Self-Regulatory Organizations; EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Changes To Amend EDGX Rules To Add the Route Peg Order, 39768-39771 [2012-16402]
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39768
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 129 / Thursday, July 5, 2012 / Notices
Delivery executions in securities priced
at least one dollar is a reasonable
method to incentivize ETP Holders that
use Order Delivery to submit increased
volumes in both Order Delivery and
AutoEx, and ultimately to increase the
revenues of the Exchange for the
purpose of continuing to adequately
fund its regulatory and general business
functions. The Exchange believes that
the proposed rebate changes will not
impair its ability to carry out its
regulatory responsibilities. The
modifications are reasonable and
equitably allocated among those ETP
Holders that opt to submit orders in
Order Delivery and AutoEx, and are not
unfairly discriminatory because
qualified ETP Holders are free to elect
whether or not to send such orders to
the Exchange. Based upon the
information above, the Exchange
believes that the adjustments to the Fee
Schedule are consistent with the
protection of investors and the public
interest.
TKELLEY on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Operative Date and Notice
The Exchange currently intends to
make the proposed modifications,
which are effective on filing of this
proposed rule, operative as of
commencement of trading on July 2,
2012. Pursuant to Exchange Rule
16.1(c), the Exchange will ‘‘provide ETP
Holders with notice of all relevant dues,
fees, assessments and charges of the
Exchange’’ through the issuance of a
Regulatory Circular of the changes to the
Fee Schedule and will post a copy of the
rule filing on the Exchange’s Web site
(www.nsx.com).
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the rule
changes as described herein are
consistent with the provisions of
Section 6(b) of the Act, in general, and
Section 6(b)(4) of the Act,3 in particular
in that each change is designed to
provide for the equitable allocation of
reasonable dues, fees and other charges
among its members and other persons
using the facilities of the Exchange.
The changes to the rebates payable for
executions in securities priced at least
one dollar in Order Delivery are
reasonable because they are designed to
incentivize the submission of such
orders as well as displayed orders of at
least one dollar in AutoEx, and to
generally increase order volume on the
Exchange. The changes are equitably
allocated and not unfairly
discriminatory because all qualified ETP
Holders are eligible to submit (or not
submit) displayed liquidity providing
orders of securities priced at least one
dollar in Order Delivery and AutoEx on
the Exchange. The rebate adjustments
are reasonable methods to incentivize
the submission of such orders. All
similarly situated members are subject
to the same fee structure, and access to
the Exchange is offered on terms that are
not unfairly discriminatory.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any inappropriate burden on
competition.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has neither solicited
nor received written comments on the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act 4 and
subparagraph (f)(2) of Rule 19b–4
thereunder.5 At any time within 60 days
of the filing of the proposed rule change,
the Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–NSX–2012–09 on the
subject line.
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
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[FR Doc. 2012–16523 Filed 7–3–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–67290; File No. SR–EDGX–
2012–25]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; EDGX
Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of
Proposed Rule Changes To Amend
EDGX Rules To Add the Route Peg
Order
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on June 26,
2012, the EDGX Exchange, Inc. (the
6 17
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
5 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.6
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
June 28, 2012.
Paper Comments
4 15
3 15
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NSX–2012–09. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of such filing
also will be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of the
Exchange. All comments received will
be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–NSX–
2012–09 and should be submitted on or
before July 26, 2012.
Frm 00094
Fmt 4703
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CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 129 / Thursday, July 5, 2012 / Notices
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘EDGX’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items II and III
below, which items have been prepared
by the self-regulatory organization. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
changes from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Changes
The Exchange proposes to amend
Rule 11.5 to provide an additional order
type, the Route Peg Order. In addition,
the Exchange proposes to amend Rule
11.8 to describe the priority of the Route
Peg Order relative to other orders on the
EDGX Book.
The text of the proposed rule changes
are attached as Exhibit 5 3 and are
available on the Exchange’s Web site at
www.directedge.com, at the Exchange’s
principal office, at the Public Reference
Room of the Commission, and on the
Commission’s Web site at www.sec.gov.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Changes
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for,
the proposed rule changes and
discussed any comments it received on
the proposed rule changes. The text of
these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The self-regulatory organization has
prepared summaries, set forth in
Sections A, B and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
TKELLEY on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Changes
Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend
Rule 11.5(c) to add a new subparagraph
(17) that describes a Route Peg Order. A
Route Peg Order would be a nondisplayed limit order eligible for
execution at the national best bid (the
‘‘NBB’’) for Route Peg Orders to buy,
and at the national best offer (the
‘‘NBO’’, and together with the NBB, the
‘‘NBBO’’) for Route Peg Orders to sell,
against routable orders 4 that are equal
3 The Commission notes that the Exhibit 5 is
attached to the filing, but is not attached to this
Notice.
4 Orders that are not designated for routing are
not executable against Route Peg Orders because
Users entering non-routable orders typically expect
to post liquidity on EDGX or seek to execute
immediately against the EDGX displayed quote or
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to or less than the size of the Route Peg
Order. Thus, the Route Peg Order would
only be eligible for execution at a price
that matches the NBB for buy orders,
and the NBO for sell orders. The Route
Peg Order would be a passive, resting
order designed exclusively to provide
liquidity; therefore, it would not be
permitted to take liquidity.
An incoming order that has been
designated as eligible for routing would
be able to interact with Route Peg
Orders. Such an order would first be
matched against orders other than Route
Peg Orders in price/time priority in
accordance with Rule 11.8(a)(2)(A)–(D).
If any portion of the incoming order
remained unexecuted, only then would
such order be eligible to execute against
Route Peg Orders.5 Thus, the Route Peg
Order is intended only to provide
liquidity in the event that a marketable
order would otherwise route to another
destination.
As mentioned supra, Route Peg
Orders would only trade with orders
that are equal to or smaller in quantity
than the original order quantity of the
Route Peg Order. If a Route Peg Order
were partially executed, it would be
able to execute against orders that were
larger than the remaining balance of the
order, but those orders would still need
to be equal to or smaller than the
original order quantity of the Route Peg
Order.6
The following example illustrates
how this would work: Assume Member
A places a Route Peg Order to buy 500
shares, and an incoming order to sell
executes against the Route Peg Order at
the NBB for 300 shares. That would
leave Member A with a remaining
balance of 200 shares to buy. Another
incoming order to sell 400 shares would
be eligible to execute against Member
A’s balance, for 200 shares, because the
size of its order would be less than the
original size of Member A’s order. If,
however, the incoming order were to
sell 600 shares, it would not execute
attempt to ferret out hidden liquidity at or within
the NBBO, e.g., through an Immediate-or-Cancel
Order type. By contrast, the Route Peg Order would
be designed for Users to interact with other Users
that seek to access liquidity at the NBBO, and that
employ routable orders to access such liquidity at
a range of trading venues.
5 The Exchange proposes to codify this principle
in proposed new paragraph (a)(2)(E) of Rule 11.8.
6 If a Route Peg Order were partially executed, the
remaining portion of the order would continue to
be eligible for execution, but it would be assigned
a new time priority and new timestamp after each
partial execution, until either the remaining size of
the order is exhausted or it is cancelled. Assigning
a new timestamp after each partial execution would
allow for a kind of rotating priority of execution for
Users who place Route Peg Orders. The Exchange
is proposing to codify this principle in Rule
11.8(a)(5) and proposed new subparagraph (a)(7) of
Rule 11.8.
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39769
against the Route Peg Order because the
size of the order would be greater than
the original size of Member A’s order. In
that event, such order would be routed
externally. It should be noted, however,
that if there were another Route Peg
Order on the Book, behind Member A’s
order in time priority, for, say, 1,000
shares, the order to sell 600 shares
would execute against that second
Route Peg Order.
The Exchange elected to design the
System in this manner, as opposed to
alternatives such as measuring incoming
orders against the aggregate size of all
Route Peg Orders then on the Book, in
order to avoid the possibility of a single
block-sized order potentially clearing all
the liquidity on the Book attributable to
Route Peg Orders.
Route Peg Orders would be able to be
entered, cancelled and cancelled/
replaced prior to and during Regular
Trading Hours.7 Route Peg Orders
would be eligible for execution in a
given security during Regular Trading
Hours, except that, even after the
commencement of Regular Trading
Hours, Route Peg Orders would not be
eligible for execution (1) in the opening
cross, and (2) until such time that
regular session orders in that security
could be posted to the EDGX Book.8 A
Route Peg Order would not execute at
a price that is inferior to a Protected
Quotation,9 and would not be permitted
to execute if the NBBO were locked or
crossed. Any and all remaining,
unexecuted Route Peg Orders would be
cancelled at the conclusion of Regular
Trading Hours.
The Route Peg Order would provide
Members with an additional means to
post stable trading interest at the NBB
and NBO. The purpose of the Route Peg
Order is to encourage Members to
further enhance the depth of liquidity at
the NBBO on the Exchange. The
Exchange believes that if the Route Peg
Order became widely used, Members
seeking to access liquidity at the NBBO
would be more motivated to direct their
orders to EDGX because they would
have a heightened expectation of the
availability of liquidity at the NBBO. In
addition, a User 10 whose order
7 As
defined in Rule 1.5(y).
illustrate, for stocks listed on the New York
Stock Exchange LLC (the ‘‘NYSE’’), regular session
orders can be posted to the EDGX Book upon the
dissemination by the responsible Securities
Information Processor (‘‘SIP’’) of an opening print
in that stock on the NYSE. Conversely, for stocks
listed on, say, the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC,
regular session orders can be posted to the EDGX
Book upon the dissemination of the NBBO by the
responsible SIP in that stock.
9 As defined in Rule 1.5(v).
10 As defined in Rule 1.5(ee).
8 To
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 129 / Thursday, July 5, 2012 / Notices
TKELLEY on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
executed against a Route Peg Order
would be able to obtain an execution at
the NBB or NBO while minimizing the
risk that incremental latency associated
with routing the order to an away
destination may result in an inferior
execution.
Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule changes are consistent
with Section 6(b) of the Act 11 and
further the objectives of Section 6(b)(5)
of the Act,12 in that they are designed
to prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to foster
cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in facilitating
transactions in securities, and to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanisms of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest. Moreover, the Exchange
believes that the proposed rule changes
are not designed to permit unfair
discrimination between customers,
issuers, brokers, or dealers.
The benefits to investors of enhanced
depth of liquidity at the NBBO in
today’s market structure cannot be
understated. The Route Peg Order is
designed to incentivize Users to place
greater liquidity at the NBBO, thereby
promoting more favorable and efficient
executions for the benefit of public
customers. It would do so by (1)
Offering liquidity providers a means to
use the Exchange to post larger limit
orders that are only executable at the
NBBO and that do not disclose their
trading interest to other market
participants in advance of execution; (2)
offering market participants seeking to
access liquidity a greater expectation of
market depth at the NBBO than may
currently be the case; and (3) offering
more predictable executions at the
NBBO for Users by reducing the risk
that incremental latency associated with
routing an order to an away destination
may result in an inferior execution.
Thus, by providing an additional means
by which market participants can be
encouraged to post liquidity at the
NBBO on the Exchange, which would
add depth and support to the NBBO on
the Exchange and mitigate the negative
effects of market fragmentation, the
proposed rule changes would promote
just and equitable principles of trade
and remove impediments to and perfect
the mechanism of a free and open
market and national market system.
Moreover, the proposed rule changes
11 15
12 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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would protect investors and the public
interest by increasing the probability of
an execution on the Exchange at the
NBBO in the event that the order would
otherwise be shipped to an external
destination and potentially miss an
execution at the NBBO while in transit.
The Exchange believes, however, that
the benefits to be derived from Route
Peg Orders would only be realized if
Route Peg Orders only interact with
orders eligible for routing. Routable
orders are typically characteristic of
public customers, both retail and
institutional (colloquially referred to as
well as ‘‘natural’’ investors), who are
concerned with executing at the best
price. On the other hand, non-routable
orders typically expect to post liquidity
on the Book or seek to execute
immediately, such as via an Immediateor-Cancel Order, against the Exchange’s
best displayed bid or offer or to ferret
out hidden liquidity at or inside the
NBBO (colloquially referred to as well
as ‘‘pinging’’). Professional traders, in
particular, are more apt to submit, and
often immediately cancel, ‘‘pinging’’
orders, as reflected in generally higher
message-to-trade ratios. The Exchange
believes this type of order behavior,
while it may have its own business
purposes, would not be suitable to
interact with Route Peg Orders simply
because Users would be reticent to post
liquidity via Route Peg Orders given the
uncertain, and therefore difficult to
manage, exposure to executions against
orders attributable to professional
traders. Indeed, we believe potential
liquidity providers would be more apt
to provide liquidity in alternative
trading systems and other non-exchange
market centers where the customization
and segmentation experience may be
less transparent and objective.
While non-routable orders would not
be permitted to execute against Route
Peg Orders, the Exchange does not
believe that the proposed rule changes
would be designed to permit unfair
discrimination between customers,
brokers, or dealers. First, the Exchange
believes this limited exception is
constructed narrowly enough, based on
rational and legitimate grounds, so that
the compelling policy objectives, which
are wholly consistent with the Act, can
be realized. Second, the Exchange is not
proposing to limit the type of User that
can place routable orders, or that can
place Route Peg Orders. So any
disadvantage resulting from the
limitation to executing against routable
orders would not target particular
segments of market participants, per se,
but rather a particular type of market
behavior. Therefore, the Exchange
believes that not only would the
PO 00000
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proposed rule changes not be designed
to permit unfair discrimination between
customers, brokers, or dealers, the
differentiation between routable and
non-routable orders is an important
element for the Route Peg Order to be
able to achieve the objectives of
protecting investors and the public
interest and promoting just and
equitable principles of trade.
Finally, because the Route Peg Order
would be functionally similar to the
Supplemental Order that is currently
offered by the NASDAQ Stock Market
LLC (‘‘NASDAQ’’),13 the Route Peg
Order would promote competition by
enhancing EDGX’s ability to compete
with NASDAQ as well as other nonexchange market centers.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The proposed rule change does not
impose any burden on competition that
is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Changes Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has not solicited, and
does not intend to solicit, comments on
this proposed rule change. The
Exchange has not received any
unsolicited written comments from
members or other interested parties.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Changes and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice or within such
longer period (i) as the Commission may
designate up to 45 days of such date if
it finds such longer period to be
appropriate and publishes its reasons
for so finding or (ii) as to which the selfregulatory organization consents, the
Commission will:
(a) By order approve or disapprove
such proposed rule changes; or
(b) Institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule changes
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
13 See NASDAQ Rules 4751(f)(14), 4751(g) and
4757(a)(1)(D).
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 129 / Thursday, July 5, 2012 / Notices
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
No. SR–EDGX–2012–25 on the subject
line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
TKELLEY on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
All submissions should refer to File No.
SR–EDGX–2012–25. This file number
should be included on the subject line
if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of such filing
also will be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of the
Exchange. All comments received will
be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File No. SR–EDGX–
2012–25 and should be submitted on or
before July 26, 2012.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.14
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012–16402 Filed 7–3–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
14 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–67294; File No. SR–PHLX–
2012–68]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Order
Approving a Proposed Rule Change,
as Modified by Amendment No. 1, To
Accept Inbound Orders From NASDAQ
OMX BX’s New Options Market
June 28, 2012.
I. Introduction
On May 15, 2012, NASDAQ OMX
PHLX LLC (‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘PHLX’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
change to accept inbound options orders
routed by NASDAQ Options Services
LLC (‘‘NOS’’) from NASDAQ OMX BX
(‘‘BX’’) on a one year pilot basis in
connection with the establishment of a
new options market by BX. The
proposed rule change was published for
comment in the Federal Register on
May 24, 2012.3 The Commission
received no comment letters regarding
the proposed rule change. This order
approves the proposed rule change.
II. Background
PHLX Rule 985(b) prohibits the
Exchange or any entity with which it is
affiliated from, directly or indirectly,
acquiring or maintaining an ownership
interest in, or engaging in a business
venture with, an Exchange member or
an affiliate of an Exchange member in
the absence of an effective filing under
Section 19(b) of the Act.4 NOS is a
registered broker-dealer that is a
member of the Exchange, and currently
provides to members of the Exchange
optional routing services to other
markets.5 NOS is owned by NASDAQ
OMX Group, Inc. (‘‘NASDAQ OMX’’),
which also owns three registered
securities exchanges—the Exchange,
BX, and the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67026
(May 18, 2012), 77 FR 31053 (‘‘Notice’’). The
Commission notes that on May 17, 2012, the
Exchange submitted Amendment No. 1 to the
proposed rule change, to make technical
amendments to Item 3.a of the Form 19b–4 and Item
II of Exhibit 1.
4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b). PHLX Rule 985 also prohibits
a PHLX member from being or becoming an affiliate
of PHLX, or an affiliate of an entity affiliated with
PHLX, in the absence of an effective filing under
Section 19(b). See PHLX Rule 958(b)(1)(B).
5 See PHLX Rule 1080(m)(iii). See also Notice,
supra note 3, at 31054 n.5 and accompanying text.
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2 17
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39771
(‘‘NASDAQ’’).6 Thus, NOS is an affiliate
of these exchanges.7 Absent an effective
filing, PHLX Rule 985(b) would prohibit
NOS from being a member of the
Exchange. The Commission initially
approved NOS’s affiliation with PHLX
and its affiliated exchanges in
connection with NASDAQ OMX’s
acquisition of PHLX and BX,8 and NOS
currently performs certain limited
activities for each.9 With the current
proposed rule change, the Exchange
seeks approval to permit NOS to
perform a new function.
On May 1, 2012, BX filed a proposed
rule change to establish a new BX
options market (‘‘BX Options’’), which
will be an electronic trading system that
trades options.10 As part of its proposal,
BX proposed that NOS provide BX with
outbound options routing services to
other markets, including its affiliate
PHLX. On May 15, 2012, the Exchange
filed the instant proposal to allow the
Exchange to accept such options orders
routed inbound by NOS from BX on a
one year pilot basis subject to certain
limitations and conditions.11
III. Discussion and Commission
Findings
After careful review, the Commission
finds that the proposed rule change is
consistent with the requirements of the
Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange.12 Specifically, the
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 58324
(August 7, 2008), 73 FR 46936 (August 12, 2008)
(SR–BSE–2008–02; SR–BSE–2008–23; SR–BSE–
2008–25; SR–BSECC–2008–01) (order approving
NASDAQ OMX’s acquisition of BX) (‘‘BX
Acquisition Order’’); Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 58179 (July 17, 2008), 73 FR 42874
(July 23, 2008) (SR–PHLX–2008–31) (order
approving NASDAQ OMX’s acquisition of PHLX)
(‘‘PHLX Acquisition Order’’).
7 See id. See also Notice, supra note 3, at 31054.
8 See PHLX Acquisition Order, supra note 6, at
42877; and BX Acquisition Order, supra note 6, at
46944. See also Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 57478 (March 12, 2008), 73 FR 14521, 14532–
14533 (March 18, 2008) (SR–NASDAQ–2007–004
and SR–NASDAQ–2007–080) (initially approving
NASDAQ’s affiliation with NOS in connection with
the establishment of the NASDAQ Options Market
(‘‘NOM’’) (‘‘NOM Approval Order’’).
9 See, e.g., PHLX Rule 1080(m) (governing order
routing by PHLX); and Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 65399 (September 26, 2011), 76 FR
60955 (September 30, 2011) (SR–PHLX–2011–111)
(approving routing of orders by NOS inbound to
PHLX from NOM) (‘‘PHLX Routing Order’’).
10 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 66983
(May 14, 2012), 77 FR 29730 (May 18, 2012) (SR–
BX–2012–030) (notice of propose rule change to
adopt rules for the new BX options market) (‘‘BX
Options Proposal’’) On June 26, 2012, the
Commission approved the BX Options Proposal.
See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67256
(June 26, 2012) (‘‘BX Options Approval’’).
11 See Notice, supra note 3.
12 In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
E:\FR\FM\05JYN1.SGM
Continued
05JYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 129 (Thursday, July 5, 2012)]
[Notices]
[Pages 39768-39771]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-16402]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-67290; File No. SR-EDGX-2012-25]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of
Filing of Proposed Rule Changes To Amend EDGX Rules To Add the Route
Peg Order
June 28, 2012.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on June 26, 2012, the EDGX Exchange, Inc. (the
[[Page 39769]]
``Exchange'' or ``EDGX'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described
in Items II and III below, which items have been prepared by the self-
regulatory organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule changes from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Changes
The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 11.5 to provide an additional
order type, the Route Peg Order. In addition, the Exchange proposes to
amend Rule 11.8 to describe the priority of the Route Peg Order
relative to other orders on the EDGX Book.
The text of the proposed rule changes are attached as Exhibit 5 \3\
and are available on the Exchange's Web site at www.directedge.com, at
the Exchange's principal office, at the Public Reference Room of the
Commission, and on the Commission's Web site at www.sec.gov.
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\3\ The Commission notes that the Exhibit 5 is attached to the
filing, but is not attached to this Notice.
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II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Changes
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the proposed rule changes and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule changes. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The self-regulatory organization has prepared summaries,
set forth in Sections A, B and C below, of the most significant aspects
of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Changes
Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 11.5(c) to add a new
subparagraph (17) that describes a Route Peg Order. A Route Peg Order
would be a non-displayed limit order eligible for execution at the
national best bid (the ``NBB'') for Route Peg Orders to buy, and at the
national best offer (the ``NBO'', and together with the NBB, the
``NBBO'') for Route Peg Orders to sell, against routable orders \4\
that are equal to or less than the size of the Route Peg Order. Thus,
the Route Peg Order would only be eligible for execution at a price
that matches the NBB for buy orders, and the NBO for sell orders. The
Route Peg Order would be a passive, resting order designed exclusively
to provide liquidity; therefore, it would not be permitted to take
liquidity.
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\4\ Orders that are not designated for routing are not
executable against Route Peg Orders because Users entering non-
routable orders typically expect to post liquidity on EDGX or seek
to execute immediately against the EDGX displayed quote or attempt
to ferret out hidden liquidity at or within the NBBO, e.g., through
an Immediate-or-Cancel Order type. By contrast, the Route Peg Order
would be designed for Users to interact with other Users that seek
to access liquidity at the NBBO, and that employ routable orders to
access such liquidity at a range of trading venues.
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An incoming order that has been designated as eligible for routing
would be able to interact with Route Peg Orders. Such an order would
first be matched against orders other than Route Peg Orders in price/
time priority in accordance with Rule 11.8(a)(2)(A)-(D). If any portion
of the incoming order remained unexecuted, only then would such order
be eligible to execute against Route Peg Orders.\5\ Thus, the Route Peg
Order is intended only to provide liquidity in the event that a
marketable order would otherwise route to another destination.
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\5\ The Exchange proposes to codify this principle in proposed
new paragraph (a)(2)(E) of Rule 11.8.
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As mentioned supra, Route Peg Orders would only trade with orders
that are equal to or smaller in quantity than the original order
quantity of the Route Peg Order. If a Route Peg Order were partially
executed, it would be able to execute against orders that were larger
than the remaining balance of the order, but those orders would still
need to be equal to or smaller than the original order quantity of the
Route Peg Order.\6\
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\6\ If a Route Peg Order were partially executed, the remaining
portion of the order would continue to be eligible for execution,
but it would be assigned a new time priority and new timestamp after
each partial execution, until either the remaining size of the order
is exhausted or it is cancelled. Assigning a new timestamp after
each partial execution would allow for a kind of rotating priority
of execution for Users who place Route Peg Orders. The Exchange is
proposing to codify this principle in Rule 11.8(a)(5) and proposed
new subparagraph (a)(7) of Rule 11.8.
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The following example illustrates how this would work: Assume
Member A places a Route Peg Order to buy 500 shares, and an incoming
order to sell executes against the Route Peg Order at the NBB for 300
shares. That would leave Member A with a remaining balance of 200
shares to buy. Another incoming order to sell 400 shares would be
eligible to execute against Member A's balance, for 200 shares, because
the size of its order would be less than the original size of Member
A's order. If, however, the incoming order were to sell 600 shares, it
would not execute against the Route Peg Order because the size of the
order would be greater than the original size of Member A's order. In
that event, such order would be routed externally. It should be noted,
however, that if there were another Route Peg Order on the Book, behind
Member A's order in time priority, for, say, 1,000 shares, the order to
sell 600 shares would execute against that second Route Peg Order.
The Exchange elected to design the System in this manner, as
opposed to alternatives such as measuring incoming orders against the
aggregate size of all Route Peg Orders then on the Book, in order to
avoid the possibility of a single block-sized order potentially
clearing all the liquidity on the Book attributable to Route Peg
Orders.
Route Peg Orders would be able to be entered, cancelled and
cancelled/replaced prior to and during Regular Trading Hours.\7\ Route
Peg Orders would be eligible for execution in a given security during
Regular Trading Hours, except that, even after the commencement of
Regular Trading Hours, Route Peg Orders would not be eligible for
execution (1) in the opening cross, and (2) until such time that
regular session orders in that security could be posted to the EDGX
Book.\8\ A Route Peg Order would not execute at a price that is
inferior to a Protected Quotation,\9\ and would not be permitted to
execute if the NBBO were locked or crossed. Any and all remaining,
unexecuted Route Peg Orders would be cancelled at the conclusion of
Regular Trading Hours.
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\7\ As defined in Rule 1.5(y).
\8\ To illustrate, for stocks listed on the New York Stock
Exchange LLC (the ``NYSE''), regular session orders can be posted to
the EDGX Book upon the dissemination by the responsible Securities
Information Processor (``SIP'') of an opening print in that stock on
the NYSE. Conversely, for stocks listed on, say, the NASDAQ Stock
Market LLC, regular session orders can be posted to the EDGX Book
upon the dissemination of the NBBO by the responsible SIP in that
stock.
\9\ As defined in Rule 1.5(v).
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The Route Peg Order would provide Members with an additional means
to post stable trading interest at the NBB and NBO. The purpose of the
Route Peg Order is to encourage Members to further enhance the depth of
liquidity at the NBBO on the Exchange. The Exchange believes that if
the Route Peg Order became widely used, Members seeking to access
liquidity at the NBBO would be more motivated to direct their orders to
EDGX because they would have a heightened expectation of the
availability of liquidity at the NBBO. In addition, a User \10\ whose
order
[[Page 39770]]
executed against a Route Peg Order would be able to obtain an execution
at the NBB or NBO while minimizing the risk that incremental latency
associated with routing the order to an away destination may result in
an inferior execution.
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\10\ As defined in Rule 1.5(ee).
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Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule changes are consistent
with Section 6(b) of the Act \11\ and further the objectives of Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,\12\ in that they are designed to prevent fraudulent
and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination with
persons engaged in facilitating transactions in securities, and to
remove impediments to and perfect the mechanisms of a free and open
market and a national market system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest. Moreover, the Exchange believes that
the proposed rule changes are not designed to permit unfair
discrimination between customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
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\11\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\12\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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The benefits to investors of enhanced depth of liquidity at the
NBBO in today's market structure cannot be understated. The Route Peg
Order is designed to incentivize Users to place greater liquidity at
the NBBO, thereby promoting more favorable and efficient executions for
the benefit of public customers. It would do so by (1) Offering
liquidity providers a means to use the Exchange to post larger limit
orders that are only executable at the NBBO and that do not disclose
their trading interest to other market participants in advance of
execution; (2) offering market participants seeking to access liquidity
a greater expectation of market depth at the NBBO than may currently be
the case; and (3) offering more predictable executions at the NBBO for
Users by reducing the risk that incremental latency associated with
routing an order to an away destination may result in an inferior
execution. Thus, by providing an additional means by which market
participants can be encouraged to post liquidity at the NBBO on the
Exchange, which would add depth and support to the NBBO on the Exchange
and mitigate the negative effects of market fragmentation, the proposed
rule changes would promote just and equitable principles of trade and
remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open
market and national market system. Moreover, the proposed rule changes
would protect investors and the public interest by increasing the
probability of an execution on the Exchange at the NBBO in the event
that the order would otherwise be shipped to an external destination
and potentially miss an execution at the NBBO while in transit.
The Exchange believes, however, that the benefits to be derived
from Route Peg Orders would only be realized if Route Peg Orders only
interact with orders eligible for routing. Routable orders are
typically characteristic of public customers, both retail and
institutional (colloquially referred to as well as ``natural''
investors), who are concerned with executing at the best price. On the
other hand, non-routable orders typically expect to post liquidity on
the Book or seek to execute immediately, such as via an Immediate-or-
Cancel Order, against the Exchange's best displayed bid or offer or to
ferret out hidden liquidity at or inside the NBBO (colloquially
referred to as well as ``pinging''). Professional traders, in
particular, are more apt to submit, and often immediately cancel,
``pinging'' orders, as reflected in generally higher message-to-trade
ratios. The Exchange believes this type of order behavior, while it may
have its own business purposes, would not be suitable to interact with
Route Peg Orders simply because Users would be reticent to post
liquidity via Route Peg Orders given the uncertain, and therefore
difficult to manage, exposure to executions against orders attributable
to professional traders. Indeed, we believe potential liquidity
providers would be more apt to provide liquidity in alternative trading
systems and other non-exchange market centers where the customization
and segmentation experience may be less transparent and objective.
While non-routable orders would not be permitted to execute against
Route Peg Orders, the Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule
changes would be designed to permit unfair discrimination between
customers, brokers, or dealers. First, the Exchange believes this
limited exception is constructed narrowly enough, based on rational and
legitimate grounds, so that the compelling policy objectives, which are
wholly consistent with the Act, can be realized. Second, the Exchange
is not proposing to limit the type of User that can place routable
orders, or that can place Route Peg Orders. So any disadvantage
resulting from the limitation to executing against routable orders
would not target particular segments of market participants, per se,
but rather a particular type of market behavior. Therefore, the
Exchange believes that not only would the proposed rule changes not be
designed to permit unfair discrimination between customers, brokers, or
dealers, the differentiation between routable and non-routable orders
is an important element for the Route Peg Order to be able to achieve
the objectives of protecting investors and the public interest and
promoting just and equitable principles of trade.
Finally, because the Route Peg Order would be functionally similar
to the Supplemental Order that is currently offered by the NASDAQ Stock
Market LLC (``NASDAQ''),\13\ the Route Peg Order would promote
competition by enhancing EDGX's ability to compete with NASDAQ as well
as other non-exchange market centers.
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\13\ See NASDAQ Rules 4751(f)(14), 4751(g) and 4757(a)(1)(D).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The proposed rule change does not impose any burden on competition
that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of
the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Changes Received From Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange has not solicited, and does not intend to solicit,
comments on this proposed rule change. The Exchange has not received
any unsolicited written comments from members or other interested
parties.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Changes and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice or within
such longer period (i) as the Commission may designate up to 45 days of
such date if it finds such longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which the self-
regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
(a) By order approve or disapprove such proposed rule changes; or
(b) Institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
changes should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
[[Page 39771]]
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File No. SR-EDGX-2012-25 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File No. SR-EDGX-2012-25. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File No. SR-EDGX-2012-25 and should be
submitted on or before July 26, 2012.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\14\
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\14\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012-16402 Filed 7-3-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P