Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Relating to Quarterly Trading Requirements Applicable to Registered Options Traders, 22365-22367 [2012-8877]
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 72 / Friday, April 13, 2012 / Notices
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[FR Doc. 2012–8917 Filed 4–12–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7590–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–66767; File No. SR–Phlx–
2012–40]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Notice of
Filing of Proposed Rule Change
Relating to Quarterly Trading
Requirements Applicable to Registered
Options Traders
April 6, 2012.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1, and Rule 19b–4 2 thereunder,
notice is hereby given that on March 26,
2012, NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC
(‘‘Phlx’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
rule change as described in Items I and
II below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
pmangrum on DSK3VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
Exchange Rules 1014, Obligations and
Restrictions Applicable to Specialists
and Registered Options Traders, and
1093, Phlx XL Risk Monitor Mechanism,
and Options Floor Procedure Advice B–
3, Trading Requirements, to change
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
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trading requirements applicable to
certain Registered Options Traders
trading electronically, as described
below.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s Web site
at https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/
micro.aspx?id=PHLXRulefilings, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room, and on the Commission’s Web
site at https://www.sec.gov.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposed rule
change is to eliminate unnecessary and
outdated potential burdens on certain
Exchange market makers arising from
their use of electronic orders to trade on
the Exchange. The general term ‘‘market
makers’’ on the Exchange includes
specialists and registered options
traders (‘‘ROTs’’).3 ROTs can be either
Streaming Quote Traders (‘‘SQTs’’) 4,
Remote Streaming Quote Traders
(‘‘RSQTs’’) 5 or non-Streaming Quote
Trader ROTs (‘‘non-SQT ROTs’’) which
by definition are neither SQTs nor
RSQTs. The Exchange is proposing to
amend Rule 1014, Commentary .13 to
permit non-SQT ROTs to meet an in3 An ROT is defined in Exchange Rule 1014(b) as
a regular member of the Exchange located on the
trading floor who has received permission from the
Exchange to trade in options for his own account.
See Exchange Rule 1014 (b)(i) and (ii).
4 An SQT is defined in Exchange Rule
1014(b)(ii)(A) as an ROT who has received
permission from the Exchange to generate and
submit option quotations electronically in options
to which such SQT is assigned.
5 An RSQT is defined in Exchange Rule in
1014(b)(ii)(B) as an ROT that is a member or
member organization with no physical trading floor
presence who has received permission from the
Exchange to generate and submit option quotations
electronically in options to which such RSQT has
been assigned. An RSQT may only submit such
quotations electronically from off the floor of the
Exchange.
PO 00000
Frm 00085
Fmt 4703
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22365
person trading requirement set forth in
that section using electronic orders. The
Exchange also proposes to amend Rule
1014(b)(ii)(E) to eliminate a trading
requirement applicable to a non-SQT
ROT who transacts more than 20% of
his/her contract volume in an option
electronically versus in open outcry
during any calendar quarter. A
conforming change is proposed to
Section (a) of Rule 1093, Phlx XL Risk
Monitor Mechanism. Finally, changes
are proposed to Options Floor
Procedure Advice B–3 and to Rule
1014(b)(ii)(E)(1) to conform to a recent
amendment by the Exchange of Rule
1014, Commentary .01, as explained
below.
Recent Rule 1014, Commentary .01
Amendment
The Exchange has recently amended
Commentary .01 of Rule 1014. 6 Prior to
the amendment Commentary .01
required that in order for an ROT (other
than an RSQT or a Remote Specialist) to
receive specialist margin treatment for
off-floor orders in any calendar quarter,
the ROT was required among other
things to execute the greater of 1,000
contracts or 80% of his total contracts
that quarter in person and not through
the use of orders (the ‘‘80% in-person
test’’).
The only way to participate in trades
other than through the use of orders is
by quoting. As the Exchange explained
in the proposed rule change, non-SQT
ROTs do not ‘‘stream’’ quotes, meaning
send quotes electronically to the
Exchange. Instead, pursuant to
Commentary .18 of Rule 1014, they
submit limit orders electronically and
respond to floor brokers verbally. While
SQTs quote electronically by
‘‘streaming’’ quotations into the
Exchange, non-SQT ROTs quote
verbally in response to floor brokers
representing orders in the trading crowd
verbally.
The Exchange explained in the filing
that the limitation on the use of orders
to satisfy the 80% in-person test with
respect to non-SQT ROTs was obsolete
as, over time, following the movement
toward a more electronic trading
platform in options, it had become
difficult for such ROTs to comply with
the trading requirement without using
orders. The Exchange explained that in
order to comply with their quarterly
trading requirements, non-SQT ROTs
have to proactively enter orders that
provide or take liquidity. While some
time ago, ROTs were able to place their
liquidity on the book by verbally
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 65644
(October 27, 2011), 76 FR 67786 (November 2, 2011)
(approving SR–Phlx–2011–123).
E:\FR\FM\13APN1.SGM
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22366
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 72 / Friday, April 13, 2012 / Notices
informing the specialist the proposed
rule change explained that this is no
longer the case. The Exchange observed
that non-SQT ROTs could only meet the
80% in person test by participating in
crowd trades which they cannot control
in terms of frequency. The 80% inperson test was therefore amended to
permit non-SQT ROTs to count orders
entered in person to meet the test.
The 50% in-person test.
Exchange Rule 1014 Commentary .13
contains a separate in-person
requirement. It provides that within
each quarter an ROT must execute in
person, and not through the use of
orders, a specified number of contracts,
such number to be determined from
time to time by the Exchange. Pursuant
to Commentary .13, Options Floor
Procedure Advice B–3 currently
requires an ROT (other than an RSQT or
a Remote Specialist) to trade in person,
and not through the use of orders, the
greater of 1000 contracts or 50% of his
contract volume on the Exchange each
quarter (the ‘‘50% in person test’’).7
For the same reasons discussed above
in connection with the recent
modification of the 80% in-person test,
the Exchange proposes to amend Rule
1013 Commentary .13 and the 50% inperson test of Options Floor Procedure
Advice B–3 to permit non-SQT ROTs to
use orders entered in person to meet the
test.
The ‘‘20%’’ Test
Currently, Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E)(2)
provides that if a non-SQT ROT
transacts more than 20% of his/her
contract volume in an option
electronically (i.e., by way of placing
limit orders on the limit order book that
are executed electronically and
allocated automatically in accordance
with Rule 1014(g)(vii)) versus in open
outcry during any calendar quarter (the
‘‘20% test’’), commencing the next
calendar quarter such non-SQT ROT
will be subject to certain quoting
obligations for as long as the non-SQT
ROT trades the option. Among other
things, the non-SQT ROT would be
required to submit two-sided electronic
quotations, or stream quotes, in a
designated percentage of series within
options in which he is assigned, in
accordance with a schedule set forth in
Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E)(2)(b).
Streaming quotes would be
burdensome to non-SQT ROTS who are
generally not equipped to undertake this
new form of trading. Requiring a nonSQT ROT to begin streaming would
7 The 50% in-person test is separate and distinct
from the 80% in-person test and applies whether or
not the ROT seeks to receive specialist margin
treatment for off-floor orders.
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Jkt 226001
result in a significant increase of fixed
costs to the non-SQT ROT. The
Exchange believes this will likely result
in these ROTs leaving the trading floor.
While meeting the 20% test has become
more difficult due to the erosion of open
outcry trading, the Exchange still
believes price improvement, quality of
execution, and especially price
discovery will suffer if these non-SQT
ROT’s are forced out of open outcry
market making.
The Exchange therefore proposes to
eliminate the 20% test and its
associated requirements as a vestige of
the early days of electronic trading.8
The Exchange believes the provision no
longer makes sense in the current
environment where electronic trading
predominates. For the same reasons the
Exchange deleted the restriction on non
SQT ROTs’ use of orders from the 80%
in-person test and the 50% in-person
test, it is proposing to eliminate the
requirements of Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E)(2)
that currently apply if a non-SQT ROT
transacts more than 20% of his/her
contract volume in an option
electronically during any calendar
quarter.9 The proposed amendment is
particularly critical given the recent
adoption by the Exchange in Rule 1014,
Commentary .01, of a general trading
requirement that an ROT (other than an
RSQT or a Remote Specialist) is
required to trade 1,000 contracts and
300 transactions on the Exchange each
quarter, not including transactions
executed in the trading crowd where the
contra-side is an ROT.10 The non-SQT
ROT cannot control the size and
frequency of crowd trades, even less so
crowd trades where the contra-side is
not an ROT. As a practical matter, the
non-SQT ROT may have no other option
but to use electronic orders to meet the
new general trading requirement, thus
triggering the 20% test which will
prohibit any further trading of the
8 In addition to deleting Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E)(2), the
Exchange proposes to delete introductory language
from the beginning of Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E) that would
no longer be necessary. The substantive provisions
of Rule 1014(e)(1) governing non-SQT ROT
obligations, as proposed to be renumbered and
amended, would continue to apply.
9 In addition to removing the electronic quoting
obligation of Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E)(2)(b), the
amendment would also remove a reference to the
quote spread requirements of Rule 1014(c)(i) found
in Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E)(2)(a). The removal of Rule
1014(b)(ii)(E)(2)(a) does not change non-SQT ROTs’
quote spread parameter requirements, as Rule
1014(c)(i) will continue to apply to them. See also
Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E)(1)(b), which is proposed to be
renumbered as Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E)(2), which will
continue to require non-SQT ROTs to comply with
the quote spread parameter requirements of Rule
1014(c)(i).
10 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 65644
(October 27, 2011), 76 FR 67786 (November 2, 2011)
(approving SR- Phlx–2011–123).
PO 00000
Frm 00086
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
option unless he begins streaming
quotes in the option in accordance with
Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E)(2).
Finally, a reference to non-SQT ROTs
is proposed to be deleted from Section
(a) of Rule 1093, Phlx XL Risk Monitor
Mechanism, which currently refers to
non-SQT ROTs who are required to
submit continuous two-sided electronic
quotations pursuant to Rule
1014(b)(ii)(E) which is proposed to be
deleted as discussed above. This is
simply a conforming change to the
proposed deletion of Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E).
Conforming Change—Deletion of Rule
1014(b)(ii)(E)(1)(c)
The Exchange also proposes to delete
Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E)(1)(c) which provides
that any volume transacted
electronically will not count towards a
non-SQT ROT’s 80% in-person test
contained in Commentary .01 to Rule
1014. As discussed above, the Exchange
recently amended Commentary .01 to
eliminate this restriction. The Exchange
is deleting Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E)(1)(c)
simply as a conforming change.
Conforming Change—Options Floor
Procedures Advice B–3
Options Floor Procedure Advice B–3,
Section (b), also requires an ROT (other
than an RSQT or a Remote Specialist) in
order to receive Specialist margin
treatment for off-floor orders to meet the
80% in-person test (not through the use
of orders). The Exchange proposes to
amend Options Floor Procedure Advice
B–3 to conform it to the recently revised
language of Rule 1014 Commentary .01
such that non-streaming ROTs can use
orders entered in person to meet the
80% in-person test. This change is
simply a conforming change to the
earlier amendment.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its
proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
of the Act 11 in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act 12
in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general to protect
investors and the public interest, by
eliminating a restriction on non-SQT
ROTs’ use of orders to meet an inperson trading requirement, by
eliminating burdensome requirements
triggered by non-SQT ROTs’ use of
orders to transact more than 20% of
their contract volume in an option, and
11 15
12 15
E:\FR\FM\13APN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
13APN1
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 72 / Friday, April 13, 2012 / Notices
by making clarifying and conforming
changes to previously amended text.
It would be unjust and inequitable to
continue to impose in-person trading
requirements on non-SQT ROTs without
counting orders entered electronically
given that their ability to trade other
than by the use of orders has
substantially diminished over the years.
Making the changes proposed herein
will remove impediments to and perfect
the mechanism of a free and open
market and a national market system by
eliminating an in-person trading
requirement that non-SQT ROTs will
have difficulty meeting given the
current electronic trading environment,
thus enabling them to continue making
markets by open outcry, to the extent
they are able, to the benefit of investors.
Investors and the public interest are
protected by including as market makers
those individuals who, while unable or
unwilling to invest resources necessary
for streaming, are able to provide
liquidity in the open outcry trading that
does remain on the floor of the
Exchange. The changes that conform
rule text to an earlier Exchange
amendment benefit investors and the
public interest by providing clarity and
eliminating potential confusion.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
pmangrum on DSK3VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period
up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may
designate if it finds such longer period
to be appropriate and publishes its
reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
the self-regulatory organization
consents, the Commission will:
(A) by order approve or disapprove
the proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
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22367
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–Phlx–2012–40 on the
subject line.
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Municipal Securities Rulemaking
Board; Notice of Filing of a Proposed
Rule Change Consisting of a
Restatement of an Interpretive Notice
Concerning the Application of MSRB
Rule G–17 to Sophisticated Municipal
Market Professionals
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Phlx–2012–40. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing will
also be available for inspection and
copying at the Exchange’s principal
office. All comments received will be
posted without change; the Commission
does not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make publicly available. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–Phlx–2012–40 and should
be submitted on or before May 4, 2012.
April 9, 2012.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.13
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012–8877 Filed 4–12–12; 8:45 am]
[Release No. 34–66772; File No. SR–MSRB–
2012–05]
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘the
Exchange Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 notice is hereby given that
on March 26, 2012, the Municipal
Securities Rulemaking Board (‘‘Board’’
or ‘‘MSRB’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the MSRB. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The MSRB is filing with the SEC a
proposed rule change consisting of a
restatement of an interpretive notice
(the ‘‘Existing SMMP Notice’’ and the
‘‘Restated SMMP Notice,’’ respectively)
concerning the application of MSRB
Rule G–17 (on conduct of municipal
securities and municipal advisory
activities) to sophisticated municipal
market professionals (‘‘SMMPs’’).
Because of the relationship between the
proposed rule change and FINRA Rule
2111 (on suitability), the MSRB requests
that the proposed rule change be made
effective on July 9, 2012, which is the
date on which FINRA Rule 2111 will
become effective.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the MSRB’s Web site at
www.msrb.org/Rules-andInterpretations/SEC-Filings/2012Filings.aspx, at the MSRB’s principal
office, and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
MSRB included statements concerning
the purpose of and basis for the
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
1 15
13 17
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CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
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E:\FR\FM\13APN1.SGM
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 72 (Friday, April 13, 2012)]
[Notices]
[Pages 22365-22367]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-8877]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-66767; File No. SR-Phlx-2012-40]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC; Notice of
Filing of Proposed Rule Change Relating to Quarterly Trading
Requirements Applicable to Registered Options Traders
April 6, 2012.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\, and Rule 19b-4 \2\ thereunder, notice is hereby given
that on March 26, 2012, NASDAQ OMX PHLX LLC (``Phlx'' or ``Exchange'')
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' or
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission
is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend Exchange Rules 1014, Obligations and
Restrictions Applicable to Specialists and Registered Options Traders,
and 1093, Phlx XL Risk Monitor Mechanism, and Options Floor Procedure
Advice B-3, Trading Requirements, to change trading requirements
applicable to certain Registered Options Traders trading
electronically, as described below.
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's
Web site at https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/micro.aspx?id=PHLXRulefilings,
at the principal office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public
Reference Room, and on the Commission's Web site at https://www.sec.gov.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of the proposed rule change is to eliminate unnecessary
and outdated potential burdens on certain Exchange market makers
arising from their use of electronic orders to trade on the Exchange.
The general term ``market makers'' on the Exchange includes specialists
and registered options traders (``ROTs'').\3\ ROTs can be either
Streaming Quote Traders (``SQTs'') \4\, Remote Streaming Quote Traders
(``RSQTs'') \5\ or non-Streaming Quote Trader ROTs (``non-SQT ROTs'')
which by definition are neither SQTs nor RSQTs. The Exchange is
proposing to amend Rule 1014, Commentary .13 to permit non-SQT ROTs to
meet an in-person trading requirement set forth in that section using
electronic orders. The Exchange also proposes to amend Rule
1014(b)(ii)(E) to eliminate a trading requirement applicable to a non-
SQT ROT who transacts more than 20% of his/her contract volume in an
option electronically versus in open outcry during any calendar
quarter. A conforming change is proposed to Section (a) of Rule 1093,
Phlx XL Risk Monitor Mechanism. Finally, changes are proposed to
Options Floor Procedure Advice B-3 and to Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E)(1) to
conform to a recent amendment by the Exchange of Rule 1014, Commentary
.01, as explained below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ An ROT is defined in Exchange Rule 1014(b) as a regular
member of the Exchange located on the trading floor who has received
permission from the Exchange to trade in options for his own
account. See Exchange Rule 1014 (b)(i) and (ii).
\4\ An SQT is defined in Exchange Rule 1014(b)(ii)(A) as an ROT
who has received permission from the Exchange to generate and submit
option quotations electronically in options to which such SQT is
assigned.
\5\ An RSQT is defined in Exchange Rule in 1014(b)(ii)(B) as an
ROT that is a member or member organization with no physical trading
floor presence who has received permission from the Exchange to
generate and submit option quotations electronically in options to
which such RSQT has been assigned. An RSQT may only submit such
quotations electronically from off the floor of the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Recent Rule 1014, Commentary .01 Amendment
The Exchange has recently amended Commentary .01 of Rule 1014. \6\
Prior to the amendment Commentary .01 required that in order for an ROT
(other than an RSQT or a Remote Specialist) to receive specialist
margin treatment for off-floor orders in any calendar quarter, the ROT
was required among other things to execute the greater of 1,000
contracts or 80% of his total contracts that quarter in person and not
through the use of orders (the ``80% in-person test'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 65644 (October 27,
2011), 76 FR 67786 (November 2, 2011) (approving SR-Phlx-2011-123).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The only way to participate in trades other than through the use of
orders is by quoting. As the Exchange explained in the proposed rule
change, non-SQT ROTs do not ``stream'' quotes, meaning send quotes
electronically to the Exchange. Instead, pursuant to Commentary .18 of
Rule 1014, they submit limit orders electronically and respond to floor
brokers verbally. While SQTs quote electronically by ``streaming''
quotations into the Exchange, non-SQT ROTs quote verbally in response
to floor brokers representing orders in the trading crowd verbally.
The Exchange explained in the filing that the limitation on the use
of orders to satisfy the 80% in-person test with respect to non-SQT
ROTs was obsolete as, over time, following the movement toward a more
electronic trading platform in options, it had become difficult for
such ROTs to comply with the trading requirement without using orders.
The Exchange explained that in order to comply with their quarterly
trading requirements, non-SQT ROTs have to proactively enter orders
that provide or take liquidity. While some time ago, ROTs were able to
place their liquidity on the book by verbally
[[Page 22366]]
informing the specialist the proposed rule change explained that this
is no longer the case. The Exchange observed that non-SQT ROTs could
only meet the 80% in person test by participating in crowd trades which
they cannot control in terms of frequency. The 80% in-person test was
therefore amended to permit non-SQT ROTs to count orders entered in
person to meet the test.
The 50% in-person test.
Exchange Rule 1014 Commentary .13 contains a separate in-person
requirement. It provides that within each quarter an ROT must execute
in person, and not through the use of orders, a specified number of
contracts, such number to be determined from time to time by the
Exchange. Pursuant to Commentary .13, Options Floor Procedure Advice B-
3 currently requires an ROT (other than an RSQT or a Remote Specialist)
to trade in person, and not through the use of orders, the greater of
1000 contracts or 50% of his contract volume on the Exchange each
quarter (the ``50% in person test'').\7\
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\7\ The 50% in-person test is separate and distinct from the 80%
in-person test and applies whether or not the ROT seeks to receive
specialist margin treatment for off-floor orders.
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For the same reasons discussed above in connection with the recent
modification of the 80% in-person test, the Exchange proposes to amend
Rule 1013 Commentary .13 and the 50% in-person test of Options Floor
Procedure Advice B-3 to permit non-SQT ROTs to use orders entered in
person to meet the test.
The ``20%'' Test
Currently, Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E)(2) provides that if a non-SQT ROT
transacts more than 20% of his/her contract volume in an option
electronically (i.e., by way of placing limit orders on the limit order
book that are executed electronically and allocated automatically in
accordance with Rule 1014(g)(vii)) versus in open outcry during any
calendar quarter (the ``20% test''), commencing the next calendar
quarter such non-SQT ROT will be subject to certain quoting obligations
for as long as the non-SQT ROT trades the option. Among other things,
the non-SQT ROT would be required to submit two-sided electronic
quotations, or stream quotes, in a designated percentage of series
within options in which he is assigned, in accordance with a schedule
set forth in Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E)(2)(b).
Streaming quotes would be burdensome to non-SQT ROTS who are
generally not equipped to undertake this new form of trading. Requiring
a non-SQT ROT to begin streaming would result in a significant increase
of fixed costs to the non-SQT ROT. The Exchange believes this will
likely result in these ROTs leaving the trading floor. While meeting
the 20% test has become more difficult due to the erosion of open
outcry trading, the Exchange still believes price improvement, quality
of execution, and especially price discovery will suffer if these non-
SQT ROT's are forced out of open outcry market making.
The Exchange therefore proposes to eliminate the 20% test and its
associated requirements as a vestige of the early days of electronic
trading.\8\ The Exchange believes the provision no longer makes sense
in the current environment where electronic trading predominates. For
the same reasons the Exchange deleted the restriction on non SQT ROTs'
use of orders from the 80% in-person test and the 50% in-person test,
it is proposing to eliminate the requirements of Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E)(2)
that currently apply if a non-SQT ROT transacts more than 20% of his/
her contract volume in an option electronically during any calendar
quarter.\9\ The proposed amendment is particularly critical given the
recent adoption by the Exchange in Rule 1014, Commentary .01, of a
general trading requirement that an ROT (other than an RSQT or a Remote
Specialist) is required to trade 1,000 contracts and 300 transactions
on the Exchange each quarter, not including transactions executed in
the trading crowd where the contra-side is an ROT.\10\ The non-SQT ROT
cannot control the size and frequency of crowd trades, even less so
crowd trades where the contra-side is not an ROT. As a practical
matter, the non-SQT ROT may have no other option but to use electronic
orders to meet the new general trading requirement, thus triggering the
20% test which will prohibit any further trading of the option unless
he begins streaming quotes in the option in accordance with Rule
1014(b)(ii)(E)(2).
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\8\ In addition to deleting Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E)(2), the Exchange
proposes to delete introductory language from the beginning of Rule
1014(b)(ii)(E) that would no longer be necessary. The substantive
provisions of Rule 1014(e)(1) governing non-SQT ROT obligations, as
proposed to be renumbered and amended, would continue to apply.
\9\ In addition to removing the electronic quoting obligation of
Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E)(2)(b), the amendment would also remove a
reference to the quote spread requirements of Rule 1014(c)(i) found
in Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E)(2)(a). The removal of Rule
1014(b)(ii)(E)(2)(a) does not change non-SQT ROTs' quote spread
parameter requirements, as Rule 1014(c)(i) will continue to apply to
them. See also Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E)(1)(b), which is proposed to be
renumbered as Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E)(2), which will continue to require
non-SQT ROTs to comply with the quote spread parameter requirements
of Rule 1014(c)(i).
\10\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 65644 (October 27,
2011), 76 FR 67786 (November 2, 2011) (approving SR- Phlx-2011-123).
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Finally, a reference to non-SQT ROTs is proposed to be deleted from
Section (a) of Rule 1093, Phlx XL Risk Monitor Mechanism, which
currently refers to non-SQT ROTs who are required to submit continuous
two-sided electronic quotations pursuant to Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E) which
is proposed to be deleted as discussed above. This is simply a
conforming change to the proposed deletion of Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E).
Conforming Change--Deletion of Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E)(1)(c)
The Exchange also proposes to delete Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E)(1)(c)
which provides that any volume transacted electronically will not count
towards a non-SQT ROT's 80% in-person test contained in Commentary .01
to Rule 1014. As discussed above, the Exchange recently amended
Commentary .01 to eliminate this restriction. The Exchange is deleting
Rule 1014(b)(ii)(E)(1)(c) simply as a conforming change.
Conforming Change--Options Floor Procedures Advice B-3
Options Floor Procedure Advice B-3, Section (b), also requires an
ROT (other than an RSQT or a Remote Specialist) in order to receive
Specialist margin treatment for off-floor orders to meet the 80% in-
person test (not through the use of orders). The Exchange proposes to
amend Options Floor Procedure Advice B-3 to conform it to the recently
revised language of Rule 1014 Commentary .01 such that non-streaming
ROTs can use orders entered in person to meet the 80% in-person test.
This change is simply a conforming change to the earlier amendment.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section
6(b) of the Act \11\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section
6(b)(5) of the Act \12\ in particular, in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments
to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national
market system, and, in general to protect investors and the public
interest, by eliminating a restriction on non-SQT ROTs' use of orders
to meet an in-person trading requirement, by eliminating burdensome
requirements triggered by non-SQT ROTs' use of orders to transact more
than 20% of their contract volume in an option, and
[[Page 22367]]
by making clarifying and conforming changes to previously amended text.
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\11\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\12\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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It would be unjust and inequitable to continue to impose in-person
trading requirements on non-SQT ROTs without counting orders entered
electronically given that their ability to trade other than by the use
of orders has substantially diminished over the years. Making the
changes proposed herein will remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system by
eliminating an in-person trading requirement that non-SQT ROTs will
have difficulty meeting given the current electronic trading
environment, thus enabling them to continue making markets by open
outcry, to the extent they are able, to the benefit of investors.
Investors and the public interest are protected by including as market
makers those individuals who, while unable or unwilling to invest
resources necessary for streaming, are able to provide liquidity in the
open outcry trading that does remain on the floor of the Exchange. The
changes that conform rule text to an earlier Exchange amendment benefit
investors and the public interest by providing clarity and eliminating
potential confusion.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
(A) by order approve or disapprove the proposed rule change, or
(B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-Phlx-2012-40 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-Phlx-2012-40. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing will also be available for
inspection and copying at the Exchange's principal office. All comments
received will be posted without change; the Commission does not edit
personal identifying information from submissions. You should submit
only information that you wish to make publicly available. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-Phlx-2012-40 and should be
submitted on or before May 4, 2012.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\13\
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\13\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012-8877 Filed 4-12-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P