Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Relating to Strategies, 74715-74718 [2012-30323]
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 242 / Monday, December 17, 2012 / Notices
III. Discussion of Comment Letters
The Commission received three
comment letters on the proposed rule
change in response to the Notice.20 All
three comment letters supported the
proposed rule change. The St. John’s
Letter supported the proposed rule
change noting that St. John’s believes
that encouraging the use of orders
instead of subpoenas would minimize
the involvement of courts in the
arbitration process and, consequently,
maximize efficiency of the arbitration
process. In addition, St. John’s believes
that by codifying existing processes for
non-parties to file objections to a
subpoena, and clarifying the process for
determining responsibility for fees
related to the appearance of witnesses
by and production of documents from
non-parties, the proposal would create
greater certainty for arbitration
participants.
The Pace Letter supported the
proposed rule change, also noting that
encouraging the issuance of orders
instead of subpoenas would minimize
the involvement of litigation in
arbitration and consequently reduce
associated costs and delays. The Pace
Letter also noted that the proposal
would create a unified enforceable
process that enhances efficiency for
resolving disputes.
The PIABA Letter also supported the
proposed rule change because it would
encourage the use of orders rather than
subpoenas for compelling the
appearance of witnesses by and
production of documents from nonparties. In addition, PIABA favors
codifying previously undocumented
processes and making consistent
arbitration procedures governing the use
of orders and subpoenas.21
IV. Discussion and Commission’s
Findings
The Commission has carefully
reviewed the proposed rule change and
the comments received. Based on its
review, the Commission finds that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
the requirements of the Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder
applicable to a national securities
association. In particular, the
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20 See
supra notes 4, 5 and 6.
21 In a telephone conversation on October 22,
2012, among Margo Hassan, Ken Adrichik and
Linda Fienberg of FINRA, Ryan Bakhtiari of PIABA,
and Leila Bham of the Commission, PIABA
confirmed that the entirety of the last paragraph of
the PIABA Letter should be disregarded and
considered deleted. This last paragraph had
expressed concern over FINRA rules regarding
allocation of costs in connection with the use of
subpoenas and orders in FINRA arbitration. As a
result, the PIABA Letter is considered in its entirety
to be supportive of the proposed rule change.
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Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with the
provisions of Section 15A(b)(6) of the
Act,22 which requires, among other
things, that FINRA rules must be
designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
More specifically, the Commission
believes that the proposed amendments
would encourage the use of orders
instead of subpoenas in arbitration,
codify certain existing processes, and
standardize other procedures relating to
subpoenas and arbitrator orders. In
particular, the Commission believes that
the use of orders in the first instance
instead of subpoenas, with respect to
compelling the appearance of witnesses
and production of documents, could
lower discovery costs. The Commission
also believes that by codifying existing
processes and eliminating the disparity
between the Subpoena Rules and the
Order Rules, the proposed rule will
eliminate potential confusion over the
applicability of certain provisions of the
Codes and, consequently, enhance the
efficiency of the arbitration process for
its users.
The Commission has reviewed the
record for the proposed rule change and
believes that the record does not contain
any information to indicate that the
proposed rule would have a significant
effect on efficiency, competition, or
capital formation. In light of the record,
the Commission has considered the
proposed rule’s impact on efficiency,
competition, and capital formation and
has concluded that the proposed rule is
unlikely to have any significant effect.23
For the reasons stated above, the
Commission finds that the rule change
is consistent with the Act and the rules
and regulations thereunder.
V. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,24 that the
proposed rule change (SR–FINRA–
2012–041) be, and it hereby is,
approved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.25
Kevin O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012–30273 Filed 12–14–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
22 15
U.S.C. 78o-3(b)(6).
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
24 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
25 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
23 See
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–68406; File No. SR–Phlx–
2012–138]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change Relating to
Strategies
December 11, 2012.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on December
3, 2012, NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC
(‘‘Phlx’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
rule change as described in Items I, II,
and III, below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend the
fee caps applicable to certain strategies
on Multiply Listed Options in Section
II, entitled ‘‘Equity Options Fees.’’ 3 The
Exchange also proposes to apply the fee
caps to transactions on certain reversal 4
and conversion 5 strategies.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s Web site
at https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/
micro.aspx?id=PHLXfilings, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 Section II Equity Options fees include options
overlying equities, ETFs, ETNs and indexes which
are Multiply Listed.
4 Reversals are established by combining a short
stock position with a short put and a long call
position that shares the same strike and expiration.
5 Conversions are established by combining a long
position in the underlying stock with a long put and
a short call position that share the same strike and
expiration.
2 17
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forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
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The purpose of the proposed rule
change is to amend the fee caps relating
to dividend,6 merger 7 and short stock
interest 8 strategies in Section II of the
Pricing Schedule.9 The Exchange also
proposes to apply the fee caps to
reversal and conversion strategies in
Section II of the Pricing Schedule and
modify the application of reversal and
conversion strategies in other parts of
the Pricing Schedule. The Exchange
believes the amendments would
continue to incentivize market
participants to trade on the Exchange by
capping floor option transaction charges
related to various strategies.
Today, Specialist,10 Market Maker,11
Professional,12 Firm and Broker-Dealer
floor option transaction charges are
capped at $1,000 for dividend, merger
and short stock interest strategies
executed on the same trading day in the
same options class when such members
are trading in their own proprietary
accounts. In addition, floor option
transaction charges for dividend, merger
and short stock interest strategies
combined are further capped at the
greater of $10,000 per member or
$25,000 per member organization when
6 A dividend strategy is defined as transactions
done to achieve a dividend arbitrage involving the
purchase, sale and exercise of in-the-money options
of the same class, executed the first business day
prior to the date on which the underlying stock goes
ex-dividend.
7 A merger strategy is defined as transactions
done to achieve a merger arbitrage involving the
purchase, sale and exercise of options of the same
class and expiration date, executed the first
business day prior to the date on which
shareholders of record are required to elect their
respective form of consideration, i.e., cash or stock.
8 A short stock interest strategy is defined as
transactions done to achieve a short stock interest
arbitrage involving the purchase, sale and exercise
of in-the-money options of the same class.
9 While the fee caps are noted in Section II of the
Pricing Schedule, the caps apply to all Multiply
Listed Options in Sections I and II.
10 A ‘‘Specialist’’ is an Exchange member who is
registered as an options specialist pursuant to Rule
1020(a).
11 A ‘‘Market Maker’’ includes Registered Options
Traders (Rule 1014(b)(i) and (ii)), which includes
Streaming Quote Traders (see Rule 1014(b)(ii)(A))
and Remote Streaming Quote Traders (see Rule
1014(b)(ii)(B)).
12 The term ‘‘Professional’’ is a person or entity
that (i) is not a broker or dealer in securities, and
(ii) places more than 390 orders in listed options
per day on average during a calendar month for its
own beneficial account(s). See Rule 1000(b)(14).
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such members are trading in their own
proprietary account.
The Exchange proposes to increase
the cap for dividend, merger and short
stock interest strategies from $1,000 to
$1,250 provided the strategy is executed
on the same trading day in the same
options class when such members are
trading in their own proprietary
account. Further, the Exchange proposes
to adopt a cap for floor options
transaction charges for reversal and
conversion strategies of $750, provided
the reversal and conversion strategy is
executed on the same trading day in the
same options class when such members
are trading in their own proprietary
account, similar to dividend, merger
and short stock interest strategies. The
Exchange also proposes to increase the
cap for floor equity options transaction
charges for dividend, merger and short
stock interest strategies combined from
the greater of $10,000 per member or
$25,000 per member organization per
month to simply $35,000 per member
organization per month provided that
such members are trading in their own
proprietary account.13 The Exchange
proposes to apply this cap of $35,000
per member organization per month to
reversal and conversion strategies as
well and term the cap as the ‘‘Monthly
Strategy Cap.’’14
The Exchange proposes to define
reversal and conversion strategies
within Section II of the Pricing
Schedule as follows: ‘‘Reversals and
conversions are transactions that
employ calls and puts of the same strike
price and the underlying stock.
Reversals are established by combining
a short stock position with a short put
and a long call position that shares the
same strike and expiration. Conversions
employ long positions in the underlying
stock that accompany long puts and
short calls sharing the same strike and
expiration.’’
Further, the Exchange proposes to
include Firm reversal and conversion
transactions in the Monthly Firm Fee
Cap 15 and note this in Section II of the
Pricing Schedule. Because of the
inclusion of the Firm reversal and
13 The requirement that such members trade in
their own proprietary account would not be
amended by this proposal.
14 Reversal and conversion strategies executed on
the floor will be assessed the floor options
transaction charge of $0.25 per contract. Floor QCC
Orders are defined in 1064(e). See Section II of the
Pricing Schedule.
15 Firms are subject to a maximum fee of $75,000
(‘‘Monthly Firm Fee Cap’’). Firm floor option
transaction charges and QCC Transaction Fees, as
defined in this section above, in the aggregate, for
one billing month will not exceed the Monthly Firm
Fee Cap per member organization when such
members are trading in their own proprietary
account.
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conversion transactions in the Monthly
Firm Fee Cap, the Exchange also
proposes to exclude Firm reversal and
conversion transactions from the
Monthly Strategy Cap. The reversal and
conversion strategy cap of $750 would
apply to Firms, as proposed herein, as
it applies to other market participants.
The Exchange also proposes to note this
exception to the Monthly Strategy Cap
in Section II of the Pricing Schedule.
The Exchange proposes to exclude
reversal and conversion strategy
transactions from the $0.07 per side
Service Fee which is applicable once a
Specialist and Market Maker has
reached the Monthly Market Maker
Cap.16 The Exchange proposes to note in
Section II of the Pricing Schedule that
the $0.07 per side Service Fee
‘‘* * *will apply to every contract side
of the QCC Order and Floor QCC Order
after a Specialist or Market Maker has
reached the Monthly Market Maker Cap,
except for reversal and conversion
strategies executed via QCC.’’ Similarly,
the Exchange proposes to exclude
reversal and conversion strategy
transactions from the $0.01 per side
Service Fee which is applicable once a
Firm has reached the Monthly Firm Fee
Cap.17 The Exchange proposes to note in
Section II of the Pricing Schedule that
the $0.01 per side Service Fee
‘‘* * *will apply once a Firm has
reached the Monthly Firm Fee Cap,
except for reversal and conversion
strategies executed via QCC.’’
For purposes of clarity, the Exchange
proposes to add the word ‘‘floor’’ when
describing the fee caps to indicate that
the cap is only applicable to
transactions which originated from the
Exchange floor. This is not a change to
the Pricing Schedule but rather a
clarification. In addition, the Exchange
proposes to amend the applicability of
the fees caps by further specifying that
in order to qualify for a fee cap, the buy
16 Specialists and Market Makers are subject to a
‘‘Monthly Market Maker Cap’’ of $550,000 for: (i)
Equity option transaction fees; (ii) QCC Transaction
Fees (as defined in Exchange Rule 1080(o) and
Floor QCC Orders, as defined in 1064(e)); and (iii)
fees related to an order or quote that is contra to
a PIXL Order or specifically responding to a PIXL
auction. For QCC Orders as defined in Exchange
Rule 1080(o), and Floor QCC Orders, as defined in
1064(e), a Service Fee of $0.07 per side will apply
once a Specialist and Market Maker has reached the
Monthly Market Maker Cap.
17 Firms are subject to a maximum fee of $75,000
(‘‘Monthly Firm Fee Cap’’). Firm floor option
transaction charges and QCC Transaction Fees, as
defined in this section above, in the aggregate, for
one billing month will not exceed the Monthly Firm
Fee Cap per member organization when such
members are trading in their own proprietary
account. For QCC Orders as defined in Exchange
Rule 1080(o), and Floor QCC Orders, as defined in
1064(e), a Service Fee of $0.01 per side will apply
once a Firm has reached the Monthly Firm Fee Cap.
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and sell side of a transaction must
originate on the Exchange floor. Today,
the Exchange does not restrict the buy
and sell sides to floor transactions. This
proposal would require that the cap
apply to floor options transactions
charges if both the buy and sell sides
originated on the Exchange floor to
receive the benefit of the fee cap. The
Exchange is proposing to add this
language to Section II of the Pricing
Schedule.
For purposes of clarity, the Exchange
also proposes to make a technical
correction to Section II of the Pricing
Schedule to remove a reference the term
‘‘Reversal and Conversion Cap’’ and
replace it with ‘‘reversal and conversion
strategy.’’ The Exchange also proposes
to substitute the word ‘‘or’’ instead of
‘‘and’’ to further clarify text related to
the Monthly Market Maker Cap. The
Exchange previously eliminated a
former Reversal and Conversion Cap
and inadvertently did not also eliminate
a reference to this defined terminology
from a prior rule filing. The Exchange
proposes to remove the defined term at
this time and utilize the term ‘‘reversal
and conversion strategy.’’ The Exchange
also proposes to make a technical
amendment to substitute the term
‘‘equity options transaction fees’’ with
‘‘options transaction charges’’ so that
the terminology is consistent throughout
Section II of the Pricing Schedule.
Finally, the Exchange proposes to add
the term ‘‘Multiply Listed Options’’ in
Section II for clarity to indicate the
strategies apply to all Multiply Listed
Options.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal to amend its Pricing Schedule
is consistent with Section 6(b) of the
Act 18 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(4) of the Act 19
in particular, in that it is an equitable
allocation of reasonable fees and other
charges among Exchange members and
other persons using its facilities.
The Exchange’s proposal to increase
the fee cap on floor option transaction
charges for dividend, merger and short
stock interest strategies from $1,000 to
$1,250 per month, provided the strategy
is executed on the same trading day in
the same options class when such
members are trading in their own
proprietary account, is reasonable
because the Exchange seeks to
incentivize members to transact a
greater number of strategies on the
Exchange to benefit from the fee cap.
Also, this proposal is similar in nature
18 15
19 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
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to caps on other exchanges, namely
NYSE Arca, Inc. (‘‘NYSE Arca’’),20
NYSE Amex, Inc. (‘‘NYSE Amex’’) 21
and the Chicago Board Options
Exchange, Incorporated (‘‘CBOE’’) 22 for
strategies. The Exchange also believes
that the increased fee cap is equitable
and not unfairly discriminatory because
the Exchange is offering all members,
except for Customers,23 the same
opportunity to cap their floor option
transaction charges in Multiply Listed
Options.
The Exchange believes that its
proposal to adopt a $750 per month fee
cap on floor options transaction charges
for reversal and conversion strategies,
provided the reversal and conversion
strategy is executed on the same trading
day in the same options class when
such members are trading in their own
proprietary accounts, is reasonable
because the Exchange seeks to
incentivize members to transact a
greater number of strategies on the
Exchange to benefit from the fee cap.
Also, this proposal is similar to reversal
and conversion fee caps on other
exchanges, namely NYSE Arca,24 NYSE
Amex 25 and CBOE.26 The Exchange
also believes that the adoption of the fee
cap is equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory because the Exchange
would offer all members, except for
Customers,27 the same opportunity to
cap floor option transaction charges in
Multiply Listed Options.
The Exchange believes its proposal to
amend and increase fee caps for floor
options transaction charges for
dividend, merger and short stock
interest strategies and adopt the cap for
reversal and conversion strategies of
$35,000 per member organization per
month, provided that such members are
trading in their own proprietary
accounts, is reasonable because the
Exchange seeks to incentivize members
to transact a greater number of strategies
on the Exchange to benefit from the fee
cap. The Exchange also believes its
proposal to increase the Monthly
Strategy Cap is equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory because the
Exchange would offer all members,
except for Customers,28 the opportunity
20 See NYSE Arca General Options and Trading
Permit (OTP) Fees.
21 See NYSE Amex Options Fee Schedule.
22 See CBOE’s Fees Schedule.
23 Customers are not assessed options transaction
charges in Section II of the Pricing Schedule.
24 See NYSE Arca General Options and Trading
Permit (OTP) Fees.
25 See NYSE Amex Options Fee Schedule.
26 See CBOE’s Fees Schedule.
27 Customers are not assessed options transaction
charges in Section II of the Pricing Schedule.
28 Customers are not assessed options transaction
charges in Section II of the Pricing Schedule.
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74717
to cap their floor equity options
transaction fees for dividend, merger
and short stock interest strategies. With
respect to reversal and conversion
strategies, the Exchange believes that its
proposal to increase the Monthly
Strategy Cap is equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory because the
Exchange would offer all members,
except for Customers and Firms,29 the
opportunity to cap their floor equity
options transaction charges for
dividend, merger and short stock
interest strategies.
The Exchange’s proposal to exclude
Firm floor options transaction charges
related to reversal and conversion
strategies from the Monthly Strategy
Cap is reasonable because these fees
would be capped as part of the Monthly
Firm Fee Cap, which applies only to
Firms. The Exchange believes that the
exclusion of Firm floor options
transaction charges related to reversal
and conversion strategies from the
Monthly Strategy Cap is equitable and
not unfairly discriminatory because
Firms, unlike other market participants,
have the ability to cap transaction fees
up to $75,000 per month. The Exchange
would include floor option transaction
charges related to reversal and
conversion strategies in the Monthly
Strategy Cap for Professionals, and
Broker Dealers because these market
participants are not subject to the
Monthly Firm Fee Cap or other similar
Cap. While Specialists and Market
Makers are subject to a Monthly Market
Maker Cap on both electronic and floor
options transaction charges, reversal
and conversion transactions are
excluded from the Monthly Market
Maker Cap.30 For the reasons described
above, the Exchange believes including
reversal and conversion strategies in the
Monthly Firm Fee Cap is reasonable,
equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory because the cap provides
an incentive for Firms to transact floor
transactions on the Exchange, which
brings increased liquidity and order
flow to the floor for the benefit of all
market participants.31
The Exchange believes that its
proposal to amend the applicability of
the fee caps to orders originating from
the Exchange floor is reasonable because
29 Firms transaction fees are capped at $75,000
per month as noted in Section II of the Pricing
Schedule.
30 The reversal and conversion strategy
executions are excluded from the Monthly Market
Maker Cap. See Section II of the Pricing Schedule.
31 Firms are eligible to cap floor options
transactions charges and QCC Transaction Fees as
part of the Monthly Firm Fee Cap. QCC Transaction
Fees apply to QCC Orders as defined in Exchange
Rule 1080(o) and Floor QCC Orders as defined in
1064(e). See Section II of the Pricing Schedule.
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members pay floor brokers to execute
trades on the Exchange floor. The
Exchange believes that offering fee caps
to members executing floor transactions
would defray brokerage costs associated
with executing strategy transactions and
continue to incentivize members to
utilize the floor for certain executions.32
The Exchange believes that its proposal
to amend the applicability of the fee
caps to orders originating from the
Exchange floor is equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory because today,
the fee caps are only applicable for floor
transactions. The Exchange believes that
a requirement that both the buy and sell
sides of the order originate from the
floor to qualify for the fee cap would
constitute equal treatment of members.
The Exchange believes that excluding
the reversal and conversion strategy
transactions from both the $0.07 per
side Service Fee applicable to the
Monthly Market Maker Cap and the
$0.01 per side Service Fee applicable to
the Monthly Firm Fee Cap is reasonable
because the Exchange is not offering
members a QCC rebate for floor
transactions executed via QCC.33 The
Exchange specifically excludes
dividend, merger, short stock interest or
reversal or conversion strategy
executions from the QCC rebate and
therefore does not desire to assess the
Service Fees for these types of
transactions.34 The Exchange believes
that excluding the reversal and
conversion strategy transactions from
both the $0.07 per side Service Fee
applicable to the Monthly Market Maker
Cap and the $0.01 per side Service Fee
applicable to the Monthly Firm Fee Cap
is equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory because the Exchange
would not assess the Service Fees
described herein on any member
32 The Exchange’s proposal would only apply the
fee cap to options transaction charges where buy
and sell sides originate from the Exchange floor. See
proposed rule text in Section II of the Pricing
Schedule.
33 QCC Transaction Fees for a Specialist, Market
Maker, Professional, Firm and Broker-Dealer are
$0.20 per contract. QCC Transaction Fees apply to
QCC Orders, as defined in Exchange Rule 1080(o),
and Floor QCC Orders, as defined in 1064(e). A
rebate, as specified in Section II of the Pricing
Schedule is paid pursuant to the QCC Rebate
Schedule on all qualifying executed QCC Orders, as
defined in Exchange Rule 1080(o) and Floor QCC
Orders, as defined in 1064(e), except where the
transaction is either: (i) Customer-to-Customer; or
(ii) a dividend, merger or short stock interest
strategy or reversal or conversion strategy
executions (as defined in Section II). The proposed
rule text relating to reversal and conversion
strategies is included in this explanation.
34 Dividend, merger and short stock interest
strategies do not qualify as QCC Transactions
pursuant to Rule 1080(o)(3) because of the necessity
of the stock component.
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executing reversal and conversion
strategies on QCC.
The Exchange believes that removing
an outdated reference and making
clarifying changes to the Pricing
Schedule, such as adding the reference
to floor and amending ‘‘equity options
transaction fees’’ to ‘‘options transaction
charges,’’ adding the term ‘‘Multiply
Listed Options’’ to the discussion of
strategies and substituting the word
‘‘and’’ with ‘‘or’’ in the Monthly Market
Maker Cap are reasonable, equitable and
not unfairly discriminatory amendments
because these technical amendments
would clarify the Pricing Schedule and
make it terms consistent throughout.
Electronic Comments
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. To the
contrary, the proposed fees would
continue to encourage members to
transact strategies on the exchange
because the proposed fee caps are
competitive with fee caps at other
options exchanges.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Phlx–2012–138. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–Phlx–
2012–138 and should be submitted on
or before January 7, 2013.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.35 At any time
within 60 days of the filing of the
proposed rule change, the Commission
summarily may temporarily suspend
such rule change if it appears to the
Commission that such action is
necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, for the protection of investors,
or otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall
institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule should be
approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
35 15
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
Frm 00086
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 9990
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR-Phlx-2012–138 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.36
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012–30323 Filed 12–14–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
36 17
E:\FR\FM\17DEN1.SGM
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
17DEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 242 (Monday, December 17, 2012)]
[Notices]
[Pages 74715-74718]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-30323]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-68406; File No. SR-Phlx-2012-138]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Relating to
Strategies
December 11, 2012.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on December 3, 2012, NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC (``Phlx'' or ``Exchange'')
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' or
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II,
and III, below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend the fee caps applicable to certain
strategies on Multiply Listed Options in Section II, entitled ``Equity
Options Fees.'' \3\ The Exchange also proposes to apply the fee caps to
transactions on certain reversal \4\ and conversion \5\ strategies.
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\3\ Section II Equity Options fees include options overlying
equities, ETFs, ETNs and indexes which are Multiply Listed.
\4\ Reversals are established by combining a short stock
position with a short put and a long call position that shares the
same strike and expiration.
\5\ Conversions are established by combining a long position in
the underlying stock with a long put and a short call position that
share the same strike and expiration.
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The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's
Web site at https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/micro.aspx?id=PHLXfilings, at
the principal office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set
[[Page 74716]]
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of
such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposed rule change is to amend the fee caps
relating to dividend,\6\ merger \7\ and short stock interest \8\
strategies in Section II of the Pricing Schedule.\9\ The Exchange also
proposes to apply the fee caps to reversal and conversion strategies in
Section II of the Pricing Schedule and modify the application of
reversal and conversion strategies in other parts of the Pricing
Schedule. The Exchange believes the amendments would continue to
incentivize market participants to trade on the Exchange by capping
floor option transaction charges related to various strategies.
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\6\ A dividend strategy is defined as transactions done to
achieve a dividend arbitrage involving the purchase, sale and
exercise of in-the-money options of the same class, executed the
first business day prior to the date on which the underlying stock
goes ex-dividend.
\7\ A merger strategy is defined as transactions done to achieve
a merger arbitrage involving the purchase, sale and exercise of
options of the same class and expiration date, executed the first
business day prior to the date on which shareholders of record are
required to elect their respective form of consideration, i.e., cash
or stock.
\8\ A short stock interest strategy is defined as transactions
done to achieve a short stock interest arbitrage involving the
purchase, sale and exercise of in-the-money options of the same
class.
\9\ While the fee caps are noted in Section II of the Pricing
Schedule, the caps apply to all Multiply Listed Options in Sections
I and II.
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Today, Specialist,\10\ Market Maker,\11\ Professional,\12\ Firm and
Broker-Dealer floor option transaction charges are capped at $1,000 for
dividend, merger and short stock interest strategies executed on the
same trading day in the same options class when such members are
trading in their own proprietary accounts. In addition, floor option
transaction charges for dividend, merger and short stock interest
strategies combined are further capped at the greater of $10,000 per
member or $25,000 per member organization when such members are trading
in their own proprietary account.
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\10\ A ``Specialist'' is an Exchange member who is registered as
an options specialist pursuant to Rule 1020(a).
\11\ A ``Market Maker'' includes Registered Options Traders
(Rule 1014(b)(i) and (ii)), which includes Streaming Quote Traders
(see Rule 1014(b)(ii)(A)) and Remote Streaming Quote Traders (see
Rule 1014(b)(ii)(B)).
\12\ The term ``Professional'' is a person or entity that (i) is
not a broker or dealer in securities, and (ii) places more than 390
orders in listed options per day on average during a calendar month
for its own beneficial account(s). See Rule 1000(b)(14).
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The Exchange proposes to increase the cap for dividend, merger and
short stock interest strategies from $1,000 to $1,250 provided the
strategy is executed on the same trading day in the same options class
when such members are trading in their own proprietary account.
Further, the Exchange proposes to adopt a cap for floor options
transaction charges for reversal and conversion strategies of $750,
provided the reversal and conversion strategy is executed on the same
trading day in the same options class when such members are trading in
their own proprietary account, similar to dividend, merger and short
stock interest strategies. The Exchange also proposes to increase the
cap for floor equity options transaction charges for dividend, merger
and short stock interest strategies combined from the greater of
$10,000 per member or $25,000 per member organization per month to
simply $35,000 per member organization per month provided that such
members are trading in their own proprietary account.\13\ The Exchange
proposes to apply this cap of $35,000 per member organization per month
to reversal and conversion strategies as well and term the cap as the
``Monthly Strategy Cap.''\14\
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\13\ The requirement that such members trade in their own
proprietary account would not be amended by this proposal.
\14\ Reversal and conversion strategies executed on the floor
will be assessed the floor options transaction charge of $0.25 per
contract. Floor QCC Orders are defined in 1064(e). See Section II of
the Pricing Schedule.
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The Exchange proposes to define reversal and conversion strategies
within Section II of the Pricing Schedule as follows: ``Reversals and
conversions are transactions that employ calls and puts of the same
strike price and the underlying stock. Reversals are established by
combining a short stock position with a short put and a long call
position that shares the same strike and expiration. Conversions employ
long positions in the underlying stock that accompany long puts and
short calls sharing the same strike and expiration.''
Further, the Exchange proposes to include Firm reversal and
conversion transactions in the Monthly Firm Fee Cap \15\ and note this
in Section II of the Pricing Schedule. Because of the inclusion of the
Firm reversal and conversion transactions in the Monthly Firm Fee Cap,
the Exchange also proposes to exclude Firm reversal and conversion
transactions from the Monthly Strategy Cap. The reversal and conversion
strategy cap of $750 would apply to Firms, as proposed herein, as it
applies to other market participants. The Exchange also proposes to
note this exception to the Monthly Strategy Cap in Section II of the
Pricing Schedule.
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\15\ Firms are subject to a maximum fee of $75,000 (``Monthly
Firm Fee Cap''). Firm floor option transaction charges and QCC
Transaction Fees, as defined in this section above, in the
aggregate, for one billing month will not exceed the Monthly Firm
Fee Cap per member organization when such members are trading in
their own proprietary account.
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The Exchange proposes to exclude reversal and conversion strategy
transactions from the $0.07 per side Service Fee which is applicable
once a Specialist and Market Maker has reached the Monthly Market Maker
Cap.\16\ The Exchange proposes to note in Section II of the Pricing
Schedule that the $0.07 per side Service Fee ``* * *will apply to every
contract side of the QCC Order and Floor QCC Order after a Specialist
or Market Maker has reached the Monthly Market Maker Cap, except for
reversal and conversion strategies executed via QCC.'' Similarly, the
Exchange proposes to exclude reversal and conversion strategy
transactions from the $0.01 per side Service Fee which is applicable
once a Firm has reached the Monthly Firm Fee Cap.\17\ The Exchange
proposes to note in Section II of the Pricing Schedule that the $0.01
per side Service Fee ``* * *will apply once a Firm has reached the
Monthly Firm Fee Cap, except for reversal and conversion strategies
executed via QCC.''
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\16\ Specialists and Market Makers are subject to a ``Monthly
Market Maker Cap'' of $550,000 for: (i) Equity option transaction
fees; (ii) QCC Transaction Fees (as defined in Exchange Rule 1080(o)
and Floor QCC Orders, as defined in 1064(e)); and (iii) fees related
to an order or quote that is contra to a PIXL Order or specifically
responding to a PIXL auction. For QCC Orders as defined in Exchange
Rule 1080(o), and Floor QCC Orders, as defined in 1064(e), a Service
Fee of $0.07 per side will apply once a Specialist and Market Maker
has reached the Monthly Market Maker Cap.
\17\ Firms are subject to a maximum fee of $75,000 (``Monthly
Firm Fee Cap''). Firm floor option transaction charges and QCC
Transaction Fees, as defined in this section above, in the
aggregate, for one billing month will not exceed the Monthly Firm
Fee Cap per member organization when such members are trading in
their own proprietary account. For QCC Orders as defined in Exchange
Rule 1080(o), and Floor QCC Orders, as defined in 1064(e), a Service
Fee of $0.01 per side will apply once a Firm has reached the Monthly
Firm Fee Cap.
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For purposes of clarity, the Exchange proposes to add the word
``floor'' when describing the fee caps to indicate that the cap is only
applicable to transactions which originated from the Exchange floor.
This is not a change to the Pricing Schedule but rather a
clarification. In addition, the Exchange proposes to amend the
applicability of the fees caps by further specifying that in order to
qualify for a fee cap, the buy
[[Page 74717]]
and sell side of a transaction must originate on the Exchange floor.
Today, the Exchange does not restrict the buy and sell sides to floor
transactions. This proposal would require that the cap apply to floor
options transactions charges if both the buy and sell sides originated
on the Exchange floor to receive the benefit of the fee cap. The
Exchange is proposing to add this language to Section II of the Pricing
Schedule.
For purposes of clarity, the Exchange also proposes to make a
technical correction to Section II of the Pricing Schedule to remove a
reference the term ``Reversal and Conversion Cap'' and replace it with
``reversal and conversion strategy.'' The Exchange also proposes to
substitute the word ``or'' instead of ``and'' to further clarify text
related to the Monthly Market Maker Cap. The Exchange previously
eliminated a former Reversal and Conversion Cap and inadvertently did
not also eliminate a reference to this defined terminology from a prior
rule filing. The Exchange proposes to remove the defined term at this
time and utilize the term ``reversal and conversion strategy.'' The
Exchange also proposes to make a technical amendment to substitute the
term ``equity options transaction fees'' with ``options transaction
charges'' so that the terminology is consistent throughout Section II
of the Pricing Schedule. Finally, the Exchange proposes to add the term
``Multiply Listed Options'' in Section II for clarity to indicate the
strategies apply to all Multiply Listed Options.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal to amend its Pricing
Schedule is consistent with Section 6(b) of the Act \18\ in general,
and furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(4) of the Act \19\ in
particular, in that it is an equitable allocation of reasonable fees
and other charges among Exchange members and other persons using its
facilities.
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\18\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\19\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
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The Exchange's proposal to increase the fee cap on floor option
transaction charges for dividend, merger and short stock interest
strategies from $1,000 to $1,250 per month, provided the strategy is
executed on the same trading day in the same options class when such
members are trading in their own proprietary account, is reasonable
because the Exchange seeks to incentivize members to transact a greater
number of strategies on the Exchange to benefit from the fee cap. Also,
this proposal is similar in nature to caps on other exchanges, namely
NYSE Arca, Inc. (``NYSE Arca''),\20\ NYSE Amex, Inc. (``NYSE Amex'')
\21\ and the Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated (``CBOE'')
\22\ for strategies. The Exchange also believes that the increased fee
cap is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because the Exchange
is offering all members, except for Customers,\23\ the same opportunity
to cap their floor option transaction charges in Multiply Listed
Options.
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\20\ See NYSE Arca General Options and Trading Permit (OTP)
Fees.
\21\ See NYSE Amex Options Fee Schedule.
\22\ See CBOE's Fees Schedule.
\23\ Customers are not assessed options transaction charges in
Section II of the Pricing Schedule.
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The Exchange believes that its proposal to adopt a $750 per month
fee cap on floor options transaction charges for reversal and
conversion strategies, provided the reversal and conversion strategy is
executed on the same trading day in the same options class when such
members are trading in their own proprietary accounts, is reasonable
because the Exchange seeks to incentivize members to transact a greater
number of strategies on the Exchange to benefit from the fee cap. Also,
this proposal is similar to reversal and conversion fee caps on other
exchanges, namely NYSE Arca,\24\ NYSE Amex \25\ and CBOE.\26\ The
Exchange also believes that the adoption of the fee cap is equitable
and not unfairly discriminatory because the Exchange would offer all
members, except for Customers,\27\ the same opportunity to cap floor
option transaction charges in Multiply Listed Options.
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\24\ See NYSE Arca General Options and Trading Permit (OTP)
Fees.
\25\ See NYSE Amex Options Fee Schedule.
\26\ See CBOE's Fees Schedule.
\27\ Customers are not assessed options transaction charges in
Section II of the Pricing Schedule.
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The Exchange believes its proposal to amend and increase fee caps
for floor options transaction charges for dividend, merger and short
stock interest strategies and adopt the cap for reversal and conversion
strategies of $35,000 per member organization per month, provided that
such members are trading in their own proprietary accounts, is
reasonable because the Exchange seeks to incentivize members to
transact a greater number of strategies on the Exchange to benefit from
the fee cap. The Exchange also believes its proposal to increase the
Monthly Strategy Cap is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory
because the Exchange would offer all members, except for Customers,\28\
the opportunity to cap their floor equity options transaction fees for
dividend, merger and short stock interest strategies. With respect to
reversal and conversion strategies, the Exchange believes that its
proposal to increase the Monthly Strategy Cap is equitable and not
unfairly discriminatory because the Exchange would offer all members,
except for Customers and Firms,\29\ the opportunity to cap their floor
equity options transaction charges for dividend, merger and short stock
interest strategies.
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\28\ Customers are not assessed options transaction charges in
Section II of the Pricing Schedule.
\29\ Firms transaction fees are capped at $75,000 per month as
noted in Section II of the Pricing Schedule.
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The Exchange's proposal to exclude Firm floor options transaction
charges related to reversal and conversion strategies from the Monthly
Strategy Cap is reasonable because these fees would be capped as part
of the Monthly Firm Fee Cap, which applies only to Firms. The Exchange
believes that the exclusion of Firm floor options transaction charges
related to reversal and conversion strategies from the Monthly Strategy
Cap is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because Firms, unlike
other market participants, have the ability to cap transaction fees up
to $75,000 per month. The Exchange would include floor option
transaction charges related to reversal and conversion strategies in
the Monthly Strategy Cap for Professionals, and Broker Dealers because
these market participants are not subject to the Monthly Firm Fee Cap
or other similar Cap. While Specialists and Market Makers are subject
to a Monthly Market Maker Cap on both electronic and floor options
transaction charges, reversal and conversion transactions are excluded
from the Monthly Market Maker Cap.\30\ For the reasons described above,
the Exchange believes including reversal and conversion strategies in
the Monthly Firm Fee Cap is reasonable, equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory because the cap provides an incentive for Firms to
transact floor transactions on the Exchange, which brings increased
liquidity and order flow to the floor for the benefit of all market
participants.\31\
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\30\ The reversal and conversion strategy executions are
excluded from the Monthly Market Maker Cap. See Section II of the
Pricing Schedule.
\31\ Firms are eligible to cap floor options transactions
charges and QCC Transaction Fees as part of the Monthly Firm Fee
Cap. QCC Transaction Fees apply to QCC Orders as defined in Exchange
Rule 1080(o) and Floor QCC Orders as defined in 1064(e). See Section
II of the Pricing Schedule.
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The Exchange believes that its proposal to amend the applicability
of the fee caps to orders originating from the Exchange floor is
reasonable because
[[Page 74718]]
members pay floor brokers to execute trades on the Exchange floor. The
Exchange believes that offering fee caps to members executing floor
transactions would defray brokerage costs associated with executing
strategy transactions and continue to incentivize members to utilize
the floor for certain executions.\32\ The Exchange believes that its
proposal to amend the applicability of the fee caps to orders
originating from the Exchange floor is equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory because today, the fee caps are only applicable for
floor transactions. The Exchange believes that a requirement that both
the buy and sell sides of the order originate from the floor to qualify
for the fee cap would constitute equal treatment of members.
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\32\ The Exchange's proposal would only apply the fee cap to
options transaction charges where buy and sell sides originate from
the Exchange floor. See proposed rule text in Section II of the
Pricing Schedule.
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The Exchange believes that excluding the reversal and conversion
strategy transactions from both the $0.07 per side Service Fee
applicable to the Monthly Market Maker Cap and the $0.01 per side
Service Fee applicable to the Monthly Firm Fee Cap is reasonable
because the Exchange is not offering members a QCC rebate for floor
transactions executed via QCC.\33\ The Exchange specifically excludes
dividend, merger, short stock interest or reversal or conversion
strategy executions from the QCC rebate and therefore does not desire
to assess the Service Fees for these types of transactions.\34\ The
Exchange believes that excluding the reversal and conversion strategy
transactions from both the $0.07 per side Service Fee applicable to the
Monthly Market Maker Cap and the $0.01 per side Service Fee applicable
to the Monthly Firm Fee Cap is equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory because the Exchange would not assess the Service Fees
described herein on any member executing reversal and conversion
strategies on QCC.
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\33\ QCC Transaction Fees for a Specialist, Market Maker,
Professional, Firm and Broker-Dealer are $0.20 per contract. QCC
Transaction Fees apply to QCC Orders, as defined in Exchange Rule
1080(o), and Floor QCC Orders, as defined in 1064(e). A rebate, as
specified in Section II of the Pricing Schedule is paid pursuant to
the QCC Rebate Schedule on all qualifying executed QCC Orders, as
defined in Exchange Rule 1080(o) and Floor QCC Orders, as defined in
1064(e), except where the transaction is either: (i) Customer-to-
Customer; or (ii) a dividend, merger or short stock interest
strategy or reversal or conversion strategy executions (as defined
in Section II). The proposed rule text relating to reversal and
conversion strategies is included in this explanation.
\34\ Dividend, merger and short stock interest strategies do not
qualify as QCC Transactions pursuant to Rule 1080(o)(3) because of
the necessity of the stock component.
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The Exchange believes that removing an outdated reference and
making clarifying changes to the Pricing Schedule, such as adding the
reference to floor and amending ``equity options transaction fees'' to
``options transaction charges,'' adding the term ``Multiply Listed
Options'' to the discussion of strategies and substituting the word
``and'' with ``or'' in the Monthly Market Maker Cap are reasonable,
equitable and not unfairly discriminatory amendments because these
technical amendments would clarify the Pricing Schedule and make it
terms consistent throughout.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. To the contrary, the proposed
fees would continue to encourage members to transact strategies on the
exchange because the proposed fee caps are competitive with fee caps at
other options exchanges.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.\35\ At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if it appears to the Commission
that such action is necessary or appropriate in the public interest,
for the protection of investors, or otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether the
proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
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\35\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-Phlx-2012-138 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-Phlx-2012-138. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-Phlx-2012-138 and should be
submitted on or before January 7, 2013.
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\36\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\36\
Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012-30323 Filed 12-14-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P