Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, Relating to Quarterly Trading Requirements Applicable to Registered Options Traders, 35725-35727 [2012-14534]
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 115 / Thursday, June 14, 2012 / Notices
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Exchange
Act. Comments may be submitted by
any of the following methods:
[FR Doc. 2012–14533 Filed 6–13–12; 8:45 am]
Electronic Comments
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an Email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
No. SR–ISE–2012–46 on the subject
line.
Paper Comments
pmangrum on DSK3VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–ISE–2012–46. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change;
the Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–ISE–
2012–46 and should be submitted on or
before July 5, 2012.
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14:34 Jun 13, 2012
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.14
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
Jkt 226001
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–67169; File No. SR–Phlx–
2012–40]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Order
Approving Proposed Rule Change, as
Modified by Amendment No. 1,
Relating to Quarterly Trading
Requirements Applicable to Registered
Options Traders
June 8, 2012.
I. Introduction
On March 26, 2012, NASDAQ OMX
PHLX LLC (‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b-4
thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
change trading requirements applicable
to certain Registered Options Traders
trading electronically. The proposed
rule change was published for comment
in the Federal Register on April 13,
2012.3 The Commission received no
comments on the proposal. On June 6,
the Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 to
the proposal.4 This order approves the
proposal, as modified by Amendment
No. 1.
II. Description
The Exchange proposed to amend the
trading requirements imposed on
certain Exchange market makers 5
14 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 66767
(April 6, 2012), 77 FR 22365. The Exchange
subsequently extended the date for Commission
action to June 4, 2012, and then to June 8, 2012.
4 The amendment is technical in nature, and is
thus not subject to notice and comment.
5 The general term ‘‘market makers’’ on the
Exchange includes specialists and registered
options traders (‘‘ROTs’’). An ROT is a regular
member of the Exchange located on the trading
floor who has received permission from the
Exchange to trade in options for his own account.
See Exchange Rule 1014 (b)(i) and (ii). ROTs can be
Streaming Quote Traders (‘‘SQTs’’), Remote
Streaming Quote Traders (‘‘RSQTs’’), or nonStreaming Quote Trader ROTs (‘‘non-SQT ROTs’’)
which by definition are neither SQTs nor RSQTs.
An ROT is a regular member of the Exchange
located on the trading floor who has received
permission from the Exchange to trade in options
for his own account. See Exchange Rule 1014 (b)(i)
1 15
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35725
arising from their use of electronic
orders to trade on the Exchange.
First, the Exchange proposed to
amend Exchange Rule 1014,
Commentary .13, which provides that
within each quarter an ROT must
execute in person, and not through the
use of orders, a specified number of
contracts, with such number to be
determined from time to time by the
Exchange. Pursuant to Commentary .13,
Options Floor Procedure Advice B–3
requires that an ROT (other than an
RSQT or a Remote Specialist) trade in
person, and not through the use of
orders, the greater of 1000 contracts or
50% of its contract volume on the
Exchange each quarter. The Exchange
proposed to amend both Commentary
.13 and Options Floor Procedure Advice
B–3 to permit non-SQT ROTs to meet
the in-person trading requirements set
forth in those sections using orders
entered in person, for the same reasons
that the Exchange recently modified the
80% in-person test set forth in
Commentary .01 to Rule 1014.6
The Exchange also proposed to amend
Exchange Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E) to
eliminate the requirement that non-SQT
ROTs who transact more than 20% of
their contract volume in an option
electronically during any calendar
quarter submit two-sided electronic
quotations (also known as ‘‘streaming
quotes’’) in a designated percentage of
series within options in which such
non-SQT ROT is assigned (the ‘‘20%
test’’). The Exchange stated that
streaming quotes is burdensome to nonSQT ROTs, who are generally not
equipped to undertake this form of
trading, and could result in a significant
and (ii). An SQT is defined as an ROT who has
received permission from the Exchange to generate
and submit option quotations electronically in
options to which such SQT is assigned. See
Exchange Rule 1014 (b)(ii)(A).
6 Prior to being amended, Commentary .01
required that in order for an ROT (other than an
RSQT or a Remote Specialist) to receive specialist
margin treatment for off-floor orders in any calendar
quarter, the ROT was required, among other things,
to execute the greater of 1,000 contracts or 80% of
his total contracts that quarter in person and not
through the use of orders (the ‘‘80% in-person
test’’). The only way to participate in trades other
than through the use of orders is by quoting. In
amending this provision, the Exchange explained
that the limitation on the use of orders to satisfy the
80% in-person test with respect to non-SQT ROTs
was obsolete as, given the movement toward more
electronic trading in options, it had become
difficult for such ROTs to comply with the trading
requirement without using orders. The Exchange
observed that non-SQT ROTs could only meet the
80% in person test by participating in crowd trades
which they cannot control in terms of frequency,
and proposed that the 80% in-person test be
amended to permit non-SQT ROTs to count orders
entered in person to meet the requirement. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 65644 (October
27, 2011), 76 FR 67786 (November 2, 2011) (SR–
Phlx–2011–123).
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35726
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 115 / Thursday, June 14, 2012 / Notices
increase in fixed costs to these non-SQT
ROTs. The Exchange stated that
continuing to require non-SQT ROTs
that execute more than 20% of their
contract volume electronically to stream
quotes would likely result in those
ROTs leaving the trading floor in that
option. The Exchange stated that price
improvement, quality of execution, and
especially price discovery would suffer
if these non-SQT ROTs were forced out
of open outcry market making. The
Exchange therefore proposed to
eliminate the 20% test and its
associated requirements as a vestige of
the early days of electronic trading.7
Instead, all non-SQT ROTs, regardless of
their volume of electronic transactions,
would be subject to the continuous open
outcry quoting obligation that is
currently only applicable to those nonSQT ROTs that trade less than 20% of
their contract volume electronically.
The Exchange represented that this
proposal would affect a relatively small
number of non-SQT ROTs. The
Exchange also represented that this
change would not detract from the
current electronic trading environment.
The Exchange also proposed
conforming changes to Exchange Rule
1014(b)(ii)(E)(1) to conform that
provision to the recent amendment by
the Exchange of Rule 1014, Commentary
.01. Specifically, the Exchange proposed
to delete Exchange Rule
1014(b)(ii)(E)(1)(c), which provides that
any volume transacted electronically
will not count towards a non-SQT
ROT’s 80% in-person test contained in
Commentary .01 to Rule 1014. As
described above, recently amended
Commentary .01 eliminated this
restriction and the Exchange stated that
Exchange Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E)(1)(c) was
no longer necessary.
Finally, the Exchange proposed to
eliminate a reference from Rule 1093(a),
the Phlx XL Risk Monitor Mechanism,
which refers to non-SQT ROTs that are
required to stream two-sided quotes
electronically pursuant to Rule
1014(b)(ii)(E). As described above, the
Exchange proposes to remove the
requirement from Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E)
that non-SQT ROTs stream quotes
electronically, and is making this
conforming change to Rule 1093(a).
7 In addition to deleting Exchange Rule
1014(b)(ii)(E)(2), the Exchange proposed to delete
introductory language from the beginning of
Exchange Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E) that would no longer
be necessary. The substantive provisions of
Exchange Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E)(1) governing non-SQT
ROT obligations, as proposed to be renumbered and
amended, would continue to apply.
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III. Discussion and Commission
Findings
After careful review, the Commission
finds that the proposed rule change is
consistent with the requirements of the
Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange 8 and, in particular,
the requirements of Section 6(b)(5) of
the Act.9 Specifically, the Commission
finds that the proposed rule change is
designed to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
The proposal eliminates the
potentially burdensome requirements
that are triggered when a non-SQT ROT
executes more than 20% of its volume
electronically, eliminates restrictions on
non-SQT ROTs’ use of orders to meet
various in-person trading requirements,
and makes clarifying and conforming
changes to previously amended rule
text.
With respect to the elimination of the
requirement that non-SQT ROTs stream
quotes electronically if they transact
more than 20% of their contract volume
electronically, the Commission notes
that the Exchange recently amended its
rules to require ROTs (other than RSQTs
and Remote Specialists) to execute a
minimum of 1,000 contracts and 300
transactions on the Exchange each
quarter.10 Given that a non-SQT ROT
cannot control the size or frequency of
crowd trades, the non-SQT ROT may
have to use more electronic orders to
meet this transaction requirement,
making it more likely that such nonSQT ROT would trigger the 20%
threshold for streaming quotes
electronically. To the extent that a nonSQT ROT that meets this threshold may
be unable or unwilling to invest the
resources necessary for streaming
quotes, and may exit open-outcry
market making in that option rather
than stream quotes, this may impact
price improvement, quality of
execution, and price discovery on the
Exchange. The Commission believes it
is reasonable to revise the quoting
requirements for non-SQT ROTs
accordingly to enable such non-SQT
ROTs to continue making markets in
open outcry, to the benefit of investors.
In making this finding, the Commission
notes that this proposal would affect a
relatively small number of non-SQT
ROTs, and that this change should not
detract from the current electronic
trading environment. Moreover, to the
extent that this rule change imposes a
continuous open outcry quoting
obligation on all non-SQT ROTs,
regardless of electronic transaction
volume, the Commission notes that this
proposal may potentially contribute to a
more robust trading crowd in a given
option.11
Given that the Exchange is
eliminating the continuous electronic
quoting obligations for non-SQT ROTs,
the Commission finds that it is
consistent with the Act for the Exchange
to eliminate a corresponding reference
to this requirement in Rule 1093(a).
The Commission finds that the
changes to Rule 1014, Commentary .13,
and to the Options Floor Procedure
Advice B–3 to permit non-SQT ROTs to
use orders to meet in-person trading
requirements are also consistent with
the Act. Those changes are consistent
with the recent changes to Commentary
.01 to Rule 1014, which were approved
by the Commission, to permit the use of
orders entered in person to count
towards the 80% in-person requirement
of that Commentary.12 As the Exchange
noted in that rule change, non-SQT
ROTs could have difficulty meeting the
non-SQT ROT in-person trading
requirements without counting orders
entered electronically, given that nonSQT ROTs’ ability to trade other than by
the use of orders has substantially
diminished over the years with the
increasing prominence of electronic
trading. The Commission finds that
rationale equally applicable here.
Similarly, the deletion of Rule
1014(b)(ii)(E)(1)(c) is also consistent
with those changes to Commentary .01
to Rule 1014.
For the foregoing reasons, the
Commission believes that the proposed
rule change is consistent with the Act.
8 In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
9 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
10 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 65644
(October 27, 2011), 76 FR 67786 (November 2, 2011)
(SR–Phlx–2011–123). Transactions executed in the
trading crowd where the contra-side is an ROT,
however, do not count towards this requirement.
See Rule 1014, Commentary .01.
11 Currently, non-SQT ROTs that are under the
20% threshold quote in open outcry, while nonSQT ROTs that exceed the 20% threshold stream
quotes electronically (or exit open-outcry market
making in that option). This proposed change
would impose the continuous open outcry
obligation on all non-SQT ROTs.
12 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 65644
(October 27, 2011), 76 FR 67786 (November 2, 2011)
(SR–Phlx–2011–123).
13 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
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IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,13 that the
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 115 / Thursday, June 14, 2012 / Notices
proposed rule change (SR–Phlx–2012–
40), as modified by Amendment No.1,
be, and it hereby is, approved.
For the Commission, by the Division
of Trading and Markets, pursuant to
delegated authority.14
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012–14534 Filed 6–13–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–67166; File No. SR–ISE–
2012–48]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
International Securities Exchange,
LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of Proposed Rule
Change Regarding Rebates for Certain
Complex Orders
June 8, 2012.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Exchange Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 notice is hereby given that
on June 1, 2012, the International
Securities Exchange, LLC (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or the ‘‘ISE’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
pmangrum on DSK3VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The ISE is proposing to make a
change to its schedule of fees. The text
of the proposed rule change is available
on the Exchange’s Web site (https://
www.ise.com), at the principal office of
the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of these statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The self-regulatory organization has
14 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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14:34 Jun 13, 2012
Jkt 226001
prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B and C below, of the most
significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange currently assesses per
contract transaction fees and provides
rebates to market participants that add
or remove liquidity from the Exchange
(‘‘maker/taker fees and rebates’’) in a
number of options classes (the ‘‘Select
Symbols’’).3 The Exchange’s maker/
taker fees and rebates are applicable to
regular and complex orders executed in
the Select Symbols. The Exchange also
currently assesses maker/taker fees and
rebates for complex orders in symbols
that are in the Penny Pilot program but
are not a Select Symbol (‘‘Non-Select
Penny Pilot Symbols’’) 4 and for
complex orders in all symbols that are
not in the Penny Pilot Program (‘‘NonPenny Pilot Symbols’’).5 Maker/taker
fees and rebates for complex orders are
assessed on the following order-type
categories: ISE Market Maker,6 Market
Maker Plus,7 Firm Proprietary,
3 Options classes subject to maker/taker fees and
rebates are identified by their ticker symbol on the
Exchange’s Schedule of Fees.
4 See Exchange Act Release No. 65724 (November
10, 2011), 76 FR 71413 (November 17, 2011) (SR–
ISE–2011–72).
5 See Exchange Act Release Nos. 66084 (January
3, 2012), 77 FR 1103 (January 9, 2012) (SR–ISE–
2011–84); 66392 (February 14, 2012), 77 FR 10016
(February 21, 2012) (SR–ISE–2012–06); and 66961
(May 10, 2012), 77 FR 28914 (May 16, 2012) (SR–
ISE–2012–38).
6 The term ‘‘Market Makers’’ refers to
‘‘Competitive Market Makers’’ and ‘‘Primary Market
Makers’’ collectively. See ISE Rule 100(a)(25).
7 A Market Maker Plus is an ISE Market Maker
who is on the National Best Bid or National Best
Offer 80% of the time for series trading between
$0.03 and $5.00 (for options whose underlying
stock’s previous trading day’s last sale price was
less than or equal to $100) and between $0.10 and
$5.00 (for options whose underlying stock’s
previous trading day’s last sale price was greater
than $100) in premium in each of the front two
expiration months and 80% of the time for series
trading between $0.03 and $5.00 (for options whose
underlying stock’s previous trading day’s last sale
price was less than or equal to $100) and between
$0.10 and $5.00 (for options whose underlying
stock’s previous trading day’s last sale price was
greater than $100) in premium across all expiration
months in order to receive the rebate. The Exchange
determines whether a Market Maker qualifies as a
Market Maker Plus at the end of each month by
looking back at each Market Maker’s quoting
statistics during that month. A Market Maker’s
single best and single worst overall quoting days
each month, on a per symbol basis, are excluded
in calculating whether a Market Maker qualifies for
this rebate, if doing so qualifies a Market Maker for
the rebate. If at the end of the month, a Market
Maker meets the Exchange’s stated criteria, the
Exchange rebates $0.10 per contract for transactions
executed by that Market Maker during that month.
The Exchange provides Market Makers a report on
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35727
Customer (Professional),8 Non-ISE
Market Maker,9 and Priority Customer.10
The Exchange is proposing to increase
certain rebate amounts for complex
orders in options on the Select Symbols,
the Non-Select Penny Pilot Symbols, the
Non-Penny Pilot Symbols and in
options on one Select Symbol—SPY—
which has a distinct rebate amount.
Specifically, the Exchange now
proposes to increase certain rebates
associated with complex order volume
tiers. In the Select Symbols, the
Exchange currently provides a base
rebate of $0.32 per contract, per leg, for
Priority Customer complex orders when
these orders trade with non-Priority
Customer complex orders in the
complex order book. Additionally,
Members can earn a higher rebate
amount by achieving certain average
daily volume (ADV) thresholds on a
month-to-month basis, as follows: If a
Member achieves an ADV of 75,000
Priority Customer complex order
contracts, the rebate amount for such
option contracts is $0.33 per contract
per leg; if a Member achieves an ADV
of 125,000 Priority Customer complex
order contracts, the rebate amount for
such option contracts is $0.34 per
contract per leg. The Exchange now
proposes to adopt a new tier for Priority
Customer complex order contracts in
the Select Symbols of 250,000 contracts
such that if a Member achieves an ADV
of 250,000 Priority Customer complex
order contracts, the rebate amount for
such option contracts shall be $0.345
per contract per leg. The highest rebate
amount achieved by a Member for the
current calendar month shall apply
retroactively to all Priority Customer
complex order contracts that trade with
non-Priority Customer complex orders
in the complex order book executed by
a Member during such calendar month.
In the Non-Select Penny Pilot
Symbols, the Exchange currently
provides a base rebate of $0.28 per
contract, per leg, for Priority Customer
complex orders when these orders trade
with non-Priority Customer complex
orders in the complex order book.
a daily basis with quoting statistics so that Market
Makers can determine whether or not they are
meeting the Exchange’s stated criteria.
8 A Customer (Professional) is a person who is not
a broker/dealer and is not a Priority Customer.
9 A Non-ISE Market Maker, or Far Away Market
Maker (‘‘FARMM’’), is a market maker as defined
in Section 3(a)(38) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (‘‘Exchange Act’’), registered
in the same options class on another options
exchange.
10 A Priority Customer is defined in ISE Rule
100(a)(37A) as a person or entity that is not a
broker/dealer in securities, and does not place more
than 390 orders in listed options per day on average
during a calendar month for its own beneficial
account(s).
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 115 (Thursday, June 14, 2012)]
[Notices]
[Pages 35725-35727]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-14534]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-67169; File No. SR-Phlx-2012-40]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Order
Approving Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1,
Relating to Quarterly Trading Requirements Applicable to Registered
Options Traders
June 8, 2012.
I. Introduction
On March 26, 2012, NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC (``Exchange'') filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission''), pursuant to
Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\
and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to change trading
requirements applicable to certain Registered Options Traders trading
electronically. The proposed rule change was published for comment in
the Federal Register on April 13, 2012.\3\ The Commission received no
comments on the proposal. On June 6, the Exchange filed Amendment No. 1
to the proposal.\4\ This order approves the proposal, as modified by
Amendment No. 1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 66767 (April 6,
2012), 77 FR 22365. The Exchange subsequently extended the date for
Commission action to June 4, 2012, and then to June 8, 2012.
\4\ The amendment is technical in nature, and is thus not
subject to notice and comment.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Description
The Exchange proposed to amend the trading requirements imposed on
certain Exchange market makers \5\ arising from their use of electronic
orders to trade on the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ The general term ``market makers'' on the Exchange includes
specialists and registered options traders (``ROTs''). An ROT is a
regular member of the Exchange located on the trading floor who has
received permission from the Exchange to trade in options for his
own account. See Exchange Rule 1014 (b)(i) and (ii). ROTs can be
Streaming Quote Traders (``SQTs''), Remote Streaming Quote Traders
(``RSQTs''), or non-Streaming Quote Trader ROTs (``non-SQT ROTs'')
which by definition are neither SQTs nor RSQTs. An ROT is a regular
member of the Exchange located on the trading floor who has received
permission from the Exchange to trade in options for his own
account. See Exchange Rule 1014 (b)(i) and (ii). An SQT is defined
as an ROT who has received permission from the Exchange to generate
and submit option quotations electronically in options to which such
SQT is assigned. See Exchange Rule 1014 (b)(ii)(A).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
First, the Exchange proposed to amend Exchange Rule 1014,
Commentary .13, which provides that within each quarter an ROT must
execute in person, and not through the use of orders, a specified
number of contracts, with such number to be determined from time to
time by the Exchange. Pursuant to Commentary .13, Options Floor
Procedure Advice B-3 requires that an ROT (other than an RSQT or a
Remote Specialist) trade in person, and not through the use of orders,
the greater of 1000 contracts or 50% of its contract volume on the
Exchange each quarter. The Exchange proposed to amend both Commentary
.13 and Options Floor Procedure Advice B-3 to permit non-SQT ROTs to
meet the in-person trading requirements set forth in those sections
using orders entered in person, for the same reasons that the Exchange
recently modified the 80% in-person test set forth in Commentary .01 to
Rule 1014.\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ Prior to being amended, Commentary .01 required that in
order for an ROT (other than an RSQT or a Remote Specialist) to
receive specialist margin treatment for off-floor orders in any
calendar quarter, the ROT was required, among other things, to
execute the greater of 1,000 contracts or 80% of his total contracts
that quarter in person and not through the use of orders (the ``80%
in-person test''). The only way to participate in trades other than
through the use of orders is by quoting. In amending this provision,
the Exchange explained that the limitation on the use of orders to
satisfy the 80% in-person test with respect to non-SQT ROTs was
obsolete as, given the movement toward more electronic trading in
options, it had become difficult for such ROTs to comply with the
trading requirement without using orders. The Exchange observed that
non-SQT ROTs could only meet the 80% in person test by participating
in crowd trades which they cannot control in terms of frequency, and
proposed that the 80% in-person test be amended to permit non-SQT
ROTs to count orders entered in person to meet the requirement. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 65644 (October 27, 2011), 76 FR
67786 (November 2, 2011) (SR-Phlx-2011-123).
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The Exchange also proposed to amend Exchange Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E) to
eliminate the requirement that non-SQT ROTs who transact more than 20%
of their contract volume in an option electronically during any
calendar quarter submit two-sided electronic quotations (also known as
``streaming quotes'') in a designated percentage of series within
options in which such non-SQT ROT is assigned (the ``20% test''). The
Exchange stated that streaming quotes is burdensome to non-SQT ROTs,
who are generally not equipped to undertake this form of trading, and
could result in a significant
[[Page 35726]]
increase in fixed costs to these non-SQT ROTs. The Exchange stated that
continuing to require non-SQT ROTs that execute more than 20% of their
contract volume electronically to stream quotes would likely result in
those ROTs leaving the trading floor in that option. The Exchange
stated that price improvement, quality of execution, and especially
price discovery would suffer if these non-SQT ROTs were forced out of
open outcry market making. The Exchange therefore proposed to eliminate
the 20% test and its associated requirements as a vestige of the early
days of electronic trading.\7\ Instead, all non-SQT ROTs, regardless of
their volume of electronic transactions, would be subject to the
continuous open outcry quoting obligation that is currently only
applicable to those non-SQT ROTs that trade less than 20% of their
contract volume electronically. The Exchange represented that this
proposal would affect a relatively small number of non-SQT ROTs. The
Exchange also represented that this change would not detract from the
current electronic trading environment.
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\7\ In addition to deleting Exchange Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E)(2), the
Exchange proposed to delete introductory language from the beginning
of Exchange Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E) that would no longer be necessary.
The substantive provisions of Exchange Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E)(1)
governing non-SQT ROT obligations, as proposed to be renumbered and
amended, would continue to apply.
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The Exchange also proposed conforming changes to Exchange Rule
1014(b)(ii)(E)(1) to conform that provision to the recent amendment by
the Exchange of Rule 1014, Commentary .01. Specifically, the Exchange
proposed to delete Exchange Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E)(1)(c), which provides
that any volume transacted electronically will not count towards a non-
SQT ROT's 80% in-person test contained in Commentary .01 to Rule 1014.
As described above, recently amended Commentary .01 eliminated this
restriction and the Exchange stated that Exchange Rule
1014(b)(ii)(E)(1)(c) was no longer necessary.
Finally, the Exchange proposed to eliminate a reference from Rule
1093(a), the Phlx XL Risk Monitor Mechanism, which refers to non-SQT
ROTs that are required to stream two-sided quotes electronically
pursuant to Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E). As described above, the Exchange
proposes to remove the requirement from Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E) that non-
SQT ROTs stream quotes electronically, and is making this conforming
change to Rule 1093(a).
III. Discussion and Commission Findings
After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule
change is consistent with the requirements of the Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange \8\
and, in particular, the requirements of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act.\9\
Specifically, the Commission finds that the proposed rule change is
designed to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and
a national market system, and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
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\8\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\9\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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The proposal eliminates the potentially burdensome requirements
that are triggered when a non-SQT ROT executes more than 20% of its
volume electronically, eliminates restrictions on non-SQT ROTs' use of
orders to meet various in-person trading requirements, and makes
clarifying and conforming changes to previously amended rule text.
With respect to the elimination of the requirement that non-SQT
ROTs stream quotes electronically if they transact more than 20% of
their contract volume electronically, the Commission notes that the
Exchange recently amended its rules to require ROTs (other than RSQTs
and Remote Specialists) to execute a minimum of 1,000 contracts and 300
transactions on the Exchange each quarter.\10\ Given that a non-SQT ROT
cannot control the size or frequency of crowd trades, the non-SQT ROT
may have to use more electronic orders to meet this transaction
requirement, making it more likely that such non-SQT ROT would trigger
the 20% threshold for streaming quotes electronically. To the extent
that a non-SQT ROT that meets this threshold may be unable or unwilling
to invest the resources necessary for streaming quotes, and may exit
open-outcry market making in that option rather than stream quotes,
this may impact price improvement, quality of execution, and price
discovery on the Exchange. The Commission believes it is reasonable to
revise the quoting requirements for non-SQT ROTs accordingly to enable
such non-SQT ROTs to continue making markets in open outcry, to the
benefit of investors. In making this finding, the Commission notes that
this proposal would affect a relatively small number of non-SQT ROTs,
and that this change should not detract from the current electronic
trading environment. Moreover, to the extent that this rule change
imposes a continuous open outcry quoting obligation on all non-SQT
ROTs, regardless of electronic transaction volume, the Commission notes
that this proposal may potentially contribute to a more robust trading
crowd in a given option.\11\
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\10\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 65644 (October 27,
2011), 76 FR 67786 (November 2, 2011) (SR-Phlx-2011-123).
Transactions executed in the trading crowd where the contra-side is
an ROT, however, do not count towards this requirement. See Rule
1014, Commentary .01.
\11\ Currently, non-SQT ROTs that are under the 20% threshold
quote in open outcry, while non-SQT ROTs that exceed the 20%
threshold stream quotes electronically (or exit open-outcry market
making in that option). This proposed change would impose the
continuous open outcry obligation on all non-SQT ROTs.
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Given that the Exchange is eliminating the continuous electronic
quoting obligations for non-SQT ROTs, the Commission finds that it is
consistent with the Act for the Exchange to eliminate a corresponding
reference to this requirement in Rule 1093(a).
The Commission finds that the changes to Rule 1014, Commentary .13,
and to the Options Floor Procedure Advice B-3 to permit non-SQT ROTs to
use orders to meet in-person trading requirements are also consistent
with the Act. Those changes are consistent with the recent changes to
Commentary .01 to Rule 1014, which were approved by the Commission, to
permit the use of orders entered in person to count towards the 80% in-
person requirement of that Commentary.\12\ As the Exchange noted in
that rule change, non-SQT ROTs could have difficulty meeting the non-
SQT ROT in-person trading requirements without counting orders entered
electronically, given that non-SQT ROTs' ability to trade other than by
the use of orders has substantially diminished over the years with the
increasing prominence of electronic trading. The Commission finds that
rationale equally applicable here. Similarly, the deletion of Rule
1014(b)(ii)(E)(1)(c) is also consistent with those changes to
Commentary .01 to Rule 1014.
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\12\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 65644 (October 27,
2011), 76 FR 67786 (November 2, 2011) (SR-Phlx-2011-123).
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For the foregoing reasons, the Commission believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with the Act.
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\13\ that the
[[Page 35727]]
proposed rule change (SR-Phlx-2012-40), as modified by Amendment No.1,
be, and it hereby is, approved.
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\13\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
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For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\14\
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\14\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012-14534 Filed 6-13-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P