Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change Relating to Listing and Trading of the WisdomTree Brazil Bond Fund Under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600, 32161-32165 [2012-13145]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 105 / Thursday, May 31, 2012 / Notices
and, in particular, the requirements of
Section 6(b) of the Act.3 Specifically,
the Exchange believes the proposed
amendment is consistent with the
Section 6(b)(5) 4 requirements that the
rules of an exchange be designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts, to remove
impediments to and to perfect the
mechanism for a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest. The proposed
amendment would protect investors and
the public interest by clarifying the
Bylaws to change the name of an
Exchange committee to one that more
accurately reflects the committee’s
current functions.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
CBOE does not believe that the
proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
The Exchange neither solicited nor
received comments on the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) 5 of the Act and paragraph (f)
of Rule 19b–4 6 thereunder. At any time
within 60 days of the filing of the
proposed rule change, the Commission
summarily may temporarily suspend
such rule change if it appears to the
Commission that such action is
necessary or appropriate in the public
interest, for the protection of investors,
or otherwise in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
CBOE–2012–050 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2012–050. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also
will be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of the
Exchange. All comments received will
be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–CBOE–
2012–050 and should be submitted on
or before June 21, 2012.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.7
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012–13146 Filed 5–30–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
3 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
4 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
5 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
6 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f).
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–67054; File No. SR–
NYSEArca–2012–25]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Arca, Inc.; Order Granting Approval of
Proposed Rule Change Relating to
Listing and Trading of the WisdomTree
Brazil Bond Fund Under NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 8.600
May 24, 2012.
I. Introduction
On March 23, 2012, NYSE Arca, Inc.
(‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE Arca’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule
19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
change to list and trade shares
(‘‘Shares’’) of the WisdomTree Brazil
Bond Fund (‘‘Fund’’) under NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 8.600. The proposed rule
change was published for comment in
the Federal Register on April 11, 2012.3
The Commission received no comments
on the proposal. This order grants
approval of the proposed rule change.
II. Description of the Proposed Rule
Change
The Exchange proposes to list and
trade the Shares of the Fund pursuant
to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600,
which governs the listing and trading of
Managed Fund Shares on the Exchange.
The Shares will be offered by
WisdomTree Trust (‘‘Trust’’), a
Delaware statutory trust registered with
the Commission as an investment
company.4 The investment adviser to
the Fund is WisdomTree Asset
Management, Inc. (‘‘Adviser’’). The
Fund’s sub-adviser is Western Asset
Management Company (‘‘Sub-Adviser’’).
ALPS Distributors, Inc. serves as the
distributor for the Trust. The Bank of
New York Mellon is the administrator,
custodian, and transfer agent for the
Trust.
The Exchange represents that the
Adviser is not affiliated with a brokerdealer. The Sub-Adviser is affiliated
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 66753
(April 6, 2012), 77 FR 21827 (‘‘Notice’’).
4 See Registration Statement on Form N–1A for
the Trust under the Securities Act of 1933 (15
U.S.C. 77a) and under the Investment Company Act
of 1940 (‘‘1940 Act’’), dated October 8, 2010 (File
Nos. 333–132380 and 811–21864) (‘‘Registration
Statement’’). In addition, the Commission has
issued an order granting certain exemptive relief to
the Trust under the 1940 Act. See Investment
Company Act Release No. 28471 (October 27, 2008)
(File No. 812–13458) (‘‘Exemptive Order’’).
2 17
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with multiple broker-dealers and has
implemented a ‘‘fire wall’’ with respect
to such broker-dealers regarding access
to information concerning the
composition and/or changes to the
Fund’s portfolio. In addition, SubAdviser personnel who make decisions
on the Fund’s portfolio composition are
subject to procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of
material non-public information
regarding the Fund’s portfolio.5
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Description of the Fund
The Fund will seek to provide
investors with a high level of total
return consisting of both income and
capital appreciation. The Fund will be
designed to provide exposure to a broad
range of Brazilian government and
corporate bonds through investment in
both local currency (i.e., Brazilian real)
and U.S. dollar-denominated Fixed
Income Securities, which will include
bonds, notes, or other debt obligations,
including loan participation notes
(‘‘LPNs’’),6 inflation-linked debt, and
debt securities issued by ‘‘supranational
issuers,’’ such as the European
Investment Bank, International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development, and
the International Finance Corporation,
as well as development agencies
supported by other national
governments. The Fund may invest to a
lesser extent in Money Market
Securities and derivative instruments,
as described below.
The Fund will be designed to provide
broad exposure to Brazilian government
and corporate bonds and will invest in
a range of instruments with varying
credit risk and duration. The Fund
intends to invest in bonds and debt
instruments issued by the government
of Brazil and its agencies and
instrumentalities and bonds and other
debt instruments issued by corporations
organized in Brazil.7 The Fund also may
5 See Commentary .06 to NYSE Arca Equities
Rule 8.600. The Exchange represents that, in the
event (a) the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser becomes
newly affiliated with a broker-dealer, or (b) any new
adviser or sub-adviser becomes affiliated with a
broker-dealer, it will implement a fire wall with
respect to such broker-dealer regarding access to
information concerning the composition and/or
changes to the portfolio, and will be subject to
procedures designed to prevent the use and
dissemination of material non-public information
regarding such portfolio.
6 The Fund may invest in LPNs with a minimum
outstanding principal amount of $200 million that
the Adviser or Sub-Adviser deems to be liquid. The
Adviser represents that the Fund will invest a
limited percentage of its assets in LPNs.
7 The category of ‘‘Brazilian debt’’ includes both
U.S. dollar-denominated debt and non-U.S. or
‘‘local’’ currency debt. The market for Brazilian
local currency debt is larger and more actively
traded than the market for Brazilian U.S. dollardenominated debt. The Adviser represents that
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invest in bonds and debt instruments
denominated in Brazilian real and
issued by supranational issuers, as
described above. The Fund intends to
invest at least 70% of its net assets in
Fixed Income Securities. The Fund will
invest only in corporate bonds that the
Adviser or Sub-Adviser deems to be
sufficiently liquid. Generally a corporate
bond must have $200 million or more
par amount outstanding and significant
par value traded to be considered as an
eligible investment. Economic and other
conditions in Brazil may, from time to
time, lead to a decrease in the average
par amount outstanding of bond
issuances. Therefore, although the Fund
does not intend to do so, the Fund may
invest up to 20% of its net assets in
corporate bonds with less than $200
million par amount outstanding,
including up to 5% of its assets in
corporate bonds with less than $100
million par amount outstanding, if (i)
the Adviser or Sub-Adviser deems such
security to be sufficiently liquid based
on its analysis of the market for such
security (based on, for example, brokerdealer quotations or its analysis of the
trading history of the security or the
trading history of other securities issued
by the issuer), (ii) such investment is
consistent with the Fund’s goal of
providing exposure to a broad range of
Brazilian government and corporate
bonds, and (iii) such investment is
deemed by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser
to be in the best interest of the Fund.
The Fund typically will maintain
aggregate portfolio duration of between
two and ten years. Aggregate portfolio
duration is a measure of the portfolio’s
sensitivity to changes in the level of
interest rates. The Fund’s actual
portfolio duration may be longer or
shorter depending upon market
conditions.
The universe of Brazilian Fixed
Income Securities currently includes
securities that are rated ‘‘investment
grade’’ as well as ‘‘non-investment
grade’’ securities. The Fund is designed
to provide a broad-based, representative
exposure to Brazilian government and
corporate bonds and therefore will
invest in both investment grade and
non-investment grade securities in a
manner designed to provide this
exposure. The Fund currently expects
that it will have 65% or more of its
Brazilian sovereign debt is issued in large par size
and tends to be very liquid. Real-denominated
Brazilian debt issued by supranational entities is
also actively traded. Intra-day, executable price
quotations on such instruments are available from
major broker-dealer firms. Intra-day price
information is available through subscription
services, such as Bloomberg and Thomson Reuters,
which can be accessed by authorized participants
and other investors.
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assets invested in investment grade
securities, and no more than 35% of its
assets invested in non-investment grade
securities. Because the Fund is designed
to provide exposure to a broad range of
Brazilian government and corporate
bonds, and because the debt ratings of
the Brazilian government and those
corporate issuers will change from time
to time, the exact percentage of the
Fund’s investments in investment grade
and non-investment grade securities
will change from time to time in
response to economic events and
changes to the credit ratings of the
Brazilian government and corporate
issuers.8 Within the non-investment
grade category, some issuers and
instruments are considered to be of
lower credit quality and at higher risk
of default. In order to limit its exposure
to these more speculative credits, the
Fund will not invest more than 15% of
its assets in securities rated B or below
by Moody’s, or equivalently rated by
S&P or Fitch. The Fund does not intend
to invest in unrated securities. However,
it may do so to a limited extent, such
as where a rated security becomes
unrated, if such security is determined
by the Adviser and Sub-Adviser to be of
comparable quality. In determining
whether a security is of ‘‘comparable
quality,’’ the Adviser and Sub-Adviser
will consider, for example, whether the
issuer of the security has issued other
rated securities.
The Fund will hold Fixed Income
Securities of at least 13 non-affiliated
issuers. The Fund will not concentrate
25% or more of the value of its total
assets (taken at market value at the time
of each investment) in any one industry,
as that term is used in the 1940 Act
(except that this restriction does not
apply to obligations issued by the U.S.
government or its agencies and
instrumentalities or governmentsponsored enterprises).
The Fund intends to qualify each year
as a regulated investment company
(‘‘RIC’’) under Subchapter M of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended. The Fund will invest its
assets, and otherwise conduct its
operations, in a manner that is intended
to satisfy the qualifying income,
diversification, and distribution
requirements necessary to establish and
maintain RIC qualification under
Subchapter M. The Subchapter M
diversification tests generally require
that (i) the Fund invest no more than
25% of its total assets in securities
(other than securities of the U.S.
8 As of January 31, 2012, Brazilian government
debt was rated investment grade by S&P, Moody’s,
and Fitch. See https://brasilstocks.com/bonds.
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government or other RICs) of any one
issuer or two or more issuers that are
controlled by the Fund and that are
engaged in the same, similar, or related
trades or businesses, and (ii) at least
50% of the Fund’s total assets consist of
cash and cash items, U.S. government
securities, securities of other RICs, and
other securities, with investments in
such other securities limited in respect
of any one issuer to an amount not
greater than 5% of the value of the
Fund’s total assets and 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of such
issuer.
In addition to satisfying the above
referenced RIC diversification
requirements, no portfolio security held
by the Fund (other than U.S.
government securities) will represent
more than 30% of the weight of the
portfolio, and the five highest weighted
portfolio securities of the Fund (other
than U.S. government securities) will
not in the aggregate account for more
than 65% of the weight of the portfolio.
For these purposes, the Fund may treat
repurchase agreements collateralized by
U.S. government securities as U.S.
government securities.
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Money Market Securities
The Fund intends to invest in Money
Market Securities (as described below)
in a manner consistent with its
investment objective in order to help
manage cash flows in and out of the
Fund, such as in connection with
payment of dividends or expenses and
to satisfy margin requirements, to
provide collateral, or to otherwise back
investments in derivative instruments.
For these purposes, Money Market
Securities include: Short-term, highquality obligations issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. Treasury or the agencies or
instrumentalities of the U.S.
government; short-term, high-quality
securities issued or guaranteed by nonU.S. governments, agencies, and
instrumentalities; repurchase
agreements backed by U.S. government
securities; money market mutual funds;
and deposits and other obligations of
U.S. and non-U.S. banks and financial
institutions. All Money Market
Securities acquired by the Fund will be
rated investment grade. The Fund does
not intend to invest in any unrated
money market securities. However, it
may do so, to a limited extent, such as
where a rated Money Market Security
becomes unrated, if such Money Market
Security is determined by the Adviser or
the Sub-Adviser to be of comparable
quality.
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Derivative Instruments
Consistent with the Exemptive Order,
the Fund may use derivative
instruments as part of its investment
strategies. Examples of derivative
instruments include listed futures
contracts,9 forward currency contracts,
non-deliverable forward currency
contracts,10 currency swaps (e.g.,
Brazilian real vs. U.S. dollar), interest
rate swaps,11 total return swaps,12
currency options, options on futures
contracts, and credit-linked notes.13 The
Fund’s use of derivative instruments
(other than credit-linked notes) will be
collateralized or otherwise backed by
investments in short term, high-quality
U.S. money market securities and other
liquid fixed income securities. The
Fund expects that no more than 30% of
the value of the Fund’s net assets will
be invested in derivative instruments.
Such investments will be consistent
with the Fund’s investment objective
and will not be used to enhance
leverage.
With respect to certain kinds of
derivative transactions entered into by
the Fund that involve obligations to
make future payments to third parties,
including, but not limited to, futures,
forward contracts, swap contracts, the
purchase of securities on a when-issued
or delayed delivery basis, or reverse
repurchase agreements, under
9 The listed futures contracts in which the Fund
may invest will be listed on exchanges either in the
U.S. or in Brazil. Brazil’s primary financial markets
regulator, the Comissao de Valores Mobiliarios, is
a signatory to the International Organization of
Securities Commissions (‘‘IOSCO’’) Multilateral
Memorandum of Understanding (‘‘MMOU’’), which
is a multi-party information sharing arrangement
among major financial regulators. Both the
Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission are signatories to the IOSCO MMOU.
10 A forward currency contract is an agreement to
buy or sell a specific currency on a future date at
a price set at the time of the contract.
11 An interest rate swap involves the exchange of
a floating interest rate payment for a fixed interest
rate payment.
12 A total return swap is an agreement between
two parties in which one party agrees to make
payments of the total return of a reference asset in
return for payments equal to a rate of interest on
another reference asset.
13 The Fund may invest in credit-linked notes. A
credit linked note is a type of structured note whose
value is linked to an underlying reference asset.
Credit linked notes typically provide periodic
payments of interest as well as payment of principal
upon maturity. The value of the periodic payments
and the principal amount payable upon maturity
are tied (positively or negatively) to a reference
asset such as an index, government bond, interest
rate, or currency exchange rate. The ongoing
payments and principal upon maturity typically
will increase or decrease depending on increases or
decreases in the value of the reference asset. The
Fund’s investments in credit-linked notes will be
limited to notes providing exposure to Brazilian
Fixed Income Securities. The Fund’s overall
investment in credit-linked notes will not exceed
25% of the Fund’s assets.
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32163
applicable federal securities laws, rules,
and interpretations thereof, the Fund
must ‘‘set aside’’ liquid assets or engage
in other measures to ‘‘cover’’ open
positions with respect to such
transactions.
The Fund may engage in foreign
currency transactions and may invest
directly in foreign currencies in the
form of bank and financial institution
deposits, certificates of deposit, and
bankers acceptances denominated in a
specified non-U.S. currency. The Fund
may enter into forward currency
contracts in order to ‘‘lock in’’ the
exchange rate between the currency it
will deliver and the currency it will
receive for the duration of the
contract.14
The Fund may enter into repurchase
agreements with counterparties that are
deemed to present acceptable credit
risks, and may enter into reverse
repurchase agreements, which involve
the sale of securities held by the Fund
subject to its agreement to repurchase
the securities at an agreed upon date or
upon demand and at a price reflecting
a market rate of interest.
The Fund may invest in the securities
of other investment companies
(including money market funds and
exchange-traded funds). The Fund may
hold up to an aggregate amount of 15%
of its net assets in (1) illiquid securities,
(2) Rule 144A securities, and (3) loan
interests (such as loan participations
and assignments, but not including
LPNs). Illiquid securities include
securities subject to contractual or other
restrictions on resale and other
instruments that lack readily available
markets. The Fund will not invest in
non-U.S. equity securities.
Additional information regarding the
Shares and the Fund, including
investment strategies, Fixed Income
Securities, risks, creation and
redemption procedures, fees, portfolio
holdings disclosure policies,
distributions, and taxes can be found in
the Notice and Registration Statement,
as applicable.15
14 The Fund will invest only in currencies, and
instruments that provide exposure to such
currencies, that have significant foreign exchange
turnover and are included in the Bank for
International Settlements, Triennial Central Bank
Survey, Report on Global Foreign Exchange Market
Activity in 2010 December 2010 (‘‘BIS Survey’’).
The Fund may invest in currencies, and
instruments that provide exposure to such
currencies, selected from the top 40 currencies (as
measured by percentage share of average daily
turnover for the applicable month and year)
included in the BIS Survey.
15 See supra notes 3 and 4, respectively.
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III. Discussion and Commission’s
Findings
The Commission has carefully
reviewed the proposed rule change and
finds that it is consistent with the
requirements of Section 6 of the Act 16
and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange.17 In particular, the
Commission finds that the proposal is
consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act,18 which requires, among other
things, that the Exchange’s rules be
designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transactions in securities, to
remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest. The Commission notes
that the Fund and the Shares must
comply with the requirements of NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 8.600 to be listed and
traded on the Exchange.
The Commission finds that the
proposal to list and trade the Shares on
the Exchange is consistent with Section
11A(a)(1)(C)(iii) of the Act,19 which sets
forth Congress’ finding that it is in the
public interest and appropriate for the
protection of investors and the
maintenance of fair and orderly markets
to assure the availability to brokers,
dealers, and investors of information
with respect to quotations for, and
transactions in, securities. Quotation
and last-sale information for the Shares
will be available via the Consolidated
Tape Association (‘‘CTA’’) high-speed
line. In addition, the Portfolio Indicative
Value (‘‘PIV’’), as defined in NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 8.600(c)(3), will be widely
disseminated by one or more major
market data vendors at least every 15
seconds during the Exchange’s Core
Trading Session.20 On each business
day, before commencement of trading in
Shares in the Core Trading Session on
the Exchange, the Fund will disclose on
its Web site the Disclosed Portfolio, as
defined in NYSE Arca Equities Rule
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
16 15
U.S.C. 78f.
17 In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
18 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
19 15 U.S.C. 78k–1(a)(1)(C)(iii).
20 According to the Exchange, several major
market data vendors display and/or make widely
available PIVs published on the CTA or other data
feeds. In addition, during hours when the markets
for Fixed Income Securities in the Fund’s portfolio
are closed, the PIV will be updated at least every
15 seconds during the Core Trading Session to
reflect currency exchange fluctuations.
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8.600(c)(2), that will form the basis for
the Fund’s calculation of the NAV at the
end of the business day.21 The NAV of
the Fund’s Shares generally will be
calculated once daily Monday through
Friday as of the close of regular trading
on the New York Stock Exchange
(‘‘NYSE’’) (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern
time or ‘‘E.T.’’). In addition, information
regarding market price and trading
volume of the Shares will be continually
available on a real-time basis throughout
the day on brokers’ computer screens
and other electronic services, and the
previous day’s closing price and trading
volume information for the Shares will
be published daily in the financial
section of newspapers. The Web site for
the Fund will include a form of the
prospectus for the Fund that may be
downloaded, additional data relating to
NAV, and other applicable quantitative
information, updated on a daily basis.
Intra-day and end-of-day prices are
readily available through major market
data providers and broker-dealers for
the Fixed Income Securities, Money
Market Securities, and derivative
instruments held by the Fund.
The Commission further believes that
the proposal to list and trade the Shares
is reasonably designed to promote fair
disclosure of information that may be
necessary to price the Shares
appropriately and to prevent trading
when a reasonable degree of
transparency cannot be assured. The
Commission notes that the Exchange
will obtain a representation from the
issuer of the Shares that the NAV and
the Disclosed Portfolio will be made
available to all market participants at
the same time.22 In addition, the
Exchange will halt trading in the Shares
under the specific circumstances set
forth in NYSE Arca Equities Rule
8.600(d)(2)(D), and may halt trading in
the Shares if trading is not occurring in
the securities and/or the financial
instruments comprising the Disclosed
Portfolio of the Fund, or if other
unusual conditions or circumstances
detrimental to the maintenance of a fair
and orderly market are present.23 The
21 The Disclosed Portfolio will include, as
applicable, the names, quantity, percentage
weighting, and market value of Fixed Income
Securities and other assets held by the Fund and
the characteristics of such assets. The Web site and
information will be publicly available at no charge.
22 See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600(d)(1)(B)
(requiring, in addition, that the Exchange obtain a
representation from the issuer of the Shares that the
NAV will be calculated daily).
23 With respect to trading halts, the Exchange may
consider all relevant factors in exercising its
discretion to halt or suspend trading in the Shares
of the Fund. Trading in Shares of the Fund will be
halted if the circuit breaker parameters in NYSE
Arca Equities Rule 7.12 have been reached. Trading
also may be halted because of market conditions or
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Exchange will consider the suspension
of trading in or removal from listing of
the Shares if the PIV is no longer
calculated or available or the Disclosed
Portfolio is not made available to all
market participants at the same time.24
While the Adviser is not affiliated with
a broker-dealer, the Sub-Adviser is
affiliated with multiple broker-dealers
and has implemented a ‘‘fire wall’’ with
respect to such broker-dealers regarding
access to information concerning the
composition and/or changes to the
Fund’s portfolio.25 Further, the
Commission notes that the Reporting
Authority that provides the Disclosed
Portfolio must implement and maintain,
or be subject to, procedures designed to
prevent the use and dissemination of
material non-public information
regarding the actual components of the
portfolio.26 The Exchange states that it
has a general policy prohibiting the
distribution of material, non-public
information by its employees. The
Commission also notes that the Fund
will not invest in non-U.S. equity
securities, and the Exchange may obtain
information via the Intermarket
Surveillance Group (‘‘ISG’’) from other
exchanges that are members of ISG or
with which the Exchange has in place
a comprehensive surveillance sharing
agreement.27
The Exchange further represents that
the Shares are deemed to be equity
securities, thus rendering trading in the
Shares subject to the Exchange’s
for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make
trading in the Shares inadvisable.
24 See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600(d)(2)(C)(ii).
25 See supra note 5 and accompanying text. The
Commission notes that an investment adviser to an
open-end fund is required to be registered under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (‘‘Advisers Act’’).
As a result, the Adviser and Sub-Adviser and their
related personnel are subject to the provisions of
Rule 204A–1 under the Advisers Act relating to
codes of ethics. This Rule requires investment
advisers to adopt a code of ethics that reflects the
fiduciary nature of the relationship to clients as
well as compliance with other applicable securities
laws. Accordingly, procedures designed to prevent
the communication and misuse of non-public
information by an investment adviser must be
consistent with Rule 204A–1 under the Advisers
Act. In addition, Rule 206(4)–7 under the Advisers
Act makes it unlawful for an investment adviser to
provide investment advice to clients unless such
investment adviser has (i) adopted and
implemented written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to prevent violation, by the
investment adviser and its supervised persons, of
the Advisers Act and the Commission rules adopted
thereunder; (ii) implemented, at a minimum, an
annual review regarding the adequacy of the
policies and procedures established pursuant to
subparagraph (i) above and the effectiveness of their
implementation; and (iii) designated an individual
(who is a supervised person) responsible for
administering the policies and procedures adopted
under subparagraph (i) above.
26 See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600(d)(2)(B)(ii).
27 See Notice, supra note 3.
E:\FR\FM\31MYN1.SGM
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srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 105 / Thursday, May 31, 2012 / Notices
existing rules governing the trading of
equity securities. In support of this
proposal, the Exchange has made
representations, including:
(1) The Shares will be subject to
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600, which
sets forth the initial and continued
listing criteria applicable to Managed
Fund Shares.
(2) The Exchange has appropriate
rules to facilitate transactions in the
Shares during all trading sessions.
(3) The Exchange’s surveillance
procedures applicable to derivative
products, which include Managed Fund
Shares, are adequate to properly
monitor Exchange trading of the Shares
in all trading sessions and to deter and
detect violations of Exchange rules and
applicable federal securities laws.
(4) Prior to the commencement of
trading, the Exchange will inform its
Equity Trading Permit Holders in an
Information Bulletin of the special
characteristics and risks associated with
trading the Shares. Specifically, the
Information Bulletin will discuss the
following: (a) The procedures for
purchases and redemptions of Shares in
Creation Unit aggregations (and that
Shares are not individually redeemable);
(b) NYSE Arca Equities Rule 9.2(a),
which imposes a duty of due diligence
on its Equity Trading Permit Holders to
learn the essential facts relating to every
customer prior to trading the Shares; (c)
the risks involved in trading the Shares
during the Opening and Late Trading
Sessions when an updated PIV will not
be calculated or publicly disseminated;
(d) how information regarding the PIV is
disseminated; (e) the requirement that
Equity Trading Permit Holders deliver a
prospectus to investors purchasing
newly issued Shares prior to or
concurrently with the confirmation of a
transaction; and (f) trading information.
(5) For initial and/or continued
listing, the Fund must be in compliance
with Rule 10A–3 under the Act,28 as
provided by NYSE Arca Equities Rule
5.3.
(6) The Fund may hold up to an
aggregate amount of 15% of its net
assets in: (a) Illiquid securities; (b) Rule
144A securities; and (c) loan interests
(such as loan participations and
assignments, but not including LPNs).
(7) The Fund expects that no more
than 30% of the value of the Fund’s net
assets will be invested in derivative
instruments, and such investments will
be consistent with the Fund’s
investment objective and will not be
used to enhance leverage.
(8) The Fund will not invest in nonU.S. equity securities.
28 See
17 CFR 240.10A–3.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:53 May 30, 2012
Jkt 226001
(9) A minimum of 100,000 Shares of
the Fund will be outstanding at the
commencement of trading on the
Exchange.
This approval order is based on all of
the Exchange’s representations.
For the foregoing reasons, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) of the Act 29 and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to a
national securities exchange.
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,30 that the
proposed rule change (SR–NYSEArca–
2012–25) be, and it hereby is, approved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.31
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012–13145 Filed 5–30–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–67047; File No. SR–Phlx–
2012–70]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change Relating to
Reversal and Conversion Strategies
May 23, 2012.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 2 thereunder,
notice is hereby given that, on May 16,
2012, NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC
(‘‘Phlx’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
rule change as described in Items I, II
and III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend a
fee cap on equity options transactions
29 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
31 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
30 15
PO 00000
Frm 00085
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
32165
on certain reversals 3 and conversion 4
strategies in Section II, entitled ‘‘Equity
Options Fees.’’ 5 The Exchange also
proposes to make technical amendments
to the Pricing Schedule.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s Web site
at https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/micro.
aspx?id=PHLXfilings, at the principal
office of the Exchange, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposed rule
change is to amend the applicability of
a fee cap relating to reversal and
conversion strategies in Section II of the
Pricing Schedule to conform the
applicability of that cap to that of the
dividend,6 merger 7 and short stock
interest 8 strategies cap. The Exchange
believes that all strategy caps should be
applied in the same manner, in this case
3 Reversals are established by combining a short
stock position with a short put and a long call
position that shares the same strike and expiration.
4 Conversions are established by combining a long
position in the underlying security with a long put
and a short call position that shares the same strike
and expiration.
5 Section II Equity Options Fees include options
overlying equities, ETFs, ETNs, indexes and
HOLDRS which are Multiply Listed.
6 A dividend strategy is defined as transactions
done to achieve a dividend arbitrage involving the
purchase, sale and exercise of in-the-money options
of the same class, executed the first business day
prior to the date on which the underlying stock goes
ex-dividend.
7 A merger strategy is defined as transactions
done to achieve a merger arbitrage involving the
purchase, sale and exercise of options of the same
class and expiration date, executed the first
business day prior to the date on which
shareholders of record are required to elect their
respective form of consideration, i.e., cash or stock.
8 A short stock interest strategy is defined as
transactions done to achieve a short stock interest
arbitrage involving the purchase, sale and exercise
of in-the-money options of the same class.
E:\FR\FM\31MYN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 105 (Thursday, May 31, 2012)]
[Notices]
[Pages 32161-32165]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-13145]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-67054; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2012-25]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Order Granting
Approval of Proposed Rule Change Relating to Listing and Trading of the
WisdomTree Brazil Bond Fund Under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600
May 24, 2012.
I. Introduction
On March 23, 2012, NYSE Arca, Inc. (``Exchange'' or ``NYSE Arca'')
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission''),
pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to
list and trade shares (``Shares'') of the WisdomTree Brazil Bond Fund
(``Fund'') under NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600. The proposed rule
change was published for comment in the Federal Register on April 11,
2012.\3\ The Commission received no comments on the proposal. This
order grants approval of the proposed rule change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 66753 (April 6,
2012), 77 FR 21827 (``Notice'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Description of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to list and trade the Shares of the Fund
pursuant to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600, which governs the listing
and trading of Managed Fund Shares on the Exchange. The Shares will be
offered by WisdomTree Trust (``Trust''), a Delaware statutory trust
registered with the Commission as an investment company.\4\ The
investment adviser to the Fund is WisdomTree Asset Management, Inc.
(``Adviser''). The Fund's sub-adviser is Western Asset Management
Company (``Sub-Adviser''). ALPS Distributors, Inc. serves as the
distributor for the Trust. The Bank of New York Mellon is the
administrator, custodian, and transfer agent for the Trust.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ See Registration Statement on Form N-1A for the Trust under
the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a) and under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (``1940 Act''), dated October 8, 2010 (File Nos.
333-132380 and 811-21864) (``Registration Statement''). In addition,
the Commission has issued an order granting certain exemptive relief
to the Trust under the 1940 Act. See Investment Company Act Release
No. 28471 (October 27, 2008) (File No. 812-13458) (``Exemptive
Order'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange represents that the Adviser is not affiliated with a
broker-dealer. The Sub-Adviser is affiliated
[[Page 32162]]
with multiple broker-dealers and has implemented a ``fire wall'' with
respect to such broker-dealers regarding access to information
concerning the composition and/or changes to the Fund's portfolio. In
addition, Sub-Adviser personnel who make decisions on the Fund's
portfolio composition are subject to procedures designed to prevent the
use and dissemination of material non-public information regarding the
Fund's portfolio.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ See Commentary .06 to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600. The
Exchange represents that, in the event (a) the Adviser or the Sub-
Adviser becomes newly affiliated with a broker-dealer, or (b) any
new adviser or sub-adviser becomes affiliated with a broker-dealer,
it will implement a fire wall with respect to such broker-dealer
regarding access to information concerning the composition and/or
changes to the portfolio, and will be subject to procedures designed
to prevent the use and dissemination of material non-public
information regarding such portfolio.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Description of the Fund
The Fund will seek to provide investors with a high level of total
return consisting of both income and capital appreciation. The Fund
will be designed to provide exposure to a broad range of Brazilian
government and corporate bonds through investment in both local
currency (i.e., Brazilian real) and U.S. dollar-denominated Fixed
Income Securities, which will include bonds, notes, or other debt
obligations, including loan participation notes (``LPNs''),\6\
inflation-linked debt, and debt securities issued by ``supranational
issuers,'' such as the European Investment Bank, International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development, and the International Finance
Corporation, as well as development agencies supported by other
national governments. The Fund may invest to a lesser extent in Money
Market Securities and derivative instruments, as described below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ The Fund may invest in LPNs with a minimum outstanding
principal amount of $200 million that the Adviser or Sub-Adviser
deems to be liquid. The Adviser represents that the Fund will invest
a limited percentage of its assets in LPNs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund will be designed to provide broad exposure to Brazilian
government and corporate bonds and will invest in a range of
instruments with varying credit risk and duration. The Fund intends to
invest in bonds and debt instruments issued by the government of Brazil
and its agencies and instrumentalities and bonds and other debt
instruments issued by corporations organized in Brazil.\7\ The Fund
also may invest in bonds and debt instruments denominated in Brazilian
real and issued by supranational issuers, as described above. The Fund
intends to invest at least 70% of its net assets in Fixed Income
Securities. The Fund will invest only in corporate bonds that the
Adviser or Sub-Adviser deems to be sufficiently liquid. Generally a
corporate bond must have $200 million or more par amount outstanding
and significant par value traded to be considered as an eligible
investment. Economic and other conditions in Brazil may, from time to
time, lead to a decrease in the average par amount outstanding of bond
issuances. Therefore, although the Fund does not intend to do so, the
Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in corporate bonds with
less than $200 million par amount outstanding, including up to 5% of
its assets in corporate bonds with less than $100 million par amount
outstanding, if (i) the Adviser or Sub-Adviser deems such security to
be sufficiently liquid based on its analysis of the market for such
security (based on, for example, broker-dealer quotations or its
analysis of the trading history of the security or the trading history
of other securities issued by the issuer), (ii) such investment is
consistent with the Fund's goal of providing exposure to a broad range
of Brazilian government and corporate bonds, and (iii) such investment
is deemed by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser to be in the best interest of
the Fund.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ The category of ``Brazilian debt'' includes both U.S.
dollar-denominated debt and non-U.S. or ``local'' currency debt. The
market for Brazilian local currency debt is larger and more actively
traded than the market for Brazilian U.S. dollar-denominated debt.
The Adviser represents that Brazilian sovereign debt is issued in
large par size and tends to be very liquid. Real-denominated
Brazilian debt issued by supranational entities is also actively
traded. Intra-day, executable price quotations on such instruments
are available from major broker-dealer firms. Intra-day price
information is available through subscription services, such as
Bloomberg and Thomson Reuters, which can be accessed by authorized
participants and other investors.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund typically will maintain aggregate portfolio duration of
between two and ten years. Aggregate portfolio duration is a measure of
the portfolio's sensitivity to changes in the level of interest rates.
The Fund's actual portfolio duration may be longer or shorter depending
upon market conditions.
The universe of Brazilian Fixed Income Securities currently
includes securities that are rated ``investment grade'' as well as
``non-investment grade'' securities. The Fund is designed to provide a
broad-based, representative exposure to Brazilian government and
corporate bonds and therefore will invest in both investment grade and
non-investment grade securities in a manner designed to provide this
exposure. The Fund currently expects that it will have 65% or more of
its assets invested in investment grade securities, and no more than
35% of its assets invested in non-investment grade securities. Because
the Fund is designed to provide exposure to a broad range of Brazilian
government and corporate bonds, and because the debt ratings of the
Brazilian government and those corporate issuers will change from time
to time, the exact percentage of the Fund's investments in investment
grade and non-investment grade securities will change from time to time
in response to economic events and changes to the credit ratings of the
Brazilian government and corporate issuers.\8\ Within the non-
investment grade category, some issuers and instruments are considered
to be of lower credit quality and at higher risk of default. In order
to limit its exposure to these more speculative credits, the Fund will
not invest more than 15% of its assets in securities rated B or below
by Moody's, or equivalently rated by S&P or Fitch. The Fund does not
intend to invest in unrated securities. However, it may do so to a
limited extent, such as where a rated security becomes unrated, if such
security is determined by the Adviser and Sub-Adviser to be of
comparable quality. In determining whether a security is of
``comparable quality,'' the Adviser and Sub-Adviser will consider, for
example, whether the issuer of the security has issued other rated
securities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ As of January 31, 2012, Brazilian government debt was rated
investment grade by S&P, Moody's, and Fitch. See https://brasilstocks.com/bonds.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund will hold Fixed Income Securities of at least 13 non-
affiliated issuers. The Fund will not concentrate 25% or more of the
value of its total assets (taken at market value at the time of each
investment) in any one industry, as that term is used in the 1940 Act
(except that this restriction does not apply to obligations issued by
the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities or
government-sponsored enterprises).
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment
company (``RIC'') under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended. The Fund will invest its assets, and otherwise
conduct its operations, in a manner that is intended to satisfy the
qualifying income, diversification, and distribution requirements
necessary to establish and maintain RIC qualification under Subchapter
M. The Subchapter M diversification tests generally require that (i)
the Fund invest no more than 25% of its total assets in securities
(other than securities of the U.S.
[[Page 32163]]
government or other RICs) of any one issuer or two or more issuers that
are controlled by the Fund and that are engaged in the same, similar,
or related trades or businesses, and (ii) at least 50% of the Fund's
total assets consist of cash and cash items, U.S. government
securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities, with
investments in such other securities limited in respect of any one
issuer to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund's
total assets and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such
issuer.
In addition to satisfying the above referenced RIC diversification
requirements, no portfolio security held by the Fund (other than U.S.
government securities) will represent more than 30% of the weight of
the portfolio, and the five highest weighted portfolio securities of
the Fund (other than U.S. government securities) will not in the
aggregate account for more than 65% of the weight of the portfolio. For
these purposes, the Fund may treat repurchase agreements collateralized
by U.S. government securities as U.S. government securities.
Money Market Securities
The Fund intends to invest in Money Market Securities (as described
below) in a manner consistent with its investment objective in order to
help manage cash flows in and out of the Fund, such as in connection
with payment of dividends or expenses and to satisfy margin
requirements, to provide collateral, or to otherwise back investments
in derivative instruments. For these purposes, Money Market Securities
include: Short-term, high-quality obligations issued or guaranteed by
the U.S. Treasury or the agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S.
government; short-term, high-quality securities issued or guaranteed by
non-U.S. governments, agencies, and instrumentalities; repurchase
agreements backed by U.S. government securities; money market mutual
funds; and deposits and other obligations of U.S. and non-U.S. banks
and financial institutions. All Money Market Securities acquired by the
Fund will be rated investment grade. The Fund does not intend to invest
in any unrated money market securities. However, it may do so, to a
limited extent, such as where a rated Money Market Security becomes
unrated, if such Money Market Security is determined by the Adviser or
the Sub-Adviser to be of comparable quality.
Derivative Instruments
Consistent with the Exemptive Order, the Fund may use derivative
instruments as part of its investment strategies. Examples of
derivative instruments include listed futures contracts,\9\ forward
currency contracts, non-deliverable forward currency contracts,\10\
currency swaps (e.g., Brazilian real vs. U.S. dollar), interest rate
swaps,\11\ total return swaps,\12\ currency options, options on futures
contracts, and credit-linked notes.\13\ The Fund's use of derivative
instruments (other than credit-linked notes) will be collateralized or
otherwise backed by investments in short term, high-quality U.S. money
market securities and other liquid fixed income securities. The Fund
expects that no more than 30% of the value of the Fund's net assets
will be invested in derivative instruments. Such investments will be
consistent with the Fund's investment objective and will not be used to
enhance leverage.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ The listed futures contracts in which the Fund may invest
will be listed on exchanges either in the U.S. or in Brazil.
Brazil's primary financial markets regulator, the Comissao de
Valores Mobiliarios, is a signatory to the International
Organization of Securities Commissions (``IOSCO'') Multilateral
Memorandum of Understanding (``MMOU''), which is a multi-party
information sharing arrangement among major financial regulators.
Both the Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission are
signatories to the IOSCO MMOU.
\10\ A forward currency contract is an agreement to buy or sell
a specific currency on a future date at a price set at the time of
the contract.
\11\ An interest rate swap involves the exchange of a floating
interest rate payment for a fixed interest rate payment.
\12\ A total return swap is an agreement between two parties in
which one party agrees to make payments of the total return of a
reference asset in return for payments equal to a rate of interest
on another reference asset.
\13\ The Fund may invest in credit-linked notes. A credit linked
note is a type of structured note whose value is linked to an
underlying reference asset. Credit linked notes typically provide
periodic payments of interest as well as payment of principal upon
maturity. The value of the periodic payments and the principal
amount payable upon maturity are tied (positively or negatively) to
a reference asset such as an index, government bond, interest rate,
or currency exchange rate. The ongoing payments and principal upon
maturity typically will increase or decrease depending on increases
or decreases in the value of the reference asset. The Fund's
investments in credit-linked notes will be limited to notes
providing exposure to Brazilian Fixed Income Securities. The Fund's
overall investment in credit-linked notes will not exceed 25% of the
Fund's assets.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
With respect to certain kinds of derivative transactions entered
into by the Fund that involve obligations to make future payments to
third parties, including, but not limited to, futures, forward
contracts, swap contracts, the purchase of securities on a when-issued
or delayed delivery basis, or reverse repurchase agreements, under
applicable federal securities laws, rules, and interpretations thereof,
the Fund must ``set aside'' liquid assets or engage in other measures
to ``cover'' open positions with respect to such transactions.
The Fund may engage in foreign currency transactions and may invest
directly in foreign currencies in the form of bank and financial
institution deposits, certificates of deposit, and bankers acceptances
denominated in a specified non-U.S. currency. The Fund may enter into
forward currency contracts in order to ``lock in'' the exchange rate
between the currency it will deliver and the currency it will receive
for the duration of the contract.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ The Fund will invest only in currencies, and instruments
that provide exposure to such currencies, that have significant
foreign exchange turnover and are included in the Bank for
International Settlements, Triennial Central Bank Survey, Report on
Global Foreign Exchange Market Activity in 2010 December 2010 (``BIS
Survey''). The Fund may invest in currencies, and instruments that
provide exposure to such currencies, selected from the top 40
currencies (as measured by percentage share of average daily
turnover for the applicable month and year) included in the BIS
Survey.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with counterparties
that are deemed to present acceptable credit risks, and may enter into
reverse repurchase agreements, which involve the sale of securities
held by the Fund subject to its agreement to repurchase the securities
at an agreed upon date or upon demand and at a price reflecting a
market rate of interest.
The Fund may invest in the securities of other investment companies
(including money market funds and exchange-traded funds). The Fund may
hold up to an aggregate amount of 15% of its net assets in (1) illiquid
securities, (2) Rule 144A securities, and (3) loan interests (such as
loan participations and assignments, but not including LPNs). Illiquid
securities include securities subject to contractual or other
restrictions on resale and other instruments that lack readily
available markets. The Fund will not invest in non-U.S. equity
securities.
Additional information regarding the Shares and the Fund, including
investment strategies, Fixed Income Securities, risks, creation and
redemption procedures, fees, portfolio holdings disclosure policies,
distributions, and taxes can be found in the Notice and Registration
Statement, as applicable.\15\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ See supra notes 3 and 4, respectively.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 32164]]
III. Discussion and Commission's Findings
The Commission has carefully reviewed the proposed rule change and
finds that it is consistent with the requirements of Section 6 of the
Act \16\ and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a
national securities exchange.\17\ In particular, the Commission finds
that the proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\18\
which requires, among other things, that the Exchange's rules be
designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation
and coordination with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in
securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a
free and open market and a national market system, and, in general, to
protect investors and the public interest. The Commission notes that
the Fund and the Shares must comply with the requirements of NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 8.600 to be listed and traded on the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
\17\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\18\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission finds that the proposal to list and trade the Shares
on the Exchange is consistent with Section 11A(a)(1)(C)(iii) of the
Act,\19\ which sets forth Congress' finding that it is in the public
interest and appropriate for the protection of investors and the
maintenance of fair and orderly markets to assure the availability to
brokers, dealers, and investors of information with respect to
quotations for, and transactions in, securities. Quotation and last-
sale information for the Shares will be available via the Consolidated
Tape Association (``CTA'') high-speed line. In addition, the Portfolio
Indicative Value (``PIV''), as defined in NYSE Arca Equities Rule
8.600(c)(3), will be widely disseminated by one or more major market
data vendors at least every 15 seconds during the Exchange's Core
Trading Session.\20\ On each business day, before commencement of
trading in Shares in the Core Trading Session on the Exchange, the Fund
will disclose on its Web site the Disclosed Portfolio, as defined in
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600(c)(2), that will form the basis for the
Fund's calculation of the NAV at the end of the business day.\21\ The
NAV of the Fund's Shares generally will be calculated once daily Monday
through Friday as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock
Exchange (``NYSE'') (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time or ``E.T.''). In
addition, information regarding market price and trading volume of the
Shares will be continually available on a real-time basis throughout
the day on brokers' computer screens and other electronic services, and
the previous day's closing price and trading volume information for the
Shares will be published daily in the financial section of newspapers.
The Web site for the Fund will include a form of the prospectus for the
Fund that may be downloaded, additional data relating to NAV, and other
applicable quantitative information, updated on a daily basis. Intra-
day and end-of-day prices are readily available through major market
data providers and broker-dealers for the Fixed Income Securities,
Money Market Securities, and derivative instruments held by the Fund.
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\19\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1(a)(1)(C)(iii).
\20\ According to the Exchange, several major market data
vendors display and/or make widely available PIVs published on the
CTA or other data feeds. In addition, during hours when the markets
for Fixed Income Securities in the Fund's portfolio are closed, the
PIV will be updated at least every 15 seconds during the Core
Trading Session to reflect currency exchange fluctuations.
\21\ The Disclosed Portfolio will include, as applicable, the
names, quantity, percentage weighting, and market value of Fixed
Income Securities and other assets held by the Fund and the
characteristics of such assets. The Web site and information will be
publicly available at no charge.
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The Commission further believes that the proposal to list and trade
the Shares is reasonably designed to promote fair disclosure of
information that may be necessary to price the Shares appropriately and
to prevent trading when a reasonable degree of transparency cannot be
assured. The Commission notes that the Exchange will obtain a
representation from the issuer of the Shares that the NAV and the
Disclosed Portfolio will be made available to all market participants
at the same time.\22\ In addition, the Exchange will halt trading in
the Shares under the specific circumstances set forth in NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 8.600(d)(2)(D), and may halt trading in the Shares if
trading is not occurring in the securities and/or the financial
instruments comprising the Disclosed Portfolio of the Fund, or if other
unusual conditions or circumstances detrimental to the maintenance of a
fair and orderly market are present.\23\ The Exchange will consider the
suspension of trading in or removal from listing of the Shares if the
PIV is no longer calculated or available or the Disclosed Portfolio is
not made available to all market participants at the same time.\24\
While the Adviser is not affiliated with a broker-dealer, the Sub-
Adviser is affiliated with multiple broker-dealers and has implemented
a ``fire wall'' with respect to such broker-dealers regarding access to
information concerning the composition and/or changes to the Fund's
portfolio.\25\ Further, the Commission notes that the Reporting
Authority that provides the Disclosed Portfolio must implement and
maintain, or be subject to, procedures designed to prevent the use and
dissemination of material non-public information regarding the actual
components of the portfolio.\26\ The Exchange states that it has a
general policy prohibiting the distribution of material, non-public
information by its employees. The Commission also notes that the Fund
will not invest in non-U.S. equity securities, and the Exchange may
obtain information via the Intermarket Surveillance Group (``ISG'')
from other exchanges that are members of ISG or with which the Exchange
has in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.\27\
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\22\ See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600(d)(1)(B) (requiring, in
addition, that the Exchange obtain a representation from the issuer
of the Shares that the NAV will be calculated daily).
\23\ With respect to trading halts, the Exchange may consider
all relevant factors in exercising its discretion to halt or suspend
trading in the Shares of the Fund. Trading in Shares of the Fund
will be halted if the circuit breaker parameters in NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 7.12 have been reached. Trading also may be halted
because of market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the
Exchange, make trading in the Shares inadvisable.
\24\ See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600(d)(2)(C)(ii).
\25\ See supra note 5 and accompanying text. The Commission
notes that an investment adviser to an open-end fund is required to
be registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (``Advisers
Act''). As a result, the Adviser and Sub-Adviser and their related
personnel are subject to the provisions of Rule 204A-1 under the
Advisers Act relating to codes of ethics. This Rule requires
investment advisers to adopt a code of ethics that reflects the
fiduciary nature of the relationship to clients as well as
compliance with other applicable securities laws. Accordingly,
procedures designed to prevent the communication and misuse of non-
public information by an investment adviser must be consistent with
Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act. In addition, Rule 206(4)-7 under
the Advisers Act makes it unlawful for an investment adviser to
provide investment advice to clients unless such investment adviser
has (i) adopted and implemented written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to prevent violation, by the investment adviser
and its supervised persons, of the Advisers Act and the Commission
rules adopted thereunder; (ii) implemented, at a minimum, an annual
review regarding the adequacy of the policies and procedures
established pursuant to subparagraph (i) above and the effectiveness
of their implementation; and (iii) designated an individual (who is
a supervised person) responsible for administering the policies and
procedures adopted under subparagraph (i) above.
\26\ See NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600(d)(2)(B)(ii).
\27\ See Notice, supra note 3.
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The Exchange further represents that the Shares are deemed to be
equity securities, thus rendering trading in the Shares subject to the
Exchange's
[[Page 32165]]
existing rules governing the trading of equity securities. In support
of this proposal, the Exchange has made representations, including:
(1) The Shares will be subject to NYSE Arca Equities Rule 8.600,
which sets forth the initial and continued listing criteria applicable
to Managed Fund Shares.
(2) The Exchange has appropriate rules to facilitate transactions
in the Shares during all trading sessions.
(3) The Exchange's surveillance procedures applicable to derivative
products, which include Managed Fund Shares, are adequate to properly
monitor Exchange trading of the Shares in all trading sessions and to
deter and detect violations of Exchange rules and applicable federal
securities laws.
(4) Prior to the commencement of trading, the Exchange will inform
its Equity Trading Permit Holders in an Information Bulletin of the
special characteristics and risks associated with trading the Shares.
Specifically, the Information Bulletin will discuss the following: (a)
The procedures for purchases and redemptions of Shares in Creation Unit
aggregations (and that Shares are not individually redeemable); (b)
NYSE Arca Equities Rule 9.2(a), which imposes a duty of due diligence
on its Equity Trading Permit Holders to learn the essential facts
relating to every customer prior to trading the Shares; (c) the risks
involved in trading the Shares during the Opening and Late Trading
Sessions when an updated PIV will not be calculated or publicly
disseminated; (d) how information regarding the PIV is disseminated;
(e) the requirement that Equity Trading Permit Holders deliver a
prospectus to investors purchasing newly issued Shares prior to or
concurrently with the confirmation of a transaction; and (f) trading
information.
(5) For initial and/or continued listing, the Fund must be in
compliance with Rule 10A-3 under the Act,\28\ as provided by NYSE Arca
Equities Rule 5.3.
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\28\ See 17 CFR 240.10A-3.
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(6) The Fund may hold up to an aggregate amount of 15% of its net
assets in: (a) Illiquid securities; (b) Rule 144A securities; and (c)
loan interests (such as loan participations and assignments, but not
including LPNs).
(7) The Fund expects that no more than 30% of the value of the
Fund's net assets will be invested in derivative instruments, and such
investments will be consistent with the Fund's investment objective and
will not be used to enhance leverage.
(8) The Fund will not invest in non-U.S. equity securities.
(9) A minimum of 100,000 Shares of the Fund will be outstanding at
the commencement of trading on the Exchange.
This approval order is based on all of the Exchange's representations.
For the foregoing reasons, the Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act \29\ and the
rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities
exchange.
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\29\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\30\ that the proposed rule change (SR-NYSEArca-2012-25) be, and it
hereby is, approved.
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\30\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
\31\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\31\
Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012-13145 Filed 5-30-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P