Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To List and Trade Shares of the PowerShares S&P 500 Downside Hedged Portfolio Under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600, 58889-58897 [2012-23459]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 185 / Monday, September 24, 2012 / Notices
TKELLEY on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
following the interruption. The value of
the benchmarks will be calculated and
disseminated at least every 15 seconds
during the NYSE Arca Core Trading
Session. The Exchange will inform its
ETP Holders in an Information Bulletin
of the special characteristics and risks
associated with trading the Shares and
that FINRA has implemented increased
sales practice and customer margin
requirements for FINRA members
applicable to leveraged exchange-traded
funds and options on leveraged
exchange-traded funds, as described in
the FINRA Regulatory Notices.
The proposed rule change is designed
to promote just and equitable principles
of trade and to protect investors and the
public interest in that a large amount of
information is publicly available
regarding the Funds and the Shares,
thereby promoting market transparency.
The NAV per Share will be calculated
daily and made available to all market
participants at the same time. One or
more major market data vendors will
disseminate for the Funds on a daily
basis information with respect to the
recent NAV per Share and Shares
outstanding. The IIV with respect to
each Fund, updated every 15 seconds,
will be widely disseminated by one or
more major market data vendors during
the NYSE Arca Core Trading Session.
The proposed rule change is designed
to perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest in that
it will facilitate the listing and trading
of additional types of exchange-traded
products that will enhance competition
among market participants, to the
benefit of investors and the marketplace.
As noted above, the Exchange has in
place surveillance procedures relating to
trading in the Shares and may obtain
information via ISG from other
exchanges that are members of ISG or
with which the Exchange has entered
into a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement. In addition, as noted
above, investors will have ready access
to information regarding the Funds’
holdings, IIV, and quotation and lastsale information for the Shares.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
as the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which the self-regulatory
organization consents, the Commission
will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove
such proposed rule change, or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
58889
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also
will be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of the
Exchange. All comments received will
be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
NYSEArca–2012–102 and should be
submitted on or before October 15,
2012.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.23
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012–23461 Filed 9–21–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–67881; File No. SR–
NYSEArca–2012–101]
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
NYSEArca–2012–102 on the subject
line.
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed
Rule Change To List and Trade Shares
of the PowerShares S&P 500 Downside
Hedged Portfolio Under NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 8.600
Paper Comments
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Exchange Act’’ or ‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder,2 notice is hereby
given that, on September 6, 2012, NYSE
Arca, Inc. (‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE Arca’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2012–102. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml.) Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
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September 18, 2012.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade shares of the PowerShares S&P
23 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 185 / Monday, September 24, 2012 / Notices
500 Downside Hedged Portfolio under
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600. The text
of the proposed rule change is available
on the Exchange’s Web site at
www.nyse.com, at the principal office of
the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
TKELLEY on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade shares (‘‘Shares’’) of the
PowerShares S&P 500 Downside
Hedged Portfolio (‘‘Fund’’) under NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 8.600, which governs
the listing and trading of Managed Fund
Shares 3 on the Exchange.4 The Shares
will be offered by PowerShares Actively
3 A Managed Fund Share is a security that
represents an interest in an investment company
registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a–1) (‘‘1940 Act’’) organized as
an open-end investment company or similar entity
that invests in a portfolio of securities selected by
its investment adviser consistent with its
investment objectives and policies. In contrast, an
open-end investment company that issues
Investment Company Units, listed and traded on
the Exchange under NYSE Arca Equities Rule
5.2(j)(3), seeks to provide investment results that
correspond generally to the price and yield
performance of a specific foreign or domestic stock
index, fixed income securities index, or
combination thereof.
4 The Commission approved NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 8.600 and the listing and trading of certain
funds of the PowerShares Actively Managed
Exchange-Traded Fund Trust on the Exchange
pursuant to Rule 8.600 in Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 57619 (April 4, 2008), 73 FR 19544
(April 10, 2008) (SR–NYSEArca–2008–25). The
Commission also previously approved listing and
trading on the Exchange of a number of actively
managed funds under Rule 8.600. See, e.g.,
Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 62502 (July
15, 2010), 75 FR 42471 (July 21, 2010) (SR–
NYSEArca–2010–57) (order approving listing of
AdvisorShares WCM/BNY Mellon Focused Growth
ADR ETF); 63076 (October 12, 2010), 75 FR 63874
(October 18, 2010) (SR–NYSEArca–2010–79) (order
approving listing of Cambria Global Tactical ETF);
and 66343 (February 7, 2012), 77 FR 7647 (February
13, 2012) (SR–NYSEArca–2011–85) (order
approving listing of five SPDR SSgA ETFs).
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Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust
(‘‘Trust’’), a statutory trust organized
under the laws of the State of Delaware
and registered with the Commission as
an open-end management investment
company.5
The investment adviser to the Fund is
Invesco PowerShares Capital
Management LLC (‘‘Adviser’’). Invesco
Distributors, Inc. (‘‘Distributor’’) serves
as the distributor of the Fund Shares.
The Bank of New York Mellon
Corporation (‘‘Administrator,’’ ‘‘Transfer
Agent,’’ or ‘‘Custodian’’) serves as
administrator, custodian, and transfer
agent for the Fund.
Commentary .06 to Rule 8.600
provides that, if the investment adviser
to the investment company issuing
Managed Fund Shares is affiliated with
a broker-dealer, such investment adviser
shall erect a ‘‘fire wall’’ between the
investment adviser and the brokerdealer with respect to access to
information concerning the composition
and/or changes to such investment
company portfolio. In addition,
Commentary .06 further requires that
personnel who make decisions on the
open-end fund’s portfolio composition
must be subject to procedures designed
to prevent the use and dissemination of
material nonpublic information
regarding the open-end fund’s
portfolio.6 Commentary .06 to Rule
5 The Trust is registered under the 1940 Act. On
August 14, 2012, the Trust filed with the
Commission a post-effective amendment to Form
N–1A under the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C.
77a) (‘‘1933 Act’’) and under the 1940 Act relating
to the Fund (File Nos. 333–147622 and 811–22148)
(‘‘Registration Statement’’). The description of the
operation of the Trust and the Fund herein is based,
in part, on the Registration Statement. In addition,
the Commission has issued an order granting
certain exemptive relief to the Trust under the 1940
Act. See Investment Company Act Release No.
28171 (February 27, 2008) (File No. 812–13386)
(‘‘Exemptive Order’’).
6 An investment adviser to an open-end fund is
required to be registered under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940 (‘‘Advisers Act’’). As a result,
the Adviser and its related personnel are subject to
the provisions of Rule 204A–1 under the Advisers
Act relating to codes of ethics. This Rule requires
investment advisers to adopt a code of ethics that
reflects the fiduciary nature of the relationship to
clients as well as compliance with other applicable
securities laws. Accordingly, procedures designed
to prevent the communication and misuse of nonpublic information by an investment adviser must
be consistent with Rule 204A–1 under the Advisers
Act. In addition, Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers
Act makes it unlawful for an investment adviser to
provide investment advice to clients unless such
investment adviser has (i) adopted and
implemented written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to prevent violation, by the
investment adviser and its supervised persons, of
the Advisers Act and the Commission rules adopted
thereunder; (ii) implemented, at a minimum, an
annual review regarding the adequacy of the
policies and procedures established pursuant to
subparagraph (i) above and the effectiveness of their
implementation; and (iii) designated an individual
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8.600 is similar to Commentary .03(a)(i)
and (iii) to NYSE Arca Equities Rule
5.2(j)(3); however, Commentary .06 in
connection with the establishment of a
‘‘fire wall’’ between the investment
adviser and the broker-dealer reflects
the applicable open-end fund’s
portfolio, not an underlying benchmark
index, as is the case with index-based
funds. The Adviser is affiliated with a
broker-dealer and has implemented a
fire wall with respect to its brokerdealer affiliate regarding access to
information concerning the composition
and/or changes to the portfolio. In the
event (a) the Adviser becomes newly
affiliated with a broker-dealer, or (b) any
new adviser or sub-adviser becomes
affiliated with a broker-dealer, it will
implement a fire wall with respect to
such broker-dealer regarding access to
information concerning the composition
and/or changes to the portfolio, and will
be subject to procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of
material, non-public information
regarding such portfolio.
Description of the Fund
According to the Registration
Statement, the Fund will be an actively
managed exchange-traded fund that will
seek to achieve positive total returns in
rising or falling markets that are not
directly correlated to broad equity or
fixed income market returns.
According to the Registration
Statement, the Fund will seek to achieve
its investment objective by using a
quantitative, rules-based strategy
designed to provide returns that
correspond to the performance of the
S&P 500 Dynamic VEQTOR Index
(‘‘Benchmark’’).7
As described below, and according to
the Registration Statement, the Fund
seeks to gain exposure to equity
securities contained in the S&P 500
(who is a supervised person) responsible for
administering the policies and procedures adopted
under subparagraph (i) above.
7 The Fund’s Benchmark allocates between equity
securities and CBOE Volatility Index futures. The
Commission has previously approved listing and
trading on the Exchange under Rule 8.200,
Commentary .02, of exchange traded products with
Chicago Board Options Exchange (‘‘CBOE’’)
volatility index futures as benchmarks. See, e.g.,
Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 65134
(August 15, 2011), 76 FR 52034 (August 19, 2011)
(SR–NYSEArca-2011–23) (order approving listing of
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF,
ProShares Short VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF,
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF,
ProShares Ultra VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF,
ProShares UltraShort VIX Short-Term Futures ETF,
and ProShares UltraShort VIX Mid-Term Futures
ETF); and 63610 (December 27, 2010), 76 FR 199
(January 3, 2011) (SR–NYSEArca-2010–101) (order
approving listing of ProShares VIX Short-Term
Futures ETF and ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures
ETF).
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 185 / Monday, September 24, 2012 / Notices
Index, CBOE Volatility Index (‘‘VIX
Index’’) related instruments (as
described in more detail below, ‘‘VIX
Index Related Instruments’’), money
market instruments, cash, cash
equivalents and futures contracts that
track the S&P 500 Index (‘‘E-mini S&P
500 Futures’’).
The Benchmark, the VIX Index, and the
S&P 500 VIX Short Term Futures Index
The Benchmark is comprised of three
types of components at any given time:
an equity component, represented by
the S&P 500 Index; a volatility
component, represented by the S&P 500
VIX Short Term Futures Index (‘‘VIX
Futures Index’’); and cash, represented
by the overnight London Interbank
Offered Rate.8 The VIX Futures Index
utilizes the prices of the first and second
month futures contracts based on the
VIX Index, replicating a position that
rolls the nearest month VIX futures
contracts to the next month VIX futures
contracts on a daily basis in equal
fractional amounts. On any business
day, the Benchmark allocates between
its equity and volatility components
based on a combination of realized
volatility and implied volatility trend
decision variables, as described further
in the table below. While allocations are
reviewed daily, these allocations may
change on a less frequent basis.
According to the Registration
Statement, following the proprietary
formula of Standard & Poor’s, a division
of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
(‘‘S&P’’ or ‘‘Index Provider’’), under
normal circumstances (i.e., times other
than when the Benchmark’s stop-loss
process (as described below) is
triggered), the allocation to the VIX
Futures Index constitutes between 2.5%
and 40% of the Benchmark, with equity
58891
securities contained in the S&P 500
Index composing the remainder. The
allocation to the VIX Futures Index
generally increases when realized
volatility and implied volatility are
higher, and decreases when realized
volatility and implied volatility are
lower. In the stop-loss process, in the
event losses on the Benchmark over the
previous five business days are greater
than 2%, the Benchmark moves its
entire allocation to cash. Unless the
stop-loss is in place, the Benchmark is
entirely allocated to a combination of
the S&P 500 Index and the VIX Futures
Index.
The following table provides
additional detail on the Benchmark’s
target allocation to the VIX Futures
Index (‘‘Target Volatility Allocation’’)
for times other than when the
Benchmark’s stop-loss process is
triggered:
Target Volatility Allocation
Realized volatility
(RVt-1)
Implied volatility
downtrend
(IVT t-1)=¥1
(percent)
Less than 10% .........................................................................................
10% ≤ RVt-1 < 20 .....................................................................................
20% ≤ RVt-1 < 35 ....................................................................................
35% ≤ RVt-1 45 ........................................................................................
More than 45 ...........................................................................................
No implied volatility
trend
(IVT t-1)=0
(percent)
2.5%
2.5
10.0
15.0
25.0
2.5%
10.0
15.0
25.0
40.0
Implied volatility uptrend
(IVT t-1)=+1
(percent)
10.0%
15.0
25.0
40.0
40.0
TKELLEY on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Source: Benchmark Methodology, at 4.
For example, if the realized volatility
of the previous business day (RVt-1)
were 12%, and there were no implied
volatility trend (IVTt-1), the target
allocation to the VIX Futures Index
would be 10.0%. If there were an
implied volatility uptrend, the target
allocation to the VIX Futures Index
would be 15.0%.
As of June 30, 2012, the Benchmark
allocation was as follows: 97.5% to the
equity component, represented by the
S&P 500 Index, and 2.5% to the VIX
Futures Index, with 0% allocated to
cash.
According to the Registration
Statement, the Benchmark’s allocation
to the VIX Futures Index serves as an
implied volatility hedge as volatility
historically tends to correlate negatively
to the performance of the U.S. equity
markets (i.e., rapid declines in the
performance of the U.S. equity markets
8 See ‘‘Standard & Poor’s: S&P 500 Dynamic
VEQTOR Index Series Methodology,’’ S&P Indices,
March 2011, available at https://www.standardand
poors.com/indices/articles/en/us/?articleType=
PDF&assetID=1245195033915 (‘‘Benchmark
Methodology’’), at 4. The description of the
Benchmark herein is based, in part, on the
Benchmark Methodology.
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generally are associated with
particularly high volatility in such
markets). ‘‘Implied volatility’’ is a
measure of the expected volatility of the
S&P 500 Index that is reflected by the
value of the VIX Index. Although the
Fund seeks returns comparable to the
returns of the Benchmark, the Fund can
have a higher or lower exposure to any
component within the Benchmark at
any time.
The U.S. Index Committee of the
Index Provider maintains the
Benchmark.9 That Committee meets
monthly. At each meeting, the
Committee reviews pending corporate
actions that may affect Benchmark
constituents, statistics comparing the
composition of the Benchmark to the
market, companies that are being
considered as candidates for addition to
the Benchmark, and any significant
market events. In addition, the
Committee may revise the Benchmark’s
policy covering rules for selecting
9 The Index Provider is not a broker-dealer and
has implemented procedures designed to prevent
the use and dissemination of material, non-public
information regarding the Index.
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companies, treatment of dividends,
share counts, or other matters.
According to the Registration
Statement, the VIX Index is a theoretical
calculation and cannot be traded. The
VIX Index is a benchmark index
designed to measure the market price of
volatility in large cap U.S. stocks over
30 days in the future, and is calculated
based on the prices of certain put and
call options on the S&P 500 Index. The
VIX Index measures the premium paid
by investors for certain options linked to
the S&P 500 Index. During periods of
market instability, the implied level of
volatility of the S&P 500 Index typically
increases and, consequently, the prices
of options linked to the S&P 500 Index
typically increase (assuming all other
relevant factors remain constant or have
negligible changes). This, in turn, causes
the level of the VIX Index to increase.
The VIX Index historically has had
negative correlations to the S&P 500
Index. Because the level of the VIX
Index may increase in times of
uncertainty, the VIX Index is known as
the ‘‘fear gauge’’ of the broad U.S.
equities market.
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 185 / Monday, September 24, 2012 / Notices
TKELLEY on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Investments
According to the Registration
Statement, the Fund, in accordance with
strategy allocation rules provided by the
Index Provider, will invest in a
combination of equity securities
contained in the S&P 500 Index and that
are listed on a U.S. securities exchange;
VIX Index Related Instruments; money
market instruments; cash; cash
equivalents; and E-mini S&P 500
Futures that are listed on the Chicago
Mercantile Exchange (‘‘CME’’).10
The allocation among the Fund’s
investments will approximate the
allocation among the components of the
Benchmark. Accordingly, during
periods of low volatility, a greater
portion of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in equity securities, and during
periods of increased volatility, a greater
portion of the Fund’s assets will be
invested in VIX Index Related
Instruments. However, the Fund will be
actively managed, and, although the
Fund will seek performance comparable
to the Benchmark, the Fund may have
a higher or lower exposure to any
component within the Benchmark at
any time.
According to the Registration
Statement, VIX Index Related
Instruments that the Fund will invest in
include listed VIX futures contracts
contained in the VIX Futures Index or
exchange-traded funds (‘‘ETFs’’) 11 and
exchange-traded notes (‘‘ETNs’’) 12 that
are listed on a U.S. securities exchange
and provide exposure to the VIX Index.
All of the VIX Index Related
Instruments will be listed on a U.S.
exchange.
According to the Registration
Statement, futures contracts on the VIX
Index have expirations ranging from the
near month consecutively out to the
tenth month. Futures on the VIX Index
provide investors the ability to invest in
forward market volatility based on their
view of the future direction or
movement of the VIX Index. Because the
VIX Index is not a tangible item that can
be purchased and sold directly, a
futures contract on the VIX Index
provides for the payment and receipt of
cash based on the level of the VIX Index
10 The Fund will be ‘‘non-diversified’’ under the
1940 Act and may invest more of its assets in fewer
issuers than ‘‘diversified’’ funds. The diversification
standard is set forth in Section 5(b)(1) of the 1940
Act (15 U.S.C. 80a–5).
11 For purposes of this proposed rule change,
ETFs are securities registered under the 1940 Act
such as those listed and traded on the Exchange
under NYSE Arca Equities Rules 5.2(j)(3), 8.100,
and 8.600.
12 For purposes of this proposed rule change,
ETNs are securities registered under the 1933 Act
such as those listed and traded on the Exchange
under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6).
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18:54 Sep 21, 2012
Jkt 226001
at settlement or liquidation of the
contract.
According to the Registration
Statement, the Fund may invest a
portion of its assets in high-quality
money market instruments, cash, and
cash equivalents to provide liquidity, to
collateralize its futures contracts
investments, or to track the Benchmark
during times when the Benchmark
moves its entire allocation to cash. The
instruments in which the Fund may
invest include: (i) Short-term obligations
issued by the U.S. Government; 13 (ii)
short-term negotiable obligations of
commercial banks, fixed time deposits,
and bankers’ acceptances of U.S. and
foreign banks and similar institutions;
(iii) commercial paper rated at the date
of purchase ‘‘Prime-1’’ by Moody’s
Investors Service, Inc., or ‘‘A–1+’’ or
‘‘A–1’’ by S&P or has a similar rating
from a comparable rating agency, or, if
unrated, of comparable quality as
determined by the Adviser; and (iv)
money market mutual funds.
According to the Registration
Statement, the Fund also may invest in
E-mini S&P 500 Futures that are listed
on the CME. E-mini S&P 500 Futures are
futures contracts that track the S&P 500
Index. They are substantially similar to
traditional futures contracts on the S&P
500 Index, except that the notional
value of E-mini S&P 500 Futures are
one-fifth the size of their larger
counterpart futures contracts.
The Subsidiary
According to the Registration
Statement, the Fund may gain exposure
to the VIX Index futures markets
through investments in a subsidiary
organized in the Cayman Islands
(‘‘Subsidiary’’). Should the Fund invest
in the Subsidiary, that investment may
not exceed 25% of the Fund’s total
assets at the end of each tax year
quarter. The Subsidiary would be
wholly-owned and controlled by the
Fund, and its investments would be
consolidated into the Fund’s financial
statements. The Fund’s and Subsidiary’s
investments would be disclosed on the
Fund’s Web site on a daily basis. Should
the Fund invest in the Subsidiary, it
would be expected to provide the Fund
with exposure to investment returns
from VIX Index futures contracts within
the limits of the federal tax
13 According to the Registration Statement, the
Fund may invest in short-term obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies
and instrumentalities, including bills, notes, and
bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury, as well as
‘‘stripped’’ or ‘‘zero coupon’’ U.S. Treasury
obligations representing future interest or principal
payments on U.S. Treasury notes or bonds.
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requirements applicable to investment
companies, such as the Fund.
The Subsidiary would be able to
invest in VIX Index futures, as well as
other investments that would serve as
margin or collateral or otherwise
support the Subsidiary’s VIX Index
futures positions. The Subsidiary would
be subject to the same general
investment policies and restrictions as
the Fund, except that, unlike the Fund
(which is subject to Rule 4.5 of the
Commodity Exchange Act (‘‘CEA’’)), the
Subsidiary would be able to invest
without limitation in VIX Index futures
and may use leveraged investment
techniques. Otherwise, references to the
investment strategies of the Fund for
non-equity investments include the
investment strategies of the Subsidiary.
According to the Registration
Statement, the Fund may utilize the
Subsidiary, but is not required to do so.
If it is utilized, the Subsidiary will not
be registered under the 1940 Act. The
Fund, as the sole shareholder of the
Subsidiary, will not have the
protections offered to investors in
registered investment companies.
However, according to the Registration
Statement, because the Fund wholly
owns and controls the Subsidiary, and
the Fund and the Subsidiary will be
managed by the Adviser, it is unlikely
that the Subsidiary will take action
contrary to the interests of the Fund or
the Fund’s shareholders. The Board of
Trustees of the Trust (‘‘Board’’) will
have oversight responsibility for the
investment activities of the Fund,
including its investment in the
Subsidiary, and the Fund’s role as the
sole shareholder of the Subsidiary. Also,
in managing the Subsidiary’s portfolio,
the Adviser will be subject to the same
investment restrictions and operational
guidelines that apply to the
management of the Fund.
Other Investments
According to the Registration
Statement, in addition to the VIX Index
futures contracts and E-mini S&P 500
Futures that are part of its primary
investments, the Fund may enter into
other U.S. listed futures contracts on the
S&P 500 Index. The Fund will not use
futures for speculative purposes. The
Fund will only enter into futures
contracts that are traded on U.S.
exchanges.
According to the Registration
Statement, the Fund may invest in stock
index contracts, in addition to the Emini S&P 500 Futures. Stock index
contracts are futures based on indices
that reflect the market value of common
stock of the firms included in the
indices. The Fund may enter into U.S.
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 185 / Monday, September 24, 2012 / Notices
listed futures contracts to purchase
security indices when the Adviser
anticipates purchasing the underlying
securities and believes prices will rise
before the purchase will be made.
According to the Registration
Statement, to the extent the Fund uses
futures it will do so only in accordance
with Rule 4.5 of the CEA.14 Under
recently adopted amendments to Rule
4.5, an investment adviser of a
registered investment company may
claim exclusion from registration as a
commodity pool operator (‘‘CPO’’) only
if the registered investment company it
advises uses futures contracts solely for
‘‘bona fide hedging purposes’’ or limits
its use of futures contracts for non-bona
fide hedging purposes in specified
ways. Because the Fund does not expect
to use futures contracts solely for ‘‘bona
fide hedging purposes,’’ effective
December 31, 2012, the Fund will be
subject to rules that will require it to
limit its use of positions in futures
contracts in accordance with the
requirements of amended Rule 4.5,
unless it otherwise complies with CPO
regulation.
According to the Registration
Statement, the Fund may enter into
repurchase agreements, which are
agreements pursuant to which securities
are acquired by the Fund from a third
party with the understanding that they
will be repurchased by the seller at a
fixed price on an agreed date. These
agreements may be made with respect to
any of the portfolio securities in which
the Fund is authorized to invest.
Repurchase agreements may be
characterized as loans secured by the
underlying securities. The Fund may
enter into repurchase agreements with
(i) member banks of the Federal Reserve
System having total assets in excess of
$500 million and (ii) securities dealers
(‘‘Qualified Institutions’’). The Adviser
will monitor the continued
creditworthiness of Qualified
Institutions.
According to the Registration
Statement, the Fund may enter into
reverse repurchase agreements, which
involve the sale of securities with an
agreement to repurchase the securities
at an agreed-upon price, date, and
interest payment and have the
characteristics of borrowing. The
securities purchased with the funds
obtained from the agreement and
securities collateralizing the agreement
14 7 U.S.C. 1 et seq. The Trust, on behalf of the
Fund, has filed a notice of eligibility for exclusion
from the definition of the term ‘‘commodity pool
operator’’ or ‘‘CPO’’ in accordance with Rule 4.5 of
the CEA so that the Fund is not subject to
registration or regulation as a CPO under the CEA.
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will have maturity dates no later than
the repayment date.
In addition to the ETFs and ETNs that
are listed on U.S. exchanges and
provide exposure to the VIX Index, the
Fund may invest in the securities of
other investment companies (including
money market funds) to the extent
permitted under the 1940 Act.
According to the Registration
Statement, the Fund also may purchase
warrants.
The Fund does not expect to invest in
options or enter into swap agreements,
including credit default swaps, but may
do so if such investments are in the best
interests of the Fund’s shareholders.
Investment Restrictions
The Fund’s investments will be
consistent with the Fund’s investment
objective and will not be used to
enhance leverage.
According to the Registration
Statement, the Fund will not invest in
equities that are traded over-the-counter
(‘‘OTC’’) or equities listed on a non-U.S.
exchange, or enter into futures that are
not traded on a U.S. exchange.
The Fund may hold up to an aggregate
amount of 15% of its net assets in
illiquid securities (calculated at the time
of investment), including 144A
Securities.15 The Fund will monitor its
portfolio liquidity on an ongoing basis
to determine whether, in light of current
circumstances, an adequate level of
liquidity is being maintained, and will
consider taking appropriate steps in
order to maintain adequate liquidity if,
through a change in values, net assets,
or other circumstances, more than 15%
of the Fund’s net assets are held in
illiquid securities and other illiquid
assets.
According to the Registration
Statement, the Fund may not
concentrate its investments (i.e., invest
more than 25% of the value of its total
assets in securities of issuers in any one
15 The Commission has stated that long-standing
Commission guidelines have required open-end
funds to hold no more than 15% of their net assets
in illiquid securities and other illiquid assets. See
Investment Company Act Release No. 28193 (March
11, 2008), 73 FR 14618 (March 18, 2008), footnote
34. See also Investment Company Act Release No.
5847 (October 21, 1969), 35 FR 19989 (December
31, 1970) (Statement Regarding ‘‘Restricted
Securities’’); Investment Company Act Release No.
18612 (March 12, 1992), 57 FR 9828 (March 20,
1992) (Revisions of Guidelines to Form N–1A). A
fund’s portfolio security is illiquid if it cannot be
disposed of in the ordinary course of business
within seven days at approximately the value
ascribed to it by the ETF. See Investment Company
Act Release No. 14983 (March 12, 1986), 51 FR
9773 (March 21, 1986) (adopting amendments to
Rule 2a–7 under the 1940 Act); Investment
Company Act Release No. 17452 (April 23, 1990),
55 FR 17933 (April 30, 1990) (adopting Rule 144A
under the 1933 Act).
PO 00000
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58893
industry or group of industries). This
restriction does not apply to obligations
issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities.16
The Fund intends to qualify for and
to elect to be treated as a separate
regulated investment company (‘‘RIC’’)
under Subchapter M of the Internal
Revenue Code.17
Net Asset Value
According to the Registration
Statement, the Administrator will
calculate the Fund’s net asset value
(‘‘NAV’’) at the close of regular trading
(normally 4 p.m., Eastern time (‘‘E.T.’’))
every day the New York Stock Exchange
(‘‘NYSE’’) is open. NAV will be
calculated by deducting all of the
Fund’s liabilities from the total value of
its assets and dividing the result by the
number of Shares outstanding, rounding
to the nearest cent. All valuations are
subject to review by the Board or its
delegate.
According to the Registration
Statement, in determining NAV,
expenses will be accrued and applied
daily and securities and other assets for
which market quotations are readily
available will be valued at market value.
Securities listed or traded on an
exchange generally are valued at the last
16 See Form N–1A, Item 9. The Commission has
taken the position that a fund is concentrated if it
invests more than 25% of the value of its total
assets in any one industry. See, e.g., Investment
Company Act Release No. 9011 (October 30, 1975),
40 FR 54241 (November 21, 1975).
17 26 U.S.C. 851. To qualify for treatment as a RIC,
the Fund must meet three tests each year. First, at
least 90% of the Fund’s gross income for each
taxable year must be derived from qualifying
income, i.e., dividends, interest, income derived
from loans of securities, gains from the sale of
securities or of foreign currencies or other income
derived with respect to the Fund’s business of
investing in securities (including net income
derived from an interest in certain ‘‘qualified
publicly traded partnerships’’). Second, generally,
at the close of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable
year, at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s assets
must consist of cash and cash items, U.S.
government securities, securities of other regulated
investment companies, and securities of other
issuers as to which (a) the Fund has not invested
more than 5% of the value of its total assets in
securities of the issuer, and (b) the Fund does not
hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of the issuer, and no more than 25% of
the value of the Fund’s total assets may be invested
in the securities of (1) any one issuer (other than
U.S. government securities and securities of other
regulated investment companies), (2) two or more
issuers that the Fund controls and which are
engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses,
or (3) one or more qualified publicly traded
partnerships. Third, the Fund must distribute an
amount equal to at least the sum of 90% of its
investment company taxable income (net
investment income and the excess of net short-term
capital gain over net long-term capital loss), before
taking into account any deduction for dividends
paid, and 90% of its tax-exempt income, if any, for
the year.
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 185 / Monday, September 24, 2012 / Notices
sales price or official closing price that
day as of the close of the exchange
where the security is primarily traded.
Money market securities maturing in 60
days or less will be valued at amortized
cost. If a security’s market price is not
readily available, the security will be
valued using pricing provided from
independent pricing services or by
another method that the Adviser, in its
judgment, believes will better reflect the
security’s fair value in accordance with
the Trust’s valuation policies and
procedures approved by the Board.
According to the Registration
Statement, where market quotations are
not readily available, including where
the Adviser determines that the closing
price of the security is unreliable, the
Adviser will value the security at fair
value in good faith using procedures
approved by the Board. Fair value
pricing involves subjective judgments
and it is possible that a fair value
determination for a security is
materially different than the value that
could be realized upon the sale of the
security.
TKELLEY on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Initial and Continued Listing
The Shares will be subject to NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 8.600, which sets
forth the initial and continued listing
criteria applicable to Managed Fund
Shares. The Exchange represents that,
for initial and/or continued listing, the
Fund must be in compliance with Rule
10A–3 under the Exchange Act,18 as
provided by NYSE Arca Equities Rule
5.3. A minimum of 100,000 Shares will
be outstanding at the commencement of
trading on the Exchange. The Exchange
will obtain a representation from the
issuer of the Shares that the NAV per
Share for the Fund will be calculated
daily and that the NAV and the
Disclosed Portfolio will be made
available to all market participants at
the same time.
Creation and Redemption of Shares
The Fund will issue and redeem
Shares at NAV only with authorized
participants (‘‘APs’’) and only in large
blocks of 50,000 Shares (each block of
Shares is called a ‘‘Creation Unit’’) or
multiples thereof. The Fund will issue
and redeem Creation Units for cash
calculated based on the NAV per Share,
multiplied by the number of Shares
representing a Creation Unit (‘‘Deposit
Cash’’), plus fixed and variable
transaction fees; however, the Fund also
reserves the right to permit or require
Creation Units to be issued in exchange
for a designated portfolio of securities
(‘‘Deposit Securities’’), as discussed
18 See
17 CFR 240.10A–3.
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18:54 Sep 21, 2012
Jkt 226001
below, together with the deposit of an
amount of cash (‘‘Cash Component’’)
computed as discussed below.
The Trust will issue Shares of the
Fund only in Creation Units on a
continuous basis through the
Distributor, without a sales load, at the
NAV next determined after receipt, on
any day on which NYSE is open for
business (‘‘Business Day’’), of an order
in proper form.
If in-kind creations are permitted or
required, to the extent practicable (as
described below), an investor must
deposit the Deposit Securities per each
Creation Unit constituting a substantial
replication of the securities included in
the Benchmark (‘‘Fund Securities’’) and
a Cash Component, computed as
discussed below. Together, the Deposit
Securities and the Cash Component
constitute the ‘‘Fund Deposit,’’ which
represents the minimum initial and
subsequent investment amount for a
Creation Unit of the Fund. If in-kind
creations are permitted or required, the
Adviser expects that the Deposit
Securities should correspond pro rata,
to the extent practicable, to the
securities held by the Fund. The Cash
Component is sometimes also referred
to as the ‘‘Balancing Amount.’’ The Cash
Component serves the function of
compensating for any differences
between the NAV per Creation Unit and
an amount equal to the market value of
the Deposit Securities (‘‘Deposit
Amount’’). The Cash Component is an
amount equal to the difference between
the NAV of the Shares (per Creation
Unit) and the Deposit Amount. If the
Cash Component is a positive number
(i.e., the NAV per Creation Unit exceeds
the Deposit Amount), the AP will
deliver the Cash Component. If the Cash
Component is a negative number (i.e.,
the NAV per Creation Unit is less than
the Deposit Amount), the AP will
receive the Cash Component.
To the extent that the Fund permits
Creation Units to be issued in-kind, the
Custodian, through the National
Securities Clearing Corporation
(‘‘NSCC’’), will make available on each
Business Day, prior to the opening of
business on the Exchange (currently
9:30 a.m., E.T.), the list of the names
and the required number of shares of
each Deposit Security to be included in
the current Fund Deposit (based on
information at the end of the previous
Business Day) for the Fund. Such Fund
Deposit is applicable, subject to any
adjustments as described below, to
effect creations of Creation Units of the
Fund until such time as the nextannounced composition of the Deposit
Securities is made available.
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
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If applicable, the identity and number
of shares of the Deposit Securities
required for a Fund Deposit for the
Fund will change as rebalancing
adjustments and corporate action events
occur. In addition, the Trust reserves the
right to permit or require the
substitution of an amount of cash—i.e.,
a ‘‘cash in lieu’’ amount—to be added to
the Cash Component to replace any
Deposit Security that may not be
available in sufficient quantity for
delivery or which might not be eligible
for trading by an AP or the investor for
which it is acting or any other relevant
reason.
In addition to the list of names and
numbers of securities constituting the
current Deposit Securities of a Fund
Deposit, the Custodian, through the
NSCC, also will make available on each
Business Day, the estimated Cash
Component, effective through and
including the previous Business Day,
per Creation Unit of the Fund.
The Distributor must receive all
orders to create Creation Units no later
than the closing time of the regular
trading session on the NYSE, as
applicable (‘‘Closing Time’’) (ordinarily
4 p.m., E.T.) in each case on the date
such order is placed in order for
creation of Creation Units to be effected
based on the NAV of Shares of the Fund
as next determined on such date after
receipt of the order in proper form.
Creation Units of the Fund will be
redeemed principally for cash
(‘‘Redemption Cash’’). Shares may be
redeemed only in Creation Units at their
NAV next determined after receipt of a
redemption request in proper form by
the Fund through the Transfer Agent
and only on a Business Day.
If the Fund permits Creation Units to
be redeemed in-kind, the Custodian,
through the NSCC, will make available
prior to the opening of business on the
Exchange (currently 9:30 a.m., E.T.) on
each Business Day, the identity of the
Fund Securities that will be applicable
(subject to possible amendment or
correction) to redemption requests
received in proper form (as described
below) on that day. Fund Securities
received on redemption may not be
identical to Deposit Securities that will
be applicable to creations of Creation
Units.
For redemptions in-kind, the
redemption proceeds for a Creation Unit
generally will consist of Fund Securities
plus or minus cash in an amount equal
to the difference between the NAV of
the Shares being redeemed, as next
determined after a receipt of a request
in proper form, and the value of the
Fund Securities, less a redemption
transaction fee as noted below. In the
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event that the Fund Securities have a
value greater than the NAV of the
Shares, a compensating cash payment
equal to the difference is required to be
made by or through an AP by the
redeeming shareholder.
A redemption transaction fee is
imposed to offset transfer and other
transaction costs that may be incurred
by a Fund.
An order to redeem Creation Units
must be made in proper form and
received by the Trust by 4 p.m., E.T.
Orders received after 4 p.m., E.T. will be
deemed received on the next business
day and will be effected at the NAV next
determined on such next business day.
TKELLEY on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Availability of Information
The Fund’s Web site
(www.invescopowershares.com), which
will be publicly available prior to the
public offering of Shares, will include a
form of the prospectus for the Fund that
may be downloaded. The Fund’s Web
site will include additional quantitative
information updated on a daily basis,
including, for the Fund, (1) daily trading
volume, the prior business day’s
reported closing price, NAV and midpoint of the bid/ask spread at the time
of calculation of such NAV (‘‘Bid/Ask
Price’’),19 and a calculation of the
premium and discount of the Bid/Ask
Price against the NAV, and (2) data in
chart format displaying the frequency
distribution of discounts and premiums
of the daily Bid/Ask Price against the
NAV, within appropriate ranges, for
each of the four previous calendar
quarters. On each business day, before
commencement of trading in Shares in
the Core Trading Session on the
Exchange, the Fund will disclose on its
Web site the Disclosed Portfolio (as
defined in NYSE Arca Equities Rule
8.600(c)(2)) held by the Fund and the
Subsidiary that will form the basis for
the Fund’s calculation of NAV at the
end of the business day.20
On a daily basis, the Adviser will
disclose for each portfolio security and
other financial instrument of the Fund
and the Subsidiary, if applicable, the
following information on the Fund’s
Web site: ticker symbol (if applicable),
name of security and financial
19 The Bid/Ask Price of the Fund will be
determined using mid-point of the highest bid and
the lowest offer on the Exchange as of the time of
calculation of the Fund’s NAV. The records relating
to Bid/Ask Prices will be retained by the Fund and
its service providers.
20 Under accounting procedures followed by the
Fund, trades made on the prior business day (‘‘T’’)
will be booked and reflected in NAV on the current
business day (‘‘T+1’’). Accordingly, the Fund will
be able to disclose at the beginning of the business
day the portfolio that will form the basis for the
NAV calculation at the end of the business day.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
18:54 Sep 21, 2012
Jkt 226001
instrument, number of shares or dollar
value of each security and financial
instrument held in the portfolio, and
percentage weighting of the security and
financial instrument in the portfolio.
The Web site information will be
publicly available at no charge.
In addition, for in-kind creations, a
basket composition file, which will
include the security names and share
quantities to deliver in exchange for
Shares, together with estimates and
actual cash components, will be
publicly disseminated daily prior to the
opening of the Exchange via the NSCC.
The basket will represent one Creation
Unit of the Fund.
Investors can also obtain the Trust’s
Statement of Additional Information
(‘‘SAI’’), the Fund’s Shareholder
Reports, and the Trust’s Form N–CSR
and Form N–SAR, filed twice a year.
The Trust’s SAI and Shareholder
Reports will be available free upon
request from the Trust, and those
documents and the Form N–CSR and
Form N–SAR may be viewed on-screen
or downloaded from the Commission’s
Web site at www.sec.gov. Information
regarding market price and trading
volume of the Shares will be continually
available on a real-time basis throughout
the day on brokers’ computer screens
and other electronic services.
Information regarding the previous
day’s closing price and trading volume
information for the Shares will be
published daily in the financial section
of newspapers. Quotation and last-sale
information for the Shares will be
available via the Consolidated Tape
Association (‘‘CTA’’) high-speed line. In
addition, the Portfolio Indicative Value,
as defined in NYSE Arca Equities Rule
8.600(c)(3), will be widely disseminated
at least every 15 seconds during the
Core Trading Session by one or more
major market data vendors.21 The
dissemination of the Portfolio Indicative
Value, together with the Disclosed
Portfolio, will allow investors to
determine the value of the underlying
portfolio of the Fund on a daily basis
and will provide a close estimate of that
value throughout the trading day. The
intra-day, closing and settlement prices
of the portfolio investments (e.g., futures
contracts, equity securities, ETFs and
ETNs) are also readily available from the
national securities exchanges trading
such securities, automated quotation
systems, published or other public
21 Currently, it is the Exchange’s understanding
that several major market data vendors widely
disseminate Portfolio Indicative Values taken from
CTA or other data feeds.
PO 00000
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58895
sources, or on-line information services
such as Bloomberg or Reuters.
Additional information regarding the
Trust and the Shares, including
investment strategies, risks, creation and
redemption procedures, fees, portfolio
holdings disclosure policies,
distributions, and taxes is included in
the Registration Statement. All terms
relating to the Fund that are referred to,
but not defined in, this proposed rule
change are defined in the Registration
Statement.
Trading Halts
With respect to trading halts, the
Exchange may consider all relevant
factors in exercising its discretion to
halt or suspend trading in the Shares of
the Fund.22 Trading in Shares of the
Fund will be halted if the circuit breaker
parameters in NYSE Arca Equities Rule
7.12 have been reached. Trading also
may be halted because of market
conditions or for reasons that, in the
view of the Exchange, make trading in
the Shares inadvisable. These may
include: (1) The extent to which trading
is not occurring in the securities and/or
the financial instruments comprising
the Disclosed Portfolio of the Fund; or
(2) whether other unusual conditions or
circumstances detrimental to the
maintenance of a fair and orderly
market are present. Trading in the
Shares will be subject to NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 8.600(d)(2)(D), which sets
forth circumstances under which Shares
of the Fund may be halted.
Trading Rules
The Exchange deems the Shares to be
equity securities, thus rendering trading
in the Shares subject to the Exchange’s
existing rules governing the trading of
equity securities. Shares will trade on
the NYSE Arca Marketplace from 4 a.m.
to 8 p.m., E.T. in accordance with NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 7.34 (Opening, Core,
and Late Trading Sessions). The
Exchange has appropriate rules to
facilitate transactions in the Shares
during all trading sessions. As provided
in NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.6,
Commentary .03, the minimum price
variation (‘‘MPV’’) for quoting and entry
of orders in equity securities traded on
the NYSE Arca Marketplace is $0.01,
with the exception of securities that are
priced less than $1.00 for which the
MPV for order entry is $0.0001.
Surveillance
The Exchange intends to utilize its
existing surveillance procedures
applicable to derivative products (which
22 See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.12,
Commentary .04.
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 185 / Monday, September 24, 2012 / Notices
TKELLEY on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
include Managed Fund Shares) to
monitor trading in the Shares. The
Exchange represents that these
procedures are adequate to properly
monitor Exchange trading of the Shares
in all trading sessions and to deter and
detect violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws.
The Exchange’s current trading
surveillance focuses on detecting
securities trading outside their normal
patterns. When such situations are
detected, surveillance analysis follows
and investigations are opened, where
appropriate, to review the behavior of
all relevant parties for all relevant
trading violations.
All equity securities, ETFs, and ETNs
in which the Fund invests will be listed
on a U.S. securities exchange. The
Exchange may obtain information via
the Intermarket Surveillance Group
(‘‘ISG’’) from other exchanges that are
members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has in place a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement.23 In
addition, the Exchange could obtain
information from the U.S. futures
exchanges, all of which are ISG
members, on which futures held by the
Fund are listed and traded.
In addition, the Exchange also has a
general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public
information by its employees.
Information Bulletin
Prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange will inform its
Equity Trading Permit (‘‘ETP’’) Holders
in an Information Bulletin (‘‘Bulletin’’)
of the special characteristics and risks
associated with trading the Shares.
Specifically, the Bulletin will discuss
the following: (1) The procedures for
purchases and redemptions of Shares in
Creation Units (and that Shares are not
individually redeemable); (2) NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 9.2(a), which
imposes a duty of due diligence on its
ETP Holders to learn the essential facts
relating to every customer prior to
trading the Shares; (3) the risks involved
in trading the Shares during the
Opening and Late Trading Sessions
when an updated Portfolio Indicative
Value will not be calculated or publicly
disseminated; (4) how information
regarding the Portfolio Indicative Value
will be disseminated; (5) the
requirement that ETP Holders deliver a
prospectus to investors purchasing
newly issued Shares prior to or
23 For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org. The Exchange notes that not all
components of the Disclosed Portfolio for the Fund
may trade on markets that are members of ISG or
with which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
18:54 Sep 21, 2012
Jkt 226001
concurrently with the confirmation of a
transaction; and (6) trading information.
In addition, the Bulletin will
reference that the Fund is subject to
various fees and expenses described in
the Registration Statement. The Bulletin
will discuss any exemptive, no-action,
and interpretive relief granted by the
Commission from any rules under the
Exchange Act. The Bulletin will also
disclose that the NAV for the Shares
will be calculated after 4 p.m., E.T. each
trading day.
2. Statutory Basis
The basis under the Exchange Act for
this proposed rule change is the
requirement under Section 6(b)(5)24 that
an exchange have rules that are
designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to, and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices in that the Shares will
be listed and traded on the Exchange
pursuant to the initial and continued
listing criteria in NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 8.600. The Exchange has in place
surveillance procedures that are
adequate to properly monitor trading in
the Shares in all trading sessions and to
deter and detect violations of Exchange
rules and applicable federal securities
laws. The Adviser is affiliated with a
broker-dealer, and has implemented a
fire wall with respect to its brokerdealer affiliate regarding access to
information concerning the composition
and/or changes to the portfolio. The
Exchange may obtain information via
ISG from other exchanges that are
members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has entered into a
comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. The holdings of the fund
will be comprised primarily of U.S.
equity securities listed on a U.S.
securities exchange, VIX Index Related
Instruments, money market instruments,
cash, cash equivalents and E-mini S&P
500 Futures that are listed on CME. All
equity securities, ETFs and ETNs in
which the Fund invests will be listed on
a U.S. securities exchange. The Fund
will not invest in OTC equities or nonU.S. listed equities or enter into futures
that are not traded on a U.S. exchange.
The Fund will not use futures for
speculative purposes. The Fund will
limit its investments in illiquid
securities to 15% of its net assets. The
24 15
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
Frm 00095
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Fund’s investments will be consistent
with the Fund’s investment objective
and will not be used to enhance
leverage. The Fund does not expect to
invest in options or enter into swap
agreements, including credit default
swaps, but may do so if such
investments are in the best interests of
the Fund’s shareholders.
The proposed rule change is designed
to promote just and equitable principles
of trade and to protect investors and the
public interest in that the Exchange will
obtain a representation from the issuer
of the Shares that the NAV per Share
will be calculated daily every day the
NYSE is open, and that the NAV and the
Disclosed Portfolio will be made
available to all market participants at
the same time. In addition, a large
amount of information will be publicly
available regarding the Fund and the
Shares, thereby promoting market
transparency. Moreover, the Portfolio
Indicative Value will be widely
disseminated through the facilities of
the CTA or by one or more major market
data vendors at least every 15 seconds
during the Exchange’s Core Trading
Session. On each business day, before
commencement of trading in Shares in
the Core Trading Session on the
Exchange, the Fund will disclose on its
Web site the Disclosed Portfolio that
will form the basis for the Fund’s
calculation of NAV at the end of the
business day. Information regarding
market price and trading volume of the
Shares will be continually available on
a real-time basis throughout the day on
brokers’ computer screens and other
electronic services, and quotation and
last-sale information will be available
via the CTA high-speed line. The Web
site for the Fund will include a form of
the prospectus for the Fund and
additional data relating to NAV and
other applicable quantitative
information. Moreover, prior to the
commencement of trading, the Exchange
will inform its ETP Holders in an
Information Bulletin of the special
characteristics and risks associated with
trading the Shares. Trading in Shares of
the Fund will be halted if the circuit
breaker parameters in NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 7.12 have been reached or
because of market conditions or for
reasons that, in the view of the
Exchange, make trading in the Shares
inadvisable, and trading in the Shares
will be subject to NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 8.600(d)(2)(D), which sets forth
circumstances under which trading in
Shares of the Fund may be halted. In
addition, as noted above, investors will
have ready access to information
regarding the Fund’s holdings, the
E:\FR\FM\24SEN1.SGM
24SEN1
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 185 / Monday, September 24, 2012 / Notices
Portfolio Indicative Value, the Disclosed
Portfolio, and quotation and last-sale
information for the Shares.
The proposed rule change is designed
to perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest in that
it will facilitate the listing and trading
of an additional type of activelymanaged exchange-traded product that
will enhance competition among market
participants, to the benefit of investors
and the marketplace. As noted above,
the Exchange has in place surveillance
procedures relating to trading in the
Shares and may obtain information via
ISG from other exchanges that are
members of ISG or with which the
Exchange has entered into a
comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement. In addition, as noted above,
investors will have ready access to
information regarding the Fund’s
holdings, the Portfolio Indicative Value,
the Disclosed Portfolio, and quotation
and last-sale information for the Shares.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
TKELLEY on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
as the Commission may designate up to
90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which the self-regulatory
organization consents, the Commission
will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove
such proposed rule change, or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
18:54 Sep 21, 2012
Jkt 226001
58897
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Electronic Comments
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing of a
Proposed Rule Change To Amend
Rules Regarding Requests for Data
Related to Exchange Reviews
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2012–101 on
the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEArca–2012–101. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also
will be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of the
Exchange. All comments received will
be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
NYSEArca–2012–101 and should be
submitted on or before October 15,
2012.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.25
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012–23459 Filed 9–21–12; 8:45 am]
September 18, 2012.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on
September 4, 2012, the Chicago Board
Options Exchange, Incorporated (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘CBOE’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II and III
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend its
rules regarding the furnishing of data
requested with respect to any review
conducted by the Exchange. The text of
the proposed rule change is available on
the Exchange’s Web site (https://
www.cboe.com/AboutCBOE/
CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx), at
the Exchange’s Office of the Secretary,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend its
rules regarding the furnishing of data
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
1 15
25 17
PO 00000
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
Frm 00096
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
2 17
E:\FR\FM\24SEN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
24SEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 185 (Monday, September 24, 2012)]
[Notices]
[Pages 58889-58897]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-23459]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-67881; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2012-101]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing
of Proposed Rule Change To List and Trade Shares of the PowerShares S&P
500 Downside Hedged Portfolio Under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600
September 18, 2012.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Exchange Act'' or ``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice
is hereby given that, on September 6, 2012, NYSE Arca, Inc.
(``Exchange'' or ``NYSE Arca'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange.
The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to list and trade shares of the PowerShares
S&P
[[Page 58890]]
500 Downside Hedged Portfolio under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600. The
text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's Web
site at www.nyse.com, at the principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant parts of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to list and trade shares (``Shares'') of the
PowerShares S&P 500 Downside Hedged Portfolio (``Fund'') under NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 8.600, which governs the listing and trading of
Managed Fund Shares \3\ on the Exchange.\4\ The Shares will be offered
by PowerShares Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (``Trust''),
a statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware and
registered with the Commission as an open-end management investment
company.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ A Managed Fund Share is a security that represents an
interest in an investment company registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-1) (``1940 Act'') organized as an
open-end investment company or similar entity that invests in a
portfolio of securities selected by its investment adviser
consistent with its investment objectives and policies. In contrast,
an open-end investment company that issues Investment Company Units,
listed and traded on the Exchange under NYSE Arca Equities Rule
5.2(j)(3), seeks to provide investment results that correspond
generally to the price and yield performance of a specific foreign
or domestic stock index, fixed income securities index, or
combination thereof.
\4\ The Commission approved NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600 and
the listing and trading of certain funds of the PowerShares Actively
Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust on the Exchange pursuant to Rule
8.600 in Securities Exchange Act Release No. 57619 (April 4, 2008),
73 FR 19544 (April 10, 2008) (SR-NYSEArca-2008-25). The Commission
also previously approved listing and trading on the Exchange of a
number of actively managed funds under Rule 8.600. See, e.g.,
Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 62502 (July 15, 2010), 75 FR
42471 (July 21, 2010) (SR-NYSEArca-2010-57) (order approving listing
of AdvisorShares WCM/BNY Mellon Focused Growth ADR ETF); 63076
(October 12, 2010), 75 FR 63874 (October 18, 2010) (SR-NYSEArca-
2010-79) (order approving listing of Cambria Global Tactical ETF);
and 66343 (February 7, 2012), 77 FR 7647 (February 13, 2012) (SR-
NYSEArca-2011-85) (order approving listing of five SPDR SSgA ETFs).
\5\ The Trust is registered under the 1940 Act. On August 14,
2012, the Trust filed with the Commission a post-effective amendment
to Form N-1A under the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a)
(``1933 Act'') and under the 1940 Act relating to the Fund (File
Nos. 333-147622 and 811-22148) (``Registration Statement''). The
description of the operation of the Trust and the Fund herein is
based, in part, on the Registration Statement. In addition, the
Commission has issued an order granting certain exemptive relief to
the Trust under the 1940 Act. See Investment Company Act Release No.
28171 (February 27, 2008) (File No. 812-13386) (``Exemptive
Order'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The investment adviser to the Fund is Invesco PowerShares Capital
Management LLC (``Adviser''). Invesco Distributors, Inc.
(``Distributor'') serves as the distributor of the Fund Shares. The
Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (``Administrator,'' ``Transfer
Agent,'' or ``Custodian'') serves as administrator, custodian, and
transfer agent for the Fund.
Commentary .06 to Rule 8.600 provides that, if the investment
adviser to the investment company issuing Managed Fund Shares is
affiliated with a broker-dealer, such investment adviser shall erect a
``fire wall'' between the investment adviser and the broker-dealer with
respect to access to information concerning the composition and/or
changes to such investment company portfolio. In addition, Commentary
.06 further requires that personnel who make decisions on the open-end
fund's portfolio composition must be subject to procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of material nonpublic information
regarding the open-end fund's portfolio.\6\ Commentary .06 to Rule
8.600 is similar to Commentary .03(a)(i) and (iii) to NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 5.2(j)(3); however, Commentary .06 in connection with the
establishment of a ``fire wall'' between the investment adviser and the
broker-dealer reflects the applicable open-end fund's portfolio, not an
underlying benchmark index, as is the case with index-based funds. The
Adviser is affiliated with a broker-dealer and has implemented a fire
wall with respect to its broker-dealer affiliate regarding access to
information concerning the composition and/or changes to the portfolio.
In the event (a) the Adviser becomes newly affiliated with a broker-
dealer, or (b) any new adviser or sub-adviser becomes affiliated with a
broker-dealer, it will implement a fire wall with respect to such
broker-dealer regarding access to information concerning the
composition and/or changes to the portfolio, and will be subject to
procedures designed to prevent the use and dissemination of material,
non-public information regarding such portfolio.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ An investment adviser to an open-end fund is required to be
registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (``Advisers
Act''). As a result, the Adviser and its related personnel are
subject to the provisions of Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act
relating to codes of ethics. This Rule requires investment advisers
to adopt a code of ethics that reflects the fiduciary nature of the
relationship to clients as well as compliance with other applicable
securities laws. Accordingly, procedures designed to prevent the
communication and misuse of non-public information by an investment
adviser must be consistent with Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act.
In addition, Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act makes it unlawful
for an investment adviser to provide investment advice to clients
unless such investment adviser has (i) adopted and implemented
written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent
violation, by the investment adviser and its supervised persons, of
the Advisers Act and the Commission rules adopted thereunder; (ii)
implemented, at a minimum, an annual review regarding the adequacy
of the policies and procedures established pursuant to subparagraph
(i) above and the effectiveness of their implementation; and (iii)
designated an individual (who is a supervised person) responsible
for administering the policies and procedures adopted under
subparagraph (i) above.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Description of the Fund
According to the Registration Statement, the Fund will be an
actively managed exchange-traded fund that will seek to achieve
positive total returns in rising or falling markets that are not
directly correlated to broad equity or fixed income market returns.
According to the Registration Statement, the Fund will seek to
achieve its investment objective by using a quantitative, rules-based
strategy designed to provide returns that correspond to the performance
of the S&P 500 Dynamic VEQTOR Index (``Benchmark'').\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ The Fund's Benchmark allocates between equity securities and
CBOE Volatility Index futures. The Commission has previously
approved listing and trading on the Exchange under Rule 8.200,
Commentary .02, of exchange traded products with Chicago Board
Options Exchange (``CBOE'') volatility index futures as benchmarks.
See, e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 65134 (August 15,
2011), 76 FR 52034 (August 19, 2011) (SR-NYSEArca-2011-23) (order
approving listing of ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF,
ProShares Short VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF, ProShares Ultra VIX Short-
Term Futures ETF, ProShares Ultra VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF,
ProShares UltraShort VIX Short-Term Futures ETF, and ProShares
UltraShort VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF); and 63610 (December 27, 2010),
76 FR 199 (January 3, 2011) (SR-NYSEArca-2010-101) (order approving
listing of ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF and ProShares VIX
Mid-Term Futures ETF).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As described below, and according to the Registration Statement,
the Fund seeks to gain exposure to equity securities contained in the
S&P 500
[[Page 58891]]
Index, CBOE Volatility Index (``VIX Index'') related instruments (as
described in more detail below, ``VIX Index Related Instruments''),
money market instruments, cash, cash equivalents and futures contracts
that track the S&P 500 Index (``E-mini S&P 500 Futures'').
The Benchmark, the VIX Index, and the S&P 500 VIX Short Term Futures
Index
The Benchmark is comprised of three types of components at any
given time: an equity component, represented by the S&P 500 Index; a
volatility component, represented by the S&P 500 VIX Short Term Futures
Index (``VIX Futures Index''); and cash, represented by the overnight
London Interbank Offered Rate.\8\ The VIX Futures Index utilizes the
prices of the first and second month futures contracts based on the VIX
Index, replicating a position that rolls the nearest month VIX futures
contracts to the next month VIX futures contracts on a daily basis in
equal fractional amounts. On any business day, the Benchmark allocates
between its equity and volatility components based on a combination of
realized volatility and implied volatility trend decision variables, as
described further in the table below. While allocations are reviewed
daily, these allocations may change on a less frequent basis.
According to the Registration Statement, following the proprietary
formula of Standard & Poor's, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies,
Inc. (``S&P'' or ``Index Provider''), under normal circumstances (i.e.,
times other than when the Benchmark's stop-loss process (as described
below) is triggered), the allocation to the VIX Futures Index
constitutes between 2.5% and 40% of the Benchmark, with equity
securities contained in the S&P 500 Index composing the remainder. The
allocation to the VIX Futures Index generally increases when realized
volatility and implied volatility are higher, and decreases when
realized volatility and implied volatility are lower. In the stop-loss
process, in the event losses on the Benchmark over the previous five
business days are greater than 2%, the Benchmark moves its entire
allocation to cash. Unless the stop-loss is in place, the Benchmark is
entirely allocated to a combination of the S&P 500 Index and the VIX
Futures Index.
The following table provides additional detail on the Benchmark's
target allocation to the VIX Futures Index (``Target Volatility
Allocation'') for times other than when the Benchmark's stop-loss
process is triggered:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Target Volatility Allocation
-----------------------------------------------------------------
No implied
Realized volatility (RVt-1) Implied volatility volatility trend Implied volatility
downtrend (IVT t-1)=- (IVT t-1)=0 uptrend (IVT t-1)=+1
1 (percent) (percent) (percent)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 10%................................. 2.5% 2.5% 10.0%
10% <= RVt-1 < 20............................. 2.5 10.0 15.0
20% <= RVt-1 < 35............................ 10.0 15.0 25.0
35% <= RVt-1 45............................... 15.0 25.0 40.0
More than 45.................................. 25.0 40.0 40.0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source: Benchmark Methodology, at 4.
For example, if the realized volatility of the previous business
day (RVt-1) were 12%, and there were no implied volatility
trend (IVTt-1), the target allocation to the VIX Futures
Index would be 10.0%. If there were an implied volatility uptrend, the
target allocation to the VIX Futures Index would be 15.0%.
As of June 30, 2012, the Benchmark allocation was as follows: 97.5%
to the equity component, represented by the S&P 500 Index, and 2.5% to
the VIX Futures Index, with 0% allocated to cash.
According to the Registration Statement, the Benchmark's allocation
to the VIX Futures Index serves as an implied volatility hedge as
volatility historically tends to correlate negatively to the
performance of the U.S. equity markets (i.e., rapid declines in the
performance of the U.S. equity markets generally are associated with
particularly high volatility in such markets). ``Implied volatility''
is a measure of the expected volatility of the S&P 500 Index that is
reflected by the value of the VIX Index. Although the Fund seeks
returns comparable to the returns of the Benchmark, the Fund can have a
higher or lower exposure to any component within the Benchmark at any
time.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ See ``Standard & Poor's: S&P 500 Dynamic VEQTOR Index Series
Methodology,'' S&P Indices, March 2011, available at https://www.standardandpoors.com/indices/articles/en/us/?articleType=PDF&assetID=1245195033915 (``Benchmark Methodology''),
at 4. The description of the Benchmark herein is based, in part, on
the Benchmark Methodology.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The U.S. Index Committee of the Index Provider maintains the
Benchmark.\9\ That Committee meets monthly. At each meeting, the
Committee reviews pending corporate actions that may affect Benchmark
constituents, statistics comparing the composition of the Benchmark to
the market, companies that are being considered as candidates for
addition to the Benchmark, and any significant market events. In
addition, the Committee may revise the Benchmark's policy covering
rules for selecting companies, treatment of dividends, share counts, or
other matters.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ The Index Provider is not a broker-dealer and has
implemented procedures designed to prevent the use and dissemination
of material, non-public information regarding the Index.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
According to the Registration Statement, the VIX Index is a
theoretical calculation and cannot be traded. The VIX Index is a
benchmark index designed to measure the market price of volatility in
large cap U.S. stocks over 30 days in the future, and is calculated
based on the prices of certain put and call options on the S&P 500
Index. The VIX Index measures the premium paid by investors for certain
options linked to the S&P 500 Index. During periods of market
instability, the implied level of volatility of the S&P 500 Index
typically increases and, consequently, the prices of options linked to
the S&P 500 Index typically increase (assuming all other relevant
factors remain constant or have negligible changes). This, in turn,
causes the level of the VIX Index to increase. The VIX Index
historically has had negative correlations to the S&P 500 Index.
Because the level of the VIX Index may increase in times of
uncertainty, the VIX Index is known as the ``fear gauge'' of the broad
U.S. equities market.
[[Page 58892]]
Investments
According to the Registration Statement, the Fund, in accordance
with strategy allocation rules provided by the Index Provider, will
invest in a combination of equity securities contained in the S&P 500
Index and that are listed on a U.S. securities exchange; VIX Index
Related Instruments; money market instruments; cash; cash equivalents;
and E-mini S&P 500 Futures that are listed on the Chicago Mercantile
Exchange (``CME'').\10\
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\10\ The Fund will be ``non-diversified'' under the 1940 Act and
may invest more of its assets in fewer issuers than ``diversified''
funds. The diversification standard is set forth in Section 5(b)(1)
of the 1940 Act (15 U.S.C. 80a-5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The allocation among the Fund's investments will approximate the
allocation among the components of the Benchmark. Accordingly, during
periods of low volatility, a greater portion of the Fund's assets will
be invested in equity securities, and during periods of increased
volatility, a greater portion of the Fund's assets will be invested in
VIX Index Related Instruments. However, the Fund will be actively
managed, and, although the Fund will seek performance comparable to the
Benchmark, the Fund may have a higher or lower exposure to any
component within the Benchmark at any time.
According to the Registration Statement, VIX Index Related
Instruments that the Fund will invest in include listed VIX futures
contracts contained in the VIX Futures Index or exchange-traded funds
(``ETFs'') \11\ and exchange-traded notes (``ETNs'') \12\ that are
listed on a U.S. securities exchange and provide exposure to the VIX
Index. All of the VIX Index Related Instruments will be listed on a
U.S. exchange.
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\11\ For purposes of this proposed rule change, ETFs are
securities registered under the 1940 Act such as those listed and
traded on the Exchange under NYSE Arca Equities Rules 5.2(j)(3),
8.100, and 8.600.
\12\ For purposes of this proposed rule change, ETNs are
securities registered under the 1933 Act such as those listed and
traded on the Exchange under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.2(j)(6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
According to the Registration Statement, futures contracts on the
VIX Index have expirations ranging from the near month consecutively
out to the tenth month. Futures on the VIX Index provide investors the
ability to invest in forward market volatility based on their view of
the future direction or movement of the VIX Index. Because the VIX
Index is not a tangible item that can be purchased and sold directly, a
futures contract on the VIX Index provides for the payment and receipt
of cash based on the level of the VIX Index at settlement or
liquidation of the contract.
According to the Registration Statement, the Fund may invest a
portion of its assets in high-quality money market instruments, cash,
and cash equivalents to provide liquidity, to collateralize its futures
contracts investments, or to track the Benchmark during times when the
Benchmark moves its entire allocation to cash. The instruments in which
the Fund may invest include: (i) Short-term obligations issued by the
U.S. Government; \13\ (ii) short-term negotiable obligations of
commercial banks, fixed time deposits, and bankers' acceptances of U.S.
and foreign banks and similar institutions; (iii) commercial paper
rated at the date of purchase ``Prime-1'' by Moody's Investors Service,
Inc., or ``A-1+'' or ``A-1'' by S&P or has a similar rating from a
comparable rating agency, or, if unrated, of comparable quality as
determined by the Adviser; and (iv) money market mutual funds.
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\13\ According to the Registration Statement, the Fund may
invest in short-term obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, including bills,
notes, and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury, as well as
``stripped'' or ``zero coupon'' U.S. Treasury obligations
representing future interest or principal payments on U.S. Treasury
notes or bonds.
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According to the Registration Statement, the Fund also may invest
in E-mini S&P 500 Futures that are listed on the CME. E-mini S&P 500
Futures are futures contracts that track the S&P 500 Index. They are
substantially similar to traditional futures contracts on the S&P 500
Index, except that the notional value of E-mini S&P 500 Futures are
one-fifth the size of their larger counterpart futures contracts.
The Subsidiary
According to the Registration Statement, the Fund may gain exposure
to the VIX Index futures markets through investments in a subsidiary
organized in the Cayman Islands (``Subsidiary''). Should the Fund
invest in the Subsidiary, that investment may not exceed 25% of the
Fund's total assets at the end of each tax year quarter. The Subsidiary
would be wholly-owned and controlled by the Fund, and its investments
would be consolidated into the Fund's financial statements. The Fund's
and Subsidiary's investments would be disclosed on the Fund's Web site
on a daily basis. Should the Fund invest in the Subsidiary, it would be
expected to provide the Fund with exposure to investment returns from
VIX Index futures contracts within the limits of the federal tax
requirements applicable to investment companies, such as the Fund.
The Subsidiary would be able to invest in VIX Index futures, as
well as other investments that would serve as margin or collateral or
otherwise support the Subsidiary's VIX Index futures positions. The
Subsidiary would be subject to the same general investment policies and
restrictions as the Fund, except that, unlike the Fund (which is
subject to Rule 4.5 of the Commodity Exchange Act (``CEA'')), the
Subsidiary would be able to invest without limitation in VIX Index
futures and may use leveraged investment techniques. Otherwise,
references to the investment strategies of the Fund for non-equity
investments include the investment strategies of the Subsidiary.
According to the Registration Statement, the Fund may utilize the
Subsidiary, but is not required to do so. If it is utilized, the
Subsidiary will not be registered under the 1940 Act. The Fund, as the
sole shareholder of the Subsidiary, will not have the protections
offered to investors in registered investment companies. However,
according to the Registration Statement, because the Fund wholly owns
and controls the Subsidiary, and the Fund and the Subsidiary will be
managed by the Adviser, it is unlikely that the Subsidiary will take
action contrary to the interests of the Fund or the Fund's
shareholders. The Board of Trustees of the Trust (``Board'') will have
oversight responsibility for the investment activities of the Fund,
including its investment in the Subsidiary, and the Fund's role as the
sole shareholder of the Subsidiary. Also, in managing the Subsidiary's
portfolio, the Adviser will be subject to the same investment
restrictions and operational guidelines that apply to the management of
the Fund.
Other Investments
According to the Registration Statement, in addition to the VIX
Index futures contracts and E-mini S&P 500 Futures that are part of its
primary investments, the Fund may enter into other U.S. listed futures
contracts on the S&P 500 Index. The Fund will not use futures for
speculative purposes. The Fund will only enter into futures contracts
that are traded on U.S. exchanges.
According to the Registration Statement, the Fund may invest in
stock index contracts, in addition to the E-mini S&P 500 Futures. Stock
index contracts are futures based on indices that reflect the market
value of common stock of the firms included in the indices. The Fund
may enter into U.S.
[[Page 58893]]
listed futures contracts to purchase security indices when the Adviser
anticipates purchasing the underlying securities and believes prices
will rise before the purchase will be made.
According to the Registration Statement, to the extent the Fund
uses futures it will do so only in accordance with Rule 4.5 of the
CEA.\14\ Under recently adopted amendments to Rule 4.5, an investment
adviser of a registered investment company may claim exclusion from
registration as a commodity pool operator (``CPO'') only if the
registered investment company it advises uses futures contracts solely
for ``bona fide hedging purposes'' or limits its use of futures
contracts for non-bona fide hedging purposes in specified ways. Because
the Fund does not expect to use futures contracts solely for ``bona
fide hedging purposes,'' effective December 31, 2012, the Fund will be
subject to rules that will require it to limit its use of positions in
futures contracts in accordance with the requirements of amended Rule
4.5, unless it otherwise complies with CPO regulation.
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\14\ 7 U.S.C. 1 et seq. The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has
filed a notice of eligibility for exclusion from the definition of
the term ``commodity pool operator'' or ``CPO'' in accordance with
Rule 4.5 of the CEA so that the Fund is not subject to registration
or regulation as a CPO under the CEA.
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According to the Registration Statement, the Fund may enter into
repurchase agreements, which are agreements pursuant to which
securities are acquired by the Fund from a third party with the
understanding that they will be repurchased by the seller at a fixed
price on an agreed date. These agreements may be made with respect to
any of the portfolio securities in which the Fund is authorized to
invest. Repurchase agreements may be characterized as loans secured by
the underlying securities. The Fund may enter into repurchase
agreements with (i) member banks of the Federal Reserve System having
total assets in excess of $500 million and (ii) securities dealers
(``Qualified Institutions''). The Adviser will monitor the continued
creditworthiness of Qualified Institutions.
According to the Registration Statement, the Fund may enter into
reverse repurchase agreements, which involve the sale of securities
with an agreement to repurchase the securities at an agreed-upon price,
date, and interest payment and have the characteristics of borrowing.
The securities purchased with the funds obtained from the agreement and
securities collateralizing the agreement will have maturity dates no
later than the repayment date.
In addition to the ETFs and ETNs that are listed on U.S. exchanges
and provide exposure to the VIX Index, the Fund may invest in the
securities of other investment companies (including money market funds)
to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act.
According to the Registration Statement, the Fund also may purchase
warrants.
The Fund does not expect to invest in options or enter into swap
agreements, including credit default swaps, but may do so if such
investments are in the best interests of the Fund's shareholders.
Investment Restrictions
The Fund's investments will be consistent with the Fund's
investment objective and will not be used to enhance leverage.
According to the Registration Statement, the Fund will not invest
in equities that are traded over-the-counter (``OTC'') or equities
listed on a non-U.S. exchange, or enter into futures that are not
traded on a U.S. exchange.
The Fund may hold up to an aggregate amount of 15% of its net
assets in illiquid securities (calculated at the time of investment),
including 144A Securities.\15\ The Fund will monitor its portfolio
liquidity on an ongoing basis to determine whether, in light of current
circumstances, an adequate level of liquidity is being maintained, and
will consider taking appropriate steps in order to maintain adequate
liquidity if, through a change in values, net assets, or other
circumstances, more than 15% of the Fund's net assets are held in
illiquid securities and other illiquid assets.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ The Commission has stated that long-standing Commission
guidelines have required open-end funds to hold no more than 15% of
their net assets in illiquid securities and other illiquid assets.
See Investment Company Act Release No. 28193 (March 11, 2008), 73 FR
14618 (March 18, 2008), footnote 34. See also Investment Company Act
Release No. 5847 (October 21, 1969), 35 FR 19989 (December 31, 1970)
(Statement Regarding ``Restricted Securities''); Investment Company
Act Release No. 18612 (March 12, 1992), 57 FR 9828 (March 20, 1992)
(Revisions of Guidelines to Form N-1A). A fund's portfolio security
is illiquid if it cannot be disposed of in the ordinary course of
business within seven days at approximately the value ascribed to it
by the ETF. See Investment Company Act Release No. 14983 (March 12,
1986), 51 FR 9773 (March 21, 1986) (adopting amendments to Rule 2a-7
under the 1940 Act); Investment Company Act Release No. 17452 (April
23, 1990), 55 FR 17933 (April 30, 1990) (adopting Rule 144A under
the 1933 Act).
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According to the Registration Statement, the Fund may not
concentrate its investments (i.e., invest more than 25% of the value of
its total assets in securities of issuers in any one industry or group
of industries). This restriction does not apply to obligations issued
or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities.\16\
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\16\ See Form N-1A, Item 9. The Commission has taken the
position that a fund is concentrated if it invests more than 25% of
the value of its total assets in any one industry. See, e.g.,
Investment Company Act Release No. 9011 (October 30, 1975), 40 FR
54241 (November 21, 1975).
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The Fund intends to qualify for and to elect to be treated as a
separate regulated investment company (``RIC'') under Subchapter M of
the Internal Revenue Code.\17\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ 26 U.S.C. 851. To qualify for treatment as a RIC, the Fund
must meet three tests each year. First, at least 90% of the Fund's
gross income for each taxable year must be derived from qualifying
income, i.e., dividends, interest, income derived from loans of
securities, gains from the sale of securities or of foreign
currencies or other income derived with respect to the Fund's
business of investing in securities (including net income derived
from an interest in certain ``qualified publicly traded
partnerships''). Second, generally, at the close of each quarter of
the Fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the value of the Fund's
assets must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. government
securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and
securities of other issuers as to which (a) the Fund has not
invested more than 5% of the value of its total assets in securities
of the issuer, and (b) the Fund does not hold more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of the issuer, and no more than 25% of
the value of the Fund's total assets may be invested in the
securities of (1) any one issuer (other than U.S. government
securities and securities of other regulated investment companies),
(2) two or more issuers that the Fund controls and which are engaged
in the same or similar trades or businesses, or (3) one or more
qualified publicly traded partnerships. Third, the Fund must
distribute an amount equal to at least the sum of 90% of its
investment company taxable income (net investment income and the
excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital
loss), before taking into account any deduction for dividends paid,
and 90% of its tax-exempt income, if any, for the year.
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Net Asset Value
According to the Registration Statement, the Administrator will
calculate the Fund's net asset value (``NAV'') at the close of regular
trading (normally 4 p.m., Eastern time (``E.T.'')) every day the New
York Stock Exchange (``NYSE'') is open. NAV will be calculated by
deducting all of the Fund's liabilities from the total value of its
assets and dividing the result by the number of Shares outstanding,
rounding to the nearest cent. All valuations are subject to review by
the Board or its delegate.
According to the Registration Statement, in determining NAV,
expenses will be accrued and applied daily and securities and other
assets for which market quotations are readily available will be valued
at market value. Securities listed or traded on an exchange generally
are valued at the last
[[Page 58894]]
sales price or official closing price that day as of the close of the
exchange where the security is primarily traded. Money market
securities maturing in 60 days or less will be valued at amortized
cost. If a security's market price is not readily available, the
security will be valued using pricing provided from independent pricing
services or by another method that the Adviser, in its judgment,
believes will better reflect the security's fair value in accordance
with the Trust's valuation policies and procedures approved by the
Board.
According to the Registration Statement, where market quotations
are not readily available, including where the Adviser determines that
the closing price of the security is unreliable, the Adviser will value
the security at fair value in good faith using procedures approved by
the Board. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments and it is
possible that a fair value determination for a security is materially
different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of the
security.
Initial and Continued Listing
The Shares will be subject to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600, which
sets forth the initial and continued listing criteria applicable to
Managed Fund Shares. The Exchange represents that, for initial and/or
continued listing, the Fund must be in compliance with Rule 10A-3 under
the Exchange Act,\18\ as provided by NYSE Arca Equities Rule 5.3. A
minimum of 100,000 Shares will be outstanding at the commencement of
trading on the Exchange. The Exchange will obtain a representation from
the issuer of the Shares that the NAV per Share for the Fund will be
calculated daily and that the NAV and the Disclosed Portfolio will be
made available to all market participants at the same time.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ See 17 CFR 240.10A-3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Creation and Redemption of Shares
The Fund will issue and redeem Shares at NAV only with authorized
participants (``APs'') and only in large blocks of 50,000 Shares (each
block of Shares is called a ``Creation Unit'') or multiples thereof.
The Fund will issue and redeem Creation Units for cash calculated based
on the NAV per Share, multiplied by the number of Shares representing a
Creation Unit (``Deposit Cash''), plus fixed and variable transaction
fees; however, the Fund also reserves the right to permit or require
Creation Units to be issued in exchange for a designated portfolio of
securities (``Deposit Securities''), as discussed below, together with
the deposit of an amount of cash (``Cash Component'') computed as
discussed below.
The Trust will issue Shares of the Fund only in Creation Units on a
continuous basis through the Distributor, without a sales load, at the
NAV next determined after receipt, on any day on which NYSE is open for
business (``Business Day''), of an order in proper form.
If in-kind creations are permitted or required, to the extent
practicable (as described below), an investor must deposit the Deposit
Securities per each Creation Unit constituting a substantial
replication of the securities included in the Benchmark (``Fund
Securities'') and a Cash Component, computed as discussed below.
Together, the Deposit Securities and the Cash Component constitute the
``Fund Deposit,'' which represents the minimum initial and subsequent
investment amount for a Creation Unit of the Fund. If in-kind creations
are permitted or required, the Adviser expects that the Deposit
Securities should correspond pro rata, to the extent practicable, to
the securities held by the Fund. The Cash Component is sometimes also
referred to as the ``Balancing Amount.'' The Cash Component serves the
function of compensating for any differences between the NAV per
Creation Unit and an amount equal to the market value of the Deposit
Securities (``Deposit Amount''). The Cash Component is an amount equal
to the difference between the NAV of the Shares (per Creation Unit) and
the Deposit Amount. If the Cash Component is a positive number (i.e.,
the NAV per Creation Unit exceeds the Deposit Amount), the AP will
deliver the Cash Component. If the Cash Component is a negative number
(i.e., the NAV per Creation Unit is less than the Deposit Amount), the
AP will receive the Cash Component.
To the extent that the Fund permits Creation Units to be issued in-
kind, the Custodian, through the National Securities Clearing
Corporation (``NSCC''), will make available on each Business Day, prior
to the opening of business on the Exchange (currently 9:30 a.m., E.T.),
the list of the names and the required number of shares of each Deposit
Security to be included in the current Fund Deposit (based on
information at the end of the previous Business Day) for the Fund. Such
Fund Deposit is applicable, subject to any adjustments as described
below, to effect creations of Creation Units of the Fund until such
time as the next-announced composition of the Deposit Securities is
made available.
If applicable, the identity and number of shares of the Deposit
Securities required for a Fund Deposit for the Fund will change as
rebalancing adjustments and corporate action events occur. In addition,
the Trust reserves the right to permit or require the substitution of
an amount of cash--i.e., a ``cash in lieu'' amount--to be added to the
Cash Component to replace any Deposit Security that may not be
available in sufficient quantity for delivery or which might not be
eligible for trading by an AP or the investor for which it is acting or
any other relevant reason.
In addition to the list of names and numbers of securities
constituting the current Deposit Securities of a Fund Deposit, the
Custodian, through the NSCC, also will make available on each Business
Day, the estimated Cash Component, effective through and including the
previous Business Day, per Creation Unit of the Fund.
The Distributor must receive all orders to create Creation Units no
later than the closing time of the regular trading session on the NYSE,
as applicable (``Closing Time'') (ordinarily 4 p.m., E.T.) in each case
on the date such order is placed in order for creation of Creation
Units to be effected based on the NAV of Shares of the Fund as next
determined on such date after receipt of the order in proper form.
Creation Units of the Fund will be redeemed principally for cash
(``Redemption Cash''). Shares may be redeemed only in Creation Units at
their NAV next determined after receipt of a redemption request in
proper form by the Fund through the Transfer Agent and only on a
Business Day.
If the Fund permits Creation Units to be redeemed in-kind, the
Custodian, through the NSCC, will make available prior to the opening
of business on the Exchange (currently 9:30 a.m., E.T.) on each
Business Day, the identity of the Fund Securities that will be
applicable (subject to possible amendment or correction) to redemption
requests received in proper form (as described below) on that day. Fund
Securities received on redemption may not be identical to Deposit
Securities that will be applicable to creations of Creation Units.
For redemptions in-kind, the redemption proceeds for a Creation
Unit generally will consist of Fund Securities plus or minus cash in an
amount equal to the difference between the NAV of the Shares being
redeemed, as next determined after a receipt of a request in proper
form, and the value of the Fund Securities, less a redemption
transaction fee as noted below. In the
[[Page 58895]]
event that the Fund Securities have a value greater than the NAV of the
Shares, a compensating cash payment equal to the difference is required
to be made by or through an AP by the redeeming shareholder.
A redemption transaction fee is imposed to offset transfer and
other transaction costs that may be incurred by a Fund.
An order to redeem Creation Units must be made in proper form and
received by the Trust by 4 p.m., E.T. Orders received after 4 p.m.,
E.T. will be deemed received on the next business day and will be
effected at the NAV next determined on such next business day.
Availability of Information
The Fund's Web site (www.invescopowershares.com), which will be
publicly available prior to the public offering of Shares, will include
a form of the prospectus for the Fund that may be downloaded. The
Fund's Web site will include additional quantitative information
updated on a daily basis, including, for the Fund, (1) daily trading
volume, the prior business day's reported closing price, NAV and mid-
point of the bid/ask spread at the time of calculation of such NAV
(``Bid/Ask Price''),\19\ and a calculation of the premium and discount
of the Bid/Ask Price against the NAV, and (2) data in chart format
displaying the frequency distribution of discounts and premiums of the
daily Bid/Ask Price against the NAV, within appropriate ranges, for
each of the four previous calendar quarters. On each business day,
before commencement of trading in Shares in the Core Trading Session on
the Exchange, the Fund will disclose on its Web site the Disclosed
Portfolio (as defined in NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600(c)(2)) held by
the Fund and the Subsidiary that will form the basis for the Fund's
calculation of NAV at the end of the business day.\20\
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\19\ The Bid/Ask Price of the Fund will be determined using mid-
point of the highest bid and the lowest offer on the Exchange as of
the time of calculation of the Fund's NAV. The records relating to
Bid/Ask Prices will be retained by the Fund and its service
providers.
\20\ Under accounting procedures followed by the Fund, trades
made on the prior business day (``T'') will be booked and reflected
in NAV on the current business day (``T+1''). Accordingly, the Fund
will be able to disclose at the beginning of the business day the
portfolio that will form the basis for the NAV calculation at the
end of the business day.
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On a daily basis, the Adviser will disclose for each portfolio
security and other financial instrument of the Fund and the Subsidiary,
if applicable, the following information on the Fund's Web site: ticker
symbol (if applicable), name of security and financial instrument,
number of shares or dollar value of each security and financial
instrument held in the portfolio, and percentage weighting of the
security and financial instrument in the portfolio. The Web site
information will be publicly available at no charge.
In addition, for in-kind creations, a basket composition file,
which will include the security names and share quantities to deliver
in exchange for Shares, together with estimates and actual cash
components, will be publicly disseminated daily prior to the opening of
the Exchange via the NSCC. The basket will represent one Creation Unit
of the Fund.
Investors can also obtain the Trust's Statement of Additional
Information (``SAI''), the Fund's Shareholder Reports, and the Trust's
Form N-CSR and Form N-SAR, filed twice a year. The Trust's SAI and
Shareholder Reports will be available free upon request from the Trust,
and those documents and the Form N-CSR and Form N-SAR may be viewed on-
screen or downloaded from the Commission's Web site at www.sec.gov.
Information regarding market price and trading volume of the Shares
will be continually available on a real-time basis throughout the day
on brokers' computer screens and other electronic services. Information
regarding the previous day's closing price and trading volume
information for the Shares will be published daily in the financial
section of newspapers. Quotation and last-sale information for the
Shares will be available via the Consolidated Tape Association
(``CTA'') high-speed line. In addition, the Portfolio Indicative Value,
as defined in NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600(c)(3), will be widely
disseminated at least every 15 seconds during the Core Trading Session
by one or more major market data vendors.\21\ The dissemination of the
Portfolio Indicative Value, together with the Disclosed Portfolio, will
allow investors to determine the value of the underlying portfolio of
the Fund on a daily basis and will provide a close estimate of that
value throughout the trading day. The intra-day, closing and settlement
prices of the portfolio investments (e.g., futures contracts, equity
securities, ETFs and ETNs) are also readily available from the national
securities exchanges trading such securities, automated quotation
systems, published or other public sources, or on-line information
services such as Bloomberg or Reuters.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ Currently, it is the Exchange's understanding that several
major market data vendors widely disseminate Portfolio Indicative
Values taken from CTA or other data feeds.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Additional information regarding the Trust and the Shares,
including investment strategies, risks, creation and redemption
procedures, fees, portfolio holdings disclosure policies,
distributions, and taxes is included in the Registration Statement. All
terms relating to the Fund that are referred to, but not defined in,
this proposed rule change are defined in the Registration Statement.
Trading Halts
With respect to trading halts, the Exchange may consider all
relevant factors in exercising its discretion to halt or suspend
trading in the Shares of the Fund.\22\ Trading in Shares of the Fund
will be halted if the circuit breaker parameters in NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 7.12 have been reached. Trading also may be halted because of
market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange,
make trading in the Shares inadvisable. These may include: (1) The
extent to which trading is not occurring in the securities and/or the
financial instruments comprising the Disclosed Portfolio of the Fund;
or (2) whether other unusual conditions or circumstances detrimental to
the maintenance of a fair and orderly market are present. Trading in
the Shares will be subject to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600(d)(2)(D),
which sets forth circumstances under which Shares of the Fund may be
halted.
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\22\ See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.12, Commentary .04.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trading Rules
The Exchange deems the Shares to be equity securities, thus
rendering trading in the Shares subject to the Exchange's existing
rules governing the trading of equity securities. Shares will trade on
the NYSE Arca Marketplace from 4 a.m. to 8 p.m., E.T. in accordance
with NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.34 (Opening, Core, and Late Trading
Sessions). The Exchange has appropriate rules to facilitate
transactions in the Shares during all trading sessions. As provided in
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.6, Commentary .03, the minimum price
variation (``MPV'') for quoting and entry of orders in equity
securities traded on the NYSE Arca Marketplace is $0.01, with the
exception of securities that are priced less than $1.00 for which the
MPV for order entry is $0.0001.
Surveillance
The Exchange intends to utilize its existing surveillance
procedures applicable to derivative products (which
[[Page 58896]]
include Managed Fund Shares) to monitor trading in the Shares. The
Exchange represents that these procedures are adequate to properly
monitor Exchange trading of the Shares in all trading sessions and to
deter and detect violations of Exchange rules and applicable federal
securities laws.
The Exchange's current trading surveillance focuses on detecting
securities trading outside their normal patterns. When such situations
are detected, surveillance analysis follows and investigations are
opened, where appropriate, to review the behavior of all relevant
parties for all relevant trading violations.
All equity securities, ETFs, and ETNs in which the Fund invests
will be listed on a U.S. securities exchange. The Exchange may obtain
information via the Intermarket Surveillance Group (``ISG'') from other
exchanges that are members of ISG or with which the Exchange has in
place a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.\23\ In addition,
the Exchange could obtain information from the U.S. futures exchanges,
all of which are ISG members, on which futures held by the Fund are
listed and traded.
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\23\ For a list of the current members of ISG, see
www.isgportal.org. The Exchange notes that not all components of the
Disclosed Portfolio for the Fund may trade on markets that are
members of ISG or with which the Exchange has in place a
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
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In addition, the Exchange also has a general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public information by its employees.
Information Bulletin
Prior to the commencement of trading, the Exchange will inform its
Equity Trading Permit (``ETP'') Holders in an Information Bulletin
(``Bulletin'') of the special characteristics and risks associated with
trading the Shares. Specifically, the Bulletin will discuss the
following: (1) The procedures for purchases and redemptions of Shares
in Creation Units (and that Shares are not individually redeemable);
(2) NYSE Arca Equities Rule 9.2(a), which imposes a duty of due
diligence on its ETP Holders to learn the essential facts relating to
every customer prior to trading the Shares; (3) the risks involved in
trading the Shares during the Opening and Late Trading Sessions when an
updated Portfolio Indicative Value will not be calculated or publicly
disseminated; (4) how information regarding the Portfolio Indicative
Value will be disseminated; (5) the requirement that ETP Holders
deliver a prospectus to investors purchasing newly issued Shares prior
to or concurrently with the confirmation of a transaction; and (6)
trading information.
In addition, the Bulletin will reference that the Fund is subject
to various fees and expenses described in the Registration Statement.
The Bulletin will discuss any exemptive, no-action, and interpretive
relief granted by the Commission from any rules under the Exchange Act.
The Bulletin will also disclose that the NAV for the Shares will be
calculated after 4 p.m., E.T. each trading day.
2. Statutory Basis
The basis under the Exchange Act for this proposed rule change is
the requirement under Section 6(b)(5)\24\ that an exchange have rules
that are designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to, and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market
and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\24\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices in that the
Shares will be listed and traded on the Exchange pursuant to the
initial and continued listing criteria in NYSE Arca Equities Rule
8.600. The Exchange has in place surveillance procedures that are
adequate to properly monitor trading in the Shares in all trading
sessions and to deter and detect violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws. The Adviser is affiliated with a
broker-dealer, and has implemented a fire wall with respect to its
broker-dealer affiliate regarding access to information concerning the
composition and/or changes to the portfolio. The Exchange may obtain
information via ISG from other exchanges that are members of ISG or
with which the Exchange has entered into a comprehensive surveillance
sharing agreement. The holdings of the fund will be comprised primarily
of U.S. equity securities listed on a U.S. securities exchange, VIX
Index Related Instruments, money market instruments, cash, cash
equivalents and E-mini S&P 500 Futures that are listed on CME. All
equity securities, ETFs and ETNs in which the Fund invests will be
listed on a U.S. securities exchange. The Fund will not invest in OTC
equities or non-U.S. listed equities or enter into futures that are not
traded on a U.S. exchange. The Fund will not use futures for
speculative purposes. The Fund will limit its investments in illiquid
securities to 15% of its net assets. The Fund's investments will be
consistent with the Fund's investment objective and will not be used to
enhance leverage. The Fund does not expect to invest in options or
enter into swap agreements, including credit default swaps, but may do
so if such investments are in the best interests of the Fund's
shareholders.
The proposed rule change is designed to promote just and equitable
principles of trade and to protect investors and the public interest in
that the Exchange will obtain a representation from the issuer of the
Shares that the NAV per Share will be calculated daily every day the
NYSE is open, and that the NAV and the Disclosed Portfolio will be made
available to all market participants at the same time. In addition, a
large amount of information will be publicly available regarding the
Fund and the Shares, thereby promoting market transparency. Moreover,
the Portfolio Indicative Value will be widely disseminated through the
facilities of the CTA or by one or more major market data vendors at
least every 15 seconds during the Exchange's Core Trading Session. On
each business day, before commencement of trading in Shares in the Core
Trading Session on the Exchange, the Fund will disclose on its Web site
the Disclosed Portfolio that will form the basis for the Fund's
calculation of NAV at the end of the business day. Information
regarding market price and trading volume of the Shares will be
continually available on a real-time basis throughout the day on
brokers' computer screens and other electronic services, and quotation
and last-sale information will be available via the CTA high-speed
line. The Web site for the Fund will include a form of the prospectus
for the Fund and additional data relating to NAV and other applicable
quantitative information. Moreover, prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange will inform its ETP Holders in an Information
Bulletin of the special characteristics and risks associated with
trading the Shares. Trading in Shares of the Fund will be halted if the
circuit breaker parameters in NYSE Arca Equities Rule 7.12 have been
reached or because of market conditions or for reasons that, in the
view of the Exchange, make trading in the Shares inadvisable, and
trading in the Shares will be subject to NYSE Arca Equities Rule
8.600(d)(2)(D), which sets forth circumstances under which trading in
Shares of the Fund may be halted. In addition, as noted above,
investors will have ready access to information regarding the Fund's
holdings, the
[[Page 58897]]
Portfolio Indicative Value, the Disclosed Portfolio, and quotation and
last-sale information for the Shares.
The proposed rule change is designed to perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest in that it will facilitate the listing and trading of
an additional type of actively-managed exchange-traded product that
will enhance competition among market participants, to the benefit of
investors and the marketplace. As noted above, the Exchange has in
place surveillance procedures relating to trading in the Shares and may
obtain information via ISG from other exchanges that are members of ISG
or with which the Exchange has entered into a comprehensive
surveillance sharing agreement. In addition, as noted above, investors
will have ready access to information regarding the Fund's holdings,
the Portfolio Indicative Value, the Disclosed Portfolio, and quotation
and last-sale information for the Shares.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others
No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may
designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to
be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
(A) By order approve or disapprove such proposed rule change, or
(B) Institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-NYSEArca-2012-101 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2012-101. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2012-101 and should
be submitted on or before October 15, 2012.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\25\
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\25\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012-23459 Filed 9-21-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P