Self-Regulatory Organizations; International Securities Exchange, LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Increase Position and Exercise Limits in EEM Options, 74700-74703 [2012-30268]
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74700
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 242 / Monday, December 17, 2012 / Notices
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act.11 At any time
within 60 days of the filing of the
proposed rule change, the Commission
summarily may temporarily suspend
such rule change if it appears to the
Commission that such action is
necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, for the protection of investors,
or otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall
institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule should be
approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–Phlx–2012–137 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Phlx–2012–137. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–Phlx–
2012–137 and should be submitted on
or before January 7, 2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.12
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012–30271 Filed 12–14–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–68398; File No. SR–ISE–
2012–93]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
International Securities Exchange,
LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of Proposed Rule
Change To Increase Position and
Exercise Limits in EEM Options
December 11, 2012.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on November
28, 2012, the International Securities
Exchange, LLC (‘‘ISE’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend its
rules to increase position and exercise
limits for options on the iShares MSCI
Emerging Markets Index Fund (‘‘EEM’’).
The text of the proposed rule change is
available on the Exchange’s Web site
www.ise.com, at the principal office of
the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
12 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
11 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
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II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for,
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
self-regulatory organization has
prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
ISE proposes to amend
Supplementary Material .01 to ISE Rule
412 and Supplementary Material .01 of
ISE Rule 414 to increase position and
exercise limits, respectively, for EEM
options. This filing is based on a filing
previously submitted by the Chicago
Board Options Exchange (‘‘CBOE’’),
which the Commission recently
approved.3
Position limits for exchange-traded
fund (‘‘ETFs’’) options, such as EEM
options, are determined pursuant to
Rule 412 and vary according to the
number of outstanding shares and
trading volume during the most recent
six-month trading period of an
underlying stock or ETF. The largest in
capitalization and most frequently
traded stocks and ETFs have an option
position limit of 250,000 contracts (with
adjustments for splits, re-capitalizations,
etc.) on the same side of the market;
smaller capitalization stocks and ETFs
have position limits of 200,000, 75,000,
50,000 or 25,000 contracts (with
adjustments for splits, re-capitalizations,
etc.) on the same side of the market. The
current position limit for EEM options
is 250,000 contracts. The purpose of the
proposed rule change is to amend Rules
412 and 414 to increase the position and
exercise limits for EEM options to
500,000 contracts. There is precedent
for establishing position limits for
options on actively-traded ETFs and
these position limit levels are set forth
in Rule 412, Supplementary Material
.01.4
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68086
(October 23, 2012), 77 FR 65600 (October 29, 2012)
(SR–CBOE–2012–066).
4 Rule 412, Supplementary Material .01, lists
exceptions to standard position limits which are:
put or call option contracts overlying the
PowerShares QQQ Trust (‘‘QQQQ’’), for which the
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In support of this proposed rule
change, and as noted by the CBOE in its
filing, the below trading statistics
compare EEM to IWM and SPY. As
shown in the table, the average daily
volume in 2011 for EEM was 65 million
shares compared to 64.1 million shares
for IWM and 213 million shares for SPY.
The total shares outstanding for EEM are
922.9 million compared to 192.6 million
2011 ADV
(mil. shares)
ETF
EEM ...............................................................................................................
IWM ................................................................................................................
SPY ................................................................................................................
65
64.1
213
shares for IWM and 716.1 million shares
for SPY. Further, the fund market cap
for EEM is $41.1 billion compared to
$15.5 billion for IWM and $98.3 billion
for SPY.
2011 ADV
(option
contracts)
280,000
662,500
2,892,000
Shares
outstanding
(mil.)
922.9
192.6
716.1
Fund market
cap
($bil)
41.1
15.5
98.3
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with
In further support of this proposal, the
Exchange represents that EEM still
qualifies for the initial listing criteria set
forth in Rule 502(h) for ETFs holding
non-U.S. component securities.5 EEM
tracks the performance of the MSCI
Emerging Markets Index, which has
approximately 800 component
securities.6 ‘‘The MSCI Emerging
Markets Index is a free float-adjusted
market capitalization index that is
designed to measure equity market
performance of emerging markets. The
MSCI Emerging Markets Index consists
of the following 21 emerging market
country indices: Brazil, Chile, China,
Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt,
Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea,
Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Peru,
Philippines, Poland, Russia, South
Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, and
Turkey.’’ 7 The Exchange represents that
more than 50% of the weight of the
securities held by EEM are now subject
to a comprehensive surveillance
agreement (‘‘CSA’’).8 Additionally, the
component securities of the MSCI
Emerging Markets Index on which EEM
is based for which the primary market
is in any one country that is not subject
to a CSA do not represent 20% or more
of the weight of the MSCI Emerging
Markets Index.9 Finally, the component
securities of the MSCI Emerging Markets
Index on which EEM is based for which
the primary market is in any two
countries that are not subject to CSAs do
not represent 33% or more of the weight
of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index.10
The Exchange believes that the
liquidity in the underlying ETF and the
liquidity in EEM options support its
request to increase the position and
exercise limits for EEM options. As to
the underlying ETF, through October 17,
2012, the year-to-date average daily
trading volume for EEM across all
exchanges was 49.3 million shares. As
to EEM options, the year-to-date average
daily trading volume for EEM options
across all exchanges was 250,304
contracts. The Exchange believes that
increasing position limits for EEM
options will lead to a more liquid and
competitive market environment for
EEM options that will benefit customers
interested in this product.
Under the Exchange’s proposal, the
options reporting requirement for EEM
would continue unabated. Thus, the
Exchange would still require that each
Member that maintains a position in
EEM options on the same side of the
market, for its own account or for the
account of a customer, report certain
information to the Exchange. This
information would include, but would
not be limited to, the option position,
whether such position is hedged and, if
so, a description of the hedge, and the
collateral used to carry the position, if
applicable. Exchange Market Makers
would continue to be exempt from this
reporting requirement, as Market Maker
information can be accessed through the
Exchange’s market surveillance systems.
In addition, the general reporting
requirement for customer accounts that
maintain an aggregate position of 200 or
more option contracts would remain at
this level for EEM options.11
As the anniversary of listed options
trading approaches its fortieth year, the
Exchange believes that the existing
surveillance procedures and reporting
requirements at ISE, other options
exchanges, and at the several clearing
firms are capable of properly identifying
unusual and/or illegal trading activity.
In addition, routine oversight
inspections of the Exchange’s regulatory
programs by the Commission have not
uncovered any material inconsistencies
or shortcomings in the manner in which
the Exchange’s market surveillance is
conducted. These procedures utilize
daily monitoring of market movements
via automated surveillance techniques
to identify unusual activity in both
options and underlying stocks.12
Furthermore, large stock holdings
must be disclosed to the Commission by
way of Schedules 13D or 13G.13 Options
positions are part of any reportable
positions and, thus, cannot be legally
hidden. Moreover, the Exchange’s
requirement that Members file reports
with the Exchange for any customer
who held aggregate large long or short
positions of any single class for the
previous day will continue to serve as
an important part of the Exchange’s
surveillance efforts.
The Exchange believes that the
current financial requirements imposed
by the Exchange and by the Commission
adequately address concerns that a
Member or its customer may try to
maintain an inordinately large unhedged position in an option,
particularly on EEM. Current margin
and risk-based haircut methodologies
serve to limit the size of positions
maintained by any one account by
increasing the margin and/or capital
that a Member must maintain for a large
position held by it or by its customer.14
position limit is currently 900,000 contracts on the
same side of the market; options overlying the
Standard and Poor’s Depository Receipts® Trust
(‘‘SPY’’), which currently does not have any
position limits; options overlying the iShares®
Russell 2000® Index Fund (‘‘IWM’’), for which the
position limit is currently 500,000 contracts on the
same side of the market; and options overlying the
Diamonds Trust (‘‘DIA’’), for which the position
limit is currently 300,000 contracts on the same
side of the market.
5 The Exchange notes that the initial listing
criteria for options on ETFs that hold non-U.S.
component securities are more stringent than the
maintenance listing criteria for those same ETF
options. See Rule 502(h) and Rule 503(h).
6 See https://us.ishares.com/product_info/fund/
overview/EEM.htm and https://www.msci.com/
products/indices/licensing/
msci_emerging_markets/. Identification of the
specific securities in EEM and their individual
concentrations can be accessed at: https://
us.ishares.com/product_info/fund/holdings/
EEM.htm.
7 See https://www.msci.com/products/indices/
tools/#EM.
8 See ISE Rule 502(h)(B)(1).
9 See ISE Rule 502(h)(B)(2).
10 See ISE Rule 502(h)(B)(3).
11 See ISE Rule 415(a).
12 These procedures have been effective for the
surveillance of EEM options trading and will
continue to be employed.
13 17 CFR 240.13d–1.
14 See ISE Rule 1202.
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 242 / Monday, December 17, 2012 / Notices
as a competitive response to a CBOE
filing. ISE believes this proposed rule
change is necessary to permit fair
competition among the options
exchanges and to establish uniform
position limits for a multiply-listed
options class.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
the Act in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act 16
in particular, in that it is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to foster
cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in facilitating
transactions in securities, to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general to protect investors and the
public interest.
Specifically, the proposed rule change
will benefit large market makers (which
generally have the greatest potential and
actual ability to provide liquidity and
depth in the product), as well as retail
traders, investors, and public customers,
by providing them with a more effective
trading and hedging vehicle. In
addition, the Exchange believes that the
structure of EEM options and the
considerable liquidity of the market for
EEM options diminish the opportunity
to manipulate this product and disrupt
the underlying market that a lower
position limit may protect against. The
Exchange also believes that the
proposed rule change will benefit a
greater number of market participants
who are ISE Members and members of
other exchanges. This is because EEM is
a multiply-listed options class and
currently there is not a uniform and
consistent position and exercise limits
regime across all of the exchanges that
list EEM options. The proposed filing
will benefit market participants because
it will ensure consistency and
uniformity among the competing
options exchanges as to the position and
exercise limits for a multiply listed
options class.
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with
In addition, the Commission’s net
capital rule, Rule 15c3–1 15 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’), imposes a capital charge on
members to the extent of any margin
deficiency resulting from the higher
margin requirement.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
The Exchange has not solicited, and
does not intend to solicit, comments on
this proposed rule change. The
Exchange has not received any
unsolicited written comments from
members or other interested parties.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
This proposed rule change does not
impose any burden on competition that
is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the
Exchange Act. In this regard and as
indicated above, the Exchange notes
that the rule change is being proposed
15 17
CFR 240.15c3–1.
16 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change: (1) Does not significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (2) does not impose any
significant burden on competition; and
(3) by its terms does not become
operative for 30 days after the date of
this filing, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate if consistent
with the protection of investors and the
public interest, the proposed rule
change has become effective pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 17 and
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) thereunder.18
A proposed rule change filed under
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) normally does not
become operative for 30 days after the
date of filing. However, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) permits the Commission to
designate a shorter time if such action
is consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest. The
Exchange requests that the Commission
waive the 30-day operative delay so that
it can increase the position and exercise
limits for EEM options immediately,
which will result in consistency and
uniformity among the competing
options exchanges as to the position and
exercise limits for EEM options. The
Commission believes that waiving the
30-day operative delay is consistent
with the protection of investors and the
public interest.19 The Commission notes
17 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) requires a self-regulatory organization to
provide the Commission with written notice of its
intent to file the proposed rule change, along with
a brief description and text of the proposed rule
change, at least five business days prior to the date
of filing of the proposed rule change, or such
shorter time as designated by the Commission. The
Exchange has fulfilled this requirement.
19 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has also
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
18 17
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the proposal is substantively identical to
a proposal that was recently approved
by the Commission, and does not raise
any new regulatory issues.20 For these
reasons, the Commission designates the
proposed rule change as operative upon
filing.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–ISE–2012–93 on the subject
line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–ISE–2012–93. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
20 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68086
(October 23, 2012), 77 FR 65600 (October 29, 2012)
(SR–CBOE–2012–066).
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Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–ISE–
2012–93 and should be submitted on or
before January 7, 2013.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.21
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012–30268 Filed 12–14–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–68400; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2012–136]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change Relating to
Fees for SOX, OSX and HGX
December 11, 2012.
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1, and Rule 19b–4 2 thereunder,
notice is hereby given that on November
30, 2012. The NASDAQ Stock Market
LLC (‘‘NASDAQ’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’)
the proposed rule change as described
in Items I, II, and III, below, which Items
have been prepared by the NASDAQ.
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
NASDAQ proposes to modify Chapter
XV, entitled ‘‘Options Pricing,’’ at
Section 2 governing pricing for
NASDAQ members using the NASDAQ
Options Market (‘‘NOM’’), NASDAQ’s
facility for executing and routing
standardized equity and index options.
Specifically, NOM proposes to increase
fees for options overlying the PHLX
Semiconductor SectorSM (SOXSM),
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
PHLX Housing SectorTM (HGXSM) and
PHLX Oil Service SectorSM (OSXSM).
While changes to the Pricing
Schedule pursuant to this proposal are
effective upon filing, the Exchange has
designated the proposed amendment to
be operative on December 3, 2012.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s Web site
at https://nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com, at
the principal office of the Exchange, and
at the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change. The text of
these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
NASDAQ proposes to amend certain
fees in Chapter XV, Section 2.
Specifically, the Exchange proposes to
increase the Fees for Adding and
Removing Liquidity in SOX, HGX and
OSX. These products are only listed on
NOM and NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC
(‘‘Phlx’’).3 Phlx recently filed an
immediately effective rule change to
amend its fees for Singly Listed Options,
which include SOX, HGX and OSX,
effective December 3, 2012.4 NASDAQ
proposes to make corresponding
changes to fees for SOX, HGX and OSX
effective as of December 3, 2012.
The Exchange currently assesses
Customers a Fee for Adding Liquidity
and a Fee for Removing Liquidity in
SOX, HGX and OSX of $0.35 per
contract. This fee will remain
unchanged. The Exchange assesses
Professionals, Firms and Non-NOM
Market Makers a Fee for Adding
Liquidity and a Fee for Removing
Liquidity in SOX, HGX and OSX of
$0.45 per contract. The Exchange is
proposing to increase these fees to $0.60
per contract. Finally, the Exchange
currently assesses NOM Market Makers
a $0.35 per contract Fee for Adding
Liquidity and a Fee for Removing
Liquidity in SOX, HGX and OSX. The
21 17
1 15
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4 See
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Exchange proposes to increase this fee
to $0.40 per contract. The Exchange is
not proposing to amend other pricing in
Chapter XV, Section 2.
2. Statutory Basis
NASDAQ believes that its proposal to
amend its Pricing Schedule is consistent
with Section 6(b) of the Act 5 in general,
and furthers the objectives of Section
6(b)(4) of the Act 6 in particular, in that
it is an equitable allocation of
reasonable fees and other charges among
Exchange members and other persons
using its facilities.
The Exchange believes that increasing
the Fees for Adding and Removing
Liquidity in SOX, HGX and OSX is
reasonable because the Exchange
proposes to assess the same fees which
were recently increased by Phlx for
SOX, HGX and OSX.7 Also, the
proposed fees are within the range of
similar fees assessed at other
exchanges.8 The Exchange has
previously distinguished other index
products from the Non-Penny Pilot
Options fees and rebates.9 The Exchange
5 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
7 Despite the fact that SOX, HGX and OSX are
Multiply Listed (listed on Phlx and NOM), Phlx
assesses its market participants the fees for Singly
Listed Options to transact index options in SOX,
HGX and OSX. See Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 66668 (March 28, 2012), 77 FR 20090 (April 3,
2012) (SR–Phlx–2012–35). See also Section III of
Phlx’s Pricing Schedule. Accordingly, Phlx recently
filed an immediately effective rule change to amend
its fees as of December 3, 2012 to assess the
following fees to transact index options in SOX,
HGX and OSX: Customers $0.35 per contract,
Professionals $0.60 per contract, Firms $0.60 per
contract, Market Makers $0.40 per contract, and
Broker-Dealers $0.60 per contract. Non-NOM
Market Makers are registered market makers on
another options market that append the market
maker designation to orders routed to NOM. This
is the equivalent of a Broker-Dealer on Phlx. While
Phlx does not assess both a Fee for Adding
Liquidity and Fee for Removing Liquidity, it
assesses each side of the transaction the options
transaction charge.
8 Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated
(‘‘CBOE’’) assesses an $0.80 per contract fee to
Customers, Broker-Dealers, Non-Trading Permit
Holder Market Makers and Professional and
Voluntary Professional market participants for SPX
Range Options (SRO) transactions, a proprietary
index, in addition to a surcharge fee. SPX refers to
options on the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index. See
CBOE’s Fees Schedule. In addition, NOM assesses
Non-Penny Pilot Fees for Removing Liquidity
ranging from $0.82 to $0.89 per contract depending
on the market participant. See Chapter XV, Section
2 of NOM’s Rules. Phlx also assesses a BrokerDealer an electronic options transaction charge
(non-Penny Pilot) of $0.60 per contract for
transactions in Multiply Listed Options. See
Section II of the Exchange’s Pricing Schedule.
While Phlx does not assess both a Fee for Adding
Liquidity and Fee for Removing Liquidity, it
assesses each side of the transaction the options
transaction charge.
9 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67837
(September 12, 2012), 77 FR 57614, 77 FR 57614
6 15
E:\FR\FM\17DEN1.SGM
Continued
17DEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 242 (Monday, December 17, 2012)]
[Notices]
[Pages 74700-74703]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-30268]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-68398; File No. SR-ISE-2012-93]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; International Securities Exchange,
LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule
Change To Increase Position and Exercise Limits in EEM Options
December 11, 2012.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on November 28, 2012, the International Securities Exchange, LLC
(``ISE'' or ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange.
The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend its rules to increase position and
exercise limits for options on the iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Index
Fund (``EEM''). The text of the proposed rule change is available on
the Exchange's Web site www.ise.com, at the principal office of the
Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The self-regulatory organization has prepared summaries,
set forth in Sections A, B and C below, of the most significant aspects
of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
ISE proposes to amend Supplementary Material .01 to ISE Rule 412
and Supplementary Material .01 of ISE Rule 414 to increase position and
exercise limits, respectively, for EEM options. This filing is based on
a filing previously submitted by the Chicago Board Options Exchange
(``CBOE''), which the Commission recently approved.\3\
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\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68086 (October 23,
2012), 77 FR 65600 (October 29, 2012) (SR-CBOE-2012-066).
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Position limits for exchange-traded fund (``ETFs'') options, such
as EEM options, are determined pursuant to Rule 412 and vary according
to the number of outstanding shares and trading volume during the most
recent six-month trading period of an underlying stock or ETF. The
largest in capitalization and most frequently traded stocks and ETFs
have an option position limit of 250,000 contracts (with adjustments
for splits, re-capitalizations, etc.) on the same side of the market;
smaller capitalization stocks and ETFs have position limits of 200,000,
75,000, 50,000 or 25,000 contracts (with adjustments for splits, re-
capitalizations, etc.) on the same side of the market. The current
position limit for EEM options is 250,000 contracts. The purpose of the
proposed rule change is to amend Rules 412 and 414 to increase the
position and exercise limits for EEM options to 500,000 contracts.
There is precedent for establishing position limits for options on
actively-traded ETFs and these position limit levels are set forth in
Rule 412, Supplementary Material .01.\4\
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\4\ Rule 412, Supplementary Material .01, lists exceptions to
standard position limits which are: put or call option contracts
overlying the PowerShares QQQ Trust (``QQQQ''), for which the
position limit is currently 900,000 contracts on the same side of
the market; options overlying the Standard and Poor's Depository
Receipts[supreg] Trust (``SPY''), which currently does not have any
position limits; options overlying the iShares[supreg] Russell
2000[supreg] Index Fund (``IWM''), for which the position limit is
currently 500,000 contracts on the same side of the market; and
options overlying the Diamonds Trust (``DIA''), for which the
position limit is currently 300,000 contracts on the same side of
the market.
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[[Page 74701]]
In support of this proposed rule change, and as noted by the CBOE
in its filing, the below trading statistics compare EEM to IWM and SPY.
As shown in the table, the average daily volume in 2011 for EEM was 65
million shares compared to 64.1 million shares for IWM and 213 million
shares for SPY. The total shares outstanding for EEM are 922.9 million
compared to 192.6 million shares for IWM and 716.1 million shares for
SPY. Further, the fund market cap for EEM is $41.1 billion compared to
$15.5 billion for IWM and $98.3 billion for SPY.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2011 ADV Shares
ETF 2011 ADV (mil. (option outstanding Fund market
shares) contracts) (mil.) cap ($bil)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EEM............................................ 65 280,000 922.9 41.1
IWM............................................ 64.1 662,500 192.6 15.5
SPY............................................ 213 2,892,000 716.1 98.3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In further support of this proposal, the Exchange represents that
EEM still qualifies for the initial listing criteria set forth in Rule
502(h) for ETFs holding non-U.S. component securities.\5\ EEM tracks
the performance of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, which has
approximately 800 component securities.\6\ ``The MSCI Emerging Markets
Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is
designed to measure equity market performance of emerging markets. The
MSCI Emerging Markets Index consists of the following 21 emerging
market country indices: Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic,
Egypt, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco,
Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, and
Turkey.'' \7\ The Exchange represents that more than 50% of the weight
of the securities held by EEM are now subject to a comprehensive
surveillance agreement (``CSA'').\8\ Additionally, the component
securities of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index on which EEM is based for
which the primary market is in any one country that is not subject to a
CSA do not represent 20% or more of the weight of the MSCI Emerging
Markets Index.\9\ Finally, the component securities of the MSCI
Emerging Markets Index on which EEM is based for which the primary
market is in any two countries that are not subject to CSAs do not
represent 33% or more of the weight of the MSCI Emerging Markets
Index.\10\
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\5\ The Exchange notes that the initial listing criteria for
options on ETFs that hold non-U.S. component securities are more
stringent than the maintenance listing criteria for those same ETF
options. See Rule 502(h) and Rule 503(h).
\6\ See https://us.ishares.com/product_info/fund/overview/EEM.htm and https://www.msci.com/products/indices/licensing/msci_emerging_markets/. Identification of the specific securities in EEM
and their individual concentrations can be accessed at: https://us.ishares.com/product_info/fund/holdings/EEM.htm.
\7\ See https://www.msci.com/products/indices/tools/#EM.
\8\ See ISE Rule 502(h)(B)(1).
\9\ See ISE Rule 502(h)(B)(2).
\10\ See ISE Rule 502(h)(B)(3).
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The Exchange believes that the liquidity in the underlying ETF and
the liquidity in EEM options support its request to increase the
position and exercise limits for EEM options. As to the underlying ETF,
through October 17, 2012, the year-to-date average daily trading volume
for EEM across all exchanges was 49.3 million shares. As to EEM
options, the year-to-date average daily trading volume for EEM options
across all exchanges was 250,304 contracts. The Exchange believes that
increasing position limits for EEM options will lead to a more liquid
and competitive market environment for EEM options that will benefit
customers interested in this product.
Under the Exchange's proposal, the options reporting requirement
for EEM would continue unabated. Thus, the Exchange would still require
that each Member that maintains a position in EEM options on the same
side of the market, for its own account or for the account of a
customer, report certain information to the Exchange. This information
would include, but would not be limited to, the option position,
whether such position is hedged and, if so, a description of the hedge,
and the collateral used to carry the position, if applicable. Exchange
Market Makers would continue to be exempt from this reporting
requirement, as Market Maker information can be accessed through the
Exchange's market surveillance systems. In addition, the general
reporting requirement for customer accounts that maintain an aggregate
position of 200 or more option contracts would remain at this level for
EEM options.\11\
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\11\ See ISE Rule 415(a).
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As the anniversary of listed options trading approaches its
fortieth year, the Exchange believes that the existing surveillance
procedures and reporting requirements at ISE, other options exchanges,
and at the several clearing firms are capable of properly identifying
unusual and/or illegal trading activity. In addition, routine oversight
inspections of the Exchange's regulatory programs by the Commission
have not uncovered any material inconsistencies or shortcomings in the
manner in which the Exchange's market surveillance is conducted. These
procedures utilize daily monitoring of market movements via automated
surveillance techniques to identify unusual activity in both options
and underlying stocks.\12\
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\12\ These procedures have been effective for the surveillance
of EEM options trading and will continue to be employed.
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Furthermore, large stock holdings must be disclosed to the
Commission by way of Schedules 13D or 13G.\13\ Options positions are
part of any reportable positions and, thus, cannot be legally hidden.
Moreover, the Exchange's requirement that Members file reports with the
Exchange for any customer who held aggregate large long or short
positions of any single class for the previous day will continue to
serve as an important part of the Exchange's surveillance efforts.
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\13\ 17 CFR 240.13d-1.
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The Exchange believes that the current financial requirements
imposed by the Exchange and by the Commission adequately address
concerns that a Member or its customer may try to maintain an
inordinately large un-hedged position in an option, particularly on
EEM. Current margin and risk-based haircut methodologies serve to limit
the size of positions maintained by any one account by increasing the
margin and/or capital that a Member must maintain for a large position
held by it or by its customer.\14\
[[Page 74702]]
In addition, the Commission's net capital rule, Rule 15c3-1 \15\ under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act''), imposes a capital
charge on members to the extent of any margin deficiency resulting from
the higher margin requirement.
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\14\ See ISE Rule 1202.
\15\ 17 CFR 240.15c3-1.
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2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent
with the Act in general, and furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5)
of the Act \16\ in particular, in that it is designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination
with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in securities, to
remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open
market and a national market system, and, in general to protect
investors and the public interest.
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\16\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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Specifically, the proposed rule change will benefit large market
makers (which generally have the greatest potential and actual ability
to provide liquidity and depth in the product), as well as retail
traders, investors, and public customers, by providing them with a more
effective trading and hedging vehicle. In addition, the Exchange
believes that the structure of EEM options and the considerable
liquidity of the market for EEM options diminish the opportunity to
manipulate this product and disrupt the underlying market that a lower
position limit may protect against. The Exchange also believes that the
proposed rule change will benefit a greater number of market
participants who are ISE Members and members of other exchanges. This
is because EEM is a multiply-listed options class and currently there
is not a uniform and consistent position and exercise limits regime
across all of the exchanges that list EEM options. The proposed filing
will benefit market participants because it will ensure consistency and
uniformity among the competing options exchanges as to the position and
exercise limits for a multiply listed options class.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
This proposed rule change does not impose any burden on competition
that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of
the Exchange Act. In this regard and as indicated above, the Exchange
notes that the rule change is being proposed as a competitive response
to a CBOE filing. ISE believes this proposed rule change is necessary
to permit fair competition among the options exchanges and to establish
uniform position limits for a multiply-listed options class.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others
The Exchange has not solicited, and does not intend to solicit,
comments on this proposed rule change. The Exchange has not received
any unsolicited written comments from members or other interested
parties.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change: (1) Does not
significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (2) does not impose any significant burden on competition;
and (3) by its terms does not become operative for 30 days after the
date of this filing, or such shorter time as the Commission may
designate if consistent with the protection of investors and the public
interest, the proposed rule change has become effective pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \17\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6)
thereunder.\18\
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\17\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\18\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii)
requires a self-regulatory organization to provide the Commission
with written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change,
along with a brief description and text of the proposed rule change,
at least five business days prior to the date of filing of the
proposed rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the
Commission. The Exchange has fulfilled this requirement.
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A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) normally does
not become operative for 30 days after the date of filing. However,
Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) permits the Commission to designate a shorter
time if such action is consistent with the protection of investors and
the public interest. The Exchange requests that the Commission waive
the 30-day operative delay so that it can increase the position and
exercise limits for EEM options immediately, which will result in
consistency and uniformity among the competing options exchanges as to
the position and exercise limits for EEM options. The Commission
believes that waiving the 30-day operative delay is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public interest.\19\ The Commission
notes the proposal is substantively identical to a proposal that was
recently approved by the Commission, and does not raise any new
regulatory issues.\20\ For these reasons, the Commission designates the
proposed rule change as operative upon filing.
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\19\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay,
the Commission has also considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
\20\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68086 (October 23,
2012), 77 FR 65600 (October 29, 2012) (SR-CBOE-2012-066).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-ISE-2012-93 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-ISE-2012-93. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
[[Page 74703]]
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-ISE-2012-93 and should be
submitted on or before January 7, 2013.
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\21\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\21\
Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012-30268 Filed 12-14-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P