Columbia ETF Trust, et al.; Notice of Application, 69511-69516 [2012-28006]
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providing information with respect to
each Covered Security the Access
Person beneficially owns and accounts
in which securities are held for his or
her benefit. In addition, rule 17j–1
requires investment personnel of a fund
or its investment adviser, before
acquiring beneficial ownership in
securities through an initial public
offering (IPO) or in a private placement,
to obtain approval from the fund or the
fund’s investment adviser.
The requirements that the
management of a rule 17j–1 organization
provide the fund’s board with new and
amended codes of ethics and an annual
issues and certification report are
intended to enhance board oversight of
personal investment policies applicable
to the fund and the personal investment
activities of Access Persons. The
requirements that Access Persons
provide initial holdings reports,
quarterly transaction reports, and
annual holdings reports and request
approval for purchases of securities
through IPOs and private placements
are intended to help fund compliance
personnel and the Commission’s
examinations staff monitor potential
conflicts of interest and detect
potentially abusive activities. The
requirement that each rule 17j–1
organization maintain certain records is
intended to assist the organization and
the Commission’s examinations staff in
determining if there have been
violations of rule 17j–1.
We estimate that annually there are
approximately 75,496 respondents
under rule 17j–1, of which 5,496 are
rule 17j–1 organizations and 70,000 are
Access Persons. In the aggregate, these
respondents make approximately
107,780 responses annually. We
estimate that the total annual burden of
complying with the information
collection requirements in rule 17j–1 is
approximately 387,599 hours. This hour
burden represents time spent by Access
Persons that must file initial and annual
holdings reports and quarterly
transaction reports, investment
personnel that must obtain approval
before acquiring beneficial ownership in
any securities through an IPO or private
placement, and the responsibilities of
rule 17j–1 organizations arising from
information collection requirements
under rule 17j–1. These include
notifying Access Persons of their
reporting obligations, preparing an
annual rule 17j–1 report and
certification for the board, documenting
their approval or rejection of IPO and
private placement requests, maintaining
annual rule 17j–1 records, maintaining
electronic reporting and recordkeeping
systems, amending their codes of ethics
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as necessary, and, for new fund
complexes, adopting a code of ethics.
We estimate that there is an annual
cost burden of approximately $5,000 per
fund complex, for a total of $4,160,000,
associated with complying with the
information collection requirements in
rule 17j–1. This represents the costs of
purchasing and maintaining computers
and software to assist funds in carrying
out rule 17j–1 recordkeeping.
These burden hour and cost estimates
are based upon the Commission staff’s
experience and discussions with the
fund industry. The estimates of average
burden hours and costs are made solely
for the purposes of the Paperwork
Reduction Act. These estimates are not
derived from a comprehensive or even
a representative survey or study of the
costs of Commission rules.
Compliance with the collection of
information requirements of the rule is
mandatory and is necessary to comply
with the requirements of the rule in
general. An agency may not conduct or
sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to a collection of information
unless it displays a currently valid
control number. Rule 17j–1 requires that
records be maintained for at least five
years in an easily accessible place.7
Written comments are invited on: (a)
Whether the collection of information is
necessary for the proper performance of
the functions of the Commission,
including whether the information will
have practical utility; (b) the accuracy of
the Commission’s estimate of the
burden of the collections of information;
(c) ways to enhance the quality, utility,
and clarity of the information collected;
and (d) ways to minimize the burdens
of the collection of information on
respondents, including through the use
of automated collection techniques or
other forms of information technology.
Consideration will be given to
comments and suggestions submitted in
writing within 60 days of this
publication.
Please direct your written comments
to Thomas Bayer, Chief Information
Officer, Securities and Exchange
Commission, c/o Remi Pavlik-Simon,
6432 General Green Way, Alexandria,
VA 22312; or send an email to:
PRA_Mailbox@sec.gov.
7 If information collected pursuant to the rule is
reviewed by the Commission’s examination staff, it
will be accorded the same level of confidentiality
accorded to other responses provided to the
Commission in the context of its examination and
oversight program. See section 31(c) of the
Investment Company Act (15 U.S.C. 80a–30(c)).
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69511
Dated: November 13, 2012.
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012–28016 Filed 11–16–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No.
30260; File No. 812–14037]
Columbia ETF Trust, et al.; Notice of
Application
November 13, 2012.
Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’).
ACTION: Notice of an application for an
order pursuant to sections 6(c) and 17(b)
of the Investment Company Act of 1940
(the ‘‘Act’’) for an exemption from
section 17(a) of the Act permitting
certain transactions.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY OF THE APPLICATION:
Applicants request an order (the
‘‘Order’’) that would permit registered
investment companies for which certain
direct or indirect wholly owned
subsidiaries of Ameriprise Financial,
Inc. (‘‘Ameriprise’’) act as an investment
adviser to engage in certain primary and
secondary market principal transactions
in fixed income instruments (the
‘‘Transactions’’) with Merrill Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner and Smith Incorporated
(‘‘MLPF&S’’) and Bank of America, N.A.
(‘‘BANA’’), including an internal
division of BANA (‘‘BANA (Dealer
Unit)’’) as well as affiliates of MLPF&S
and BANA (each, a ‘‘BAC Trading
Entity,’’ together, the ‘‘BAC Trading
Entities’’).
APPLICANTS: Columbia Management
Investment Advisers, LLC (‘‘CMIA’’) and
Columbia Wanger Asset Management,
LLC (‘‘CWAM’’) (each, an ‘‘Adviser’’,
together, the ‘‘Advisers’’) and Columbia
ETF Trust, Columbia ETF Trust I,
Columbia Funds Master Investment
Trust, LLC, Columbia Funds Series
Trust, Columbia Funds Series Trust I,
Columbia Funds Series Trust II,
Columbia Funds Variable Insurance
Trust, Columbia Funds Variable
Insurance Trust I, Columbia Funds
Variable Series Trust II, Columbia
Seligman Premium Technology Growth
Fund, Inc., Tri-Continental Corporation,
Columbia Acorn Trust, Wanger
Advisors Trust and Ameriprise
Certificate Company (each a ‘‘Fund’’,
collectively, the ‘‘Funds’’), Bank of
America Corporation (‘‘BAC’’), BANA
and MLPF&S.
DATES: Filing Dates: The application was
filed on June 1, 2012, and amended on
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October 3, 2012. Applicants have agreed
to file an amendment during the notice
period, the substance of which is
reflected in this notice.
HEARING OR NOTIFICATION OF HEARING: An
order granting the application will be
issued unless the Commission orders a
hearing. Interested persons may request
a hearing by writing to the
Commission’s Secretary and serving
applicants with a copy of the request,
personally or by mail. Hearing requests
should be received by the Commission
by 5:30 p.m. on December 10, 2012, and
should be accompanied by proof of
service on applicants, in the form of an
affidavit or, for lawyers, a certificate of
service. Hearing requests should state
the nature of the writer’s interest, the
reason for the request, and the issues
contested. Persons who wish to be
notified of a hearing may request
notification by writing to the
Commission’s Secretary.
ADDRESSES: Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549–1090;
Applicants, c/o Robert M. Kurucza, Esq.
and Marco E. Adelfio, Esq., Goodwin
Procter LLP, 901 New York Avenue
NW., Suite 9000, Washington, DC
20001; Scott R. Plummer, Esq. and Paul
B. Goucher, Esq., Ameriprise Financial,
Inc., 5228 Ameriprise Financial Center,
Minneapolis, MN 55474; Glen A. Rae,
Esq., Bank of America, N.A., Merrill
Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated, Bank of America Tower,
NY1–100–05–01, One Bryant Park, 5th
Floor, New York, NY 10036; Brian D.
McCabe, Esq., Ropes & Gray LLP,
Prudential Tower, 800 Boylston Street,
Boston, MA 02199–3600; Steve Chaiken,
Esq., Bank of America, N.A., Merrill
Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc., 50
Rockefeller Plaza, New York, NY 10020
and Steve Chaiken, Esq., Bank of
America Corporation, Bank of America
Corporate Center, 100 North Tryon
Street, Charlotte, NC 28255.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Laura L. Solomon, Senior Counsel, at
(202) 551–6915, or Daniele Marchesani,
Branch Chief, at (202) 551–6821
(Division of Investment Management,
Office of Investment Company
Regulation).
The
following is a summary of the
application. The complete application
may be obtained via the Commission’s
Web site by searching for the file
number, or an applicant using the
Company name box, at https://
www.sec.gov/search/search.htm or by
calling (202) 551–8090.
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SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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Applicants’ Representations
1. Each Fund, except as explained
below, is an open-end management
investment company registered under
the Act and is organized as a statutory
trust, business trust, limited liability
company or corporation under the laws
of Delaware, Maryland or Massachusetts
or is a series thereof. Columbia
Seligman Premium Technology Growth
Fund, Inc. and Tri-Continental
Corporation are closed-end registered
investment companies. Columbia ETF
Trust and Columbia ETF Trust I are
exchange-traded funds and Ameriprise
Certificate Company is a face-amount
certificate company. The Funds have a
variety of investment objectives, but
each may to a greater or lesser degree
invest a portion of its assets in fixedincome instruments. The fixed-income
instruments in which the Funds may
invest include, but are not limited to,
government securities, municipal
securities, tender option bonds, taxable
and tax-exempt money market
securities, repurchase agreements, assetand mortgage-backed securities,
corporate bonds and other issues and
syndicated loans (including assignments
thereof and participations therein), each
as the Funds’ respective investment
policies allow.
2. CMIA and CWAM, the Advisers,
are direct or indirect wholly-owned
subsidiaries of Ameriprise, a Delaware
corporation. Each Adviser is registered
as an investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the
‘‘Advisers Act’’). The Advisers act as
investment advisers to the Funds and,
in certain cases, have oversight over one
or more affiliated or unaffiliated subadvisers engaged by certain Funds.1
3. BANA is a national banking
association and a wholly owned indirect
subsidiary of BAC. BANA (Dealer Unit)
is an internal division of BANA, which
is exempt from registering as a brokerdealer pursuant to the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘1934 Act’’).
MLPF&S, a Delaware corporation, is
also a wholly owned indirect subsidiary
of BAC that is registered as a brokerdealer with the Commission under the
1934 Act. Each of BANA and MLPF&S
as well as the affiliates of MLPF&S and
BANA listed in Schedule C to the
application (each, a ‘‘BAC Trading
Entity,’’ and, collectively, the ‘‘BAC
Trading Entities’’) act as dealers and/or
1 Certain of the Funds have (or may, in the future,
have) sub-advisers that provide sub-advisory
services (each, a ‘‘Sub-Adviser,’’ collectively, the
‘‘Sub-Advisers’’). Applicants request the order
cover any such Sub-Advisers, provided that any
Sub-Adviser that relies on the order complies with
the conditions of the order as though it were an
Adviser, unless otherwise stated.
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underwriters of fixed-income
instruments. The BAC Trading Entities
listed in Schedule C are registered
broker-dealers or entities exempt from
registration.
4. On April 30, 2010, BANA sold a
portion of the asset management
business of its wholly owned subsidiary
Columbia Management Group, LLC
(‘‘CMG’’) to Ameriprise (the ‘‘Columbia
Sale’’), including the management of
some of the Funds. The Columbia Sale
also included CMG’s own subsidiary,
Columbia Wanger Asset Management,
L.P. (now CWAM), the investment
adviser to certain Funds. After the
Columbia Sale, RiverSource
Investments, LLC changed its name to
Columbia Management Investment
Advisers, LLC (CMIA). CMIA became
the investment adviser for all Funds,
including legacy RiverSource Funds and
the former long-term Columbia Funds,
other than those advised by CWAM.
5. Following the Columbia Sale the
Advisers are not under the control
(within the meaning of section 2(a)(9) of
the Act) of BAC and are not under
common control with the BAC Trading
Entities. However, certain fiduciary
accounts maintained by BANA’s trust
department (‘‘BANA (US Trust)’’) 2 for
the principals or beneficiaries of such
accounts are invested in the Fund’s
securities (‘‘fiduciary account
investments’’). BANA (US Trust) has
discretionary authority over, but no
pecuniary interest in, such
investments.3 Because of these
investments, there may be affiliations
between the BAC Trading Entities and
the Funds.
6. Applicants state that, because of
consolidation in the financial services
2 BANA (US Trust) includes Bank of America,
U.S. Trust Private Wealth Management, including
U.S. Trust Company of Delaware, the Retirement
and Philanthropic Services unit, and the Merrill
Lynch Trust Company division and any successors.
The term ‘‘successor’’ is limited to an entity that
results from a reorganization into another
jurisdiction, a change in the type of business
organization or a combination, consolidation or
reorganization of any of the entities covered by the
Order, including any such combination,
consolidation or reorganization effected through the
use of a ‘‘shell’’ entity controlled by any of the
entities covered by the Order, provided that such
combination, consolidation or reorganization does
not result in a change of direct or indirect control
of such entities.
3 Applicants note that there may be some
instances in which BAC or an entity, including a
division thereof, controlled by BAC (each, a ‘‘BAC
Affiliate,’’ collectively, the ‘‘BAC Affiliates’’) might
be deemed to own, control or hold with power to
vote less than five percent of the outstanding voting
securities of a Fund otherwise than through
fiduciary account investments (a ‘‘<5% holding’’).
References to potential affiliations arising ‘‘solely
by reason of’’ fiduciary account investments above
certain levels may include situations where
fiduciary account investments exceed such levels
only when added to a <5% holding.
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industry, a few major broker-dealers
account for a large percentage of the
market share in connection with trading
in various asset classes, including fixed
income instruments. Applicants state
that the decline in the number of brokerdealers and banks trading in the fixedincome instruments in which the Funds
seek to invest and the increasing
significance of the few remaining
institutions demonstrate the importance
to the Funds of their relationships with
such entities, including the BAC
Trading Entities. Applicants further
represent that the BAC Trading Entities
were the top-ranked underwriters in the
following categories of fixed-income
instruments in 2011: Investment gradecredit; U.S. leveraged loans; residential
mortgage-backed securities; assetbacked securities; and U.S. commercial
paper. Applicants also represent that the
BAC Trading Entities were the second
or third-ranked dealers or underwriters
in 2011 in the following categories of
fixed-income instruments: high-yield
corporate credit; investment gradecredit; collateralized mortgage
obligations; asset-backed securities; and
municipal securities. As described more
fully in the application, BAC Trading
Entities had similar levels of market
share in 2009 and 2010 and were a
significant trading partner of the legacy
RiverSource funds prior to the Columbia
Sale.
7. Applicants assert that prohibiting
the Funds from engaging in the
Transactions with the BAC Trading
Entities would become increasingly
detrimental to the ongoing interests of
Fund shareholders by limiting the
Funds’ access to important trading
counterparties that have very significant
market shares in many of the types of
instruments that the Funds purchase.
Applicants submit that prohibiting the
Funds from engaging in Transactions
with the BAC Trading Entities
unnecessarily reduces the opportunities
available to the Funds to obtain
competitive pricing and execution and
to access the markets for particular
fixed-income instruments that are
available from only a few dealers.
Applicants assert that precluding a
Fund from trading with a BAC Trading
Entity may harm the Fund by, among
other things, preventing it from
obtaining the best pricing, terms and
quality of services otherwise available
in the market.
8. Applicants, therefore, request the
Order, pursuant to sections 6(c) and
17(b) of the Act exempting Transactions
entered into in the ordinary course of
business by a Fund with BAC Trading
Entities, under the circumstances
described in the application, from the
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provisions of section 17(a) of the Act.4
The ‘‘Transactions’’ that are the subject
of the Order include primary and
secondary market transactions in fixedincome instruments executed on a
principal basis between a Fund and a
BAC Trading Entity.
The Order would be available only
where the BAC Trading Entity is
deemed to be a first-tier or a second-tier
affiliate of a Fund solely by reason of
fiduciary account investments in the
voting securities of an Owned Fund, as
defined below. In particular, the Order
would be available only in
circumstances in which the BAC
Trading Entity might be deemed to be (i)
An affiliated person (‘‘first-tier
affiliate’’), in the case of BANA (Dealer
Unit), or an affiliated person of a firsttier affiliate (a ‘‘second-tier affiliate’’) of
a Fund solely by reason of BANA (US
Trust), being deemed to own, control or
hold with power to vote through
fiduciary account investments five
percent or more of the Fund’s total
outstanding voting securities (each, a
‘‘5% Fund’’); (ii) a first-tier affiliate of a
Fund solely by reason of BANA (US
Trust) being deemed to beneficially own
through the fiduciary account
investments more than twenty-five
percent of the Fund’s total outstanding
voting securities or, by virtue of such
fiduciary account investments, to
control the Fund (each, a ‘‘25% Fund,’’
together with the 5% Funds, the
‘‘Owned Funds’’); and/or (iii) a secondtier affiliate of any Fund other than an
Owned Fund (each, an ‘‘Other Fund’’)
solely by reason of BANA (US Trust)
being considered to own, control or
hold with power to vote a 5% Fund’s
securities as described in (i) or being
deemed to beneficially own a 25%
Fund’s securities as described in (ii),
through fiduciary account investments.
9. Applicants seek to have the Order
cover (i) The Funds and any investment
company registered under the Act or
series thereof, whether now existing or
organized in the future, that is managed,
advised or sub-advised by any Adviser
or by any existing or future entity that
is controlling, controlled by or under
common control with CMIA and/or
CWAM or controlled by Ameriprise and
registered as an investment adviser
under the Advisers Act; (ii) the Advisers
and/or any existing or future investment
adviser controlling, controlled by or
under common control with CMIA and/
or CWAM or controlled by Ameriprise;
and (iii) the BAC Trading Entities and
any successor entities; provided that
4 Applicants are not seeking relief from the
provisions of sections 10(f), 17(e) or 17(d) of the Act
or rule 17d–1 thereunder.
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69513
any entity that relies on the Order
complies with the terms and conditions
of the Order as though it were an
applicant.
10. Applicants request relief only for
Transactions that would be prohibited
by section 17(a) because of affiliations,
if any, arising solely by reason of BANA
(US Trust) being deemed to own,
control or hold with the power to vote
voting securities of an Owned Fund
through fiduciary account investments.
The relief would not be available where
a BAC Trading Entity is a first-tier
affiliate or a second-tier affiliate of a
Fund for other reasons. The relief would
not be available for Transactions
between a Fund and any trading entity
under common control with the Fund’s
Adviser. The relief would also not be
available for primary market
Transactions in fixed-income
instruments, other than repurchase
agreements and variable rate demand
notes, of which BAC (or any successor)
or any entity controlled by BAC (or any
successor), including any BAC Trading
Entity, is the primary obligor.
11. Neither BAC nor any BAC
Affiliates control or will control (within
the meaning of section 2(a)(9) of the
Act), directly or indirectly, Ameriprise
or the Advisers or any other non-Fund
entity under the control of Ameriprise
(together, the ‘‘Ameriprise Affiliates’’).
Applicants state that only the fiduciary
account investments in the Owned
Funds raise the affiliation issues
addressed by the requested relief.
Additionally, Ameriprise has no
beneficial interest in, and will not
control (within the meaning of section
2(a)(9) of the Act) directly or indirectly,
BAC, the BAC Trading Entities or any
other BAC Affiliate.
12. The BAC Affiliates and the
Ameriprise Affiliates are structured as
separate, independent businesses.
Applicants state that the BAC Affiliates
will not have any involvement in the
Advisers’ investment decisions or
decisions to engage in Transactions
pursuant to the Order, and will not
attempt to influence or control in any
way the placing by the Advisers of
orders, other than in the normal course
of sales activities of the same nature that
are being carried out during the same
time period with respect to unaffiliated
institutional clients of the BAC Trading
Entity.
13. Applicants state that each Fund
has adopted confidentiality policies
designed to limit the unnecessary flow
of information about Fund holdings and
transactions. Applicants note there are
effective, existing separation and
information barriers between the
Advisers and the Funds on the one hand
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and the BAC Trading Entities on the
other. Applicants assert that there is
substantial internal separation and
independent operation of the BAC
Trading Entities from the other BAC
Affiliates and of BANA (US Trust) from
BANA (Dealer Unit). BANA (US Trust)
is subject to strict fiduciary laws and
regulations that require BANA (US
Trust) to act solely in the interests of the
principals or beneficiaries of the
accounts. Applicants represent that
there is not, and will not be, any express
or implied understanding between a
BAC Trading Entity and Ameriprise or
any Adviser that an Adviser will cause
a Fund to enter into Transactions or give
preference to the BAC Trading Entity in
effecting such Transactions between the
Fund and the BAC Trading Entity.
14. Ameriprise and the Ameriprise
Affiliates, including the Advisers, will
not adopt any compensation scheme
any component of which is based on the
amount of business done by the Funds
with a BAC Trading Entity except to the
extent such business might affect
indirectly the profits or losses of the
Advisers. BAC and the BAC Affiliates,
including BANA (US Trust), will not
adopt any compensation scheme any
component of which is based on a factor
that compensates employees for
Transactions with the Funds differently
than Transactions with unaffiliated
counterparties.
15. BANA (US Trust) undertakes to
not to exercise any voting authority with
respect to shares that constitute five
percent or more of a Fund’s total
outstanding voting securities, including
in connection with the election of
directors/trustees (the ‘‘Non-Voting
Undertaking’’).
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Applicants’ Legal Analysis
1. Section 17(a) of the Act, among
other things, prohibits an affiliated
person of a registered investment
company, or any affiliated person of
such a person, acting as principal, from
selling to or purchasing from such
registered company any security or
other property and from borrowing
money or other property from such
investment company. Section 17(b) of
the Act authorizes the Commission to
exempt a transaction from section 17(a)
of the Act if evidence establishes that
the terms of the proposed transaction,
including the consideration to be paid
or received, are reasonable and fair and
do not involve overreaching on the part
of any person concerned and the
proposed transaction is consistent with
the policy of each registered investment
company concerned and with the
general purposes of the Act.
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2. Section 6(c) of the Act, in relevant
part, authorizes the Commission to
exempt any person or transaction, or
any class or classes of persons or
transactions, from any provision or
provisions of the Act, if and to the
extent that such exemption is necessary
or appropriate in the public interest and
consistent with the protection of
investors and the purposes fairly
intended by the policy and provisions of
the Act.
3. Section 2(a)(3) of the Act defines
‘‘affiliated person’’ of another person to
include: (a) Any person directly or
indirectly owning, controlling, or
holding with power to vote, 5% or more
of the outstanding voting securities of
such other person; (b) any person 5% or
more of whose outstanding voting
securities are directly or indirectly
owned by, controlled, or held with
power to vote, by such person; and (c)
any person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by, or under
common control with, such other
person.
4. Section 2(a)(9) of the Act, in
relevant part, defines ‘‘control’’ as ‘‘the
power to exercise a controlling
influence over the management or
policies of a company, unless such
power is solely the result of an official
position with such company.’’ Section
2(a)(9) also provides that any person
who owns beneficially, either directly or
through one or more controlled
companies, more than 25% of the voting
securities of a company shall be
presumed to control such company.
Any person who does not so own more
than 25% of the voting securities of any
company shall be presumed not to
control such company.
5. Applicants state that a BAC Trading
Entity could be deemed to be a first-tier
affiliate or a second-tier affiliate of a 5%
Fund insofar as fiduciary account
investments of five percent or more of
an Owned Fund’s outstanding voting
securities could cause BANA (US Trust)
to be viewed as owning, controlling or
holding with power to vote ‘‘voting
securities.’’ Were BANA (US Trust) to
be deemed a first-tier affiliate of a 5%
Fund, the BAC Trading Entities (except
for BANA (Dealer Unit)) would then be
deemed to be second-tier affiliates of the
5% Fund. BANA (Dealer Unit), on the
other hand, could be deemed to be a
first-tier affiliate of the 5% Fund.
Additionally, a BAC Trading Entity
could be deemed a first-tier affiliate of
a 25% Fund and a second-tier affiliate
of the Other Funds.5 Applicants submit
5 As discussed in the application, this conclusion
could be reached if, on account of the fiduciary
account investments, BANA (US Trust)
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that, due to the fiduciary account
investments, any Transaction involving
a Fund and a BAC Trading Entity that
is a first-tier affiliate or a second-tier
affiliate thereof, would be subject to the
prohibition of section 17(a) of the Act.
6. Applicants submit that the primary
purpose of section 17(a) is to prevent a
person with the power to control an
investment company from essentially
engaging in self-dealing, to the
detriment of the investment company’s
shareholders. Applicants submit that
the policies which section 17(a) were
meant to further are not implicated here
because BAC and BAC Trading Entities
are not able to cause a Fund to enter
into a Transaction or otherwise
influence portfolio decisions by the
Advisers on behalf of the Funds.
Applicants state that, as a result, no
BAC Trading Entity is in a position to
engage in self-dealing or otherwise
cause any of the relevant Funds to enter
into Transactions that are not in the best
interests of its shareholders.
7. Applicants submit that the
carefully circumscribed circumstances
under which the Transactions would be
conducted, including in particular the
proposed conditions for the Order (set
out below), amply satisfy the statutory
standards for relief. Applicants state
that compliance with the ‘‘Structural
Conditions’’ set forth below is intended
to assure that the Advisers and the
Funds continue to operate
independently of, and free of any undue
influence by, BAC and the BAC Trading
Entities, which applicants assert is
further buttressed by the Non-Voting
Undertaking. Moreover, neither BAC,
nor any BAC Affiliate will exercise, or
attempt to exercise, control over any
Fund.
8. Applicants state that compliance
with the ‘‘Transactional Conditions’’ set
forth below is designed to assure that
the terms of the individual transactions
are fair from the perspective of the
Funds. Applicants note that, at the
outset, the conditions require each
‘‘beneficially owned’’ greater than twenty-five
percent of the 25% Fund’s total outstanding voting
securities. The Owned Fund could then be
presumed to be under the control of BANA (US
Trust), and thus of BAC. As wholly owned
subsidiaries of BAC, the BAC Trading Entities may
also be presumed to be under the control of BAC.
Accordingly, the 25% Fund and the BAC Trading
Entities could be presumed to be under the
common control of BAC and thus first-tier affiliates
of each other. If the 25% Fund and the Other Funds
are deemed to be under the control of their
respective Adviser(s), then the 25% Fund and the
Other Funds could be deemed to be first-tier
affiliates of each other by virtue of being under
common control. Therefore, if the BAC Trading
Entities are deemed to be first-tier affiliates of the
25% Fund, they could be deemed to be second-tier
affiliates of the Other Funds.
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Fund’s Board of Directors, Board of
Trustees or other governing body of
such Fund, as applicable (each, a
‘‘Board’’), including a majority of its
disinterested directors or trustees, as
applicable (‘‘Necessary Majority’’), to
approve, and the Fund to implement,
procedures governing all Transactions
pursuant to the Order. Applicants
submit that, pursuant to such
procedures, the Transactions will be
subject to ongoing review by each
Fund’s chief compliance officer, and
will be reviewed by its Board, including
a Necessary Majority, on a quarterly
basis. In addition, the Board must
annually consider the level of
Transactions with BAC Trading Entities
and whether continued reliance on the
Order is appropriate in light of the need
of the Funds to have the BAC Trading
Entities available as trading
counterparties. The conditions also
generally require price quotations from
unaffiliated dealers that are in a position
to quote competitive prices to ensure
that the terms of the particular
Transactions are fair and reasonable and
do not involve overreaching. For
primary market Transactions, the
conditions generally require that the
Funds purchase instruments at a price
that is not more than the price paid by
each other purchaser, and on the same
terms as other purchasers, in that
offering or in any concurrent offering.
9. Applicants state that the
Transactions described in the
Application satisfy the standards of
sections 6(c) and 17(b). Applicants
submit that there is no danger of
overreaching or self-dealing by a BAC
Trading Entity in connection with a
Transaction, and there will be no
conflict of interest associated with an
Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser’s decision to
engage in a Transaction with a BAC
Trading Entity on behalf of a Fund.
Moreover, applicants state that the
Order is consistent with the policies of
the Funds and the protection of
investors, as the Advisers and SubAdvisers will manage the Funds in
accordance with the policies and
investment objectives of the Funds and
without any influence by the BAC
Trading Entities. Finally, applicants
state that permitting the Transactions
will be appropriate in the public interest
and consistent with general purposes of
the Act because the ability to engage in
Transactions increases the likelihood of
a Fund achieving the best pricing, terms
and quality of service otherwise
available in the market in such
transactions and results in none of the
abuses that the Act was designed to
prevent.
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Applicants’ Conditions
Applicants agree that the Order
granting the requested relief will be
subject to the following conditions:
A. Structural
(1) Neither BAC nor any BAC
Affiliates will control any of the
Advisers or principal underwriters or
promoters for the Funds, directly or
indirectly, within the meaning of
section 2(a)(9) of the Act, and neither
BAC nor any BAC Affiliates will
exercise, or attempt to exercise, control
over any Fund. The Order will remain
in effect only so long as Ameriprise, or
another entity not controlling,
controlled by or under common control
with BAC, primarily controls the
Advisers. In this regard, pursuant to the
Non-Voting Undertaking, BANA (US
Trust) will not exercise any voting
authority that it possesses with respect
to shares that constitute five percent or
more of any Fund’s total outstanding
voting securities. Instead, it will
delegate to an independent third party
that is not affiliated with either BAC or
any BAC Affiliate the voting of such
shares.
(2) Neither BAC nor any BAC
Affiliates will directly or indirectly
consult with Ameriprise or any
Ameriprise Affiliate, including the
Advisers, or any portfolio manager of
the Advisers concerning purchase or
sale Transactions, or the selection of a
broker or dealer for any Transactions
placed or to be placed on behalf of a
Fund, or otherwise seek to influence the
choice of broker or dealer for any
Transaction by a Fund, other than in the
normal course of sales activities of the
same nature that are being carried out
during the same time period with
respect to unaffiliated institutional
clients of the BAC Trading Entity, or
that existed between the BAC Trading
Entity and the Advisers, if any, prior to
consummation of the Columbia Sale.
(3) No officer, director or employee of
an Owned Fund will directly or
indirectly seek to influence in any way
the terms of any Transaction covered by
the Order, other than in the normal
course of investment activities of the
same nature that are being carried out
during the same time period with
respect to unaffiliated broker-dealers, or
that existed between the BAC Trading
Entity and the Advisers, if any, prior to
consummation of the Columbia Sale.
(4) The Advisers and each BAC
Trading Entity are structured as separate
organizations, with separate
capitalization, separate books and
records, and separate officers and
employees, and are physically
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69515
separated. Each BAC Trading Entity will
adopt and implement policies that
prohibit the BAC Trading Entity from (a)
linking any approval or action relating
to an Owned Fund to any action by any
Fund or by an Adviser relating to any
Fund, or (b) using the fiduciary account
investments in an Owned Fund as a
basis for seeking to persuade any Fund
or the Advisers to engage in business
with the BAC Trading Entity. The Funds
have adopted policies designed to keep
information about their holdings and
transactions on a confidential basis,
prior to any public disclosure, except in
connection with the ordinary course of
business as permitted by the portfolio
holdings disclosure policies approved
by the Funds’ directors/trustees and
involving communications of the same
nature as are being made during the
same period to unaffiliated trading
partners of the Funds. Pursuant to these
policies, the Advisers will designate
information regarding investment
advisory and portfolio execution matters
relating to the Funds as information that
may not be communicated between the
Owned Fund, on the one hand, and the
BAC Trading Entity, on the other hand,
prior to any public disclosure.
(5) Ameriprise and the Ameriprise
Affiliates will not adopt any
compensation scheme any component
of which is based on the amount of
business done by the Funds with a BAC
Trading Entity except to the extent such
business might affect indirectly the
profits or losses of the Advisers. BAC
and the BAC Affiliates will not adopt
any compensation scheme any
component of which is based on a factor
that compensates employees for
Transactions with the Funds differently
than Transactions with unaffiliated
counterparties.
(6) The Advisers and the BAC Trading
Entities, with the assistance of their
respective legal/compliance
departments, will prepare guidelines for
their respective personnel to make
certain that Transactions effected
pursuant to the Order comply with its
conditions, and that the Advisers and
the BAC Trading Entities maintain an
arms-length relationship. The respective
legal/compliance departments of the
Advisers and the BAC Trading Entities
will monitor periodically the activities
of the Advisers and the BAC Trading
Entities, respectively, to make certain
that the conditions of the Order are met.
B. Transactional
With respect to each Transaction
entered into or effected pursuant to the
Order on behalf of a Fund:
(1) Each Fund’s Board, including the
Necessary Majority, shall approve, and
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the Fund shall implement, procedures
governing all Transactions pursuant to
the Order and the Fund’s Board shall no
less frequently than quarterly review all
Transactions conducted pursuant to the
Order and receive and review a report
of those Transactions. Such report,
which will be prepared by the Advisers
and reviewed and approved by the
Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer, will
indicate for each Transaction that the
conditions of the Order have been
satisfied, and will include a discussion
of any significant changes in the
volume, type or terms of Transactions
between the relevant Funds and the
BAC Trading Entity, the reasons for
these changes, and a determination that
such changes are appropriate. In
addition, the Board will annually
consider (i) whether the level of
Transactions with BAC Trading Entities
is appropriate and (ii) whether
continued reliance on the Order in any
applicable category of fixed-income
instruments is appropriate in light of the
need of the Funds to have the BAC
Trading Entities available as trading
counterparties, as evidenced by, among
other things, the aggregate market share
of the BAC Trading Entities in each
such category.
(2) For each Transaction, the Adviser
or Sub-Adviser will adhere to a ‘‘best
execution’’ standard and will consider
only the interests of the Funds and will
not take into account the impact of a
Fund’s investment decision on the BAC
Trading Entity. Before entering into any
such Transaction, the Adviser or SubAdviser will determine that the
Transaction is consistent with the
investment objective(s) and policies of
the Fund and is in the best interests of
the Fund and its shareholders.
(3) Each Fund will (a) for so long as
the Order is relied upon, maintain and
preserve in an easily accessible place a
written copy of the procedures and
conditions (and any modifications
thereto) that are described herein, and
(b) maintain and preserve for a period
of not less than six years from the end
of the fiscal year in which any
Transaction in which the Adviser or
Sub-Adviser knows that both a BAC
Trading Entity and a Fund directly or
indirectly have an interest occurs, the
first two years in an easily accessible
place, a written record of each such
Transaction setting forth a description
of the security purchased or sold by the
Fund, a description of the BAC Trading
Entity’s interest or role in the
Transaction, the terms of the
Transaction, and the information or
materials upon which the determination
was made that each such Transaction
was made in accordance with the
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procedures and conditions set forth
herein.
(4) Except for Transactions involving
repurchase agreements and variable rate
demand notes, before any secondary
market principal Transaction in fixedincome instruments is entered into
between a Fund and a BAC Trading
Entity, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser must
obtain a competitive quotation for the
same instruments (or in the case of
instruments for which quotations for the
same instruments are not available, a
competitive quotation for Comparable
Instruments) from at least two
unaffiliated dealers that are in a position
to quote favorable market prices, except
that if, after reasonable efforts by the
Adviser or Sub-Adviser, quotations are
unavailable from two such dealers, only
one other competitive quotation is
required. For each such Transaction, the
Adviser or Sub-Adviser will determine,
based upon the quotations and such
other relevant information reasonably
available to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser,
as applicable (such as available
transaction prices and any other
information regarding the value of the
instruments), that the price available
from the BAC Trading Entity is at least
as favorable as that available from other
sources.
(a) Repurchase Agreements. With
respect to Transactions involving
repurchase agreements, a Fund will
enter into such agreements only where
the Adviser or Sub-Adviser has
determined, based upon information
reasonably available to the Adviser or
Sub-Adviser, as applicable, that the
income to be earned from the
repurchase agreement is at least equal to
that available from other sources. Before
any repurchase agreements are entered
into pursuant to the Order, the Fund or
the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as
applicable, must obtain competitive
quotations from at least two unaffiliated
dealers with respect to repurchase
agreements comparable to the type of
repurchase agreement involved, except
that if, after reasonable efforts by the
Adviser or Sub-Adviser, quotations are
unavailable from two such dealers, only
one other competitive quotation is
required.
(b) Variable Rate Demand Notes. With
respect to each Transaction involving
variable rate demand notes for which
dealer quotes are not ordinarily
available, a Fund will only undertake
purchases and sales where the Adviser
or Sub-Adviser has determined, based
on relevant information reasonably
available to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser,
as applicable, that the income earned
from the variable rate demand note is at
least equal to that of variable rate
PO 00000
Frm 00083
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 9990
demand notes of comparable quality
that are available from other sources.
(5) With respect to instruments
offered in a primary market
underwritten, or other primary market,
Transaction, the Fund will undertake
such purchase from a BAC Trading
Entity only where the Adviser or SubAdviser has determined, based upon
relevant information reasonably
available to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser,
as applicable, that the instruments will
be purchased at a price that is not more
than the price paid by each other
purchaser of the instruments from, as
relevant, the BAC Trading Entity or
other members of an underwriting
syndicate in that offering or in any
concurrent offering of instruments, and
on the same terms as such other
purchasers (except in the case of an
offering conducted under the laws of a
country other than the United States, for
any rights to purchase that are required
by law to be granted to existing holders
of the issuer). If no information
regarding concurrent purchasers of the
instruments is reasonably available to
the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, the Fund
may undertake such purchase from a
BAC Trading Entity when the Adviser
or Sub-Adviser has determined, based
upon information reasonably available
to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as
applicable, that the yield on the
instruments to be purchased is at least
equal to that available on Comparable
Instruments from other sources at that
time.
(6) The commission, fee, spread, or
other remuneration to be received by the
BAC Trading Entities must be
reasonable and fair compared to the
commission, fee, spread, or other
remuneration received by others in
connection with comparable
transactions involving similar
instruments being purchased or sold
during a comparable period of time.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Investment Management, under delegated
authority.
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012–28006 Filed 11–16–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 223 (Monday, November 19, 2012)]
[Notices]
[Pages 69511-69516]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-28006]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Investment Company Act Release No. 30260; File No. 812-14037]
Columbia ETF Trust, et al.; Notice of Application
November 13, 2012.
AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'').
ACTION: Notice of an application for an order pursuant to sections 6(c)
and 17(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the ``Act'') for an
exemption from section 17(a) of the Act permitting certain
transactions.
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Summary of the Application: Applicants request an order (the ``Order'')
that would permit registered investment companies for which certain
direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of Ameriprise Financial,
Inc. (``Ameriprise'') act as an investment adviser to engage in certain
primary and secondary market principal transactions in fixed income
instruments (the ``Transactions'') with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner
and Smith Incorporated (``MLPF&S'') and Bank of America, N.A.
(``BANA''), including an internal division of BANA (``BANA (Dealer
Unit)'') as well as affiliates of MLPF&S and BANA (each, a ``BAC
Trading Entity,'' together, the ``BAC Trading Entities'').
Applicants: Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (``CMIA'') and
Columbia Wanger Asset Management, LLC (``CWAM'') (each, an ``Adviser'',
together, the ``Advisers'') and Columbia ETF Trust, Columbia ETF Trust
I, Columbia Funds Master Investment Trust, LLC, Columbia Funds Series
Trust, Columbia Funds Series Trust I, Columbia Funds Series Trust II,
Columbia Funds Variable Insurance Trust, Columbia Funds Variable
Insurance Trust I, Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II, Columbia
Seligman Premium Technology Growth Fund, Inc., Tri-Continental
Corporation, Columbia Acorn Trust, Wanger Advisors Trust and Ameriprise
Certificate Company (each a ``Fund'', collectively, the ``Funds''),
Bank of America Corporation (``BAC''), BANA and MLPF&S.
DATES: Filing Dates: The application was filed on June 1, 2012, and
amended on
[[Page 69512]]
October 3, 2012. Applicants have agreed to file an amendment during the
notice period, the substance of which is reflected in this notice.
Hearing or Notification of Hearing: An order granting the application
will be issued unless the Commission orders a hearing. Interested
persons may request a hearing by writing to the Commission's Secretary
and serving applicants with a copy of the request, personally or by
mail. Hearing requests should be received by the Commission by 5:30
p.m. on December 10, 2012, and should be accompanied by proof of
service on applicants, in the form of an affidavit or, for lawyers, a
certificate of service. Hearing requests should state the nature of the
writer's interest, the reason for the request, and the issues
contested. Persons who wish to be notified of a hearing may request
notification by writing to the Commission's Secretary.
ADDRESSES: Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090; Applicants, c/
o Robert M. Kurucza, Esq. and Marco E. Adelfio, Esq., Goodwin Procter
LLP, 901 New York Avenue NW., Suite 9000, Washington, DC 20001; Scott
R. Plummer, Esq. and Paul B. Goucher, Esq., Ameriprise Financial, Inc.,
5228 Ameriprise Financial Center, Minneapolis, MN 55474; Glen A. Rae,
Esq., Bank of America, N.A., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated, Bank of America Tower, NY1-100-05-01, One Bryant Park,
5th Floor, New York, NY 10036; Brian D. McCabe, Esq., Ropes & Gray LLP,
Prudential Tower, 800 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02199-3600; Steve
Chaiken, Esq., Bank of America, N.A., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Inc., 50 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, NY 10020 and Steve Chaiken,
Esq., Bank of America Corporation, Bank of America Corporate Center,
100 North Tryon Street, Charlotte, NC 28255.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Laura L. Solomon, Senior Counsel, at
(202) 551-6915, or Daniele Marchesani, Branch Chief, at (202) 551-6821
(Division of Investment Management, Office of Investment Company
Regulation).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The following is a summary of the
application. The complete application may be obtained via the
Commission's Web site by searching for the file number, or an applicant
using the Company name box, at https://www.sec.gov/search/search.htm or
by calling (202) 551-8090.
Applicants' Representations
1. Each Fund, except as explained below, is an open-end management
investment company registered under the Act and is organized as a
statutory trust, business trust, limited liability company or
corporation under the laws of Delaware, Maryland or Massachusetts or is
a series thereof. Columbia Seligman Premium Technology Growth Fund,
Inc. and Tri-Continental Corporation are closed-end registered
investment companies. Columbia ETF Trust and Columbia ETF Trust I are
exchange-traded funds and Ameriprise Certificate Company is a face-
amount certificate company. The Funds have a variety of investment
objectives, but each may to a greater or lesser degree invest a portion
of its assets in fixed-income instruments. The fixed-income instruments
in which the Funds may invest include, but are not limited to,
government securities, municipal securities, tender option bonds,
taxable and tax-exempt money market securities, repurchase agreements,
asset- and mortgage-backed securities, corporate bonds and other issues
and syndicated loans (including assignments thereof and participations
therein), each as the Funds' respective investment policies allow.
2. CMIA and CWAM, the Advisers, are direct or indirect wholly-owned
subsidiaries of Ameriprise, a Delaware corporation. Each Adviser is
registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act
of 1940 (the ``Advisers Act''). The Advisers act as investment advisers
to the Funds and, in certain cases, have oversight over one or more
affiliated or unaffiliated sub-advisers engaged by certain Funds.\1\
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\1\ Certain of the Funds have (or may, in the future, have) sub-
advisers that provide sub-advisory services (each, a ``Sub-
Adviser,'' collectively, the ``Sub-Advisers''). Applicants request
the order cover any such Sub-Advisers, provided that any Sub-Adviser
that relies on the order complies with the conditions of the order
as though it were an Adviser, unless otherwise stated.
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3. BANA is a national banking association and a wholly owned
indirect subsidiary of BAC. BANA (Dealer Unit) is an internal division
of BANA, which is exempt from registering as a broker-dealer pursuant
to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``1934 Act''). MLPF&S, a
Delaware corporation, is also a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of BAC
that is registered as a broker-dealer with the Commission under the
1934 Act. Each of BANA and MLPF&S as well as the affiliates of MLPF&S
and BANA listed in Schedule C to the application (each, a ``BAC Trading
Entity,'' and, collectively, the ``BAC Trading Entities'') act as
dealers and/or underwriters of fixed-income instruments. The BAC
Trading Entities listed in Schedule C are registered broker-dealers or
entities exempt from registration.
4. On April 30, 2010, BANA sold a portion of the asset management
business of its wholly owned subsidiary Columbia Management Group, LLC
(``CMG'') to Ameriprise (the ``Columbia Sale''), including the
management of some of the Funds. The Columbia Sale also included CMG's
own subsidiary, Columbia Wanger Asset Management, L.P. (now CWAM), the
investment adviser to certain Funds. After the Columbia Sale,
RiverSource Investments, LLC changed its name to Columbia Management
Investment Advisers, LLC (CMIA). CMIA became the investment adviser for
all Funds, including legacy RiverSource Funds and the former long-term
Columbia Funds, other than those advised by CWAM.
5. Following the Columbia Sale the Advisers are not under the
control (within the meaning of section 2(a)(9) of the Act) of BAC and
are not under common control with the BAC Trading Entities. However,
certain fiduciary accounts maintained by BANA's trust department
(``BANA (US Trust)'') \2\ for the principals or beneficiaries of such
accounts are invested in the Fund's securities (``fiduciary account
investments''). BANA (US Trust) has discretionary authority over, but
no pecuniary interest in, such investments.\3\ Because of these
investments, there may be affiliations between the BAC Trading Entities
and the Funds.
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\2\ BANA (US Trust) includes Bank of America, U.S. Trust Private
Wealth Management, including U.S. Trust Company of Delaware, the
Retirement and Philanthropic Services unit, and the Merrill Lynch
Trust Company division and any successors. The term ``successor'' is
limited to an entity that results from a reorganization into another
jurisdiction, a change in the type of business organization or a
combination, consolidation or reorganization of any of the entities
covered by the Order, including any such combination, consolidation
or reorganization effected through the use of a ``shell'' entity
controlled by any of the entities covered by the Order, provided
that such combination, consolidation or reorganization does not
result in a change of direct or indirect control of such entities.
\3\ Applicants note that there may be some instances in which
BAC or an entity, including a division thereof, controlled by BAC
(each, a ``BAC Affiliate,'' collectively, the ``BAC Affiliates'')
might be deemed to own, control or hold with power to vote less than
five percent of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund
otherwise than through fiduciary account investments (a ``<5%
holding''). References to potential affiliations arising ``solely by
reason of'' fiduciary account investments above certain levels may
include situations where fiduciary account investments exceed such
levels only when added to a <5% holding.
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6. Applicants state that, because of consolidation in the financial
services
[[Page 69513]]
industry, a few major broker-dealers account for a large percentage of
the market share in connection with trading in various asset classes,
including fixed income instruments. Applicants state that the decline
in the number of broker-dealers and banks trading in the fixed-income
instruments in which the Funds seek to invest and the increasing
significance of the few remaining institutions demonstrate the
importance to the Funds of their relationships with such entities,
including the BAC Trading Entities. Applicants further represent that
the BAC Trading Entities were the top-ranked underwriters in the
following categories of fixed-income instruments in 2011: Investment
grade-credit; U.S. leveraged loans; residential mortgage-backed
securities; asset-backed securities; and U.S. commercial paper.
Applicants also represent that the BAC Trading Entities were the second
or third-ranked dealers or underwriters in 2011 in the following
categories of fixed-income instruments: high-yield corporate credit;
investment grade-credit; collateralized mortgage obligations; asset-
backed securities; and municipal securities. As described more fully in
the application, BAC Trading Entities had similar levels of market
share in 2009 and 2010 and were a significant trading partner of the
legacy RiverSource funds prior to the Columbia Sale.
7. Applicants assert that prohibiting the Funds from engaging in
the Transactions with the BAC Trading Entities would become
increasingly detrimental to the ongoing interests of Fund shareholders
by limiting the Funds' access to important trading counterparties that
have very significant market shares in many of the types of instruments
that the Funds purchase. Applicants submit that prohibiting the Funds
from engaging in Transactions with the BAC Trading Entities
unnecessarily reduces the opportunities available to the Funds to
obtain competitive pricing and execution and to access the markets for
particular fixed-income instruments that are available from only a few
dealers. Applicants assert that precluding a Fund from trading with a
BAC Trading Entity may harm the Fund by, among other things, preventing
it from obtaining the best pricing, terms and quality of services
otherwise available in the market.
8. Applicants, therefore, request the Order, pursuant to sections
6(c) and 17(b) of the Act exempting Transactions entered into in the
ordinary course of business by a Fund with BAC Trading Entities, under
the circumstances described in the application, from the provisions of
section 17(a) of the Act.\4\ The ``Transactions'' that are the subject
of the Order include primary and secondary market transactions in
fixed-income instruments executed on a principal basis between a Fund
and a BAC Trading Entity.
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\4\ Applicants are not seeking relief from the provisions of
sections 10(f), 17(e) or 17(d) of the Act or rule 17d-1 thereunder.
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The Order would be available only where the BAC Trading Entity is
deemed to be a first-tier or a second-tier affiliate of a Fund solely
by reason of fiduciary account investments in the voting securities of
an Owned Fund, as defined below. In particular, the Order would be
available only in circumstances in which the BAC Trading Entity might
be deemed to be (i) An affiliated person (``first-tier affiliate''), in
the case of BANA (Dealer Unit), or an affiliated person of a first-tier
affiliate (a ``second-tier affiliate'') of a Fund solely by reason of
BANA (US Trust), being deemed to own, control or hold with power to
vote through fiduciary account investments five percent or more of the
Fund's total outstanding voting securities (each, a ``5% Fund''); (ii)
a first-tier affiliate of a Fund solely by reason of BANA (US Trust)
being deemed to beneficially own through the fiduciary account
investments more than twenty-five percent of the Fund's total
outstanding voting securities or, by virtue of such fiduciary account
investments, to control the Fund (each, a ``25% Fund,'' together with
the 5% Funds, the ``Owned Funds''); and/or (iii) a second-tier
affiliate of any Fund other than an Owned Fund (each, an ``Other
Fund'') solely by reason of BANA (US Trust) being considered to own,
control or hold with power to vote a 5% Fund's securities as described
in (i) or being deemed to beneficially own a 25% Fund's securities as
described in (ii), through fiduciary account investments.
9. Applicants seek to have the Order cover (i) The Funds and any
investment company registered under the Act or series thereof, whether
now existing or organized in the future, that is managed, advised or
sub-advised by any Adviser or by any existing or future entity that is
controlling, controlled by or under common control with CMIA and/or
CWAM or controlled by Ameriprise and registered as an investment
adviser under the Advisers Act; (ii) the Advisers and/or any existing
or future investment adviser controlling, controlled by or under common
control with CMIA and/or CWAM or controlled by Ameriprise; and (iii)
the BAC Trading Entities and any successor entities; provided that any
entity that relies on the Order complies with the terms and conditions
of the Order as though it were an applicant.
10. Applicants request relief only for Transactions that would be
prohibited by section 17(a) because of affiliations, if any, arising
solely by reason of BANA (US Trust) being deemed to own, control or
hold with the power to vote voting securities of an Owned Fund through
fiduciary account investments. The relief would not be available where
a BAC Trading Entity is a first-tier affiliate or a second-tier
affiliate of a Fund for other reasons. The relief would not be
available for Transactions between a Fund and any trading entity under
common control with the Fund's Adviser. The relief would also not be
available for primary market Transactions in fixed-income instruments,
other than repurchase agreements and variable rate demand notes, of
which BAC (or any successor) or any entity controlled by BAC (or any
successor), including any BAC Trading Entity, is the primary obligor.
11. Neither BAC nor any BAC Affiliates control or will control
(within the meaning of section 2(a)(9) of the Act), directly or
indirectly, Ameriprise or the Advisers or any other non-Fund entity
under the control of Ameriprise (together, the ``Ameriprise
Affiliates''). Applicants state that only the fiduciary account
investments in the Owned Funds raise the affiliation issues addressed
by the requested relief. Additionally, Ameriprise has no beneficial
interest in, and will not control (within the meaning of section
2(a)(9) of the Act) directly or indirectly, BAC, the BAC Trading
Entities or any other BAC Affiliate.
12. The BAC Affiliates and the Ameriprise Affiliates are structured
as separate, independent businesses. Applicants state that the BAC
Affiliates will not have any involvement in the Advisers' investment
decisions or decisions to engage in Transactions pursuant to the Order,
and will not attempt to influence or control in any way the placing by
the Advisers of orders, other than in the normal course of sales
activities of the same nature that are being carried out during the
same time period with respect to unaffiliated institutional clients of
the BAC Trading Entity.
13. Applicants state that each Fund has adopted confidentiality
policies designed to limit the unnecessary flow of information about
Fund holdings and transactions. Applicants note there are effective,
existing separation and information barriers between the Advisers and
the Funds on the one hand
[[Page 69514]]
and the BAC Trading Entities on the other. Applicants assert that there
is substantial internal separation and independent operation of the BAC
Trading Entities from the other BAC Affiliates and of BANA (US Trust)
from BANA (Dealer Unit). BANA (US Trust) is subject to strict fiduciary
laws and regulations that require BANA (US Trust) to act solely in the
interests of the principals or beneficiaries of the accounts.
Applicants represent that there is not, and will not be, any express or
implied understanding between a BAC Trading Entity and Ameriprise or
any Adviser that an Adviser will cause a Fund to enter into
Transactions or give preference to the BAC Trading Entity in effecting
such Transactions between the Fund and the BAC Trading Entity.
14. Ameriprise and the Ameriprise Affiliates, including the
Advisers, will not adopt any compensation scheme any component of which
is based on the amount of business done by the Funds with a BAC Trading
Entity except to the extent such business might affect indirectly the
profits or losses of the Advisers. BAC and the BAC Affiliates,
including BANA (US Trust), will not adopt any compensation scheme any
component of which is based on a factor that compensates employees for
Transactions with the Funds differently than Transactions with
unaffiliated counterparties.
15. BANA (US Trust) undertakes to not to exercise any voting
authority with respect to shares that constitute five percent or more
of a Fund's total outstanding voting securities, including in
connection with the election of directors/trustees (the ``Non-Voting
Undertaking'').
Applicants' Legal Analysis
1. Section 17(a) of the Act, among other things, prohibits an
affiliated person of a registered investment company, or any affiliated
person of such a person, acting as principal, from selling to or
purchasing from such registered company any security or other property
and from borrowing money or other property from such investment
company. Section 17(b) of the Act authorizes the Commission to exempt a
transaction from section 17(a) of the Act if evidence establishes that
the terms of the proposed transaction, including the consideration to
be paid or received, are reasonable and fair and do not involve
overreaching on the part of any person concerned and the proposed
transaction is consistent with the policy of each registered investment
company concerned and with the general purposes of the Act.
2. Section 6(c) of the Act, in relevant part, authorizes the
Commission to exempt any person or transaction, or any class or classes
of persons or transactions, from any provision or provisions of the
Act, if and to the extent that such exemption is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest and consistent with the protection
of investors and the purposes fairly intended by the policy and
provisions of the Act.
3. Section 2(a)(3) of the Act defines ``affiliated person'' of
another person to include: (a) Any person directly or indirectly
owning, controlling, or holding with power to vote, 5% or more of the
outstanding voting securities of such other person; (b) any person 5%
or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or
indirectly owned by, controlled, or held with power to vote, by such
person; and (c) any person directly or indirectly controlling,
controlled by, or under common control with, such other person.
4. Section 2(a)(9) of the Act, in relevant part, defines
``control'' as ``the power to exercise a controlling influence over the
management or policies of a company, unless such power is solely the
result of an official position with such company.'' Section 2(a)(9)
also provides that any person who owns beneficially, either directly or
through one or more controlled companies, more than 25% of the voting
securities of a company shall be presumed to control such company. Any
person who does not so own more than 25% of the voting securities of
any company shall be presumed not to control such company.
5. Applicants state that a BAC Trading Entity could be deemed to be
a first-tier affiliate or a second-tier affiliate of a 5% Fund insofar
as fiduciary account investments of five percent or more of an Owned
Fund's outstanding voting securities could cause BANA (US Trust) to be
viewed as owning, controlling or holding with power to vote ``voting
securities.'' Were BANA (US Trust) to be deemed a first-tier affiliate
of a 5% Fund, the BAC Trading Entities (except for BANA (Dealer Unit))
would then be deemed to be second-tier affiliates of the 5% Fund. BANA
(Dealer Unit), on the other hand, could be deemed to be a first-tier
affiliate of the 5% Fund. Additionally, a BAC Trading Entity could be
deemed a first-tier affiliate of a 25% Fund and a second-tier affiliate
of the Other Funds.\5\ Applicants submit that, due to the fiduciary
account investments, any Transaction involving a Fund and a BAC Trading
Entity that is a first-tier affiliate or a second-tier affiliate
thereof, would be subject to the prohibition of section 17(a) of the
Act.
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\5\ As discussed in the application, this conclusion could be
reached if, on account of the fiduciary account investments, BANA
(US Trust) ``beneficially owned'' greater than twenty-five percent
of the 25% Fund's total outstanding voting securities. The Owned
Fund could then be presumed to be under the control of BANA (US
Trust), and thus of BAC. As wholly owned subsidiaries of BAC, the
BAC Trading Entities may also be presumed to be under the control of
BAC. Accordingly, the 25% Fund and the BAC Trading Entities could be
presumed to be under the common control of BAC and thus first-tier
affiliates of each other. If the 25% Fund and the Other Funds are
deemed to be under the control of their respective Adviser(s), then
the 25% Fund and the Other Funds could be deemed to be first-tier
affiliates of each other by virtue of being under common control.
Therefore, if the BAC Trading Entities are deemed to be first-tier
affiliates of the 25% Fund, they could be deemed to be second-tier
affiliates of the Other Funds.
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6. Applicants submit that the primary purpose of section 17(a) is
to prevent a person with the power to control an investment company
from essentially engaging in self-dealing, to the detriment of the
investment company's shareholders. Applicants submit that the policies
which section 17(a) were meant to further are not implicated here
because BAC and BAC Trading Entities are not able to cause a Fund to
enter into a Transaction or otherwise influence portfolio decisions by
the Advisers on behalf of the Funds. Applicants state that, as a
result, no BAC Trading Entity is in a position to engage in self-
dealing or otherwise cause any of the relevant Funds to enter into
Transactions that are not in the best interests of its shareholders.
7. Applicants submit that the carefully circumscribed circumstances
under which the Transactions would be conducted, including in
particular the proposed conditions for the Order (set out below), amply
satisfy the statutory standards for relief. Applicants state that
compliance with the ``Structural Conditions'' set forth below is
intended to assure that the Advisers and the Funds continue to operate
independently of, and free of any undue influence by, BAC and the BAC
Trading Entities, which applicants assert is further buttressed by the
Non-Voting Undertaking. Moreover, neither BAC, nor any BAC Affiliate
will exercise, or attempt to exercise, control over any Fund.
8. Applicants state that compliance with the ``Transactional
Conditions'' set forth below is designed to assure that the terms of
the individual transactions are fair from the perspective of the Funds.
Applicants note that, at the outset, the conditions require each
[[Page 69515]]
Fund's Board of Directors, Board of Trustees or other governing body of
such Fund, as applicable (each, a ``Board''), including a majority of
its disinterested directors or trustees, as applicable (``Necessary
Majority''), to approve, and the Fund to implement, procedures
governing all Transactions pursuant to the Order. Applicants submit
that, pursuant to such procedures, the Transactions will be subject to
ongoing review by each Fund's chief compliance officer, and will be
reviewed by its Board, including a Necessary Majority, on a quarterly
basis. In addition, the Board must annually consider the level of
Transactions with BAC Trading Entities and whether continued reliance
on the Order is appropriate in light of the need of the Funds to have
the BAC Trading Entities available as trading counterparties. The
conditions also generally require price quotations from unaffiliated
dealers that are in a position to quote competitive prices to ensure
that the terms of the particular Transactions are fair and reasonable
and do not involve overreaching. For primary market Transactions, the
conditions generally require that the Funds purchase instruments at a
price that is not more than the price paid by each other purchaser, and
on the same terms as other purchasers, in that offering or in any
concurrent offering.
9. Applicants state that the Transactions described in the
Application satisfy the standards of sections 6(c) and 17(b).
Applicants submit that there is no danger of overreaching or self-
dealing by a BAC Trading Entity in connection with a Transaction, and
there will be no conflict of interest associated with an Adviser's or
Sub-Adviser's decision to engage in a Transaction with a BAC Trading
Entity on behalf of a Fund. Moreover, applicants state that the Order
is consistent with the policies of the Funds and the protection of
investors, as the Advisers and Sub-Advisers will manage the Funds in
accordance with the policies and investment objectives of the Funds and
without any influence by the BAC Trading Entities. Finally, applicants
state that permitting the Transactions will be appropriate in the
public interest and consistent with general purposes of the Act because
the ability to engage in Transactions increases the likelihood of a
Fund achieving the best pricing, terms and quality of service otherwise
available in the market in such transactions and results in none of the
abuses that the Act was designed to prevent.
Applicants' Conditions
Applicants agree that the Order granting the requested relief will
be subject to the following conditions:
A. Structural
(1) Neither BAC nor any BAC Affiliates will control any of the
Advisers or principal underwriters or promoters for the Funds, directly
or indirectly, within the meaning of section 2(a)(9) of the Act, and
neither BAC nor any BAC Affiliates will exercise, or attempt to
exercise, control over any Fund. The Order will remain in effect only
so long as Ameriprise, or another entity not controlling, controlled by
or under common control with BAC, primarily controls the Advisers. In
this regard, pursuant to the Non-Voting Undertaking, BANA (US Trust)
will not exercise any voting authority that it possesses with respect
to shares that constitute five percent or more of any Fund's total
outstanding voting securities. Instead, it will delegate to an
independent third party that is not affiliated with either BAC or any
BAC Affiliate the voting of such shares.
(2) Neither BAC nor any BAC Affiliates will directly or indirectly
consult with Ameriprise or any Ameriprise Affiliate, including the
Advisers, or any portfolio manager of the Advisers concerning purchase
or sale Transactions, or the selection of a broker or dealer for any
Transactions placed or to be placed on behalf of a Fund, or otherwise
seek to influence the choice of broker or dealer for any Transaction by
a Fund, other than in the normal course of sales activities of the same
nature that are being carried out during the same time period with
respect to unaffiliated institutional clients of the BAC Trading
Entity, or that existed between the BAC Trading Entity and the
Advisers, if any, prior to consummation of the Columbia Sale.
(3) No officer, director or employee of an Owned Fund will directly
or indirectly seek to influence in any way the terms of any Transaction
covered by the Order, other than in the normal course of investment
activities of the same nature that are being carried out during the
same time period with respect to unaffiliated broker-dealers, or that
existed between the BAC Trading Entity and the Advisers, if any, prior
to consummation of the Columbia Sale.
(4) The Advisers and each BAC Trading Entity are structured as
separate organizations, with separate capitalization, separate books
and records, and separate officers and employees, and are physically
separated. Each BAC Trading Entity will adopt and implement policies
that prohibit the BAC Trading Entity from (a) linking any approval or
action relating to an Owned Fund to any action by any Fund or by an
Adviser relating to any Fund, or (b) using the fiduciary account
investments in an Owned Fund as a basis for seeking to persuade any
Fund or the Advisers to engage in business with the BAC Trading Entity.
The Funds have adopted policies designed to keep information about
their holdings and transactions on a confidential basis, prior to any
public disclosure, except in connection with the ordinary course of
business as permitted by the portfolio holdings disclosure policies
approved by the Funds' directors/trustees and involving communications
of the same nature as are being made during the same period to
unaffiliated trading partners of the Funds. Pursuant to these policies,
the Advisers will designate information regarding investment advisory
and portfolio execution matters relating to the Funds as information
that may not be communicated between the Owned Fund, on the one hand,
and the BAC Trading Entity, on the other hand, prior to any public
disclosure.
(5) Ameriprise and the Ameriprise Affiliates will not adopt any
compensation scheme any component of which is based on the amount of
business done by the Funds with a BAC Trading Entity except to the
extent such business might affect indirectly the profits or losses of
the Advisers. BAC and the BAC Affiliates will not adopt any
compensation scheme any component of which is based on a factor that
compensates employees for Transactions with the Funds differently than
Transactions with unaffiliated counterparties.
(6) The Advisers and the BAC Trading Entities, with the assistance
of their respective legal/compliance departments, will prepare
guidelines for their respective personnel to make certain that
Transactions effected pursuant to the Order comply with its conditions,
and that the Advisers and the BAC Trading Entities maintain an arms-
length relationship. The respective legal/compliance departments of the
Advisers and the BAC Trading Entities will monitor periodically the
activities of the Advisers and the BAC Trading Entities, respectively,
to make certain that the conditions of the Order are met.
B. Transactional
With respect to each Transaction entered into or effected pursuant
to the Order on behalf of a Fund:
(1) Each Fund's Board, including the Necessary Majority, shall
approve, and
[[Page 69516]]
the Fund shall implement, procedures governing all Transactions
pursuant to the Order and the Fund's Board shall no less frequently
than quarterly review all Transactions conducted pursuant to the Order
and receive and review a report of those Transactions. Such report,
which will be prepared by the Advisers and reviewed and approved by the
Fund's Chief Compliance Officer, will indicate for each Transaction
that the conditions of the Order have been satisfied, and will include
a discussion of any significant changes in the volume, type or terms of
Transactions between the relevant Funds and the BAC Trading Entity, the
reasons for these changes, and a determination that such changes are
appropriate. In addition, the Board will annually consider (i) whether
the level of Transactions with BAC Trading Entities is appropriate and
(ii) whether continued reliance on the Order in any applicable category
of fixed-income instruments is appropriate in light of the need of the
Funds to have the BAC Trading Entities available as trading
counterparties, as evidenced by, among other things, the aggregate
market share of the BAC Trading Entities in each such category.
(2) For each Transaction, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser will adhere to
a ``best execution'' standard and will consider only the interests of
the Funds and will not take into account the impact of a Fund's
investment decision on the BAC Trading Entity. Before entering into any
such Transaction, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser will determine that the
Transaction is consistent with the investment objective(s) and policies
of the Fund and is in the best interests of the Fund and its
shareholders.
(3) Each Fund will (a) for so long as the Order is relied upon,
maintain and preserve in an easily accessible place a written copy of
the procedures and conditions (and any modifications thereto) that are
described herein, and (b) maintain and preserve for a period of not
less than six years from the end of the fiscal year in which any
Transaction in which the Adviser or Sub-Adviser knows that both a BAC
Trading Entity and a Fund directly or indirectly have an interest
occurs, the first two years in an easily accessible place, a written
record of each such Transaction setting forth a description of the
security purchased or sold by the Fund, a description of the BAC
Trading Entity's interest or role in the Transaction, the terms of the
Transaction, and the information or materials upon which the
determination was made that each such Transaction was made in
accordance with the procedures and conditions set forth herein.
(4) Except for Transactions involving repurchase agreements and
variable rate demand notes, before any secondary market principal
Transaction in fixed-income instruments is entered into between a Fund
and a BAC Trading Entity, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser must obtain a
competitive quotation for the same instruments (or in the case of
instruments for which quotations for the same instruments are not
available, a competitive quotation for Comparable Instruments) from at
least two unaffiliated dealers that are in a position to quote
favorable market prices, except that if, after reasonable efforts by
the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, quotations are unavailable from two such
dealers, only one other competitive quotation is required. For each
such Transaction, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser will determine, based upon
the quotations and such other relevant information reasonably available
to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as applicable (such as available
transaction prices and any other information regarding the value of the
instruments), that the price available from the BAC Trading Entity is
at least as favorable as that available from other sources.
(a) Repurchase Agreements. With respect to Transactions involving
repurchase agreements, a Fund will enter into such agreements only
where the Adviser or Sub-Adviser has determined, based upon information
reasonably available to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as applicable, that
the income to be earned from the repurchase agreement is at least equal
to that available from other sources. Before any repurchase agreements
are entered into pursuant to the Order, the Fund or the Adviser or Sub-
Adviser, as applicable, must obtain competitive quotations from at
least two unaffiliated dealers with respect to repurchase agreements
comparable to the type of repurchase agreement involved, except that
if, after reasonable efforts by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, quotations
are unavailable from two such dealers, only one other competitive
quotation is required.
(b) Variable Rate Demand Notes. With respect to each Transaction
involving variable rate demand notes for which dealer quotes are not
ordinarily available, a Fund will only undertake purchases and sales
where the Adviser or Sub-Adviser has determined, based on relevant
information reasonably available to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as
applicable, that the income earned from the variable rate demand note
is at least equal to that of variable rate demand notes of comparable
quality that are available from other sources.
(5) With respect to instruments offered in a primary market
underwritten, or other primary market, Transaction, the Fund will
undertake such purchase from a BAC Trading Entity only where the
Adviser or Sub-Adviser has determined, based upon relevant information
reasonably available to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as applicable, that
the instruments will be purchased at a price that is not more than the
price paid by each other purchaser of the instruments from, as
relevant, the BAC Trading Entity or other members of an underwriting
syndicate in that offering or in any concurrent offering of
instruments, and on the same terms as such other purchasers (except in
the case of an offering conducted under the laws of a country other
than the United States, for any rights to purchase that are required by
law to be granted to existing holders of the issuer). If no information
regarding concurrent purchasers of the instruments is reasonably
available to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, the Fund may undertake such
purchase from a BAC Trading Entity when the Adviser or Sub-Adviser has
determined, based upon information reasonably available to the Adviser
or Sub-Adviser, as applicable, that the yield on the instruments to be
purchased is at least equal to that available on Comparable Instruments
from other sources at that time.
(6) The commission, fee, spread, or other remuneration to be
received by the BAC Trading Entities must be reasonable and fair
compared to the commission, fee, spread, or other remuneration received
by others in connection with comparable transactions involving similar
instruments being purchased or sold during a comparable period of time.
For the Commission, by the Division of Investment Management,
under delegated authority.
Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012-28006 Filed 11-16-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P