeding for which a written notice had been issued
prior to the effective date of the new rules. Current NYSE Rules 476
and 476A would continue to apply with respect to a proceeding for which
a Charge Memorandum had been filed with the Hearing Board under NYSE
Rule 476(d) prior to the effective date of the new rules. Current NYSE
Rule 476 also would continue to apply to a matter for which a written
Stipulation and Consent has been submitted to a Hearing Officer prior
to the effective date of the new rules. Current NYSE Rules 475, 476, or
476A would continue to apply until any such proceeding was final. In
all other cases, the proposed NYSE Rule 9000 Series, as described
below, would apply.
Until the effective date, the Exchange could issue a written notice
of suspension for non-payment of a fine or other sum due to the
Exchange under current NYSE Rule 476(k), which would remain in effect
until payment was made. Thereafter, the Exchange would proceed against
an individual or entity subject to its jurisdiction that failed to pay
a fine or monetary sanction under proposed NYSE Rule 8320, which would
be modeled on the counterpart FINRA rule that similarly provides for a
summary suspension until such fine or monetary sanction is paid. With
respect to non-payment of amounts other than fines and monetary
sanctions, the Exchange proposes to delete the language in current NYSE
Rule 476(k) regarding these matters because it is duplicative of the
language in current NYSE Rule 309, which authorizes the Exchange's
Chief Financial Officer to address non-payment of amounts due to the
Exchange other than fines and monetary sanctions. Thus, following the
effective date, NYSE Rule 309 would govern non-payment of sums owed to
the Exchange other than fines and monetary sanctions. Current NYSE Rule
309 includes a cross-reference to NYSE Rule 476(k), which would be
replaced with a reference to proposed NYSE Rule 8320.
As noted above, current NYSE Rule 476(a)(1)-(11) also contains
substantive elements in addition to its procedural elements.
Specifically, NYSE Rule 476(a)(1)-(11) contains a list of offenses for
which the Exchange can take disciplinary action. The proposed rule
change would not alter this substantive aspect of Rule 476(a). The
Exchange could continue to take disciplinary action against a member
organization or other person subject to its jurisdiction for committing
any of these substantive violations; following the transition described
above, the Exchange would bring disciplinary cases for such offenses
under the proposed NYSE Rule 9000 Series.
Similarly, the retention of jurisdiction provisions of NYSE Rule
477 would continue to apply to any member organization that resigned or
had its membership canceled or revoked and any person whose status as a
person subject to the Exchange's jurisdiction was terminated or whose
registration was revoked or canceled if such member organization or
person had been served with a Charge Memorandum or written notice of
inquiry pursuant to NYSE Rule 477 prior to the effective date of the
new rules. As described above, current NYSE Rule 477 generally provides
that the Exchange retains jurisdiction for one year after such status
is terminated and such jurisdiction continues if during that one-year
period the Exchange has provided written notice that it is making
inquiry into matters that arose prior to termination. In all other
cases, the retention of jurisdiction provisions of proposed NYSE Rule
8130 would apply, which would set forth retention of jurisdiction
provisions modeled on Article IV, Section 6 and Article V, Section 4 of
the FINRA Bylaws. Under the proposed rule change, as described below,
the Exchange would retain jurisdiction to file a complaint against a
member organization or person subject to its jurisdiction for two years
after such status was terminated, and the proposed NYSE Rule 8000
Series and Rule 9000 Series generally would apply.
When the transition is complete and there are no longer any member
organizations or persons who would be subject to NYSE Rules 475, 476,
476A, and 477, the Exchange intends to submit a proposed rule change
that would delete such rules (except for the listed offenses under NYSE
Rule 476(a)).
Terms and Definitions Used Throughout the Proposed NYSE Rule 8000 and
9000 Series Resulting in Technical Amendments to FINRA Text
To continue the current coverage of the NYSE disciplinary rules,
the proposed rule change would use the terms ``member organization''
and ``covered person'' rather than ``member'' and ``person associated
with a member,'' respectively, which terms are used throughout the
FINRA Rule 8000 and 9000 Series. The term ``member'' has different
meanings under FINRA and NYSE rules. Under FINRA Rule 0160(b)(9),
``member'' means an organization that is a member of FINRA; NYSE's
equivalent term is ``member organization.'' \10\ Under NYSE Rule 2(a),
the term ``member'' means a natural person associated with a member
organization who has been approved by the Exchange and designated by
such member organization to effect transactions on the floor of the
Exchange or any facility thereof.
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\10\ See NYSE Rule 2(b).
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The Exchange proposes to use the term ``covered person'' rather
than the Act's definition of ``associated person'' or FINRA's
definition of ``associated person'' so that the proposed rule change
appropriately captures each of the individuals and entities other than
member organizations that are currently subject to the Exchange's
rules, thus preserving the Exchange's current scope of jurisdiction.
These individuals and entities are members, principal executives,
approved persons, and registered and non-registered employees of a
member or member organization, and any other person subject to the
Exchange's jurisdiction.\11\ Each of these individuals and entities
falls within the definition of ``associated person'' in Section
3(a)(18) of the Act.\12\
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\11\ See NYSE Rules 2A and 476. The Interpretation of NYSE Rule
345(a) has long permitted registered representatives associated with
a member organization to assert the status of ``independent
contractor,'' provided such designation does not in any way
compromise such person's characterization and treatment as an
``employee'' of his or her associated member organization for
purposes of the rules of the Exchange. See Information Memo 06-51.
As such, independent contractors are deemed employees of member
organizations and thus subject to the Exchange's jurisdiction.
\12\ See 15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(18). Under Section 3(a)(18),
``associated person'' means any partner, officer, director, or
branch manager of a broker-dealer (or any person occupying a similar
status or performing similar functions), any person directly or
indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with
a broker-dealer, or any employee of such broker-dealer, excluding
for certain purposes any person whose functions are solely clerical
or ministerial.
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However, the definition in the Act is broader in scope that [sic]
the individuals and entities currently subject to the Exchange's
jurisdiction and for that reason the Exchange could not use the Act's
definition for purposes of the proposed rule change. For example, the
Act's definition of associated person includes any person under common
control with a broker-dealer. However, the Exchange's scope of
jurisdiction is not so broad. Specifically, the definition of approved
person \13\ does not include all affiliates;
[[Page 5220]]
rather, it includes only affiliates engaged in a securities or kindred
business that is controlled by a member or member organization or a
U.S. registered broker-dealer under common control with a member
organization. The Exchange also could not use FINRA's definition of
associated person in Article I(rr) of FINRA Bylaws \14\ because it does
not include the affiliates of a broker-dealer that are covered by the
Exchange's definition of approved person; thus, the FINRA definition
would be too narrow. As such, the Exchange proposes to use the new term
``covered person,'' referenced in proposed NYSE Rule 8120(b) and
defined in proposed NYSE Rule 9120(g), which would include a member,
principal executive, approved person, registered or non-registered
employee of a member organization, or other person (excluding a member
organization) subject to the jurisdiction of the Exchange.\15\ By
utilizing the term ``covered person,'' there would be no substantive
change in the scope of persons subject to the Exchange's disciplinary
rules.\16\
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\13\ Under NYSE Rule 2(c), ``approved person'' means a person,
other than a member, principal executive or employee of a member
organization, who controls a member organization, is engaged in a
securities or kindred business that is controlled by a member or
member organization, or is a U.S. registered broker-dealer under
common control with a member organization.
\14\ FINRA's definition of ``associated person'' means (1) a
natural person who is registered or has applied for registration
under FINRA's Rules; (2) a sole proprietor, partner, officer,
director, or branch manager of a member, or other natural person
occupying a similar status or performing similar functions, or a
natural person engaged in the investment banking or securities
business who is directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by
a member, whether or not any such person is registered or exempt
from registration with FINRA; and (3) for purposes of FINRA Rule
8210, any other person listed in Schedule A of Form BD of a member.
FINRA's definition also is narrower than the Act because it does not
include, for example, entities under common control with a broker-
dealer.
\15\ Current NYSE Rule 476(a) refers to registered or non-
registered employee of a member. Under current NYSE Rule 2(a), a
member is a natural person associated with a member organization. A
member does not have employees. Such persons would be employees of
the member organization and thus covered by the proposed definition
of covered person.
\16\ The Exchange notes that the term ``allied member,'' which
historically referred to certain general partners, principal
executives, or control persons of a member organization, has been
replaced in the Exchange's rules with the term ``principal
executive.'' See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58549
(September 15, 2008), 73 FR 54444 (September 19, 2008) (SR-NYSE-
2008-80). As such, allied members are not included in the definition
of covered person in the proposed rule change. The Exchange proposes
conforming changes to NYSE Rules 309, 475, 619, 1301A, and 1301B to
replace references to ``allied member'' with ``principal executive''
and to delete unnecessary parentheticals.
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Where the term ``FINRA'' appears in FINRA's rule text, the term
``Exchange'' would be substituted in the proposed rule change. As noted
in Exchange Rule 0, Exchange Rules that refer to NYSER, NYSER staff or
departments, Exchange staff, and Exchange departments should be
understood as also referring to FINRA staff and FINRA departments
acting on behalf of the Exchange pursuant to the RSA, as
applicable.\17\
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\17\ Thus, where below the Exchange states that only conforming
and technical changes have been made, the Exchange is referring to
instances in which it changed ``member'' and ``associated person''
to ``member organization'' and ``covered person,'' respectively;
changed cross-references to FINRA rules to cross-references to
Exchange rules; and made other non-substantive changes. The
following proposed NYSE Rules include only such conforming and
technical amendments to their counterpart FINRA rule text: 8110,
8120, 8210, 8211, 8311, 8330, 9110, 9143, 9145, 9252, 9262, 9267,
9521, 9527, 9620, and 9870.
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Proposed NYSE Rule 8000 Series
Proposed NYSE Rule 8001 would include the effective date of the
proposed rule change for the NYSE Rule 8000 Series, noting the
exception for the retention of jurisdiction dates in proposed NYSE Rule
8130 and the transition from current NYSE Rule 476(k) to proposed NYSE
Rule 8320, as described above; FINRA does not have a Rule 8001. The
text of FINRA Rules 8110 through 8330 would be adopted as NYSE Rules
8110 through 8330, with certain changes as described below.\18\
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\18\ FINRA does not have a Rule 8212. NYSE is not proposing to
adopt FINRA Rule 8312, which describes FINRA's BrokerCheck
disclosures. As such, to maintain consistency with FINRA's rule
numbering, the Exchange has designated proposed NYSE Rules 8212 and
8312 as ``Reserved.''
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Proposed NYSE Rule 8110 would require an NYSE member organization
to provide access to the Exchange's rules to its customers. The text of
the proposed rule is substantially the same as the text in FINRA's
counterpart rule with only conforming and technical amendments.
Although there is no comparable requirement in the current NYSE Rules,
the Exchange already meets the requirement because the Exchange's rules
are available on the Exchange's Web site.\19\
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\19\ The NYSE Rules are available at https://nyserules.nyse.com/NYSE/Rules/.
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As noted above, proposed NYSE Rule 8120 would provide cross-
references to definitions of the terms ``Adjudicator'' and ``covered
person'' in proposed NYSE Rule 9120. Similarly, FINRA Rule 8120 cross-
references the definition of ``Adjudicator.'' Proposed Rule 8120 is
simply technical in nature.
Proposed NYSE Rule 8130 would set forth retention of jurisdiction
provisions modeled on Article IV, Section 6 and Article V, Section 4 of
the FINRA Bylaws. The text of the proposed rule is substantially the
same as the text in FINRA's Bylaws, except that it contains a provision
in paragraph (d) for the transition period as described above. Under
the proposed rule change, the Exchange would retain jurisdiction to
file a complaint against a member organization or covered person for
two years after such member organization's or covered person's status
is terminated. This differs from current NYSE Rule 477, which provides
that the Exchange retains jurisdiction after the termination of status
as long as a Charge Memorandum or written notice of inquiry is served
within one year after termination of such status. The Exchange believes
that the longer period under the proposed rule is appropriate because
it will harmonize the Exchange's rule with FINRA's rule and provide a
fixed time period for a complaint to be brought, which provides repose
[sic] to respondents while still providing Exchange staff with
sufficient time to determine if a complaint should be brought.
Proposed NYSE Rule 8210 would set forth procedures for the
provision of information and testimony and inspection and copying books
by the Exchange. The proposed text of the rule is substantially the
same as the text in FINRA's counterpart rule, with only technical and
conforming amendments.
Proposed NYSE Rule 8210(a) would require a member organization and
covered person to provide information and testimony and permit the
inspection of books, records, and accounts for the purpose of an
investigation, complaint, examination, or proceeding authorized by the
Exchange's rules. As noted above, under proposed NYSE Rule 8130, the
Exchange would retain jurisdiction over a member organization or
covered person to file a complaint or otherwise initiate a proceeding
for two years after such member organization's or covered person's
status is terminated and as such can continue to obtain information and
testimony during such period and thereafter if a complaint or
proceeding is timely filed. Currently the Exchange also requires
persons subject to its jurisdiction to provide books and records and
appear and testify upon request under current NYSE Rules 475(e),
476(a)(11), and 477(a) and (b), and as noted above, the Exchange
retains jurisdiction after termination of a registration as long as a
Charge Memorandum or written notice of inquiry has been served within
one year after termination of such status. The Exchange believes the
proposed rule is appropriate because it will harmonize the Exchange's
rules with FINRA's rules with respect to jurisdiction and obtaining
books and records from member organizations and covered persons.
[[Page 5221]]
Proposed Rule 8210(b) would authorize Exchange staff to enter into
regulatory cooperation agreements with a domestic federal agency or
subdivision thereof or a foreign regulator. Current NYSE Rule 27
permits the Exchange to enter into agreements with domestic or foreign
SROs or associations, contract markets and registered futures
associations, but does not specify domestic federal agencies or
subdivisions thereof or foreign regulators; because the scope of
current NYSE Rule 27 is different, the Exchange would retain it along
with proposed NYSE Rule 8210(b).\20\
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\20\ Current NYSE Rule 27 also cross-references current NYSE
Rule 476(a)(11), which enumerates certain violations, including the
violation of refusing or failing to comply with a request of a
domestic or foreign SRO or association, contract market, or
registered futures associations with which the Exchange has entered
into an agreement or to furnish information to or to appear or
testify before the Exchange or such other organization or
association. The proposed rule change would not alter this
substantive aspect of NYSE Rule 476(a)(11) and as such the cross-
reference in current NYSE Rule 27 would not be amended.
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The remainder of proposed NYSE Rule 8210 would set forth certain
procedures for investigations. Proposed Rule 8210(c) would require
member organizations and covered persons to comply with information
requests under the Rule. This requirement is substantially the same as
current NYSE Rules 475(e), 476(a)(11), and 477(a) and (b), as noted
above.
Proposed NYSE Rule 8210(d) would provide that a notice under this
Rule would be deemed received by the member organization or covered
person to whom it is directed by mailing or otherwise transmitting the
notice to the last known business address of the member organization or
the last known residential address of the covered person as reflected
in the Central Registration Depository. If the Adjudicator or Exchange
staff responsible for mailing or otherwise transmitting the notice to
the member organization or covered person had actual knowledge that the
address in the Central Registration Depository is out of date or
inaccurate, then a copy of the notice would be mailed or otherwise
transmitted to: (1) The last known business address of the member
organization or the last known residential address of the covered
person as reflected in the Central Registration Depository; and (2) any
other more current address of the member organization or covered person
known to the Adjudicator or Exchange staff responsible for mailing or
otherwise transmitting the notice. Current NYSE Rules 475(e),
476(a)(11), and 477(a) and (b), which require persons subject to the
Exchange's jurisdiction to provide books and records and appear and
testify upon the Exchange's request, do not specify the address to
which a notice of such request must be directed. The additional
specificity in proposed NYSE Rule 8210(d) would afford member
organizations and covered persons additional procedural protections in
that respect.
Proposed NYSE Rule 8210(e) would provide that in carrying out its
responsibilities under this Rule, the Exchange may, as appropriate,
establish programs for the submission of information to the Exchange on
a regular basis through a direct or indirect electronic interface
between the Exchange and member organizations. Proposed NYSE Rule
8210(f) would permit a witness to inspect the official transcript of
the witness's own testimony, and permit a person who has submitted
documentary evidence or testimony in an Exchange investigation to get a
copy of the person's documentary evidence or the transcript of the
person's testimony under certain circumstances. Finally, proposed NYSE
Rule 8210(g) would require any member organization or covered person
who in response to a request pursuant to this Rule provided the
requested information on a portable media device to ensure that such
information was encrypted. The Exchange's current rules do not contain
comparable provisions.
Proposed NYSE Rule 8211 would set forth the procedures for the
automated submission for trading data requested by the Exchange
(commonly referred to as ``blue sheets'') for transactions on the
Exchange. These procedures are substantially the same as the procedures
in FINRA's counterpart rule, with only conforming and technical
amendments, and substantially the same as current NYSE Rule 410A.
Because FINRA now performs all surveillance functions based on the
information gathered as a result of these rules, the Exchange believes
that the procedures for the automated submission of trading data should
be harmonized with the FINRA rules, and therefore proposes to delete
current NYSE Rule 410A and adopt proposed NYSE Rule 8211 instead.\21\
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\21\ The Exchange is retaining NYSE Rule 410B, which concerns
reports of listed securities transactions effected off the Exchange.
As such, the Exchange is not adopting FINRA Rule 8213 and has marked
it as ``Reserved.''
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Proposed NYSE Rule 8310 would set forth the range of sanctions that
could be imposed in connection with disciplinary actions under the
proposed rule change. Such sanctions would include censure, fine,
suspension, revocation, bar, expulsion, or any other fitting sanction.
The text of the proposed rule is substantially the same as the text in
FINRA's counterpart rule, with only conforming and technical
amendments. The sanctions also are substantially the same as the
permitted sanctions set forth in current NYSE Rule 476(a)(11), which
are expulsion; suspension; limitation as to activities, functions, and
operations, including the suspension or cancellation of a registration
in, or assignment of, one or more stocks; fine; censure; suspension or
bar from being associated with any member or member organization; or
any other fitting sanction. Although there is some difference between
the text of the current and proposed NYSE rules, the Exchange believes
that in practice the range of sanctions is the same due to the
inclusion in both rules of the general category ``any other fitting
sanction.''
Proposed NYSE Rule 8310 would also allow the Exchange to impose a
temporary or permanent cease and desist order against a member
organization or covered person. This new authority, not currently
available under NYSE rules, is described in further detail below in the
section concerning the proposed NYSE Rule 9800 Series.
Proposed NYSE Rule 8311 would provide that if the Commission or the
Exchange imposed a suspension, revocation, cancellation or bar on a
covered person, a member organization may not permit such person to
remain associated, and, in the case of a suspension, may not make any
remuneration that results from any securities transaction. The text of
the proposed rule is substantially the same as the text in FINRA's
counterpart rule, with only conforming and technical amendments. The
proposed rule is similar in result to current NYSE Rule 476(j), which
provides that a member will be deprived of all rights and privileges of
membership during a suspension and that an expulsion of a member
terminates all rights and privileges arising out of the membership.
However, the proposed rule is broader because it applies to all covered
persons subject to a suspension, revocation, cancellation or bar and
more explicitly prohibits the payment of compensation in the case of a
suspension.
Proposed NYSE Rule 8313 would provide that the Exchange will
publish all final disciplinary decisions issued under the proposed NYSE
Rule 9000 Series, other than minor rule violations,
[[Page 5222]]
on its Web site.\22\ This is the Exchange's long-standing practice,
although it does not have a current rule with respect to it. By way of
comparison, FINRA's Rule 8313 provides that disciplinary complaints and
decisions that meet certain criteria will be either published or made
available upon request. The Exchange believes that its current practice
is fair and non-discriminatory and as such proposes to continue it.
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\22\ Consistent with current practice, a determination in a
statutory disqualification proceeding under the proposed NYSE Rule
9520 Series would not be considered a disciplinary decision and thus
would not be subject to publication.
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Proposed NYSE Rule 8320(a) would provide that all fines and other
monetary sanctions shall be paid to the Treasurer of the Exchange.
Unlike FINRA Rule 8320(a), the Rule would not provide that such monies
could be used for general corporate purposes. The Exchange uses fine
monies for regulatory purposes subject to the approval of the NYSER
Board.\23\
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\23\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 55003 (December
22, 2006), 71 FR 78497 (December 29, 2006) (SR-NYSE-2006-109) and
55216 (January 31, 2007), 72 FR 5779 (February 7, 2007).
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Proposed NYSE Rule 8320(b) and (c) would permit the Exchange, after
seven days' notice in writing, to suspend or expel a member
organization from membership or revoke the registration of a covered
person for failure to pay a fine. The text of the proposed rule is
substantially the same as the text in FINRA's counterpart rule, with
only conforming and technical amendments. As noted above, under current
NYSE Rule 476(k), a member organization or covered person may be
summarily suspended for failing to pay a fine within a 45-day notice
period; a membership cancellation or bar also could be imposed in a
regular disciplinary proceeding for non-payment of a fine. Although
FINRA's rules do not specifically so provide, FINRA typically gives a
Respondent at least 30 days to pay a fine after the conclusion of a
proceeding. Thus, the Exchange believes that such period, along with
the seven days notice provided under proposed NYSE Rule 8320, would
provide Respondents with an adequate amount of time to pay a fine and
avoid any further sanction by the Exchange. For clarity regarding the
transition, proposed NYSE Rule 8001 would provide that the Exchange may
issue a written notice of suspension for non-payment of a fine under
Rule 476(k) until the effective date of the proposed rule change, and
thereafter proposed NYSE Rule 8320 would apply.
Proposed NYSE Rule 8330 would provide that a disciplined member
organization or covered person may be assessed the costs of a
proceeding. The text of the proposed rule is substantially the same as
the text in FINRA's counterpart rule, with only conforming and
technical amendments. There is no comparable requirement in the current
NYSE Rules, although the Exchange may assess costs as a ``fitting
sanction'' under current NYSE Rule 476(a)(11).
Proposed NYSE Rule 9000 Series
Proposed NYSE Rule 9001 would set forth the effective date of the
rule, noting the transitional provisions described above. The text of
proposed NYSE Rule 9001 would be identical to the proposed introductory
text of NYSE Rule 476, except that the transition with respect to
proposed NYSE Rule 8320 would be reflected in proposed NYSE Rule 8001
as described above.
The Exchange proposes to adopt the text of FINRA Rules 9110 through
9290 with certain changes as described below. Proposed NYSE Rule 9110
would state the types of proceedings to which the proposed NYSE Rule
9000 Series would apply (each of which is described below) and the
rights, duties, and obligations of member organizations and covered
persons, and would set forth the defined terms and cross-references.
The text of the proposed rule is substantially the same as the text in
FINRA's counterpart rule, with only conforming and technical
amendments. The Exchange does not have a comparable rule.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9120 would set forth definitions. Certain
defined terms in FINRA Rule 9120 would be inapplicable in the
Exchange's rules--``Counsel to the National Adjudicatory Council,''
``District Committee,'' ``Extended Proceeding,'' ``Extended Proceeding
Committee,'' ``FINRA Board,'' ``FINRA Regulation Board,'' ``General
Counsel,'' ``Governor,'' ``Market Regulation Committee,'' ``Primary
District Committee,'' ``Review Subcommittee,'' ``Statutory
Disqualification Committee,'' and ``Subcommittee''--and therefore are
not included in the proposed rule change. As described in more detail
below, the Exchange proposes to continue to use its own Hearing Board
for Panelists \24\ and its current appellate process.\25\ As such, the
terms above are unnecessary in the proposed rule change.
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\24\ See proposed NYSE Rule 9232.
\25\ See generally proposed NYSE Rules 9310, 9524, and 9559.
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The Exchange proposes to include certain definitions that are not
included in FINRA's rule text: ``Board of Directors,'' ``Chief
Regulatory Officer'' or ``CRO,'' ``covered person,'' ``Department of
Market Regulation,'' ``Department of Member Regulation,'' ``Exchange,''
``Floor-Based Panelist,'' ``Head of Market Regulation,'' and ``Office
of Hearing Officers.'' These definitions appear in subsequent proposed
rules, as described below, and are necessary for harmonization with the
Exchange's rules.
The remaining definitions--``Adjudicator,'' ``Chief Hearing
Officer,'' ``Code,'' ``Counsel to the Exchange Board of Directors,''
``Department of Enforcement,'' ``Director,'' ``Document,'' ``Extended
Hearing,'' ``Extended Hearing Panel,'' ``Head of Enforcement,''
``Hearing Officer,'' ``Hearing Panel,'' ``Interested Staff,'' ``Office
of Disciplinary Affairs,'' ``Panelist,'' ``Party,'' and
``Respondent''--are substantially the same as FINRA's definitions. To
the extent the definitions differ, the differences are technical and
conforming to reflect the Exchange's continued use of its Hearing Board
and appellate processes and other differences noted below.
Proposed NYSE Rules 9130 Through 9138
Proposed NYSE Rules 9130 through 9138 would govern the service of a
complaint or other procedural documents under the NYSE Rules. Proposed
NYSE Rule 9131 would set forth the requirements for serving a complaint
or document initiating a proceeding. Proposed NYSE Rule 9132 would
cover the service of orders, notices, and decisions by an Adjudicator.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9133 would govern the service of papers other than
complaints, orders, notices, or decisions. Proposed NYSE Rule 9134
would describe the methods of service and the procedures for service.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9135 would set forth the procedure for filing papers
with an Adjudicator. Proposed NYSE Rule 9136 would govern the form of
papers filed in connection with any proceeding under the proposed NYSE
Rule 9200 and 9300 Series. Proposed NYSE Rule 9137 would state the
requirements for and the effect of a signature in connection with the
filing of papers. Finally, proposed NYSE Rule 9138 would establish the
computation of time. The text of these proposed rules, other than
proposed NYSE Rule 9135, is identical to FINRA's counterpart rules.\26\
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\26\ Proposed NYSE Rule 9135 differs from its FINRA counterpart
because it deletes a reference to filing an appeal with FINRA's
Office of Hearing Officer. As previously noted, the Exchange is
retaining its current appeal process.
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[[Page 5223]]
By comparison, current NYSE Rule 476(d), which governs service of
process, is generally less detailed and, as noted above, provides that
service is deemed effective by personal service of the Charge
Memorandum, or by leaving the same either at the respondent's last
known office address during business hours or the respondent's last
place of residence as reflected in Exchange records, or upon mailing
same to the respondent at such office address or place of residence.
Under proposed NYSE Rule 9134, as under current FINRA Rule 9134, papers
served on a natural person could be served at the natural person's
residential address, as reflected in the Central Registration
Depository (``CRD''), if applicable. When a Party or other person
responsible for serving such person had actual knowledge that the
natural person's CRD address was out of date, duplicate copies would be
required to be served on the natural person at the natural person's
last known residential address and the business address in the CRD of
the entity with which the natural person is employed or affiliated.
Papers could also be served at the business address of the entity with
which the natural person is employed or affiliated, as reflected in
CRD, or at a business address, such as a branch office, at which the
natural person is employed or at which the natural person is physically
present during a normal business day. The Hearing Officer could waive
the requirement of serving documents (other than complaints) at the
addresses listed in the CRD if there were evidence that these addresses
were no longer valid and there was a more current address available. If
a natural person were represented by counsel or a representative,
papers served on the natural person, excluding a complaint or a
document initiating a proceeding, would be required to be served on the
counsel or representative.
Similarly, under proposed NYSE Rule 9134, papers served on an
entity would be required to be made by service on an officer, a partner
of a partnership, a managing or general agent, a contact employee as
set forth on Form BD, or any other agent authorized by appointment or
by law to accept service. Such papers would be required to be served at
the entity's business address as reflected in CRD, if applicable;
provided, however, that when the Party or other person responsible for
serving such entity had actual knowledge that an entity's CRD address
was out of date, duplicate copies would be required to be served at the
entity's last known address. If an entity were represented by counsel
or a representative, papers served on such entity, excluding a
complaint or document initiating a proceeding, would be required to be
served on such counsel or representative.
The Exchange's current rules do not explicitly permit service of a
Charge Memorandum or other document on a respondent's counsel or other
authorized representative. FINRA recently amended FINRA Rule 9131(a) to
provide that when counsel for a Party or other person authorized to
represent others agrees to accept service of a complaint, FINRA's
Department of Enforcement or Department of Market Regulation may serve
the complaint on counsel for a respondent or other person authorized to
represent others under FINRA Rule 9141.\27\ FINRA Rules 9132 and 9133
also provide that whenever service of an order, notice, decision, or
other document (other than a complaint) is required to be made on a
person represented by counsel or other authorized representative, then
service must be made on such counsel or authorized representative. The
proposed rule change would include these provisions and thereby
accommodate Respondents who have retained counsel and have authorized
them to accept service. The proposed rule change also would harmonize
the Exchange's rules with many states' Rules of Professional Conduct
for attorneys, which generally require that, once a person retains an
attorney, unless the attorney specifically provides otherwise, all
communications be directed to such attorney.\28\
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\27\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 66096 (January 4,
2012), 77 FR 1524 (January 10, 2012) (SR-FINRA-2011-044).
\28\ See, e.g., American Bar Association Model Rule of
Professional Conduct 4.2 (Communication with Person Represented by
Counsel) (``ABA Rule 4.2''). ABA Rule 4.2 provides that, ``[i]n
representing a client, a lawyer shall not communicate about the
subject of the representation with a person the lawyer knows to be
represented by another lawyer in the matter, unless the lawyer has
the consent of the other lawyer or is authorized to do so by law or
a court order.'' Many states have rules regarding communication with
a person represented by counsel that are based on ABA Rule 4.2.
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The Exchange believes that these more detailed procedures for
service of process would increase the likelihood of successful service
of process while providing appropriate due process protections to its
member organizations and covered persons.
Proposed NYSE Rules 9140 Through 9148
Proposed NYSE Rules 9140 through 9148 would contain various rules
relating to the conduct of disciplinary proceedings.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9141 would govern appearances in a proceeding,
notice of appearances, and representation. The text of the proposed
rule is the same as the text of FINRA's counterpart rule, except that
the Exchange does not propose to adopt the text of FINRA Rule 9141(c),
which provides that no former officer of FINRA shall, within one year
after termination of employment with FINRA, make an appearance before
an adjudicator on behalf of any other person under the Rule 9000
Series. The Exchange does not believe that it is necessary to bar its
former employees from such appearances because its employees generally
are not involved in the regulatory and disciplinary functions carried
out by FINRA on behalf of the Exchange; as such, their appearance does
not create the same type of conflict of interest. Thus, proposed NYSE
Rule 9141(c) is marked ``Reserved.''
Proposed NYSE Rule 9141 would permit a Respondent to represent
himself or be represented by an attorney, just as is permitted under
current NYSE Rule 476(h). Current NYSE Rule 476(h) is more general, in
that it permits a respondent to be represented by an attorney or other
representative, while proposed NYSE Rule 9141 is more specific in that
it permits a Respondent to be represented by a bar-admitted U.S.
attorney, permits a partnership to be represented by a partner, and
permits a corporation, trust, or association to be represented by an
officer of such entity. Proposed NYSE Rule 9141 also requires an
attorney or representative to file a notice of appearance, which is not
required under current Exchange rules.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9142 would require an attorney or representative
to file a motion to withdraw. The text of the proposed rule is the same
as the text of FINRA's counterpart rule. There is no current comparable
NYSE rule.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9143(a) would prohibit certain ex parte
communications with an Adjudicator or Exchange employee. Under proposed
NYSE Rule 9143(b), an Adjudicator participating in a decision with
respect to a proceeding, or an Exchange employee participating or
advising in the decision of an Adjudicator, who received, made, or
knowingly caused to be made a communication prohibited by the Rule
would be required to place in the record of the proceeding: (1) All
such written communications; (2) memoranda stating the substance of all
such oral communications; and (3) all written responses and memoranda
stating the substance of all oral responses to all such communications.
[[Page 5224]]
Under proposed NYSE Rule 9143(c), upon receipt of a prohibited
communication made or knowingly caused to be made by any Party, any
counsel or representative to a Party, or any Interested Staff, the
Exchange or an Adjudicator may order the Party responsible for the
communication, or the Party who may benefit from the ex parte
communication made, to show cause why the Party's claim or interest in
the proceeding should not be dismissed, denied, disregarded, or
otherwise adversely affected by reason of such ex parte communication.
All participants to a proceeding could respond to any allegations or
contentions contained in a prohibited ex parte communication placed in
the record, and such responses would be placed in the record. Under
proposed NYSE Rule 9143(d), in a disciplinary proceeding governed by
the NYSE Rule 9200 Series and the NYSE Rule 9300 Series, the
prohibitions of the Rule would apply beginning with the authorization
of a complaint as provided in NYSE Rule 9211, unless the person
responsible for the communication had knowledge that the complaint
would be authorized, in which case the prohibitions would apply
beginning at the time of his or her acquisition of such knowledge.
Under proposed NYSE Rule 9143(e), there would be a waiver of the ex
parte prohibition in the case of an offer of settlement, letter of
acceptance, waiver and consent, or minor rule violation plan letter.
The text of the proposed rule is substantially the same as the text of
FINRA's counterpart rule, with only conforming and technical changes.
There is no current comparable NYSE rule.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9144 would establish the separation of functions
for Interested Staff and Adjudicators and provide for waivers. The text
of the proposed rule is modeled on the text of FINRA's counterpart
rule, with conforming and technical changes and changes to reflect that
the Exchange would retain its appellate process. There is no current
comparable NYSE rule.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9145 would provide that formal rules of evidence
would not apply in any proceeding brought under the proposed NYSE Rule
9000 Series. The text of the proposed rule is the same as the text of
the FINRA counterpart rule, with only a conforming and technical
change. The NYSE does not have a current comparable rule that
explicitly makes such a statement, although in practice the result is
the same--formal rules of evidence do not apply to current NYSE
disciplinary proceedings.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9146 would govern motions a Party may make and
requirements for responses and formatting. A Party would be permitted
to make written and oral motions, although an Adjudicator could require
that a motion be in writing. An opposition to a written motion would
have to be filed within 14 days, but the moving party would have no
right to reply, unless an Adjudicator so permits, in which case such
reply generally would be due within five days. Proposed NYSE Rule 9146
also would permit a Party to move for a protective order. The text of
the proposed rule is modeled on the text of FINRA's counterpart rule,
with conforming and technical changes and changes to reflect that the
Exchange would retain its appellate process. There is no current
comparable NYSE rule that contains such detail. Current NYSE Rule
476(c) simply provides that the Chief Hearing Officer or a Hearing
Officer may resolve any substantive legal motions. The Exchange
believes that the more detailed provisions of the proposed rule would
provide additional clarity to all Parties to a proceeding.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9147 would provide that Adjudicators may rule on
procedural matters. The text of the proposed rule is the same as the
text of the FINRA counterpart rule, except that certain text is amended
to reflect that the Exchange would retain its appellate process. The
proposed rule is similar to current NYSE Rule 476(c), which provides
that the Chief Hearing Officer or a Hearing Officer may resolve any
procedural matters. However, the Exchange's current rules do not
explicitly provide for the Exchange Board of Directors ruling on
procedural matters.
Finally, proposed NYSE Rule 9148 would generally prohibit
interlocutory review, except as provided in proposed NYSE Rule 9280 for
contemptuous conduct. The text of the proposed rule is the same as that
in FINRA's counterpart rule. Similarly, current NYSE Rule 476(c)
provides that there is no interlocutory appeal to the Exchange Board of
Directors.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9150
Proposed NYSE Rule 9150 would provide that a representative can be
excluded by an Adjudicator for improper or unethical conduct. The text
of the proposed rule is substantially the same as the text in FINRA's
counterpart rule, except for conforming and technical amendments and an
amendment to reflect the Exchange's retention of its appellate process.
The proposed rule also is substantially the same as the text in current
NYSE Rule 476(h), which provides that the Hearing Board can exclude a
representative for improper conduct in a proceeding.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9160
Proposed NYSE Rule 9160 would provide that no person may act as an
Adjudicator if he or she has a conflict of interest or bias, or
circumstances exist where his or her fairness could reasonably be
questioned. In such case, the person must recuse himself or may be
disqualified. The proposed rule would cover the recusal or
disqualification of an Adjudicator, the Chair of the Exchange Board of
Directors, or a Director. The text of the proposed rule is
substantially the same as the text in FINRA's counterpart rule, except
that it does not reference certain Adjudicators used by FINRA that the
Exchange will not utilize in its proceedings (e.g., a Review
Subcommittee); as such, proposed NYSE Rules 9160(b) and (c) are
designated as ``Reserved.'' \29\ Current NYSE Rule 22 similarly
prohibits a person from participating in an adjudication or
consideration of a matter if he or she has a personal interest, and
would apply during the transition period to proceedings under the
current NYSE rules. The Exchange believes that the broader text of the
proposed rule could help to increase the fairness of its proceedings.
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\29\ FINRA Rule 9160(d) is designated as ``Reserved.'' To
maintain consistency with FINRA's rule numbering, the Exchange has
also designated its counterpart rule as ``Reserved.''
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Proposed NYSE Rules 9200 Through 9217
Proposed NYSE Rule 9200 would cover disciplinary proceedings.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9211 would permit FINRA's Department of Enforcement
and Department of Market Regulation to request the authorization of
FINRA's Office of Disciplinary Affairs to issue a complaint against a
member organization or covered person, thereby commencing a
disciplinary proceeding. The text of the proposed rule is substantially
the same as the text in FINRA's counterpart rule, with only conforming
and technical changes. The complaint would replace the Charge
Memorandum currently used by the Exchange under current NYSE Rule
476(d), as described above, which requires that the specific charges
against the respondent in the form of a written statement be signed by
an authorized officer or employee of the Exchange on
[[Page 5225]]
behalf of the Division of the Exchange bringing the charges.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9212 would set forth the requirements of the
complaint, amendments to the complaint, withdrawal of the complaint,
and service of the complaint. The text of the proposed rule is modeled
on the text in FINRA's counterpart rule, except that FINRA Rule
9212(a)(2) permits the Department of Enforcement or Department of
Market Regulation to propose that the Chief Hearing Officer select one
Panelist from the Market Regulation Committee if certain trading-
related violations, described in FINRA Rule 9120(u), are alleged in the
complaint. The Exchange proposes instead to permit the Chief Hearing
Officer to select one Floor-Based Panelist, who would be a person who
is, or, if retired, was, active on the Floor of the Exchange, to serve
on a Hearing Panel if the complaint alleges at least one cause of
action involving activities on the Floor of the Exchange. Each
subsequent reference in the FINRA rules to a Market Regulation
Committee Panelist would be substituted with a reference to a Floor-
Based Panelist in the proposed NYSE Rules.\30\ The proposed rule change
would be consistent with the Exchange's practice under current NYSE
Rule 476(b), which provides that in any disciplinary proceeding
involving activities on the Floor of the Exchange, no more than one of
the persons serving on the three-person Hearing Panel may be, or, if
retired, may have been, active on the Floor of the Exchange.
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\30\ See proposed NYSE Rules 9221(a)(3), 9231(b) and (c), and
9232. The term ``Floor-Based Panelist'' would be defined in proposed
NYSE Rule 9120(p).
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Under the proposed rule change, the form of the complaint also
would be more prescribed than under current NYSE Rule 476. Current NYSE
Rule 476 also does not address the amendment or withdrawal of
complaints.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9213 would provide for the appointment of a
Hearing Officer and Panelists by the Chief Hearing Officer. The text of
the proposed rule is the same as FINRA Rule 9213. Current NYSE Rule
476(b) is similar in that it provides for the appointment of a Chief
Hearing Officer by the Exchange Board of Directors and the utilization
of three-person hearing panels led by a Hearing Officer.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9214 would permit the Chief Hearing Officer to
sever or consolidate two or more disciplinary proceedings under certain
circumstances and permit a Party to move for such action under certain
circumstances. The text of the proposed rule is the same as FINRA Rule
9214. There is no NYSE rule comparable to proposed NYSE Rule 9214 for
severing or consolidating proceedings. Under current NYSE Rule 476(c),
the Chief Hearing Officer or a Hearing Officer resolves all procedural
matters and substantive legal motions.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9215 would set forth requirements for answering
a complaint, including form, service, notice, content, defenses,
amendments, default, and timing. The text of the proposed rule is the
same as FINRA Rule 9215. An answer to a Charge Memorandum under current
NYSE Rule 476(d) and an answer to a complaint under the proposed rule
change have the same 25-day response deadline; however, proposed NYSE
Rule 9215 would explicitly allow for an extension of time to answer an
amended complaint.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9216 would establish the acceptance, waiver, and
consent (``AWC'') procedures by which a Respondent, prior to the
issuance of a complaint, may execute a letter accepting a finding of
violation, consenting to the imposition of sanctions, and agreeing to
waive such Respondent's right to a hearing, appeal, and certain other
procedures.\31\ It also would establish procedures for executing a
minor rule violation plan letter. The text of the proposed rule is
similar to the text of FINRA Rule 9216, except that the Office of
Disciplinary Affairs, on behalf of the Exchange Board of Directors,
would be authorized to accept or reject an AWC or minor rule violation
plan letter. If the AWC or minor rule violation plan letter were
accepted by the Office of Disciplinary Affairs, it would be deemed
final. If the letter were rejected by the Office of Disciplinary
Affairs, the Exchange would be permitted to take any other appropriate
disciplinary action with respect to the alleged violation or
violations. If the letter were rejected, the member organization or
covered person would not be prejudiced by the execution of the AWC or
minor rule violation plan letter and such document could not be
introduced into evidence in connection with the determination of the
issues set forth in any complaint or in any other proceeding.
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\31\ Proposed NYSE Rule 9270 would address settlement procedures
after the issuance of a complaint.
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Under FINRA's rule, the Review Subcommittee or Office of
Disciplinary Affairs may accept such AWC or letter or refer it to
FINRA's National Adjudicatory Council (``NAC'') for acceptance or
rejection, or the Review Subcommittee may reject such AWC or letter or
refer it to the NAC for acceptance or rejection. Because the Exchange
does not propose to use a Review Subcommittee or the NAC, procedures
and references relating to these entities would not be included.
While the AWC process has some similarity to the Exchange's current
Stipulation and Consent procedure in NYSE Rule 476(g) in that it
provides a settlement mechanism, there are certain key differences.
Under current NYSE Rule 476(g), a Hearing Officer must act on a
Stipulation and Consent submitted by the parties and may choose to
convene a Hearing Panel. No Hearing Officer would be involved in the
process under the proposed rule. Furthermore, any member of the
Exchange Board of Directors, any member of the NYSER Committee for
Review, and any Executive Floor Governor may require a review by the
Exchange Board of Directors of any determination or penalty, or both,
imposed by a Hearing Panel or Hearing Officer in connection with a
Stipulation and Consent. In addition, the Respondent or the Division
which entered into the written consent may require a review by the
Exchange Board of Directors of any rejection of a Stipulation and
Consent by the Hearing Panel. There would be no appeals or reviews of
AWCs by the Exchange Board of Directors under the proposed rule change.
Although by adopting proposed NYSE Rule 9216 the Exchange would be
changing the type of review associated with settlement procedures, the
Exchange believes that the proposed process provides appropriate
controls to assure consistency and protect against aberrant settlement.
Specifically, FINRA's Office of Disciplinary Affairs, which is an
independent body from FINRA's Department of Enforcement,\32\ would be
reviewing all proposed AWCs or minor rule violation plan letters.
Accordingly, FINRA's Office of Disciplinary Affairs would serve the
role currently being performed by a Hearing Officer under NYSE rules to
review a proposed settlement. The Exchange believes that when both
Parties to a proceeding agree to a settlement, a review by the Office
of Disciplinary Affairs would be sufficient and it is not necessary to
bring such matters to the Exchange Board of Directors level. The call
for review process under current NYSE Rule 476(g) for a Stipulation and
Consent in practice is rarely exercised, and the Exchange believes that
the Office of Disciplinary
[[Page 5226]]
Affairs can serve a similar function and provide objectivity and an
appropriate check and balance to the settlement process, and thus it is
not necessary to continue the current Hearing Officer and call for
review processes.
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\32\ See FINRA Regulatory Notice 09-17.
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The Exchange also proposes to adopt aspects of FINRA's process and
fine levels for minor rule violations while retaining the specific list
of rules included in the Exchange's current minor rule violation plan,
with certain technical and conforming amendments. Proposed NYSE Rule
9216(b) would be similar to FINRA Rule 9216(b), with technical
amendments and amendments to make it consistent with proposed NYSE Rule
9216(a) in that the Office of Disciplinary Affairs could accept or
reject the minor rule violation letter. While FINRA Rule 9216(b)
provides that a member or associated person that executes a minor rule
violation letter waives any right to claim bias or prejudgment of
FINRA's General Counsel, the National Adjudicatory Council, or any
member of the National Adjudicatory Council, the Exchange's proposed
Rule would provide that a member organization or covered person could
not claim bias or prejudgment by CRO, the Exchange Board of Directors,
Counsel to the Exchange Board of Directors, or any Director in order to
conform with the Exchange's proposed rules. Unlike current NYSE Rule
476A, which is described above, the proposed rule would not permit a
Respondent to contest a minor rule violation letter by filing an answer
and convert it into a regular disciplinary proceeding. Rather, under
the proposed rule, if the Respondent rejects the minor rule violation
letter, then a complaint must be filed under proposed NYSE Rule 9211,
and the minor rule violation letter may not be introduced into
evidence. The Exchange believes that the proposed rule provides similar
and sufficient procedural protections to Respondents.
FINRA's maximum fine for minor rule violations under FINRA Rule
9216(b) is $2,500. Currently, the Exchange's maximum fine for minor
rule violations under current NYSE Rule 476A(a) is $5,000. The Exchange
believes that it is appropriate to lower the maximum fine amount to
achieve harmony with FINRA rules. Like FINRA, the Exchange would still
be able to pursue a fine greater than $2,500 in a regular disciplinary
proceeding or an AWC under the proposed NYSE Rule 9000 Series as
appropriate.
Finally, proposed NYSE Rule 9217 would set forth the list of rules
under which a member organization or covered person may be subject to a
fine under a minor rule violation plan as described in proposed NYSE
Rule 9216(b). The Exchange would retain the list of rules currently set
forth in its own minor rule violation plan (and found in current NYSE
Rule 476A) with certain technical and conforming changes under proposed
NYSE Rule 9217, rather than adopt the list of rules in FINRA's plan.
The technical and conforming changes are as follows. First, the NYSE's
current list of minor rules includes a reference to the record
retention provisions in NYSE Rule 472(c); the reference would be
corrected to refer to NYSE Rule 472(d). Second, the reference to the
submission of blue sheets under NYSE Rule 410A would be supplemented
with a reference to proposed NYSE Rule 8211. Third, the reference to
the submission of books and records under NYSE Rule 476(a)(11) would be
supplemented with a reference to proposed NYSE Rule 8210. Finally,
there is a reference to NYSE Rule 1000-1005. NYSE Rule 1005 was deleted
from the NYSE rules in 2006 and as such the Exchange proposes to change
the reference to NYSE Rule 1000-1004.\33\
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\33\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 53539 (March 22,
2006), 71 FR 16353 (March 31, 2006) (SR-NYSE-2004-05).
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The current list of NYSE minor rules includes references to certain
rules that have been more recently removed from the NYSE rules as part
of the FINRA rule harmonization process, including previous NYSE Rules
312(h), 382(a), 352(b) and (c), 392, and 445(4). The Exchange proposes
to maintain the references to these former rules in its current list of
minor rules in proposed NYSE Rule 9217. By doing so, the Exchange could
continue to resolve violations of them that occurred prior to the
harmonization via a minor rule violation letter.\34\ For example,
guarantees against loss were covered by NYSE Rule 352 until December
2009, when NYSE Rule 2150 was adopted.\35\ The Exchange could resolve a
guarantee against loss violation that occurred in November 2009 when
NYSE Rule 352 was effective, and NYSE Rule 2150 was not effective, via
a minor rule violation plan letter under proposed NYSE Rule 9217. The
Exchange will determine at a later time when it is appropriate to
remove these previous rule references from the list of minor rules.
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\34\ This rationale for maintaining references to prior rules in
the list of minor rule violations was noted in Securities Exchange
Act Release No. 62940 (September 20, 2010), 75 FR 58452 (September
24, 2010) (SR-NYSE-2010-66).
\35\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 61158 (December 11,
2009), 74 FR 67942 (December 21, 2009) (SR-NYSE-2009-123).
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Proposed NYSE Rules 9220 Through 9222
Proposed NYSE Rules 9221 and 9222 would describe how a Respondent
can request a hearing, the notice of a hearing, and timing
considerations. The text of the proposed rules is the same as that in
FINRA's counterpart rules, except that it permits a Respondent to
request a Floor-Based Panelist rather than a Market Regulation
Committee Panelist. Proposed Rule 9221 provides that a Hearing Officer
generally must provide at least 28 days notice of the hearing. Current
NYSE Rule 476 does not have comparable provisions relating to how a
hearing can be ordered and time for notices; rather, current NYSE Rule
476(b) states that all proceedings under the Rule, except as to matters
which are resolved by a Hearing Officer when so authorized, are
conducted at a Hearing in accordance with the provisions of NYSE Rule
476.
Proposed NYSE Rules 9230 Through 9235
Proposed NYSE Rules 9231 and 9232 would govern how a Hearing Panel,
Extended Hearing Panel, Replacement Hearing Officer, Panelists,
Replacement Panelists, and Floor-Based Panelists are appointed and
their composition and criteria for selection.
Under the proposed rule change, the Exchange would use FINRA's
Chief Hearing Officer and Hearing Officers from FINRA's Office of
Hearing Officers, rather than have the Exchange Board of Directors
appoint such persons as it does today under current NYSE Rule 476(b).
Because such positions are staff positions, the Exchange believes that
it is reasonable to utilize FINRA staff, just as it is doing with
respect to other proposed rules.
The proposed rules also differ from the counterpart FINRA rules in
that the Exchange would not use FINRA's pool of Panelists but would
instead continue to draw Panelists appointed from an Exchange Hearing
Board. As it is today, the Hearing Board would be appointed annually by
the Chairman and would be composed of members of the Exchange who are
not members of the Exchange Board of Directors and registered employees
and non-registered employees of members and member organizations, as
well as former members, allied members, or registered and non-
registered employees of members and member organizations who have
retired from the securities industry.\36\ As is the case under current
[[Page 5227]]
NYSE Rule 476(b), Panelists would be required to be persons of
integrity and judgment. There would be one change in Hearing Board
eligibility in the proposed rule as compared to the current rule.
Currently, the Exchange requires that a Panelist cannot have been
retired from the securities industry for more than five years. In order
to have the largest number of potential retired Panelists available
following the proposed rule change, the Exchange proposes to drop the
five-year restriction. The Exchange believes that there are well-
qualified persons, in particular retirees, who continue to stay abreast
of industry developments and rules after more than five years of
retirement and that such persons would be valuable additions to the
Hearing Board.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\36\ As noted above, the Exchange no longer has allied members,
but former allied members would continue to be eligible to be
appointed to the Hearing Board, and the text of proposed NYSE Rule
9232 reflects that. See supra note 16.
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In addition, as noted above, while FINRA's rules permit the Chief
Hearing Officer to select one Panelist from the Market Regulation
Committee if certain trading-related violations are alleged in the
complaint, the Exchange proposes instead to permit the Chief Hearing
Officer to select one Floor-Based Panelist to serve on a Hearing Panel
if the complaint alleges at least one cause of action involving
activities on the Floor of the Exchange, consistent with the Exchange's
practice under current NYSE Rule 476(b).
Proposed Rule 9232 would also include certain Panelist selection
criteria that are included in FINRA Rule 9232. These criteria are
expertise, absence of any conflict of interest or bias or any
appearance thereof, availability, and the frequency with which a person
has served as a Panelist in the last two years, favoring the selection
of a person as a Panelist who has never served or who has served
infrequently as a Panelist during the period. NYSE Rule 476(b)
currently does not include these criteria.
Proposed NYSE Rules 9233 and 9234 would establish the processes for
recusal and disqualification of Hearing Officers, Hearing Panels, or
Extended Hearing Panels. The text of the proposed rules is identical to
the text in FINRA's counterpart rules. Current NYSE Rule 22 similarly
prohibits a person from participating in an adjudication if he or she
has a personal interest but does not specifically provide for recusals
and disqualifications in the manner in which the comparable FINRA rule
does.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9235 would set forth the Hearing Officer's
duties and authority in detail. The text of the proposed rule is
identical to that in FINRA's counterpart rule. The proposed rule change
is similar to current NYSE Rule 476(c), which gives the Hearing Officer
general authority in procedural and evidentiary matters.
Proposed NYSE Rules 9240 Through 9242
Proposed NYSE Rules 9241 and 9242 would govern the substantive and
procedural requirements for pre-hearing conferences and pre-hearing
submissions. The text of the proposed rules is identical to FINRA's
counterpart rules, except that the Exchange does not propose to adopt
the text of FINRA Rule 9242(b), which provides that no former officer
of FINRA may, within one year after termination of employment with
FINRA, appear as an expert witness in a proceeding under the Rule 9000
Series except on behalf of FINRA. The Exchange does not believe that it
is necessary to bar its former employees from such appearances because
its employees generally are not involved in the regulatory and
disciplinary functions carried out by FINRA on behalf of the Exchange;
as such, their appearance does not create the same type of conflict of
interest. As such, proposed NYSE Rule 9242(b) is marked ``Reserved.''
As stated above, current NYSE Rule 476(c) gives Hearing Officers
general authority in procedural matters, but there are no specific
provisions in the current NYSE rules relating to pre-hearing
conferences and submissions.
Proposed NYSE Rules 9250 Through 9253
Proposed NYSE Rules 9250 through 9253 would address discovery,
including the requirements and limitations relating to the inspection
and copy of documents in the possession of Exchange staff, requests for
information and limitations on such requests, and the production of
witness statements and any harmless error relating to the production of
such witness statements.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9251 would generally require the Department of
Enforcement or Department of Market Regulation to make available to a
Respondent any documents prepared or obtained in connection with the
investigation that led to the proceedings, except that certain
privileged or other internal documents, such as examination or
inspection reports or documents that would reveal an examination,
investigation, or enforcement technique or confidential source, or
documents that are prohibited from disclosure under federal law, are
not required to be made available. A Hearing Officer may require that a
withheld document list be prepared. Proposed NYSE Rule 9251 also sets
forth procedures for inspection and copying of produced documents. In
addition, if a Document required to be made available to a Respondent
pursuant to the proposed Rule was not made available by the Department
of Enforcement or the Department of Market Regulation, no rehearing or
amended decision of a proceeding already heard or decided would be
required unless the Respondent establishes that the failure to make the
Document available was not harmless error. The Hearing Officer, or,
upon review under proposed NYSE Rule 9310, the Exchange Board of
Directors, would determine whether the failure to make the document
available was not harmless error, applying applicable Exchange, FINRA,
SEC, and federal judicial precedent. The text of the proposed rule is
substantially the same as FINRA's counterpart rule, except for
conforming and technical changes and changes to reflect the Exchange's
retention of its current appeals process, and the addition of the
Exchange's consideration of its own precedent with respect to
determining harmless error. The proposed Rule would not establish any
preference for Exchange versus other precedent in this respect; rather
the Adjudicators could determine in their discretion what precedent to
apply.
Current NYSE Rule 476(c) contains provisions that address the same
subject. As described above, under that rule the Chief Hearing Officer,
or any Hearing Officer designated by the Chief Hearing Officer, may
require the Exchange to permit a respondent to inspect and copy
documents or records in the possession of the Exchange that are
material to the preparation of the defense or are intended for use by
the Division of the Exchange initiating the proceeding as evidence in
chief at the hearing; however, the rule does not authorize the
discovery or inspection of reports, memoranda, or other internal
Exchange documents prepared by the Exchange in connection with the
proceeding. Under the proposed rule, there would be no materiality
standard. The Exchange believes that eliminating the materiality
standard will ease administration of the rule while still providing
appropriate protections for internal Exchange documents.
In addition, under current NYSE Rule 476(c), the respondent may be
required to provide discovery of non-privileged documents and records
to the Exchange. There is no explicit counterpart in the proposed NYSE
or current FINRA rules, but the Exchange notes that proposed
[[Page 5228]]
NYSE Rule 8210 may always be used to obtain non-privileged documents
from a Respondent. Thus, in that respect, there is no substantive
difference in the result under the current or proposed rules.
Under proposed NYSE Rule 9252, a Respondent could request that the
Exchange invoke proposed Rule 8210 to compel the production of
Documents or testimony at the hearing if the Respondent can show that
certain standards are met, e.g., that the information sought is
relevant, material, and non-cumulative. The text of the proposed rule
is substantially the same as that in FINRA's counterpart rule, with
only technical amendments. Current NYSE Rule 476 provides that a
respondent may be required to provide discovery of non-privileged
documents to the Exchange.
Under proposed NYSE Rule 9253, a Respondent could file a motion to
obtain certain witness statements. The text of the proposed rule is
substantially the same as FINRA's counterpart rule, except for
conforming and technical changes and changes to reflect the Exchange's
retention of its current appeals process. The Exchange's current rules
do not contain such a provision.
Proposed NYSE Rules 9260 Through 9269
Proposed NYSE Rules 9260 through 9269 would govern hearings and
decisions.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9261 would generally require the Parties to
submit a list of documentary evidence and witnesses no later than 10
days before the hearing. The text of the proposed rule is identical to
the counterpart FINRA rule. The Exchange's current rules do not contain
such a provision.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9262 would require persons subject to the
Exchange's jurisdiction to testify under oath or affirmation at a
hearing. The proposed rule is substantially the same as FINRA's
counterpart rule, with only conforming and technical changes. The
Exchange's current rules do not contain such a provision.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9263 would authorize the Hearing Officer to
exclude irrelevant, immaterial, or unduly repetitious or prejudicial
evidence and a Party to object; excluded evidence would be part of the
record. The text of the proposed rule is identical to the text of FINRA
Rule 9263. Under current NYSE Rule 476(c), the Chief Hearing Officer or
a Hearing Officer resolves all evidentiary issues. There is no explicit
provision in the Exchange's current rules for excluded evidence to be
included in the record.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9264 would allow Parties to file a motion for
summary disposition under certain circumstances and would describe the
procedures for filing and ruling on such motion. The text of the
proposed rule is identical to the text of FINRA Rule 9264. Under
current NYSE Rule 476(c), the Chief Hearing Officer or a Hearing
Officer resolves all procedural matters, but the Rule does not
specifically address motions for summary disposition. In practice,
however, the NYSE Hearing Panels accept and rule on motions for summary
disposition.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9265 would require that the hearing be recorded
by a court reporter, that a transcript be prepared and made available
for purchase, and that a Party be permitted to seek a correction of the
transcript from the Hearing Officer. The text of the proposed rule is
identical to the text of FINRA Rule 9265. Current NYSE Rule 476(e)
provides generally that the Exchange must keep a record of hearings.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9266 would authorize the Hearing Officer to
require a post-hearing brief or proposed finding of facts and
conclusions of law and would outline the form and timing for such
submissions. The text of the proposed rule is identical to the text of
FINRA Rule 9266. Under current NYSE Rule 476(c), the Chief Hearing
Officer or a Hearing Officer resolves all procedural matters, but the
rule does not specifically address such post-hearing activities.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9267 would detail the required contents of the
hearing record and the treatment of any supplemental documents attached
to the record. The text of the proposed rule is substantially the same
as the text of FINRA Rule 9267, except for conforming and technical
changes. The Exchange's current rules do not contain such a provision.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9268 would set forth the timing and the contents
of a decision of the Hearing Panel or Extended Hearing Panel and the
procedures for a dissenting opinion, service of the decision, and any
requests for review. The text of the proposed rule is similar to FINRA
Rule 9268, except for conforming and technical changes and changes to
reflect the Exchange's retention of its appeal process, and except for
an additional provision to address the fact that the Exchange has
member affiliates.\37\ As such, in proposed NYSE Rule 9268, the
Exchange proposes to include text providing that a disciplinary
decision concerning a member that is an affiliate of the Exchange would
not be subject to review under proposed NYSE Rule 9310 but instead
would be treated as a final disciplinary action subject to SEC review.
The Exchange does not believe that an appeal by an affiliate to the
Exchange Board of Directors is appropriate, but rather such affiliate
should be permitted to appeal directly to the SEC. The Exchange notes
that NASDAQ, which also has a member affiliate, has a rule that is
substantially the same as the Exchange's proposed rule.\38\ Because the
Exchange's member affiliates will still have a right to appeal to the
SEC, the Exchange believes that the proposed rule is not unfairly
discriminatory.
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\37\ The Exchange has one member, Archipelago Securities, Inc.,
that is an affiliate of the Exchange that is used for inbound and
outbound routing of certain orders. See NYSE Rule 17(c). The
Exchange also has a joint venture with BIDS Holding, LP, an
affiliate of which, BIDS Trading L.P., is a member of the Exchange.
See NYSE Rule 2B.01.
\38\ See NASDAQ Rule 9268(e)(2).
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Finally, proposed NYSE Rule 9269 would establish the process for
the issuance and review of default decisions by a Hearing Officer when
a Respondent fails to timely answer a complaint or fails to appear at a
pre-hearing conference or hearing where due notice has been provided. A
Party may, for good cause shown, file a motion to set aside a default
decision. The text of the proposed rule is similar to FINRA Rule 9268,
except for conforming and technical changes and changes to reflect the
Exchange's retention of its appeal process.
Current NYSE Rule 476(d) provides a similar mechanism for default
decisions as the proposed rule change. As described above, under the
current rule, if the respondent has failed to file an answer, the
Division of the Exchange bringing the charges, by motion, accompanied
by proof of notice to the respondent, may request a determination of
guilt by default, and may recommend a penalty to be imposed. If the
respondent opposes the motion, the Hearing Officer, on a determination
that the respondent had adequate reason to fail to file an answer, may
adjourn the hearing date and direct the respondent to promptly file an
answer. If the default motion is unopposed, or the respondent did not
have adequate reason to fail to file an answer, or the respondent
failed to file an answer after being given an opportunity to do so, the
Hearing Officer, on a determination that the respondent has had notice
of the charges and that the Exchange has jurisdiction in the matter,
may find guilt
[[Page 5229]]
and determine a penalty. Unlike the proposed rule, the current rule
does not contain a provision for setting aside a default decision that
has been rendered.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9270
Proposed NYSE Rule 9270 would provide for a settlement procedure
for a Respondent who has been notified that a proceeding has been
instituted against him or her. The proposed settlement procedure would
be different from both FINRA Rule 9270 and the Stipulation and Consent
procedure under current NYSE Rule 476(g), which is described above.
Under proposed NYSE Rule 9270(a), a Respondent notified of the
institution of a disciplinary proceeding could make a written offer of
settlement at any time, but the proposal would not stay the proceeding
unless the Hearing Officer determined otherwise. The proposed rule is
identical to FINRA's counterpart rule. The proposed rule differs from
current NYSE Rule 476(g), which requires that a Stipulation and Consent
be agreed to by both the respondent and Exchange staff.
Under proposed NYSE Rule 9270(b), a Respondent would be prohibited
from making a frivolous settlement offer or one that was inconsistent
with the seriousness of the violations. The proposed rule is identical
to FINRA's counterpart rule. Current NYSE Rule 476(g) does not contain
a similar provision.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9270(c) would set forth the required content of
the proposal, which would include a statement consenting to findings of
fact and violations and a proposed sanction. The proposed rule would be
substantially the same as FINRA's rule, except for conforming and
technical changes and except that it would not require that the
proposed sanction be consistent with FINRA's Sanction Guidelines
because the Exchange currently does not have Sanction Guidelines and
does not propose to follow FINRA's because they are tailored to FINRA's
rules, not the Exchange's rules. The Exchange notes that other SROs,
such as BATS Exchange, Inc. and Direct Edge, also do not publish
sanction guidelines. Current Rule 476(g) similarly requires that a
Stipulation and Consent contain proposed findings of facts, violations,
and a specified penalty.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9270(d) would provide that submission of a
settlement offer waives a Respondent's right to a hearing, to claim
bias or ex parte communication violations, and the right to review by
the Exchange Board of Directors, the Commission, or the courts. This
differs from current NYSE Rule 476(g), which allows either party to
request a hearing on a Stipulation and Consent or a Hearing Officer to
convene a hearing on a Stipulation and Consent in certain
circumstances; in addition, current NYSE Rule 476(g) allows the
Exchange Board of Directors to call for review a determination or
penalty imposed by a Hearing Panel or Hearing Officer. The Exchange
does not believe that it is necessary to preserve the hearing process
or call for review in instances where the parties have agreed upon a
resolution of the matter and such resolution has been subject to a
review by the Office of Disciplinary Affairs, which is independent of
the parties. The text of the rule would differ from FINRA's counterpart
rule to reflect the Exchange's retention of its appellate process and
its designation of its CRO, rather than FINRA's General Counsel, to
determine certain procedural matters. In addition, the text of the rule
would differ from FINRA's counterpart in that it would delete
references to General Counsel, the National Adjudicatory Council, or
any member of the National Adjudicatory Council with respect to waiving
claims of bias and replace them with references to the CRO, the
Exchange Board of Directors, Counsel to the Exchange Board of
Directors, or any Director to conform those provisions to the
Exchange's proposed rules.
Proposed Rule 9270(e) would address contested settlement offers.
Under the proposed rule, if a Respondent made an offer of settlement
and the Department of Enforcement or the Department of Market
Regulation opposed it, the offer of settlement would be contested and
thereby deemed rejected, and thus the proceeding would continue to
completion under the proposed NYSE Rule 9200 Series. The contested
offer of settlement would not be transmitted to the Office of Hearing
Officers, Office of Disciplinary Affairs, or Hearing Panel or Extended
Hearing Panel, and would not constitute a part of the record in any
proceeding against the Respondent making the offer. The proposed rule
differs from FINRA's counterpart rule, FINRA Rule 9270(f), which
permits a Hearing Panel or Extended Hearing Panel and the NAC to act on
contested offers of settlement. The Exchange has determined that if the
Parties cannot reach agreement on the offer of settlement, then the
matter should proceed under the proposed Rule 9200 Series. The Exchange
believes that its proposed rule would encourage Respondents to make
reasonable offers of settlement that will be acceptable to the
Department of Enforcement or Department of Market Regulation and is
consistent with its current process under NYSE Rule 476(g), which does
not contemplate contested settlement offers but rather requires that
both the respondent and the Exchange staff agree on the Stipulation and
Consent.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9270(f) and (h) would address uncontested
settlement offers. Under the proposed rule, if a hearing on the merits
had not begun, the Office of Disciplinary Affairs could accept the
settlement offer; if a hearing on the merits had begun, the Hearing
Panel or Extended Hearing Panel could accept the settlement offer.\39\
If they did not, the offer would be deemed withdrawn and the matter
would proceed under the proposed NYSE Rule 9200 Series and the
settlement offer would not be part of the record. The proposed text is
modeled in part on FINRA's counterpart rules, FINRA Rule 9270(e) and
(h), but differs in certain key respects. Under FINRA's rules, the NAC
ultimately must accept the offer of settlement. Because the Exchange is
retaining its appellate process and not utilizing the NAC, the Exchange
does not propose to replicate this aspect of FINRA's rules. As
discussed above, the Exchange believes that it is unnecessary to have a
second level of review of an uncontested settlement offer that is
accepted by the Office of Disciplinary Affairs, Hearing Panel, or
Extended Hearing Panel, as applicable, because all parties are in
agreement with respect to the resolution of the matter.
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\39\ Because the Exchange does not have sanction guidelines, the
Office of Disciplinary Affairs, Hearing Panel, or Extended Hearing
Panel, as applicable, would consider Exchange precedent or such
other precedent as it deemed appropriate in determining whether to
accept the settlement offer.
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Proposed NYSE Rule 9270(i) would address disciplinary proceedings
with multiple Respondents and permit settlement offers to be accepted
or rejected as to any one or all of such Respondents. The text of the
proposed rule is identical to FINRA's counterpart rule. Current NYSE
Rule 476(c) does not have a similar provision.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9270(j) would provide that a Respondent may not
be prejudiced by a rejected offer of settlement nor may it be
introduced into evidence. The text of the proposed rule is
substantially the same as FINRA Rule 9270(j), except that it references
the Office of Disciplinary Affairs and does not include references to
the NAC and Review Subcommittee, which the Exchange does not propose to
utilize. The current NYSE rules do not have a similar provision.
[[Page 5230]]
Proposed NYSE Rule 9280
Proposed NYSE Rule 9280 would set forth sanctions for contemptuous
conduct by a Party or attorney or other representative, which may
include exclusion from a hearing or conference, and sets forth a
process for reviewing such exclusions. The text of the proposed rule is
substantially the same as that in FINRA's counterpart rule, except that
rather than having the NAC review exclusions, the Exchange proposes to
have the Chief Hearing Officer review exclusions. The Exchange does not
believe that it is necessary for the Exchange Board of Directors to
conduct such reviews, and they do not do so under the Exchange's
current rules. The Exchange believes that Respondents and their
attorneys and representatives will have adequate procedural protections
with a review by the Chief Hearing Officer. Current NYSE Rule 476 does
not have similar procedures for contemptuous conduct generally, but
NYSE Rule 476(h) does allow for a fine or sanction for improper conduct
before a Hearing Board.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9290
The Exchange proposes to adopt the text of FINRA Rule 9290 for
expedited disciplinary proceedings. Under proposed NYSE Rule 9290, for
any disciplinary proceeding, the subject matter of which also is
subject to a temporary cease and desist proceeding initiated pursuant
to proposed NYSE Rule 9810 or a temporary cease and desist order,
hearings would be required to be held and decisions rendered at the
earliest possible time. The text of the proposed rule is identical to
FINRA Rule 9290. The Exchange currently does not have a similar rule.
Proposed NYSE Rules 9300 Through 9310
The Exchange is not proposing to adopt FINRA's appellate and call
for review processes as set forth in the FINRA Rule 9300 Series.
Rather, the text of current NYSE Rule 476(f) and (l) as described above
would be moved to proposed NYSE Rule 9310, with certain technical and
substantive changes that are described below.
Under proposed NYSE Rule 9310(a)(1), any Party, any Director, and
any member of the NYSER Committee for Review could require a review by
the Exchange Board of Directors of any determination or penalty, or
both, imposed by a Hearing Panel or Extended Hearing Panel under the
proposed NYSE Rule 9200 Series, except that neither Party could request
a review by the Exchange Board of Directors of a decision concerning an
Exchange member that is an affiliate. A request for review would be
made by filing with the Secretary of the Exchange a written request
therefor, which states the basis and reasons for such review, within 25
days after notice of the determination and/or penalty was served upon
the Respondent. The Secretary of the Exchange would give notice of any
such request for review to the Parties.
The proposed rule differs from the current rule in one substantive
respect. It would eliminate the authority of an Executive Floor
Governor to require a review of a disciplinary decision. The Exchange
believes that such authority is no longer necessary because the
Exchange has moved away from a Floor-only trading model, and the
Exchange's roster of member organizations includes those without any
Floor presence. Accordingly, the Executive Floor Governors no longer
represent the full community of market participants who may be subject
to disciplinary action. The text also contains certain conforming and
technical changes to align it with terms used in the remainder of the
proposed NYSE Rule 9000 Series.
Under proposed NYSE Rule 9310(a)(2), the Secretary of the Exchange
would direct the Office of Hearing Officers to complete and transmit a
record of the disciplinary proceeding in accordance with NYSE Rule
9267. Within 21 days after the Secretary of the Exchange gives notice
of a request for review to the Parties, or at such later time as the
Secretary of the Exchange could designate, the Office of Hearing
Officers would assemble and prepare an index to the record, transmit
the record and the index to the Secretary of the Exchange, and serve
copies of the index upon all Parties. The Hearing Officer who
participated in the disciplinary proceeding, or the Chief Hearing
Officer, would certify that the record transmitted to the Secretary of
the Exchange was complete. Current NYSE Rule 476(f) does not contain
such requirements; the text is modeled on FINRA Rule 9321.
Under proposed NYSE Rule 9310(b), any review by the Exchange Board
of Directors would be based on oral arguments and written briefs and
limited to consideration of the record before the Hearing Panel or
Extended Hearing Panel. Upon review, the Exchange Board of Directors,
by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Exchange Board of
Directors then in office, could sustain any determination or penalty
imposed, or both, may modify or reverse any such determination, and may
increase, decrease or eliminate any such penalty, or impose any penalty
permitted under the Exchange's rules, as it deems appropriate. Unless
the Exchange Board of Directors otherwise specifically directed, the
determination and penalty, if any, of the Exchange Board of Directors
after review would be final and conclusive, subject to the provisions
for review under the Act. The proposed rule is substantially the same
as provided in current NYSE Rule 476(f), other than conforming and
technical changes to align it with terms used in the remainder of the
proposed NYSE Rule 9000 Series.
Under proposed NYSE Rule 9310(c), notwithstanding the foregoing, if
either Party upon review applied to the Exchange Board of Directors for
leave to adduce additional evidence, and showed to the satisfaction of
the Exchange Board of Directors that the additional evidence was
material and that there were reasonable grounds for failure to adduce
it before the Hearing Panel or Extended Hearing Panel, the Exchange
Board of Directors could remand the case for further proceedings, in
whatever manner and on whatever conditions the Exchange Board of
Directors considered appropriate. The proposed rule is substantially
the same as provided in current NYSE Rule 476(f), other than conforming
and technical changes to align it with terms used in the remainder of
the proposed NYSE Rule 9000 Series.
Under proposed NYSE Rule 9310(d), notwithstanding any other
provisions of the proposed NYSE Rule 9000 Series, the CEO could not
require a review by the Exchange Board of Directors under this Rule and
would be recused from deliberations and actions of the Exchange Board
of Directors with respect to such matters. The proposed rule is
substantially the same as provided in current NYSE Rule 476(l), other
than conforming and technical changes to align it with terms used in
the remainder of the proposed NYSE Rule 9000 Series.
Proposed NYSE Rules 9500 Through 9527
The proposed NYSE Rule 9500 Series would relate to all other
proceedings under the Exchange Rules.
The proposed NYSE Rule 9520 Series would govern eligibility
proceedings for persons subject to statutory disqualifications that are
not FINRA members. The Exchange does not currently have any rules
governing this
[[Page 5231]]
subject matter.\40\ The Exchange intends for the scope of the proposed
NYSE Rule 9520 Series to be the same as FINRA Rule 9520 Series, and as
such intends to issue a notice similar to FINRA Regulatory Notice 09-
19.
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\40\ FINRA has been processing statutory disqualification
applications on behalf of the Exchange since 2007. See supra notes 4
and 6.
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Proposed NYSE Rule 9521 would add certain definitions relating to
eligibility proceedings that are not currently part of the NYSE's
rules, including ``Application,'' ``disqualified member organization,''
``disqualified person,'' and ``sponsoring member organization.''
Proposed NYSE Rule 9522 would govern the initiation of an eligibility
proceeding by the Exchange and the obligation for a member organization
to file an application to initiate an eligibility proceeding if it has
been subject to certain disqualifications. Further, under the proposed
rule, the Department of Member Regulation could approve a written
request for relief from the eligibility requirements under certain
circumstances. Proposed NYSE Rule 9523 would allow the Department of
Member Regulation to recommend a supervisory plan to which the
disqualified member organization, sponsoring member organization, and/
or disqualified person, as the case may be, may consent and by doing
so, waive the right to hearing or appeal if the plan is accepted and
the right to claim bias or prejudgment, or prohibited ex parte
communications. If such a supervisory plan were rejected, proposed NYSE
Rule 9524 would allow a request for review by the applicant to the
Exchange Board of Directors. Proposed NYSE Rule 9527 would provide that
a filing of an application for review would not stay the effectiveness
of final action by the Exchange unless the Commission otherwise
ordered.
The text of the proposed rule change is similar to that in FINRA's
counterpart rules, except for conforming and technical changes and
except as follows. First, under proposed NYSE Rule 9523, if the
disqualified member organization, sponsoring member organization, and/
or disqualified person executed a letter consenting to a supervisory
plan, it would be submitted to the Exchange's CRO. Under FINRA's rule,
the letter is submitted to FINRA Office of General Counsel, which
submits it to the Chairman of the Statutory Disqualification Committee,
acting on behalf of the NAC; the Chairman may accept or reject the plan
or refer it to the NAC for action. The Exchange does not propose to
utilize the NAC or the Statutory Disqualification Committee Chairman
for this purpose. The Exchange believes that its CRO is independent of
the Department of Member Regulation and as such can provide an
appropriate review. The CRO is performing this same function today when
the CRO reviews statutory disqualification decisions reached by FINRA.
In addition, under FINRA's rule, the waiver of bias or prejudgment is
with respect to the Department of Member Regulation, the FINRA General
Counsel, the NAC and any member thereof, while under proposed NYSE Rule
9523, the waiver would be with respect to the Department of Member
Regulation, the CRO, the Exchange Board of Directors, or any member
thereof to conform to the Exchange's proposed rules.
Second, under proposed NYSE Rule 9524, if the CRO rejects the plan,
the member organization or applicant may request a review by the
Exchange Board of Directors. This differs from FINRA's process, which
provides for a hearing before the NAC and further consideration by the
FINRA Board of Directors. Because the Exchange does not propose to
utilize the NAC, the Exchange proposes instead that any appeal be heard
by the Exchange Board of Directors. FINRA Rule 9525 also allows for
discretionary review by the FINRA Board and the Exchange does not
propose to adopt a comparable rule.\41\ The Exchange Board of Directors
historically has not exercised such discretion with respect to
statutory disqualification matters and the Exchange believes that the
CRO's role in the process will provide sufficient oversight and
independence. Third, the Exchange does not propose to adopt the text of
FINRA Rule 9526, which provides for expedited proceedings by the FINRA
Board of Governors in certain instances. The Exchange believes that its
proposed rules for review can be carried out in a timely manner and
would sufficiently protect investors. The Exchange historically has not
provided an expedited statutory disqualification review. As such, to
maintain consistency with FINRA's rule numbering, proposed NYSE Rules
9525 and 9526 would be designated ``Reserved.'' Proposed NYSE Rule 9527
contains only a technical change to FINRA's rule text.
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\41\ Proposed NYSE Rule 9559(q), which provides for calls for
review by the Exchange Board of Directors of proposed decisions by a
Hearing Officer or Hearing Panel rendered under the proposed NYSE
Rule 9550 Series, does not apply to the proposed NYSE Rule 9520
Series because the statutory disqualification proceedings provide
for staff determinations rather than adjudicatory decisions by a
Hearing Officer or Hearing Panel.
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Proposed NYSE Rules 9550 Through 9559
Proposed NYSE Rules 9550 through 9559 would govern expedited
proceedings.
The Exchange does not believe that it is necessary to adopt the
text of FINRA Rule 9551, which concerns failure to comply with the
advertising and sales literature requirements in NASD Rule 2210. All
NYSE member organizations that circulate advertising or sales
literature are by definition doing business with the public, and
therefore must be members of FINRA and are already subject to FINRA
Rules 2210 and 9551. In addition, under the SEC Rule 17d-2 agreement,
FINRA is allocated responsibility for NYSE Rule 472, NYSE's counterpart
to NASD Rule 2210.\42\ As such, proposed NYSE Rule 9551 would be
designated ``Reserved'' to maintain consistency with FINRA's rule
numbering.
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\42\ See supra note 4.
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Proposed NYSE Rule 9552 would establish procedures in the event
that a member organization or covered person failed to provide any
information, report, material, data, or testimony requested or required
to be filed under the Exchange's rules, or failed to keep its
membership application or supporting documents current. In the event of
the foregoing, under proposed NYSE Rule 9552, the member organization
or covered person could be suspended if corrective action were not
taken within 21 days after service of notice. A member organization or
covered person served with a notice could request a hearing within the
21-day period. A member organization or covered person subject to a
suspension could file a written request for termination of the
suspension on the ground of full compliance. A member organization or
covered person suspended under the proposed rule change that failed to
request termination of the suspension within three months of issuance
of the original notice of suspension would automatically be expelled or
barred.\43\
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\43\ The Exchange believes that the provision for automatic
expulsion or bar after three months is consistent with Section 6 of
the Act because the respondent would have ample notice and
opportunity to be heard under proposed NYSE Rule 9552, the proposed
rule is substantially the same as FINRA's counterpart rule, and the
Commission has upheld at least one bar under a prior version of
FINRA's rule. See, e.g., Dennis A. Pearson, Jr., Securities Exchange
Act Rel. Nos. 54913 (December 11, 2006) (dismissing application for
review by associated person barred under NASD Rule 9552(h)) and
55597A (April 6, 2007) (denying motion for reconsideration).
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[[Page 5232]]
The text of the proposed rule change is substantially the same as
that in FINRA's counterpart rule, except for conforming and technical
changes and except that it does not include the text of FINRA Rule
9552(i), which requires a notice to FINRA's membership of final action
under the rule. The Exchange does not propose to include a notice
requirement because it would be duplicative of proposed NYSE Rule 8313.
There is no provision for such an expedited proceeding under the
NYSE's current rules. Under current NYSE Rule 476(a)(11), a member
organization or covered person is subject to a regular, as opposed to
expedited, disciplinary proceeding for failure to submit books and
records or provide testimony upon request of the Exchange and for
failure to update a Form BD.
The Exchange does not propose to adopt the text of FINRA Rule 9553,
which concerns failure to pay fees, dues, assessments or other charges.
As described above, the Exchange proposes to adopt the text of FINRA
Rule 8320, which addresses the non-payment of fines and monetary
sanctions and would continue to use NYSE Rule 309 for non-payment of
all other amounts due to the Exchange. Accordingly, proposed NYSE Rule
9553 would be designated ``Reserved'' to maintain consistency with
FINRA's rule numbering.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9554 would contain similar procedures and
consequences as proposed NYSE Rule 9552 relating to a failure to comply
with an arbitration award or related settlement or an Exchange order of
restitution or Exchange settlement agreement providing for restitution.
Under proposed NYSE Rule 9554, if a member organization or covered
person failed to comply with an arbitration award or a settlement
agreement related to an arbitration or mediation under the Exchange's
rules, or an Exchange order of restitution or Exchange settlement
agreement providing for restitution, Exchange staff could provide
written notice to such covered person or member organization stating
that the failure to comply within 21 days of service of the notice will
result in a suspension or cancellation of membership or a suspension
from associating with any member organization. The text of the proposed
rule change is substantially the same as that in FINRA's counterpart
rule, except for technical and conforming changes, and except that it
does not include the text of FINRA Rule 9554(h), which requires a
notice to FINRA's membership of final action under the Rule, because it
would be duplicative of proposed NYSE Rule 8313. Under current NYSE
Rule 600A(c), the failure to honor an arbitration award subjects a
member organization, member, or registered person to a regular
disciplinary proceeding under NYSE Rule 476.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9555 would govern the failure to meet the
eligibility or qualification standards or prerequisites for access to
services offered by the Exchange. Under proposed NYSE Rule 9555, if a
member organization or covered person did not meet the eligibility or
qualification standards set forth in the Exchange's rules, Exchange
staff could provide written notice to such covered person or member
organization stating that the failure to become eligible or qualified
will result in a suspension or cancellation of membership or a
suspension or bar from associating with any member organization.
Similarly, if a member organization or covered person did not meet the
prerequisites for access to services offered by the Exchange or a
member organization thereof or could not be permitted to continue to
have access to services offered by the Exchange or a member
organization thereof with safety to investors, creditors, members, or
the Exchange, Exchange staff could provide written notice to such
member organization or covered person limiting or prohibiting access to
services offered by the Exchange or a member organization thereof. The
limitation, prohibition, suspension, cancellation, or bar referenced in
the notice would become effective 14 days after service of the notice
unless the member organization or covered person requested a hearing
during that time, except that the effective date for a notice of a
limitation or prohibition on access to services would be upon service
of the notice. The text of the proposed rule change is substantially
the same as that in FINRA's counterpart rule, except for conforming and
technical changes and except that it does not include the text of FINRA
Rule 9555(h), which requires a notice of final action under the Rule,
because it would be duplicative of proposed NYSE Rule 8313.
As described above, under Rule 475(a), the Exchange currently may
prohibit or limit access to services offered by the Exchange or any
member or member organization thereof if the Exchange has provided 15
days' prior written notice of, and an opportunity to be heard upon, the
specific grounds for such prohibition or limitation, and provides a
written decision.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9556 would provide procedures and consequences
for a failure to comply with temporary and permanent cease and desist
orders, which would be authorized by proposed NYSE Rule 9810. The text
of proposed NYSE Rule 9556 is the same as FINRA Rule 9556, except in
the following respects. First, the text contains conforming and
technical changes. Second, under FINRA's rule, FINRA's CEO authorizes
proceedings under FINRA Rule 9556; under the Exchange's proposed rule,
the Exchange's CRO would have such authority. Third, FINRA's rule
permits service of process by facsimile; the Exchange does not believe
that this alternative service method is necessary and the service
methods permitted under proposed NYSE Rule 9134 (which are identical to
FINRA Rule 9134) would be sufficient. Finally, the Exchange does not
propose to include a notice to its membership of decisions under the
rule, as FINRA does, because it would be duplicative of proposed NYSE
Rule 8313. The Exchange currently does not issue temporary or permanent
cease and desist orders and, as such, there is no counterpart in the
Exchange's current rules.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9557 would allow the Exchange to issue a notice
directing a member organization to comply with the provisions of NYSE
Rule 4110 (Capital Compliance), 4120 (Regulatory Notification and
Business Curtailment), or 4130 (Regulation of Activities of Section 15C
Member Organizations Experiencing Financial and/or Operational
Difficulties) or otherwise directing it to restrict its business
activities. The notice would be immediately effective, except that a
timely request for a hearing would stay the effective date for 10
business days (unless the Exchange's CRO determined otherwise) or until
an order was issued by the Office of Hearing Officers, whichever was
earlier. The notice could be withdrawn upon a showing that all the
requirements were met.
The text of the proposed rule change is substantially the same as
that in FINRA Rule 9557, except in the following respects. First, the
text contains conforming and technical changes. Second, under FINRA's
rule, FINRA's CEO exercises authority with respect to stays under the
rule; under the Exchange's proposed rule, the Exchange's CRO would have
such authority. Third, FINRA's rule permits service of process by
facsimile; the Exchange does not believe that this alternative service
method is necessary
[[Page 5233]]
for the reasons stated above. Finally, the Exchange does not propose to
include a notice to its membership of decisions under the rule, as
FINRA does, because it would be duplicative of proposed NYSE Rule 8313.
Currently, if a member organization fails to comply with NYSE Rule
4110, 4120, or 4130 (which are substantially the same as FINRA Rules
4110, 4120, and 4130), the Exchange issues a notice, for FINRA members,
pursuant to FINRA Rule 9557, and for member organizations that are not
FINRA members, pursuant to NYSE Rule 475(b), which authorizes summary
suspensions, as described above.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9558 would allow the Exchange's CRO to provide
written authorization to the Exchange staff to issue a written notice
for a summary proceeding for an action authorized by Section 6(d)(3) of
the Act. Such notice would be immediately effective. The text of the
proposed rule change is substantially the same as that in FINRA Rule
9558, except as follows. First, the text contains conforming and
technical changes. Second, under FINRA's rule, FINRA's CEO authorizes
such proceedings. Third, FINRA's rule permits service of process by
facsimile; the Exchange does not believe that this alternative service
method is necessary for the reasons stated above. Finally, the Exchange
does not propose to include a notice to its membership of decisions
under the rule, as FINRA does, because it would be duplicative of
proposed NYSE Rule 8313. Such summary proceedings are currently
authorized under NYSE Rule 475(b), under which the Exchange has
authority to summarily suspend a member organization that is expelled
or suspended by another SRO or a covered person that is barred or
suspended by an SRO or limit or prohibit any person with respect to
access to Exchange services in certain circumstances; while this rule
also provides for notice and an opportunity for a hearing, it does not
set forth a specific time limit for requesting a hearing.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9559 would set forth uniform hearing procedures
for all expedited proceedings under the proposed NYSE Rule 9550 Series.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9559 differs from FINRA Rule 9559 as follows. First,
any call for review would be conducted by the Exchange's Board of
Directors rather than FINRA's NAC. Second, the Exchange would not
utilize current or former members of the FINRA Financial Responsibility
Committee for proceedings initiated under proposed NYSE Rule 9557, as
FINRA does under its counterpart rule. The Exchange would use the same
pool of Hearing Panelists from the Hearing Board as it uses for other
proceedings. Third, any instance in FINRA's rule that authorized
FINRA's CEO to act would instead authorize the Exchange's CRO to act.
Fourth, the Exchange does not propose to adopt the text of FINRA Rule
9559(r), which provides for the publication of decisions under the
Rule, because it would be duplicative of proposed NYSE Rule 8313.
Fifth, the Exchange does not propose to adopt the text of FINRA Rule
9559(q)(1) that sets forth 14-day and 21-day call for review periods
because a call for review period would be described in proposed NYSE
Rule 9310. Proposed NYSE Rule 9559(q)(1) will instead state that calls
for review would be conducted in accordance with proposed NYSE Rule
9310, which, consistent with the time period in current NYSE Rule
476(f), would provide for a 25-day call for review period. Finally, the
proposed text contains conforming and technical changes. Currently, the
Exchange does not have a rule comparable to FINRA Rule 9559.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9600 Series
The Exchange proposes to adopt a new NYSE Rule 9600 Series, which
would set forth procedures by which a member organization could seek
exemptive relief from current NYSE Rules 4311(carrying agreements) and
4360 (fidelity bonds) and proposed NYSE Rule 8211 (submission of
electronic blue sheet data). Under proposed NYSE Rule 9610, a member
organization seeking exemptive relief would be required to file a
written application with the appropriate department or staff of the
Exchange and provide a copy of the application to the CRO. Under
proposed NYSE Rule 9620, after considering the application, the
Exchange staff would be required to issue a written decision setting
forth its findings and conclusions. The decision would be served on the
Applicant pursuant to proposed NYSE Rules 9132 and 9134. Under proposed
NYSE Rule 9630, an Applicant that wished to appeal the decision would
be required to file a written notice of appeal with the Exchange's CRO
within 15 calendar days after service of the decision. Under proposed
NYSE Rule 9630(e), the CRO would affirm, modify, or reverse the
decision issued under proposed NYSE Rule 9620 and issue a written
decision setting forth his or her findings and conclusions and serve
the decision on the Applicant. The decision would be served pursuant to
proposed NYSE Rules 9132 and 9134, would be effective upon service, and
would constitute final action of the Exchange.
The rule text would be modeled on FINRA's Rule 9600 Series; the
Exchange's proposed rules primarily differ from FINRA's in that they
contain technical and conforming changes and that the Exchange's CRO,
rather than FINRA's Office of General Counsel, would receive the
request and any notice of appeal, and the CRO, rather than FINRA's NAC,
would carry out the proposed appellate process.\44\ Currently, NYSE
Rule 410A(d) permits a member organization to seek an exception from
the data format elements for submitting electronic blue sheets for
transactions effected on the Exchange, but the Rule does not set forth
specific procedures for doing so. Current NYSE Rule 4360, which
concerns fidelity bonds, references FINRA's exemptive process; this
rule would be amended to delete the reference to the FINRA Rule 9600
Series as the Exchange would now have its own such provisions.
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\44\ Currently, the FINRA Rule 9600 Series also permits FINRA
members to seek exemptive relief from other rules--NASD Rules 1021,
1050, 1070, 2210, 2340, 3010(b)(2), or 3150, or FINRA Rules 2114,
2310, 2359, 2360, 4210, 4320, 5110, 5121, 5122, 5130, 6183, 6625,
6731, 7470, 8213, 11870, or 11900, or Municipal Securities
Rulemaking Board Rule G-37. If NYSE adopts similar rules in the
future as part of the rules harmonization project, it will consider
permitting member organizations to seek exemptive relief through the
NYSE Rule 9600 Series.
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Proposed NYSE Rule 9700 Series
FINRA's Rule 9700 Series provides redress for persons aggrieved by
the operations of any automated quotation, execution, or communication
system owned or operated by FINRA. As this would be inapplicable to the
Exchange, the Exchange proposes to designate the proposed NYSE Rule
9700 Series as reserved to maintain consistency with FINRA's rule
numbering conventions. The Exchange notes that under current NYSE Rule
18, if a member organization suffers a loss related to an Exchange
system failure, it can submit a claim pursuant to the procedures of
that rule.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9800 Series
The Exchange proposes to adopt a new NYSE Rule 9800 Series to set
forth procedures for issuing temporary cease and desist orders. Under
proposed NYSE Rule 9810, with the prior written authorization of the
Exchange's CRO or such other senior officers as the CRO may designate,
FINRA's Department of Enforcement or the Department of Market
Regulation could initiate a temporary cease and desist proceeding with
respect to alleged violations of Section 10(b) of the Act, SEC Rules
10b-
[[Page 5234]]
5 and 15g-1 through 15g-9, NYSE Rule 2010 (if the alleged violation is
unauthorized trading, or misuse or conversion of customer assets, or is
based on violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933) or
NYSE Rule 2020. Proposed NYSE Rule 9820 would govern the appointment of
a Hearing Officer and Panelists.
Under proposed NYSE Rule 9830, the hearing would be held not later
than 15 days after service of the notice and filing initiating the
temporary cease and desist proceeding, unless otherwise extended by the
Hearing Officer with the consent of the Parties for good cause shown.
Proposed NYSE Rule 9830 would govern how the hearing was conducted.
Under proposed NYSE Rule 9840, the Hearing Panel would be
authorized to issue a written decision stating whether a temporary
cease and desist order would be imposed. The Hearing Panel would be
required to issue the decision not later than 10 days after receipt of
the hearing transcript, unless otherwise extended by the Hearing
Officer with the consent of the Parties for good cause shown. Under
proposed NYSE Rule 9850, at any time after the Office of Hearing
Officers served the Respondent with a temporary cease and desist order,
a Party could apply to the Hearing Panel to have the order modified,
set aside, limited, or suspended. The Hearing Panel generally would be
required to respond to the request in writing within 10 days after
receipt of the request. Proposed NYSE Rule 9860 would authorize the
initiation of a suspension or cancellation of a Respondent's
association or membership under proposed NYSE Rule 9556 if the
Respondent violated a temporary cease and desist order.
Finally, proposed NYSE Rule 9870 would provide that temporary cease
and desist orders issued under the proposed NYSE Rule 9800 Series would
constitute final and immediately effective disciplinary sanctions
imposed by the Exchange, and that the right to have any action under
this rule series reviewed by the Commission would be governed by
Section 19 of the Act. The filing of an application for review would
not stay the effectiveness of the temporary cease and desist order,
unless the Commission otherwise ordered.
The proposed rule text would be substantially the same as that in
FINRA's Rule 9800 Series, except for conforming and technical
amendments and except that the Exchange's CRO, rather than FINRA's CEO,
would authorize the initiation of temporary cease and desist
proceedings and the initiation of suspension or cancellation
proceedings for a violation of a temporary cease and desist order. As
noted above, the Exchange currently does not have procedures comparable
to FINRA's Rule 9800 Series.
Technical and Conforming Changes
The Exchange proposes technical and conforming changes to NYSE
Rules 2A, 20, 36, 103B, 309, 345A, 600A, 619, 772, 1301, 1301A, 1301B,
4110, 4120, 4130, and 4360 and NYSE Rule Interpretation 345A.
NYSE Rule 2A would be amended to specify that the list of
disciplinary sanctions currently set forth in that Rule would apply to
proceedings under current NYSE Rules 475 and 476, and the list of
disciplinary sanctions set forth in proposed NYSE Rule 8310(a) would
apply to proceedings initiated under the proposed NYSE Rule 9000
Series.
Current NYSE Rule 20(b) requires that NYSE Regulation establish a
Regulatory Advisory Committee, which includes persons associated with
member organizations and representatives of both those member
organizations doing business on the Floor of the Exchange and those who
do not do business on the Floor. The Regulatory Advisory Committee acts
in an advisory capacity regarding disciplinary matters and regulatory
rules other than trading rules. The Exchange proposes to delete the
reference to the Regulatory Advisory Committee acting in an advisory
capacity regarding disciplinary matters because it would not perform
such a function under the proposed rule change--only the Adjudicators
specified under the proposed rule change would have authority over
disciplinary proceedings. The Regulatory Advisory Committee has not
performed this function since FINRA assumed responsibility for the
Exchange's disciplinary proceedings; as such, the Exchange proposes to
remove this out-of-date reference in NYSE Rule 20(b).
NYSE Rule 36 would be amended to include a reference to proposed
NYSE Rule 9558, which relates to summary proceedings for actions
authorized by Section 6(d)(3) of the Act.
NYSE Rule 103B would be amended to include references to the
proposed NYSE Rule 8000 Series and Rule 9000 Series, which would
contain proceedings for which a Designated Market Maker (``DMM'') unit
could lose its registration in a specialty stock.
As noted above, NYSE Rule 309 would be amended to replace the term
``allied member'' with ``principal executive'' \45\ and update a cross-
reference.
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\45\ See supra note 16.
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NYSE Rule 345A would be amended to delete a reference to NYSE Rule
346(f) because NYSE Rule 346 was recently deleted in its entirety.
NYSE Rule 600A would be amended to correct typographical errors in
the rule title, include references to the disciplinary proceedings of
the proposed NYSE Rule 8000 Series and Rule 9000 Series for failure to
honor an arbitration award, and change references from ``NASD DR'' to
``FINRA.''
NYSE Rule 619 would be amended to include a reference to proposed
NYSE Rule 8210, which would govern the authority of the Exchange to
request information and testimony.
NYSE Rule 772 would be amended to include references to the
disciplinary proceedings of the proposed NYSE Rule 8000 Series and Rule
9000 Series, which would govern ways in which a member organization may
be suspended.
NYSE Rules 1301, 1301A, and 1301B would be amended to include a
reference to the proposed NYSE Rule 8000 Series, which would govern the
production of books and records, and replace the term ``allied member''
with ``principal executive.\46\
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\46\ Id.
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NYSE Rules 4110, 4120, and 4130 would be amended to revise a cross-
reference to FINRA Rule 9557 as the Exchange proposes to adopt NYSE
Rule 9557.
NYSE Rule 4360 would be amended to provide that any request for an
exemption would be processed under the proposed NYSE Rule 9600 Series
rather than FINRA rules.
NYSE Rule Interpretation 345A would be amended to include a
reference to the proposed Rule 9000 Series, which would govern the time
periods allowed to appeal or request a review.
Certain Current Exchange Rules Not Included in Proposed Rule Text
Certain aspects of current Exchange rules described above would not
be included in the proposed NYSE Rule 8000-9000 Series, either because
the Exchange does not believe they are necessary or the authority is
implicit in the proposed rule change.
First, under current NYSE Rule 475(f), any person suspended under
current Rule 475 may, at any time, be reinstated by the Exchange Board
of Directors. The Exchange does not believe that it would continue to
be appropriate for the Exchange Board of Directors to have the
authority to overturn a suspension imposed by another Adjudicator in
light of the detailed procedural rules, comprehensive protections to
Respondents, and continued availability
[[Page 5235]]
of the Exchange's appeals process under the proposed rule change.
Second, under current NYSE Rules 475(g) and 476(k), any person
suspended under such rules may be disciplined in accordance with the
Exchange's rules for any offense committed before or after the
suspension. The Exchange believes that such authority is implicit in
proposed NYSE Rule 9211 and need not be express in the proposed rule
change.
Under current NYSE Rules 475(h) and 476(j) and (k), a suspended
person is deprived during the term of the suspension of all rights and
privileges of membership, and any suspension of a member or allied
member creates a vacancy in any office or position held by such member
or allied member. The Exchange believes that this is implicit in the
concept of a suspension and need not be express in the proposed rule
change.
Under current NYSE Rule 476(i), a member or allied member of the
Exchange who is associated with a member organization is liable to the
same discipline and penalties for any act or omission of such member
organization as for the member or allied member's own personal act or
omission. The Hearing Panel that considers the charges may relieve him
from the penalty therefor or may adjust the penalty on such terms and
conditions as the Hearing Panel or the Exchange Board of Directors
deems fair and equitable. The Exchange believes that this authority is
contained in proposed rule change because complaints may be brought
against both member organizations and covered persons and are subject
to review by Hearing Panel and the Exchange Board of Directors.
2. Statutory Basis
The proposed rule change is consistent with Section 6(b) of the
Act,\47\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of
the Act,\48\ in particular, in that it is designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination
with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in securities, and to
remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open
market and a national market system. In addition, the Exchange believes
that the proposed rule furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(7) of
the Act,\49\ in particular, in that it provides fair procedures for the
disciplining of members and persons associated with members, the denial
of membership to any person seeking membership therein, the barring of
any person from becoming associated with a member thereof, and the
prohibition or limitation by the Exchange of any person with respect to
access to services offered by the Exchange or a member thereof. In
addition, the Exchange believes that the proposed rule change furthers
the objectives of Section 6(b)(3) of the Act,\50\ in particular, in
that it supports the fair representation of members \51\ in the
administration of the Exchange's affairs.
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\47\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\48\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\49\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(7).
\50\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(3).
\51\ The Exchange's equivalent to the term ``member'' in this
context is ``member organization.'' See supra note 10.
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The proposed changes will provide greater harmonization between
Exchange and FINRA rules of similar purpose, resulting in less
burdensome and more efficient regulatory compliance for dual members.
As previously noted, in many instances the proposed rule text is
identical to FINRA's current rule text,\52\ which already has been
approved by the Commission, and in many other cases the differences
between current FINRA rules and the proposed rules would be strictly
technical in nature.\53\ As such, the proposed rule change will foster
cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in facilitating
transactions in securities and will remove impediments to and perfect
the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system.
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\52\ See supra note 9.
\53\ See supra note 17.
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Certain key aspects of the Exchange's disciplinary proceedings
would be retained. In particular, the Exchange would retain its current
selection process for Hearing Panelists. The Exchange believes that it
is necessary to do so in order to provide a fair procedure to its
member organizations and covered persons, some of which are not subject
to FINRA's jurisdiction. As such, the Exchange's Hearing Panelists
cannot be drawn solely from a pool of FINRA members and associated
persons but rather must include NYSE-only member organizations and
persons with experience in NYSE Floor matters in order for the
Exchange's members to have a fair representation in its affairs. For
the same reasons, the Exchange also believes that its current Board of
Directors remains the appropriate body for appeals or reviews of
initial disciplinary decisions because its Board of Directors includes
fair representation candidates from its membership. A FINRA-only
appellate body would not provide such representation. Similarly, the
Exchange believes that its CRO is better suited to resolving certain
procedural matters and rendering certain decisions under the proposed
rule change because the Exchange's CRO will have greater familiarity
with the Exchange's rules and membership than would FINRA's General
Counsel.
The Exchange further believes that the proposed processes for
settling disciplinary matters both before and after the issuance of a
complaint are fair and reasonable. While such proposed rules differ
both from certain aspects of the Exchange's current Stipulation and
Consent process and FINRA's current settlement processes, the Exchange
believes that the proposed rule change nonetheless provides adequate
procedural protections to all Parties and promotes efficiency. In
particular, the Exchange believes that it would be fair and efficient
to have the Office of Disciplinary Affairs act as a check and balance
against the agreements reached by the Parties for resolving
disciplinary matters.
Finally, the Exchange would retain its list of minor rule
violations, which have already been approved by the Commission,\54\
with certain technical and conforming amendments, while adopting
FINRA's minor rule violation fine levels and process for imposing them,
which also have already been approved by the Commission.\55\
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\54\ The most recent amendments to the Exchange's minor rule
violation plan were approved in Securities Exchange Act Release No.
66758 (April 6, 2012) 77 FR 22032 (April 12, 2012) (SR-NYSE-2012-
05).
\55\ See FINRA Rule 9216(b).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The [sic] Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change
will impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The proposed
rule change is not designed to address any competitive issues but
rather is designed to provide greater harmonization between Exchange
and FINRA rules of similar purpose for investigations and disciplinary
matters, resulting in less burdensome and more efficient regulatory
compliance for dual members and facilitating FINRA's performance of its
regulatory functions under the RSA.
[[Page 5236]]
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may
designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to
be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove the proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-NYSE-2013-02 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSE-2013-02. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the NYSE's principal office and on its
Internet Web site at www.nyse.com. All comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All submissions should refer to
File Number SR-NYSE-2013-02, and should be submitted on or before
February 14, 2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\56\
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\56\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013-01375 Filed 1-23-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P