Self-Regulatory Organizations; EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Relating to EDGX Rule 11.5 To Add a New Order Type, 61449-61452 [2012-24731]
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 195 / Tuesday, October 9, 2012 / Notices
61449
Community of Research page at https://
us-eu.org/ as meetings are scheduled.
and their upcoming meetings is posted
at https://us-eu.org/.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
The workshop will be held
at Finnish Institute of Occupational
Health, Topeliuksenkatu 30, Helsinki,
Finland. The CoRs will meet via
teleconferences and Web meetings.
Registration: Due to space limitations,
pre-registration for the workshop is
required. Registration is on a first-come,
first-served basis until capacity is
reached. Individuals planning to attend
the workshop should register online at
https://www.ttl.fi/partner/
nanoehs_workshop/registration/sivut/
default.aspx. Written notices of
participation by email should be sent to
sstandridge@nnco.nano.gov or mailed to
Stacey Standridge, 4201 Wilson
Boulevard, Stafford II, Suite 405,
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wishing to participate in any of the
CoRs should send the participant’s
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unable to attend the workshop or CoR
meetings in person, written or electronic
comments should be submitted by email
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to provide time to copy and distribute
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Meeting Accommodations:
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meetings should contact Stacey
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least ten business days prior to each
meeting so that appropriate
arrangements can be made.
Ted Wackler,
Deputy Chief of Staff and Assistant Director.
[Release No. 34–67959; File No. SR–EDGX–
2012–44]
[FR Doc. 2012–24867 Filed 10–5–12; 8:45 am]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; EDGX
Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change Relating to EDGX Rule
11.5 To Add a New Order Type
ADDRESSES:
For
information regarding this Notice,
please contact Stacey Standridge at
National Nanotechnology Coordination
Office, by telephone (703–292–8103) or
email (sstandridge@nnco.nano.gov).
Additional information about the
workshop, including the agenda, is
posted at https://www.ttl.fi/partner/
nanoehs_workshop/sivut/default.aspx.
Additional information about the CoRs
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FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
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BILLING CODE P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Sunshine Act Meeting
Notice is hereby given, pursuant to
the provisions of the Government in the
Sunshine Act, Public Law 94–409, that
the Securities and Exchange
Commission will hold a Closed Meeting
on Thursday, October 11, 2012 at 2 p.m.
Commissioners, Counsel to the
Commissioners, the Secretary to the
Commission, and recording secretaries
will attend the Closed Meeting. Certain
staff members who have an interest in
the matters also may be present.
The General Counsel of the
Commission, or his designee, has
certified that, in his opinion, one or
more of the exemptions set forth in 5
U.S.C. 552b(c)(3), (5), (7), 9(B) and (10)
and 17 CFR 200.402(a)(3), (5), (7), 9(ii)
and (10), permit consideration of the
scheduled matters at the Closed
Meeting.
Commissioner Gallagher, as duty
officer, voted to consider the items
listed for the Closed Meeting in a closed
session.
The subject matter of the Closed
Meeting scheduled for Thursday,
October 11, 2012 will be:
Institution and settlement of injunctive
actions;
Institution and settlement of
administrative proceedings; and
Other matters relating to enforcement
proceedings.
At times, changes in Commission
priorities require alterations in the
scheduling of meeting items.
For further information and to
ascertain what, if any, matters have been
added, deleted or postponed, please
contact:
The Office of the Secretary at (202)
551–5400.
Dated: October 4, 2012.
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012–24937 Filed 10–4–12; 4:15 pm]
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October 2, 2012.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that on
September 25, 2012, EDGX Exchange,
Inc. (the ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘EDGX’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
Rule 11.5(c) to add a new order type, the
NBBO Offset Peg Order, to the rule. The
text of the proposed rule change is
available on the Exchange’s Web site at
www.directedge.com, at the Exchange’s
principal office and at the Public
Reference Room of the Commission.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for,
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
self-regulatory organization has
prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to add a new
order type to Exchange Rule 11.5(c), the
NBBO Offset Peg Order. While the
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
2 15
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NBBO Offset Peg Order would be
available for all Users,4 the Exchange
believes it would be particularly useful
for, and therefore used predominately, if
not exclusively, by Members 5 acting as
Market Makers 6 in accordance with
applicable Exchange Rules.7
The NBBO Offset Peg Order would
enable Users to submit buy and sell
orders to the Exchange that are pegged
to a designated percentage away from
the National Best Bid (the ‘‘NBB’’) and
National Best Offer (the ‘‘NBO’’, and
together with the NBB, the ‘‘NBBO’’),
respectively, while providing them full
control over order origination and order
marking. This retention of control, in
turn, would enable Market Makers to
comply independently with the
requirements of Regulation SHO 8 under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) and Rule 15c3–5 9 under the Act
(the ‘‘Market Access Rule’’), as
described in more detail below.10
Background
The Market Access Rule requires that
any broker-dealer with market access, or
that provides a customer or any other
person with market access, must
establish, document and maintain a
system of risk management controls and
supervisory procedures reasonably
designed to manage the financial,
regulatory and other risks of this
business activity. These controls
include financial risk management
controls reasonably designed to prevent
the entry of orders that exceed
appropriate pre-set credit or capital
thresholds in the aggregate for each
customer and the broker-dealer itself,
and to prevent the entry of erroneous
orders. In addition, the Market Access
Rule requires certain regulatory risk
management controls that, among other
things, prevent the entry of orders
unless compliance with applicable
regulatory requirements has been
satisfied on a pre-order entry basis, and
restrict access to trading systems and
technology that provide market access
4 As
defined in Exchange Rule 1.5(ee).
defined in Exchange Rule 1.5(n).
6 As defined in Exchange Rule 1.5(l).
7 See Exchange Rules 11.18 (Registration of
Market Makers), 11.19 (Obligations of Market Maker
Authorized Traders), 11.20 (Registration of Market
Makers in a Security) and 11.21 (Obligations of
Market Makers).
8 17 CFR 242.200 through 242.204.
9 17 CFR 242.15c3–5.
10 The Exchange notes that the NBBO Offset Peg
Order represents new functionality for the
Exchange, which has not previously offered and
does not currently offer any automated quote
management (‘‘AQ’’) functionality, in contrast to
other exchanges, such as The NASDAQ Stock
Market LLC (‘‘NASDAQ’’) and BATS Exchange, Inc.
(‘‘BATS’’), whose respective Market Maker Peg
Orders replaced their previous AQ functionality.
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to persons and accounts that have been
pre-approved and authorized by the
broker-dealer. These regulatory risk
management controls also include
measures designed to prevent the entry
of orders for a broker-dealer, customer
or other person if such person is
restricted from trading those securities,
and to assure that appropriate
surveillance personnel receive
immediate, post-trade execution reports
that result from market access.11
In addition to the Market Access Rule,
broker-dealers have independent
obligations that arise under Regulation
SHO. Regulation SHO obligations
generally include properly marking
orders to sell as ‘‘long’’, ‘‘short’’ or
‘‘short exempt’’, obtaining a ‘‘locate’’ for
short sale orders, closing out fail to
deliver positions and, where applicable,
complying with the short sale price
test.12 While Regulation SHO provides
certain exceptions when a market maker
is engaged in bona fide market making
activity,13 the availability of those
exceptions would be distinct and
independent from whether a Market
Maker submitted an NBBO Offset Peg
Order.
NBBO Offset Peg Order
In an effort to simplify Members’
compliance with the requirements of the
11 See
supra note 9.
CFR 242.200 through 242.204.
13 See 17 CFR 242.203(b)(1). The Commission
adopted a narrow exception to Regulation SHO’s
‘‘locate’’ requirement for market makers that may
need to facilitate customer orders in a fast moving
market without possible delays associated with
complying with such requirement. Only market
makers engaged in bona fide market making in the
security at the time they effect the short sale are
excepted from the ‘‘locate’’ requirement. See also
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 50103 (July 28,
2004), 69 FR 48008, 48015 (August 6, 2004)
(providing guidance as to what does not constitute
bona fide market making for purposes of claiming
the exception to Regulation SHO’s ‘‘locate’’
requirement). See also Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 58775 (October 14, 2008), 73 FR 61690,
61698–9 (October 17, 2008) (providing guidance
regarding what is bona fide market making for
purposes of complying with the market maker
exception to Regulation SHO’s ‘‘locate’’
requirement including without limitation whether
the market maker incurs any economic or market
risk with respect to the securities, continuous
quotations that are at or near the market on both
sides and that are communicated and represented
in a way that makes them widely accessible to
investors and other broker-dealers and a pattern of
trading that includes both purchases and sales in
roughly comparable amounts to provide liquidity to
customers or other broker-dealers). Thus, Market
Makers would not be able to rely solely on
quotations priced in accordance with the
Designated Percentages under proposed Rule
11.5(c)(15) for eligibility for the bona fide market
making exception to the ‘‘locate’’ requirement based
on the criteria set forth by the Commission. It
should also be noted that a determination of bona
fide market making is relevant for purposes of a
broker-dealer’s close-out obligations under Rule 204
of Regulation SHO. See also 17 CFR 242.204(a)(3).
12 17
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Market Access Rule and Regulation
SHO, the Exchange is proposing to
adopt a new order type, the NBBO
Offset Peg Order, and add it to Rule
11.5(c) as new subparagraph (15). An
NBBO Offset Peg Order would be a onesided limit order 14 and, similar to other
pegged orders available to Users, it
would be tied or ‘‘pegged’’ to a certain
price.15 An NBBO Offset Peg Order
would not be eligible for routing
pursuant to Rule 11.9(b)(2) and would
always be displayed on the Exchange. It
is expected that Members would
perform the necessary checks to comply
with applicable regulatory
requirements, including the Market
Access Rule and Regulation SHO, as
discussed above, prior to the entry of an
NBBO Offset Peg Order.
As noted above, while use of the
NBBO Offset Peg Order would not be
limited to Market Makers, the Exchange
believes that Market Makers would
likely be the predominant, if not
exclusive, users of the order type. Thus,
the NBBO Offset Peg Order is designed
such that its price would be
automatically set and adjusted, both
upon entry and at any time thereafter,
in order to comply with the Exchange’s
Market Maker quotation requirements.16
Users may submit NBBO Offset Peg
Orders to the Exchange starting at the
beginning of the Pre-Opening Session,17
but the order is not executable or
automatically priced until the beginning
of Regular Trading Hours 18 and expires
at the end of Regular Trading Hours.
Specifically, upon entry and at any
time the price of the order reached the
‘‘Defined Limit’’,19 or moved a specified
14 The NBBO Offset Peg Order would be a onesided order. Therefore, a Member acting as a Market
Maker seeking to use the NBBO Offset Peg Order
to comply with the Exchange’s Market Maker
quotation requirements would need to submit and
maintain continuously both a bid and an offer using
the order type.
15 Rule 11.5(c)(6) defines ‘‘Pegged Order’’.
16 Exchange Rule 11.21 describes the obligations
of Members registered with the Exchange as Market
Makers. Among other things, Market Makers are
required to maintain continuous, two-sided
quotations consistent with the requirements of
paragraph (d) of Rule 11.21, which generally states
that such quotations must be priced within a
designated percentage of the NBB for buy
quotations, and the NBO for sell quotations.
17 Rule 1.5(s) defines ‘‘Pre-Opening Session’’.
18 Rule 1.5(y) defines ‘‘Regular Trading Hours’’.
19 The ‘‘Defined Limit’’ is defined in Rule
11.21(d)(2)(F) to mean 9.5% for securities included
in the S&P 500® Index and the Russell 1000® Index,
as well as a pilot list of Exchange Traded Products
for securities subject to an individual stock pause
trigger under the applicable rules of a listing market
(the ‘‘Original Circuit Breaker Securities’’). For
times during Regular Trading Hours when stock
pause triggers are not in effect under the rules of
a security’s listing market, the Defined Limit is
21.5% for Original Circuit Breaker Securities. For
all NMS securities that are not Original Circuit
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number of percentage points away from
the ‘‘Designated Percentage’’ 20 toward
the then current NBB (for NBBO Offset
Peg Orders to buy) or NBO (for NBBO
Offset Peg Orders to sell), the price of
the NBBO Offset Peg Order would be
automatically adjusted by the System to
the Designated Percentage away from
the then current NBB or NBO, as the
case may be. In the event that there was
no NBB or NBO, the price of the NBBO
Offset Peg Order would be automatically
adjusted by the System to the
Designated Percentage away from the
last reported sale from the responsible
single plan processor, unless the User
instructed the Exchange upon entry to
cancel or reject the order under such
circumstances. In the absence of an NBB
or NBO and last reported sale, the order
would be cancelled or rejected.
Adjustment to the Designated
Percentage would be designed to avoid
an execution against an NBBO Offset
Peg Order that would initiate an
individual stock trading pause.
In the event that pricing an NBBO
Offset Peg Order at the Designated
Percentage away from the then current
NBB or NBO, or, if no NBB or NBO, to
the Designated Percentage away from
the last reported sale from the
responsible single plan processor,
would result in the order exceeding its
limit price, the order would be
cancelled or rejected.
In the event of an execution against an
NBBO Offset Peg Order that reduced the
size of the order below one round lot,
a Member acting as a Market Maker
would need to enter a new order, after
performing the regulatory checks
discussed above, to satisfy its
obligations under Rule 11.21. A new
timestamp would be created each time
an NBBO Offset Peg Order was
automatically adjusted.
Users utilizing the NBBO Offset Peg
Order would have control over order
origination, as required by the Market
Access Rule, while also enabling them
to satisfy their order marking and locate
obligations prior to order entry, as
required by Regulation SHO. Thus,
Members would be in a position to
Breaker Securities (‘‘Non-Original Circuit Breaker
Securities’’) with a price equal to or greater than $1,
the Defined Limit is 29.5%, and 31.5% for those
with a price less than $1. See Rule 11.21(d)(2)(G).
20 The ‘‘Designated Percentage’’ is defined in Rule
11.21(d)(2)(D) to mean 8% with respect to Original
Circuit Breaker Securities. For times during Regular
Trading Hours when stock pause triggers are not in
effect under the rules of a security’s listing market,
the Designated Percentage is 20% for Original
Circuit Breaker Securities. For Non-Original Circuit
Breaker Securities with a price equal to or greater
than $1, the Designated Percentage is 28%, and
30% for those with a price less than $1. See Rule
11.21(d)(2)(E).
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comply with the Market Access Rule
and Regulation SHO just as they would
when placing any other order on the
Exchange, while also enabling Members
acting as Market Makers using coupled
buy and sell NBBO Offset Peg Orders to
satisfy their Exchange Market Making
obligations.21
The Exchange intends to implement
the proposed rule change on or about
November 19, 2012, and will notify its
Members and other market participants
in an information circular to be posted
on the Exchange’s Web site.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b) of the Act 22 and furthers
the objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act,23 in that it is designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged
in facilitating transactions in securities,
and to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanisms of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
Moreover, the proposed rule change is
not designed to permit unfair
discrimination between customers,
issuers, brokers, or dealers. The
proposed rule change also is designed to
support the principles of Section
11A(a)(1) 24 of the Act in that it seeks to
assure fair competition among brokers
and dealers and among exchange
markets. The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule meets these requirements
in that it promotes transparency and
uniformity across markets concerning
minimum Market Maker quotation
requirements and Member obligations
generally to comply with the
requirements of the Market Access Rule
and Regulation SHO.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will result in
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act, as amended.
21 In this regard, the NBBO Offset Peg Order
would not ensure that the Member was satisfying
the requirements of Regulation SHO, including the
satisfaction of the locate requirement of Rule
203(b)(1) or an exception thereto.
22 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
23 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
24 15 U.S.C. 78k–1(a)(1).
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61451
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has not solicited, and
does not intend to solicit, comments on
this proposed rule change. The
Exchange has not received any
unsolicited written comments from its
Members or other interested parties.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days after the date of
the filing, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 25 and Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) 26 thereunder.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–EDGX–2012–44 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
25 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give
the Commission written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change at least five business days
prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the
Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this
requirement.
26 17
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Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–EDGX–2012–44. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–EDGX–
2012–44 and should be submitted on or
before October 30, 2012.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.27
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012–24731 Filed 10–5–12; 8:45 am]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–67961; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2012–043]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of
Designation of Longer Period for
Commission Action on Proceedings To
Determine Whether To Approve or
Disapprove Proposed Rule Change, as
Modified by Amendment No. 1 Thereto,
To Establish the Market Quality
Program
October 2, 2012.
On March 23, 2012, The NASDAQ
Stock Market LLC (‘‘Exchange’’ or
‘‘NASDAQ’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
establish the Market Quality Program.
On March 29, 2012, the Exchange
submitted Amendment No. 1 to the
proposed rule change.3 The proposed
rule change, as modified by Amendment
No. 1 thereto, was published for
comment in the Federal Register on
April 12, 2012.4 The Commission
initially received fifteen comment
letters on the proposed rule change.5 On
May 18, 2012, pursuant to Section
19(b)(2) of the Act,6 the Commission
extended the time period for
Commission action on the proposed rule
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 In Amendment No. 1, NASDAQ made a
technical amendment to Item I of Exhibit 1 to delete
an erroneous reference to the NASDAQ Options
Market and replace it with a reference to NASDAQ.
4 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 66765
(April 6, 2012), 77 FR 22042.
5 See Letter from Frank Choi, dated April 13,
2012; Letter from Christopher J. Csicsko, dated
April 14, 2012; Letter from Jeremiah O’Connor III,
dated April 14, 2012; Letter from Dezso J. Szalay,
dated April 15, 2012; Letter from Kathryn Keita,
dated April 18, 2012; Letter; Letter from
Anonymous, dated April 18, 2012; Letter from Mark
Connell, dated April 19, 2012; Letter from Timothy
Quast, Managing Director, Modern Networks IR
LLC, dated April 26, 2012; Letter from Daniel G.
Weaver, Ph.D., Professor of Finance, Rutgers
Business School, dated April 26, 2012; Letter from
Amber Anand, Associate Professor of Finance,
Syracuse University, dated April 29, 2012; Letter
from Albert J. Menkveld, Associate Professor of
Finance, VU University Amsterdam, dated May 2,
2012; Letter from James J. Angel, Associate
Professor of Finance, Georgetown University, dated
May 2, 2012; Letter from Ari Burstein, Senior
Counsel, Investment Company Institute, dated May
3, 2012; Letter from Gus Sauter, Managing Director
and Chief Investment Officer, Vanguard, dated May
3, 2012; and Letter from Leonard J. Amoruso,
General Counsel, Knight Capital Group, Inc., dated
May 4, 2012.
6 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
2 17
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change to July 11, 2012.7 The
Commission subsequently received
three additional comment letters on the
proposed rule change and a response
letter from the Exchange.8 On July 11,
2012, the Commission instituted
proceedings to determine whether to
approve or disapprove the proposed
rule change, as modified by Amendment
No. 1.9 The Commission thereafter
received six comment letters and two
response letters from the Exchange.10
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act 11 provides
that, after initiating disapproval
proceedings, the Commission shall issue
an order approving or disapproving the
proposed rule change not later than 180
days after the date of publication of
notice of filing of the proposed rule
change. The Commission may extend
the period for issuing an order
approving or disapproving the proposed
rule change, however, by not more than
60 days if the Commission determines
that a longer period is appropriate and
publishes the reasons for such
determination. The proposed rule
change was published for notice and
comment in the Federal Register on
April 12, 2012. October 9, 2012 is 180
days from that date, and December 8,
2012 is 240 days from that date.
The Commission finds it appropriate
to designate a longer period within
which to issue an order approving or
disapproving the proposed rule change
so that it has sufficient time to consider
this proposed rule change, the issues
raised in the comment letters that have
been submitted in response to the
proposed rule change, including
comment letters submitted in response
7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67022
(May 18, 2012), 77 FR 31050 (May 24, 2012).
8 See Letter from Gary L. Gastineau, Managing
Member, ETF Consultants LLC, dated June 11, 2012;
Letter from Rey Ramsey, President & CEO, TechNet,
dated June 20, 2012; and Letter from Stuart J.
Kaswell, Executive Vice President & Managing
Director, General Counsel, Managed Funds
Association, dated July 3, 2012. See Letter from
Joan C. Conley, Senior Vice President & Corporate
Secretary, NASDAQ, dated July 6, 2012.
9 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67411,
77 FR 42052 (July 17, 2012).
10 See Letter from Joseph Cavatoni, Managing
Director, and Joanne Medero, Managing Director,
BlackRock, Inc., dated July 11, 2012; Letter from
Stanislav Dolgopolov, Assistant Adjunct Professor,
UCLA School of Law, dated August 15, 2012; Letter
from James E. Ross, Global Head, SPDR Exchange
Traded Funds, State Street Global Advisors, dated
August 16, 2012; Letter from Ari Burstein, Senior
Counsel, Investment Company Institute, dated
August 16, 2012; Letter from F. William McNabb,
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Vanguard,
dated August 16, 2012; and Letter from Andrew
Stevens, Legal Counsel, IMC Chicago, LLC d/b/a
IMC Financial Markets, dated August 16, 2012. See
Letters from Joan C. Conley, Senior Vice President
& Corporate Secretary, NASDAQ OMX LLC, dated
August 30, 2012 and Jurij Trypupenko, Esq.,
NASDAQ, dated September 7, 2012.
11 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
E:\FR\FM\09OCN1.SGM
09OCN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 195 (Tuesday, October 9, 2012)]
[Notices]
[Pages 61449-61452]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-24731]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-67959; File No. SR-EDGX-2012-44]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Relating to
EDGX Rule 11.5 To Add a New Order Type
October 2, 2012.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the ``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby
given that on September 25, 2012, EDGX Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange''
or ``EDGX'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
\3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 11.5(c) to add a new order
type, the NBBO Offset Peg Order, to the rule. The text of the proposed
rule change is available on the Exchange's Web site at
www.directedge.com, at the Exchange's principal office and at the
Public Reference Room of the Commission.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The self-regulatory organization has prepared summaries,
set forth in Sections A, B and C below, of the most significant aspects
of such statements
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to add a new order type to Exchange Rule
11.5(c), the NBBO Offset Peg Order. While the
[[Page 61450]]
NBBO Offset Peg Order would be available for all Users,\4\ the Exchange
believes it would be particularly useful for, and therefore used
predominately, if not exclusively, by Members \5\ acting as Market
Makers \6\ in accordance with applicable Exchange Rules.\7\
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\4\ As defined in Exchange Rule 1.5(ee).
\5\ As defined in Exchange Rule 1.5(n).
\6\ As defined in Exchange Rule 1.5(l).
\7\ See Exchange Rules 11.18 (Registration of Market Makers),
11.19 (Obligations of Market Maker Authorized Traders), 11.20
(Registration of Market Makers in a Security) and 11.21 (Obligations
of Market Makers).
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The NBBO Offset Peg Order would enable Users to submit buy and sell
orders to the Exchange that are pegged to a designated percentage away
from the National Best Bid (the ``NBB'') and National Best Offer (the
``NBO'', and together with the NBB, the ``NBBO''), respectively, while
providing them full control over order origination and order marking.
This retention of control, in turn, would enable Market Makers to
comply independently with the requirements of Regulation SHO \8\ under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act'') and Rule 15c3-5 \9\
under the Act (the ``Market Access Rule''), as described in more detail
below.\10\
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\8\ 17 CFR 242.200 through 242.204.
\9\ 17 CFR 242.15c3-5.
\10\ The Exchange notes that the NBBO Offset Peg Order
represents new functionality for the Exchange, which has not
previously offered and does not currently offer any automated quote
management (``AQ'') functionality, in contrast to other exchanges,
such as The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (``NASDAQ'') and BATS Exchange,
Inc. (``BATS''), whose respective Market Maker Peg Orders replaced
their previous AQ functionality.
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Background
The Market Access Rule requires that any broker-dealer with market
access, or that provides a customer or any other person with market
access, must establish, document and maintain a system of risk
management controls and supervisory procedures reasonably designed to
manage the financial, regulatory and other risks of this business
activity. These controls include financial risk management controls
reasonably designed to prevent the entry of orders that exceed
appropriate pre-set credit or capital thresholds in the aggregate for
each customer and the broker-dealer itself, and to prevent the entry of
erroneous orders. In addition, the Market Access Rule requires certain
regulatory risk management controls that, among other things, prevent
the entry of orders unless compliance with applicable regulatory
requirements has been satisfied on a pre-order entry basis, and
restrict access to trading systems and technology that provide market
access to persons and accounts that have been pre-approved and
authorized by the broker-dealer. These regulatory risk management
controls also include measures designed to prevent the entry of orders
for a broker-dealer, customer or other person if such person is
restricted from trading those securities, and to assure that
appropriate surveillance personnel receive immediate, post-trade
execution reports that result from market access.\11\
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\11\ See supra note 9.
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In addition to the Market Access Rule, broker-dealers have
independent obligations that arise under Regulation SHO. Regulation SHO
obligations generally include properly marking orders to sell as
``long'', ``short'' or ``short exempt'', obtaining a ``locate'' for
short sale orders, closing out fail to deliver positions and, where
applicable, complying with the short sale price test.\12\ While
Regulation SHO provides certain exceptions when a market maker is
engaged in bona fide market making activity,\13\ the availability of
those exceptions would be distinct and independent from whether a
Market Maker submitted an NBBO Offset Peg Order.
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\12\ 17 CFR 242.200 through 242.204.
\13\ See 17 CFR 242.203(b)(1). The Commission adopted a narrow
exception to Regulation SHO's ``locate'' requirement for market
makers that may need to facilitate customer orders in a fast moving
market without possible delays associated with complying with such
requirement. Only market makers engaged in bona fide market making
in the security at the time they effect the short sale are excepted
from the ``locate'' requirement. See also Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 50103 (July 28, 2004), 69 FR 48008, 48015 (August 6,
2004) (providing guidance as to what does not constitute bona fide
market making for purposes of claiming the exception to Regulation
SHO's ``locate'' requirement). See also Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 58775 (October 14, 2008), 73 FR 61690, 61698-9 (October
17, 2008) (providing guidance regarding what is bona fide market
making for purposes of complying with the market maker exception to
Regulation SHO's ``locate'' requirement including without limitation
whether the market maker incurs any economic or market risk with
respect to the securities, continuous quotations that are at or near
the market on both sides and that are communicated and represented
in a way that makes them widely accessible to investors and other
broker-dealers and a pattern of trading that includes both purchases
and sales in roughly comparable amounts to provide liquidity to
customers or other broker-dealers). Thus, Market Makers would not be
able to rely solely on quotations priced in accordance with the
Designated Percentages under proposed Rule 11.5(c)(15) for
eligibility for the bona fide market making exception to the
``locate'' requirement based on the criteria set forth by the
Commission. It should also be noted that a determination of bona
fide market making is relevant for purposes of a broker-dealer's
close-out obligations under Rule 204 of Regulation SHO. See also 17
CFR 242.204(a)(3).
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NBBO Offset Peg Order
In an effort to simplify Members' compliance with the requirements
of the Market Access Rule and Regulation SHO, the Exchange is proposing
to adopt a new order type, the NBBO Offset Peg Order, and add it to
Rule 11.5(c) as new subparagraph (15). An NBBO Offset Peg Order would
be a one-sided limit order \14\ and, similar to other pegged orders
available to Users, it would be tied or ``pegged'' to a certain
price.\15\ An NBBO Offset Peg Order would not be eligible for routing
pursuant to Rule 11.9(b)(2) and would always be displayed on the
Exchange. It is expected that Members would perform the necessary
checks to comply with applicable regulatory requirements, including the
Market Access Rule and Regulation SHO, as discussed above, prior to the
entry of an NBBO Offset Peg Order.
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\14\ The NBBO Offset Peg Order would be a one-sided order.
Therefore, a Member acting as a Market Maker seeking to use the NBBO
Offset Peg Order to comply with the Exchange's Market Maker
quotation requirements would need to submit and maintain
continuously both a bid and an offer using the order type.
\15\ Rule 11.5(c)(6) defines ``Pegged Order''.
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As noted above, while use of the NBBO Offset Peg Order would not be
limited to Market Makers, the Exchange believes that Market Makers
would likely be the predominant, if not exclusive, users of the order
type. Thus, the NBBO Offset Peg Order is designed such that its price
would be automatically set and adjusted, both upon entry and at any
time thereafter, in order to comply with the Exchange's Market Maker
quotation requirements.\16\ Users may submit NBBO Offset Peg Orders to
the Exchange starting at the beginning of the Pre-Opening Session,\17\
but the order is not executable or automatically priced until the
beginning of Regular Trading Hours \18\ and expires at the end of
Regular Trading Hours.
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\16\ Exchange Rule 11.21 describes the obligations of Members
registered with the Exchange as Market Makers. Among other things,
Market Makers are required to maintain continuous, two-sided
quotations consistent with the requirements of paragraph (d) of Rule
11.21, which generally states that such quotations must be priced
within a designated percentage of the NBB for buy quotations, and
the NBO for sell quotations.
\17\ Rule 1.5(s) defines ``Pre-Opening Session''.
\18\ Rule 1.5(y) defines ``Regular Trading Hours''.
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Specifically, upon entry and at any time the price of the order
reached the ``Defined Limit'',\19\ or moved a specified
[[Page 61451]]
number of percentage points away from the ``Designated Percentage''
\20\ toward the then current NBB (for NBBO Offset Peg Orders to buy) or
NBO (for NBBO Offset Peg Orders to sell), the price of the NBBO Offset
Peg Order would be automatically adjusted by the System to the
Designated Percentage away from the then current NBB or NBO, as the
case may be. In the event that there was no NBB or NBO, the price of
the NBBO Offset Peg Order would be automatically adjusted by the System
to the Designated Percentage away from the last reported sale from the
responsible single plan processor, unless the User instructed the
Exchange upon entry to cancel or reject the order under such
circumstances. In the absence of an NBB or NBO and last reported sale,
the order would be cancelled or rejected. Adjustment to the Designated
Percentage would be designed to avoid an execution against an NBBO
Offset Peg Order that would initiate an individual stock trading pause.
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\19\ The ``Defined Limit'' is defined in Rule 11.21(d)(2)(F) to
mean 9.5% for securities included in the S&P 500[supreg] Index and
the Russell 1000[supreg] Index, as well as a pilot list of Exchange
Traded Products for securities subject to an individual stock pause
trigger under the applicable rules of a listing market (the
``Original Circuit Breaker Securities''). For times during Regular
Trading Hours when stock pause triggers are not in effect under the
rules of a security's listing market, the Defined Limit is 21.5% for
Original Circuit Breaker Securities. For all NMS securities that are
not Original Circuit Breaker Securities (``Non-Original Circuit
Breaker Securities'') with a price equal to or greater than $1, the
Defined Limit is 29.5%, and 31.5% for those with a price less than
$1. See Rule 11.21(d)(2)(G).
\20\ The ``Designated Percentage'' is defined in Rule
11.21(d)(2)(D) to mean 8% with respect to Original Circuit Breaker
Securities. For times during Regular Trading Hours when stock pause
triggers are not in effect under the rules of a security's listing
market, the Designated Percentage is 20% for Original Circuit
Breaker Securities. For Non-Original Circuit Breaker Securities with
a price equal to or greater than $1, the Designated Percentage is
28%, and 30% for those with a price less than $1. See Rule
11.21(d)(2)(E).
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In the event that pricing an NBBO Offset Peg Order at the
Designated Percentage away from the then current NBB or NBO, or, if no
NBB or NBO, to the Designated Percentage away from the last reported
sale from the responsible single plan processor, would result in the
order exceeding its limit price, the order would be cancelled or
rejected.
In the event of an execution against an NBBO Offset Peg Order that
reduced the size of the order below one round lot, a Member acting as a
Market Maker would need to enter a new order, after performing the
regulatory checks discussed above, to satisfy its obligations under
Rule 11.21. A new timestamp would be created each time an NBBO Offset
Peg Order was automatically adjusted.
Users utilizing the NBBO Offset Peg Order would have control over
order origination, as required by the Market Access Rule, while also
enabling them to satisfy their order marking and locate obligations
prior to order entry, as required by Regulation SHO. Thus, Members
would be in a position to comply with the Market Access Rule and
Regulation SHO just as they would when placing any other order on the
Exchange, while also enabling Members acting as Market Makers using
coupled buy and sell NBBO Offset Peg Orders to satisfy their Exchange
Market Making obligations.\21\
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\21\ In this regard, the NBBO Offset Peg Order would not ensure
that the Member was satisfying the requirements of Regulation SHO,
including the satisfaction of the locate requirement of Rule
203(b)(1) or an exception thereto.
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The Exchange intends to implement the proposed rule change on or
about November 19, 2012, and will notify its Members and other market
participants in an information circular to be posted on the Exchange's
Web site.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent
with Section 6(b) of the Act \22\ and furthers the objectives of
Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\23\ in that it is designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination
with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in securities, and to
remove impediments to and perfect the mechanisms of a free and open
market and a national market system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest. Moreover, the proposed rule change
is not designed to permit unfair discrimination between customers,
issuers, brokers, or dealers. The proposed rule change also is designed
to support the principles of Section 11A(a)(1) \24\ of the Act in that
it seeks to assure fair competition among brokers and dealers and among
exchange markets. The Exchange believes that the proposed rule meets
these requirements in that it promotes transparency and uniformity
across markets concerning minimum Market Maker quotation requirements
and Member obligations generally to comply with the requirements of the
Market Access Rule and Regulation SHO.
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\22\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\23\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\24\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1(a)(1).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
result in any burden on competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act, as amended.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has not solicited, and does not intend to solicit,
comments on this proposed rule change. The Exchange has not received
any unsolicited written comments from its Members or other interested
parties.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days after the date of the filing, or such
shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become effective
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \25\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6)
\26\ thereunder.
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\25\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\26\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change at
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-EDGX-2012-44 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary,
[[Page 61452]]
Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-EDGX-2012-44. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-EDGX-2012-44 and should be
submitted on or before October 30, 2012.
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\27\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\27\
Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012-24731 Filed 10-5-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P