Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change Relating to Continuous Electronic Quotes, 42040-42045 [2012-17348]
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 137 / Tuesday, July 17, 2012 / Notices
their appointed classes, which the
Exchange believes eliminates the risk of
a material decrease in liquidity. While
the time during which Market-Makers
must provide continuous quotes will be
slightly reduced, Market-Makers will
still be obligated to provide continuous
electronic quotes for a significant part of
the trading day in 60% of series of each
appointed class. Additionally, all
Market-Makers will continue to be
obligated to quote the series when
requested by an Exchange official, or if
the need otherwise arises. Accordingly,
the proposal supports the quality of C2’s
market by helping to ensure that
Market-Makers will continue to be
obligated to quote in series when
necessary.
The proposed rule change also will
allow the Exchange to require its
Market-Makers to provide continuous
quotes in their appointed classes for a
portion of the trading day that is the
same as that of market-makers at other
exchanges, which the Exchange believes
will help remove impediments to and
promote a free and open market.
Finally, the proposed rule change to
Rule 8.13(d) protects investors and the
public interest by clarifying in the Rules
the continuous quoting obligations of
Preferred Market-Makers.
For the foregoing reasons, the
Exchange believes that the balance
between the benefits provided to
Market-Makers and the obligations
imposed upon Market-Makers by the
proposed rule change is appropriate.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
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C2 does not believe that the proposed
rule change will impose any burden on
competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. In this regard and
as indicated above, the Exchange notes
that the proposed rule change is
comparable to current rules at
competing options exchanges related to
market-maker continuous quoting
obligations 10 and will ensure fair
competition among the options
exchanges with respect to these
obligations.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor
received comments on the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not:
A. Significantly affect the protection
of investors or the public interest;
B. Impose any significant burden on
competition; and
C. Become operative for 30 days from
the date on which it was filed, or such
shorter time as the Commission may
designate,
it has become effective pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A) 11 of the Act and
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 12 thereunder.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of this proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–C2–2012–022 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–C2–2012–022. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
12 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
supra note 3.
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For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.13
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012–17347 Filed 7–16–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–67410; File No. SR–CBOE–
2012–064]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change Relating to Continuous
Electronic Quotes
July 11, 2012.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on July 5,
2012, the Chicago Board Options
Exchange, Incorporated (the ‘‘Exchange’’
or ‘‘CBOE’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
13 17
11 15
10 See
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–C2–
2012–022 and should be submitted on
or before August 7, 2012.
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CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 137 / Tuesday, July 17, 2012 / Notices
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend its
Rules relating to continuous electronic
quotes. The text of the proposed rule
change is available on the Exchange’s
Web site (https://www.cboe.com/
AboutCBOE/
CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx), at
the Exchange’s Office of the Secretary,
and at the Commission.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
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A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposed rule
change is to amend Rule 1.1(ccc),
‘‘Continuous Electronic Quotes,’’ to
reduce to 90% the percentage of time for
which a Market-Maker is required to
provide electronic quotes in an
appointed option class on a given
trading day. Additionally, the proposed
rule change amends Rules 8.13, 8.15A,
8.85 and 8.93 to increase to the lesser
of 99% or 100% minus one call-put pair
the percentage of series in each class in
which Preferred Market-Makers
(‘‘PMMs’’), LMMs, Designated Primary
Market-Makers (‘‘DPMs’’), and
electronic DPMs (‘‘e-DPMs’’),
respectively (Market-Makers, PMMs,
LMMs, DPMs and e-DPMs are
collectively referred to in this filing as
‘‘Market-Makers’’ unless the context
provides otherwise), must provide
continuous electronic quotes. The
proposed rule change is comparable to
the rules of other options exchanges
applicable to equivalent market
participants.3
3 The continuous quoting obligations for
NASDAQ Options Market (‘‘NOM’’) market-makers
and NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC (‘‘PHLX’’) streaming
quote trades (‘‘SQTs’’) and remote SQTs (‘‘RSQTs’’)
(similar to Market-Makers) are generally as follows:
(1) NOM Chapter VII, Section 6(d)—market-makers
must enter continuous bids and offers in at least
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Rules 8.7, 8.13, 8.15A, 8.85, and 8.93
impose certain obligations on MarketMakers, PMMs, LMMs, DPMs, and eDPMs, respectively. These Rules require
that Market-Makers generally maintain
continuous electronic quotes as follows:
• Rule 8.7(d)(ii)(B) requires that
Market-Makers provide continuous
electronic quotes when quoting in a
particular class on a given trading day
in 60% of the non-adjusted option series
of the Market-Maker’s appointed class
that have a time to expiration of less
than nine months;
• Rule 8.13(d) requires that PMMs
provide continuous electronic quotes
60% of the series in options in which the marketmaker is registered for 90% of the trading day (as
a percentage of the total number of minutes in such
trading day) or such higher percentage as NASDAQ
may announce in advance; and (2) PHLX Rule
1014(b)(ii)(D)(1)–SQTs and RSQTs must quote twosided markets in 60% of series of the options in
which they are assigned for at least 90% of the
trading day (as a percentage of the total number of
minutes in such trading day).
The continuous quoting obligations for NYSE
Amex LLC (‘‘NYSE Amex’’) and NYSE Arca, Inc.
(‘‘NYSE Arca’’) directed order market-makers and
PHLX directed SQTs and RSQTs (similar to PMMs)
are as follows: (1) NYSE Amex Options Rules
964.1NY—directed order market-makers must
provide continuous two-sided quotations
throughout the trading day in issues for which it
receives directed orders for 90% of the time NYSE
Amex is open for trading in each issue (applies to
all of the directed order market-maker’s appointed
issues collectively); (2) NYSE Arca Options Rules
6.88—directed order market-makers must provide
continuous two-sided quotations throughout the
trading day in issues for which it receives directed
orders for 90% of the time NYSE Arca is open for
trading in each issue (applies to all of the directed
order market-maker’s appointed issues collectively);
and (3) PHLX Rule 1014(b)(ii)(D)(1)—directed SQTs
and RSQTs must quote two-sided markets in the
lesser of 99% of series listed on the exchange or
100% of the series listed on the exchange minus
one call-put pair, in each case in at least 60% of
the options classes in which they are assigned for
at least 90% of the trading day (as a percentage of
the total number of minutes in such trading day);
once they enter a quote in an assigned class, they
must maintain until the close of that trading day
quotations for the lesser of 99% of the series of the
option listed on the Exchange or 100% of the series
of the option listed on the Exchange minus one callput pair.
The continuous quoting obligations for NYSE
Amex and PHLX specialists and NYSE Arca lead
market-makers (similar to LMMs, DPMs and eDPMs) are as follows: (1) NYSE Amex Options
Rules 925.1NY—specialists must provide
continuous two-sided quotations throughout the
trading day in its appointed issues for 90% of the
time NYSE Amex is open for trading in each issue
(applies to all of the specialist’s appointed issues
collectively); (2) NYSE Arca Options Rules 6.37B—
lead market-makers must provide continuous twosided quotations throughout the trading day in its
appointed issues for 90% of the time NYSE Arca
is open for trading in each issue (applies to all of
the lead market-maker’s appointed issues
collectively); and (3) PHLX Rule 1014(b)(ii)(D)(1)—
specialists are responsible to quote two-sided
markets in the lesser of 99% of the series or 100%
of the series minus one call-put pair in each option
in which such specialist is assigned for 90% of the
trading day (as a percentage of the total number of
minutes in such trading day).
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when the Exchange is open for trading
in at least 90% of the non-adjusted
option series of each class for which it
receives Preferred Market-Maker orders;
• Rule 8.15A(b)(i) requires that LMMs
provide continuous electronic quotes
when the Exchange is open for trading
in at least 90% of the non-adjusted
option series within their assigned
classes;
• Rule 8.85(a)(i) requires DPMs to
provide continuous electronic quotes
when the Exchange is open for trading
in at least 90% of the non-adjusted
option series of each multiply listed
option class allocated to it and in 100%
of the non-adjusted option series of each
singly listed option class allocated to it;
and
• Rule 8.93 requires e-DPMs to
provide continuous electronic quotes
when the Exchange is open for trading
in at least 90% of the non-adjusted
option series of each allocated class.
Rule 1.1(ccc) currently provides that a
Market-Maker who is obligated by CBOE
Rules to provide continuous electronic
quotes will be deemed to have provided
‘‘continuous electronic quotes’’ if the
Market-Maker provides electronic twosided quotes for 99% of the time that
the Market-Maker is required to provide
electronic quotes in an appointed option
class on a given trading day. The rule
also provides that if a technical failure
or limitation of a system of the
Exchange prevents the Market-Maker
from maintaining, or from
communicating to the Exchange, timely
and accurate electronic quotes in a
class, the duration of such failure will
not be considered in determining
whether the Market-Maker has satisfied
the 99% quoting standard with respect
to that option class. The Exchange may
consider other exceptions to this
continuous electronic quote obligation
based on demonstrated legal or
regulatory requirements or other
mitigating circumstances.
The Exchange proposes to amend the
definition of continuous electronic
quotes to mean 90% of the time a
Market-Maker is required to quote in an
appointed option class on a given
trading day. The rule will still provide
for automatic exceptions for technical
failures or system limitations and
discretionary exceptions based on
demonstrated legal or regulatory
requirements or other mitigating
circumstances.
The Exchange also proposes to
increase the percentage of series in each
option class in which PMMs, LMMs,
DPMs and e-DPMs are required to
provide continuous electronic quotes.
The proposed rule change amends: (i)
Rule 8.13(d) to require PMMs to provide
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 137 / Tuesday, July 17, 2012 / Notices
continuous electronic quotes when the
Exchange is open for trading in at least
the lesser of 99% of the non-adjusted
option series or 100% of the nonadjusted option series minus one callput pair 4 of each class for which it
receives Preferred Market-Maker orders;
(ii) Rule 8.15A(b)(i) to require LMMs to
provide continuous electronic quotes
when the Exchange is open for trading
in at least the lesser of 99% of the nonadjusted option series or 100% of the
non-adjusted option series minus one
call-put pair within their assigned
classes; (iii) Rule 8.85(a)(i) to require
DPMs to provide continuous electronic
quotes when the Exchange is open for
trading in at least the lesser of 99% of
the non-adjusted option series or 100%
of the non-adjusted option series minus
one call-put pair of each option class
allocated to them; and (iv) Rule 8.93 to
require e-DPMs to provide continuous
electronic quotes when the Exchange is
open for trading in at least the lesser of
99% of the non-adjusted option series or
100% of the non-adjusted option series
minus one call-put pair of each
allocated class.
The proposed rule change also makes
additional changes to create consistency
among the continuous quoting
obligations for all CBOE Market-Makers.
The proposed rule change eliminates
the separate quoting requirements for
DPMs in singly listed and multiply
listed classes. This will cause the
quoting obligation for multiply listed
classes to increase from 90% to 99% of
the series and for singly listed classes to
decrease slightly from 100% to 99%.
The Exchange believes that is no longer
necessary to have a separate, slightly
higher requirement for singly listed
classes given the increase in the
obligation for multiply listed series. The
proposed rule change also deletes the
requirement that e-DPMs will
alternatively be required to respond to
98% of the requests for quotes (‘‘RFQs’’)
if the Exchange has enabled RFQ
functionality in a class. The Exchange
never enabled the RFQ functionality in
any class for e-DPMs, and it is no longer
available. Therefore, the Exchange
believes it is appropriate to delete this
provision from the e-DPM rules.
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change would
adversely affect the quality of the
Exchange’s markets or lead to a material
decrease in liquidity. Rather, the
Exchange believes that its current
market structure with its high rate of
participation by Market-Makers permits
the lowering of the quoting time
obligation without fear of losing
liquidity. Market-Makers will continue
to be required to provide continuous
electronic quotes in 60% of each
allocated class. Additionally, for PMMs,
LMMs, DPMs and e-DPMS, the
proposed reduction in required quoting
time will be offset by the increase in
percentage of series in each appointed
class in which PMMs, LMMs, DPMs and
e-DPMs are required to provide
continuous electronic quotes. The
proposed rule change to require PMMs,
LMMs, DPMs and e-DPMs to quote in
the lesser of 99% of the series or 100%
of the series minus one call-put pair in
each class provides flexibility in
assignments that contain relatively
fewer series and avoids situations when
failure to quote 90% of the trading day
in merely one individual option or one
pair breaches the quoting requirement.
The Exchange Rules also impose a
number of other obligations on Market-
Makers that will continue to ensure that
they create and maintain a fair and
orderly market in the option classes to
which they are assigned. The proposed
rule change would not excuse a MarketMaker that is present on the trading
floor from its obligation to provide a
two-sided market complying with the
bid/ask differential requirements in
response to any request for quote by a
floor broker, Trading Permit Holder or
PAR Official.5 The proposed rule
change would also not excuse a MarketMaker that is present on the trading
floor from its obligation to provide an
open outcry two-sided market
complying with the bid/ask differential
requirements in response to a request
for a quote by a Trading Permit Holder
or PAR Official directed at that MarketMaker or when, in response to a general
request for a quote by a Trading Permit
Holder or PAR Official, a market is not
then being vocalized by a reasonable
number of Market-Makers.6 Further, the
proposed rule change would not excuse
a Market-Maker from its obligation to
submit a single quote or maintain
continuous quotes in one or more series
of a class to which the Market-Maker is
appointed when called upon by an
Exchange official if, in the judgment of
such official, it is necessary to do so in
the interest of maintaining a fair and
orderly market.7
In support of this proposal, the
Exchange notes that other competing
options exchanges impose continuous
quoting obligations on their market
participants that have equivalent rights
and obligations as Market-Makers,
PMMs, LMMs, DPMs and e-DPMs that
are comparable to the obligations
proposed in this filing:
MARKET-MAKERS
% Time
CBOE (current rule) .................
NOM .........................................
PHLX (SQTs and RSQTs) .......
% Series
99% of the time required to provide quotes on a trading day
when quoting.
90% of a trading day ..................................................................
90% of the trading day ...............................................................
Classes
60
Class-by-class.
60
60
All classes collectively.
All classes collectively.
PMMS
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% Time
CBOE (current rule) .................
NYSE Amex (directed order
market-makers).
99% of the time required to provide quotes on a trading day ...
90% of the time open for trading ...............................................
4 A ‘‘call-put pair’’ consists of two individual
options, one call and one put, which cover the same
underlying instrument and have the same
expiration date and exercise price. Failure to
maintain a qualifying (90% of the time, as proposed
in this filing) quote in just one call, one put, or in
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% Series
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one call and one ‘‘paired’’ put, would not by itself
(assuming all other series of a class are being quoted
as required) constitute a violation of 99%-of-theseries requirement.
5 See Rule 8.7(d)(i)(C) (relating to a request for
quote by a floor broker) and (ii)(C) (relating to a
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90
N/A
Classes
Class-by-class.
All classes collectively.
request for a quote by a Trading Permit Holder or
PAR Official).
6 See Rule 8.7(d)(iv).
7 Id.
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PMMS—Continued
% Time
NYSE Arca (directed order
market-makers).
PHLX (directed SQTs and
RSQTs).
% Series
Classes
90% of the time open for trading ...............................................
N/A
90% of the trading day ...............................................................
99% (or
100% minus
one call-put
pair)
60
All classes collectively.
60% of classes (and any classes in which they enter
quotes during a trading day).
Remaining classes.
LMMS/DPMS/E-DPMS
% Time
CBOE (current rule) .......
NYSE Amex (specialists)
NYSE Arca (lead market-makers).
PHLX (specialists) ..........
% Series
99% of the time required to provide quotes on a
trading day.
90% of the time open for trading ...........................
90% of the time open for trading ...........................
90% *
90% of the trading day ...........................................
99% (or
100% minus
one call-put
pair)
N/A
N/A
Classes
Class-by-class.
All classes collectively.
All classes collectively.
Class-by-class.
* DPMs are required to quote in 100% of the series in a class for singly listed options. E–DPMs are alternatively required to respond to 98% of
the RFQ if the Exchange has enabled RFQ functionality in a class. The proposed rule change eliminates both of those alternative requirements.
As the above tables show, there are
slight differences among the quoting
obligations of these exchanges,
including differences in the application
of these obligations to appointed option
classes collectively or on a class-byclass basis and slight differences in the
percentages of series of appointed
classes in which market-makers must
provide continuous electronic quotes.
However, the Exchange believes that
Exchange
% time required to quote
CBOE .................
NOM ..................
PHLX .................
90%
(351
90%
(351
90%
(351
Exchange
NYSE Amex * .....
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NYSE Arca * ......
90%
(351
90%
(351
90%
(351
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........................................................
series) ............................................
........................................................
series) ............................................
........................................................
series) ............................................
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105,300
(351 minutes × 300 series)
105,300
(351 minutes × 300 series)
105,300
(351 minutes × 300 series)
(assuming effectiveness of the proposed
rule change):
Minimum total quoting minutes
99% ........................................................
(495 series) ............................................
100% ......................................................
(500 series) ............................................
100% ......................................................
(500 series) ............................................
9 The ‘‘maximum total quoting minutes’’ in a
trading day would equal 390 minutes times 500
series, or 195,000.
10 Given CBOE’s current 99% requirement, the
minimum total quoting minutes for CBOE MarketMakers quoting in all classes for an entire trading
day is 115,830 (386.1 minutes × 300 series),
assuming they are quoting in all appointed classes
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Minimum total quoting minutes
% series required to quote
........................................................
minutes) .........................................
........................................................
minutes) .........................................
........................................................
minutes) .........................................
8 The Exchange notes that Rule 8.7(d)(iii)
provides that the continuous quoting obligation
applies to a Market-Maker on a per class basis only
when the Market-Maker is quoting in a particular
class on a given trading day. For purposes of this
example, the Exchange assumes that a MarketMaker is quoting in all of its appointed classes for
an entire trading day.
60%
(300
60%
(300
60%
(300
Arca directed order market-makers, and
PHLX directed SQTs and RSQTs
% time required to quote
CBOE .................
a total of 500 series, quoting in each
class during a regular 390-minute
trading day.8 The following table shows
the ‘‘minimum total quoting minutes,’’
which equals the number of required
minutes in a trading day times the
number of series required to be quoted,9
of CBOE Market-Makers, NOM marketmakers and PHLX SQTs or RSQTs
(assuming effectiveness of the proposed
rule change): 10
% series required to quote
........................................................
minutes) .........................................
........................................................
minutes) .........................................
........................................................
minutes) .........................................
The following table shows the
‘‘minimum total quoting minutes’’ of
CBOE PMMs, NYSE Amex and NYSE
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despite these slight variations, upon
effectiveness of the proposed rule
change, Market-Makers will be required
to provide continuous electronic quotes
for the same amount of time in the same
or a substantially similar percentage of
series as market-makers at these other
exchanges.
To demonstrate this point, consider a
Market-Maker with 10 appointed
classes, each of which has 50 series, for
173,745
(351 minutes × 495 series)
175,500
(351 minutes × 500 series)
175,500
(351 minutes × 500 series)
for an entire trading day, which is higher than that
of NOM market-makers and PHLX SQTs and
RSQTs.
11 See supra note 3.
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Exchange
% time required to quote
% series required to quote
Minimum total quoting minutes
PHLX * * .............
90% ........................................................
(351 minutes) .........................................
99% ........................................................
(495 series) ............................................
173,745
(351 minutes × 495 series)
*NYSE Amex and NYSE Arca rules do not specify a minimum percentage of series in which their directed order market-makers must maintain
continuous electronic quotes in their appointed classes.11 The Exchange assumes for purposes of this example that the continuous quoting obligation applies to 100% of series in all appointed classes.
**Phlx rules provide that directed SQTs and RSQTs must quote two-sided markets in the lesser of 99% of series listed on the exchange or
100% of the series listed on the exchange minus one call-put pair, in each case in at least 60% of the options classes in which they are assigned for at least 90% of the trading day (as a percentage of the total number of minutes in such trading day). Additionally, once they enter a
quote in an assigned class, they must maintain until the close of that trading day quotations for the lesser of 99% of the series of the option listed on the Exchange or 100% of the series of the option listed on the Exchange minus one call-put pair. The Exchange assumes for purposes of
this example that the directed SQT/RSQT enters quotes in all of its assigned classes during the trading day.
The following table shows the
‘‘minimum total quoting minutes’’ of
CBOE LMMs/DPMs/e-DPMs, NYSE
Exchange
Amex specialists, NYSE Arca lead
market-makers, and PHLX specialists
% time required to quote
CBOE .................
NYSE Amex * .....
NYSE Arca * ......
PHLX .................
90%
(351
90%
(351
90%
(351
90%
(351
(assuming effectiveness of the proposed
rule change):
% series required to quote
........................................................
minutes) .........................................
........................................................
minutes) .........................................
........................................................
minutes) .........................................
........................................................
minutes) .........................................
Minimum total quoting minutes
99% ........................................................
(495 series) ............................................
100% ......................................................
(500 series) ............................................
100% ......................................................
(500 series) ............................................
99% ........................................................
(495 series) ............................................
173,745
(351 minutes
175,500
(351 minutes
175,500
(351 minutes
173,745
(351 minutes
× 495 series)
× 500 series)
× 500 series)
× 495 series)
* NYSE Amex and NYSE Arca rules do not specify a minimum percentage of series in which their specialists and lead market-makers, respectively, must maintain continuous electronic quotes in their appointed classes.12 The Exchange assumes for purposes of this example that the
continuous quoting obligation applies to 100% of series in all appointed classes.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
As the above example demonstrates,
upon effectiveness of the proposed rule
change, the minimum quoting minutes
for Market-Makers will be the same as
those of NOM market-makers and PHLX
SQTs and RSQTs.13 The minimum
quoting minutes of PMMs will be
slightly less than NYSE Amex and
NYSE Arca directed order marketmakers and the same as PHLX directed
SQTs and RSQTs. The minimum
quoting minutes of LMMs, DPMs and eDPMs will be the same as PHLX
specialists and slightly less than NYSE
Amex specialists and NYSE Arca lead
market-market makers.14
The Exchange believes this proposal
will make the quoting time
requirements of Market-Makers more
comparable to those at other options
exchanges and is therefore essential for
competitive purposes. CBOE believes it
is disadvantageous to CBOE MarketMakers if they are subject to stricter
timing requirements with respect to
their continuous quoting obligations
than market-makers at other options
exchanges.
12 Id.
13 In
addition, because CBOE applies its
continuous quoting obligation to Market-Makers on
a class-by-class basis as opposed to all classes
collectively as the other exchanges do, CBOE’s rules
ensure that Market-Makers, when they are quoting
in all appointed classes for an entire trading day,
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16:53 Jul 16, 2012
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2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change is consistent with the Act
and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to the Exchange
and, in particular, the requirements of
Section 6(b) of the Act.15 Specifically,
the Exchange believes the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Section
6(b)(5) 16 requirements that the rules of
an exchange be designed to promote just
and equitable principles of trade, to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts, to remove impediments to and to
perfect the mechanism for a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
In particular, the Exchange believes
this proposed rule change promotes just
and equitable principles of trade
because it reduces burdens and
unnecessary restrictiveness on MarketMakers. The Exchange still imposes
many obligations on Market-Makers to
maintain a fair and orderly market in
their appointed classes, which the
Exchange believes eliminates the risk of
a material decrease in liquidity. While
the time during which Market-Makers
must provide continuous electronic
quotes will be slightly reduced, MarketMakers will still be obligated to provide
continuous electronic quotes for a
significant part of the trading day in
60% of series of each appointed class.
PMMs, LMMs, DPMs and e-DPMs will
be obligated to provide continuous
electronic quotes for a significant part of
the trading date in an increased
percentage (99% or 100% minus one
call-put pair) of series of each appointed
class. Additionally, all Market-Makers
will continue to be obligated to quote
the series when requested by a floor
broker, Trading Permit Holder or PAR
Official, or if the need otherwise arises.
Accordingly, the proposal supports
the quality of CBOE’s markets by
helping to ensure that Market-Makers
will continue to be obligated to quote in
series when necessary. With respect to
PMMs, LMMs, DPMs and e-DPMs, the
benefit provided to these Market-Makers
from the proposed reduction in required
quoting time is offset by the proposed
increased in required percentage of
series in which these Market-Makers
must provide continuous electronic
quotes. Ultimately, the benefits the
provide liquidity in a significant number of series
in each class in which they are quoting, whereas the
other exchanges’ rules could result in reduced or no
liquidity in certain classes.
14 The Exchange notes that for PMMs, LMMs,
DPMs and e-DPMs, upon effectiveness of the
proposed rule change, the ‘‘minimum quoting
minutes’’ will be the same as it is currently for those
Market-Makers (using the above example, the
current minimum quoting minutes is 386.1 minutes
× 450 series = 173,745 quoting minutes).
15 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
16 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 137 / Tuesday, July 17, 2012 / Notices
proposed rule change confers upon
Market-Makers are offset by the
continued, and for PMMs, LMMs, DPMs
and e-DPMs increased, responsibilities
to provide significant liquidity to the
market to the benefit of market
participants. In addition, the proposal
allows flexibility with respect to PMMs’,
LMMs’, DPMs’ and e-DPMs’
assignments that contain relatively
fewer series and reduces unnecessary
rigidity in DPMs’ quoting obligations
with respect to singly listed series.
The proposed rule change also
protects investors and the public
interest by creating more uniformity and
consistency among the Exchange’s rules
related to Market-Maker quoting
obligations and deleting a provision
regarding functionality that is no longer
used by the Exchange.
Finally, the proposed rule change
allows the Exchange to require its
Market-Makers to provide continuous
quotes in a percentage of series in their
appointed classes for a portion of the
trading day that is the same as that of
market-makers at other exchanges,
which the Exchange believes will
ultimately make the Exchange more
competitive and help remove
impediments to and promote a free and
open market.
For the foregoing reasons, the
Exchange believes that the balance
between the benefits provided to
Market-Makers and the obligations
imposed upon Market-Makers by the
proposed rule change is appropriate.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
CBOE does not believe that the
proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act. In this regard and
as indicated above, the Exchange notes
that the proposed rule change is
comparable to current rules at
competing options exchanges related to
market-maker continuous quoting
obligations 17 and will ensure fair
competition among the options
exchanges with respect to these
obligations.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor
received comments on the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not:
A. Significantly affect the protection
of investors or the public interest;
B. Impose any significant burden on
competition; and
C. Become operative for 30 days from
the date on which it was filed, or such
shorter time as the Commission may
designate, it has become effective
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) 18 of the
Act and Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 19 thereunder.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of this proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–CBOE–2012–064 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2012–064. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
17 See
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
19 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
supra note 3.
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Jkt 226001
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–CBOE–
2012–064 and should be submitted on
or before August 7, 2012.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.20
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012–17348 Filed 7–16–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–67413; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2012–084]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change to Rule
4751(f)(7) Concerning the Processing
of the Price To Comply Order
July 11, 2012.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on July 2,
2012, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
(‘‘NASDAQ’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange.
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to modify
how the processing of a Price to Comply
20 17
18 15
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42045
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 137 (Tuesday, July 17, 2012)]
[Notices]
[Pages 42040-42045]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-17348]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-67410; File No. SR-CBOE-2012-064]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a
Proposed Rule Change Relating to Continuous Electronic Quotes
July 11, 2012.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on July 5, 2012, the Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated
(the ``Exchange'' or ``CBOE'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described
in Items I, II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by the
Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments
on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 42041]]
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend its Rules relating to continuous
electronic quotes. The text of the proposed rule change is available on
the Exchange's Web site (https://www.cboe.com/AboutCBOE/CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx), at the Exchange's Office of the
Secretary, and at the Commission.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposed rule change is to amend Rule 1.1(ccc),
``Continuous Electronic Quotes,'' to reduce to 90% the percentage of
time for which a Market-Maker is required to provide electronic quotes
in an appointed option class on a given trading day. Additionally, the
proposed rule change amends Rules 8.13, 8.15A, 8.85 and 8.93 to
increase to the lesser of 99% or 100% minus one call-put pair the
percentage of series in each class in which Preferred Market-Makers
(``PMMs''), LMMs, Designated Primary Market-Makers (``DPMs''), and
electronic DPMs (``e-DPMs''), respectively (Market-Makers, PMMs, LMMs,
DPMs and e-DPMs are collectively referred to in this filing as
``Market-Makers'' unless the context provides otherwise), must provide
continuous electronic quotes. The proposed rule change is comparable to
the rules of other options exchanges applicable to equivalent market
participants.\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ The continuous quoting obligations for NASDAQ Options Market
(``NOM'') market-makers and NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC (``PHLX'') streaming
quote trades (``SQTs'') and remote SQTs (``RSQTs'') (similar to
Market-Makers) are generally as follows: (1) NOM Chapter VII,
Section 6(d)--market-makers must enter continuous bids and offers in
at least 60% of the series in options in which the market-maker is
registered for 90% of the trading day (as a percentage of the total
number of minutes in such trading day) or such higher percentage as
NASDAQ may announce in advance; and (2) PHLX Rule 1014(b)(ii)(D)(1)-
SQTs and RSQTs must quote two-sided markets in 60% of series of the
options in which they are assigned for at least 90% of the trading
day (as a percentage of the total number of minutes in such trading
day).
The continuous quoting obligations for NYSE Amex LLC (``NYSE
Amex'') and NYSE Arca, Inc. (``NYSE Arca'') directed order market-
makers and PHLX directed SQTs and RSQTs (similar to PMMs) are as
follows: (1) NYSE Amex Options Rules 964.1NY--directed order market-
makers must provide continuous two-sided quotations throughout the
trading day in issues for which it receives directed orders for 90%
of the time NYSE Amex is open for trading in each issue (applies to
all of the directed order market-maker's appointed issues
collectively); (2) NYSE Arca Options Rules 6.88--directed order
market-makers must provide continuous two-sided quotations
throughout the trading day in issues for which it receives directed
orders for 90% of the time NYSE Arca is open for trading in each
issue (applies to all of the directed order market-maker's appointed
issues collectively); and (3) PHLX Rule 1014(b)(ii)(D)(1)--directed
SQTs and RSQTs must quote two-sided markets in the lesser of 99% of
series listed on the exchange or 100% of the series listed on the
exchange minus one call-put pair, in each case in at least 60% of
the options classes in which they are assigned for at least 90% of
the trading day (as a percentage of the total number of minutes in
such trading day); once they enter a quote in an assigned class,
they must maintain until the close of that trading day quotations
for the lesser of 99% of the series of the option listed on the
Exchange or 100% of the series of the option listed on the Exchange
minus one call-put pair.
The continuous quoting obligations for NYSE Amex and PHLX
specialists and NYSE Arca lead market-makers (similar to LMMs, DPMs
and e-DPMs) are as follows: (1) NYSE Amex Options Rules 925.1NY--
specialists must provide continuous two-sided quotations throughout
the trading day in its appointed issues for 90% of the time NYSE
Amex is open for trading in each issue (applies to all of the
specialist's appointed issues collectively); (2) NYSE Arca Options
Rules 6.37B--lead market-makers must provide continuous two-sided
quotations throughout the trading day in its appointed issues for
90% of the time NYSE Arca is open for trading in each issue (applies
to all of the lead market-maker's appointed issues collectively);
and (3) PHLX Rule 1014(b)(ii)(D)(1)--specialists are responsible to
quote two-sided markets in the lesser of 99% of the series or 100%
of the series minus one call-put pair in each option in which such
specialist is assigned for 90% of the trading day (as a percentage
of the total number of minutes in such trading day).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rules 8.7, 8.13, 8.15A, 8.85, and 8.93 impose certain obligations
on Market-Makers, PMMs, LMMs, DPMs, and e-DPMs, respectively. These
Rules require that Market-Makers generally maintain continuous
electronic quotes as follows:
Rule 8.7(d)(ii)(B) requires that Market-Makers provide
continuous electronic quotes when quoting in a particular class on a
given trading day in 60% of the non-adjusted option series of the
Market-Maker's appointed class that have a time to expiration of less
than nine months;
Rule 8.13(d) requires that PMMs provide continuous
electronic quotes when the Exchange is open for trading in at least 90%
of the non-adjusted option series of each class for which it receives
Preferred Market-Maker orders;
Rule 8.15A(b)(i) requires that LMMs provide continuous
electronic quotes when the Exchange is open for trading in at least 90%
of the non-adjusted option series within their assigned classes;
Rule 8.85(a)(i) requires DPMs to provide continuous
electronic quotes when the Exchange is open for trading in at least 90%
of the non-adjusted option series of each multiply listed option class
allocated to it and in 100% of the non-adjusted option series of each
singly listed option class allocated to it; and
Rule 8.93 requires e-DPMs to provide continuous electronic
quotes when the Exchange is open for trading in at least 90% of the
non-adjusted option series of each allocated class.
Rule 1.1(ccc) currently provides that a Market-Maker who is
obligated by CBOE Rules to provide continuous electronic quotes will be
deemed to have provided ``continuous electronic quotes'' if the Market-
Maker provides electronic two-sided quotes for 99% of the time that the
Market-Maker is required to provide electronic quotes in an appointed
option class on a given trading day. The rule also provides that if a
technical failure or limitation of a system of the Exchange prevents
the Market-Maker from maintaining, or from communicating to the
Exchange, timely and accurate electronic quotes in a class, the
duration of such failure will not be considered in determining whether
the Market-Maker has satisfied the 99% quoting standard with respect to
that option class. The Exchange may consider other exceptions to this
continuous electronic quote obligation based on demonstrated legal or
regulatory requirements or other mitigating circumstances.
The Exchange proposes to amend the definition of continuous
electronic quotes to mean 90% of the time a Market-Maker is required to
quote in an appointed option class on a given trading day. The rule
will still provide for automatic exceptions for technical failures or
system limitations and discretionary exceptions based on demonstrated
legal or regulatory requirements or other mitigating circumstances.
The Exchange also proposes to increase the percentage of series in
each option class in which PMMs, LMMs, DPMs and e-DPMs are required to
provide continuous electronic quotes. The proposed rule change amends:
(i) Rule 8.13(d) to require PMMs to provide
[[Page 42042]]
continuous electronic quotes when the Exchange is open for trading in
at least the lesser of 99% of the non-adjusted option series or 100% of
the non-adjusted option series minus one call-put pair \4\ of each
class for which it receives Preferred Market-Maker orders; (ii) Rule
8.15A(b)(i) to require LMMs to provide continuous electronic quotes
when the Exchange is open for trading in at least the lesser of 99% of
the non-adjusted option series or 100% of the non-adjusted option
series minus one call-put pair within their assigned classes; (iii)
Rule 8.85(a)(i) to require DPMs to provide continuous electronic quotes
when the Exchange is open for trading in at least the lesser of 99% of
the non-adjusted option series or 100% of the non-adjusted option
series minus one call-put pair of each option class allocated to them;
and (iv) Rule 8.93 to require e-DPMs to provide continuous electronic
quotes when the Exchange is open for trading in at least the lesser of
99% of the non-adjusted option series or 100% of the non-adjusted
option series minus one call-put pair of each allocated class.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ A ``call-put pair'' consists of two individual options, one
call and one put, which cover the same underlying instrument and
have the same expiration date and exercise price. Failure to
maintain a qualifying (90% of the time, as proposed in this filing)
quote in just one call, one put, or in one call and one ``paired''
put, would not by itself (assuming all other series of a class are
being quoted as required) constitute a violation of 99%-of-the-
series requirement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proposed rule change also makes additional changes to create
consistency among the continuous quoting obligations for all CBOE
Market-Makers. The proposed rule change eliminates the separate quoting
requirements for DPMs in singly listed and multiply listed classes.
This will cause the quoting obligation for multiply listed classes to
increase from 90% to 99% of the series and for singly listed classes to
decrease slightly from 100% to 99%. The Exchange believes that is no
longer necessary to have a separate, slightly higher requirement for
singly listed classes given the increase in the obligation for multiply
listed series. The proposed rule change also deletes the requirement
that e-DPMs will alternatively be required to respond to 98% of the
requests for quotes (``RFQs'') if the Exchange has enabled RFQ
functionality in a class. The Exchange never enabled the RFQ
functionality in any class for e-DPMs, and it is no longer available.
Therefore, the Exchange believes it is appropriate to delete this
provision from the e-DPM rules.
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change would
adversely affect the quality of the Exchange's markets or lead to a
material decrease in liquidity. Rather, the Exchange believes that its
current market structure with its high rate of participation by Market-
Makers permits the lowering of the quoting time obligation without fear
of losing liquidity. Market-Makers will continue to be required to
provide continuous electronic quotes in 60% of each allocated class.
Additionally, for PMMs, LMMs, DPMs and e-DPMS, the proposed reduction
in required quoting time will be offset by the increase in percentage
of series in each appointed class in which PMMs, LMMs, DPMs and e-DPMs
are required to provide continuous electronic quotes. The proposed rule
change to require PMMs, LMMs, DPMs and e-DPMs to quote in the lesser of
99% of the series or 100% of the series minus one call-put pair in each
class provides flexibility in assignments that contain relatively fewer
series and avoids situations when failure to quote 90% of the trading
day in merely one individual option or one pair breaches the quoting
requirement.
The Exchange Rules also impose a number of other obligations on
Market-Makers that will continue to ensure that they create and
maintain a fair and orderly market in the option classes to which they
are assigned. The proposed rule change would not excuse a Market-Maker
that is present on the trading floor from its obligation to provide a
two-sided market complying with the bid/ask differential requirements
in response to any request for quote by a floor broker, Trading Permit
Holder or PAR Official.\5\ The proposed rule change would also not
excuse a Market-Maker that is present on the trading floor from its
obligation to provide an open outcry two-sided market complying with
the bid/ask differential requirements in response to a request for a
quote by a Trading Permit Holder or PAR Official directed at that
Market-Maker or when, in response to a general request for a quote by a
Trading Permit Holder or PAR Official, a market is not then being
vocalized by a reasonable number of Market-Makers.\6\ Further, the
proposed rule change would not excuse a Market-Maker from its
obligation to submit a single quote or maintain continuous quotes in
one or more series of a class to which the Market-Maker is appointed
when called upon by an Exchange official if, in the judgment of such
official, it is necessary to do so in the interest of maintaining a
fair and orderly market.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ See Rule 8.7(d)(i)(C) (relating to a request for quote by a
floor broker) and (ii)(C) (relating to a request for a quote by a
Trading Permit Holder or PAR Official).
\6\ See Rule 8.7(d)(iv).
\7\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In support of this proposal, the Exchange notes that other
competing options exchanges impose continuous quoting obligations on
their market participants that have equivalent rights and obligations
as Market-Makers, PMMs, LMMs, DPMs and e-DPMs that are comparable to
the obligations proposed in this filing:
Market-Makers
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Time % Series Classes
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CBOE (current rule)...................... 99% of the time required to 60 Class-by-class.
provide quotes on a
trading day when quoting.
NOM...................................... 90% of a trading day....... 60 All classes collectively.
PHLX (SQTs and RSQTs).................... 90% of the trading day..... 60 All classes collectively.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PMMs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Time % Series Classes
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CBOE (current rule)...................... 99% of the time required to 90 Class-by-class.
provide quotes on a
trading day.
NYSE Amex (directed order market-makers). 90% of the time open for N/A All classes collectively.
trading.
[[Page 42043]]
NYSE Arca (directed order market-makers). 90% of the time open for N/A All classes collectively.
trading.
PHLX (directed SQTs and RSQTs)........... 90% of the trading day..... 99% (or 60% of classes (and any
100% minus classes in which they
one call- enter quotes during a
put pair) trading day).
60 Remaining classes.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LMMs/DPMs/e-DPMs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Time % Series Classes
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CBOE (current rule)...................... 99% of the time required to 90% * Class-by-class.
provide quotes on a
trading day.
NYSE Amex (specialists).................. 90% of the time open for N/A All classes collectively.
trading.
NYSE Arca (lead market-makers)........... 90% of the time open for N/A All classes collectively.
trading.
PHLX (specialists)....................... 90% of the trading day..... 99% (or Class-by-class.
100% minus
one call-
put pair)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* DPMs are required to quote in 100% of the series in a class for singly listed options. E-DPMs are
alternatively required to respond to 98% of the RFQ if the Exchange has enabled RFQ functionality in a class.
The proposed rule change eliminates both of those alternative requirements.
As the above tables show, there are slight differences among the
quoting obligations of these exchanges, including differences in the
application of these obligations to appointed option classes
collectively or on a class-by-class basis and slight differences in the
percentages of series of appointed classes in which market-makers must
provide continuous electronic quotes. However, the Exchange believes
that despite these slight variations, upon effectiveness of the
proposed rule change, Market-Makers will be required to provide
continuous electronic quotes for the same amount of time in the same or
a substantially similar percentage of series as market-makers at these
other exchanges.
To demonstrate this point, consider a Market-Maker with 10
appointed classes, each of which has 50 series, for a total of 500
series, quoting in each class during a regular 390-minute trading
day.\8\ The following table shows the ``minimum total quoting
minutes,'' which equals the number of required minutes in a trading day
times the number of series required to be quoted,\9\ of CBOE Market-
Makers, NOM market-makers and PHLX SQTs or RSQTs (assuming
effectiveness of the proposed rule change): \10\
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\8\ The Exchange notes that Rule 8.7(d)(iii) provides that the
continuous quoting obligation applies to a Market-Maker on a per
class basis only when the Market-Maker is quoting in a particular
class on a given trading day. For purposes of this example, the
Exchange assumes that a Market-Maker is quoting in all of its
appointed classes for an entire trading day.
\9\ The ``maximum total quoting minutes'' in a trading day would
equal 390 minutes times 500 series, or 195,000.
\10\ Given CBOE's current 99% requirement, the minimum total
quoting minutes for CBOE Market-Makers quoting in all classes for an
entire trading day is 115,830 (386.1 minutes x 300 series), assuming
they are quoting in all appointed classes for an entire trading day,
which is higher than that of NOM market-makers and PHLX SQTs and
RSQTs.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
% series
Exchange % time required required to Minimum total
to quote quote quoting minutes
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CBOE................. 90%............ 60%............ 105,300
(351 minutes).. (300 series)... (351 minutes x
300 series)
NOM.................. 90%............ 60%............ 105,300
(351 minutes).. (300 series)... (351 minutes x
300 series)
PHLX................. 90%............ 60%............ 105,300
(351 minutes).. (300 series)... (351 minutes x
300 series)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following table shows the ``minimum total quoting minutes'' of
CBOE PMMs, NYSE Amex and NYSE Arca directed order market-makers, and
PHLX directed SQTs and RSQTs (assuming effectiveness of the proposed
rule change):
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ See supra note 3.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
% series
Exchange % time required required to Minimum total
to quote quote quoting minutes
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CBOE................. 90%............ 99%............ 173,745
(351 minutes).. (495 series)... (351 minutes x
495 series)
NYSE Amex *.......... 90%............ 100%........... 175,500
(351 minutes).. (500 series)... (351 minutes x
500 series)
NYSE Arca *.......... 90%............ 100%........... 175,500
(351 minutes).. (500 series)... (351 minutes x
500 series)
[[Page 42044]]
PHLX * *............. 90%............ 99%............ 173,745
(351 minutes).. (495 series)... (351 minutes x
495 series)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
*NYSE Amex and NYSE Arca rules do not specify a minimum percentage of
series in which their directed order market-makers must maintain
continuous electronic quotes in their appointed classes.\11\ The
Exchange assumes for purposes of this example that the continuous
quoting obligation applies to 100% of series in all appointed classes.
**Phlx rules provide that directed SQTs and RSQTs must quote two-sided
markets in the lesser of 99% of series listed on the exchange or 100%
of the series listed on the exchange minus one call-put pair, in each
case in at least 60% of the options classes in which they are assigned
for at least 90% of the trading day (as a percentage of the total
number of minutes in such trading day). Additionally, once they enter
a quote in an assigned class, they must maintain until the close of
that trading day quotations for the lesser of 99% of the series of the
option listed on the Exchange or 100% of the series of the option
listed on the Exchange minus one call-put pair. The Exchange assumes
for purposes of this example that the directed SQT/RSQT enters quotes
in all of its assigned classes during the trading day.
The following table shows the ``minimum total quoting minutes'' of
CBOE LMMs/DPMs/e-DPMs, NYSE Amex specialists, NYSE Arca lead market-
makers, and PHLX specialists (assuming effectiveness of the proposed
rule change):
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ Id.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
% series
Exchange % time required required to Minimum total
to quote quote quoting minutes
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CBOE................. 90%............ 99%............ 173,745
(351 minutes).. (495 series)... (351 minutes x
495 series)
NYSE Amex *.......... 90%............ 100%........... 175,500
(351 minutes).. (500 series)... (351 minutes x
500 series)
NYSE Arca *.......... 90%............ 100%........... 175,500
(351 minutes).. (500 series)... (351 minutes x
500 series)
PHLX................. 90%............ 99%............ 173,745
(351 minutes).. (495 series)... (351 minutes x
495 series)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* NYSE Amex and NYSE Arca rules do not specify a minimum percentage of
series in which their specialists and lead market-makers,
respectively, must maintain continuous electronic quotes in their
appointed classes.\12\ The Exchange assumes for purposes of this
example that the continuous quoting obligation applies to 100% of
series in all appointed classes.
As the above example demonstrates, upon effectiveness of the
proposed rule change, the minimum quoting minutes for Market-Makers
will be the same as those of NOM market-makers and PHLX SQTs and
RSQTs.\13\ The minimum quoting minutes of PMMs will be slightly less
than NYSE Amex and NYSE Arca directed order market-makers and the same
as PHLX directed SQTs and RSQTs. The minimum quoting minutes of LMMs,
DPMs and e-DPMs will be the same as PHLX specialists and slightly less
than NYSE Amex specialists and NYSE Arca lead market-market makers.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ In addition, because CBOE applies its continuous quoting
obligation to Market-Makers on a class-by-class basis as opposed to
all classes collectively as the other exchanges do, CBOE's rules
ensure that Market-Makers, when they are quoting in all appointed
classes for an entire trading day, provide liquidity in a
significant number of series in each class in which they are
quoting, whereas the other exchanges' rules could result in reduced
or no liquidity in certain classes.
\14\ The Exchange notes that for PMMs, LMMs, DPMs and e-DPMs,
upon effectiveness of the proposed rule change, the ``minimum
quoting minutes'' will be the same as it is currently for those
Market-Makers (using the above example, the current minimum quoting
minutes is 386.1 minutes x 450 series = 173,745 quoting minutes).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes this proposal will make the quoting time
requirements of Market-Makers more comparable to those at other options
exchanges and is therefore essential for competitive purposes. CBOE
believes it is disadvantageous to CBOE Market-Makers if they are
subject to stricter timing requirements with respect to their
continuous quoting obligations than market-makers at other options
exchanges.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with
the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to the
Exchange and, in particular, the requirements of Section 6(b) of the
Act.\15\ Specifically, the Exchange believes the proposed rule change
is consistent with the Section 6(b)(5) \16\ requirements that the rules
of an exchange be designed to promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts, to remove
impediments to and to perfect the mechanism for a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in general, to protect investors and
the public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\16\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In particular, the Exchange believes this proposed rule change
promotes just and equitable principles of trade because it reduces
burdens and unnecessary restrictiveness on Market-Makers. The Exchange
still imposes many obligations on Market-Makers to maintain a fair and
orderly market in their appointed classes, which the Exchange believes
eliminates the risk of a material decrease in liquidity. While the time
during which Market-Makers must provide continuous electronic quotes
will be slightly reduced, Market-Makers will still be obligated to
provide continuous electronic quotes for a significant part of the
trading day in 60% of series of each appointed class. PMMs, LMMs, DPMs
and e-DPMs will be obligated to provide continuous electronic quotes
for a significant part of the trading date in an increased percentage
(99% or 100% minus one call-put pair) of series of each appointed
class. Additionally, all Market-Makers will continue to be obligated to
quote the series when requested by a floor broker, Trading Permit
Holder or PAR Official, or if the need otherwise arises.
Accordingly, the proposal supports the quality of CBOE's markets by
helping to ensure that Market-Makers will continue to be obligated to
quote in series when necessary. With respect to PMMs, LMMs, DPMs and e-
DPMs, the benefit provided to these Market-Makers from the proposed
reduction in required quoting time is offset by the proposed increased
in required percentage of series in which these Market-Makers must
provide continuous electronic quotes. Ultimately, the benefits the
[[Page 42045]]
proposed rule change confers upon Market-Makers are offset by the
continued, and for PMMs, LMMs, DPMs and e-DPMs increased,
responsibilities to provide significant liquidity to the market to the
benefit of market participants. In addition, the proposal allows
flexibility with respect to PMMs', LMMs', DPMs' and e-DPMs' assignments
that contain relatively fewer series and reduces unnecessary rigidity
in DPMs' quoting obligations with respect to singly listed series.
The proposed rule change also protects investors and the public
interest by creating more uniformity and consistency among the
Exchange's rules related to Market-Maker quoting obligations and
deleting a provision regarding functionality that is no longer used by
the Exchange.
Finally, the proposed rule change allows the Exchange to require
its Market-Makers to provide continuous quotes in a percentage of
series in their appointed classes for a portion of the trading day that
is the same as that of market-makers at other exchanges, which the
Exchange believes will ultimately make the Exchange more competitive
and help remove impediments to and promote a free and open market.
For the foregoing reasons, the Exchange believes that the balance
between the benefits provided to Market-Makers and the obligations
imposed upon Market-Makers by the proposed rule change is appropriate.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
CBOE does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. In this regard and as indicated above, the
Exchange notes that the proposed rule change is comparable to current
rules at competing options exchanges related to market-maker continuous
quoting obligations \17\ and will ensure fair competition among the
options exchanges with respect to these obligations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ See supra note 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor received comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not:
A. Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest;
B. Impose any significant burden on competition; and
C. Become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was
filed, or such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) \18\ of the Act and
Rule 19b-4(f)(6) \19\ thereunder.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\19\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
At any time within 60 days of the filing of this proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-CBOE-2012-064 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2012-064. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2012-064 and should be
submitted on or before August 7, 2012.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\20\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012-17348 Filed 7-16-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P