Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX Options Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Regarding Strike Price Intervals in the Short Term Options Program, 58600-58604 [2012-23288]
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 184 / Friday, September 21, 2012 / Notices
the terms of the purchase, and the
information or materials upon which
the Board’s determinations were made.
13. Before investing in a Fund in
excess of the limits in section
12(d)(1)(A), the Acquiring Fund and the
Fund will execute a Participation
Agreement stating, without limitation,
that their boards of directors or trustees
and their investment advisers, or the
trustee and Sponsor of an Acquiring
Trust, as applicable, understand the
terms and conditions of the order, and
agree to fulfill their responsibilities
under the order. At the time of its
investment in Shares of a Fund in
excess of the limit in section
12(d)(1)(A)(i), an Acquiring Fund will
notify the Fund of the investment. At
such time, the Acquiring Fund will also
transmit to the Fund a list of names of
each Acquiring Fund Affiliate and
Underwriting Affiliate. The Acquiring
Fund will notify the Fund of any
changes to the list of names as soon as
reasonably practicable after a change
occurs. The Fund and the Acquiring
Fund will maintain and preserve a copy
of the order, the Participation
Agreement, and the list with any
updated information for the duration of
the investment and for a period of not
less than six years thereafter, the first
two years in an easily accessible place.
14. Before approving any advisory
contract under section 15 of the Act, the
board of directors or trustees of each
Acquiring Management Company,
including a majority of the disinterested
directors or trustees, will find that the
advisory fees charged under such
advisory contract are based on services
provided that will be in addition to,
rather than duplicative of, the services
provided under the advisory contract(s)
of any Fund in which the Acquiring
Management Company may invest.
These findings and their basis will be
recorded fully in the minute books of
the appropriate Acquiring Management
Company.
15. Any sales charges and/or service
fees charged with respect to shares of an
Acquiring Fund will not exceed the
limits applicable to a fund of funds as
set forth in NASD Conduct Rule 2830.
16. No Fund will acquire securities of
any investment company or company
relying on sections 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of
the Act in excess of the limits contained
in section 12(d)(1)(A) of the Act, except
to the extent permitted by exemptive
relief from the Commission that allows
the Fund to purchase shares of a money
market fund for short-term cash
management purposes.
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For the Commission, by the Division of
Investment Management, under delegated
authority.
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012–23317 Filed 9–20–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–67870; File No. SR–BOX–
2012–012]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX
Options Exchange LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change Regarding
Strike Price Intervals in the Short Term
Options Program
September 17, 2012.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on
September 11, 2012, BOX Options
Exchange LLC (the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the self-regulatory
organization. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule from
interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is filing with the
Commission a proposal to amend Rule
5050 (Series of Options Contracts Open
for Trading) and Rule 6090 (Terms of
Index Options Contracts) to: modify the
Short Term Option Series Program
(‘‘STO Program’’ or ‘‘Program’’) to
indicate that the interval between strike
prices on STOs 3 shall be $0.50 or
greater where the strike price is less
than $75 and $1 or greater where the
strike price is between $75 and $150;
indicate that during the expiration week
of a non-STO 4 that is selected for the
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 Short term options are generally known as
‘‘STOs,’’ ‘‘weeklies,’’ or ‘‘weekly options.’’ STOs are
series in an options class that are approved for
listing and trading on the Exchange in which the
series are opened for trading on any Thursday or
Friday that is a business day and that expire on the
Friday of the next business week. If a Thursday or
Friday is not a business day, the series may be
opened (or shall expire) on the first business day
immediately prior to that Thursday or Friday,
respectively. See Rules 100(a)(64), 6010(n), IM–
5050–6 and IM–6090–2.
4 A non-STO is an option that is in the same
option class as the STO but has a longer expiration
STO Program, the strike price intervals
for the non-STO and the STO shall be
the same; and indicate that during the
week before the expiration week of the
non-STO, the non-STO shall be opened
for trading in STO intervals in the same
manner as the STO. The text of the
proposed rule change is available from
the principal office of the Exchange, at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room and also on the Exchange’s
Internet Web site at https://
boxexchange.com.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The self-regulatory organization has
prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of this proposed rule
change is to indicate in Rule 5050 and
Rule 6090 and Interpretive Material
thereto, that the interval between strike
prices on STOs shall be $0.50 or greater
where the strike price is less than $75
and $1 or greater where the strike price
is between $75 and $150 (‘‘STO
intervals’’). The purpose is also to
indicate that during the expiration week
of a non-STO that is selected for the
STO Program, the strike price intervals
for the non-STO and the STO shall be
the same; and that during the week
before the expiration week of the nonSTO, the non-STO shall be opened for
trading in STO intervals in the same
manner as the STO. The STO Program
is codified in IM–5050–6 and IM–6090–
2.5 These provisions state that after an
2 17
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cycle (e.g. a SLV monthly option as compared to a
SLV weekly option).
5 The Exchange adopted the STO Program at its
inception in 2012. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 66871 (April 27, 2012), 77 FR 26323
(May 3, 2012), In the Matter of Application of BOX
Options Exchange LLC for Registration as a
National Securities Exchange Findings, Opinion,
and Order of the Commission. The STO Program
was last expanded in May 2012. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 66982 (May 14, 2012), 77
FR 29718 (May 18, 2012)(SR–BOX–2012–001)(order
approving the expansion of the STO Program)[sic].
Like BOX, other options exchanges have STO
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option class has been approved for
listing and trading on BOX, BOX may
open for trading on any Thursday or
Friday that is a business day series of
options on that class that expire on the
Friday of the following business week
that is a business day. The Exchange
may select up to thirty currently listed
option classes on which Short Term
Option Series may be opened. In
addition to the thirty-option class
limitation, there is also a limitation that
no more than twenty series for each
expiration date in those classes may be
opened for trading.6 Furthermore, the
strike price of each STO has to be fixed
with approximately the same number of
strike prices being opened above and
below the value of the underlying
security at about the time that the short
term options are initially opened for
trading on the Exchange, and with strike
prices being within thirty percent (30%)
above or below the closing price of the
underlying security from the preceding
day. In respect of the STO Program, the
Exchange does not propose any changes
to these additional program limitations;
the Exchange proposes only to specify
programs. See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
62296 (June 15, 2010), 75 FR 35115 (June 21,
2010)(SR–Phlx–2010–84)(notice of filing and
immediate effectiveness permanently establishing
STO Program on the Exchange); 65776 (November
17, 2011), 76 FR 72482 (November 23, 2011)(SR–
Phlx–2011–131)(order approving expansion of STO
Program), 59824 (April 27, 2009), 74 FR 20518 (May
4, 2009)(SR–CBOE–2009–018)(approval order);
62444 (July 2, 2010), 75 FR 39595 (July 9, 2010)(SR–
ISE–2010–72)(notice of filing and immediate
effectiveness); 62297 (June 15, 2010), 75 FR 35111
(June 21, 2010)(SR–NASDAQ–2010–073)(notice of
filing and immediate effectiveness); 62369 (June 23,
2010), 75 FR 37868 (June 30, 2010) (SR–
NYSEArca–2010–059)(notice of filing and
immediate effectiveness); 62370 (June 23, 2010), 75
FR 37870 (June 30, 2010)(SR–Amex–2010–
062)(notice of filing and immediate effectiveness);
62505 (July 15, 2010), 75 FR 42792 (July 22,
2010)(SR–BX–2010–047)(notice of filing and
immediate effectiveness); and 62597 (July 29, 2010),
75 FR 47335 (August 5, 2010)(SR–BATS–2010–
020)(notice of filing and immediate effectiveness).
6 BOX may open up to 10 additional series for
each option class that participates in the Short
Term Option Series Program when deemed
necessary to maintain an orderly market, to meet
customer demand or when the market price of the
underlying security moves substantially from the
exercise price or prices of the series already opened.
Any additional strike prices listed by BOX shall be
within thirty percent (30%) above or below the
current price of the underlying security. BOX may
also open additional strike prices of Short Term
Option Series that are more than 30% above or
below the current price of the underlying security
provided that demonstrated customer interest exists
for such series, as expressed by institutional,
corporate or individual customers or their brokers.
Market Makers trading for their own account shall
not be considered when determining customer
interest under this provision. The opening of the
new Short Term Option Series shall not affect the
series of options of the same class previously
opened. See IM–5050–6(d) and IM–6090–2(d).
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that STOs can have interval prices of
$0.50 and $1.7
The principal reason for the proposed
interval pricing structure is market
demand for weekly options. There is
continuing strong retail customer
demand for having the ability to execute
hedging and trading strategies
effectively via STOs,8 particularly in the
current fast and volatile multi-faceted
trading and investing environment that
extends across numerous markets and
platforms.9 BOX has observed such
increased demand for STO classes and/
or series, particularly when market
moving events such as significant
market volatility, corporate events, or
large market, sector, or individual issue
price swings have occurred. The STO
Program is one of the most popular and
quickly-expanding options expiration
programs.
In the almost two years since the
inception of the STO Program among
the options exchanges, it has steadily
expanded to the point that as of March
20, 2012, STOs represented 9.2% of the
total options volume in the United
States.10 The STO volumes become even
more significant when the volumes of
an STO class are compared to the
volumes of the related non-STO options
class. As an example, in May and June
of 2012, there were 915,949 contracts of
SPY STOs traded and 4,614,241
contracts of SPY monthly options
traded; and 298,706 contracts of AAPL
STOs traded and 802,499 contracts of
AAPL monthly options traded on BOX.
Industry wide, from the 4th quarter of
2010 to the 4th quarter of 2011, STO
volume expanded more than 90%,11
and the Exchange believes that STO
volumes will continue to expand
throughout 2012. The Exchange believes
that, as such, while STOs are currently
one of most popular (high volume)
7 Currently, STOs have the same interval prices
as the relevant non-STOs.
8 In the last STO Program filing, the Exchange
noted that it was seeking an expansion in the
number of STO classes to ensure consistency and
uniformity among the competing options exchanges
that have adopted similar STO Programs and, like
the current proposal, to allow execution of more
effective trading and hedging strategies on the
Exchange. See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
66982 (May 14, 2012), 77 FR 29718 (May 18,
2012)(SR–BOX–2012–001)(order approving
expansion of STO Program)[sic].
9 These include, without limitation, options,
equities, futures, derivatives, indexes, exchange
traded funds (‘‘ETFs’’), exchange traded notes
(‘‘ETNs’’), currencies, and over-the-counter
instruments.
10 The Exchange notes that, in fact, the volume
increase in STOs since their inception less than two
years ago greatly exceeds the volume increase of
any other length option (e.g. monthly, quarterly, or
long term) over the same equivalent time period.
11 During the same time period, monthly options
volume decreased by 8%.
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expiration lengths of options traded on
BOX and other options exchanges, the
weekly options will only become more
popular as market participants,
particularly retail customers, continue
to gain knowledge about more effective
uses of these products for trading and
hedging purposes.
Moreover, the Commission has
approved the use of $0.50 and $1 strike
price intervals on the Exchange as well
as in the options industry, particularly
at lower price levels (e.g. below $150).
Numerous options products are listed
(and traded) on the Exchange at $0.50
and $1 strike price intervals. For
example, there are a few individual ETF
options listed on BOX at $0.50 strike
price intervals.12 There are
approximately 58 options listed on BOX
at $0.50 strike price intervals pursuant
to the $0.50 Strike Program.13 There are
approximately 950 options listed on
BOX with $1 strike price intervals;
approximately 135 ETF options, and
820 options pursuant to the $1 Strike
Program.14 Moreover, the Commission
has recently approved certain products
to trade at $0.50 and $1 strike price
intervals on the Chicago Board Options
Exchange Incorporated (‘‘CBOE’’) within
exactly the same strike price points that
are proposed by the Exchange in this
filing, namely $75 and $150.15
The Exchange believes that the
benefits of the ability to trade STOs at
$0.50 and $1 intervals at lower price
levels cannot be underestimated. The
proposed intervals would clearly allow
traders and investors, and in particular
public (retail) investors to more
effectively and with greater precision
12 Exchange Rule 5050(d)(4) provides that the
interval between strike prices of series of options
on ETFs is permitted to be at such intervals as may
have been established on another options exchange
prior to the initiation of trading on BOX.
13 The Exchange notes, however, that the $0.50
Strike Program has inherent price limitations that
make it unsuitable for STO options.
14 Like the $0.50 Strike Program, the $1 Strike
Program has inherent limitations that make it
unsuitable for STO options. The Exchange is not
aware of any material market surveillance issues
arising because of the $0.50 or $1 strike price
intervals.
15 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 64189
(April 5, 2011), 76 FR 20066 (April 11, 2011)(SR–
CBOE–2011–008)(order granting approval of $0.50
and $1 strike price intervals for certain volatility
options where the strike prices are less than $75
and between $75 and $150, respectively). In
approving the CBOE interval proposal, the
Commission stated that the proposal appears to
strike a reasonable balance between the Exchange’s
desire to offer a wider array of investment
opportunities and the need to avoid unnecessary
proliferation of options series and the
corresponding increase in quotes and market
fragmentation. The Exchange notes that other
options exchanges including NYSE Amex, NYSE
Arca, ISE, NOM, and Phlx have made similar rule
changes.
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consummate trading and hedging
strategies on BOX. The Exchange
believes that this precision is
increasingly necessary, and in fact
crucial, as traders and investors engage
in trading and hedging strategies across
various investment platforms (e.g.
equity and ETF, index, derivatives,
futures, foreign currency, and even
commodities products); particularly
when many of these platforms enjoy
substantially smaller strike price
differentiations (e.g. as low as $.05).16
Weekly options have characteristics
that are attractive for certain trading and
hedging strategies. Thus, weeklies may
be attractive for retail trading strategies
that could benefit from the inherent
accelerated time decay of weekly
options, such as selling (buying) vertical
or calendar spreads. And weeklies may
be particularly attractive instruments for
short-term institutional hedging needs
(e.g. sudden price movements against
large option positions during expiration
week; maintenance or adjustment of
complex option positions) as well as for
retail hedging needs (e.g. preceding
large earnings plays). In every case,
trading and hedging is more effective
when it can be closely tailored.
The Exchange believes the current
wider STO price intervals have
negatively impacted investors and
traders, particularly retail public
customers, who have on several
occasions requested of the Exchange,
finer, narrower STO intervals. The
proposal would fix this.
Following are examples of how
inadequately narrow STO intervals
negatively impact trading and hedging
opportunities.
If an investor needs to purchase an
STO call option in CSCO (03/26/12
closing price $20.84), the current $1
strike interval would offer less
opportunity and choice for an investor
seeking to keep cash expenditures low.
For example, an investor wishing to buy
an in-the-money call option for less than
a $2.50 investment per call purchase has
only two strike prices that meet his
criteria from which to choose: the 19
strike and the 20 strike. Such call
options with five days until expiration
might offer ‘‘ask prices’’ (option
premiums) of $1.75 and $.75. However,
if CSCO had $0.50 strike prices as
proposed, the same investor would have
a selection of March 18.50, 19.00, 19.50,
20.00, and the 20.50 strike call options
that may have options premiums from
approximately $2.25 down to
approximately $.25. This expanded
range of strikes, and commensurate
option premiums, offers far more choice
and a considerably lower cost of entry
to the investor, thereby garnering the
investor more than a 66% options
premium savings. Lower intervals
increase effective liquidity by offering
investors and traders more price points
at which they may execute trading and
hedging strategies.17 This allows
investors and traders the ability to more
effectively execute their strategies at
lower cost. Clearly, more efficient
pricing is advantageous to all market
participants, from retail to institutional
investors.
If, on the put side, an investor is
interested in purchasing an STO option
in LNKD (03/26/12 closing price
$101.38), the current strike interval
rules similarly offer less opportunity
and less choice for the investor seeking
to keep cash expenditures low. For
example, an investor wishing to buy an
in-the-money put option for less than a
$5.00 investment per put purchase has
only one strike price that meets his
criteria from which to choose: the 105
strike. This put option with five days
until expiration may have an option
premium of $5.00. However, if LNKD
had $1 strike intervals as proposed, the
investor would have a selection of
March 105, 104, 103, 102, and 101 strike
put options that may have options
premiums from approximately $5 down
to $2. This greatly expanded range of
strikes allows the investor more choice
and lower cost of entry, and may save
the investor as much as 60% in options
premium payout.18
And as yet another example, if an
investor is interested in purchasing a
complex option spread, narrow strike
intervals would offer additional cost
savings and choice. With the 105 LNKD
puts trading at $5.00, as stated in the
example above, the next strike available
to offset the cost of the 105 strike would
be the 100 puts trading at an
approximately $1.50 premium. With the
current intervals, this would result in a
105–100 put spread costing
approximately $3.50. However, if strike
prices were available in $1 increments,
16 As an example, per the CME Web site, strike
prices for options on futures may be at an interval
of $.05, $.10, and $.25 per specified parameters. See
https://www.cmegroup.com/trading/equity-index/
files/EQUITY_FLEX_Options.pdf (options on S&P
500 and NASDAQ–100 contracts) and https://
www.cmegroup.com/rulebook/files/S_5734_x11-0518x_Change_in_Listing_Rules_ for_Goldx_Silverx_
Copper_Options.pdf (options on metals contracts).
17 Moreover, lower strike intervals provide
additional price points for liquidity providers. This
allows the liquidity providers to improve
theoretical pricing as well as hedging capabilities,
thereby enabling them to increase the size and
quality of their markets.
18 This premium savings may be very significant
for an investor that is buying a large number of
option contracts. See supra note 14 and related text.
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various cheaper spreads could be
obtained within the same 105–100 range
of strikes. In that each $1 incremented
put spread might trade at approximately
$.30 to $.80 within this strike range, it
is easy to see that $1 strikes as proposed
may result in significant savings for
investors trying to execute complex
strategies.
Furthermore, the inadequate price
intervals for STOs, particularly at the
lower price levels proposed by the
Exchange, may discourage retail and
other customers from executing STO
orders when they could be the most
advantageous for effective execution of
trading and hedging strategies on
regulated and transparent exchanges.
The Exchange feels that it is essential
that such negative, potentially costly
and time-consuming impacts on retail
investors are eliminated by offering
tighter intervals within the STO
Program. The changes proposed by the
Exchange should allow execution of
more trading and hedging strategies on
BOX.19
With regard to the impact of this
proposal on system capacity, the
Exchange has analyzed its capacity and
represents that it and the Options Price
Reporting Authority (‘‘OPRA’’) have the
necessary systems capacity to handle
the potential additional traffic
associated with trading in the Program
at $0.50 or greater where the strike price
is less than $75 and $1 or greater where
the strike price is between $75 and
$150. The Exchange believes that BOX
Options Participants will not have a
capacity issue as a result of this
proposal.
The Exchange also proposes language
designed to enable a non-STO option
class (e.g. monthly option) that is
selected for the STO to behave like the
STO during the expiration week of the
related non-STO.20 Specifically, the
Exchange proposes that notwithstanding
any other provision regarding strike
prices in the applicable rule (Rule 5050
for non-index options or Rule 6090 for
index options), during the expiration
19 In addition, there is a competitive impact. First,
the proposal would enable BOX to provide market
participants with an opportunity to execute their
strategies (e.g. complex option spreads) wholly on
their preferred market, namely BOX. Second, the
proposal would diminish the potential for foregone
market opportunities on BOX caused by the need
to use a more advantageous (that is, intervalprecise) platform than STOs currently allow.
20 The Exchange notes that STOs are not listed
and traded during the expiration week of the related
non-STOs, which is generally the third week in the
month. During this week, those that want or need
weekly options must buy (sell) the related nonSTOs. The proposal would allow traders and
hedgers to have the same benefits during each week
in a month, including the one week when STOs are
not listed and traded.
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week of a non-STO that is selected for
an STO, the strike price intervals for the
non-STO shall be the same as the strike
price intervals permitted for the STO.
Thus, during the non-STO expiration
week, the strike price intervals for the
non-STO shall be $0.50 or greater where
the strike price is less than $75 and $1
or greater where the strike price is
between $75 and $150. The Exchange
also proposes that notwithstanding any
other provision regarding strike prices
in the applicable rule (Rule 5050 or Rule
6090), during the week before the
expiration week of a non-STO that is
selected for an STO, the BOX shall open
the non-STO for trading in $0.50 and $1
strike price intervals in the same
manner as permitted for STOs. Thus, a
non-STO may be opened in STO
intervals on a Thursday or Friday that
is business day before the STO
expiration week.21 If BOX is not open
for business on the respective Thursday
or Friday, however, the non-STO may
be opened in STO intervals on the first
business day immediately prior to that
respective Thursday or Friday.22
These changes are proposed to ensure
conformity between STOs and nonSTOs that are in the same options class
(e.g. weekly and monthly SPY options).
The Exchange believes that, as
discussed, these changes are necessary
to give investors and traders the ability
to maximize trading and hedging
opportunities while minimizing costs;
and that a lack of such conforming
changes would be counter-productive
for market participants.
The Exchange believes that the STO
Program has provided investors with
greater trading opportunities and
flexibility and the ability to more
closely tailor their investment and risk
management strategies and decisions.
Furthermore, BOX has had to reject
trading requests because of the
limitations imposed by the Program. For
these reasons, the Exchange requests an
expansion of the strike price intervals in
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21 The
proposed opening timing is consistent with
the principle that BOX may add a new series of
options until five business days prior to expiration.
See Rule 5050 and Rule 6090.
22 The STO opening process is set forth in IM–
5050–6 and IM–6090–2: After an option class has
been approved for listing and trading on BOX, BOX
may open for trading on any Thursday or Friday
that is a business day (‘‘Short Term Option Opening
Date’’) series of options on that class that expire on
the Friday of the following business week that is a
business day (‘‘Short Term Option Expiration
Date’’). If BOX is not open for business on the
respective Thursday or Friday, the Short Term
Option Opening Date will be the first business day
immediately prior to that respective Thursday or
Friday. Similarly, if BOX is not open for business
on the Friday of the following business week, the
Short Term Option Expiration Date will be the first
business day immediately prior to that Friday.
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the Program, as well as conformity of
the relevant non-STO process, to
provide investors with better weekly
option choices for investment, trading,
and risk management purposes.
Finally, the Exchange proposes a
technical, non-substantive change to
Rule 5050(a) to correct cross references
to the Interpretive Material for the
Quarterly Options Series Program and
Short Term Option Series Program
which are codified in IM–5050–4 and
IM–5050–6, respectively.
advantageous (that is, interval-precise)
platform than STOs currently allow.
2. Statutory Basis
The proposed rule change is filed
pursuant to paragraph (A) of section
19(b)(3) of the Exchange Act 25 and Rule
19b–4(f)(6) thereunder.26 The proposed
rule change does not significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest, does not impose any significant
burden on competition, and, by its
terms, does not become operative for 30
days after the date of the filing, or such
shorter time as the Commission may
designate if consistent with the
protection of investors and the public
interest. The Exchange asked the
Commission to waive the 30-day
operative delay period for noncontroversial proposed rule changes to
allow the proposed rule change to be
operative upon filing.27 The
Commission believes such waiver is in
the interest of investors because the
proposed rule change presents no novel
issues, and waiver will allow the
Exchange to remain competitive with
other exchanges. Therefore, the
Commission grants such waiver and
designates the proposal operative upon
filing.28
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
The Exchange believes that the
proposal is consistent with the
requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act
of 1934 23 (the ‘‘Act’’) in general, and
furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5)
of the Act 24 in particular, in that it is
designed to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general to protect investors and the
public interest. This will be effectuated
by the following rule changes: STO
strike price intervals of $0.50 or greater
where the strike price is less than $75
and $1 or greater where the strike price
is between $75 and $150; during the
expiration week of the non-STO, the
strike price intervals for the non-STO
will be the same as for the STO; and
during the week before the non-STO
expiration week, the timing for opening
the non-STO in STO strike price
intervals will be the same as for the
STO. The Exchange believes that the
proposed changes will result in a
continuing benefit to investors by giving
them more flexibility to closely tailor
their investment and hedging decisions,
while ensuring conformity between
STOs and related non-STOs.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Exchange Act. To
the contrary, the Exchange believes the
proposal is pro-competitive. First, the
proposal would enable the Exchange to
provide market participants with an
opportunity to execute their strategies
wholly on their preferred market,
namely BOX. And second, the proposal
would diminish the potential for
foregone market opportunities on BOX
caused by the need to use a more
23 15
24 15
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
Frm 00094
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited
nor received comments on the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
25 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
27 As required under Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii), the
Exchange provided the Commission with written
notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change
along with a brief description and the text of the
proposed rule change, at least five business days
prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the
Commission.
28 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has considered the
proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
26 17
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21SEN1
58604
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 184 / Friday, September 21, 2012 / Notices
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–BOX–2012–012 on the
subject line.
pmangrum on DSK3VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BOX–2012–012. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method.
The Commission will post all
comments on the Commission’s Internet
Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/
sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all
subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed
rule change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, on business days
between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m.,
located at 100 F Street NE., Washington,
DC 20549. Copies of such filing also will
be available for inspection and copying
at the principal office of the Exchange.
All comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BOX–2012–012 and should
be submitted on or before October 12,
2012.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.29
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary .
[FR Doc. 2012–23288 Filed 9–20–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:05 Sep 20, 2012
[Release No. 34–67871; File No. SR–BOX–
2012–003]
Accordingly, the Commission,
pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,7
designates November 7, 2012, as the
date by which the Commission should
either approve or disapprove or institute
proceedings to determine whether to
disapprove the proposed rule change.
Jkt 226001
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX
Options Exchange LLC; Notice of
Designation of a Longer Period for
Commission Action on Proposed Rule
Change To Amend the Price
Improvement Period
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.8
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
September 17, 2012.
Paper Comments
29 17
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[FR Doc. 2012–23289 Filed 9–20–12; 8:45 am]
On July 25, 2012, BOX Options
Exchange LLC (‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’),2 and
Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3 a proposed rule
change to amend Rule 7150 (the Price
Improvement Period (‘‘PIP’’)) with
respect to the execution of quotes and
orders that are on the BOX Book prior
to the start of a PIP. The proposed rule
change was published for comment in
the Federal Register on August 9, 2012.4
The Commission received one comment
letter on the proposal.5
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act 6 provides
that within forty-five days of the
publication of notice of the filing of a
proposed rule change, or within such
longer period up to ninety days as the
Commission may designate if it finds
such longer period to be appropriate
and publishes its reasons for so finding
or as to which the self-regulatory
organization consents, the Commission
shall either approve the proposed rule
change, disapprove the proposed rule
change, or institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved. The 45th
day for this filing is September 23, 2012.
The Commission is extending this 45day time period.
The Commission finds it appropriate
to designate a longer period within
which to take action on the proposed
rule change so that it has sufficient time
to consider the Exchange’s proposal
with respect to the execution of quotes
and orders that are on the BOX Book
prior to the start of a PIP, and to
consider the comment letter that has
been submitted in connection with the
proposed rule change.
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
U.S.C. 78a.
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67592
(August 3, 2012), 77 FR 47681.
5 See Letter to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Commission, from Kurt Eckert, Principal,
Wolverine Trading, LLC, dated August 30, 2012.
6 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
2 15
PO 00000
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SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION
[Docket No. SSA–2012–0023]
Social Security Ruling (SSR), 12–1p;
Title II: Determining Whether Work
Performed in Self-Employment by
Persons Who Are Blind Is Substantial
Gainful Activity and Treatment of
Income Resulting From the RandolphSheppard Act and Similar Programs
Social Security Administration.
Notice of Social Security Ruling.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
We are giving notice of SSR
12–1p. This SSR explains our policy for
evaluating whether work performed by
self-employed persons who are blind is
substantial gainful activity (SGA) under
the disability program in title II of the
Social Security Act (Act). In addition,
this ruling clarifies that we do not count
the income resulting from the
Randolph-Sheppard Act and similar
programs as earnings when we
determine whether blind persons are
engaging in SGA.
DATES: Effective Date: September 21,
2012.
SUMMARY:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Andrea Stoneham, Office of Program
Development and Research, Social
Security Administration, 6401 Security
Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21235–6401,
(410) 965–6286, or, if you are deaf or
hard of hearing, you may call our TTY
number, 1–800–325–0778. You may also
visit our Internet site, Social Security
Online, at https://
www.socialsecurity.gov.
Although
5 U.S.C. 552(a)(1) and (a)(2) do not
require us to publish this SSR, we are
doing so in accordance with 20 CFR
402.35(b)(1).
SSRs make available to the public
precedential decisions relating to the
Federal old-age, survivors, disability,
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
7 15
8 17
E:\FR\FM\21SEN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
CFR 200.30–3(a)(31).
21SEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 184 (Friday, September 21, 2012)]
[Notices]
[Pages 58600-58604]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-23288]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-67870; File No. SR-BOX-2012-012]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX Options Exchange LLC; Notice
of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Regarding
Strike Price Intervals in the Short Term Options Program
September 17, 2012.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on September 11, 2012, BOX Options Exchange LLC (the ``Exchange'')
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the
proposed rule change as described in Items I and II below, which Items
have been prepared by the self-regulatory organization. The Commission
is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule from
interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is filing with the Commission a proposal to amend Rule
5050 (Series of Options Contracts Open for Trading) and Rule 6090
(Terms of Index Options Contracts) to: modify the Short Term Option
Series Program (``STO Program'' or ``Program'') to indicate that the
interval between strike prices on STOs \3\ shall be $0.50 or greater
where the strike price is less than $75 and $1 or greater where the
strike price is between $75 and $150; indicate that during the
expiration week of a non-STO \4\ that is selected for the STO Program,
the strike price intervals for the non-STO and the STO shall be the
same; and indicate that during the week before the expiration week of
the non-STO, the non-STO shall be opened for trading in STO intervals
in the same manner as the STO. The text of the proposed rule change is
available from the principal office of the Exchange, at the
Commission's Public Reference Room and also on the Exchange's Internet
Web site at https://boxexchange.com.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ Short term options are generally known as ``STOs,''
``weeklies,'' or ``weekly options.'' STOs are series in an options
class that are approved for listing and trading on the Exchange in
which the series are opened for trading on any Thursday or Friday
that is a business day and that expire on the Friday of the next
business week. If a Thursday or Friday is not a business day, the
series may be opened (or shall expire) on the first business day
immediately prior to that Thursday or Friday, respectively. See
Rules 100(a)(64), 6010(n), IM-5050-6 and IM-6090-2.
\4\ A non-STO is an option that is in the same option class as
the STO but has a longer expiration cycle (e.g. a SLV monthly option
as compared to a SLV weekly option).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The self-regulatory organization
has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of the
most significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of this proposed rule change is to indicate in Rule
5050 and Rule 6090 and Interpretive Material thereto, that the interval
between strike prices on STOs shall be $0.50 or greater where the
strike price is less than $75 and $1 or greater where the strike price
is between $75 and $150 (``STO intervals''). The purpose is also to
indicate that during the expiration week of a non-STO that is selected
for the STO Program, the strike price intervals for the non-STO and the
STO shall be the same; and that during the week before the expiration
week of the non-STO, the non-STO shall be opened for trading in STO
intervals in the same manner as the STO. The STO Program is codified in
IM-5050-6 and IM-6090-2.\5\ These provisions state that after an
[[Page 58601]]
option class has been approved for listing and trading on BOX, BOX may
open for trading on any Thursday or Friday that is a business day
series of options on that class that expire on the Friday of the
following business week that is a business day. The Exchange may select
up to thirty currently listed option classes on which Short Term Option
Series may be opened. In addition to the thirty-option class
limitation, there is also a limitation that no more than twenty series
for each expiration date in those classes may be opened for trading.\6\
Furthermore, the strike price of each STO has to be fixed with
approximately the same number of strike prices being opened above and
below the value of the underlying security at about the time that the
short term options are initially opened for trading on the Exchange,
and with strike prices being within thirty percent (30%) above or below
the closing price of the underlying security from the preceding day. In
respect of the STO Program, the Exchange does not propose any changes
to these additional program limitations; the Exchange proposes only to
specify that STOs can have interval prices of $0.50 and $1.\7\
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\5\ The Exchange adopted the STO Program at its inception in
2012. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 66871 (April 27,
2012), 77 FR 26323 (May 3, 2012), In the Matter of Application of
BOX Options Exchange LLC for Registration as a National Securities
Exchange Findings, Opinion, and Order of the Commission. The STO
Program was last expanded in May 2012. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 66982 (May 14, 2012), 77 FR 29718 (May 18, 2012)(SR-BOX-
2012-001)(order approving the expansion of the STO Program)[sic].
Like BOX, other options exchanges have STO programs. See Securities
Exchange Act Release Nos. 62296 (June 15, 2010), 75 FR 35115 (June
21, 2010)(SR-Phlx-2010-84)(notice of filing and immediate
effectiveness permanently establishing STO Program on the Exchange);
65776 (November 17, 2011), 76 FR 72482 (November 23, 2011)(SR-Phlx-
2011-131)(order approving expansion of STO Program), 59824 (April
27, 2009), 74 FR 20518 (May 4, 2009)(SR-CBOE-2009-018)(approval
order); 62444 (July 2, 2010), 75 FR 39595 (July 9, 2010)(SR-ISE-
2010-72)(notice of filing and immediate effectiveness); 62297 (June
15, 2010), 75 FR 35111 (June 21, 2010)(SR-NASDAQ-2010-073)(notice of
filing and immediate effectiveness); 62369 (June 23, 2010), 75 FR
37868 (June 30, 2010) (SR- NYSEArca-2010-059)(notice of filing and
immediate effectiveness); 62370 (June 23, 2010), 75 FR 37870 (June
30, 2010)(SR-Amex-2010-062)(notice of filing and immediate
effectiveness); 62505 (July 15, 2010), 75 FR 42792 (July 22,
2010)(SR-BX-2010-047)(notice of filing and immediate effectiveness);
and 62597 (July 29, 2010), 75 FR 47335 (August 5, 2010)(SR-BATS-
2010-020)(notice of filing and immediate effectiveness).
\6\ BOX may open up to 10 additional series for each option
class that participates in the Short Term Option Series Program when
deemed necessary to maintain an orderly market, to meet customer
demand or when the market price of the underlying security moves
substantially from the exercise price or prices of the series
already opened. Any additional strike prices listed by BOX shall be
within thirty percent (30%) above or below the current price of the
underlying security. BOX may also open additional strike prices of
Short Term Option Series that are more than 30% above or below the
current price of the underlying security provided that demonstrated
customer interest exists for such series, as expressed by
institutional, corporate or individual customers or their brokers.
Market Makers trading for their own account shall not be considered
when determining customer interest under this provision. The opening
of the new Short Term Option Series shall not affect the series of
options of the same class previously opened. See IM-5050-6(d) and
IM-6090-2(d).
\7\ Currently, STOs have the same interval prices as the
relevant non-STOs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The principal reason for the proposed interval pricing structure is
market demand for weekly options. There is continuing strong retail
customer demand for having the ability to execute hedging and trading
strategies effectively via STOs,\8\ particularly in the current fast
and volatile multi-faceted trading and investing environment that
extends across numerous markets and platforms.\9\ BOX has observed such
increased demand for STO classes and/or series, particularly when
market moving events such as significant market volatility, corporate
events, or large market, sector, or individual issue price swings have
occurred. The STO Program is one of the most popular and quickly-
expanding options expiration programs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ In the last STO Program filing, the Exchange noted that it
was seeking an expansion in the number of STO classes to ensure
consistency and uniformity among the competing options exchanges
that have adopted similar STO Programs and, like the current
proposal, to allow execution of more effective trading and hedging
strategies on the Exchange. See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
66982 (May 14, 2012), 77 FR 29718 (May 18, 2012)(SR-BOX-2012-
001)(order approving expansion of STO Program)[sic].
\9\ These include, without limitation, options, equities,
futures, derivatives, indexes, exchange traded funds (``ETFs''),
exchange traded notes (``ETNs''), currencies, and over-the-counter
instruments.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the almost two years since the inception of the STO Program
among the options exchanges, it has steadily expanded to the point that
as of March 20, 2012, STOs represented 9.2% of the total options volume
in the United States.\10\ The STO volumes become even more significant
when the volumes of an STO class are compared to the volumes of the
related non-STO options class. As an example, in May and June of 2012,
there were 915,949 contracts of SPY STOs traded and 4,614,241 contracts
of SPY monthly options traded; and 298,706 contracts of AAPL STOs
traded and 802,499 contracts of AAPL monthly options traded on BOX.
Industry wide, from the 4th quarter of 2010 to the 4th quarter of 2011,
STO volume expanded more than 90%,\11\ and the Exchange believes that
STO volumes will continue to expand throughout 2012. The Exchange
believes that, as such, while STOs are currently one of most popular
(high volume) expiration lengths of options traded on BOX and other
options exchanges, the weekly options will only become more popular as
market participants, particularly retail customers, continue to gain
knowledge about more effective uses of these products for trading and
hedging purposes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ The Exchange notes that, in fact, the volume increase in
STOs since their inception less than two years ago greatly exceeds
the volume increase of any other length option (e.g. monthly,
quarterly, or long term) over the same equivalent time period.
\11\ During the same time period, monthly options volume
decreased by 8%.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Moreover, the Commission has approved the use of $0.50 and $1
strike price intervals on the Exchange as well as in the options
industry, particularly at lower price levels (e.g. below $150).
Numerous options products are listed (and traded) on the Exchange at
$0.50 and $1 strike price intervals. For example, there are a few
individual ETF options listed on BOX at $0.50 strike price
intervals.\12\ There are approximately 58 options listed on BOX at
$0.50 strike price intervals pursuant to the $0.50 Strike Program.\13\
There are approximately 950 options listed on BOX with $1 strike price
intervals; approximately 135 ETF options, and 820 options pursuant to
the $1 Strike Program.\14\ Moreover, the Commission has recently
approved certain products to trade at $0.50 and $1 strike price
intervals on the Chicago Board Options Exchange Incorporated (``CBOE'')
within exactly the same strike price points that are proposed by the
Exchange in this filing, namely $75 and $150.\15\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ Exchange Rule 5050(d)(4) provides that the interval between
strike prices of series of options on ETFs is permitted to be at
such intervals as may have been established on another options
exchange prior to the initiation of trading on BOX.
\13\ The Exchange notes, however, that the $0.50 Strike Program
has inherent price limitations that make it unsuitable for STO
options.
\14\ Like the $0.50 Strike Program, the $1 Strike Program has
inherent limitations that make it unsuitable for STO options. The
Exchange is not aware of any material market surveillance issues
arising because of the $0.50 or $1 strike price intervals.
\15\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 64189 (April 5,
2011), 76 FR 20066 (April 11, 2011)(SR-CBOE-2011-008)(order granting
approval of $0.50 and $1 strike price intervals for certain
volatility options where the strike prices are less than $75 and
between $75 and $150, respectively). In approving the CBOE interval
proposal, the Commission stated that the proposal appears to strike
a reasonable balance between the Exchange's desire to offer a wider
array of investment opportunities and the need to avoid unnecessary
proliferation of options series and the corresponding increase in
quotes and market fragmentation. The Exchange notes that other
options exchanges including NYSE Amex, NYSE Arca, ISE, NOM, and Phlx
have made similar rule changes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that the benefits of the ability to trade
STOs at $0.50 and $1 intervals at lower price levels cannot be
underestimated. The proposed intervals would clearly allow traders and
investors, and in particular public (retail) investors to more
effectively and with greater precision
[[Page 58602]]
consummate trading and hedging strategies on BOX. The Exchange believes
that this precision is increasingly necessary, and in fact crucial, as
traders and investors engage in trading and hedging strategies across
various investment platforms (e.g. equity and ETF, index, derivatives,
futures, foreign currency, and even commodities products); particularly
when many of these platforms enjoy substantially smaller strike price
differentiations (e.g. as low as $.05).\16\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ As an example, per the CME Web site, strike prices for
options on futures may be at an interval of $.05, $.10, and $.25 per
specified parameters. See https://www.cmegroup.com/trading/equity-index/files/EQUITY_FLEX_Options.pdf (options on S&P 500 and
NASDAQ-100 contracts) and https://www.cmegroup.com/rulebook/files/S_5734_x11-05-18x_Change_in_Listing_Rules_ for_Goldx_Silverx_
Copper_Options.pdf (options on metals contracts).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Weekly options have characteristics that are attractive for certain
trading and hedging strategies. Thus, weeklies may be attractive for
retail trading strategies that could benefit from the inherent
accelerated time decay of weekly options, such as selling (buying)
vertical or calendar spreads. And weeklies may be particularly
attractive instruments for short-term institutional hedging needs (e.g.
sudden price movements against large option positions during expiration
week; maintenance or adjustment of complex option positions) as well as
for retail hedging needs (e.g. preceding large earnings plays). In
every case, trading and hedging is more effective when it can be
closely tailored.
The Exchange believes the current wider STO price intervals have
negatively impacted investors and traders, particularly retail public
customers, who have on several occasions requested of the Exchange,
finer, narrower STO intervals. The proposal would fix this.
Following are examples of how inadequately narrow STO intervals
negatively impact trading and hedging opportunities.
If an investor needs to purchase an STO call option in CSCO (03/26/
12 closing price $20.84), the current $1 strike interval would offer
less opportunity and choice for an investor seeking to keep cash
expenditures low. For example, an investor wishing to buy an in-the-
money call option for less than a $2.50 investment per call purchase
has only two strike prices that meet his criteria from which to choose:
the 19 strike and the 20 strike. Such call options with five days until
expiration might offer ``ask prices'' (option premiums) of $1.75 and
$.75. However, if CSCO had $0.50 strike prices as proposed, the same
investor would have a selection of March 18.50, 19.00, 19.50, 20.00,
and the 20.50 strike call options that may have options premiums from
approximately $2.25 down to approximately $.25. This expanded range of
strikes, and commensurate option premiums, offers far more choice and a
considerably lower cost of entry to the investor, thereby garnering the
investor more than a 66% options premium savings. Lower intervals
increase effective liquidity by offering investors and traders more
price points at which they may execute trading and hedging
strategies.\17\ This allows investors and traders the ability to more
effectively execute their strategies at lower cost. Clearly, more
efficient pricing is advantageous to all market participants, from
retail to institutional investors.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ Moreover, lower strike intervals provide additional price
points for liquidity providers. This allows the liquidity providers
to improve theoretical pricing as well as hedging capabilities,
thereby enabling them to increase the size and quality of their
markets.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
If, on the put side, an investor is interested in purchasing an STO
option in LNKD (03/26/12 closing price $101.38), the current strike
interval rules similarly offer less opportunity and less choice for the
investor seeking to keep cash expenditures low. For example, an
investor wishing to buy an in-the-money put option for less than a
$5.00 investment per put purchase has only one strike price that meets
his criteria from which to choose: the 105 strike. This put option with
five days until expiration may have an option premium of $5.00.
However, if LNKD had $1 strike intervals as proposed, the investor
would have a selection of March 105, 104, 103, 102, and 101 strike put
options that may have options premiums from approximately $5 down to
$2. This greatly expanded range of strikes allows the investor more
choice and lower cost of entry, and may save the investor as much as
60% in options premium payout.\18\
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\18\ This premium savings may be very significant for an
investor that is buying a large number of option contracts. See
supra note 14 and related text.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
And as yet another example, if an investor is interested in
purchasing a complex option spread, narrow strike intervals would offer
additional cost savings and choice. With the 105 LNKD puts trading at
$5.00, as stated in the example above, the next strike available to
offset the cost of the 105 strike would be the 100 puts trading at an
approximately $1.50 premium. With the current intervals, this would
result in a 105-100 put spread costing approximately $3.50. However, if
strike prices were available in $1 increments, various cheaper spreads
could be obtained within the same 105-100 range of strikes. In that
each $1 incremented put spread might trade at approximately $.30 to
$.80 within this strike range, it is easy to see that $1 strikes as
proposed may result in significant savings for investors trying to
execute complex strategies.
Furthermore, the inadequate price intervals for STOs, particularly
at the lower price levels proposed by the Exchange, may discourage
retail and other customers from executing STO orders when they could be
the most advantageous for effective execution of trading and hedging
strategies on regulated and transparent exchanges. The Exchange feels
that it is essential that such negative, potentially costly and time-
consuming impacts on retail investors are eliminated by offering
tighter intervals within the STO Program. The changes proposed by the
Exchange should allow execution of more trading and hedging strategies
on BOX.\19\
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\19\ In addition, there is a competitive impact. First, the
proposal would enable BOX to provide market participants with an
opportunity to execute their strategies (e.g. complex option
spreads) wholly on their preferred market, namely BOX. Second, the
proposal would diminish the potential for foregone market
opportunities on BOX caused by the need to use a more advantageous
(that is, interval-precise) platform than STOs currently allow.
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With regard to the impact of this proposal on system capacity, the
Exchange has analyzed its capacity and represents that it and the
Options Price Reporting Authority (``OPRA'') have the necessary systems
capacity to handle the potential additional traffic associated with
trading in the Program at $0.50 or greater where the strike price is
less than $75 and $1 or greater where the strike price is between $75
and $150. The Exchange believes that BOX Options Participants will not
have a capacity issue as a result of this proposal.
The Exchange also proposes language designed to enable a non-STO
option class (e.g. monthly option) that is selected for the STO to
behave like the STO during the expiration week of the related non-
STO.\20\ Specifically, the Exchange proposes that notwithstanding any
other provision regarding strike prices in the applicable rule (Rule
5050 for non-index options or Rule 6090 for index options), during the
expiration
[[Page 58603]]
week of a non-STO that is selected for an STO, the strike price
intervals for the non-STO shall be the same as the strike price
intervals permitted for the STO. Thus, during the non-STO expiration
week, the strike price intervals for the non-STO shall be $0.50 or
greater where the strike price is less than $75 and $1 or greater where
the strike price is between $75 and $150. The Exchange also proposes
that notwithstanding any other provision regarding strike prices in the
applicable rule (Rule 5050 or Rule 6090), during the week before the
expiration week of a non-STO that is selected for an STO, the BOX shall
open the non-STO for trading in $0.50 and $1 strike price intervals in
the same manner as permitted for STOs. Thus, a non-STO may be opened in
STO intervals on a Thursday or Friday that is business day before the
STO expiration week.\21\ If BOX is not open for business on the
respective Thursday or Friday, however, the non-STO may be opened in
STO intervals on the first business day immediately prior to that
respective Thursday or Friday.\22\
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\20\ The Exchange notes that STOs are not listed and traded
during the expiration week of the related non-STOs, which is
generally the third week in the month. During this week, those that
want or need weekly options must buy (sell) the related non-STOs.
The proposal would allow traders and hedgers to have the same
benefits during each week in a month, including the one week when
STOs are not listed and traded.
\21\ The proposed opening timing is consistent with the
principle that BOX may add a new series of options until five
business days prior to expiration. See Rule 5050 and Rule 6090.
\22\ The STO opening process is set forth in IM-5050-6 and IM-
6090-2: After an option class has been approved for listing and
trading on BOX, BOX may open for trading on any Thursday or Friday
that is a business day (``Short Term Option Opening Date'') series
of options on that class that expire on the Friday of the following
business week that is a business day (``Short Term Option Expiration
Date''). If BOX is not open for business on the respective Thursday
or Friday, the Short Term Option Opening Date will be the first
business day immediately prior to that respective Thursday or
Friday. Similarly, if BOX is not open for business on the Friday of
the following business week, the Short Term Option Expiration Date
will be the first business day immediately prior to that Friday.
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These changes are proposed to ensure conformity between STOs and
non-STOs that are in the same options class (e.g. weekly and monthly
SPY options). The Exchange believes that, as discussed, these changes
are necessary to give investors and traders the ability to maximize
trading and hedging opportunities while minimizing costs; and that a
lack of such conforming changes would be counter-productive for market
participants.
The Exchange believes that the STO Program has provided investors
with greater trading opportunities and flexibility and the ability to
more closely tailor their investment and risk management strategies and
decisions. Furthermore, BOX has had to reject trading requests because
of the limitations imposed by the Program. For these reasons, the
Exchange requests an expansion of the strike price intervals in the
Program, as well as conformity of the relevant non-STO process, to
provide investors with better weekly option choices for investment,
trading, and risk management purposes.
Finally, the Exchange proposes a technical, non-substantive change
to Rule 5050(a) to correct cross references to the Interpretive
Material for the Quarterly Options Series Program and Short Term Option
Series Program which are codified in IM-5050-4 and IM-5050-6,
respectively.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposal is consistent with the
requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act of 1934 \23\ (the ``Act'') in
general, and furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act \24\
in particular, in that it is designed to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism
of a free and open market and a national market system, and, in general
to protect investors and the public interest. This will be effectuated
by the following rule changes: STO strike price intervals of $0.50 or
greater where the strike price is less than $75 and $1 or greater where
the strike price is between $75 and $150; during the expiration week of
the non-STO, the strike price intervals for the non-STO will be the
same as for the STO; and during the week before the non-STO expiration
week, the timing for opening the non-STO in STO strike price intervals
will be the same as for the STO. The Exchange believes that the
proposed changes will result in a continuing benefit to investors by
giving them more flexibility to closely tailor their investment and
hedging decisions, while ensuring conformity between STOs and related
non-STOs.
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\23\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\24\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Exchange Act. To the contrary, the
Exchange believes the proposal is pro-competitive. First, the proposal
would enable the Exchange to provide market participants with an
opportunity to execute their strategies wholly on their preferred
market, namely BOX. And second, the proposal would diminish the
potential for foregone market opportunities on BOX caused by the need
to use a more advantageous (that is, interval-precise) platform than
STOs currently allow.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited nor received comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The proposed rule change is filed pursuant to paragraph (A) of
section 19(b)(3) of the Exchange Act \25\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6)
thereunder.\26\ The proposed rule change does not significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public interest, does not impose any
significant burden on competition, and, by its terms, does not become
operative for 30 days after the date of the filing, or such shorter
time as the Commission may designate if consistent with the protection
of investors and the public interest. The Exchange asked the Commission
to waive the 30-day operative delay period for non-controversial
proposed rule changes to allow the proposed rule change to be operative
upon filing.\27\ The Commission believes such waiver is in the interest
of investors because the proposed rule change presents no novel issues,
and waiver will allow the Exchange to remain competitive with other
exchanges. Therefore, the Commission grants such waiver and designates
the proposal operative upon filing.\28\
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\25\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\26\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
\27\ As required under Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii), the Exchange
provided the Commission with written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change along with a brief description and the text
of the proposed rule change, at least five business days prior to
the date of filing of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time
as designated by the Commission.
\28\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay,
the Commission has considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
[[Page 58604]]
including whether the proposed rule change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-BOX-2012-012 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-BOX-2012-012. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method.
The Commission will post all comments on the Commission's Internet
Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent amendments, all written statements with
respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with the Commission,
and all written communications relating to the proposed rule change
between the Commission and any person, other than those that may be
withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C.
552, will be available for Web site viewing and printing in the
Commission's Public Reference Room, on business days between the hours
of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m., located at 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549. Copies of such filing also will be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments received
will be posted without change; the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-BOX-2012-012 and
should be submitted on or before October 12, 2012.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\29\
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\29\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary .
[FR Doc. 2012-23288 Filed 9-20-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P