Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Relating to EEM Options Position Limits, 71644-71647 [2012-29073]
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71644
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 232 / Monday, December 3, 2012 / Notices
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with NOTICES
The Postal Service acknowledges that
the Commission’s FY 2010 ACD Order
requested that the Postal Service
provide ‘‘ ‘an explanation of how the
proposed prices will move the Flats cost
coverage toward 100 percent’ ’’ (footnote
omitted). Id. It states that given the short
amount of time allowed to prepare
revised rate adjustments and to obtain
Governors’ approval, it has not been
able to assess the full impact on the
revised price increase on Standard Mail
Flats’ projected cost coverage. Id. It also
states that although it is complying with
the Commission’s directive by
proposing an above-average price
increase for Standard Mail Flats, it
believes that the Commission has
overstepped its authority by ordering
such an increase. Id. at 5.
III. Nonprofit Discounts
In Order No. 1541, the Commission
requested that the Postal Service explain
why different discount levels for
Commercial and Nonprofit Standard
Mail are consistent with the Postal
Accountability and Enhancement Act
(PAEA) and not contrary to National
Easter Seal Society v. USPS, 656 F.2d
754 (DC Cir 1981). Order No. 1541 at 51.
The Postal Service maintains that
National Easter Seal Society did not
hold that phasing in nonprofit discounts
would necessarily be discriminatory,
but rather simply required that the
Postal Service have a reasonable ground
for the phased in schedule. Response at
6.
The Postal Service states that ‘‘[t]he
varying presort discounts among
Commercial and Nonprofit Standard
Mail arise from the complex task of
designing rates that comply with 39
U.S.C. 3626(a)(6),’’ which requires that
the average revenue per piece from
nonprofit products equal, as nearly as
practicable, 60 percent of the average
revenue per piece from the
corresponding Commercial products. Id.
The complexity of this task may
‘‘preclude[] the Postal Service from
making Nonprofit presort discounts
identical to Commercial presort
discounts without setting the Nonprofit
base rate higher than would be most
efficient or preferable from a policy
perspective.’’ Id. at 7.
The Postal Service points out that, in
both previous rate cases and the current
docket, some nonprofit discounts have
varied from the corresponding
Commercial presort discounts. Id. The
Postal Service also filed updated pages
reflecting worksharing discounts and
benchmarks for Flats, High Density and
Saturation Letters, and High Density
and Saturation Flats/Parcels in
Attachment B to its Response. It has
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shown nonprofit discounts on a separate
line when they differ from Commercial
discounts, along with the other
discounts in the relevant category. Id.
Attachment B. The Postal Service states
that the passthroughs for nonprofit
discounts are all at 100 percent or
below, and can be justified the same
way as the corresponding Commercial
discounts.4 Id. at 8.
IV. Mail Classification Schedule
Changes (MCS)
In conformance with 39 CFR
3010.14(b)(9), the Postal Service
identifies changes to the Standard Mail
Flats MCS. Attachment A to the
Response presents price and
classification changes.
V. Administrative Actions
Public comment period. The
Commission‘s rules provide a period of
10 days from the date of the Postal
Service’s filing for public comment. 39
CFR 3010.13(f). The Postal Service plans
to implement the planned prices on
January 27, 2013. To permit the
Commission to fully consider this
matter and to enable the Postal Service
to provide the requisite 45 day notice
before implementing the planned prices,
the Commission finds it appropriate to
shorten the comment period. Comments
by interested persons are due no later
than December 4, 2012.
Interested persons are encouraged to
review the Postal Service’s Response
and workpapers in their entirety.
Pursuant to Commission rule
3010.13(f), comments should address
subjects identified in rule 3010.13(b)
and may address the substance of the
Postal Service’s Response.
Participation and designated filing
method. Interested persons are not
required to file a notice of intervention
prior to submitting comments. Instead,
they are to submit comments
electronically via the Commission’s
Filing Online system, unless a waiver is
obtained. Instructions for obtaining an
account to file documents online may be
found on the Commission’s Web site,
(https://www.prc.gov), or by contacting
the Commission’s docket section at prcdockets@prc.gov or via telephone at
202–789–6846.
Persons without access to the Internet
or otherwise unable to file documents
electronically may request a waiver of
the electronic filing requirement by
filing a motion for waiver with the
Commission. The motion may be filed
along with any comments the person
4 The Postal Service also refers to Order No. 1541
n.65 in Attachment C of its Response, regarding the
High Density Plus rate category.
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may wish to submit in this docket.
Persons requesting a waiver may file
hardcopy documents with the
Commission either by mailing or by
hand delivery to the Office of the
Secretary, Postal Regulatory
Commission, 901 New York Avenue
NW., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20268–
0001 during regular business hours by
the date specified for such filing. Any
person needing assistance in requesting
a waiver may contact the Commission’s
docket section at prc-dockets@prc.gov or
via telephone at 202–789–6846.
Hardcopy documents will be scanned
and posted on the Commission’s Web
site.
Public Representative. Kenneth E.
Richardson will continue to serve as
Public Representative in this
proceeding.5
It is ordered:
1. Comments by interested persons on
the planned price adjustments are due
no later than December 4, 2012.
2. The Commission directs the
Secretary of the Commission to arrange
for prompt publication of this notice in
the Federal Register.
By the Commission.
Shoshana M. Grove,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012–29067 Filed 11–30–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7710–FW–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–68293; File No. SR–Phlx–
2012–132]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change Relating to
EEM Options Position Limits
November 27, 2012.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on November
13, 2012, NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC
(‘‘Phlx’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
5 See Order No. 1501, Notice and Order on
Planned Rate Adjustments and Classification
Changes for Market Dominant Postal Products,
October 15, 2012, at 16.
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 232 / Monday, December 3, 2012 / Notices
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
Rule 1001, titled ‘‘Position Limits’’ to
increase the position and exercise limits
for options on the iShares MSCI
Emerging Markets Index Fund (‘‘EEM’’)
to 500,000 contracts.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s Web site
at https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/
micro.aspx?id=PHLXRulefilings, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
Position limits for exchange-traded
fund (‘‘ETFs’’) options, such as EEM
options, are determined pursuant to
Rule 1001, Commentary .05(a) and vary
according to the number of outstanding
shares and trading volume during the
most recent six-month trading period of
an underlying stock or ETF. The largest
in capitalization and most frequently
traded stocks and ETFs have an option
position limit of 250,000 contracts (with
adjustments for splits, re-capitalizations,
etc.) on the same side of the market;
smaller capitalization stocks and ETFs
have position limits of 200,000, 75,000,
50,000 or 25,000 contracts (with
2011 ADV
(mil. shares)
ETF
EEM .................................................................................................................
IWM ..................................................................................................................
SPY ..................................................................................................................
65
64.1
213
adjustments for splits, re-capitalizations,
etc.) on the same side of the market. The
current position limit for EEM options
is 250,000 contracts. The purpose of the
proposed rule change is to amend Rule
1001 to increase the position and
exercise limits for EEM options to
500,000 contracts.3 There is precedent
for establishing position limits for
options on actively-traded ETFs and
these position limit levels are set forth
in Rule 1001.4
In support of this proposed rule
change, and as noted by the Chicago
Board Options Exchange, Incorporated
(‘‘CBOE’’) in a related filing,5 the below
trading statistics compare EEM to IWM
and SPY. As shown in the table, the
average daily volume in 2011 for EEM
was 65 million shares compared to 64.1
million shares for IWM and 213 million
shares for SPY. The total shares
outstanding for EEM are 922.9 million
compared to 192.6 million shares for
IWM and 716.1 million shares for SPY.
Further, the fund market cap for EEM is
$41.1 billion compared to $15.5 billion
for IWM and $98.3 billion for SPY.
2011 ADV
(option
contracts)
280,000
662,500
2,892,000
Shares
outstanding
(mil.)
922.9
192.6
716.1
Fund market
cap
($bil)
41.1
15.5
98.3
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with NOTICES
In further support of this proposal, the
Exchange represents that EEM still
qualifies for the initial listing criteria set
forth in Rule 1009 at Commentary .06
for ETFs holding non-U.S. component
securities.6 EEM tracks the performance
of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index,
which has approximately 800
component securities.7 ‘‘The MSCI
Emerging Markets Index is a free floatadjusted market capitalization index
that is designed to measure equity
market performance of emerging
markets. The MSCI Emerging Markets
Index consists of the following 21
emerging market country indices: Brazil,
Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic,
Egypt, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea,
Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Peru,
Philippines, Poland, Russia, South
Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, and
Turkey.’’ 8 The Exchange represents that
more than 50% of the weight of the
securities held by EEM are now subject
to a comprehensive surveillance
agreement (‘‘CSA’’).9 Additionally, the
component securities of the MSCI
Emerging Markets Index on which EEM
is based for which the primary market
is in any one country that is not subject
to a CSA do not represent 20% or more
of the weight of the MSCI Emerging
Markets Index.10 Finally, the
component securities of the MSCI
Emerging Markets Index on which EEM
is based for which the primary market
is in any two countries that are not
subject to CSAs do not represent 33% of
[sic] more of the weight of the MSCI
Emerging Markets Index.11
The Exchange believes that the
liquidity in the underlying ETF and the
liquidity in EEM options support its
request to increase the position and
exercise limits for EEM options. As to
the underlying ETF, through October 17,
3 By virtue of Rule 1002, which is not being
amended by this filing, the exercise limit for EEM
options would be similarly increased. See Rule
1002 (Exercise Limits).
4 Rule 1001 lists exceptions to standard position
limits which are: Put or call option contracts
overlying the PowerShares QQQ Trust (‘‘QQQQ’’)®
for which the position limit shall be 900,000
contracts on the same side of the market; the
Standard and Poor’s Depositary Receipts
(‘‘SPDRs’’); options overlying the iShares® Russell
2000® Index (‘‘IWM’’), for which the position limit
shall be 500,000 contracts; options overlying the
Diamonds Trust (‘‘DIA’’), for which the position
limit shall be 300,000 contracts on the same side
of the market; and options overlying the Standard
and Poor’s Depositary Receipts (‘‘SPDRs’’), which
shall have no position limits.
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68086
(October 23, 2012), 77 FR 65600 (October 29, 2012)
(SR–CBOE–2012–066).
6 The Exchange notes that the initial listing
criteria for options on ETFs that hold non-U.S.
component securities are more stringent than the
maintenance listing criteria for those same ETF
options. See Rule 1009 at Commentary .06 and Rule
1010, Commentary .08.
7 See https://us.ishares.com/product_info/fund/
overview/EEM.htm and https://www.msci.com/
products/indices/licensing/
msci_emerging_markets/. Identification of the
specific securities in the EEM and their individual
concentrations in the EEMcan [sic] be accessed at:
https://us.ishares.com/product_info/fund/holdings/
EEM.htm.
8 See https://www.msci.com/products/indices/
tools/#EM.
9 See Rule 1009, Commentary .06(b)(i).
10 See Rule 1009, Commentary .06(b)(ii).
11 See Rule 1009, Commentary .06(b)(iii).
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 232 / Monday, December 3, 2012 / Notices
2012 the year-to-date average daily
trading volume for EEM across all
exchanges was 49.3 million shares. As
to EEM options, the year-to-date average
daily trading volume for EEM options
across all exchanges was 250,304
contracts. The Exchange believes that
increasing position limits for EEM
options will lead to a more liquid and
competitive market environment for
EEM options that will benefit customers
interested in this product.
Under the Exchange’s proposal, the
options reporting requirement for EEM
would continue unabated. Thus, the
Exchange would still require that each
member and member organization that
maintain [sic] a position in EEM options
on the same side of the market, for its
own account or for the account of a
customer, report certain information to
the Exchange. This information would
include, but would not be limited to, the
option position, whether such position
is hedged and, if so, a description of the
hedge, and the collateral used to carry
the position, if applicable. Exchange
Market Makers would continue to be
exempt from this reporting requirement,
as Market Maker information can be
accessed through the Exchange’s market
surveillance systems. In addition, the
general reporting requirement for
customer accounts that maintain an
aggregate position of 200 or more option
contracts would remain at this level for
EEM options.12
As the anniversary of listed options
trading approaches its fortieth year, the
Exchange believes that the existing
surveillance procedures and reporting
requirements at the Phlx, other options
exchanges, and at the several clearing
firms are capable of properly identifying
unusual and/or illegal trading activity.
In addition, routine oversight
inspections of the Exchange’s regulatory
programs by the Commission have not
uncovered any material inconsistencies
or shortcomings in the manner in which
the Exchange’s market surveillance is
conducted. These procedures utilize
daily monitoring of market movements
via automated surveillance techniques
to identify unusual activity in both
options and underlying stocks.13
Furthermore, large stock holdings
must be disclosed to the Commission by
way of Schedules 13D or 13G.14 Options
positions are part of any reportable
positions and, thus, cannot be legally
hidden. Moreover, the Exchange’s
requirement that members and member
12 Reporting requirements are stated in Rule
1003(b) [sic] (Reporting of Options Positions).
13 These procedures have been effective for the
surveillance of EEM options trading and will
continue to be employed.
14 17 CFR 240.13d–1.
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Jkt 229001
organizations are to file reports with the
Exchange for any customer who held
aggregate large long or short positions of
any single class for the previous day
will continue to serve as an important
part of the Exchange’s surveillance
efforts.
The Exchange believes that the
current financial requirements imposed
by the Exchange and by the Commission
adequately address concerns that a
member or member organization or its
customer may try to maintain an
inordinately large un-hedged position in
an option, particularly on EEM. Current
margin and risk-based haircut
methodologies serve to limit the size of
positions maintained by any one
account by increasing the margin and/
or capital that a member or member
organization must maintain for a large
position held by itself or by its
customer.15 In addition, the
Commission’s net capital rule, Rule
15c3–1 16 under the Act imposes a
capital charge on members and member
organizations to the extent of any
margin deficiency resulting from the
higher margin requirement.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change is consistent with the Act
and the rules and regulations
thereunder, including the requirements
of Section 6(b) of the Act.17 In
particular, the Exchange believes the
proposed rule change is consistent with
the Section 6(b)(5) 18 requirements that
the rules of an exchange be designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged
in facilitating transactions in securities,
to remove impediments to and to perfect
the mechanism for a free and open
market and a national market system,
and, in general, to protect investors and
the public interest.
Specifically, the proposed rule change
will benefit large market makers (which
generally have the greatest potential and
actual ability to provide liquidity and
depth in the product), as well as retail
traders, investors, and public customers,
by providing them with a more effective
trading and hedging vehicle. In
addition, the Exchange believes that the
structure of EEM options and the
considerable liquidity of the market for
EEM options diminish the opportunity
to manipulate this product and disrupt
15 See Rule 721 (Proper and Adequate Margin) for
a description of margin requirements.
16 17 CFR 240.15c3–1.
17 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
18 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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the underlying market that a lower
position limit may protect against.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change: (1) Does not significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (2) does not impose any
significant burden on competition; and
(3) by its terms does not become
operative for 30 days after the date of
this filing, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate if consistent
with the protection of investors and the
public interest, the proposed rule
change has become effective pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 19 and
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) thereunder.20
A proposed rule change filed under
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) normally does not
become operative for 30 days after the
date of filing. However, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) permits the Commission to
designate a shorter time if such action
is consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest. The
Exchange requests that the Commission
waive the 30-day operative delay so that
it can increase the position and exercise
limits for EEM options immediately,
which will result in consistency and
uniformity among the competing
options exchanges as to the position and
exercise limits for EEM options. The
Commission believes that waiving the
30-day operative delay is consistent
with the protection of investors and the
public interest.21 The Commission notes
the proposal is substantively identical to
19 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) requires a self-regulatory organization to
provide the Commission with written notice of its
intent to file the proposed rule change, along with
a brief description and text of the proposed rule
change, at least five business days prior to the date
of filing of the proposed rule change, or such
shorter time as designated by the Commission. The
Exchange has fulfilled this requirement.
21 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has also
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
20 17
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 232 / Monday, December 3, 2012 / Notices
a proposal that was recently approved
by the Commission, and does not raise
any new regulatory issues.22 For these
reasons, the Commission designates the
proposed rule change as operative upon
filing.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–Phlx–2012–132 on the
subject line.
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Phlx–2012–132. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
22 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68086
(October 23, 2012), 77 FR 65600 (October 29, 2012)
(SR–CBOE–2012–066).
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business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–Phlx–
2012–132 and should be submitted on
or before December 24, 2012.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.23
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012–29073 Filed 11–30–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–68294; File No. SR–BOX–
2012–019]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX
Options Exchange LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change to Rule 7110
Regarding Session Orders
November 27, 2012.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on November
19, 2012, BOX Options Exchange LLC
(the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule from
interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend its
rules to amend Rule 7110 regarding
Session Orders. The text of the proposed
rule change is available from the
principal office of the Exchange, at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room
and also on the Exchange’s Internet Web
site at https://boxexchange.com.
23 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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71647
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The self-regulatory organization has
prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of this proposed rule
change is to amend Rule
7110(e)(1)(iii)(C) to add a provision
related to an exception to the manner in
which certain Session Orders are
handled when they have been routed to
an away exchange. Specifically, the
Exchange proposes to add a provision in
Rule 7110(e)(1)(iii)(C)(3) to provide that
any remaining quantity of a Session
Order that has been routed away, if a
Triggering Event occurs while the order
is routed away and receives a partial
execution, will be cancelled by BOX
upon the return of the remainder to
BOX from the away exchange.3
Exchange Rule 7110(e)(1)(iii) provides
that a Session Order will remain active
in the BOX trading system until a
‘‘Triggering Event’’ occurs that causes a
BOX Participant to lose its connection
to the BOX system, or causes BOX to be
unable to process the Session Order.4
The following are ‘‘Triggering Events’’:
(1) The connection between the
Participant and BOX that was used to
enter the order is interrupted; (2) there
is a disconnection between internal
BOX components used to process
orders, causing a component to lose its
connection to the Participant or the
Trading Host while in possession of the
Session Order; or (3) a component of the
3 Note that the Triggering Event does not need to
be ongoing at the time the remainder is returned to
BOX for it to be cancelled.
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 62959
(September 21, 2010) 75 FR 59304 (September 27,
2010) (Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness
To Provide an Additional Order Type Which Will
Give Options Participants Greater Control Over the
Circumstances in Which Their Orders Are
Executed) (BX–2010–065). See also BOX
Informational Circular IC–2010–005 (New Order
Duration Type—Session Order) available on the
BOX Web site here: https://boxexchange.com/
f_circulars/_BOX_Informational_Circular_2010005_Session_Order.pdf.
E:\FR\FM\03DEN1.SGM
03DEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 232 (Monday, December 3, 2012)]
[Notices]
[Pages 71644-71647]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-29073]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-68293; File No. SR-Phlx-2012-132]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Relating to
EEM Options Position Limits
November 27, 2012.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on November 13, 2012, NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC (``Phlx'' or ``Exchange'')
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' or
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission
is publishing this notice to
[[Page 71645]]
solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 1001, titled ``Position
Limits'' to increase the position and exercise limits for options on
the iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund (``EEM'') to 500,000
contracts.
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's
Web site at https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/micro.aspx?id=PHLXRulefilings,
at the principal office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
Position limits for exchange-traded fund (``ETFs'') options, such
as EEM options, are determined pursuant to Rule 1001, Commentary .05(a)
and vary according to the number of outstanding shares and trading
volume during the most recent six-month trading period of an underlying
stock or ETF. The largest in capitalization and most frequently traded
stocks and ETFs have an option position limit of 250,000 contracts
(with adjustments for splits, re-capitalizations, etc.) on the same
side of the market; smaller capitalization stocks and ETFs have
position limits of 200,000, 75,000, 50,000 or 25,000 contracts (with
adjustments for splits, re-capitalizations, etc.) on the same side of
the market. The current position limit for EEM options is 250,000
contracts. The purpose of the proposed rule change is to amend Rule
1001 to increase the position and exercise limits for EEM options to
500,000 contracts.\3\ There is precedent for establishing position
limits for options on actively-traded ETFs and these position limit
levels are set forth in Rule 1001.\4\
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\3\ By virtue of Rule 1002, which is not being amended by this
filing, the exercise limit for EEM options would be similarly
increased. See Rule 1002 (Exercise Limits).
\4\ Rule 1001 lists exceptions to standard position limits which
are: Put or call option contracts overlying the PowerShares QQQ
Trust (``QQQQ'')[supreg] for which the position limit shall be
900,000 contracts on the same side of the market; the Standard and
Poor's Depositary Receipts (``SPDRs''); options overlying the
iShares[supreg] Russell 2000[supreg] Index (``IWM''), for which the
position limit shall be 500,000 contracts; options overlying the
Diamonds Trust (``DIA''), for which the position limit shall be
300,000 contracts on the same side of the market; and options
overlying the Standard and Poor's Depositary Receipts (``SPDRs''),
which shall have no position limits.
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In support of this proposed rule change, and as noted by the
Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated (``CBOE'') in a related
filing,\5\ the below trading statistics compare EEM to IWM and SPY. As
shown in the table, the average daily volume in 2011 for EEM was 65
million shares compared to 64.1 million shares for IWM and 213 million
shares for SPY. The total shares outstanding for EEM are 922.9 million
compared to 192.6 million shares for IWM and 716.1 million shares for
SPY. Further, the fund market cap for EEM is $41.1 billion compared to
$15.5 billion for IWM and $98.3 billion for SPY.
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\5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68086 (October 23,
2012), 77 FR 65600 (October 29, 2012) (SR-CBOE-2012-066).
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2011 ADV Shares
ETF 2011 ADV (option outstanding Fund market
(mil. shares) contracts) (mil.) cap ($bil)
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EEM.............................................. 65 280,000 922.9 41.1
IWM.............................................. 64.1 662,500 192.6 15.5
SPY.............................................. 213 2,892,000 716.1 98.3
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In further support of this proposal, the Exchange represents that
EEM still qualifies for the initial listing criteria set forth in Rule
1009 at Commentary .06 for ETFs holding non-U.S. component
securities.\6\ EEM tracks the performance of the MSCI Emerging Markets
Index, which has approximately 800 component securities.\7\ ``The MSCI
Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization
index that is designed to measure equity market performance of emerging
markets. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index consists of the following 21
emerging market country indices: Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech
Republic, Egypt, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico,
Morocco, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, South Africa, Taiwan,
Thailand, and Turkey.'' \8\ The Exchange represents that more than 50%
of the weight of the securities held by EEM are now subject to a
comprehensive surveillance agreement (``CSA'').\9\ Additionally, the
component securities of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index on which EEM is
based for which the primary market is in any one country that is not
subject to a CSA do not represent 20% or more of the weight of the MSCI
Emerging Markets Index.\10\ Finally, the component securities of the
MSCI Emerging Markets Index on which EEM is based for which the primary
market is in any two countries that are not subject to CSAs do not
represent 33% of [sic] more of the weight of the MSCI Emerging Markets
Index.\11\
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\6\ The Exchange notes that the initial listing criteria for
options on ETFs that hold non-U.S. component securities are more
stringent than the maintenance listing criteria for those same ETF
options. See Rule 1009 at Commentary .06 and Rule 1010, Commentary
.08.
\7\ See https://us.ishares.com/product_info/fund/overview/EEM.htm and https://www.msci.com/products/indices/licensing/msci_emerging_markets/. Identification of the specific securities in the
EEM and their individual concentrations in the EEMcan [sic] be
accessed at: https://us.ishares.com/product_info/fund/holdings/EEM.htm.
\8\ See https://www.msci.com/products/indices/tools/#EM.
\9\ See Rule 1009, Commentary .06(b)(i).
\10\ See Rule 1009, Commentary .06(b)(ii).
\11\ See Rule 1009, Commentary .06(b)(iii).
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The Exchange believes that the liquidity in the underlying ETF and
the liquidity in EEM options support its request to increase the
position and exercise limits for EEM options. As to the underlying ETF,
through October 17,
[[Page 71646]]
2012 the year-to-date average daily trading volume for EEM across all
exchanges was 49.3 million shares. As to EEM options, the year-to-date
average daily trading volume for EEM options across all exchanges was
250,304 contracts. The Exchange believes that increasing position
limits for EEM options will lead to a more liquid and competitive
market environment for EEM options that will benefit customers
interested in this product.
Under the Exchange's proposal, the options reporting requirement
for EEM would continue unabated. Thus, the Exchange would still require
that each member and member organization that maintain [sic] a position
in EEM options on the same side of the market, for its own account or
for the account of a customer, report certain information to the
Exchange. This information would include, but would not be limited to,
the option position, whether such position is hedged and, if so, a
description of the hedge, and the collateral used to carry the
position, if applicable. Exchange Market Makers would continue to be
exempt from this reporting requirement, as Market Maker information can
be accessed through the Exchange's market surveillance systems. In
addition, the general reporting requirement for customer accounts that
maintain an aggregate position of 200 or more option contracts would
remain at this level for EEM options.\12\
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\12\ Reporting requirements are stated in Rule 1003(b) [sic]
(Reporting of Options Positions).
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As the anniversary of listed options trading approaches its
fortieth year, the Exchange believes that the existing surveillance
procedures and reporting requirements at the Phlx, other options
exchanges, and at the several clearing firms are capable of properly
identifying unusual and/or illegal trading activity. In addition,
routine oversight inspections of the Exchange's regulatory programs by
the Commission have not uncovered any material inconsistencies or
shortcomings in the manner in which the Exchange's market surveillance
is conducted. These procedures utilize daily monitoring of market
movements via automated surveillance techniques to identify unusual
activity in both options and underlying stocks.\13\
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\13\ These procedures have been effective for the surveillance
of EEM options trading and will continue to be employed.
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Furthermore, large stock holdings must be disclosed to the
Commission by way of Schedules 13D or 13G.\14\ Options positions are
part of any reportable positions and, thus, cannot be legally hidden.
Moreover, the Exchange's requirement that members and member
organizations are to file reports with the Exchange for any customer
who held aggregate large long or short positions of any single class
for the previous day will continue to serve as an important part of the
Exchange's surveillance efforts.
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\14\ 17 CFR 240.13d-1.
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The Exchange believes that the current financial requirements
imposed by the Exchange and by the Commission adequately address
concerns that a member or member organization or its customer may try
to maintain an inordinately large un-hedged position in an option,
particularly on EEM. Current margin and risk-based haircut
methodologies serve to limit the size of positions maintained by any
one account by increasing the margin and/or capital that a member or
member organization must maintain for a large position held by itself
or by its customer.\15\ In addition, the Commission's net capital rule,
Rule 15c3-1 \16\ under the Act imposes a capital charge on members and
member organizations to the extent of any margin deficiency resulting
from the higher margin requirement.
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\15\ See Rule 721 (Proper and Adequate Margin) for a description
of margin requirements.
\16\ 17 CFR 240.15c3-1.
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2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with
the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including the
requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act.\17\ In particular, the
Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with the
Section 6(b)(5) \18\ requirements that the rules of an exchange be
designed to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to and to perfect the mechanism for a
free and open market and a national market system, and, in general, to
protect investors and the public interest.
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\17\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\18\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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Specifically, the proposed rule change will benefit large market
makers (which generally have the greatest potential and actual ability
to provide liquidity and depth in the product), as well as retail
traders, investors, and public customers, by providing them with a more
effective trading and hedging vehicle. In addition, the Exchange
believes that the structure of EEM options and the considerable
liquidity of the market for EEM options diminish the opportunity to
manipulate this product and disrupt the underlying market that a lower
position limit may protect against.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change: (1) Does not
significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (2) does not impose any significant burden on competition;
and (3) by its terms does not become operative for 30 days after the
date of this filing, or such shorter time as the Commission may
designate if consistent with the protection of investors and the public
interest, the proposed rule change has become effective pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \19\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6)
thereunder.\20\
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\19\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\20\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii)
requires a self-regulatory organization to provide the Commission
with written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change,
along with a brief description and text of the proposed rule change,
at least five business days prior to the date of filing of the
proposed rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the
Commission. The Exchange has fulfilled this requirement.
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A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) normally does
not become operative for 30 days after the date of filing. However,
Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) permits the Commission to designate a shorter
time if such action is consistent with the protection of investors and
the public interest. The Exchange requests that the Commission waive
the 30-day operative delay so that it can increase the position and
exercise limits for EEM options immediately, which will result in
consistency and uniformity among the competing options exchanges as to
the position and exercise limits for EEM options. The Commission
believes that waiving the 30-day operative delay is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public interest.\21\ The Commission
notes the proposal is substantively identical to
[[Page 71647]]
a proposal that was recently approved by the Commission, and does not
raise any new regulatory issues.\22\ For these reasons, the Commission
designates the proposed rule change as operative upon filing.
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\21\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay,
the Commission has also considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
\22\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 68086 (October 23,
2012), 77 FR 65600 (October 29, 2012) (SR-CBOE-2012-066).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-Phlx-2012-132 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-Phlx-2012-132. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-Phlx-2012-132 and should be
submitted on or before December 24, 2012.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\23\
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\23\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012-29073 Filed 11-30-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P