Hardwood and Decorative Plywood From the People's Republic of China: Initiation of Antidumping Duty Investigation, 65172-65176 [2012-26221]

Download as PDF 65172 Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 207 / Thursday, October 25, 2012 / Notices Cash Deposit Requirements Notification to Importers Effective upon publication of the final rescission or the final results of these NSRs, we will instruct CBP to discontinue the option of posting a bond or security in lieu of a cash deposit for entries of subject merchandise by Fuyi and Maycarrier. If we proceed to a final rescission of either of these NSRs, the cash deposit rate will continue to be the per-unit PRC wide rate for Fuyi and Maycarrier. If we issue final results of the NSR for any of these respondents, we will instruct CBP to collect cash deposits, effective upon the publication of the final results, at the rates established therein. This notice serves as a preliminary reminder to the importers of their responsibility under 19 CFR 351.402(f)(2) to file a certificate regarding the reimbursement of antidumping duties prior to liquidation of the relevant entries during this review period. Failure to comply with this requirement could result in the Secretary’s presumption that reimbursement of antidumping duties occurred and the subsequent assessment of double antidumping duties. The NSRs and notice are in accordance with sections 751(a)(2)(B) and 777(i) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.214(f). Disclosure The Department will disclose analysis performed to parties to the proceeding, normally not later than ten days after the day of the public announcement of, or, if there is no public announcement, within five days after the date of publication of, this notice. See 19 CFR 351.224(b). erowe on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with Comments Interested parties are invited to comment on these preliminary results and submit written arguments or case briefs within 30 days after the date of publication of this notice, unless otherwise notified by the Department. See 19 CFR 351.309(c)(ii). Rebuttal briefs, limited to issues raised in the case briefs, will be due five days later. See 19 CFR 351.309(d). Parties who submit case or rebuttal briefs are requested to submit with each argument: (1) A statement of the issue; and (2) a brief summary of the argument. Parties are requested to provide a summary of the arguments not to exceed five pages and a table of statutes, regulations, and cases cited. Any interested party who wish to request a hearing, or to participate if one is requested, must submit a written request to the Assistant Secretary for Import Administration within 30 days after the day of publication of this notice. A request should contain: (1) The party’s name, address, and telephone number; (2) the number of participants; and (3) a list of issues to be discussed. See 19 CFR 351.310(c). Issues raised in the hearing will be limited to those raised in case briefs. The Department will issue the final rescissions or final results of NSRs, including the results of our analysis of issues raised in any briefs, within 90 days after the date on which the preliminary rescissions were issued, unless the deadline for the final results is extended. See 19 CFR 351.214(i). VerDate Mar<15>2010 12:06 Oct 24, 2012 Jkt 229001 Dated: October 18, 2012. Paul Piquado, Assistant Secretary for Import Administration. [FR Doc. 2012–26310 Filed 10–24–12; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE International Trade Administration [A–570–986] Hardwood and Decorative Plywood From the People’s Republic of China: Initiation of Antidumping Duty Investigation Import Administration, International Trade Administration, Department of Commerce. DATES: Effective Date: October 25, 2012. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Catherine Bertrand or Katie Marksberry at (202) 482–3207 or (202) 482–7906, respectively, AD/CVD Operations, Office 9, Import Administration, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: AGENCY: The Petition On September 27, 2012, the Department of Commerce (‘‘Department’’) received an antidumping duty (‘‘AD’’) petition (‘‘Petition’’) concerning imports of hardwood and decorative plywood from the People’s Republic of China (‘‘PRC’’) filed in proper form on behalf of Coalition for Fair Trade of Hardwood Plywood (‘‘Petitioners’’).1 On October 2, 2012, the Department issued a request 1 See ‘‘Petitions for the Imposition of Antidumping Duties And Countervailing Duties: Hardwood Plywood From The People’s Republic of China,’’ filed on September 27, 2012 (‘‘Petition’’). PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 for additional information and clarification of certain areas of the Petition. On October 5 and October 9, 2012, Petitioners filed a response with respect to general questions about information in the Petition as well as questions specific to the AD Petition (‘‘Supplement to the Petition’’). On October 15, 2012, Petitioners also filed a revision to the proposed scope language and additional supporting documentation. In accordance with section 732(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the ‘‘Act’’), Petitioners allege that imports of hardwood and decorative plywood from the PRC are being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at less than fair value, within the meaning of section 731 of the Act, and that such imports are materially injuring, or threatening material injury to, an industry in the United States. Also, consistent with section 732(b)(1) of the Act, the Petition is accompanied by information reasonably available to Petitioners supporting their allegations. The Department finds that the Petition was filed on behalf of the domestic industry because Petitioners are an interested party as defined in sections 771(9)(C), (E), and (F) of the Act. The Department also finds that Petitioners have demonstrated sufficient industry support with respect to the antidumping duty investigation that Petitioners are requesting that the Department initiate (see ‘‘Determination of Industry Support for the Petition’’ section below). Period of Investigation The period of investigation (‘‘POI’’) is January 1, 2012, through June 30, 2012.2 Scope of the Investigation The product covered by this investigation is hardwood and decorative plywood from the PRC. For a full description of the scope of the Investigation, please see the ‘‘Scope of the Investigation,’’ in Appendix I of this notice. Comments on Scope of the Investigation During our review of the Petition, we discussed the scope with Petitioners to ensure that it is an accurate reflection of the products for which the domestic industry is seeking relief. Moreover, as discussed in the preamble to the Department’s regulations 3, we are setting aside a period for interested parties to raise issues regarding product coverage. The period of scope 2 See 19 CFR 351.204(b)(1). Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties; Final Rule, 62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997). 3 See E:\FR\FM\25OCN1.SGM 25OCN1 Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 207 / Thursday, October 25, 2012 / Notices erowe on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with consultations is intended to provide the Department with ample opportunity to consider all comments and to consult with parties prior to the issuance of the preliminary determinations. The Department encourages all interested parties to submit such comments by November 6, 2012, twenty calendar days from the signature date of this notice. All comments must be filed on the records of both the PRC antidumping and countervailing duty investigations. Comments should be filed electronically using Import Administration’s Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service System (‘‘IA ACCESS’’). An electronically filed document must be received successfully in its entirety by the Department’s electronic records system, IA ACCESS. Documents excepted from the electronic submission requirements must be filed manually (i.e., in paper form) with the APO/Dockets Unit in Room 1870 and stamped with the date and time of receipt by the deadline noted above. Comments on Product Characteristics for Antidumping Questionnaires We are requesting comments from interested parties regarding the appropriate physical characteristics of hardwood and decorative plywood to be reported in response to the Department’s antidumping questionnaires. This information will be used to identify the key physical characteristics of the merchandise under consideration in order to more accurately report the relevant factors and costs of production, as well as to develop appropriate product comparison criteria. Interested parties may provide any information or comments that they feel are relevant to the development of an accurate listing of physical characteristics. Specifically, they may provide comments as to which characteristics are appropriate to use as (1) general product characteristics and (2) the product comparison criteria. We note that it is not always appropriate to use all product characteristics as product comparison criteria. We base product comparison criteria on meaningful commercial differences among products. In other words, while there may be some physical product characteristics utilized by manufacturers to describe hardwood and decorative plywood, it may be that only a select few product characteristics take into account commercially meaningful physical characteristics. In addition, interested parties may comment on the order in which the physical characteristics should be used in product matching. Generally, the VerDate Mar<15>2010 12:06 Oct 24, 2012 Jkt 229001 Department attempts to list the most important physical characteristics first and the least important characteristics last. In order to consider the suggestions of interested parties in developing and issuing the antidumping questionnaires, we must receive comments on product characteristics by November 16, 2012. Additionally, rebuttal comments must be received by November 23, 2012. All comments and submissions to the Department must be filed electronically using IA ACCESS, as referenced above. Determination of Industry Support for the Petition Section 732(b)(1) of the Act requires that a petition be filed on behalf of the domestic industry. Section 732(c)(4)(A) of the Act provides that a petition meets this requirement if the domestic producers or workers who support the petition account for: (i) At least 25 percent of the total production of the domestic like product; and (ii) more than 50 percent of the production of the domestic like product produced by that portion of the industry expressing support for, or opposition to, the petition. Moreover, section 732(c)(4)(D) of the Act provides that, if the petition does not establish support of domestic producers or workers accounting for more than 50 percent of the total production of the domestic like product, the Department shall: (i) Poll the industry or rely on other information in order to determine if there is support for the petition, as required by subparagraph (A); or (ii) determine industry support using a statistically valid sampling method to poll the industry. Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines the ‘‘industry’’ as the producers as a whole of a domestic like product. Thus, to determine whether a petition has the requisite industry support, the statute directs the Department to look to producers and workers who produce the domestic like product. The U.S. International Trade Commission (‘‘ITC’’), which is responsible for determining whether ‘‘the domestic industry’’ has been injured, must also determine what constitutes a domestic like product in order to define the industry. While both the Department and the ITC must apply the same statutory definition regarding the domestic like product,4 they do so for different purposes and pursuant to a separate and distinct authority. In addition, the Department’s determination is subject to limitations of time and information. Although this 4 See PO 00000 section 771(10) of the Act. Frm 00008 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 65173 may result in different definitions of the like product, such differences do not render the decision of either agency contrary to law.5 Section 771(10) of the Act defines the domestic like product as ‘‘a product which is like, or in the absence of like, most similar in characteristics and uses with, the article subject to an investigation under this title.’’ Thus, the reference point from which the domestic like product analysis begins is ‘‘the article subject to an investigation’’ (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to be investigated, which normally will be the scope as defined in the petition). With regard to the domestic like product, Petitioners do not offer a definition of domestic like product distinct from the scope of the investigations. Based on our analysis of the information submitted on the record, we have determined that hardwood and decorative plywood constitutes a single domestic like product and we have analyzed industry support in terms of that domestic like product.6 In determining whether Petitioners have standing under section 732(c)(4)(A) of the Act, we considered the industry support data contained in the Petition with reference to the domestic like product as defined in the ‘‘Scope of Investigations’’ section above. To establish industry support, Petitioners provided their production of the domestic like product in 2011, and compared this to the estimated total production of the domestic like product for the entire domestic industry.7 Petitioners estimated 2011 production of the domestic like product by nonpetitioning companies based on their knowledge of the industry. We have relied upon data Petitioners provided for purposes of measuring industry support.8 On October 9, 2012, we received a submission on behalf of an importer of hardwood and decorative plywood, an interested party to this proceeding as 5 See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp. 2d 1, 8 (CIT 2001), (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd. v. United States, 688 F. Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988), aff’d 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)). 6 See Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation Checklist: Hardwood and Decorative Plywood from the People’s Republic of China (‘‘AD Initiation Checklist’’), at Attachment II, Analysis of Industry Support for the Petitions Covering Hardwood and Decorative Plywood from the People’s Republic of China, on file in the Central Records Unit (CRU), Room 7046 of the main Department of Commerce building. 7 See Volume I of the Petitions, at 3–5, and Exhibits I–3A, I–3B, and I–3C; see also Supplement to the Petition, at 3 and Exhibit I–9; see also Second Supplement to the AD/CVD Petitions, dated October 9, 2012, at 2–8. 8 See AD Initiation Checklist at Attachment II. E:\FR\FM\25OCN1.SGM 25OCN1 65174 Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 207 / Thursday, October 25, 2012 / Notices defined in section 771(9)(A) of the Act, questioning the industry support calculation. On October 11, 2012, we received a second submission on behalf of that importer of hardwood and decorative plywood, supplementing the importer’s October 9, 2012, challenge to Petitioners’ industry support calculation. On October 15, 2012, Petitioners filed their response to the importer’s industry support challenge.9 On October 16, 2012, we received a third submission on behalf of the importer of hardwood and decorative plywood. On October 17, 2012, Petitioners submitted an additional response to the importer’s industry support challenge. Based on information provided in the Petition, supplemental submissions, and other information readily available to the Department, we determine that Petitioners have met the statutory criteria for industry support under section 732(c)(4)(A)(i) of the Act because the domestic producers (or workers) who support the Petition account for at least 25 percent of the total production of the domestic like product.10 Based on information provided in the Petition and other submissions, the domestic producers (or workers) have met the statutory criteria for industry support under section 732(c)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act because the domestic producers (or workers) who support the Petition account for more than 50 percent of the production of the domestic like product produced by that portion of the industry expressing support for, or opposition to, the Petition. Accordingly, the Department determines that the Petition was filed on behalf of the domestic industry within the meaning of section 732(b)(1) of the Act.11 The Department finds that Petitioners filed the Petition on behalf of the domestic industry because they are interested parties as defined in sections 771(9)(C), (E), and (F) of the Act and they have demonstrated sufficient industry support with respect to the antidumping duty investigation that they are requesting the Department initiate.12 erowe on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation Petitioners allege that the U.S. industry producing the domestic like product is being materially injured, or is threatened with material injury, by 9 For further discussion of these submissions, see AD Initiation Checklist at Attachment II. 10 See AD Initiation Checklist at Attachment II. 11 See AD Initiation Checklist at Attachment II. 12 Id. VerDate Mar<15>2010 12:06 Oct 24, 2012 Jkt 229001 reason of the imports of the merchandise under consideration sold at less than normal value (‘‘NV’’). In addition, Petitioners allege that subject imports exceed the negligibility threshold provided for under section 771(24)(A) of the Act. Petitioners contend that the industry’s injured condition is illustrated by reduced market share; underselling and price depression or suppression; lost sales and revenue; reduced capacity and capacity utilization; increased inventories; decline in financial performance; and employment data.13 We have assessed the allegations and supporting evidence regarding material injury, threat of material injury, and causation, and we have determined that these allegations are properly supported by adequate evidence and meet the statutory requirements for initiation.14 Allegations of Sales at Less Than Fair Value The following is a description of the allegations of sales at less than fair value upon which the Department based its decision to initiate this investigation of imports of hardwood and decorative plywood from the PRC. The sources of data for the deductions and adjustments relating to the U.S. price and the factors of production (‘‘FOPs’’) are also discussed in the initiation checklist.15 Export Price Petitioners calculated export price (‘‘EP’’) based on two invoices for hardwood and decorative plywood sold by Chinese exporters, as identified in affidavits regarding U.S. price.16 Based on the invoices and delivery terms, Petitioners deducted from these prices the charges and expenses associated with exporting and delivering the product to the U.S. customer (e.g. brokerage and handling and foreign inland freight).17 Petitioners made no other adjustments.18 Normal Value Petitioners state that the Department has long treated the PRC as a nonmarket economy (‘‘NME’’) country and 13 See Volume I of the Petition, at 14–57 and Exhibits I–9 through I–27, and Supplement to the Petition, at 1, 3–4, and Exhibits Supp I–2 through Supp I–4. 14 See AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III. 15 See AD Initiation Checklist at 6–7. 16 See AD Initiation Checklist at 6; see also Volume II of the Petition, at 1–2 and Exhibits II– 1 through 3. 17 See AD Initiation Checklist at 6–7; see also Volume II of the Petition, at 2 and Exhibits II–4 through II–11; see also Supplement to the Petition, at 8. 18 See Volume II of the Petition, at 2 and Exhibit II–11. PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 this designation remains in effect today.19 In accordance with section 771(18)(C)(i) of the Act, the presumption of NME status remains in effect until revoked by the Department. The presumption of NME status for the PRC has not been revoked by the Department and, therefore, remains in effect for purposes of the initiation of the PRC investigation. Accordingly, the NV of the product for the PRC investigation is appropriately based on FOPs valued in a surrogate marketeconomy (‘‘ME’’) country in accordance with section 773(c) of the Act. In the course of the investigation, all parties will have the opportunity to provide relevant information related to the issue of the PRC’s NME status and the granting of separate rates to individual exporters. Petitioners claim that Thailand is an appropriate surrogate country under 19 CFR 351.408(a) because it is an ME country that is at a comparable level of economic development to the PRC and surrogate values data from Thailand are available and reliable. Petitioners also believe that Thailand is a significant producer of comparable merchandise.20 Based on the information provided by Petitioners, we believe that it is appropriate to use Thailand as a surrogate country for initiation purposes. In the course of the investigation, interested parties will have the opportunity to submit comments regarding surrogate country selection and, pursuant to 19 CFR 351.301(c)(3)(i), will be provided an opportunity to submit publicly available information to value FOPs within 40 days after the date of publication of the preliminary determination. Petitioners calculated the NV and dumping margins for the U.S. price, as discussed above, using the Department’s NME methodology as required by section 773(c) of the Act, 19 CFR 351.202(b)(7)(i)(C) and 19 CFR 351.408. Petitioners calculated NV based on the consumption rates of a producer of hardwood and decorative plywood which Petitioners assert is comparable to major hardwood and decorative plywood producers in the PRC.21 Petitioners valued by-products and most FOPs, including packing FOPs, based on reasonably available, public surrogate country data, specifically, Thai import statistics from the Global Trade Atlas (‘‘GTA’’).22 Petitioners 19 See Volume II of the Petitions, at 3–6 and Exhibits II–12–14. 20 See Volume II of the Petition, at 3–6. 21 See Volume II of the Petition, at 6 and Exhibits II–15 and II–16. 22 See Volume II of the Petition, at 7 and Exhibit II–17; see also Supplement to Petition at 5–8. E:\FR\FM\25OCN1.SGM 25OCN1 Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 207 / Thursday, October 25, 2012 / Notices erowe on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with excluded from these import statistics values from countries previously determined by the Department to be NME countries, and from India, Indonesia, and the Republic of Korea, as the Department has previously excluded prices from these countries because they maintain broadly available, nonindustry-specific export subsidies. Finally, the import statistics average unit values do not include imports that were labeled as originating from an ‘‘unspecified’’ country, because the Department could not be certain that they were not from either an NME country or a country with generally available export subsidies.23 For valuing other FOPs, Petitioners used sources selected by the Department in recent proceedings involving the PRC or publicly available sources from Thailand.24 In addition, Petitioners made Thai Baht/U.S. dollar (‘‘USD’’) currency conversions using the POIaverage Thai baht/USD exchange rate, as reported on the Department’s Web site.25 Petitioners valued labor costs using Thai wage rates for manufacturing industries, as reported by the International Labor Organization (‘‘ILO’’) in Table 6A of its Yearbook of Labor Statistics.26 Petitioners inflated the wage rate to be contemporaneous with the POI using the International Financial Statistics’ consumer price index inflators, consistent with the Department’s practice.27 Petitioners used the 2010 Annual Report of the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand to calculate the value for electricity usage.28 Additionally, Petitioners based factory overhead, selling, general and administrative expenses (‘‘SG&A’’), and profit on data from the financial statement Phang-Nga Timber Industries (‘‘Phang-Nga’’), for the year ending 23 See, e.g., Polyethylene Terephthalate Film, Sheet, and Strip from the People’s Republic of China: Preliminary Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value, 73 FR 24552, 24559 (May 5, 2008), unchanged in Polyethylene Terephthalate Film, Sheet, and Strip from the People’s Republic of China: Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value, 73 FR 55039 (September 24, 2008); see also Volume II of the Petition, at Exhibit II–17. 24 See AD Initiation Checklist at 8; see also Volume II of the Petition at 4. 25 See Volume II of the Petition, at 8 and Exhibit II–20. 26 See Volume II of the Petition, at 7–8 and Exhibit II–19. 27 See Volume II of the Petition, at 7 and Exhibit II–19. 28 See Volume II of the Petition, at 8 and Exhibit II–21. VerDate Mar<15>2010 12:06 Oct 24, 2012 Jkt 229001 December 31, 2011.29 Phang-Nga is a Thai producer of plywood.30 Fair Value Comparisons Based on the data provided by Petitioners, there is reason to believe that imports of hardwood and decorative plywood from the PRC are being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at less than fair value. Based on a comparison of EPs and NV calculated in accordance with section 773(c) of the Act, the estimated dumping margins for hardwood and decorative plywood from the PRC range from 298.36 percent to 321.68 percent.31 Initiation of Antidumping Investigation Based upon the examination of the Petition on hardwood and decorative plywood from the PRC, the Department finds that the Petition meets the requirements of section 732 of the Act. Therefore, we are initiating an antidumping investigation to determine whether imports of hardwood and decorative plywood from the PRC are being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at less than fair value. In accordance with section 733(b)(1)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.205(b)(1), unless postponed, we will make our preliminary determinations no later than 140 days after the date of this initiation. Application of an Alternative Comparison Methodology Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.414(c)(1) (2012), in calculating the weightedaverage dumping margins in this investigation, the Department will compare weighted-average export prices (EPs) (or constructed export prices (CEPs)) with weighted-average normal values (the average-to-average method) unless it is determined that another method is appropriate in a particular case. If any interested party wishes to request the Department consider whether it is appropriate in this investigation to apply an alternative comparison methodology pursuant to 19 CFR 351.414(c)(1) (2012), such requests are due no later than 45 days before the scheduled date of the preliminary determination. Respondent Selection and Quantity and Value Questionnaire After considering the large number of producers and exporters of hardwood and decorative plywood from the PRC identified by Petitioners, and 29 See Volume II of the Petition, at 8 and Exhibits II–7, II–22 and II–23. 30 See Volume II of the Petition, at 8 and Exhibit II–24. 31 See AD Initiation Checklist at 10. PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 65175 considering the resources that must be utilized by the Department to mail quantity and value questionnaires to all 481 identified producers and exporters—including entering each address in a shipping handler’s Web site, researching companies’ addresses to ensure correctness, organizing mailings, and following up on potentially undeliverable mailings—the Department has thus determined that we do not have sufficient administrative resources to mail quantity and value questionnaires to all 481 identified producers and exporters.32 Therefore, the Department has determined to limit the number of quantity and value questionnaires it will send out to exporters and producers based on U.S. Customs and Border Protection (‘‘CBP’’) data for U.S. imports under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (‘‘HTSUS’’) numbers which cover imports of hardwood and decorative plywood and which are listed in the scope of the investigation.33 Therefore, the Department will send quantity and value questionnaires based on the largest producers and exporters of hardwood and decorative plywood from the PRC by value in the CBP data run.34 The quantity and value data received from Chinese exporters/producers will be used as the basis for selecting the mandatory respondents. The Department requires that the respondents submit a response to both the quantity and value questionnaire and the separate-rate application by the respective deadlines, as discussed below and in the ‘‘Separate Rates’’ section, in order to receive consideration for separate-rate status.35 In addition, the Department will post the quantity and value questionnaire along with the filing instructions on the Import Administration Web site (https://ia.ita.doc.gov/ia-highlights-andnews.html). Exporters and producers of hardwood and decorative plywood that do not receive quantity and value questionnaires via mail may still submit a quantity and value response and can obtain a copy from the Import Administration Web site. The quantity 32 See Volume I of the Petition, at Exhibit I–7. the ‘‘Scope of the Investigation,’’ in Appendix I of this notice. 34 We used the value of CBP data because CBP volume data reflect inconsistent units of measure that cannot be converted into a common unit of measure. 35 See, e.g., Circular Welded Austenitic Stainless Pressure Pipe from the People’s Republic of China: Initiation of Antidumping Duty Investigation, 73 FR 10221, 10225 (February 26, 2008); see also Initiation of Antidumping Duty Investigation: Certain Artist Canvas From the People’s Republic of China, 70 FR 21996, 21999 (April 28, 2005). 33 See E:\FR\FM\25OCN1.SGM 25OCN1 65176 Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 207 / Thursday, October 25, 2012 / Notices and value questionnaire must be submitted by all Chinese exporters/ producers no later than November 7, 2012, 21 days from the signature date of this Federal Register notice. All quantity and value questionnaires must be filed electronically using IA ACCESS. An electronically filed document must be received successfully in its entirety by the Department’s electronic records system, IA ACCESS. Documents excepted from the electronic submission requirements must be filed manually (i.e., in paper form) with the APO/ Dockets Unit in Room 1870 and stamped with the date and time of receipt by the deadline noted above. Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. Instructions for filing such applications may be found on the Department’s Web site at https://ia.ita.doc.gov/apo. Separate Rates erowe on DSK2VPTVN1PROD with In order to obtain separate-rate status in an NME investigation, exporters and producers must submit a separate-rate status application.36 The specific requirements for submitting the separate-rate application in this investigation are outlined in detail in the application itself, which will be available on the Department’s Web site at https://trade.gov/ia/ia-highlights-andnews.html on the date of publication of this initiation notice in the Federal Register. The separate-rate application will be due 60 days after publication of this initiation notice. For exporters and producers who submit a separate-rate status application and subsequently are selected as mandatory respondents, these exporters and producers will no longer be eligible for consideration for separate rate status unless they respond to all parts of the questionnaire as mandatory respondents. As noted in the ‘‘Respondent Selection’’ section above, the Department requires that the PRC respondents submit a response to both the quantity and value questionnaire and the separate-rate application by the respective deadlines in order to receive consideration for separate-rate status. The quantity and value questionnaire will be available on the Department’s Web site at https://trade.gov/iahighlights-and-news.html on the date of the publication of this initiation notice in the Federal Register. 36 See Policy Bulletin 05.1: Separate-Rates Practice and Application of Combination Rates in Antidumping Investigation involving Non-Market Economy Countries (April 5, 2005) (‘‘Separate Rates and Combination Rates Bulletin’’), available on the Department’s Web site at https://trade.gov/ia/policy/ bull05–1.pdf. VerDate Mar<15>2010 12:06 Oct 24, 2012 Jkt 229001 Use of Combination Rates The Department will calculate combination rates for certain respondents that are eligible for a separate rate in this investigation. The Separate Rates and Combination Rates Bulletin states: {w}hile continuing the practice of assigning separate rates only to exporters, all separate rates that the Department will now assign in its NME Investigation will be specific to those producers that supplied the exporter during the period of investigation. Note, however, that one rate is calculated for the exporter and all of the producers which supplied subject merchandise to it during the period of investigation. This practice applies both to mandatory respondents receiving an individually calculated separate rate as well as the pool of non-investigated firms receiving the weighted-average of the individually calculated rates. This practice is referred to as the application of ‘‘combination rates’’ because such rates apply to specific combinations of exporters and one or more producers. The cash-deposit rate assigned to an exporter will apply only to merchandise both exported by the firm in question and produced by a firm that supplied the exporter during the period of investigation.37 Distribution of Copies of the Petition In accordance with section 732(b)(3)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.202(f), a copy of the public version of the Petition has been provided to the representatives of the Chinese Government. Because of the particularly large number of producers/exporters identified in the Petition, the Department considers the service of the public version of the Petition to the foreign producers/exporters satisfied by the delivery of the public version of the Petition to the PRC Government, consistent with 19 CFR 351.203(c)(2). ITC Notification We have notified the ITC of our initiation, as required by section 732(d) of the Act. Preliminary Determination by the ITC The ITC will preliminarily determine, no later than November 13, 2012, whether there is a reasonable indication that imports of hardwood and decorative plywood from the PRC are materially injuring, or threatening material injury to a U.S. industry. A negative ITC determination will result in the investigation being terminated; otherwise, this investigation will proceed according to statutory and regulatory time limits. 37 See Separate Rates and Combination Rates Bulletin, at 6 (emphasis added). PO 00000 Frm 00011 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 Notification to Interested Parties Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305(b). On January 22, 2008, the Department published Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: Documents Submission Procedures; APO Procedures, 73 FR 3634 (January 22, 2008). Parties wishing to participate in this investigation should ensure that they meet the requirements of these procedures (e.g., the filing of letters of appearance as discussed at 19 CFR 351.103(d)). Any party submitting factual information in an AD/CVD proceeding must certify to the accuracy and completeness of that information.38 Parties are hereby reminded that revised certification requirements are in effect for company/government officials as well as their representatives in all segments of any AD/CVD proceeding initiated on or after March 14, 2011.39 The formats for the revised certifications are provided at the end of the Interim Final Rule and the Supplemental Interim Final Rule. The Department intends to reject factual submissions in any proceeding segments initiated on or after March 14, 2011, if the submitting party does not comply with the revised certification requirements. This notice is issued and published pursuant to section 777(i) of the Act. Dated: October 17, 2012. Paul Piquado, Assistant Secretary for Import Administration. [FR Doc. 2012–26221 Filed 10–24–12; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Science Advisory Board (SAB) Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Department of Commerce (DOC). ACTION: Notice of open meeting. AGENCY: 38 See Section 782(b) of the Act. Certification of Factual Information to Import Administration During Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: Interim Final Rule, 76 FR 7491 (February 10, 2011) (‘‘Interim Final Rule’’) (amending 19 CFR 351.303(g)(1) & (2)), as supplemented by Certification of Factual Information to Import Administration During Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: Supplemental Interim Final Rule, 76 FR 54697 (September 2, 2011) (‘‘Supplemental Interim Final Rule’’). 39 See E:\FR\FM\25OCN1.SGM 25OCN1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 207 (Thursday, October 25, 2012)]
[Notices]
[Pages 65172-65176]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-26221]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-570-986]


Hardwood and Decorative Plywood From the People's Republic of 
China: Initiation of Antidumping Duty Investigation

AGENCY: Import Administration, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

DATES: Effective Date: October 25, 2012.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Catherine Bertrand or Katie Marksberry 
at (202) 482-3207 or (202) 482-7906, respectively, AD/CVD Operations, 
Office 9, Import Administration, International Trade Administration, 
U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution Avenue NW., 
Washington, DC 20230.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

The Petition

    On September 27, 2012, the Department of Commerce (``Department'') 
received an antidumping duty (``AD'') petition (``Petition'') 
concerning imports of hardwood and decorative plywood from the People's 
Republic of China (``PRC'') filed in proper form on behalf of Coalition 
for Fair Trade of Hardwood Plywood (``Petitioners'').\1\ On October 2, 
2012, the Department issued a request for additional information and 
clarification of certain areas of the Petition. On October 5 and 
October 9, 2012, Petitioners filed a response with respect to general 
questions about information in the Petition as well as questions 
specific to the AD Petition (``Supplement to the Petition''). On 
October 15, 2012, Petitioners also filed a revision to the proposed 
scope language and additional supporting documentation.
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    \1\ See ``Petitions for the Imposition of Antidumping Duties And 
Countervailing Duties: Hardwood Plywood From The People's Republic 
of China,'' filed on September 27, 2012 (``Petition'').
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    In accordance with section 732(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as 
amended (the ``Act''), Petitioners allege that imports of hardwood and 
decorative plywood from the PRC are being, or are likely to be, sold in 
the United States at less than fair value, within the meaning of 
section 731 of the Act, and that such imports are materially injuring, 
or threatening material injury to, an industry in the United States. 
Also, consistent with section 732(b)(1) of the Act, the Petition is 
accompanied by information reasonably available to Petitioners 
supporting their allegations.
    The Department finds that the Petition was filed on behalf of the 
domestic industry because Petitioners are an interested party as 
defined in sections 771(9)(C), (E), and (F) of the Act. The Department 
also finds that Petitioners have demonstrated sufficient industry 
support with respect to the antidumping duty investigation that 
Petitioners are requesting that the Department initiate (see 
``Determination of Industry Support for the Petition'' section below).

Period of Investigation

    The period of investigation (``POI'') is January 1, 2012, through 
June 30, 2012.\2\
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    \2\ See 19 CFR 351.204(b)(1).
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Scope of the Investigation

    The product covered by this investigation is hardwood and 
decorative plywood from the PRC. For a full description of the scope of 
the Investigation, please see the ``Scope of the Investigation,'' in 
Appendix I of this notice.

Comments on Scope of the Investigation

    During our review of the Petition, we discussed the scope with 
Petitioners to ensure that it is an accurate reflection of the products 
for which the domestic industry is seeking relief. Moreover, as 
discussed in the preamble to the Department's regulations \3\, we are 
setting aside a period for interested parties to raise issues regarding 
product coverage. The period of scope

[[Page 65173]]

consultations is intended to provide the Department with ample 
opportunity to consider all comments and to consult with parties prior 
to the issuance of the preliminary determinations. The Department 
encourages all interested parties to submit such comments by November 
6, 2012, twenty calendar days from the signature date of this notice. 
All comments must be filed on the records of both the PRC antidumping 
and countervailing duty investigations. Comments should be filed 
electronically using Import Administration's Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service System (``IA 
ACCESS''). An electronically filed document must be received 
successfully in its entirety by the Department's electronic records 
system, IA ACCESS. Documents excepted from the electronic submission 
requirements must be filed manually (i.e., in paper form) with the APO/
Dockets Unit in Room 1870 and stamped with the date and time of receipt 
by the deadline noted above.
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    \3\ See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties; Final Rule, 
62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997).
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Comments on Product Characteristics for Antidumping Questionnaires

    We are requesting comments from interested parties regarding the 
appropriate physical characteristics of hardwood and decorative plywood 
to be reported in response to the Department's antidumping 
questionnaires. This information will be used to identify the key 
physical characteristics of the merchandise under consideration in 
order to more accurately report the relevant factors and costs of 
production, as well as to develop appropriate product comparison 
criteria.
    Interested parties may provide any information or comments that 
they feel are relevant to the development of an accurate listing of 
physical characteristics. Specifically, they may provide comments as to 
which characteristics are appropriate to use as (1) general product 
characteristics and (2) the product comparison criteria. We note that 
it is not always appropriate to use all product characteristics as 
product comparison criteria. We base product comparison criteria on 
meaningful commercial differences among products. In other words, while 
there may be some physical product characteristics utilized by 
manufacturers to describe hardwood and decorative plywood, it may be 
that only a select few product characteristics take into account 
commercially meaningful physical characteristics. In addition, 
interested parties may comment on the order in which the physical 
characteristics should be used in product matching. Generally, the 
Department attempts to list the most important physical characteristics 
first and the least important characteristics last.
    In order to consider the suggestions of interested parties in 
developing and issuing the antidumping questionnaires, we must receive 
comments on product characteristics by November 16, 2012. Additionally, 
rebuttal comments must be received by November 23, 2012. All comments 
and submissions to the Department must be filed electronically using IA 
ACCESS, as referenced above.

Determination of Industry Support for the Petition

    Section 732(b)(1) of the Act requires that a petition be filed on 
behalf of the domestic industry. Section 732(c)(4)(A) of the Act 
provides that a petition meets this requirement if the domestic 
producers or workers who support the petition account for: (i) At least 
25 percent of the total production of the domestic like product; and 
(ii) more than 50 percent of the production of the domestic like 
product produced by that portion of the industry expressing support 
for, or opposition to, the petition. Moreover, section 732(c)(4)(D) of 
the Act provides that, if the petition does not establish support of 
domestic producers or workers accounting for more than 50 percent of 
the total production of the domestic like product, the Department 
shall: (i) Poll the industry or rely on other information in order to 
determine if there is support for the petition, as required by 
subparagraph (A); or (ii) determine industry support using a 
statistically valid sampling method to poll the industry.
    Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines the ``industry'' as the 
producers as a whole of a domestic like product. Thus, to determine 
whether a petition has the requisite industry support, the statute 
directs the Department to look to producers and workers who produce the 
domestic like product. The U.S. International Trade Commission 
(``ITC''), which is responsible for determining whether ``the domestic 
industry'' has been injured, must also determine what constitutes a 
domestic like product in order to define the industry. While both the 
Department and the ITC must apply the same statutory definition 
regarding the domestic like product,\4\ they do so for different 
purposes and pursuant to a separate and distinct authority. In 
addition, the Department's determination is subject to limitations of 
time and information. Although this may result in different definitions 
of the like product, such differences do not render the decision of 
either agency contrary to law.\5\
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    \4\ See section 771(10) of the Act.
    \5\ See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp. 2d 1, 8 (CIT 
2001), (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd. v. United States, 688 F. 
Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988), aff'd 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).
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    Section 771(10) of the Act defines the domestic like product as ``a 
product which is like, or in the absence of like, most similar in 
characteristics and uses with, the article subject to an investigation 
under this title.'' Thus, the reference point from which the domestic 
like product analysis begins is ``the article subject to an 
investigation'' (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to be 
investigated, which normally will be the scope as defined in the 
petition).
    With regard to the domestic like product, Petitioners do not offer 
a definition of domestic like product distinct from the scope of the 
investigations. Based on our analysis of the information submitted on 
the record, we have determined that hardwood and decorative plywood 
constitutes a single domestic like product and we have analyzed 
industry support in terms of that domestic like product.\6\
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    \6\ See Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation Checklist: 
Hardwood and Decorative Plywood from the People's Republic of China 
(``AD Initiation Checklist''), at Attachment II, Analysis of 
Industry Support for the Petitions Covering Hardwood and Decorative 
Plywood from the People's Republic of China, on file in the Central 
Records Unit (CRU), Room 7046 of the main Department of Commerce 
building.
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    In determining whether Petitioners have standing under section 
732(c)(4)(A) of the Act, we considered the industry support data 
contained in the Petition with reference to the domestic like product 
as defined in the ``Scope of Investigations'' section above. To 
establish industry support, Petitioners provided their production of 
the domestic like product in 2011, and compared this to the estimated 
total production of the domestic like product for the entire domestic 
industry.\7\ Petitioners estimated 2011 production of the domestic like 
product by non-petitioning companies based on their knowledge of the 
industry. We have relied upon data Petitioners provided for purposes of 
measuring industry support.\8\
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    \7\ See Volume I of the Petitions, at 3-5, and Exhibits I-3A, I-
3B, and I-3C; see also Supplement to the Petition, at 3 and Exhibit 
I-9; see also Second Supplement to the AD/CVD Petitions, dated 
October 9, 2012, at 2-8.
    \8\ See AD Initiation Checklist at Attachment II.
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    On October 9, 2012, we received a submission on behalf of an 
importer of hardwood and decorative plywood, an interested party to 
this proceeding as

[[Page 65174]]

defined in section 771(9)(A) of the Act, questioning the industry 
support calculation. On October 11, 2012, we received a second 
submission on behalf of that importer of hardwood and decorative 
plywood, supplementing the importer's October 9, 2012, challenge to 
Petitioners' industry support calculation. On October 15, 2012, 
Petitioners filed their response to the importer's industry support 
challenge.\9\ On October 16, 2012, we received a third submission on 
behalf of the importer of hardwood and decorative plywood. On October 
17, 2012, Petitioners submitted an additional response to the 
importer's industry support challenge.
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    \9\ For further discussion of these submissions, see AD 
Initiation Checklist at Attachment II.
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    Based on information provided in the Petition, supplemental 
submissions, and other information readily available to the Department, 
we determine that Petitioners have met the statutory criteria for 
industry support under section 732(c)(4)(A)(i) of the Act because the 
domestic producers (or workers) who support the Petition account for at 
least 25 percent of the total production of the domestic like 
product.\10\ Based on information provided in the Petition and other 
submissions, the domestic producers (or workers) have met the statutory 
criteria for industry support under section 732(c)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act 
because the domestic producers (or workers) who support the Petition 
account for more than 50 percent of the production of the domestic like 
product produced by that portion of the industry expressing support 
for, or opposition to, the Petition. Accordingly, the Department 
determines that the Petition was filed on behalf of the domestic 
industry within the meaning of section 732(b)(1) of the Act.\11\
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    \10\ See AD Initiation Checklist at Attachment II.
    \11\ See AD Initiation Checklist at Attachment II.
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    The Department finds that Petitioners filed the Petition on behalf 
of the domestic industry because they are interested parties as defined 
in sections 771(9)(C), (E), and (F) of the Act and they have 
demonstrated sufficient industry support with respect to the 
antidumping duty investigation that they are requesting the Department 
initiate.\12\
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    \12\ Id.
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Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation

    Petitioners allege that the U.S. industry producing the domestic 
like product is being materially injured, or is threatened with 
material injury, by reason of the imports of the merchandise under 
consideration sold at less than normal value (``NV''). In addition, 
Petitioners allege that subject imports exceed the negligibility 
threshold provided for under section 771(24)(A) of the Act.
    Petitioners contend that the industry's injured condition is 
illustrated by reduced market share; underselling and price depression 
or suppression; lost sales and revenue; reduced capacity and capacity 
utilization; increased inventories; decline in financial performance; 
and employment data.\13\ We have assessed the allegations and 
supporting evidence regarding material injury, threat of material 
injury, and causation, and we have determined that these allegations 
are properly supported by adequate evidence and meet the statutory 
requirements for initiation.\14\
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    \13\ See Volume I of the Petition, at 14-57 and Exhibits I-9 
through I-27, and Supplement to the Petition, at 1, 3-4, and 
Exhibits Supp I-2 through Supp I-4.
    \14\ See AD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III.
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Allegations of Sales at Less Than Fair Value

    The following is a description of the allegations of sales at less 
than fair value upon which the Department based its decision to 
initiate this investigation of imports of hardwood and decorative 
plywood from the PRC. The sources of data for the deductions and 
adjustments relating to the U.S. price and the factors of production 
(``FOPs'') are also discussed in the initiation checklist.\15\
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    \15\ See AD Initiation Checklist at 6-7.
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Export Price

    Petitioners calculated export price (``EP'') based on two invoices 
for hardwood and decorative plywood sold by Chinese exporters, as 
identified in affidavits regarding U.S. price.\16\ Based on the 
invoices and delivery terms, Petitioners deducted from these prices the 
charges and expenses associated with exporting and delivering the 
product to the U.S. customer (e.g. brokerage and handling and foreign 
inland freight).\17\ Petitioners made no other adjustments.\18\
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    \16\ See AD Initiation Checklist at 6; see also Volume II of the 
Petition, at 1-2 and Exhibits II-1 through 3.
    \17\ See AD Initiation Checklist at 6-7; see also Volume II of 
the Petition, at 2 and Exhibits II-4 through II-11; see also 
Supplement to the Petition, at 8.
    \18\ See Volume II of the Petition, at 2 and Exhibit II-11.
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Normal Value

    Petitioners state that the Department has long treated the PRC as a 
non-market economy (``NME'') country and this designation remains in 
effect today.\19\ In accordance with section 771(18)(C)(i) of the Act, 
the presumption of NME status remains in effect until revoked by the 
Department. The presumption of NME status for the PRC has not been 
revoked by the Department and, therefore, remains in effect for 
purposes of the initiation of the PRC investigation. Accordingly, the 
NV of the product for the PRC investigation is appropriately based on 
FOPs valued in a surrogate market-economy (``ME'') country in 
accordance with section 773(c) of the Act. In the course of the 
investigation, all parties will have the opportunity to provide 
relevant information related to the issue of the PRC's NME status and 
the granting of separate rates to individual exporters.
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    \19\ See Volume II of the Petitions, at 3-6 and Exhibits II-12-
14.
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    Petitioners claim that Thailand is an appropriate surrogate country 
under 19 CFR 351.408(a) because it is an ME country that is at a 
comparable level of economic development to the PRC and surrogate 
values data from Thailand are available and reliable. Petitioners also 
believe that Thailand is a significant producer of comparable 
merchandise.\20\ Based on the information provided by Petitioners, we 
believe that it is appropriate to use Thailand as a surrogate country 
for initiation purposes. In the course of the investigation, interested 
parties will have the opportunity to submit comments regarding 
surrogate country selection and, pursuant to 19 CFR 351.301(c)(3)(i), 
will be provided an opportunity to submit publicly available 
information to value FOPs within 40 days after the date of publication 
of the preliminary determination.
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    \20\ See Volume II of the Petition, at 3-6.
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    Petitioners calculated the NV and dumping margins for the U.S. 
price, as discussed above, using the Department's NME methodology as 
required by section 773(c) of the Act, 19 CFR 351.202(b)(7)(i)(C) and 
19 CFR 351.408. Petitioners calculated NV based on the consumption 
rates of a producer of hardwood and decorative plywood which 
Petitioners assert is comparable to major hardwood and decorative 
plywood producers in the PRC.\21\
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    \21\ See Volume II of the Petition, at 6 and Exhibits II-15 and 
II-16.
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    Petitioners valued by-products and most FOPs, including packing 
FOPs, based on reasonably available, public surrogate country data, 
specifically, Thai import statistics from the Global Trade Atlas 
(``GTA'').\22\ Petitioners

[[Page 65175]]

excluded from these import statistics values from countries previously 
determined by the Department to be NME countries, and from India, 
Indonesia, and the Republic of Korea, as the Department has previously 
excluded prices from these countries because they maintain broadly 
available, non-industry-specific export subsidies. Finally, the import 
statistics average unit values do not include imports that were labeled 
as originating from an ``unspecified'' country, because the Department 
could not be certain that they were not from either an NME country or a 
country with generally available export subsidies.\23\ For valuing 
other FOPs, Petitioners used sources selected by the Department in 
recent proceedings involving the PRC or publicly available sources from 
Thailand.\24\ In addition, Petitioners made Thai Baht/U.S. dollar 
(``USD'') currency conversions using the POI-average Thai baht/USD 
exchange rate, as reported on the Department's Web site.\25\
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    \22\ See Volume II of the Petition, at 7 and Exhibit II-17; see 
also Supplement to Petition at 5-8.
    \23\ See, e.g., Polyethylene Terephthalate Film, Sheet, and 
Strip from the People's Republic of China: Preliminary Determination 
of Sales at Less Than Fair Value, 73 FR 24552, 24559 (May 5, 2008), 
unchanged in Polyethylene Terephthalate Film, Sheet, and Strip from 
the People's Republic of China: Final Determination of Sales at Less 
Than Fair Value, 73 FR 55039 (September 24, 2008); see also Volume 
II of the Petition, at Exhibit II-17.
    \24\ See AD Initiation Checklist at 8; see also Volume II of the 
Petition at 4.
    \25\ See Volume II of the Petition, at 8 and Exhibit II-20.
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    Petitioners valued labor costs using Thai wage rates for 
manufacturing industries, as reported by the International Labor 
Organization (``ILO'') in Table 6A of its Yearbook of Labor 
Statistics.\26\ Petitioners inflated the wage rate to be 
contemporaneous with the POI using the International Financial 
Statistics' consumer price index inflators, consistent with the 
Department's practice.\27\
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    \26\ See Volume II of the Petition, at 7-8 and Exhibit II-19.
    \27\ See Volume II of the Petition, at 7 and Exhibit II-19.
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    Petitioners used the 2010 Annual Report of the Electricity 
Generating Authority of Thailand to calculate the value for electricity 
usage.\28\ Additionally, Petitioners based factory overhead, selling, 
general and administrative expenses (``SG&A''), and profit on data from 
the financial statement Phang-Nga Timber Industries (``Phang-Nga''), 
for the year ending December 31, 2011.\29\ Phang-Nga is a Thai producer 
of plywood.\30\
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    \28\ See Volume II of the Petition, at 8 and Exhibit II-21.
    \29\ See Volume II of the Petition, at 8 and Exhibits II-7, II-
22 and II-23.
    \30\ See Volume II of the Petition, at 8 and Exhibit II-24.
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Fair Value Comparisons

    Based on the data provided by Petitioners, there is reason to 
believe that imports of hardwood and decorative plywood from the PRC 
are being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at less than 
fair value. Based on a comparison of EPs and NV calculated in 
accordance with section 773(c) of the Act, the estimated dumping 
margins for hardwood and decorative plywood from the PRC range from 
298.36 percent to 321.68 percent.\31\
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    \31\ See AD Initiation Checklist at 10.
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Initiation of Antidumping Investigation

    Based upon the examination of the Petition on hardwood and 
decorative plywood from the PRC, the Department finds that the Petition 
meets the requirements of section 732 of the Act. Therefore, we are 
initiating an antidumping investigation to determine whether imports of 
hardwood and decorative plywood from the PRC are being, or are likely 
to be, sold in the United States at less than fair value. In accordance 
with section 733(b)(1)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.205(b)(1), unless 
postponed, we will make our preliminary determinations no later than 
140 days after the date of this initiation.

Application of an Alternative Comparison Methodology

    Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.414(c)(1) (2012), in calculating the 
weighted-average dumping margins in this investigation, the Department 
will compare weighted-average export prices (EPs) (or constructed 
export prices (CEPs)) with weighted-average normal values (the average-
to-average method) unless it is determined that another method is 
appropriate in a particular case. If any interested party wishes to 
request the Department consider whether it is appropriate in this 
investigation to apply an alternative comparison methodology pursuant 
to 19 CFR 351.414(c)(1) (2012), such requests are due no later than 45 
days before the scheduled date of the preliminary determination.

Respondent Selection and Quantity and Value Questionnaire

    After considering the large number of producers and exporters of 
hardwood and decorative plywood from the PRC identified by Petitioners, 
and considering the resources that must be utilized by the Department 
to mail quantity and value questionnaires to all 481 identified 
producers and exporters--including entering each address in a shipping 
handler's Web site, researching companies' addresses to ensure 
correctness, organizing mailings, and following up on potentially 
undeliverable mailings--the Department has thus determined that we do 
not have sufficient administrative resources to mail quantity and value 
questionnaires to all 481 identified producers and exporters.\32\ 
Therefore, the Department has determined to limit the number of 
quantity and value questionnaires it will send out to exporters and 
producers based on U.S. Customs and Border Protection (``CBP'') data 
for U.S. imports under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United 
States (``HTSUS'') numbers which cover imports of hardwood and 
decorative plywood and which are listed in the scope of the 
investigation.\33\ Therefore, the Department will send quantity and 
value questionnaires based on the largest producers and exporters of 
hardwood and decorative plywood from the PRC by value in the CBP data 
run.\34\
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    \32\ See Volume I of the Petition, at Exhibit I-7.
    \33\ See the ``Scope of the Investigation,'' in Appendix I of 
this notice.
    \34\ We used the value of CBP data because CBP volume data 
reflect inconsistent units of measure that cannot be converted into 
a common unit of measure.
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    The quantity and value data received from Chinese exporters/
producers will be used as the basis for selecting the mandatory 
respondents. The Department requires that the respondents submit a 
response to both the quantity and value questionnaire and the separate-
rate application by the respective deadlines, as discussed below and in 
the ``Separate Rates'' section, in order to receive consideration for 
separate-rate status.\35\
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    \35\ See, e.g., Circular Welded Austenitic Stainless Pressure 
Pipe from the People's Republic of China: Initiation of Antidumping 
Duty Investigation, 73 FR 10221, 10225 (February 26, 2008); see also 
Initiation of Antidumping Duty Investigation: Certain Artist Canvas 
From the People's Republic of China, 70 FR 21996, 21999 (April 28, 
2005).
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    In addition, the Department will post the quantity and value 
questionnaire along with the filing instructions on the Import 
Administration Web site (https://ia.ita.doc.gov/ia-highlights-and-news.html). Exporters and producers of hardwood and decorative plywood 
that do not receive quantity and value questionnaires via mail may 
still submit a quantity and value response and can obtain a copy from 
the Import Administration Web site. The quantity

[[Page 65176]]

and value questionnaire must be submitted by all Chinese exporters/
producers no later than November 7, 2012, 21 days from the signature 
date of this Federal Register notice. All quantity and value 
questionnaires must be filed electronically using IA ACCESS. An 
electronically filed document must be received successfully in its 
entirety by the Department's electronic records system, IA ACCESS. 
Documents excepted from the electronic submission requirements must be 
filed manually (i.e., in paper form) with the APO/Dockets Unit in Room 
1870 and stamped with the date and time of receipt by the deadline 
noted above.
    Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under 
APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. Instructions for filing such 
applications may be found on the Department's Web site at https://ia.ita.doc.gov/apo.

Separate Rates

    In order to obtain separate-rate status in an NME investigation, 
exporters and producers must submit a separate-rate status 
application.\36\ The specific requirements for submitting the separate-
rate application in this investigation are outlined in detail in the 
application itself, which will be available on the Department's Web 
site at https://trade.gov/ia/ia-highlights-and-news.html on the date of 
publication of this initiation notice in the Federal Register. The 
separate-rate application will be due 60 days after publication of this 
initiation notice. For exporters and producers who submit a separate-
rate status application and subsequently are selected as mandatory 
respondents, these exporters and producers will no longer be eligible 
for consideration for separate rate status unless they respond to all 
parts of the questionnaire as mandatory respondents. As noted in the 
``Respondent Selection'' section above, the Department requires that 
the PRC respondents submit a response to both the quantity and value 
questionnaire and the separate-rate application by the respective 
deadlines in order to receive consideration for separate-rate status. 
The quantity and value questionnaire will be available on the 
Department's Web site at https://trade.gov/ia-highlights-and-news.html 
on the date of the publication of this initiation notice in the Federal 
Register.
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    \36\ See Policy Bulletin 05.1: Separate-Rates Practice and 
Application of Combination Rates in Antidumping Investigation 
involving Non-Market Economy Countries (April 5, 2005) (``Separate 
Rates and Combination Rates Bulletin''), available on the 
Department's Web site at https://trade.gov/ia/policy/bull05-1.pdf.
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Use of Combination Rates

    The Department will calculate combination rates for certain 
respondents that are eligible for a separate rate in this 
investigation. The Separate Rates and Combination Rates Bulletin 
states:

{w{time} hile continuing the practice of assigning separate rates 
only to exporters, all separate rates that the Department will now 
assign in its NME Investigation will be specific to those producers 
that supplied the exporter during the period of investigation. Note, 
however, that one rate is calculated for the exporter and all of the 
producers which supplied subject merchandise to it during the period 
of investigation. This practice applies both to mandatory 
respondents receiving an individually calculated separate rate as 
well as the pool of non-investigated firms receiving the weighted-
average of the individually calculated rates. This practice is 
referred to as the application of ``combination rates'' because such 
rates apply to specific combinations of exporters and one or more 
producers. The cash-deposit rate assigned to an exporter will apply 
only to merchandise both exported by the firm in question and 
produced by a firm that supplied the exporter during the period of 
investigation.\37\
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    \37\ See Separate Rates and Combination Rates Bulletin, at 6 
(emphasis added).
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Distribution of Copies of the Petition

    In accordance with section 732(b)(3)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.202(f), a copy of the public version of the Petition has been 
provided to the representatives of the Chinese Government. Because of 
the particularly large number of producers/exporters identified in the 
Petition, the Department considers the service of the public version of 
the Petition to the foreign producers/exporters satisfied by the 
delivery of the public version of the Petition to the PRC Government, 
consistent with 19 CFR 351.203(c)(2).

ITC Notification

    We have notified the ITC of our initiation, as required by section 
732(d) of the Act.

Preliminary Determination by the ITC

    The ITC will preliminarily determine, no later than November 13, 
2012, whether there is a reasonable indication that imports of hardwood 
and decorative plywood from the PRC are materially injuring, or 
threatening material injury to a U.S. industry. A negative ITC 
determination will result in the investigation being terminated; 
otherwise, this investigation will proceed according to statutory and 
regulatory time limits.

Notification to Interested Parties

    Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under 
APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305(b). On January 22, 2008, the 
Department published Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: 
Documents Submission Procedures; APO Procedures, 73 FR 3634 (January 
22, 2008). Parties wishing to participate in this investigation should 
ensure that they meet the requirements of these procedures (e.g., the 
filing of letters of appearance as discussed at 19 CFR 351.103(d)).
    Any party submitting factual information in an AD/CVD proceeding 
must certify to the accuracy and completeness of that information.\38\ 
Parties are hereby reminded that revised certification requirements are 
in effect for company/government officials as well as their 
representatives in all segments of any AD/CVD proceeding initiated on 
or after March 14, 2011.\39\ The formats for the revised certifications 
are provided at the end of the Interim Final Rule and the Supplemental 
Interim Final Rule. The Department intends to reject factual 
submissions in any proceeding segments initiated on or after March 14, 
2011, if the submitting party does not comply with the revised 
certification requirements.
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    \38\ See Section 782(b) of the Act.
    \39\ See Certification of Factual Information to Import 
Administration During Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Proceedings: Interim Final Rule, 76 FR 7491 (February 10, 2011) 
(``Interim Final Rule'') (amending 19 CFR 351.303(g)(1) & (2)), as 
supplemented by Certification of Factual Information to Import 
Administration During Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Proceedings: Supplemental Interim Final Rule, 76 FR 54697 (September 
2, 2011) (``Supplemental Interim Final Rule'').
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    This notice is issued and published pursuant to section 777(i) of 
the Act.

    Dated: October 17, 2012.
Paul Piquado,
Assistant Secretary for Import Administration.
[FR Doc. 2012-26221 Filed 10-24-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P
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