Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Listing and Trading of the Shares of the First Trust High Yield Long/Short ETF of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund IV, 2295-2302 [2013-00304]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 7 / Thursday, January 10, 2013 / Notices
2295
NUCLEAR REGULATORY
COMMISSION
NUCLEAR REGULATORY
COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Docket Nos. 50–445 and 50–446; NRC–
2012–0310]
[Docket No. 55–23694–SP; ASLBP No. 13–
925–01–SP–BD01]
[Release No. 34–68581; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2012–147]
Consideration of Approval of
Application Containing Sensitive
Unclassified Non-Safeguards
Information Regarding Proposed
Energy Future Holdings Corporation
Internal Restructuring
Charlissa C. Smith; Establishment of
Atomic Safety and Licensing Board
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of
Filing of Proposed Rule Change
Relating to the Listing and Trading of
the Shares of the First Trust High Yield
Long/Short ETF of First Trust
Exchange-Traded Fund IV
Pursuant to delegation by the
Commission, see 37 FR 28,710 (Dec. 29,
1972), and the Commission’s
regulations, see 10 CFR §§ 2.103(b),
2.300, 2.309, 2.313(a), 2.318, and 2.321,
notice is hereby given that an Atomic
Safety and Licensing Board (Board) is
being established to preside over the
following proceeding:
Nuclear Regulatory
Commission.
AGENCY:
Request for indirect license
transfer; opportunity for hearing, to
petition for leave to intervene, and to
comment; order; correction.
ACTION:
Charlissa C. Smith, (Denial of Senior
Reactor Operator License).
This document corrects a
notice appearing in the Federal Register
on January 2, 2013 (78 FR 119). This
action is necessary to correct an
incorrect Docket ID.
SUMMARY:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Cindy Bladey, Chief, Rules,
Announcements, and Directives Branch,
Office of Administration, Nuclear
Regulatory Commission, Washington,
DC 20555–0001, telephone: 301–492–
3667; email: Cindy.Bladey@nrc.gov.
On page
119 of Federal Register document 2012–
31527, published January 2, 2013 (78 FR
119–123), the heading is corrected to
read ‘‘NRC–2012–0310.’’ Also on the
same page, second column, in the first
paragraph under the ADDRESSES section
and in the first bullet under the
ADDRESSES section, ‘‘NRC–2012–0301’’
is corrected to read ‘‘NRC–2012–0310.’’
Also on the same page, third column, in
the first paragraph under the ‘‘Accessing
Information’’ section and in the first
bullet under the ‘‘Accessing
Information’’ section, ‘‘NRC–2012–
0301’’ is corrected to read ‘‘NRC–2012–
0310.’’ On the same page, third column,
in the first paragraph under the
‘‘Submitting Comments’’ section,
‘‘NRC–2012–0301’’ is corrected to read
‘‘NRC–2012–0310.’’
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 4th day
of January 2013.
For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Helen Chang,
Acting Chief, Rules, Announcements, and
Directives Branch, Division of Administrative
Services, Office of Administration.
This proceeding concerns a hearing
request from Charlissa C. Smith, dated
December 5, 2012, challenging a denial
letter from the Office of Nuclear Reactor
Regulation, Nuclear Regulatory
Commission (NRC) dated November 15,
2012 notifying her that, following an
administrative review, the NRC is in
agreement with Region II’s decision of
May 11, 2012 not to issue her a Senior
Reactor Operator License for the Vogtle
Power Station.
The Board is comprised of the
following administrative judges:
Alan S. Rosenthal, Chair, Atomic Safety
and Licensing Board Panel, U.S.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission,
Washington, DC 20555–0001.
Ronald M. Spritzer, Atomic Safety and
Licensing Board Panel, U.S. Nuclear
Regulatory Commission, Washington,
DC 20555–0001.
Brian K. Hajek, Atomic Safety and
Licensing Board Panel, U.S. Nuclear
Regulatory Commission, Washington,
DC 20555–0001.
As provided in 10 CFR 2.302, all
correspondence, documents, and other
materials shall be filed in accordance
with the NRC E-Filing rule, which the
NRC promulgated in August 2007 (72
FR 49,139).
Issued at Rockville, Maryland, this 4th day
of January 2013.
E. Roy Hawkens,
Chief Administrative Judge, Atomic Safety
and Licensing Board Panel.
[FR Doc. 2013–00328 Filed 1–9–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7590–01–P
January 4, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on December
21, 2012, The NASDAQ Stock Market
LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II and III below, which Items
have been prepared by Nasdaq. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
Nasdaq proposes to list and trade the
shares of the First Trust High Yield
Long/Short ETF (the ‘‘Fund’’) of First
Trust Exchange-Traded Fund IV (the
‘‘Trust’’) under Nasdaq Rule 5735
(‘‘Managed Fund Shares’’). The shares of
the Fund are collectively referred to
herein as the ‘‘Shares.’’
The text of the proposed rule change
is available at https://
nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com/, at Nasdaq’s
principal office, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission,
Nasdaq included statements concerning
the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below.
Nasdaq has prepared summaries, set
forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
[FR Doc. 2013–00326 Filed 1–9–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7590–01–P
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2 17
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U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 7 / Thursday, January 10, 2013 / Notices
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade the Shares of the Fund under
Nasdaq Rule 5735, which governs the
listing and trading of Managed Fund
Shares on the Exchange.3 The Fund will
be an actively managed exchange traded
fund (‘‘ETF’’). The Shares will be
offered by the Trust, which was
established as a Massachusetts business
trust on September 15, 2010. The Fund
is registered with the Commission as an
investment company and has filed a
registration statement on Form N–1A
(‘‘Registration Statement’’) with the
Commission.4
Description of the Shares and the Fund
First Trust Advisors L.P. is the
investment adviser (‘‘Adviser’’) to the
Fund. First Trust Portfolios L.P. (the
‘‘Distributor’’) is the principal
underwriter and distributor of the
Fund’s Shares. The Bank of New York
Mellon Corporation (‘‘BNY’’) will act as
the administrator, accounting agent,
custodian and transfer agent to the
Fund.5
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3 The
Commission approved Nasdaq Rule 5735 in
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 57962 (June
13, 2008) 73 FR 35175 (June 20, 2008) (SR–
NASDAQ–2008–039). The Fund would not be the
first actively-managed fund listed on the Exchange;
see Securities Exchange Act Release No. 66175
(February 29, 2012), 77 FR 13379 (March 6, 2012)
(SR–NASDAQ–2012–004) (order approving listing
and trading of WisdomTree Emerging Markets
Corporate Bond Fund). Additionally, the
Commission has previously approved the listing
and trading of a number of actively managed
WisdomTree funds on NYSE Arca, Inc. pursuant to
Rule 8.600 of that exchange. See, e.g., Securities
Exchange Act Release Nos. 64643 (June 10, 2011),
76 FR 35062 (June 15, 2011) (SR–NYSEArca–2011–
21) (order approving listing and trading of
WisdomTree Global Real Return Fund); 65458
(September 30, 2011), 76 FR 62112 (October 6,
2011) (SR–NYSE–Arca–2011–54) (order approving
listing and trading of WisdomTree Dreyfus
Australia and New Zealand Debt Fund); 66342
(February 7, 2012), 77 FR 7623 (February 13, 2012)
(SR–NYSEArca–2011–82) (order approving listing
and trading of WisdomTree Emerging Markets
Inflation Protection Bond Fund); and 67054 (May
24, 2012), 77 FR 32161 (May 31, 2012) (SR–
NYSEArca–2012–25) (order approving listing and
trading of WisdomTree Brazil Bond Fund). The
Exchange believes the proposed rule change raises
no significant issues not previously addressed in
those prior Commission orders.
4 See Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to
Registration Statement on Form N–1A for the Trust,
dated October 11, 2012 (File Nos. 333–174332 and
811–22559). The descriptions of the Fund and the
Shares contained herein are based, in part, on
information in the Registration Statement.
5 The Commission has issued an order granting
certain exemptive relief to the Trust under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a–
1) (‘‘1940 Act’’). See Investment Company Act
Release No. 30029 (April 10, 2012) (File No. 812–
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Paragraph (g) of Rule 5735 provides
that, if the investment adviser to the
investment company issuing Managed
Fund Shares is affiliated with a brokerdealer, such investment adviser shall
erect a ‘‘fire wall’’ between the
investment adviser and the brokerdealer with respect to access to
information concerning the composition
and/or changes to such investment
company portfolio.6 In addition,
paragraph (g) further requires that
personnel who make decisions on the
open-end fund’s portfolio composition
must be subject to procedures designed
to prevent the use and dissemination of
material, non-public information
regarding the open-end fund’s portfolio.
Rule 5735(g) is similar to Nasdaq Rule
5705(b)(5)(A)(i); however, paragraph (g)
in connection with the establishment of
a ‘‘fire wall’’ between the investment
adviser and the broker-dealer reflects
the applicable open-end fund’s
portfolio, not an underlying benchmark
index, as is the case with index-based
funds. The Adviser is affiliated with the
Distributor, a broker-dealer. The Adviser
has implemented a fire wall with
respect to its broker-dealer affiliate
regarding access to information
13795). In compliance with Nasdaq Rule 5735(b)(5),
which applies to Managed Fund Shares based on
a fixed income portfolio (including without
limitation exchange-traded notes and senior loans)
or a portfolio invested in a combination of equity
securities and fixed income securities, the Trust’s
application for exemptive relief under the 1940 Act
states that the Fund will comply with the federal
securities laws in accepting securities for deposits
and satisfying redemptions with redemption
securities, including that the securities accepted for
deposits and the securities used to satisfy
redemption requests are sold in transactions that
would be exempt from registration under the
Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a).
6 An investment adviser to an open-end fund is
required to be registered under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940 (the ‘‘Advisers Act’’). As a
result, the Adviser and its related personnel are
subject to the provisions of Rule 204A–1 under the
Advisers Act relating to codes of ethics. This Rule
requires investment advisers to adopt a code of
ethics that reflects the fiduciary nature of the
relationship to clients as well as compliance with
other applicable securities laws. Accordingly,
procedures designed to prevent the communication
and misuse of non-public information by an
investment adviser must be consistent with Rule
204A–1 under the Advisers Act. In addition, Rule
206(4)–7 under the Advisers Act makes it unlawful
for an investment adviser to provide investment
advice to clients unless such investment adviser has
(i) Adopted and implemented written policies and
procedures reasonably designed to prevent
violation, by the investment adviser and its
supervised persons, of the Advisers Act and the
Commission rules adopted thereunder; (ii)
implemented, at a minimum, an annual review
regarding the adequacy of the policies and
procedures established pursuant to subparagraph (i)
above and the effectiveness of their
implementation; and (iii) designated an individual
(who is a supervised person) responsible for
administering the policies and procedures adopted
under subparagraph (i) above.
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concerning the composition and/or
changes to the portfolio. In the event (a)
the Adviser becomes newly affiliated
with a broker-dealer, or (b) any new
adviser or sub-adviser becomes
affiliated with a broker-dealer, it will
implement a fire wall with respect to
such broker-dealer regarding access to
information concerning the composition
and/or changes to the portfolio, and will
be subject to procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of
material non-public information
regarding such portfolio. The Fund does
not currently intend to use a subadvisor.
First Trust High Yield Long/Short ETF
According to the Registration
Statement, the Fund’s primary
investment objective is to provide
current income. The Fund has a
secondary objective of capital
appreciation. The Fund will pursue its
objective by seeking to invest in a
broadly diversified portfolio comprised
principally of high yield debt securities.
The Adviser will combine a
fundamental credit selection process
with top down relative value analysis
when selecting investment
opportunities. The Adviser believes that
an evolving investment environment
offers varying degrees of investment risk
opportunities in the high yield, bank
loan, and fixed income instrument
markets. In order to capitalize on
investments and effectively manage
potential risk, the Adviser believes that
the combination of thorough and
continuous credit risk analysis, market
evaluation, diversification and the
ability to reallocate investments is
critical to achieving higher risk-adjusted
returns.
Investments
According to the Registration
Statement, the Fund, under normal
market conditions,7 will invest at least
80% of its net assets (plus the amount
of any borrowing for investment
purposes) in high yield debt securities
that are rated below investment grade at
the time of purchase or unrated
securities deemed by the Fund’s
Adviser to be of comparable quality,
commonly referred to as ‘‘junk’’ bonds.
Such securities may include U.S. and
7 The term ‘‘under normal conditions’’ as used
herein includes, but is not limited to, the absence
of adverse market, economic, political or other
conditions, including extreme volatility or trading
halts in the fixed income markets or the financial
markets generally; operational issues causing
dissemination of inaccurate market information; or
force majeure type events such as systems failure,
natural or man-made disaster, act of God, armed
conflict, act of terrorism, riot or labor disruption or
any similar intervening circumstance.
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 7 / Thursday, January 10, 2013 / Notices
non-U.S. corporate debt obligations,
bank loans and convertible bonds. For
purposes of determining whether a
security is below investment-grade, the
lowest available rating will be
considered. At least 75% of the Fund’s
net assets invested in high yield debt
securities will be invested in issuers
that have a minimum principal amount
outstanding of $100 million or more
with respect to U.S. corporate issuers
and $200 million or more with respect
to non-U.S. corporate issuers, and the
portfolio, once fully invested, will
include a minimum of 13 non-affiliated
issuers.8
High yield debt may be issued by
companies without long track records of
sales and earnings, or by issuers that
have questionable credit strength. High
yield debt and comparable unrated debt
securities: (a) Will likely have some
quality and protective characteristics
that, in the judgment of the rating
agency evaluating the instrument, are
outweighed by large uncertainties or
major risk exposures to adverse
conditions; and (b) are predominantly
speculative with respect to the issuer’s
capacity to pay dividends or interest
and repay principal in accordance with
the terms of the obligation. Many belowinvestment grade debt securities are
subject to legal or contractual
restrictions limiting the Fund’s ability to
resell the securities to the general
public.
According to the Registration
Statement, the Fund may invest in
corporate debt securities issued by U.S.
and non-U.S. companies of all kinds,
including those with small, mid and
large capitalizations. Notes, bonds,
debentures and commercial paper are
the most common types of corporate
debt securities, with the primary
difference being their maturities and
secured or unsecured status. Corporate
debt may carry fixed or floating rates of
interest.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its
net assets in bank loans, which may also
include loan interests that are not
secured by any specific collateral of the
borrower, loan interests that have a
lower than first lien priority on
collateral of the borrower, loans to
foreign borrowers, loans in foreign
currencies and other loans with
characteristics that the Adviser believes
qualify as bank loans. The Fund may
invest in such loans by purchasing
assignments or all or a portion of loans
or loan participations from third parties.
These loans are made by or issued to
8 If a downgrade occurs, the Adviser will consider
what action, including the sale of such security, is
in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders.
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corporations primarily to finance
acquisitions, refinance existing debt,
support organic growth, or pay out
dividends, and are typically originated
by large banks and are then syndicated
out to institutional investors as well as
to other banks. Bank loans typically bear
interest at a floating rate although some
loans pay a fixed rate. Due to their
subordination in the borrower’s capital
structure, unsecured and/or
subordinated loans involve a higher
degree of overall risk than senior bank
loans of the same borrower. Unfunded
contracts are commitments by lenders
(such as the funds) to loan an amount
in the future or that is due to be
contractually funded in the future. The
Fund will invest 85% or more of the
portfolio in securities that the Adviser
deems to be sufficiently liquid at the
time of investment.
The Fund may invest in non-income
producing securities including
defaulted securities and common
stocks; 9 companies whose financial
condition is troubled or uncertain and
that may be involved in bankruptcy
proceedings, reorganizations or
financial restructurings. The Fund may
also invest in investment grade 10 debt
securities. The Fund does not have any
portfolio maturity limitation and may
invest its assets in securities with shortterm, medium-term or long-term
maturities. The Fund will not invest
more than 15% of the portfolio in such
distressed securities, as determined at
the time of the investment.
Non-U.S. debt securities in which the
Fund may invest include debt securities
issued or guaranteed by companies
organized under the laws of countries
other than the United States (including
emerging markets), debt securities
issued or guaranteed by foreign,
national, provincial, state, municipal or
other governments with taxing authority
or by their agencies or instrumentalities
and debt obligations of supranational
governmental entities such as the World
Bank or European Union. These debt
securities may be U.S. dollar9 The equity securities in which the Fund may
invest (including any that have converted from
convertible debt) will be limited to securities that
trade in markets that are members of the
Intermarket Surveillance Group (‘‘ISG’’), which
includes all U.S. national securities exchanges and
certain foreign exchanges, or are parties to a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement with
the Exchange.
10 According to the Adviser, ‘‘investment grade’’
means securities rated in the Baa/BBB categories or
above by one or more nationally recognized
securities rating organizations (‘‘NRSROs’’). If a
security is rated by multiple NRSROs and receives
different ratings, the Fund will treat the security as
being rated in the highest rating category received
from an NRSRO. Rating categories may include subcategories or gradations indicating relative standing.
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2297
denominated or non-U.S. dollardenominated. Non-U.S. debt securities
also include U.S. dollar-denominated
debt obligations, such as ‘‘Yankee
Dollar’’ obligations, of foreign issuers
and of supra-national government
entities. Yankee Dollar obligations are
U.S. dollar-denominated obligations
issued in the U.S. capital markets by
foreign corporations, banks and
governments. Foreign debt securities
also may be traded on foreign securities
exchanges or in over-the-counter capital
markets. Under normal market
conditions, up to 10% of the net assets
of the Fund’s investment in foreign
securities may be denominated in
currencies other than the U.S. dollar. To
the extent the Fund invests in such
instruments, the value of the assets of
the Fund as measured in U.S. dollars
will be affected by changes in exchange
rates.
The Fund may invest in preferred
securities and convertible securities.
Preferred securities, which generally
pay fixed or adjustable-rate dividends or
interest to investors and have preference
over common stock in the payment of
dividends or interest and the liquidation
of a company’s assets, which means that
a company typically must pay
dividends or interest on its preferred
securities before paying any dividends
on its common stock. Preferred
securities are generally junior to all
forms of the company’s debt, including
both senior and subordinated debt.
As part of its investment strategy, the
Fund intends to maintain both long and
short positions in securities under
normal market conditions. The Fund
will take long positions in securities
that the Adviser believes in the
aggregate to have the potential to
outperform the Fund’s benchmark, the
Bank of America Merrill Lynch U.S.
High Yield Master II Constrained Index
(the ‘‘Index’’). The Fund’s long positions
may total up to 130% of the Fund’s
Managed Assets. ‘‘Managed Assets’’
means the average daily gross asset
value of the Fund (which includes the
principal amount of any borrowings),
minus the sum of the Fund’s liabilities.
The Fund will take short positions in
securities that the Adviser believes in
the aggregate will underperform the
Index. These securities may consist of
securities included in the Index or other
securities, including U.S. Treasury
securities and/or corporate debt
obligations that may be rated investment
grade or non-investment grade, which
the Adviser believes in the aggregate
will underperform the Index. The
Fund’s short positions may total up to
30% of the Fund’s Managed Assets. A
‘‘short sale’’ is a transaction in which
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the Fund sells a security that it does not
own (and borrows the security to deliver
it to the buyer) in anticipation that the
market price of the security will decline.
The proceeds received from the Fund’s
short sales of securities will generally be
used to purchase all or a portion of the
Fund’s additional long positions in
securities.
The Fund will use short sales for
investment and risk management
purposes, including when the Adviser
anticipates that the market price of
securities will decline or in the
aggregate will underperform the Index.
Short sales are transactions in which the
Fund sells a security or other
instrument (such as an option, forward,
futures or other derivative contract) that
it does not own. Short selling allows the
Fund to profit from a decline in market
price to the extent such decline exceeds
the transaction costs and the costs of
borrowing the securities. In times of
unusual or adverse market, economic,
regulatory or political conditions, the
Fund may not be able, fully or partially,
to implement its short selling strategy.
If a security sold short increases in
price, the Fund may have to cover its
short position at a higher price than the
short sale price, resulting in a loss. The
Fund will have substantial short
positions and must borrow those
securities to make delivery to the buyer.
Other Investments
The Fund may invest in U.S.
government securities. U.S. government
securities include U.S. Treasury
obligations and securities issued or
guaranteed by various agencies of the
U.S. government, or by various
instrumentalities which have been
established or sponsored by the U.S.
government. U.S. Treasury obligations
are backed by the ‘‘full faith and credit’’
of the U.S. government. Securities
issued or guaranteed by federal agencies
and U.S. government sponsored
instrumentalities may or may not be
backed by the full faith and credit of the
U.S. government.
The Fund may invest in U.S. agency
mortgage-backed securities and
collateralized mortgage securities issued
by the Government National Mortgage
Association (‘‘GNMA’’), the Federal
National Mortgage Association
(‘‘FNMA’’), and the Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation (‘‘FHLMC’’).
Under normal market conditions, the
Fund may invest up to 10% of its net
assets in short-term debt securities and
other cash equivalents, or it may hold
cash. The percentage of the Fund
invested in such holdings varies and
depends on several factors, including
market conditions. For temporary
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defensive purposes and during periods
of high cash inflows or outflows, the
Fund may depart from its principal
investment strategies and invest part or
all of its assets in short-term debt
securities or cash equivalents or it may
hold cash. During such periods, the
Fund may not be able to achieve its
investment objective. The Fund may
adopt a defensive strategy when the
portfolio managers believe securities in
which the Fund normally invests have
elevated risks due to political or
economic factors and in other
extraordinary circumstances.
Short-term debt securities are
securities from issuers having a longterm debt rating of at least A by
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group (‘‘S&P
Ratings’’), Moody’s Investors Service,
Inc. (‘‘Moody’s’’) or Fitch, Inc. (‘‘Fitch’’)
and having a maturity of one year or
less. The use of temporary investments
is not a part of a principal investment
strategy of the Fund.
Short-term debt securities are defined
to include, without limitation, the
following: (1) U.S. Government
securities, including bills, notes and
bonds differing as to maturity and rates
of interest, which are either issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by
U.S. Government agencies or
instrumentalities; (2) certificates of
deposit issued against funds deposited
in a bank or savings and loan
association; (3) bankers’ acceptances,
which are short-term credit instruments
used to finance commercial
transactions; (4) repurchase
agreements,11 which involve purchases
of debt securities; (5) bank time
deposits, which are monies kept on
deposit with banks or savings and loan
associations for a stated period of time
at a fixed rate of interest; and (6)
commercial paper, which is short-term
unsecured promissory notes, including
variable rate master demand notes
issued by corporations to finance their
current operations. The Fund may only
invest in commercial paper rated A–2 or
higher by S&P Ratings, Prime-2 or
higher by Moody’s or F2 or higher by
Fitch.
The Fund intends to hedge its nonU.S. dollar holdings. Generally, the
Fund’s currency exchange transactions
will be conducted on a spot (i.e., cash)
basis at the spot rate prevailing in the
11 According to the Registration Statement, the
Fund intends to enter into repurchase agreements
only with financial institutions and dealers
believed by the Adviser to present minimal credit
risks in accordance with criteria approved by the
Board. The Adviser will review and monitor the
creditworthiness of such institutions. The Adviser
monitors the value of the collateral at the time the
action is entered into and at all times during the
term of the repurchase agreement.
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currency exchange market. The cost of
the Fund’s currency exchange
transactions will generally be the
difference between the bid and offer
spot rate of the currency being
purchased or sold. In order to protect
against uncertainty in the level of future
currency exchange rates, the Fund is
authorized to enter into various
currency exchange transactions.
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its
net assets in securities of other openend or closed-end investment
companies, including ETFs 12 that
invest primarily in securities of the
types in which the Fund may invest
directly. In addition, the Fund may
invest a portion of its assets in pooled
investment vehicles (other than
investment companies) that invest
primarily in securities of the types in
which the Fund may invest directly.
According to the Registration Statement,
the Fund may invest in other
investment companies to the extent
permitted by the 1940 Act.
The Fund may receive equity,
warrants, corporate bonds and other
such securities as a result of the
restructuring of the debt of an issuer, or
a reorganization of a bank loan or bond,
or as part of a package of securities
acquired together with a high yield
bond or senior loan(s) of an issuer. Such
investments will be subject to the
Fund’s investment objectives and
strategies as described above.
The Fund intends to qualify each year
as a regulated investment company
(‘‘RIC’’) under Subchapter M of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
The Fund may hold up to an aggregate
amount of 15% of its net assets in
illiquid securities (calculated at the time
of investment), including variable rate
master demand notes and 144A
securities from issues with less than
$100 million original principal amount
outstanding. The Fund will monitor its
portfolio liquidity on an ongoing basis
to determine whether, in light of current
circumstances, an adequate level of
12 As described in the Registration Statement, an
ETF is an investment company registered under the
1940 Act that holds a portfolio of securities
generally designed to track the performance of a
securities index, including industry, sector, country
and region indexes. Such ETFs all will be listed and
traded in the U.S. on registered exchanges. The
Fund may invest in the securities of ETFs in excess
of the limits imposed under the 1940 Act pursuant
to exemptive orders obtained by such ETFs and
their sponsors from the Commission. The ETFs in
which the Fund may invest include Index Fund
Shares and Portfolio Depositary Receipts (as
described in NASDAQ Rule 5705); Managed Fund
Shares (as described in Nasdaq Rule 5735), and
closed-end funds. While the Fund may invest in
inverse ETFs, the Fund will not invest in leveraged
(e.g., 2X or 3X) ETFs.
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liquidity is being maintained, and will
consider taking appropriate steps in
order to maintain adequate liquidity if,
through a change in values, net assets,
or other circumstances, more than 15%
of the Fund’s net assets are held in
illiquid securities. Illiquid securities
include securities subject to contractual
or other restrictions on resale and other
instruments that lack readily available
markets as determined in accordance
with Commission staff guidance. The
Fund may not invest 25% or more of the
value of its total assets in securities of
issuers in any one industry or group of
industries. This restriction does not
apply to obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities, or
securities of other investment
companies.13
The Fund may not, as to 75% of its
total assets, (a) invest more than 5% of
the value of its total assets in the
securities of any one issuer or (b) hold
more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of that issuer (other
than securities of other investment
companies and obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. government or
any agency or instrumentality
thereof).14
Consistent with the exemptive order
referenced in footnote 5, the Fund will
not invest in options contracts, futures
contracts or swap agreements. The
Fund’s investments will be consistent
with the investment objective and
strategies described in the Registration
Statement. The Fund will not invest to
enhance leverage.
The Shares
The Fund will issue and redeem
Shares on a continuous basis at net asset
value (‘‘NAV’’) 15 only in large blocks of
Shares (‘‘Creation Units’’) in
transactions with Authorized
Participants. Creation Units generally
will consist of 50,000 Shares, though
this may change from time to time.
Creation Units are not expected to
consist of less than 50,000 Shares. The
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with
13 See
Form N–1A, Item 9. The Commission has
taken the position that a fund is concentrated if it
invests more than 25% of the value of its total
assets in any one industry. See, e.g., Investment
Company Act Release No. 9011 (October 30, 1975),
40 FR 54241 (November 21, 1975).
14 The diversification standard is set forth in
Section 5(b)(1) of the 1940 Act.
15 The NAV of the Fund’s Shares generally is
calculated once daily Monday through Friday as of
the close of regular trading on the New York Stock
Exchange, generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time (the
‘‘NAV Calculation Time’’). NAV per Share is
calculated by dividing the Fund’s net assets by the
number of Fund Shares outstanding. For more
information regarding the valuation of Fund
investments in calculating the Fund’s NAV, see
Registration Statement.
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Fund will issue and redeem Creation
Units in exchange for a portfolio of high
yield debt securities and other
instruments closely approximating the
holdings of the Fund or a designated
basket of non-U.S. currency and/or an
amount of U.S. cash. Once created,
Shares of the Fund trade on the
secondary market in amounts less than
a Creation Unit.
Creations and redemptions must be
made by an Authorized Participant or
through a firm that is either a member
of the National Securities Clearing
Corporation or a Depository Trust
Company participant, and in each case,
must have executed an agreement with
the Distributor with respect to creations
and redemptions of Creation Unit
aggregations.
Additional information regarding the
Shares and the Fund, including
investment strategies, risks, creation and
redemption procedures, fees, portfolio
holdings disclosure policies,
distributions and taxes is included in
the Registration Statement.
Availability of Information
The Fund’s Web site
(www.ftportfolios.com), which will be
publicly available prior to the public
offering of Shares, will include a form
of the prospectus for the Fund that may
be downloaded. The Web site will
include additional quantitative
information updated on a daily basis,
including, for the Fund: (1) The prior
business day’s reported NAV, mid-point
of the bid/ask spread at the time of
calculation of such NAV (the ‘‘Bid/Ask
Price’’),16 and a calculation of the
premium and discount of the Bid/Ask
Price against the NAV; and (2) data in
chart format displaying the frequency
distribution of discounts and premiums
of the daily Bid/Ask Price against the
NAV, within appropriate ranges, for
each of the four previous calendar
quarters. On each business day, before
commencement of trading in Shares in
the Regular Market Session 17 on the
Exchange, the Trust will disclose on its
Web site the identities and quantities of
the portfolio of securities and other
assets (the ‘‘Disclosed Portfolio’’) held
by the Fund that will form the basis for
16 The Bid/Ask Price of the Fund will be
determined using the midpoint of the highest bid
and the lowest offer on the Exchange as of the time
of calculation of such Fund’s NAV. The records
relating to Bid/Ask Prices will be retained by the
Fund and its service providers.
17 See Nasdaq Rule 4120(b)(4) (describing the
three trading sessions on the Exchange: (1) PreMarket Session from 7 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. Eastern
time; (2) Regular Market Session from 9:30 a.m. to
4 p.m. or 4:15 p.m. Eastern time; and (3) PostMarket Session from 4 p.m. or 4:15 p.m. to 8 p.m.
Eastern time).
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2299
the Fund’s calculation of NAV at the
end of the business day.18 The Disclosed
Portfolio will include, as applicable, the
names, quantity, percentage weighting
and market value of fixed income
securities, and other assets held by the
Fund and the characteristics of such
assets. The Web site and information
will be publicly available at no charge.
In addition, for the Fund, an
estimated value, defined in Rule 5735 as
the ‘‘Intraday Indicative Value,’’ that
reflects an estimated intraday value of
the Fund’s portfolio, will be
disseminated. Moreover, the Intraday
Indicative Value, available on the
NASDAQ OMX Information LLC
proprietary index data service,19 will be
based upon the current value for the
components of the Disclosed Portfolio
and will be updated and widely
disseminated and broadly displayed at
least every 15 seconds during the
Regular Market Session. In addition,
during hours when the markets for local
debt in the Fund’s portfolio are closed,
the Intraday Indicative Value will be
updated at least every 15 seconds
during the Regular Market Session to
reflect currency exchange fluctuations.
The dissemination of the Intraday
Indicative Value, together with the
Disclosed Portfolio, will allow investors
to determine the value of the underlying
portfolio of the Fund on a daily basis
and to provide a close estimate of that
value throughout the trading day.
Intra-day, executable price quotations
of the fixed income securities and other
assets held by the Fund are available
from major broker-dealer firms or on the
exchange on which they are traded, if
applicable. Intra-day price information
is available through subscription
services, such as Bloomberg and
Thomson Reuters, which can be
accessed by authorized participants and
other investors.
Information regarding market price
and volume of the Shares is and will be
continually available on a real-time
18 Under accounting procedures to be followed by
the Fund, trades made on the prior business day
(‘‘T’’) will be booked and reflected in NAV on the
current business day (‘‘T+1’’). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, portfolio trades that are executed prior to
the opening of the Exchange on any business day
may be booked and reflected in NAV on such
business day. Accordingly, the Fund will be able to
disclose at the beginning of the business day the
portfolio that will form the basis for the NAV
calculation at the end of the business day.
19 Currently, the NASDAQ OMX Global Index
Data Service (‘‘GIDS’’) is the NASDAQ OMX global
index data feed service, offering real-time updates,
daily summary messages, and access to widely
followed indexes and Intraday Indicative Values for
ETFs. GIDS provides investment professionals with
the daily information needed to track or trade
NASDAQ OMX indexes, listed ETFs, or third-party
partner indexes and ETFs.
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basis throughout the day on brokers’
computer screens and other electronic
services. The previous day’s closing
price and trading volume information
for the Shares will be published daily in
the financial section of newspapers.
Quotation and last sale information for
the Shares will be available via UTP
Level 1, as well as Nasdaq proprietary
quote and trade services.
Initial and Continued Listing
The Shares will be subject to Rule
5735, which sets forth the initial and
continued listing criteria applicable to
Managed Fund Shares. The Exchange
represents that, for initial and/or
continued listing, the Fund must be in
compliance with Rule 10A–3 20 under
the Act. A minimum of 100,000 Shares
will be outstanding at the
commencement of trading on the
Exchange. The Exchange will obtain a
representation from the issuer of the
Shares that the NAV per Share will be
calculated daily and that the NAV and
the Disclosed Portfolio will be made
available to all market participants at
the same time.
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with
Trading Halts
With respect to trading halts, the
Exchange may consider all relevant
factors in exercising its discretion to
halt or suspend trading in the Shares of
the Fund. Nasdaq will halt trading in
the Shares under the conditions
specified in Nasdaq Rules 4120 and
4121; for example, the Shares of the
Fund will be halted if the ‘‘circuit
breaker’’ parameters in Nasdaq Rule
4120(a)(11) are reached. Trading may be
halted because of market conditions or
for reasons that, in the view of the
Exchange, make trading in the Shares
inadvisable. These may include: (1) The
extent to which trading is not occurring
in the securities and/or the financial
instruments comprising the Disclosed
Portfolio of the Fund; or (2) whether
other unusual conditions or
circumstances detrimental to the
maintenance of a fair and orderly
market are present. Trading in the
Shares also will be subject to Rule
5735(d)(2)(D), which sets forth
circumstances under which Shares of
the Fund may be halted.
Trading Rules
Nasdaq deems the Shares to be equity
securities, thus rendering trading in the
Shares subject to Nasdaq’s existing rules
governing the trading of equity
securities. Nasdaq will allow trading in
the Shares from 7:00 a.m. until 8:00
p.m. Eastern time. The Exchange has
20 See
17 CFR 240.10A–3.
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15:22 Jan 09, 2013
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appropriate rules to facilitate
transactions in the Shares during all
trading sessions. As provided in Nasdaq
Rule 5735(b)(3), the minimum price
variation for quoting and entry of orders
in Managed Fund Shares traded on the
Exchange is $0.01.
Surveillance
Nasdaq believes that its surveillance
procedures are adequate to properly
monitor the trading of the Shares on
Nasdaq during all trading sessions and
to deter and detect violations of
Exchange rules and the applicable
federal securities laws. Trading of the
Shares through Nasdaq will be subject
to FINRA’s surveillance procedures for
derivative products, including Managed
Fund Shares.21 The Exchange may
obtain information via the Intermarket
Surveillance Group (‘‘ISG’’) from other
exchanges who are members or affiliates
of the ISG.22 The Exchange prohibits the
distribution of material non-public
information by its employees.
Information Circular
Prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange will inform its
members in an Information Circular of
the special characteristics and risks
associated with trading the Shares.
Specifically, the Information Circular
will discuss the following: (1) The
procedures for purchases and
redemptions of Shares in Creation Units
(and that Shares are not individually
redeemable); (2) Nasdaq Rule 2310,
which imposes suitability obligations on
Nasdaq members with respect to
recommending transactions in the
Shares to customers; (3) how
information regarding the Intraday
Indicative Value is disseminated; (4) the
risks involved in trading the Shares
during the Pre-Market and Post-Market
Sessions when an updated Intraday
Indicative Value will not be calculated
or publicly disseminated; (5) the
requirement that members deliver a
prospectus to investors purchasing
newly issued Shares prior to or
concurrently with the confirmation of a
transaction; and (6) trading information.
In addition, the Information Circular
will advise members, prior to the
commencement of trading, of the
prospectus delivery requirements
21 FINRA surveils trading on Nasdaq pursuant to
a regulatory services agreement. Nasdaq is
responsible for FINRA’s performance under this
regulatory services agreement.
22 For a list of the current members and affiliate
members of ISG, see www.isgportal.com. The
Exchange notes that not all components of the
Disclosed Portfolio for the Fund may trade on
markets that are members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.
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applicable to the Fund. Members
purchasing Shares from the Fund for
resale to investors will deliver a
prospectus to such investors. The
Information Circular will also discuss
any exemptive, no-action and
interpretive relief granted by the
Commission from any rules under the
Act.
Additionally, the Information Circular
will reference that the Fund is subject
to various fees and expenses described
in the Registration Statement. The
Information Circular will also disclose
the trading hours of the Shares of the
Fund and the applicable NAV
Calculation Time for the Shares. The
Information Circular will disclose that
information about the Shares of the
Fund will be publicly available on the
Fund’s Web site.
2. Statutory Basis
Nasdaq believes that the proposal is
consistent with Section 6(b) of the Act 23
in general and Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act 24 in particular in that it is designed
to prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to foster
cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in facilitating
transactions in securities, and to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices in that the Shares will
be listed and traded on the Exchange
pursuant to the initial and continued
listing criteria in Nasdaq Rule 5735. The
Exchange believes that its surveillance
procedures are adequate to properly
monitor the trading of the Shares on
Nasdaq during all trading sessions and
to deter and detect violations of
Exchange rules and the applicable
federal securities laws. The Adviser is
affiliated with a broker-dealer and has
implemented a ‘‘fire wall’’ with respect
to such broker-dealer regarding access to
information concerning the composition
and/or changes to the Fund’s portfolio.
In addition, as noted above, investors
will have ready access to information
regarding the Fund’s holdings, the
Intraday Indicative Value, the Disclosed
Portfolio, and quotation and last sale
information for the Shares. The
Exchange may obtain information via
ISG from other exchanges that are
members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has entered into a
comprehensive surveillance sharing
23 15
24 15
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U.S.C. 78f.
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
10JAN1
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agreement. Under normal
circumstances, the Fund will invest at
least 80% of its assets in high yield debt
securities. The Fund’s exposure to any
single issuer generally will be limited to
5% of the Fund’s assets. The Fund’s
exposure to any single country (other
than the United States) generally will be
limited to 20% of the Fund’s assets. The
Fund does not current intend to invest
in emerging market countries. The
Fund’s long positions may total up to
130% of the Fund’s Managed Assets.
The Fund will take short positions in
securities that the Adviser believes in
the aggregate will underperform the
Index. These securities may consist of
securities included in the Index or other
securities, including U.S. Treasury
securities, which the Adviser believes in
the aggregate will underperform the
Index. The Fund’s short positions may
total up to 30% of the Fund’s Managed
Assets.
The proposed rule change is designed
to promote just and equitable principles
of trade and to protect investors and the
public interest in that the Exchange will
obtain a representation from the issuer
of the Shares that the NAV per share
will be calculated daily and that the
NAV and the Disclosed Portfolio will be
made available to all market
participants at the same time. In
addition, a large amount of information
is publicly available regarding the Fund
and the Shares, thereby promoting
market transparency. The Fund’s
portfolio holdings will be disclosed on
its Web site daily after the close of
trading on the Exchange and prior to the
opening of trading on the Exchange the
following day. Moreover, the Intraday
Indicative Value, available on the
NASDAQ OMX Information LLC
proprietary index data service will be
widely disseminated and broadly
displayed at least every 15 seconds
during the Regular Market Session. On
each business day, before
commencement of trading in Shares in
the Regular Market Session on the
Exchange, the Fund will disclose on its
Web site the Disclosed Portfolio that
will form the basis for the Fund’s
calculation of NAV at the end of the
business day. Information regarding
market price and trading volume of the
Shares is and will be continually
available on a real-time basis throughout
the day on brokers’ computer screens
and other electronic services, and
quotation and last sale information for
the Shares will be available via UTP
Level 1, as well as Nasdaq proprietary
quote and trade services. Intra-day,
executable price quotations on high
yield debt securities, as well as
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15:22 Jan 09, 2013
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derivative instruments are available
from major broker-dealer firms. Intraday price information is available
through subscription services, such as
Bloomberg and Thomson Reuters,
which can be accessed by authorized
participants and other investors.
The Web site for the Fund will
include a form of the prospectus for the
Fund and additional data relating to
NAV and other applicable quantitative
information. Trading in Shares of the
Fund will be halted if the circuit breaker
parameters in Nasdaq Rule 4120(a)(11)
have been reached or because of market
conditions or for reasons that, in the
view of the Exchange, make trading in
the Shares inadvisable, and trading in
the Shares will be subject to Nasdaq
Rule 5735(d)(2)(D), which sets forth
circumstances under which Shares of
the Fund may be halted. In addition, as
noted above, investors will have ready
access to information regarding the
Fund’s holdings, the Intraday Indicative
Value, the Disclosed Portfolio, and
quotation and last sale information for
the Shares.
The proposed rule change is designed
to perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest in that
it will facilitate the listing and trading
of an additional type of activelymanaged exchange-traded product that
will enhance competition among market
participants, to the benefit of investors
and the marketplace. As noted above,
the Exchange has in place surveillance
procedures relating to trading in the
Shares and may obtain information via
ISG from other exchanges that are
members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has entered into a
comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. In addition, as noted above,
investors will have ready access to
information regarding the Fund’s
holdings, the Intraday Indicative Value,
the Disclosed Portfolio, and quotation
and last sale information for the Shares.
For the above reasons, Nasdaq
believes the proposed rule change is
consistent with the requirements of
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
Nasdaq does not believe that the
proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
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2301
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither
solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
as the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which the Exchange consents,
the Commission shall: (a) By order
approve or disapprove such proposed
rule change, or (b) institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–NASDAQ–2012–147 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASDAQ–2012–147. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
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provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Section, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will
be available for inspection and copying
at the principal office of the Exchange.
All comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NASDAQ–2012–147 and
should be submitted on or before
January 31, 2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.25
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013–00304 Filed 1–9–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–68583; File No. SR–C2–
2012–038]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; C2
Options Exchange, Incorporated;
Order Approving a Proposed Rule
Change To Address the Authority To
Cancel Orders When a Technical or
Systems Issue Occurs and To
Describe the Operation of Routing
Service Error Accounts
January 4, 2013.
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with
I. Introduction
On November 8, 2012, the C2 Options
Exchange, Incorporated (‘‘Exchange’’ or
‘‘C2’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’),
pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 a
proposed rule change to (i) address the
authority of the Exchange to cancel
orders (or release routing-related orders)
when a technical or systems issue
occurs; and (ii) describe the operation of
an Exchange error account(s) and
routing broker error account(s), which
may be used to liquidate unmatched
executions that may occur in the
provision of the Exchange’s routing
service. The proposed rule change was
published for comment in the Federal
25 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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15:22 Jan 09, 2013
Jkt 229001
Register on November 26, 2012.3 The
Commission received no comment
letters regarding the proposed rule
change. This order approves the
proposed rule change.
II. Description of the Proposal
In its proposal, the Exchange states
that it operates a system of trading that
allows automatic executions to occur
electronically.4 As part of this
infrastructure, the Exchange states that
it automatically routes orders to other
exchanges under certain circumstances.
These routing services are provided in
conjunction with one or more routing
brokers that are not affiliated with the
Exchange.5 Mechanically, when the
Exchange receives an order from a
Trading Permit Holder that is held in
the Exchange system and determines to
route an order to another exchange, the
Exchange provides the routing broker
with a corresponding order and
instructions to route the order to
another exchange. The routing broker
then sends the corresponding order to
the other exchange.
In its proposal, C2 states that the
Exchange may encounter situations that
make it necessary to cancel orders (or
release routing-related orders),6 and to
resolve error positions that result from
errors of the Exchange, routing brokers,
or another exchange.7
Proposed Rule 6.47 (Order Cancellation/
Release)
New C2 Rule 6.47 provides C2 with
general authority to cancel orders as it
deems to be necessary to maintain fair
and orderly markets if a technical or
systems issue occurs at the Exchange, a
routing broker in connection with the
routing service provided under C2 Rule
6.36, or another exchange to which an
Exchange order has been routed. It also
provides that a routing broker may only
cancel orders being routed to another
exchange based on the Exchange’s
standing or specific instructions or as
otherwise provided in the Exchange
Rules. C2 will be required to provide
notice of the cancellation to affected
3 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68260
(November 19, 2012), 77 FR 70496 (November 26,
2012) (SR–C2–2012–038) (‘‘Notice’’).
4 See Notice, 77 FR at 70496.
5 See Notice, 77 FR at 70496–97 n.5, n.9, and
accompanying text.
6 See Notice, 77 FR at 70497. For examples of
some of the circumstances in which the Exchange
may decide to cancel orders, see Notice, 77 FR at
70497–98.
7 See Notice, 77 FR at 70497. Specifically, new C2
Rule 6.37 defines ‘‘error positions’’ as ‘‘unmatched
trade positions that may occur in connection with
the routing service provided under Rule 6.36’’.
For examples of some of the circumstances that
may lead to error positions, see Notice, 77 FR at
70499.
PO 00000
Frm 00052
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Trading Permit Holders as soon as
practicable.8
Paragraph (b) of the rule provides that
the Exchange may also determine to
release orders being held on the
Exchange awaiting an away exchange
execution as it deems to be necessary to
maintain fair and orderly markets if a
technical or systems issues occurs at the
Exchange, a routing broker, or another
exchange to which an order has been
routed. Paragraph (c) of the rule
provides that, for purposes of Rule 6.47,
technical or system issues would
include, without limitation, instances
where the Exchange has not received
confirmation of an execution (or
cancellation) on another exchange from
a routing broker within a response time
interval designated by the Exchange,
which interval may not be less than
three (3) seconds.
Proposed Rule 6.37 (Routing Service
Error Accounts)
New C2 Rule 6.37 provides that each
routing broker shall maintain, in the
name of the routing broker, one or more
accounts for the purpose of liquidating
error positions. In addition the
Exchange may also maintain, in the
name of the Exchange, one or more
Exchange error accounts (‘‘Exchange
Error Account’’) for the purposes of
liquidating error positions, subject to
the procedures prescribed in new C2
Rule 6.37.
Paragraph (a) of the rule provides that
errors to which the rule applies include
any action or omission by the Exchange,
a routing broker, or another exchange to
which an Exchange order has been
routed, that result in an unmatched
trade position due to the execution of an
order that is subject to the away market
routing service and for which there is no
corresponding order to pair with the
execution (each a ‘‘routing error’’); and
that such routing errors would include,
without limitation, positions resulting
from determinations by the Exchange to
cancel or release an order pursuant to
C2 Rule 6.47.
Paragraph (b) of the rule provides
that, generally, each routing broker will
use its own error account to liquidate
error positions. In certain
circumstances, however, the Exchange
may use an Exchange Error Account. In
particular, in instances where the
routing broker is unable to use its own
error account (e.g., due to a technical,
systems or other issue that prevents the
routing broker from doing so) 9 or where
the error is due to a technical or systems
issue at the Exchange, the Exchange
8 See
9 See
E:\FR\FM\10JAN1.SGM
C2 Rule 6.47(a).
Notice, 77 FR at 70498.
10JAN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 7 (Thursday, January 10, 2013)]
[Notices]
[Pages 2295-2302]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-00304]
=======================================================================
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-68581; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2012-147]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC;
Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Relating to the Listing and
Trading of the Shares of the First Trust High Yield Long/Short ETF of
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund IV
January 4, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on December 21, 2012, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq'' or the
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II
and III below, which Items have been prepared by Nasdaq. The Commission
is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
Nasdaq proposes to list and trade the shares of the First Trust
High Yield Long/Short ETF (the ``Fund'') of First Trust Exchange-Traded
Fund IV (the ``Trust'') under Nasdaq Rule 5735 (``Managed Fund
Shares''). The shares of the Fund are collectively referred to herein
as the ``Shares.''
The text of the proposed rule change is available at https://nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com/, at Nasdaq's principal office, and at the
Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, Nasdaq included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. Nasdaq has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections A,
B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.
[[Page 2296]]
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to list and trade the Shares of the Fund
under Nasdaq Rule 5735, which governs the listing and trading of
Managed Fund Shares on the Exchange.\3\ The Fund will be an actively
managed exchange traded fund (``ETF''). The Shares will be offered by
the Trust, which was established as a Massachusetts business trust on
September 15, 2010. The Fund is registered with the Commission as an
investment company and has filed a registration statement on Form N-1A
(``Registration Statement'') with the Commission.\4\
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\3\ The Commission approved Nasdaq Rule 5735 in Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 57962 (June 13, 2008) 73 FR 35175 (June 20,
2008) (SR- NASDAQ-2008-039). The Fund would not be the first
actively-managed fund listed on the Exchange; see Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 66175 (February 29, 2012), 77 FR 13379
(March 6, 2012) (SR-NASDAQ-2012-004) (order approving listing and
trading of WisdomTree Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund).
Additionally, the Commission has previously approved the listing and
trading of a number of actively managed WisdomTree funds on NYSE
Arca, Inc. pursuant to Rule 8.600 of that exchange. See, e.g.,
Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 64643 (June 10, 2011), 76 FR
35062 (June 15, 2011) (SR-NYSEArca-2011-21) (order approving listing
and trading of WisdomTree Global Real Return Fund); 65458 (September
30, 2011), 76 FR 62112 (October 6, 2011) (SR-NYSE-Arca-2011-54)
(order approving listing and trading of WisdomTree Dreyfus Australia
and New Zealand Debt Fund); 66342 (February 7, 2012), 77 FR 7623
(February 13, 2012) (SR-NYSEArca-2011-82) (order approving listing
and trading of WisdomTree Emerging Markets Inflation Protection Bond
Fund); and 67054 (May 24, 2012), 77 FR 32161 (May 31, 2012) (SR-
NYSEArca-2012-25) (order approving listing and trading of WisdomTree
Brazil Bond Fund). The Exchange believes the proposed rule change
raises no significant issues not previously addressed in those prior
Commission orders.
\4\ See Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to Registration Statement
on Form N-1A for the Trust, dated October 11, 2012 (File Nos. 333-
174332 and 811-22559). The descriptions of the Fund and the Shares
contained herein are based, in part, on information in the
Registration Statement.
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Description of the Shares and the Fund
First Trust Advisors L.P. is the investment adviser (``Adviser'')
to the Fund. First Trust Portfolios L.P. (the ``Distributor'') is the
principal underwriter and distributor of the Fund's Shares. The Bank of
New York Mellon Corporation (``BNY'') will act as the administrator,
accounting agent, custodian and transfer agent to the Fund.\5\
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\5\ The Commission has issued an order granting certain
exemptive relief to the Trust under the Investment Company Act of
1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-1) (``1940 Act''). See Investment Company Act
Release No. 30029 (April 10, 2012) (File No. 812-13795). In
compliance with Nasdaq Rule 5735(b)(5), which applies to Managed
Fund Shares based on a fixed income portfolio (including without
limitation exchange-traded notes and senior loans) or a portfolio
invested in a combination of equity securities and fixed income
securities, the Trust's application for exemptive relief under the
1940 Act states that the Fund will comply with the federal
securities laws in accepting securities for deposits and satisfying
redemptions with redemption securities, including that the
securities accepted for deposits and the securities used to satisfy
redemption requests are sold in transactions that would be exempt
from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paragraph (g) of Rule 5735 provides that, if the investment adviser
to the investment company issuing Managed Fund Shares is affiliated
with a broker-dealer, such investment adviser shall erect a ``fire
wall'' between the investment adviser and the broker-dealer with
respect to access to information concerning the composition and/or
changes to such investment company portfolio.\6\ In addition, paragraph
(g) further requires that personnel who make decisions on the open-end
fund's portfolio composition must be subject to procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of material, non-public information
regarding the open-end fund's portfolio. Rule 5735(g) is similar to
Nasdaq Rule 5705(b)(5)(A)(i); however, paragraph (g) in connection with
the establishment of a ``fire wall'' between the investment adviser and
the broker-dealer reflects the applicable open-end fund's portfolio,
not an underlying benchmark index, as is the case with index-based
funds. The Adviser is affiliated with the Distributor, a broker-dealer.
The Adviser has implemented a fire wall with respect to its broker-
dealer affiliate regarding access to information concerning the
composition and/or changes to the portfolio. In the event (a) the
Adviser becomes newly affiliated with a broker-dealer, or (b) any new
adviser or sub-adviser becomes affiliated with a broker-dealer, it will
implement a fire wall with respect to such broker-dealer regarding
access to information concerning the composition and/or changes to the
portfolio, and will be subject to procedures designed to prevent the
use and dissemination of material non-public information regarding such
portfolio. The Fund does not currently intend to use a sub-advisor.
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\6\ An investment adviser to an open-end fund is required to be
registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the ``Advisers
Act''). As a result, the Adviser and its related personnel are
subject to the provisions of Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act
relating to codes of ethics. This Rule requires investment advisers
to adopt a code of ethics that reflects the fiduciary nature of the
relationship to clients as well as compliance with other applicable
securities laws. Accordingly, procedures designed to prevent the
communication and misuse of non-public information by an investment
adviser must be consistent with Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act.
In addition, Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act makes it unlawful
for an investment adviser to provide investment advice to clients
unless such investment adviser has (i) Adopted and implemented
written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent
violation, by the investment adviser and its supervised persons, of
the Advisers Act and the Commission rules adopted thereunder; (ii)
implemented, at a minimum, an annual review regarding the adequacy
of the policies and procedures established pursuant to subparagraph
(i) above and the effectiveness of their implementation; and (iii)
designated an individual (who is a supervised person) responsible
for administering the policies and procedures adopted under
subparagraph (i) above.
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First Trust High Yield Long/Short ETF
According to the Registration Statement, the Fund's primary
investment objective is to provide current income. The Fund has a
secondary objective of capital appreciation. The Fund will pursue its
objective by seeking to invest in a broadly diversified portfolio
comprised principally of high yield debt securities.
The Adviser will combine a fundamental credit selection process
with top down relative value analysis when selecting investment
opportunities. The Adviser believes that an evolving investment
environment offers varying degrees of investment risk opportunities in
the high yield, bank loan, and fixed income instrument markets. In
order to capitalize on investments and effectively manage potential
risk, the Adviser believes that the combination of thorough and
continuous credit risk analysis, market evaluation, diversification and
the ability to reallocate investments is critical to achieving higher
risk-adjusted returns.
Investments
According to the Registration Statement, the Fund, under normal
market conditions,\7\ will invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus
the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in high yield debt
securities that are rated below investment grade at the time of
purchase or unrated securities deemed by the Fund's Adviser to be of
comparable quality, commonly referred to as ``junk'' bonds. Such
securities may include U.S. and
[[Page 2297]]
non-U.S. corporate debt obligations, bank loans and convertible bonds.
For purposes of determining whether a security is below investment-
grade, the lowest available rating will be considered. At least 75% of
the Fund's net assets invested in high yield debt securities will be
invested in issuers that have a minimum principal amount outstanding of
$100 million or more with respect to U.S. corporate issuers and $200
million or more with respect to non-U.S. corporate issuers, and the
portfolio, once fully invested, will include a minimum of 13 non-
affiliated issuers.\8\
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\7\ The term ``under normal conditions'' as used herein
includes, but is not limited to, the absence of adverse market,
economic, political or other conditions, including extreme
volatility or trading halts in the fixed income markets or the
financial markets generally; operational issues causing
dissemination of inaccurate market information; or force majeure
type events such as systems failure, natural or man-made disaster,
act of God, armed conflict, act of terrorism, riot or labor
disruption or any similar intervening circumstance.
\8\ If a downgrade occurs, the Adviser will consider what
action, including the sale of such security, is in the best interest
of the Fund and its shareholders.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
High yield debt may be issued by companies without long track
records of sales and earnings, or by issuers that have questionable
credit strength. High yield debt and comparable unrated debt
securities: (a) Will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics that, in the judgment of the rating agency evaluating
the instrument, are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk
exposures to adverse conditions; and (b) are predominantly speculative
with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay dividends or interest and
repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. Many
below-investment grade debt securities are subject to legal or
contractual restrictions limiting the Fund's ability to resell the
securities to the general public.
According to the Registration Statement, the Fund may invest in
corporate debt securities issued by U.S. and non-U.S. companies of all
kinds, including those with small, mid and large capitalizations.
Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most common types
of corporate debt securities, with the primary difference being their
maturities and secured or unsecured status. Corporate debt may carry
fixed or floating rates of interest.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in bank loans,
which may also include loan interests that are not secured by any
specific collateral of the borrower, loan interests that have a lower
than first lien priority on collateral of the borrower, loans to
foreign borrowers, loans in foreign currencies and other loans with
characteristics that the Adviser believes qualify as bank loans. The
Fund may invest in such loans by purchasing assignments or all or a
portion of loans or loan participations from third parties. These loans
are made by or issued to corporations primarily to finance
acquisitions, refinance existing debt, support organic growth, or pay
out dividends, and are typically originated by large banks and are then
syndicated out to institutional investors as well as to other banks.
Bank loans typically bear interest at a floating rate although some
loans pay a fixed rate. Due to their subordination in the borrower's
capital structure, unsecured and/or subordinated loans involve a higher
degree of overall risk than senior bank loans of the same borrower.
Unfunded contracts are commitments by lenders (such as the funds) to
loan an amount in the future or that is due to be contractually funded
in the future. The Fund will invest 85% or more of the portfolio in
securities that the Adviser deems to be sufficiently liquid at the time
of investment.
The Fund may invest in non-income producing securities including
defaulted securities and common stocks; \9\ companies whose financial
condition is troubled or uncertain and that may be involved in
bankruptcy proceedings, reorganizations or financial restructurings.
The Fund may also invest in investment grade \10\ debt securities. The
Fund does not have any portfolio maturity limitation and may invest its
assets in securities with short-term, medium-term or long-term
maturities. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of the portfolio in
such distressed securities, as determined at the time of the
investment.
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\9\ The equity securities in which the Fund may invest
(including any that have converted from convertible debt) will be
limited to securities that trade in markets that are members of the
Intermarket Surveillance Group (``ISG''), which includes all U.S.
national securities exchanges and certain foreign exchanges, or are
parties to a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement with the
Exchange.
\10\ According to the Adviser, ``investment grade'' means
securities rated in the Baa/BBB categories or above by one or more
nationally recognized securities rating organizations (``NRSROs'').
If a security is rated by multiple NRSROs and receives different
ratings, the Fund will treat the security as being rated in the
highest rating category received from an NRSRO. Rating categories
may include sub-categories or gradations indicating relative
standing.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non-U.S. debt securities in which the Fund may invest include debt
securities issued or guaranteed by companies organized under the laws
of countries other than the United States (including emerging markets),
debt securities issued or guaranteed by foreign, national, provincial,
state, municipal or other governments with taxing authority or by their
agencies or instrumentalities and debt obligations of supranational
governmental entities such as the World Bank or European Union. These
debt securities may be U.S. dollar-denominated or non-U.S. dollar-
denominated. Non-U.S. debt securities also include U.S. dollar-
denominated debt obligations, such as ``Yankee Dollar'' obligations, of
foreign issuers and of supra-national government entities. Yankee
Dollar obligations are U.S. dollar-denominated obligations issued in
the U.S. capital markets by foreign corporations, banks and
governments. Foreign debt securities also may be traded on foreign
securities exchanges or in over-the-counter capital markets. Under
normal market conditions, up to 10% of the net assets of the Fund's
investment in foreign securities may be denominated in currencies other
than the U.S. dollar. To the extent the Fund invests in such
instruments, the value of the assets of the Fund as measured in U.S.
dollars will be affected by changes in exchange rates.
The Fund may invest in preferred securities and convertible
securities. Preferred securities, which generally pay fixed or
adjustable-rate dividends or interest to investors and have preference
over common stock in the payment of dividends or interest and the
liquidation of a company's assets, which means that a company typically
must pay dividends or interest on its preferred securities before
paying any dividends on its common stock. Preferred securities are
generally junior to all forms of the company's debt, including both
senior and subordinated debt.
As part of its investment strategy, the Fund intends to maintain
both long and short positions in securities under normal market
conditions. The Fund will take long positions in securities that the
Adviser believes in the aggregate to have the potential to outperform
the Fund's benchmark, the Bank of America Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield
Master II Constrained Index (the ``Index''). The Fund's long positions
may total up to 130% of the Fund's Managed Assets. ``Managed Assets''
means the average daily gross asset value of the Fund (which includes
the principal amount of any borrowings), minus the sum of the Fund's
liabilities. The Fund will take short positions in securities that the
Adviser believes in the aggregate will underperform the Index. These
securities may consist of securities included in the Index or other
securities, including U.S. Treasury securities and/or corporate debt
obligations that may be rated investment grade or non-investment grade,
which the Adviser believes in the aggregate will underperform the
Index. The Fund's short positions may total up to 30% of the Fund's
Managed Assets. A ``short sale'' is a transaction in which
[[Page 2298]]
the Fund sells a security that it does not own (and borrows the
security to deliver it to the buyer) in anticipation that the market
price of the security will decline. The proceeds received from the
Fund's short sales of securities will generally be used to purchase all
or a portion of the Fund's additional long positions in securities.
The Fund will use short sales for investment and risk management
purposes, including when the Adviser anticipates that the market price
of securities will decline or in the aggregate will underperform the
Index. Short sales are transactions in which the Fund sells a security
or other instrument (such as an option, forward, futures or other
derivative contract) that it does not own. Short selling allows the
Fund to profit from a decline in market price to the extent such
decline exceeds the transaction costs and the costs of borrowing the
securities. In times of unusual or adverse market, economic, regulatory
or political conditions, the Fund may not be able, fully or partially,
to implement its short selling strategy. If a security sold short
increases in price, the Fund may have to cover its short position at a
higher price than the short sale price, resulting in a loss. The Fund
will have substantial short positions and must borrow those securities
to make delivery to the buyer.
Other Investments
The Fund may invest in U.S. government securities. U.S. government
securities include U.S. Treasury obligations and securities issued or
guaranteed by various agencies of the U.S. government, or by various
instrumentalities which have been established or sponsored by the U.S.
government. U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the ``full faith
and credit'' of the U.S. government. Securities issued or guaranteed by
federal agencies and U.S. government sponsored instrumentalities may or
may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
The Fund may invest in U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities and
collateralized mortgage securities issued by the Government National
Mortgage Association (``GNMA''), the Federal National Mortgage
Association (``FNMA''), and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
(``FHLMC'').
Under normal market conditions, the Fund may invest up to 10% of
its net assets in short-term debt securities and other cash
equivalents, or it may hold cash. The percentage of the Fund invested
in such holdings varies and depends on several factors, including
market conditions. For temporary defensive purposes and during periods
of high cash inflows or outflows, the Fund may depart from its
principal investment strategies and invest part or all of its assets in
short-term debt securities or cash equivalents or it may hold cash.
During such periods, the Fund may not be able to achieve its investment
objective. The Fund may adopt a defensive strategy when the portfolio
managers believe securities in which the Fund normally invests have
elevated risks due to political or economic factors and in other
extraordinary circumstances.
Short-term debt securities are securities from issuers having a
long-term debt rating of at least A by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group
(``S&P Ratings''), Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (``Moody's'') or
Fitch, Inc. (``Fitch'') and having a maturity of one year or less. The
use of temporary investments is not a part of a principal investment
strategy of the Fund.
Short-term debt securities are defined to include, without
limitation, the following: (1) U.S. Government securities, including
bills, notes and bonds differing as to maturity and rates of interest,
which are either issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by U.S.
Government agencies or instrumentalities; (2) certificates of deposit
issued against funds deposited in a bank or savings and loan
association; (3) bankers' acceptances, which are short-term credit
instruments used to finance commercial transactions; (4) repurchase
agreements,\11\ which involve purchases of debt securities; (5) bank
time deposits, which are monies kept on deposit with banks or savings
and loan associations for a stated period of time at a fixed rate of
interest; and (6) commercial paper, which is short-term unsecured
promissory notes, including variable rate master demand notes issued by
corporations to finance their current operations. The Fund may only
invest in commercial paper rated A-2 or higher by S&P Ratings, Prime-2
or higher by Moody's or F2 or higher by Fitch.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ According to the Registration Statement, the Fund intends
to enter into repurchase agreements only with financial institutions
and dealers believed by the Adviser to present minimal credit risks
in accordance with criteria approved by the Board. The Adviser will
review and monitor the creditworthiness of such institutions. The
Adviser monitors the value of the collateral at the time the action
is entered into and at all times during the term of the repurchase
agreement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund intends to hedge its non-U.S. dollar holdings. Generally,
the Fund's currency exchange transactions will be conducted on a spot
(i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange
market. The cost of the Fund's currency exchange transactions will
generally be the difference between the bid and offer spot rate of the
currency being purchased or sold. In order to protect against
uncertainty in the level of future currency exchange rates, the Fund is
authorized to enter into various currency exchange transactions.
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its net assets in securities of
other open-end or closed-end investment companies, including ETFs \12\
that invest primarily in securities of the types in which the Fund may
invest directly. In addition, the Fund may invest a portion of its
assets in pooled investment vehicles (other than investment companies)
that invest primarily in securities of the types in which the Fund may
invest directly. According to the Registration Statement, the Fund may
invest in other investment companies to the extent permitted by the
1940 Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ As described in the Registration Statement, an ETF is an
investment company registered under the 1940 Act that holds a
portfolio of securities generally designed to track the performance
of a securities index, including industry, sector, country and
region indexes. Such ETFs all will be listed and traded in the U.S.
on registered exchanges. The Fund may invest in the securities of
ETFs in excess of the limits imposed under the 1940 Act pursuant to
exemptive orders obtained by such ETFs and their sponsors from the
Commission. The ETFs in which the Fund may invest include Index Fund
Shares and Portfolio Depositary Receipts (as described in NASDAQ
Rule 5705); Managed Fund Shares (as described in Nasdaq Rule 5735),
and closed-end funds. While the Fund may invest in inverse ETFs, the
Fund will not invest in leveraged (e.g., 2X or 3X) ETFs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund may receive equity, warrants, corporate bonds and other
such securities as a result of the restructuring of the debt of an
issuer, or a reorganization of a bank loan or bond, or as part of a
package of securities acquired together with a high yield bond or
senior loan(s) of an issuer. Such investments will be subject to the
Fund's investment objectives and strategies as described above.
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment
company (``RIC'') under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended.
The Fund may hold up to an aggregate amount of 15% of its net
assets in illiquid securities (calculated at the time of investment),
including variable rate master demand notes and 144A securities from
issues with less than $100 million original principal amount
outstanding. The Fund will monitor its portfolio liquidity on an
ongoing basis to determine whether, in light of current circumstances,
an adequate level of
[[Page 2299]]
liquidity is being maintained, and will consider taking appropriate
steps in order to maintain adequate liquidity if, through a change in
values, net assets, or other circumstances, more than 15% of the Fund's
net assets are held in illiquid securities. Illiquid securities include
securities subject to contractual or other restrictions on resale and
other instruments that lack readily available markets as determined in
accordance with Commission staff guidance. The Fund may not invest 25%
or more of the value of its total assets in securities of issuers in
any one industry or group of industries. This restriction does not
apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities, or securities of other investment
companies.\13\
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\13\ See Form N-1A, Item 9. The Commission has taken the
position that a fund is concentrated if it invests more than 25% of
the value of its total assets in any one industry. See, e.g.,
Investment Company Act Release No. 9011 (October 30, 1975), 40 FR
54241 (November 21, 1975).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund may not, as to 75% of its total assets, (a) invest more
than 5% of the value of its total assets in the securities of any one
issuer or (b) hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities
of that issuer (other than securities of other investment companies and
obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any agency
or instrumentality thereof).\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ The diversification standard is set forth in Section
5(b)(1) of the 1940 Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Consistent with the exemptive order referenced in footnote 5, the
Fund will not invest in options contracts, futures contracts or swap
agreements. The Fund's investments will be consistent with the
investment objective and strategies described in the Registration
Statement. The Fund will not invest to enhance leverage.
The Shares
The Fund will issue and redeem Shares on a continuous basis at net
asset value (``NAV'') \15\ only in large blocks of Shares (``Creation
Units'') in transactions with Authorized Participants. Creation Units
generally will consist of 50,000 Shares, though this may change from
time to time. Creation Units are not expected to consist of less than
50,000 Shares. The Fund will issue and redeem Creation Units in
exchange for a portfolio of high yield debt securities and other
instruments closely approximating the holdings of the Fund or a
designated basket of non-U.S. currency and/or an amount of U.S. cash.
Once created, Shares of the Fund trade on the secondary market in
amounts less than a Creation Unit.
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\15\ The NAV of the Fund's Shares generally is calculated once
daily Monday through Friday as of the close of regular trading on
the New York Stock Exchange, generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time (the
``NAV Calculation Time''). NAV per Share is calculated by dividing
the Fund's net assets by the number of Fund Shares outstanding. For
more information regarding the valuation of Fund investments in
calculating the Fund's NAV, see Registration Statement.
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Creations and redemptions must be made by an Authorized Participant
or through a firm that is either a member of the National Securities
Clearing Corporation or a Depository Trust Company participant, and in
each case, must have executed an agreement with the Distributor with
respect to creations and redemptions of Creation Unit aggregations.
Additional information regarding the Shares and the Fund, including
investment strategies, risks, creation and redemption procedures, fees,
portfolio holdings disclosure policies, distributions and taxes is
included in the Registration Statement.
Availability of Information
The Fund's Web site (www.ftportfolios.com), which will be publicly
available prior to the public offering of Shares, will include a form
of the prospectus for the Fund that may be downloaded. The Web site
will include additional quantitative information updated on a daily
basis, including, for the Fund: (1) The prior business day's reported
NAV, mid-point of the bid/ask spread at the time of calculation of such
NAV (the ``Bid/Ask Price''),\16\ and a calculation of the premium and
discount of the Bid/Ask Price against the NAV; and (2) data in chart
format displaying the frequency distribution of discounts and premiums
of the daily Bid/Ask Price against the NAV, within appropriate ranges,
for each of the four previous calendar quarters. On each business day,
before commencement of trading in Shares in the Regular Market Session
\17\ on the Exchange, the Trust will disclose on its Web site the
identities and quantities of the portfolio of securities and other
assets (the ``Disclosed Portfolio'') held by the Fund that will form
the basis for the Fund's calculation of NAV at the end of the business
day.\18\ The Disclosed Portfolio will include, as applicable, the
names, quantity, percentage weighting and market value of fixed income
securities, and other assets held by the Fund and the characteristics
of such assets. The Web site and information will be publicly available
at no charge.
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\16\ The Bid/Ask Price of the Fund will be determined using the
midpoint of the highest bid and the lowest offer on the Exchange as
of the time of calculation of such Fund's NAV. The records relating
to Bid/Ask Prices will be retained by the Fund and its service
providers.
\17\ See Nasdaq Rule 4120(b)(4) (describing the three trading
sessions on the Exchange: (1) Pre-Market Session from 7 a.m. to 9:30
a.m. Eastern time; (2) Regular Market Session from 9:30 a.m. to 4
p.m. or 4:15 p.m. Eastern time; and (3) Post-Market Session from 4
p.m. or 4:15 p.m. to 8 p.m. Eastern time).
\18\ Under accounting procedures to be followed by the Fund,
trades made on the prior business day (``T'') will be booked and
reflected in NAV on the current business day (``T+1'').
Notwithstanding the foregoing, portfolio trades that are executed
prior to the opening of the Exchange on any business day may be
booked and reflected in NAV on such business day. Accordingly, the
Fund will be able to disclose at the beginning of the business day
the portfolio that will form the basis for the NAV calculation at
the end of the business day.
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In addition, for the Fund, an estimated value, defined in Rule 5735
as the ``Intraday Indicative Value,'' that reflects an estimated
intraday value of the Fund's portfolio, will be disseminated. Moreover,
the Intraday Indicative Value, available on the NASDAQ OMX Information
LLC proprietary index data service,\19\ will be based upon the current
value for the components of the Disclosed Portfolio and will be updated
and widely disseminated and broadly displayed at least every 15 seconds
during the Regular Market Session. In addition, during hours when the
markets for local debt in the Fund's portfolio are closed, the Intraday
Indicative Value will be updated at least every 15 seconds during the
Regular Market Session to reflect currency exchange fluctuations.
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\19\ Currently, the NASDAQ OMX Global Index Data Service
(``GIDS'') is the NASDAQ OMX global index data feed service,
offering real-time updates, daily summary messages, and access to
widely followed indexes and Intraday Indicative Values for ETFs.
GIDS provides investment professionals with the daily information
needed to track or trade NASDAQ OMX indexes, listed ETFs, or third-
party partner indexes and ETFs.
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The dissemination of the Intraday Indicative Value, together with
the Disclosed Portfolio, will allow investors to determine the value of
the underlying portfolio of the Fund on a daily basis and to provide a
close estimate of that value throughout the trading day.
Intra-day, executable price quotations of the fixed income
securities and other assets held by the Fund are available from major
broker-dealer firms or on the exchange on which they are traded, if
applicable. Intra-day price information is available through
subscription services, such as Bloomberg and Thomson Reuters, which can
be accessed by authorized participants and other investors.
Information regarding market price and volume of the Shares is and
will be continually available on a real-time
[[Page 2300]]
basis throughout the day on brokers' computer screens and other
electronic services. The previous day's closing price and trading
volume information for the Shares will be published daily in the
financial section of newspapers. Quotation and last sale information
for the Shares will be available via UTP Level 1, as well as Nasdaq
proprietary quote and trade services.
Initial and Continued Listing
The Shares will be subject to Rule 5735, which sets forth the
initial and continued listing criteria applicable to Managed Fund
Shares. The Exchange represents that, for initial and/or continued
listing, the Fund must be in compliance with Rule 10A-3 \20\ under the
Act. A minimum of 100,000 Shares will be outstanding at the
commencement of trading on the Exchange. The Exchange will obtain a
representation from the issuer of the Shares that the NAV per Share
will be calculated daily and that the NAV and the Disclosed Portfolio
will be made available to all market participants at the same time.
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\20\ See 17 CFR 240.10A-3.
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Trading Halts
With respect to trading halts, the Exchange may consider all
relevant factors in exercising its discretion to halt or suspend
trading in the Shares of the Fund. Nasdaq will halt trading in the
Shares under the conditions specified in Nasdaq Rules 4120 and 4121;
for example, the Shares of the Fund will be halted if the ``circuit
breaker'' parameters in Nasdaq Rule 4120(a)(11) are reached. Trading
may be halted because of market conditions or for reasons that, in the
view of the Exchange, make trading in the Shares inadvisable. These may
include: (1) The extent to which trading is not occurring in the
securities and/or the financial instruments comprising the Disclosed
Portfolio of the Fund; or (2) whether other unusual conditions or
circumstances detrimental to the maintenance of a fair and orderly
market are present. Trading in the Shares also will be subject to Rule
5735(d)(2)(D), which sets forth circumstances under which Shares of the
Fund may be halted.
Trading Rules
Nasdaq deems the Shares to be equity securities, thus rendering
trading in the Shares subject to Nasdaq's existing rules governing the
trading of equity securities. Nasdaq will allow trading in the Shares
from 7:00 a.m. until 8:00 p.m. Eastern time. The Exchange has
appropriate rules to facilitate transactions in the Shares during all
trading sessions. As provided in Nasdaq Rule 5735(b)(3), the minimum
price variation for quoting and entry of orders in Managed Fund Shares
traded on the Exchange is $0.01.
Surveillance
Nasdaq believes that its surveillance procedures are adequate to
properly monitor the trading of the Shares on Nasdaq during all trading
sessions and to deter and detect violations of Exchange rules and the
applicable federal securities laws. Trading of the Shares through
Nasdaq will be subject to FINRA's surveillance procedures for
derivative products, including Managed Fund Shares.\21\ The Exchange
may obtain information via the Intermarket Surveillance Group (``ISG'')
from other exchanges who are members or affiliates of the ISG.\22\ The
Exchange prohibits the distribution of material non-public information
by its employees.
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\21\ FINRA surveils trading on Nasdaq pursuant to a regulatory
services agreement. Nasdaq is responsible for FINRA's performance
under this regulatory services agreement.
\22\ For a list of the current members and affiliate members of
ISG, see www.isgportal.com. The Exchange notes that not all
components of the Disclosed Portfolio for the Fund may trade on
markets that are members of ISG or with which the Exchange has in
place a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
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Information Circular
Prior to the commencement of trading, the Exchange will inform its
members in an Information Circular of the special characteristics and
risks associated with trading the Shares. Specifically, the Information
Circular will discuss the following: (1) The procedures for purchases
and redemptions of Shares in Creation Units (and that Shares are not
individually redeemable); (2) Nasdaq Rule 2310, which imposes
suitability obligations on Nasdaq members with respect to recommending
transactions in the Shares to customers; (3) how information regarding
the Intraday Indicative Value is disseminated; (4) the risks involved
in trading the Shares during the Pre-Market and Post-Market Sessions
when an updated Intraday Indicative Value will not be calculated or
publicly disseminated; (5) the requirement that members deliver a
prospectus to investors purchasing newly issued Shares prior to or
concurrently with the confirmation of a transaction; and (6) trading
information.
In addition, the Information Circular will advise members, prior to
the commencement of trading, of the prospectus delivery requirements
applicable to the Fund. Members purchasing Shares from the Fund for
resale to investors will deliver a prospectus to such investors. The
Information Circular will also discuss any exemptive, no-action and
interpretive relief granted by the Commission from any rules under the
Act.
Additionally, the Information Circular will reference that the Fund
is subject to various fees and expenses described in the Registration
Statement. The Information Circular will also disclose the trading
hours of the Shares of the Fund and the applicable NAV Calculation Time
for the Shares. The Information Circular will disclose that information
about the Shares of the Fund will be publicly available on the Fund's
Web site.
2. Statutory Basis
Nasdaq believes that the proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act \23\ in general and Section 6(b)(5) of the Act \24\ in
particular in that it is designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in facilitating transactions in securities, and to
remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open
market and a national market system.
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\23\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
\24\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices in that the
Shares will be listed and traded on the Exchange pursuant to the
initial and continued listing criteria in Nasdaq Rule 5735. The
Exchange believes that its surveillance procedures are adequate to
properly monitor the trading of the Shares on Nasdaq during all trading
sessions and to deter and detect violations of Exchange rules and the
applicable federal securities laws. The Adviser is affiliated with a
broker-dealer and has implemented a ``fire wall'' with respect to such
broker-dealer regarding access to information concerning the
composition and/or changes to the Fund's portfolio. In addition, as
noted above, investors will have ready access to information regarding
the Fund's holdings, the Intraday Indicative Value, the Disclosed
Portfolio, and quotation and last sale information for the Shares. The
Exchange may obtain information via ISG from other exchanges that are
members of ISG or with which the Exchange has entered into a
comprehensive surveillance sharing
[[Page 2301]]
agreement. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least
80% of its assets in high yield debt securities. The Fund's exposure to
any single issuer generally will be limited to 5% of the Fund's assets.
The Fund's exposure to any single country (other than the United
States) generally will be limited to 20% of the Fund's assets. The Fund
does not current intend to invest in emerging market countries. The
Fund's long positions may total up to 130% of the Fund's Managed
Assets. The Fund will take short positions in securities that the
Adviser believes in the aggregate will underperform the Index. These
securities may consist of securities included in the Index or other
securities, including U.S. Treasury securities, which the Adviser
believes in the aggregate will underperform the Index. The Fund's short
positions may total up to 30% of the Fund's Managed Assets.
The proposed rule change is designed to promote just and equitable
principles of trade and to protect investors and the public interest in
that the Exchange will obtain a representation from the issuer of the
Shares that the NAV per share will be calculated daily and that the NAV
and the Disclosed Portfolio will be made available to all market
participants at the same time. In addition, a large amount of
information is publicly available regarding the Fund and the Shares,
thereby promoting market transparency. The Fund's portfolio holdings
will be disclosed on its Web site daily after the close of trading on
the Exchange and prior to the opening of trading on the Exchange the
following day. Moreover, the Intraday Indicative Value, available on
the NASDAQ OMX Information LLC proprietary index data service will be
widely disseminated and broadly displayed at least every 15 seconds
during the Regular Market Session. On each business day, before
commencement of trading in Shares in the Regular Market Session on the
Exchange, the Fund will disclose on its Web site the Disclosed
Portfolio that will form the basis for the Fund's calculation of NAV at
the end of the business day. Information regarding market price and
trading volume of the Shares is and will be continually available on a
real-time basis throughout the day on brokers' computer screens and
other electronic services, and quotation and last sale information for
the Shares will be available via UTP Level 1, as well as Nasdaq
proprietary quote and trade services. Intra-day, executable price
quotations on high yield debt securities, as well as derivative
instruments are available from major broker-dealer firms. Intra-day
price information is available through subscription services, such as
Bloomberg and Thomson Reuters, which can be accessed by authorized
participants and other investors.
The Web site for the Fund will include a form of the prospectus for
the Fund and additional data relating to NAV and other applicable
quantitative information. Trading in Shares of the Fund will be halted
if the circuit breaker parameters in Nasdaq Rule 4120(a)(11) have been
reached or because of market conditions or for reasons that, in the
view of the Exchange, make trading in the Shares inadvisable, and
trading in the Shares will be subject to Nasdaq Rule 5735(d)(2)(D),
which sets forth circumstances under which Shares of the Fund may be
halted. In addition, as noted above, investors will have ready access
to information regarding the Fund's holdings, the Intraday Indicative
Value, the Disclosed Portfolio, and quotation and last sale information
for the Shares.
The proposed rule change is designed to perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest in that it will facilitate the listing and trading of
an additional type of actively-managed exchange-traded product that
will enhance competition among market participants, to the benefit of
investors and the marketplace. As noted above, the Exchange has in
place surveillance procedures relating to trading in the Shares and may
obtain information via ISG from other exchanges that are members of ISG
or with which the Exchange has entered into a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement. In addition, as noted above, investors
will have ready access to information regarding the Fund's holdings,
the Intraday Indicative Value, the Disclosed Portfolio, and quotation
and last sale information for the Shares.
For the above reasons, Nasdaq believes the proposed rule change is
consistent with the requirements of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
Nasdaq does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may
designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to
be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the Exchange consents, the Commission shall: (a) By order approve
or disapprove such proposed rule change, or (b) institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-NASDAQ-2012-147 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2012-147. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
[[Page 2302]]
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Section, 100 F Street
NE., Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between 10:00 a.m.
and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2012-147 and should
be submitted on or before January 31, 2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\25\
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\25\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2013-00304 Filed 1-9-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P