Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change To List and Trade Shares of the PowerShares S&P 500 Downside Hedged Portfolio Under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600, 67412-67416 [2012-27364]
Download as PDF
67412
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 218 / Friday, November 9, 2012 / Notices
IV. Solicitation of Comments
transmissions and settlement with
respect to such payments.
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
(B) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
NSCC does not believe that the
proposed rule change will have any
impact or impose any burden on
competition.
Electronic Comments
(C) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments relating to the
proposed rule change have not been
solicited or received. NSCC will notify
the Commission of any written
comments received by NSCC.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing proposed rule change
has become effective upon filing
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) 9 of
the Act, Rule 19b–4(f)(2),10 and Rule
19b–4(f)(4)(i) 11 thereunder because it
effects changes in an existing service of
NSCC that do not adversely affect the
safeguarding of securities or funds in
the custody or control of NSCC or for
which NSCC is responsible and do not
significantly affect the respective rights
or obligations of NSCC or persons using
the service. NSCC’s Mutual Fund
Services are non-guaranteed services,
and therefore, the funds in NSCC’s
control are not adversely affected by the
proposed rule change. Further, the
proposed rule change does not provide
any greater or lesser rights to or
obligations on either NSCC or the users
of the Service in comparison to the
current rights and obligations of the
respective parties with regard to the
Service as it is currently offered. In
addition, the proposed rule change
establishes fees charged by NSCC
applicable only to members. The
implementation date for the proposals
in this proposed rule change filing other
than the change in the Service’s name
will be December 1, 2012.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
9 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
11 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(4)(i).
10 17
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• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–NSCC–2012–08 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NSCC–2012–08. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
filings also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of NSCC and on NSCC’s Web site
at https://www.dtcc.com/downloads/
legal/rule_filings/2012/nscc/SR-NSCC2012-08.pdf.
All comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NSCC–2012–08 and should
be submitted on or before November 30,
2012.
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For the Commission by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.12
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012–27357 Filed 11–8–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–68158; File No. SR–
NYSEArca–2012–101]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Arca, Inc.; Order Granting Approval of
Proposed Rule Change To List and
Trade Shares of the PowerShares S&P
500 Downside Hedged Portfolio Under
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600
November 5, 2012.
I. Introduction
On September 6, 2012, NYSE Arca,
Inc. (‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE Arca’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’ or
‘‘Exchange Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
list and trade shares (‘‘Shares’’) of the
PowerShares S&P 500 Downside
Hedged Portfolio (‘‘Fund’’) under NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 8.600. The proposed
rule change was published for comment
in the Federal Register on September
24, 2012.3 The Commission received no
comments on the proposed rule change.
This order grants approval of the
proposed rule change.
II. Description of the Proposed Rule
Change
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade Shares of the Fund pursuant to
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600, which
governs the listing and trading of
Managed Fund Shares on the Exchange.
The Shares will be offered by
PowerShares Actively Managed
Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (‘‘Trust’’),4
a statutory trust organized under the
12 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67881
(September 18, 2012), 77 FR 58889 (‘‘Notice’’).
4 The Trust is registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (‘‘1940 Act’’). On August 14,
2012, the Trust filed with the Commission a posteffective amendment to Form N–1A under the
Securities Act of 1933 (‘‘Securities Act’’) and under
the 1940 Act relating to the Fund (File Nos. 333–
147622 and 811–22148) (‘‘Registration Statement’’).
In addition, the Commission has issued an order
granting certain exemptive relief to the Trust under
the 1940 Act. See Investment Company Act Release
No. 28171 (February 27, 2008) (File No. 812–
13386).
1 15
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 218 / Friday, November 9, 2012 / Notices
laws of the State of Delaware and
registered with the Commission as an
open-end management investment
company. The investment adviser to the
Fund is Invesco PowerShares Capital
Management LLC (‘‘Adviser’’). The Bank
of New York Mellon Corporation is the
administrator, custodian, and transfer
agent for the Fund, and Invesco
Distributors, Inc. is the distributor for
the Fund Shares. The Exchange states
that the Adviser is affiliated with a
broker-dealer and has implemented a
fire wall with respect to its brokerdealer affiliate regarding access to
information concerning the composition
and/or changes to the Fund’s portfolio.5
The Fund will be an actively managed
exchange-traded fund that will seek to
achieve positive total returns in rising or
falling markets that are not directly
correlated to broad equity or fixed
income market returns. The Fund will
seek to achieve its investment objective
by using a quantitative, rules-based
strategy designed to provide returns that
correspond to the performance of the
S&P 500 Dynamic VEQTOR Index
(‘‘Benchmark’’). The Fund’s Benchmark
allocates between equity securities and
CBOE Volatility Index futures. The
Fund seeks to gain exposure to equity
securities contained in the S&P 500
Index, CBOE Volatility Index (‘‘VIX
Index’’) related instruments (as
described in more detail below, ‘‘VIX
Index Related Instruments’’), money
market instruments, cash, cash
equivalents, and futures contracts that
track the S&P 500 Index (‘‘E-mini S&P
500 Futures’’).
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
The Benchmark, the VIX Index, and the
S&P 500 VIX Short Term Futures Index
The Benchmark is comprised of three
types of components at any given time:
An equity component, represented by
the S&P 500 Index; a volatility
component, represented by the S&P 500
VIX Short Term Futures Index (‘‘VIX
Futures Index’’); and cash, represented
by the overnight London Interbank
Offered Rate.6 The VIX Futures Index
utilizes the prices of the first and second
month futures contracts based on the
VIX Index, replicating a position that
5 See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600,
Commentary .06. In the event (a) the Adviser
becomes newly affiliated with a broker-dealer, or (b)
any new adviser or sub-adviser becomes affiliated
with a broker-dealer, it will implement a fire wall
with respect to such broker-dealer regarding access
to information concerning the composition and/or
changes to the portfolio, and will be subject to
procedures designed to prevent the use and
dissemination of material non-public information
regarding such portfolio.
6 As of June 30, 2012, the Benchmark allocation
was as follows: 97.5% to the equity component,
represented by the S&P 500 Index; 2.5% to the VIX
Futures Index; and 0% allocated to cash.
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rolls the nearest month VIX futures
contracts to the next month VIX futures
contracts on a daily basis in equal
fractional amounts.
Following the proprietary formula of
Standard & Poor’s (‘‘S&P’’ or ‘‘Index
Provider’’), under normal circumstances
(i.e., times other than when the
Benchmark’s stop-loss process is
triggered, as described below), the
allocation to the VIX Futures Index
constitutes between 2.5% and 40% of
the Benchmark, with equity securities
contained in the S&P 500 Index
composing the remainder. The
allocation to the VIX Futures Index
generally increases when realized
volatility and implied volatility are
higher, and decreases when realized
volatility and implied volatility are
lower. With respect to the stop-loss
process, in the event losses on the
Benchmark over the previous five
business days are greater than 2%, the
Benchmark moves its entire allocation
to cash. Unless the stop-loss is in place,
the Benchmark is entirely allocated to a
combination of the S&P 500 Index and
the VIX Futures Index. While
allocations are reviewed daily, these
allocations may change on a less
frequent basis.
The Benchmark’s allocation to the
VIX Futures Index serves as an implied
volatility hedge as volatility historically
tends to correlate negatively to the
performance of the U.S. equity markets
(i.e., rapid declines in the performance
of the U.S. equity markets generally are
associated with particularly high
volatility in such markets). ‘‘Implied
volatility’’ is a measure of the expected
volatility of the S&P 500 Index that is
reflected by the value of the VIX Index.
The U.S. Index Committee of the
Index Provider maintains the
Benchmark.7 That Committee meets
monthly. At each meeting, the
Committee reviews pending corporate
actions that may affect Benchmark
constituents, statistics comparing the
composition of the Benchmark to the
market, companies that are being
considered as candidates for addition to
the Benchmark, and any significant
market events. In addition, the
Committee may revise the Benchmark’s
policy covering rules for selecting
companies, treatment of dividends,
share counts, or other matters.
The VIX Index is a theoretical
calculation and cannot be traded. It is a
benchmark index designed to measure
the market price of volatility in large
7 The Index Provider is not a broker-dealer and
has implemented procedures designed to prevent
the use and dissemination of material, non-public
information regarding the Index.
PO 00000
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67413
cap U.S. stocks over 30 days in the
future, and is calculated based on the
prices of certain put and call options on
the S&P 500 Index. The VIX Index
measures the premium paid by investors
for certain options linked to the S&P 500
Index. During periods of market
instability, the implied level of volatility
of the S&P 500 Index typically increases
and, consequently, the prices of options
linked to the S&P 500 Index typically
increase (assuming all other relevant
factors remain constant or have
negligible changes). This, in turn, causes
the level of the VIX Index to increase.
The VIX Index historically has had
negative correlations to the S&P 500
Index.
Investments
The Fund, in accordance with strategy
allocation rules provided by the Index
Provider, will invest in a combination of
equity securities contained in the S&P
500 Index and that are listed on a U.S.
securities exchange; VIX Index Related
Instruments; money market instruments;
cash; cash equivalents; and E-mini S&P
500 Futures that are listed on the
Chicago Mercantile Exchange (‘‘CME’’).8
The allocation among the Fund’s
investments will approximate the
allocation among the components of the
Benchmark. Accordingly, during
periods of low volatility, a greater
portion of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in equity securities, and during
periods of increased volatility, a greater
portion of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in VIX Index Related
Instruments. However, the Fund will be
actively managed, and, although the
Fund will seek performance comparable
to the Benchmark, the Fund may have
a higher or lower exposure to any
component within the Benchmark at
any time.
VIX Index Related Instruments that
the Fund will invest in include listed
VIX futures contracts contained in the
VIX Futures Index or exchange-traded
funds (‘‘ETFs’’) 9 and exchange-traded
notes (‘‘ETNs’’) 10 that are listed on a
U.S. securities exchange and provide
exposure to the VIX Index. All of the
8 The Fund will be ‘‘non-diversified’’ under the
1940 Act and may invest more of its assets in fewer
issuers than ‘‘diversified’’ funds. The diversification
standard is set forth in Section 5(b)(1) of the 1940
Act.
9 For purposes of this proposed rule change, ETFs
are securities registered under the 1940 Act such as
those listed and traded on the Exchange under
NYSE Arca Equities Rules 5.2(j)(3), 8.100, and
8.600.
10 For purposes of this proposed rule change,
ETNs are securities registered under the Securities
Act such as those listed and traded on the Exchange
under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6).
E:\FR\FM\09NON1.SGM
09NON1
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 218 / Friday, November 9, 2012 / Notices
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
VIX Index Related Instruments will be
listed on a U.S. exchange.
Futures contracts on the VIX Index
have expirations ranging from the near
month consecutively out to the tenth
month. Futures on the VIX Index
provide investors the ability to invest in
forward market volatility based on their
view of the future direction or
movement of the VIX Index. Because the
VIX Index is not a tangible item that can
be purchased and sold directly, a
futures contract on the VIX Index
provides for the payment and receipt of
cash based on the level of the VIX Index
at settlement or liquidation of the
contract.
The Fund may invest a portion of its
assets in high-quality money market
instruments, cash, and cash equivalents
to provide liquidity, to collateralize its
futures contracts investments, or to
track the Benchmark during times when
the Benchmark moves its entire
allocation to cash. The instruments in
which the Fund may invest include: (i)
Short-term obligations issued by the
U.S. Government; 11 (ii) short-term
negotiable obligations of commercial
banks, fixed time deposits, and bankers’
acceptances of U.S. and foreign banks
and similar institutions; (iii) commercial
paper rated at the date of purchase
‘‘Prime-1’’ by Moody’s Investors
Service, Inc., or ‘‘A–1+’’ or ‘‘A–1’’ by
S&P, or has a similar rating from a
comparable rating agency, or, if unrated,
of comparable quality as determined by
the Adviser; and (iv) money market
mutual funds.
The Fund also may invest in E-mini
S&P 500 Futures that are listed on the
CME. E-mini S&P 500 Futures are
futures contracts that track the S&P 500
Index. They are substantially similar to
traditional futures contracts on the S&P
500 Index, except that the notional
value of E-mini S&P 500 Futures are
one-fifth the size of their larger
counterpart futures contracts.
The Subsidiary
The Fund may gain exposure to the
VIX Index futures markets through
investments in a subsidiary organized in
the Cayman Islands (‘‘Subsidiary’’).
Should the Fund invest in the
Subsidiary, that investment may not
exceed 25% of the Fund’s total assets at
the end of each tax year quarter. The
Subsidiary would be wholly-owned and
controlled by the Fund, and its
11 The Fund may invest in short-term obligations
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its
agencies and instrumentalities, including bills,
notes, and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury, as
well as ‘‘stripped’’ or ‘‘zero coupon’’ U.S. Treasury
obligations representing future interest or principal
payments on U.S. Treasury notes or bonds.
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17:34 Nov 08, 2012
Jkt 229001
investments would be consolidated into
the Fund’s financial statements. The
Fund’s and Subsidiary’s investments
would be disclosed on the Fund’s Web
site on a daily basis. Should the Fund
invest in the Subsidiary, it would be
expected to provide the Fund with
exposure to investment returns from
VIX Index futures contracts within the
limits of the federal tax requirements
applicable to investment companies,
such as the Fund.
The Subsidiary would be able to
invest in VIX Index futures, as well as
other investments that would serve as
margin or collateral or otherwise
support the Subsidiary’s VIX Index
futures positions. The Subsidiary would
be subject to the same general
investment policies and restrictions as
the Fund, except that, unlike the Fund
(which is subject to Rule 4.5 of the
Commodity Exchange Act (‘‘CEA’’)), the
Subsidiary would be able to invest
without limitation in VIX Index futures
and may use leveraged investment
techniques. Otherwise, references to the
investment strategies of the Fund for
non-equity investments include the
investment strategies of the Subsidiary.
The Fund may utilize the Subsidiary,
but is not required to do so. If it is
utilized, the Subsidiary will not be
registered under the 1940 Act. The
Fund, as the sole shareholder of the
Subsidiary, will not have the
protections offered to investors in
registered investment companies.
However, because the Fund wholly
owns and controls the Subsidiary, and
the Fund and the Subsidiary will be
managed by the Adviser, it is unlikely
that the Subsidiary will take action
contrary to the interests of the Fund or
the Fund’s shareholders. The Board of
Trustees of the Trust (‘‘Board’’) will
have oversight responsibility for the
investment activities of the Fund,
including its investment in the
Subsidiary, and the Fund’s role as the
sole shareholder of the Subsidiary. Also,
in managing the Subsidiary’s portfolio,
the Adviser will be subject to the same
investment restrictions and operational
guidelines that apply to the
management of the Fund.
Other Investments
In addition to the VIX Index futures
contracts and E-mini S&P 500 Futures
that are part of its primary investments,
the Fund may enter into other U.S.listed futures contracts on the S&P 500
Index. The Fund will not use futures for
speculative purposes. The Fund will
only enter into futures contracts that are
traded on U.S. exchanges.
The Fund may invest in stock index
contracts, in addition to the E-mini S&P
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Frm 00086
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
500 Futures. Stock index contracts are
futures based on indices that reflect the
market value of common stock of the
firms included in the indices. The Fund
may enter into U.S.-listed futures
contracts to purchase security indices
when the Adviser anticipates
purchasing the underlying securities
and believes prices will rise before the
purchase will be made.
To the extent the Fund uses futures it
will do so only in accordance with Rule
4.5 of the CEA.12 Under recently
adopted amendments to Rule 4.5, an
investment adviser of a registered
investment company may claim
exclusion from registration as a
commodity pool operator (‘‘CPO’’) only
if the registered investment company it
advises uses futures contracts solely for
‘‘bona fide hedging purposes’’ or limits
its use of futures contracts for non-bona
fide hedging purposes in specified
ways. Because the Fund does not expect
to use futures contracts solely for ‘‘bona
fide hedging purposes,’’ effective
December 31, 2012, the Fund will be
subject to rules that will require it to
limit its use of positions in futures
contracts in accordance with the
requirements of amended Rule 4.5,
unless it otherwise complies with CPO
regulation.
The Fund may enter into repurchase
agreements, which are agreements
pursuant to which securities are
acquired by the Fund from a third party
with the understanding that they will be
repurchased by the seller at a fixed price
on an agreed date. These agreements
may be made with respect to any of the
portfolio securities in which the Fund is
authorized to invest. Repurchase
agreements may be characterized as
loans secured by the underlying
securities. The Fund may enter into
repurchase agreements with: (i) Member
banks of the Federal Reserve System
having total assets in excess of $500
million; and (ii) securities dealers
(‘‘Qualified Institutions’’). The Adviser
will monitor the continued
creditworthiness of Qualified
Institutions.
The Fund may enter into reverse
repurchase agreements, which involve
the sale of securities with an agreement
to repurchase the securities at an
agreed-upon price, date, and interest
payment and have the characteristics of
borrowing. The securities purchased
with the funds obtained from the
agreement and securities collateralizing
12 The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has filed a
notice of eligibility for exclusion from the definition
of the term ‘‘commodity pool operator’’ in
accordance with Rule 4.5 of the CEA so that the
Fund is not subject to registration or regulation as
a CPO under the CEA.
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 218 / Friday, November 9, 2012 / Notices
the agreement will have maturity dates
no later than the repayment date.
In addition to the ETFs and ETNs that
are listed on U.S. exchanges and
provide exposure to the VIX Index, the
Fund may invest in the securities of
other investment companies (including
money market funds) to the extent
permitted under the 1940 Act. The Fund
also may purchase warrants.
The Fund does not expect to invest in
options or enter into swap agreements,
including credit default swaps, but may
do so if such investments are in the best
interests of the Fund’s shareholders.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Investment Limitations
The Fund’s investments will be
consistent with the Fund’s investment
objective and will not be used to
enhance leverage. The Fund will not
invest in equities that are traded overthe-counter (‘‘OTC’’) or equities listed
on a non-U.S. exchange, or enter into
futures that are not traded on a U.S.
exchange.
The Fund may hold up to an aggregate
amount of 15% of its net assets in
illiquid securities (calculated at the time
of investment), including 144A
Securities. The Fund will monitor its
portfolio liquidity on an ongoing basis
to determine whether, in light of current
circumstances, an adequate level of
liquidity is being maintained, and will
consider taking appropriate steps in
order to maintain adequate liquidity if,
through a change in values, net assets,
or other circumstances, more than 15%
of the Fund’s net assets are held in
illiquid securities and other illiquid
assets.
The Fund may not concentrate its
investments (i.e., invest more than 25%
of the value of its total assets in
securities of issuers in any one industry
or group of industries). This restriction
does not apply to obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its
agencies, or instrumentalities. The Fund
intends to qualify for and to elect to be
treated as a separate regulated
investment company under Subchapter
M of the Internal Revenue Code.13
Additional information regarding the
Trust, the Fund, and the Shares,
including investment strategies, risks,
creation and redemption procedures,
net asset value (‘‘NAV’’), fees, portfolio
holdings disclosure policies,
distributions, and taxes, among other
things, is included in the Notice and
Registration Statement, as applicable.14
13 See
26 U.S.C. 851.
Notice and Registration Statement, supra
notes 3 and 4, respectively.
14 See
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III. Discussion and Commission’s
Findings
After careful review, the Commission
finds that the proposed rule change is
consistent with the requirements of
Section 6 of the Act 15 and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to a
national securities exchange.16 In
particular, the Commission finds that
the proposed rule change is consistent
with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,17 which
requires, among other things, that the
Exchange’s rules be designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged
in facilitating transactions in securities,
to remove impediments to and perfect
the mechanism of a free and open
market and a national market system,
and, in general, to protect investors and
the public interest. The Commission
notes that the Fund and the Shares must
comply with the requirements of NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 8.600 to be listed and
traded on the Exchange.
The Commission finds that the
proposal to list and trade the Shares on
the Exchange is consistent with Section
11A(a)(1)(C)(iii) of the Act,18 which sets
forth Congress’s finding that it is in the
public interest and appropriate for the
protection of investors and the
maintenance of fair and orderly markets
to assure the availability to brokers,
dealers, and investors of information
with respect to quotations for, and
transactions in, securities. Quotation
and last-sale information for the Shares
will be available via the Consolidated
Tape Association (‘‘CTA’’) high-speed
line. In addition, the Portfolio Indicative
Value, as defined in NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 8.600(c)(3), will be widely
disseminated by one or more major
market data vendors at least every 15
seconds during the Core Trading
Session.19 On each business day, before
commencement of trading in Shares in
the Core Trading Session on the
Exchange, the Fund will disclose on its
Web site the Disclosed Portfolio, as
defined in NYSE Arca Equities Rule
8.600(c)(2), held by the Fund and the
Subsidiary that will form the basis for
the Fund’s calculation of NAV at the
15 15
U.S.C. 78f.
approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission notes that it has considered the
proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
17 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
18 15 U.S.C. 78k–1(a)(1)(C)(iii).
19 According to the Exchange, several major
market data vendors widely disseminate Portfolio
Indicative Values taken from CTA or other data
feeds.
16 In
PO 00000
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67415
end of the business day.20 The NAV of
the Fund will be determined at the close
of regular trading (ordinarily 4:00 p.m.
Eastern Time) every day the New York
Stock Exchange is open. Information
regarding market price and trading
volume of the Shares will be continually
available on a real-time basis throughout
the day on brokers’ computer screens
and other electronic services.
Information regarding the previous
day’s closing price and trading volume
information for the Shares will be
published daily in the financial section
of newspapers. The intra-day, closing
and settlement prices of the portfolio
investments (e.g., futures contracts,
equity securities, ETFs, and ETNs) are
also readily available from the national
securities exchanges trading such
securities, automated quotation systems,
published or other public sources, or
on-line information services such as
Bloomberg or Reuters. The Fund’s Web
site will include a form of the
prospectus for the Fund and additional
data relating to NAV and other
applicable quantitative information.
The Commission further believes that
the proposal to list and trade the Shares
is reasonably designed to promote fair
disclosure of information that may be
necessary to price the Shares
appropriately and to prevent trading
when a reasonable degree of
transparency cannot be assured. The
Commission notes that the Exchange
will obtain a representation from the
issuer of the Shares that the NAV per
Share will be calculated daily and that
the NAV and the Disclosed Portfolio
will be made available to all market
participants at the same time.21 In
addition, trading in the Shares will be
subject to NYSE Arca Equities Rule
8.600(d)(2)(D), which sets forth
circumstances under which Shares of
the Fund may be halted. The Exchange
may halt trading in the Shares if trading
is not occurring in the securities and/or
the financial instruments comprising
the Disclosed Portfolio of the Fund, or
if other unusual conditions or
circumstances detrimental to the
maintenance of a fair and orderly
20 On a daily basis, the Adviser will disclose for
each portfolio security and other financial
instrument of the Fund and the Subsidiary, if
applicable, the following information on the Fund’s
Web site: Ticker symbol (if applicable); name of
security and financial instrument; number of shares
or dollar value of each security and financial
instrument held in the portfolio; and percentage
weighting of the security and financial instrument
in the portfolio. The Web site information will be
publicly available at no charge.
21 See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600(d)(1)(B).
E:\FR\FM\09NON1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 218 / Friday, November 9, 2012 / Notices
market are present.22 Further, the
Commission notes that the Reporting
Authority that provides the Disclosed
Portfolio must implement and maintain,
or be subject to, procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of
material non-public information
regarding the actual components of the
portfolio.23 All equity securities, ETFs,
and ETNs in which the Fund invests
will be listed on a U.S. securities
exchange. The Exchange may obtain
information via the Intermarket
Surveillance Group (‘‘ISG’’) from other
exchanges that are members of ISG or
with which the Exchange has in place
a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. In addition, the Exchange
could obtain information from the U.S.
futures exchanges, all of which are ISG
members, on which futures held by the
Fund are listed and traded. The
Exchange states that it has a general
policy prohibiting the distribution of
material, non-public information by its
employees. The Exchange also states
that the Adviser is affiliated with a
broker-dealer, and the Adviser has
implemented a fire wall with respect to
its broker-dealer affiliate regarding
access to information concerning the
composition and/or changes to the
portfolio.24
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
22 See
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600(d)(2)(C)
(providing additional considerations for the
suspension of trading in or removal from listing of
Managed Fund Shares on the Exchange). With
respect to trading halts, the Exchange may consider
other relevant factors in exercising its discretion to
halt or suspend trading in the Shares of the Fund.
Trading in Shares of the Fund will be halted if the
circuit breaker parameters in NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 7.12 have been reached. Trading also may be
halted because of market conditions or for reasons
that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in
the Shares inadvisable.
23 See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600(d)(2)(B)(ii).
24 See supra note 5. The Commission notes that
an investment adviser to an open-end fund is
required to be registered under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940 (‘‘Advisers Act’’). As a result,
the Adviser and its related personnel are subject to
the provisions of Rule 204A–1 under the Advisers
Act relating to codes of ethics. This Rule requires
investment advisers to adopt a code of ethics that
reflects the fiduciary nature of the relationship to
clients as well as compliance with other applicable
securities laws. Accordingly, procedures designed
to prevent the communication and misuse of nonpublic information by an investment adviser must
be consistent with Rule 204A–1 under the Advisers
Act. In addition, Rule 206(4)–7 under the Advisers
Act makes it unlawful for an investment adviser to
provide investment advice to clients unless such
investment adviser has (i) adopted and
implemented written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to prevent violation, by the
investment adviser and its supervised persons, of
the Advisers Act and the Commission rules adopted
thereunder; (ii) implemented, at a minimum, an
annual review regarding the adequacy of the
policies and procedures established pursuant to
subparagraph (i) above and the effectiveness of their
implementation; and (iii) designated an individual
(who is a supervised person) responsible for
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:34 Nov 08, 2012
Jkt 229001
The Exchange represents that the
Shares are deemed to be equity
securities, thus rendering trading in the
Shares subject to the Exchange’s
existing rules governing the trading of
equity securities. In support of this
proposal, the Exchange has made
representations, including:
(1) The Shares will be subject to
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600, which
sets forth the initial and continued
listing criteria applicable to Managed
Fund Shares.
(2) The Exchange has appropriate
rules to facilitate transactions in the
Shares during all trading sessions.
(3) The Exchange’s surveillance
procedures applicable to derivative
products, which include Managed Fund
Shares, are adequate to properly
monitor Exchange trading of the Shares
in all trading sessions and to deter and
detect violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws.
(4) Prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange will inform its
Equity Trading Permit (‘‘ETP’’) Holders
in an Information Bulletin of the special
characteristics and risks associated with
trading the Shares. Specifically, the
Information Bulletin will discuss the
following: (a) The procedures for
purchases and redemptions of Shares in
Creation Units (and that Shares are not
individually redeemable); (b) NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 9.2(a), which
imposes a duty of due diligence on its
ETP Holders to learn the essential facts
relating to every customer prior to
trading the Shares; (c) the risks involved
in trading the Shares during the
Opening and Late Trading Sessions
when an updated Portfolio Indicative
Value will not be calculated or publicly
disseminated; (d) how information
regarding the Portfolio Indicative Value
is disseminated; (e) the requirement that
ETP Holders deliver a prospectus to
investors purchasing newly issued
Shares prior to or concurrently with the
confirmation of a transaction; and (f)
trading information.
(5) For initial and/or continued
listing, the Fund must be in compliance
with Rule 10A–3 under the Exchange
Act,25 as provided by NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 5.3.
(6) All of the equities and VIX Index
Related Instruments will be listed on a
U.S. exchange. The Fund will not enter
into futures that are not traded on a U.S.
exchange. In addition, the Fund does
not expect to invest in options or enter
into swap agreements, including credit
default swaps, but may do so if such
administering the policies and procedures adopted
under subparagraph (i) above.
25 17 CFR 240.10A–3.
PO 00000
Frm 00088
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 9990
investments are in the best interests of
the Fund’s shareholders. The Fund’s
investments will be consistent with its
investment objective and will not be
used to enhance leverage.
(7) The Fund may hold up to an
aggregate amount of 15% of its net
assets in illiquid securities (calculated
at the time of investment), including
Rule 144A securities.
(8) Should the Fund invest in the
Subsidiary, that investment may not
exceed 25% of the Fund’s total assets at
the end of each tax year quarter.
(9) A minimum of 100,000 Shares of
the Fund will be outstanding at the
commencement of trading on the
Exchange.
This approval order is based on all of
the Exchange’s representations and
description of the Fund, including those
set forth above and in the Notice.26
For the foregoing reasons, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) of the Act 27 and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to a
national securities exchange.
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,28 that the
proposed rule change (SR–NYSEArca–
2012–101) be, and it hereby is,
approved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.29
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012–27364 Filed 11–8–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
26 The Commission notes that it does not regulate
the market for futures in which the Fund plans to
take positions, which is the responsibility of the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission (‘‘CFTC’’).
The CFTC has the authority to set limits on the
positions that any person may take in futures. These
limits may be directly set by the CFTC or by the
markets on which the futures are traded. The
Commission has no role in establishing position
limits on futures even though such limits could
impact an exchange-traded product that is under
the jurisdiction of the Commission.
27 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
28 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
29 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
E:\FR\FM\09NON1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 218 (Friday, November 9, 2012)]
[Notices]
[Pages 67412-67416]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-27364]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-68158; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2012-101]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Order Granting
Approval of Proposed Rule Change To List and Trade Shares of the
PowerShares S&P 500 Downside Hedged Portfolio Under NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 8.600
November 5, 2012.
I. Introduction
On September 6, 2012, NYSE Arca, Inc. (``Exchange'' or ``NYSE
Arca'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'' or ``Exchange Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4
thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to list and trade shares
(``Shares'') of the PowerShares S&P 500 Downside Hedged Portfolio
(``Fund'') under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600. The proposed rule
change was published for comment in the Federal Register on September
24, 2012.\3\ The Commission received no comments on the proposed rule
change. This order grants approval of the proposed rule change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67881 (September 18,
2012), 77 FR 58889 (``Notice'').
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II. Description of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to list and trade Shares of the Fund pursuant
to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600, which governs the listing and trading
of Managed Fund Shares on the Exchange. The Shares will be offered by
PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (``Trust''),\4\
a statutory trust organized under the
[[Page 67413]]
laws of the State of Delaware and registered with the Commission as an
open-end management investment company. The investment adviser to the
Fund is Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC (``Adviser''). The
Bank of New York Mellon Corporation is the administrator, custodian,
and transfer agent for the Fund, and Invesco Distributors, Inc. is the
distributor for the Fund Shares. The Exchange states that the Adviser
is affiliated with a broker-dealer and has implemented a fire wall with
respect to its broker-dealer affiliate regarding access to information
concerning the composition and/or changes to the Fund's portfolio.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940 (``1940 Act''). On August 14, 2012, the Trust filed with the
Commission a post-effective amendment to Form N-1A under the
Securities Act of 1933 (``Securities Act'') and under the 1940 Act
relating to the Fund (File Nos. 333-147622 and 811-22148)
(``Registration Statement''). In addition, the Commission has issued
an order granting certain exemptive relief to the Trust under the
1940 Act. See Investment Company Act Release No. 28171 (February 27,
2008) (File No. 812-13386).
\5\ See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600, Commentary .06. In the
event (a) the Adviser becomes newly affiliated with a broker-dealer,
or (b) any new adviser or sub-adviser becomes affiliated with a
broker-dealer, it will implement a fire wall with respect to such
broker-dealer regarding access to information concerning the
composition and/or changes to the portfolio, and will be subject to
procedures designed to prevent the use and dissemination of material
non-public information regarding such portfolio.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund will be an actively managed exchange-traded fund that will
seek to achieve positive total returns in rising or falling markets
that are not directly correlated to broad equity or fixed income market
returns. The Fund will seek to achieve its investment objective by
using a quantitative, rules-based strategy designed to provide returns
that correspond to the performance of the S&P 500 Dynamic VEQTOR Index
(``Benchmark''). The Fund's Benchmark allocates between equity
securities and CBOE Volatility Index futures. The Fund seeks to gain
exposure to equity securities contained in the S&P 500 Index, CBOE
Volatility Index (``VIX Index'') related instruments (as described in
more detail below, ``VIX Index Related Instruments''), money market
instruments, cash, cash equivalents, and futures contracts that track
the S&P 500 Index (``E-mini S&P 500 Futures'').
The Benchmark, the VIX Index, and the S&P 500 VIX Short Term Futures
Index
The Benchmark is comprised of three types of components at any
given time: An equity component, represented by the S&P 500 Index; a
volatility component, represented by the S&P 500 VIX Short Term Futures
Index (``VIX Futures Index''); and cash, represented by the overnight
London Interbank Offered Rate.\6\ The VIX Futures Index utilizes the
prices of the first and second month futures contracts based on the VIX
Index, replicating a position that rolls the nearest month VIX futures
contracts to the next month VIX futures contracts on a daily basis in
equal fractional amounts.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ As of June 30, 2012, the Benchmark allocation was as
follows: 97.5% to the equity component, represented by the S&P 500
Index; 2.5% to the VIX Futures Index; and 0% allocated to cash.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Following the proprietary formula of Standard & Poor's (``S&P'' or
``Index Provider''), under normal circumstances (i.e., times other than
when the Benchmark's stop-loss process is triggered, as described
below), the allocation to the VIX Futures Index constitutes between
2.5% and 40% of the Benchmark, with equity securities contained in the
S&P 500 Index composing the remainder. The allocation to the VIX
Futures Index generally increases when realized volatility and implied
volatility are higher, and decreases when realized volatility and
implied volatility are lower. With respect to the stop-loss process, in
the event losses on the Benchmark over the previous five business days
are greater than 2%, the Benchmark moves its entire allocation to cash.
Unless the stop-loss is in place, the Benchmark is entirely allocated
to a combination of the S&P 500 Index and the VIX Futures Index. While
allocations are reviewed daily, these allocations may change on a less
frequent basis.
The Benchmark's allocation to the VIX Futures Index serves as an
implied volatility hedge as volatility historically tends to correlate
negatively to the performance of the U.S. equity markets (i.e., rapid
declines in the performance of the U.S. equity markets generally are
associated with particularly high volatility in such markets).
``Implied volatility'' is a measure of the expected volatility of the
S&P 500 Index that is reflected by the value of the VIX Index.
The U.S. Index Committee of the Index Provider maintains the
Benchmark.\7\ That Committee meets monthly. At each meeting, the
Committee reviews pending corporate actions that may affect Benchmark
constituents, statistics comparing the composition of the Benchmark to
the market, companies that are being considered as candidates for
addition to the Benchmark, and any significant market events. In
addition, the Committee may revise the Benchmark's policy covering
rules for selecting companies, treatment of dividends, share counts, or
other matters.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ The Index Provider is not a broker-dealer and has
implemented procedures designed to prevent the use and dissemination
of material, non-public information regarding the Index.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The VIX Index is a theoretical calculation and cannot be traded. It
is a benchmark index designed to measure the market price of volatility
in large cap U.S. stocks over 30 days in the future, and is calculated
based on the prices of certain put and call options on the S&P 500
Index. The VIX Index measures the premium paid by investors for certain
options linked to the S&P 500 Index. During periods of market
instability, the implied level of volatility of the S&P 500 Index
typically increases and, consequently, the prices of options linked to
the S&P 500 Index typically increase (assuming all other relevant
factors remain constant or have negligible changes). This, in turn,
causes the level of the VIX Index to increase. The VIX Index
historically has had negative correlations to the S&P 500 Index.
Investments
The Fund, in accordance with strategy allocation rules provided by
the Index Provider, will invest in a combination of equity securities
contained in the S&P 500 Index and that are listed on a U.S. securities
exchange; VIX Index Related Instruments; money market instruments;
cash; cash equivalents; and E-mini S&P 500 Futures that are listed on
the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (``CME'').\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ The Fund will be ``non-diversified'' under the 1940 Act and
may invest more of its assets in fewer issuers than ``diversified''
funds. The diversification standard is set forth in Section 5(b)(1)
of the 1940 Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The allocation among the Fund's investments will approximate the
allocation among the components of the Benchmark. Accordingly, during
periods of low volatility, a greater portion of the Fund's assets will
be invested in equity securities, and during periods of increased
volatility, a greater portion of the Fund's assets will be invested in
VIX Index Related Instruments. However, the Fund will be actively
managed, and, although the Fund will seek performance comparable to the
Benchmark, the Fund may have a higher or lower exposure to any
component within the Benchmark at any time.
VIX Index Related Instruments that the Fund will invest in include
listed VIX futures contracts contained in the VIX Futures Index or
exchange-traded funds (``ETFs'') \9\ and exchange-traded notes
(``ETNs'') \10\ that are listed on a U.S. securities exchange and
provide exposure to the VIX Index. All of the
[[Page 67414]]
VIX Index Related Instruments will be listed on a U.S. exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ For purposes of this proposed rule change, ETFs are
securities registered under the 1940 Act such as those listed and
traded on the Exchange under NYSE Arca Equities Rules 5.2(j)(3),
8.100, and 8.600.
\10\ For purposes of this proposed rule change, ETNs are
securities registered under the Securities Act such as those listed
and traded on the Exchange under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Futures contracts on the VIX Index have expirations ranging from
the near month consecutively out to the tenth month. Futures on the VIX
Index provide investors the ability to invest in forward market
volatility based on their view of the future direction or movement of
the VIX Index. Because the VIX Index is not a tangible item that can be
purchased and sold directly, a futures contract on the VIX Index
provides for the payment and receipt of cash based on the level of the
VIX Index at settlement or liquidation of the contract.
The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in high-quality money
market instruments, cash, and cash equivalents to provide liquidity, to
collateralize its futures contracts investments, or to track the
Benchmark during times when the Benchmark moves its entire allocation
to cash. The instruments in which the Fund may invest include: (i)
Short-term obligations issued by the U.S. Government; \11\ (ii) short-
term negotiable obligations of commercial banks, fixed time deposits,
and bankers' acceptances of U.S. and foreign banks and similar
institutions; (iii) commercial paper rated at the date of purchase
``Prime-1'' by Moody's Investors Service, Inc., or ``A-1+'' or ``A-1''
by S&P, or has a similar rating from a comparable rating agency, or, if
unrated, of comparable quality as determined by the Adviser; and (iv)
money market mutual funds.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ The Fund may invest in short-term obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and
instrumentalities, including bills, notes, and bonds issued by the
U.S. Treasury, as well as ``stripped'' or ``zero coupon'' U.S.
Treasury obligations representing future interest or principal
payments on U.S. Treasury notes or bonds.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund also may invest in E-mini S&P 500 Futures that are listed
on the CME. E-mini S&P 500 Futures are futures contracts that track the
S&P 500 Index. They are substantially similar to traditional futures
contracts on the S&P 500 Index, except that the notional value of E-
mini S&P 500 Futures are one-fifth the size of their larger counterpart
futures contracts.
The Subsidiary
The Fund may gain exposure to the VIX Index futures markets through
investments in a subsidiary organized in the Cayman Islands
(``Subsidiary''). Should the Fund invest in the Subsidiary, that
investment may not exceed 25% of the Fund's total assets at the end of
each tax year quarter. The Subsidiary would be wholly-owned and
controlled by the Fund, and its investments would be consolidated into
the Fund's financial statements. The Fund's and Subsidiary's
investments would be disclosed on the Fund's Web site on a daily basis.
Should the Fund invest in the Subsidiary, it would be expected to
provide the Fund with exposure to investment returns from VIX Index
futures contracts within the limits of the federal tax requirements
applicable to investment companies, such as the Fund.
The Subsidiary would be able to invest in VIX Index futures, as
well as other investments that would serve as margin or collateral or
otherwise support the Subsidiary's VIX Index futures positions. The
Subsidiary would be subject to the same general investment policies and
restrictions as the Fund, except that, unlike the Fund (which is
subject to Rule 4.5 of the Commodity Exchange Act (``CEA'')), the
Subsidiary would be able to invest without limitation in VIX Index
futures and may use leveraged investment techniques. Otherwise,
references to the investment strategies of the Fund for non-equity
investments include the investment strategies of the Subsidiary.
The Fund may utilize the Subsidiary, but is not required to do so.
If it is utilized, the Subsidiary will not be registered under the 1940
Act. The Fund, as the sole shareholder of the Subsidiary, will not have
the protections offered to investors in registered investment
companies. However, because the Fund wholly owns and controls the
Subsidiary, and the Fund and the Subsidiary will be managed by the
Adviser, it is unlikely that the Subsidiary will take action contrary
to the interests of the Fund or the Fund's shareholders. The Board of
Trustees of the Trust (``Board'') will have oversight responsibility
for the investment activities of the Fund, including its investment in
the Subsidiary, and the Fund's role as the sole shareholder of the
Subsidiary. Also, in managing the Subsidiary's portfolio, the Adviser
will be subject to the same investment restrictions and operational
guidelines that apply to the management of the Fund.
Other Investments
In addition to the VIX Index futures contracts and E-mini S&P 500
Futures that are part of its primary investments, the Fund may enter
into other U.S.-listed futures contracts on the S&P 500 Index. The Fund
will not use futures for speculative purposes. The Fund will only enter
into futures contracts that are traded on U.S. exchanges.
The Fund may invest in stock index contracts, in addition to the E-
mini S&P 500 Futures. Stock index contracts are futures based on
indices that reflect the market value of common stock of the firms
included in the indices. The Fund may enter into U.S.-listed futures
contracts to purchase security indices when the Adviser anticipates
purchasing the underlying securities and believes prices will rise
before the purchase will be made.
To the extent the Fund uses futures it will do so only in
accordance with Rule 4.5 of the CEA.\12\ Under recently adopted
amendments to Rule 4.5, an investment adviser of a registered
investment company may claim exclusion from registration as a commodity
pool operator (``CPO'') only if the registered investment company it
advises uses futures contracts solely for ``bona fide hedging
purposes'' or limits its use of futures contracts for non-bona fide
hedging purposes in specified ways. Because the Fund does not expect to
use futures contracts solely for ``bona fide hedging purposes,''
effective December 31, 2012, the Fund will be subject to rules that
will require it to limit its use of positions in futures contracts in
accordance with the requirements of amended Rule 4.5, unless it
otherwise complies with CPO regulation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has filed a notice of
eligibility for exclusion from the definition of the term
``commodity pool operator'' in accordance with Rule 4.5 of the CEA
so that the Fund is not subject to registration or regulation as a
CPO under the CEA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements, which are agreements
pursuant to which securities are acquired by the Fund from a third
party with the understanding that they will be repurchased by the
seller at a fixed price on an agreed date. These agreements may be made
with respect to any of the portfolio securities in which the Fund is
authorized to invest. Repurchase agreements may be characterized as
loans secured by the underlying securities. The Fund may enter into
repurchase agreements with: (i) Member banks of the Federal Reserve
System having total assets in excess of $500 million; and (ii)
securities dealers (``Qualified Institutions''). The Adviser will
monitor the continued creditworthiness of Qualified Institutions.
The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements, which
involve the sale of securities with an agreement to repurchase the
securities at an agreed-upon price, date, and interest payment and have
the characteristics of borrowing. The securities purchased with the
funds obtained from the agreement and securities collateralizing
[[Page 67415]]
the agreement will have maturity dates no later than the repayment
date.
In addition to the ETFs and ETNs that are listed on U.S. exchanges
and provide exposure to the VIX Index, the Fund may invest in the
securities of other investment companies (including money market funds)
to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act. The Fund also may purchase
warrants.
The Fund does not expect to invest in options or enter into swap
agreements, including credit default swaps, but may do so if such
investments are in the best interests of the Fund's shareholders.
Investment Limitations
The Fund's investments will be consistent with the Fund's
investment objective and will not be used to enhance leverage. The Fund
will not invest in equities that are traded over-the-counter (``OTC'')
or equities listed on a non-U.S. exchange, or enter into futures that
are not traded on a U.S. exchange.
The Fund may hold up to an aggregate amount of 15% of its net
assets in illiquid securities (calculated at the time of investment),
including 144A Securities. The Fund will monitor its portfolio
liquidity on an ongoing basis to determine whether, in light of current
circumstances, an adequate level of liquidity is being maintained, and
will consider taking appropriate steps in order to maintain adequate
liquidity if, through a change in values, net assets, or other
circumstances, more than 15% of the Fund's net assets are held in
illiquid securities and other illiquid assets.
The Fund may not concentrate its investments (i.e., invest more
than 25% of the value of its total assets in securities of issuers in
any one industry or group of industries). This restriction does not
apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its
agencies, or instrumentalities. The Fund intends to qualify for and to
elect to be treated as a separate regulated investment company under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code.\13\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ See 26 U.S.C. 851.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Additional information regarding the Trust, the Fund, and the
Shares, including investment strategies, risks, creation and redemption
procedures, net asset value (``NAV''), fees, portfolio holdings
disclosure policies, distributions, and taxes, among other things, is
included in the Notice and Registration Statement, as applicable.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ See Notice and Registration Statement, supra notes 3 and 4,
respectively.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
III. Discussion and Commission's Findings
After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule
change is consistent with the requirements of Section 6 of the Act \15\
and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange.\16\ In particular, the Commission finds that the
proposed rule change is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\17\
which requires, among other things, that the Exchange's rules be
designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and a national market system, and, in general, to
protect investors and the public interest. The Commission notes that
the Fund and the Shares must comply with the requirements of NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 8.600 to be listed and traded on the Exchange.
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\15\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
\16\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission
notes that it has considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
\17\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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The Commission finds that the proposal to list and trade the Shares
on the Exchange is consistent with Section 11A(a)(1)(C)(iii) of the
Act,\18\ which sets forth Congress's finding that it is in the public
interest and appropriate for the protection of investors and the
maintenance of fair and orderly markets to assure the availability to
brokers, dealers, and investors of information with respect to
quotations for, and transactions in, securities. Quotation and last-
sale information for the Shares will be available via the Consolidated
Tape Association (``CTA'') high-speed line. In addition, the Portfolio
Indicative Value, as defined in NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600(c)(3),
will be widely disseminated by one or more major market data vendors at
least every 15 seconds during the Core Trading Session.\19\ On each
business day, before commencement of trading in Shares in the Core
Trading Session on the Exchange, the Fund will disclose on its Web site
the Disclosed Portfolio, as defined in NYSE Arca Equities Rule
8.600(c)(2), held by the Fund and the Subsidiary that will form the
basis for the Fund's calculation of NAV at the end of the business
day.\20\ The NAV of the Fund will be determined at the close of regular
trading (ordinarily 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) every day the New York
Stock Exchange is open. Information regarding market price and trading
volume of the Shares will be continually available on a real-time basis
throughout the day on brokers' computer screens and other electronic
services. Information regarding the previous day's closing price and
trading volume information for the Shares will be published daily in
the financial section of newspapers. The intra-day, closing and
settlement prices of the portfolio investments (e.g., futures
contracts, equity securities, ETFs, and ETNs) are also readily
available from the national securities exchanges trading such
securities, automated quotation systems, published or other public
sources, or on-line information services such as Bloomberg or Reuters.
The Fund's Web site will include a form of the prospectus for the Fund
and additional data relating to NAV and other applicable quantitative
information.
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\18\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1(a)(1)(C)(iii).
\19\ According to the Exchange, several major market data
vendors widely disseminate Portfolio Indicative Values taken from
CTA or other data feeds.
\20\ On a daily basis, the Adviser will disclose for each
portfolio security and other financial instrument of the Fund and
the Subsidiary, if applicable, the following information on the
Fund's Web site: Ticker symbol (if applicable); name of security and
financial instrument; number of shares or dollar value of each
security and financial instrument held in the portfolio; and
percentage weighting of the security and financial instrument in the
portfolio. The Web site information will be publicly available at no
charge.
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The Commission further believes that the proposal to list and trade
the Shares is reasonably designed to promote fair disclosure of
information that may be necessary to price the Shares appropriately and
to prevent trading when a reasonable degree of transparency cannot be
assured. The Commission notes that the Exchange will obtain a
representation from the issuer of the Shares that the NAV per Share
will be calculated daily and that the NAV and the Disclosed Portfolio
will be made available to all market participants at the same time.\21\
In addition, trading in the Shares will be subject to NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 8.600(d)(2)(D), which sets forth circumstances under
which Shares of the Fund may be halted. The Exchange may halt trading
in the Shares if trading is not occurring in the securities and/or the
financial instruments comprising the Disclosed Portfolio of the Fund,
or if other unusual conditions or circumstances detrimental to the
maintenance of a fair and orderly
[[Page 67416]]
market are present.\22\ Further, the Commission notes that the
Reporting Authority that provides the Disclosed Portfolio must
implement and maintain, or be subject to, procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of material non-public information
regarding the actual components of the portfolio.\23\ All equity
securities, ETFs, and ETNs in which the Fund invests will be listed on
a U.S. securities exchange. The Exchange may obtain information via the
Intermarket Surveillance Group (``ISG'') from other exchanges that are
members of ISG or with which the Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement. In addition, the Exchange could obtain
information from the U.S. futures exchanges, all of which are ISG
members, on which futures held by the Fund are listed and traded. The
Exchange states that it has a general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public information by its employees. The
Exchange also states that the Adviser is affiliated with a broker-
dealer, and the Adviser has implemented a fire wall with respect to its
broker-dealer affiliate regarding access to information concerning the
composition and/or changes to the portfolio.\24\
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\21\ See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600(d)(1)(B).
\22\ See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600(d)(2)(C) (providing
additional considerations for the suspension of trading in or
removal from listing of Managed Fund Shares on the Exchange). With
respect to trading halts, the Exchange may consider other relevant
factors in exercising its discretion to halt or suspend trading in
the Shares of the Fund. Trading in Shares of the Fund will be halted
if the circuit breaker parameters in NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.12
have been reached. Trading also may be halted because of market
conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make
trading in the Shares inadvisable.
\23\ See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600(d)(2)(B)(ii).
\24\ See supra note 5. The Commission notes that an investment
adviser to an open-end fund is required to be registered under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (``Advisers Act''). As a result, the
Adviser and its related personnel are subject to the provisions of
Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act relating to codes of ethics. This
Rule requires investment advisers to adopt a code of ethics that
reflects the fiduciary nature of the relationship to clients as well
as compliance with other applicable securities laws. Accordingly,
procedures designed to prevent the communication and misuse of non-
public information by an investment adviser must be consistent with
Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act. In addition, Rule 206(4)-7 under
the Advisers Act makes it unlawful for an investment adviser to
provide investment advice to clients unless such investment adviser
has (i) adopted and implemented written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to prevent violation, by the investment adviser
and its supervised persons, of the Advisers Act and the Commission
rules adopted thereunder; (ii) implemented, at a minimum, an annual
review regarding the adequacy of the policies and procedures
established pursuant to subparagraph (i) above and the effectiveness
of their implementation; and (iii) designated an individual (who is
a supervised person) responsible for administering the policies and
procedures adopted under subparagraph (i) above.
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The Exchange represents that the Shares are deemed to be equity
securities, thus rendering trading in the Shares subject to the
Exchange's existing rules governing the trading of equity securities.
In support of this proposal, the Exchange has made representations,
including:
(1) The Shares will be subject to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600,
which sets forth the initial and continued listing criteria applicable
to Managed Fund Shares.
(2) The Exchange has appropriate rules to facilitate transactions
in the Shares during all trading sessions.
(3) The Exchange's surveillance procedures applicable to derivative
products, which include Managed Fund Shares, are adequate to properly
monitor Exchange trading of the Shares in all trading sessions and to
deter and detect violations of Exchange rules and applicable federal
securities laws.
(4) Prior to the commencement of trading, the Exchange will inform
its Equity Trading Permit (``ETP'') Holders in an Information Bulletin
of the special characteristics and risks associated with trading the
Shares. Specifically, the Information Bulletin will discuss the
following: (a) The procedures for purchases and redemptions of Shares
in Creation Units (and that Shares are not individually redeemable);
(b) NYSE Arca Equities Rule 9.2(a), which imposes a duty of due
diligence on its ETP Holders to learn the essential facts relating to
every customer prior to trading the Shares; (c) the risks involved in
trading the Shares during the Opening and Late Trading Sessions when an
updated Portfolio Indicative Value will not be calculated or publicly
disseminated; (d) how information regarding the Portfolio Indicative
Value is disseminated; (e) the requirement that ETP Holders deliver a
prospectus to investors purchasing newly issued Shares prior to or
concurrently with the confirmation of a transaction; and (f) trading
information.
(5) For initial and/or continued listing, the Fund must be in
compliance with Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act,\25\ as provided by
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.3.
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\25\ 17 CFR 240.10A-3.
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(6) All of the equities and VIX Index Related Instruments will be
listed on a U.S. exchange. The Fund will not enter into futures that
are not traded on a U.S. exchange. In addition, the Fund does not
expect to invest in options or enter into swap agreements, including
credit default swaps, but may do so if such investments are in the best
interests of the Fund's shareholders. The Fund's investments will be
consistent with its investment objective and will not be used to
enhance leverage.
(7) The Fund may hold up to an aggregate amount of 15% of its net
assets in illiquid securities (calculated at the time of investment),
including Rule 144A securities.
(8) Should the Fund invest in the Subsidiary, that investment may
not exceed 25% of the Fund's total assets at the end of each tax year
quarter.
(9) A minimum of 100,000 Shares of the Fund will be outstanding at
the commencement of trading on the Exchange.
This approval order is based on all of the Exchange's
representations and description of the Fund, including those set forth
above and in the Notice.\26\
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\26\ The Commission notes that it does not regulate the market
for futures in which the Fund plans to take positions, which is the
responsibility of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
(``CFTC''). The CFTC has the authority to set limits on the
positions that any person may take in futures. These limits may be
directly set by the CFTC or by the markets on which the futures are
traded. The Commission has no role in establishing position limits
on futures even though such limits could impact an exchange-traded
product that is under the jurisdiction of the Commission.
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For the foregoing reasons, the Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act \27\ and the
rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities
exchange.
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\27\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\28\ that the proposed rule change (SR-NYSEArca-2012-101) be, and
it hereby is, approved.
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\28\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\29\
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\29\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012-27364 Filed 11-8-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P