Self-Regulatory Organizations; C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change Relating To Stock-Option Orders, 22022-22027 [2012-8784]
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22022
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 71 / Thursday, April 12, 2012 / Notices
Commission, but rather, is a minor
change to the Exchange’s existing rules
that is consistent with the rules of other
national securities exchanges.13 For the
foregoing reasons, this rule filing
qualifies for immediate effectiveness as
a ‘‘non-controversial’’ rule change under
paragraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
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Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–EDGA–2012–14 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–EDGA–2012–14. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
13 See, e.g., NASDAQ Rule 4611(a)(6), BATS Rule
11.21 and BYX Rule 11.21.
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Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also
will be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of the
Exchange. All comments received will
be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–EDGA–
2012–14 and should be submitted on or
before May 3, 2012.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.14
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012–8788 Filed 4–11–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–66760; File No. SR–C2–
2012–004]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; C2
Options Exchange, Incorporated;
Order Approving a Proposed Rule
Change Relating To Stock-Option
Orders
April 6, 2012.
I. Introduction
On February 7, 2012, the C2 Options
Exchange, Incorporated (‘‘Exchange’’ or
‘‘C2’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’),
pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 a
proposed rule change to amend C2 Rule
6.13, ‘‘Complex Order Execution,’’ to,
among other things, revise C2’s
procedures for electronically executing
stock-option orders. The proposed rule
change was published for comment in
the Federal Register on February 21,
2012.3 The Commission received no
comment letters regarding the proposed
rule change. This order approves the
proposed rule change.
II. Description of the Proposal
C2 proposes to amend C2 Rule 6.13 to
adopt definitions of complex order and
stock-option order, and to provide
procedures for electronically executing
stock-option orders.
14 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 66393
(February 14, 2012), 77 FR 10020 (‘‘Notice’’).
1 15
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A. Definitions of Complex Order and
Stock-Option Order
C2 proposes to amend C2 Rule 6.13(a)
to include definitions of complex order 4
and stock-option order.5 C2 notes that
its new definitions of complex order
and stock-option order are consistent
with those of another options
exchange,6 and with the definitions
used in C2 Chapter VI, Section E,
‘‘Intermarket Linkage,’’ which
incorporates by reference Chicago Board
Options Exchange, Inc. (‘‘CBOE’’) CBOE
Rule 6.80(4).
C2 Rule 6.13(b)(2) currently permits
only complex orders with no more than
four legs to be placed in the Complex
Order Book (‘‘COB’’). C2 proposes to
remove this limitation and to provide
that only complex orders and stockoption orders with no more than the
applicable number of legs, as
determined by C2 on a class-by-class
basis, will be eligible for processing.7
B. Execution of Stock-Option Orders
1. Legging
C2 proposes to add Interpretation and
Policy .06 to Rule 6.13 to provide that
stock-option orders will execute against
other stock-option orders through COB
and the Complex Order RFR Auction
(‘‘COA’’). Stock-option orders will not
be legged against the individual
component legs, except in one limited
circumstance, as described below.8 C2
believes that the proposal will provide
for more efficient execution and
processing of stock-option orders and
will help to mitigate the potential risks
associated with legging stock-option
orders, including the risk of an
4 C2 proposes to define a complex order as any
order involving the execution of two or more
different options series in the same underlying
security occurring at or near the same time in a ratio
that is equal to or greater than one-to-three (.333)
and less than or equal to three-to-one (3.00) (or such
lower ratio as may be determined by the Exchange
on a class-by-class basis) and for the purpose of
executing a particular investment strategy. See C2
Rule 6.13(a)(1).
5 C2 proposes to define a ‘‘stock-option order’’ as
an order to buy or sell a stated number of units of
an underlying stock or a security convertible into
the underlying stock (‘‘convertible security’’)
coupled with the purchase or sale of options
contract(s) on the opposite side of the market
representing either (i) the same number of units of
the underlying stock or convertible security; or (ii)
the number of units of the underlying stock
necessary to create a delta neutral position, but in
no case in a ratio greater than eight (8) options
contracts per unit of trading of the underlying stock
or convertible security established for that series by
The Options Clearing Corporation (or such lower
ratio as may be determined by the Exchange on a
class-by-class basis). See C2 Rule 6.13(a)(2).
6 See ISE Rule 722(a)(1) and (2).
7 See C2 Rule 6.13(a)(1) and (2).
8 See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy
.06(d).
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unhedged position if one leg of the
order cannot be executed.9
C2 proposes to permit legging for an
eligible market stock-option order that
cannot be executed in full, or in a
permissible ratio, at the conclusion of a
COA.10 At the conclusion of a COA, any
remaining balance of the option leg(s) of
an eligible market stock-option order
will route to C2’s system for processing
as a simple market order(s), and C2 will
electronically transmit any remaining
balance of the stock leg to a designated
broker-dealer (as described below) for
processing as a market order.11 The
designated broker-dealer will represent
the stock leg on behalf of the party that
submitted the stock-option order.
For purposes of this legging
functionality, an eligible market order is
a stock-option order that is within
certain parameters determined by C2
and for which the NBBO is within
designated size and price parameters, as
determined by C2 for the individual
leg.12 The designated NBBO price
parameters will be determined based on
a minimum bid price for sell orders.13
The Exchange may also determine on a
class-by-class basis to limit the trading
times within regular trading hours that
the legging functionality will be
available.14
C2 believes that the order eligibility
parameters for eligible market stockoption orders will help to mitigate the
potential risks associated with legging
stock-option orders, including the risk
of an order drilling through multiple
price points on another exchange
(thereby resulting in executions at
prices that are far from the NBBO and
potentially erroneous), and the risk that
one leg of the stock-option order will go
unexecuted (resulting in an incomplete
execution and a partial position that is
unhedged).15
2. Communication of Stock Leg to a
Designated Broker-Dealer(s)
Under the proposal, C2 will
electronically communicate the stock
leg of a stock-option order to a
9 See
Notice, 77 FR at 10021–22.
C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy
.06(d). For purposes of the legging functionality, an
eligible market order is a stock-option order that is
within the designated size and order type
parameters, as determined by C2 on a class-by-class
basis, and for which the national best bid or offer
(‘‘NBBO’’) is within designated size and price
parameters, as determined by C2 for the individual
leg. See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy
.06(d).
11 See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy
.06(d).
12 See id.
13 See id.
14 See id.
15 See Notice, 77 FR at 10022.
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10 See
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designated broker-dealer(s) for
execution on behalf of a Permit
Holder.16 C2 believes that this
procedure will provide a more efficient
means for processing stock-option
orders.17 To participate in stock-option
order automated processing, a Permit
Holder must enter into a brokerage
agreement with one or more designated
broker-dealers that are not affiliated
with C2.18
C2 will transmit the stock component
of a stock-option order to a designated
broker-dealer as two paired orders with
a designated limit price (except in the
limited circumstance described above
for eligible market stock-option orders)
after the Exchange’s trading system
determines that a stock-option order
trade is possible and at what net
prices.19 The designated broker-dealer
will act as agent for the stock leg of a
stock-option order and will be
responsible for the proper execution,
trade reporting, and submission to
clearing of the stock trade.20 After C2
communicates the stock orders to the
designated broker-dealer for execution,
the designated broker-dealer will be
responsible for determining whether the
orders may be executed in accordance
with all of the rules applicable to
execution of equity orders, including
compliance with applicable short sale,
trade-through, and trade reporting
rules.21 If the designated broker-dealer
cannot execute the stock leg at the
designated price, the stock-option order
will not be executed on the Exchange.22
A Permit Holder may submit a stockoption order only if the order complies
with the qualified contingent trade
exemption (‘‘QCT Exemption’’) from
Rule 611(a) of Regulation NMS,23 and a
Permit Holder submitting a stock-option
order represents that the order complies
with the QCT Exemption.24 In addition,
as described more fully in the Notice,
C2’s system will validate compliance
with the QCT Exemption with respect to
16 See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy
.06(a).
17 See Notice, 77 FR at 10021.
18 See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy
.06(a).
19 See Notice, 77 FR at 10020.
20 See id. at 10020–21.
21 See id. at 10021.
22 See id. at 10021 and C2 Rule 6.13,
Interpretation and Policy .06.
23 See 17 CFR 242.611(a). See also Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 57620 (April 4, 2008), 73
FR 19271 (April 9, 2008) (order modifying the QCT
Exemption) and Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 53489 (August 31, 2006), 71 FR 52829
(September 7, 2006) (order establishing the QCT
Exemption).
24 See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy
.06(a).
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22023
each matched order communicated to
the designated broker-dealer.25
C2 intends to file a separate proposal
to establish fees related to the routing of
the stock portion of a stock-option
order.26
C. Allocation Algorithms and Priority
1. COB and COA Allocation Algorithms
Stock-option orders in COB and COA
will execute according to an electronic
allocation algorithm. Specifically, stockoption orders in COB that are
marketable against each other will
execute automatically.27 Multiple stockoption orders at the same price will be
allocated pursuant to the rules of
trading priority otherwise applicable to
incoming electronic orders in the
individual component legs,28 or
pursuant to another allocation algorithm
designated by C2 under C2 Rule 6.13,
Interpretation and Policy .05.29
Stock-option orders executed against
other stock-option orders through a
COA will trade first at the best net
price(s) and, at the same price, in the
sequence set forth in C2 Rule
6.13(c)(5)(B)–(D).30
2. Priority
For a stock-option order to execute
against another stock-option order in
COB or COA, the execution must occur
at a price where the option leg(s) of the
stock-option order have priority over the
25 See
Notice, 77 FR at 10021.
id. at 10021.
27 See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy
.06(c).
28 See id. C2 notes that the allocation algorithms
for the individual series legs include price-time,
pro-rata, and price-time with primary public
customer and secondary trade participation right
priority and an optional priority overlay pertaining
to market turner priority. See Notice, 77 FR at
footnote 15. See also C2 Rule 6.12.
29 See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy
.06(c). C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .05
allows C2 to determine, on a class-by-class basis,
which electronic matching algorithm from Rule
6.12 will apply to executions in COB in lieu of the
algorithm specified in C2 Rule 6.13(b)(1)(B).
30 See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy
.06(d). Under Interpretation and Policy .06(d), a
stock-option order that was subject to a COA would
execute against other stock-option orders first at the
same net price(s) and, at the same price, in the
following sequence: (i) Against public customer
stock-option orders resting in COB before, or that
are received during, the COA Response Time
Interval, and public customer RFR responses, with
multiple orders ranked by time priority; (ii) against
non-public customer stock-option orders resting in
the COB before the COA Response Time Interval,
with multiple orders subject to the rules of trading
priority otherwise applicable to incoming orders in
the individual component legs; and (iii) against
non-public customer stock-option orders resting in
the COB that are received during the COA Response
Time Interval and non-public customer responses,
with multiple orders subject to the rules of trading
priority otherwise applicable to incoming orders in
the individual component legs.
26 See
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individual orders and quotes in C2’s
Book.31 To satisfy this condition, the
individual option leg(s) of the stockoption order: (i) Must not trade at a
price that is inferior to C2’s best bid
(offer) in the individual component
series; and (ii) must not trade at C2’s
best bid (offer) in the individual
component series if one or more public
customer orders are resting at the best
bid (offer) price in each of the
component option series and the stockoption order could otherwise be
executed in full or in a permissible
ratio.32 The option leg(s) of a stockoption order may be executed in a onecent increment regardless of the
minimum quoting increment applicable
to that series.33
D. Provisions Applicable to Marketable
Stock-Option Orders
Several provisions in the proposal
address the handling of a stock-option
order that is or becomes marketable.
First, to the extent that a marketable
stock-option order cannot be executed
in full, or in a permissible ratio, when
it is routed to COB or following a COA,
any part of the order that can execute
will execute and the part that cannot
automatically execute will be
cancelled.34
Second, to the extent that a stockoption order resting in COB becomes
marketable against the derived net
market, the full order will be subject to
a COA.35 The derived net market for a
strategy will be calculated using C2’s
best bid or offer in the individual option
series leg(s) and the NBBO in the stock
leg.36 After being subject to a COA, any
part of the order that may be executed
will be executed automatically and the
part that cannot execute automatically
will be canceled.37 C2 believes that
automatically initiating a COA after a
resting stock-option order becomes
marketable against the derived net
market will provide an opportunity for
market participants to match or improve
the net price and provide an
opportunity for automatic execution of
Notice, 77 FR at 10022.
C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy
.06(b). See also Notice, 77 FR at 10022.
33 See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy
.06(b).
34 See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy
.06(b)(1).
35 See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy
.06(b)(2). The order would not execute
automatically against the derived net market
because stock-option orders will not execute against
the individual legs of the order, except in the
limited circumstance described above.
36 See id.
37 See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy
.06(b)(1). For examples of this proposed
functionality, see the Notice, 77 FR at 10023.
the order.38 C2 notes that this system
feature will not be applicable to a
resting stock-option order that becomes
marketable against another stock-option
order(s).39
E. Price Check Parameters
C2 proposes to adopt a new price
check parameter applicable to the
electronic processing of stock-option
orders.40 This new price check
parameter will allow C2 to determine,
on a class-by-class basis, and announce
via Regulatory Circular, not to
automatically execute a stock-option
order if, following a COA, the execution
would not be within the acceptable
derived net market for the strategy that
existed at the start of the COA.41 A
stock-option order that is not within the
acceptable derived net market will be
cancelled.42
The ‘‘acceptable derived net market’’
for a strategy will be calculated using
C2’s best bid or offer in the individual
option series leg(s) and the NBBO in the
stock leg plus/minus an acceptable tick
distance.43 C2 will determine the
‘‘acceptable tick distance’’ on a class-byclass basis.44 C2 believes it is reasonable
and appropriate to use the Exchange’s
best bid and offer for the individual
series to calculate the acceptable
derived net market for the option series
leg(s) because the option component
leg(s) of a stock-option order are not
permitted to trade at a price that is
inferior to the Exchange’s best bid and
offer.45 C2 believes it is reasonable and
appropriate to use the NBBO plus/
minus an acceptable tick distance to
calculate the acceptable derived net
market for the stock component because
C2 believes the NBBO should serve as
a reasonable proxy for what may be
considered a reasonable price for the
automatic execution of the stock
component leg.46 C2 believes, further,
that it also may be appropriate to
consider some range outside the NBBO
in determining the acceptable tick
distance because the stock leg of a stockoption order that qualifies for the QCT
Exemption 47 may be executed outside
31 See
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32 See
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Notice, 77 FR at 10022–23.
id. at 10022.
40 See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy
.04(f).
41 See id.
42 See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy
.04(f)(2).
43 See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy
.04(f)(1).
44 See id. For an example of how this price check
parameter would operate, see the Notice, 77 FR at
10023.
45 See Notice, 77 FR at footnote 19.
46 See id.
47 See supra note 23.
the NBBO for the stock.48 Accordingly,
in establishing the acceptable tick
distance for the stock leg of the order,
C2 would have the flexibility to use the
NBBO (which would equate to an
acceptable tick distance of 0) or a range
outside the NBBO.49
In classes where this price check
parameter is available, it will also be
available for COA responses under C2
Rule 6.13(c); Automated Improvement
Mechanism (‘‘AIM’’) and Solicitation
Auction Mechanism stock-option orders
and responses under C2 Rules 6.51 and
6.52; and AIM customer-to-customer
immediate cross stock-option orders
under C2 Rule 6.51, Interpretation and
Policy .08.50 Under these provisions,
paired stock-option orders and
responses will not be accepted, except
that, to the extent only a paired contraside order subject to an auction under
C2 Rule 6.51 or C2 Rule 6.52 exceeds
the price check parameter, the contraside order will not be accepted and the
paired original Agency Order will not be
accepted or, at the order entry firm’s
discretion, continue processing as an
unpaired stock-option order (e.g., the
Agency Order would route to COB or
COA for processing).51 To the extent
that a contra-side order or response is
marketable, its price will be capped at
the price inside the acceptable derived
net market.52
C2 also proposes to apply the existing
individual series leg width price check
parameter in C2 Rule 6.13,
Interpretation and Policy .04(a) to
market and marketable limit stockoption orders.53 Under this price check
parameter, a market or marketable limit
stock-option order in a class where the
price check parameter is available will
not be executed automatically if the
width between C2’s best bid and best
offer in any individual series leg is not
within an acceptable price range.54
In addition, C2 proposes to apply the
existing buy-buy (sell-sell) strategy price
check parameter in C2 Rule 6.13,
Interpretation and Policy .04(d) to stockoption orders.55 Under this price check
parameter, C2’s system will not
automatically execute a limit order
where (1) all the components of the
38 See
39 See
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48 See
Notice, 77 FR at footnote 19.
id.
50 See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy
.04(f).
51 See id.
52 See id. For an example of how this price check
parameter would operate, see the Notice, 77 FR at
10024.
53 See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy
.04(a)(5) and Notice, 77 FR at 10024.
54 See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy
.04(a).
55 See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy
.04(d) and Notice, 77 FR at 10024.
49 See
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strategy are to buy and the order is
priced at zero, any net credit price, or
a net debit price that is less than the
number of an individual option series
leg in the strategy (or applicable ratio)
multiplied by the applicable minimum
net price increment for the complex
order; or (2) all the components of the
strategy are to sell and the order is
priced at zero, any net debit price, or a
net credit price that is less than the
number of individual option series legs
in the strategy (or applicable ratio)
multiplied by the applicable minimum
net price increment for the complex
order.56 Instead, such a stock-option
order will not be accepted.57
C2 believes that the price protection
parameters will help to mitigate the
potential risks associated with stockoption orders drilling through multiple
price points and with stock-option
orders being entered at net limit prices
that are inconsistent with the particular
‘‘buy-buy’’ or ‘‘sell-sell’’ strategy,
thereby resulting in executions that are
extreme and potentially erroneous.58
F. Extension of the re-COA Feature to
Stock-Option Orders
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C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and
Policy .02(b) provides that, for classes in
which COA is activated, a nonmarketable order resting at the top of the
COB may be automatically subject to a
COA if the order is within a number of
ticks away from the current derived net
market. C2 proposes to extend this ‘‘reCOA’’ feature to include stock-option
orders resting at the top of the COB, and
to provide that the derived net market
for a stock-option order will be
calculated using C2’s best bid or offer in
the individual option series leg(s) and
the NBBO in the stock leg.59 C2 notes
that this feature would apply only to a
resting non-marketable stock-option
order that moves close to the derived
net market, but would not apply to a
resting stock-option order that becomes
marketable against another stock-option
order(s).60 C2 believes that this re-COA
feature will facilitate the execution of
stock-option orders by providing an
automated opportunity for the execution
of, and price improvement to, a resting
stock-option order that is priced near
the current market, similar to what a
56 See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy
.04(d). The minimum net price increment
calculation would only apply to the individual
option series legs.
57 See id.
58 See Notice, 77 FR at 10024.
59 See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy
.02(b).
60 See Notice, 77 FR at 10024. For an example of
how the re-COA feature would operate, see id. at
10025.
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Permit Holder might do if the Permit
Holder were representing a stock-option
order in open outcry on another
exchange or entering the order into the
COB.61
III. Discussion and Commission’s
Findings
After careful review, the Commission
finds that the proposed rule change is
consistent with the requirements of the
Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national
securities exchange.62 In particular, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,63 which requires,
among other things, that the rules of a
national securities exchange be
designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest.
A. Definitions of Complex Order and
Stock-Option Order
The Commission finds that the
proposed definitions of complex order
and stock-option order are consistent
with the Act. The Commission notes
that the proposed definitions of
complex order and stock-option order
are consistent with definitions included
in the rules of another options
exchange,64 and in CBOE Rule 6.80(4),
which is incorporated by reference in
C2’s rules.65 In addition, the
Commission believes that the proposed
rule change removing the limit on the
number of legs that may be included in
a complex order could provide greater
flexibility and permit the electronic
trading on C2 of additional complex
orders.
B. Execution of Stock-Option Orders
1. Legging of Stock-Option Orders
The Commission believes that the
proposal to add Interpretation and
Policy .06 to Rule 6.13 to provide that
61 See
id. at 10024–25.
approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
63 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
64 See ISE Rule 722(a)(1) and (2).
65 See C2 Chapter VI, Section E, ‘‘Intermarket
Linkage’’ (incorporating the rules in CBOE Chapter
VI, Section E). CBOE Rule 6.80(4) defines a
Complex Trade for purposes of CBOE Chapter VI,
Section E, ‘‘Order Protection; Locked and Crossed
Markets.’’ CBOE Rule 6.81(b)(7) provides an
exception from the prohibition on Trade-Throughs
for any transaction that was effected as a portion of
a Complex Trade.
62 In
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
22025
stock-option orders will execute against
other stock-option orders through COB
and COA is consistent with the Act
because it could facilitate the execution
of stock-option orders. The Commission
notes that another options exchange
similarly permits stock-option orders
traded on its electronic trading platform
to execute only against other stockoption orders.66
The Commission also believes that it
is consistent with the Act for C2 to
permit the legging of eligible market
stock-option orders that cannot be
executed in full or in a permissible ratio
at the conclusion of COA because the
legging functionality could provide an
additional opportunity for these orders
to be executed. The Commission notes
that C2 believes that the eligibility
parameters for eligible stock-option
orders could help to mitigate the risks
that may be associated with legging
stock-option orders.67
2. Communication of Stock Leg to a
Designated Broker-Dealer(s)
As described more fully above, C2
proposes to allow the Exchange to
electronically communicate the stock
leg of a stock-option order to a
designated broker-dealer(s) for
execution on behalf of a Permit
Holder.68 To participate in stock-option
order automated processing, a Permit
Holder must enter into a brokerage
agreement with one or more designated
broker-dealers that are not affiliated
with C2.69
The designated broker-dealer will act
as agent for the stock leg of a stockoption order and will be responsible for
the proper execution, trade reporting,
and submission to clearing of the stock
trade.70 In addition, after C2
communicates the paired stock orders to
the designated broker-dealer for
execution, the designated broker-dealer
will be responsible for determining
66 See Phlx Rule 1080, Commentary .08(a)(i)
(stating that stock-option orders may only be
executed against other stock-option orders and
cannot be executed by the system against orders for
the individual components).
67 See Notice, 77 FR at 10022. Under C2 Rule
6.13, Interpretation and Policy .06(d), an eligible
market order means a stock-option order that is
within the designated size and order type
parameters, determined by the Exchange on a classby-class basis, and for which the NBBO is within
designated size and price parameters, as determined
by the Exchange for the individual leg. The
designated NBBO price parameters will be
determined based on a minimum bid price for sell
orders. The Exchange may also determine on a
class-by-class basis to limit the trading times within
regular trading hours that the legging functionality
will be available.
68 See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy
.06(a).
69 See id.
70 See Notice, 77 FR at 10020–21.
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 71 / Thursday, April 12, 2012 / Notices
whether the orders may be executed in
accordance with all of the rules
applicable to the execution of equity
orders, including compliance with
applicable short sale, trade-through, and
trade reporting rules.71 A Permit Holder
may submit a stock-option order only if
the order complies with the QCT
Exemption from Rule 611(a) of
Regulation NMS, and a Permit Holder
submitting a stock-option order
represents that the order complies with
the QCT Exemption.72 As described
more fully in the Notice, C2’s system
will validate compliance with the QCT
Exemption with respect to each
matched order communicated to the
designated broker-dealer.73
C2’s proposal to electronically
communicate the stock leg of a stockoption order to a designated brokerdealer for execution is similar to rules
adopted by other options exchanges.74
Accordingly, the Commission finds that
the proposal to allow C2 to
electronically communicate the stock
leg of a stock-option order to a
designated broker-dealer that is not
affiliated with C2 for execution on
behalf of a Permit Holder is consistent
with the Act.
C. Allocation Algorithms and Priority
1. COB and COA Allocation Algorithms
Stock-option orders in COB that are
marketable against each other will
execute automatically, and multiple
stock-option orders at the same price
will be allocated pursuant to the rules
of trading priority otherwise applicable
to incoming electronic orders in the
individual component legs.75 The
Commission notes that this allocation
provision for stock-option orders in
COB is consistent with the existing
complex order allocation provision in
C2 Rule 6.13(b)(1)(B).76 Accordingly,
the Commission believes that the
allocation provision for marketable
stock-option orders in COB is consistent
with the Act.
Under the proposal, stock-option
orders executed against other stockoption orders through a COA will trade
first at the best net price(s) and, at the
same price, in the sequence set forth in
71 See
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
72 See
id. at 10021.
C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy
.06(a).
73 See Notice, 77 FR at 10021.
74 See ISE Rule 722, Supplementary Material .02.
See also Phlx Rule 1080, Commentary .08.
75 See id.
76 C2 Rule 6.13(b)(1)(B) states that the allocation
of complex orders in COB will be pursuant to the
rules to trading priority otherwise applicable to
incoming electronic orders in the individual
component legs.
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Jkt 226001
C2 Rule 6.13(c)(5)(B)–(D).77 The
allocation sequence in C2 Rule
6.13(c)(5)(A)–(D) currently applies to
complex orders.78 The Commission
believes that it is consistent with the
Act for C2 to apply this allocation
sequence, as modified to reflect that
stock-option orders will not execute
against individual orders and quotes in
the Book, to stock-option orders as well
as complex orders.
2. Priority
For a stock-option order to execute
against another stock-option order in
COB or COA, the execution must occur
at a price where the option leg(s) of the
stock-option order have priority over the
individual orders and quotes in C2’s
Book.79 To satisfy this condition, the
individual option leg(s) of the stockoption order: (i) Must not trade at a
price that is inferior to C2’s best bid
(offer) in the individual component
series; and (ii) must not trade at C2’s
best bid (offer) in the individual
component series if one or more public
customer orders are resting at the best
bid (offer) price in each of the
component option series and the stockoption order could otherwise be
executed in full or in a permissible
ratio.80 These provisions are consistent
with the rules of other options
exchanges.81 Accordingly, the
Commission believes that the priority
requirements for stock-option orders in
Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy
.06(b) are consistent with the Act.
77 See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy
.06(d). Under Interpretation and Policy .06(d), a
stock-option order that was subject to a COA would
execute against other stock-option orders first at the
same net price(s) and, at the same price, in the
following sequence: (i) Against public customer
stock-option orders resting in the COB before, or
that are received during, the COA Response Time
Interval and public customer RFR responses, with
multiple orders ranked by time priority; (ii) against
non-public customer stock-option orders resting in
the COB before the COA Response Time Interval,
with multiple orders subject to the rules of trading
priority otherwise applicable to incoming orders in
the individual component legs; and (iii) against
non-public customer stock-option orders resting in
the COB that are received during the COA Response
Time Interval and non-public customer responses,
with multiple orders subject to the rules of trading
priority otherwise applicable to incoming orders in
the individual component legs.
78 Because C2 will not permit the legging of stockoption orders, except with respect to eligible market
stock-option orders at the conclusion of a COA, the
allocation algorithm for stock-option orders will not
apply C2 Rule 6.13(c)(5)(A), which provides for the
execution of a complex order against individual
orders and quotes in the Book. See C2 Rule 6.13,
Interpretation and Policy .06(d).
79 See Notice, 77 FR at 10022.
80 See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy
.06(b). See also Notice, 77 FR at 10022.
81 See, e.g., ISE Rule 722(b)(2) and NYSE Amex
Rule 980NY, Commentary .03(d).
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
D. Provisions Applicable to Marketable
Stock-Option Orders
To the extent that a marketable stockoption order cannot be executed in full
or in a permissible ratio when it is
routed to COB or following a COA, any
part of the order that can execute will
execute and the part that cannot
automatically execute will be
cancelled.82 The Commission believes
this provision is consistent with the Act
because it describes the handling of the
remaining balance of a marketable
stock-option order that cannot be
executed in full or in a permissible
ratio.
In addition, to the extent that a stockoption order resting in COB becomes
marketable against the derived net
market, the full order will be subject to
a COA.83 The Commission believes that
this provision is consistent with the Act.
E. Price Check Parameters
The stock-option derived net market
price check parameter in C2 Rule 6.13,
Interpretation and Policy .04(f) will
prevent the automatic execution of a
stock-option order following a COA if
the execution would not be within the
acceptable derived net market that
existed at the start of the COA. The
Commission believes that this price
check parameter is consistent with the
Act because it could help to prevent the
automatic execution of stock-option
orders at extreme or potentially
erroneous prices. The Commission
believes that it is reasonable to use C2’s
best bid and offer for the individual
series legs to calculate the acceptable
derived net market for the option leg(s)
of a stock-option order because the
option leg(s) would not be permitted to
trade at a price that is inferior to CBOE’s
best bid or offer. The Commission
believes that using the NBBO for the
stock, plus or minus an acceptable tick
distance, to determine the acceptable
derived net market for the stock leg of
a stock-option order will provide C2
with flexibility in setting this parameter.
The Commission notes that a stockoption order submitted to C2’s system
must comply with the QCT
Exemption.84 The stock leg of a stockoption order that complies with the
QCT Exemption would be permitted to
trade at a price that is outside the NBBO
for the stock.
82 See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy
.06(b)(1).
83 See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy
.06(b)(2). This system feature will not be applicable
to a resting stock-option order that becomes
marketable against another stock-option order(s).
84 See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy
.06(a).
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C2 also proposes to extend the
existing individual series leg width
price check parameter in C2 Rule 6.13,
Interpretation and Policy .04(a) to the
individual series legs of market and
marketable limit stock-option orders.85
This price check parameter prevents the
automatic execution of a marketable
complex order when the width between
C2’s best bid and offer in any individual
series leg is not within an acceptable
price range. C2 further proposes to
extend the existing buy-buy (sell-sell)
strategy price check parameter in C2
Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy
.04(d) to stock-option orders.86 As
described more fully above, this price
check parameter prevents the automatic
execution of complex order at a net
limit price that is inconsistent with the
order’s strategy (e.g., an order where all
of the components of a strategy are to
buy, but the order is priced at 0 or at
a net credit). The Commission believes
it is consistent with the Act for C2 to
have the ability to apply these price
check parameters to stock-option orders,
in addition to complex orders.
F. Extension of the re-COA Feature to
Stock-Option Orders
C2 proposes to amend C2 Rule 6.13,
Interpretation and Policy .02(b) to apply
its ‘‘re-COA’’ feature to stock-option
orders resting at the top of the COB. For
classes in which COA is activated, a
non-marketable stock-option order
resting at the top of the COB may be
automatically subject to a COA if the
order is within a number of ticks away
from the current derived net market.87
The Commission believes applying the
‘‘re-COA’’ feature to stock-option orders
could facilitate the execution of stockoption orders by providing an
opportunity for a stock-option order
resting at the top of the COB to be
executed automatically. Accordingly,
the Commission finds that the provision
is consistent with the Act.
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,88 that the
proposed rule change (SR–C2–2012–
004) is approved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.89
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012–8784 Filed 4–11–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–66759; File No. SR–CBOE–
2012–005]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Order Approving a
Proposed Rule Change Relating to
Stock-Option Orders
April 6, 2012.
I. Introduction
On February 7, 2012, the Chicago
Board Options Exchange, Incorporated
(‘‘CBOE’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’), filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
amend CBOE Rule 6.53C, ‘‘Complex
Orders on the Hybrid System,’’ to,
among other things, revise CBOE’s
procedures for electronically executing
stock-option orders. The proposed rule
change was published for comment in
the Federal Register on February 21,
2012.3 The Commission received no
comment letters regarding the proposed
rule change. This order approves the
proposed rule change.
II. Description
CBOE proposes to amend CBOE Rule
6.53C to adopt new definitions of
complex order and stock-option order,
and to make several changes to its
procedures for electronically executing
stock-option orders.
A. Definitions of Complex Order and
Stock-Option Order
CBOE Rule 6.53C(a) currently defines
complex orders, including stock-option
orders, in terms of enumerated
strategies. The proposal replaces these
enumerated strategies with general
definitions of complex order 4 and
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
89 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 66394
(February 14, 2012), 77 FR 10026 (‘‘Notice’’).
4 CBOE proposes to define a complex order as any
order for the same account involving the execution
of two or more different options series in the same
underlying security occurring at or near the same
time in a ratio that is equal to or greater than oneto-three (.333) and less than equal to three-to-one
1 15
85 See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy
.04(a)(5) and Notice, 77 FR at 10024.
86 See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy
.04(d) and Notice, 77 FR at 10024.
87 See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy
.02(b).
88 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
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22027
stock-option order.5 According to CBOE,
the investing industry creates new and
legitimate investment strategies that do
not necessarily fit within the current
narrow definitions of complex order
types, and, as a result, bona fide
transactions to limit risk are not
afforded the facility of execution
provided to more common complex
orders.6 CBOE believes that more
general definitions will provide greater
flexibility in the design and use of
complex strategies.7 CBOE notes that its
new definitions of complex order and
stock-option order are consistent with
those of another options exchange 8 and
with CBOE Rule 6.80(4).
CBOE Rule 6.53C(c)(iii) currently
permits only complex orders with no
more than four legs to be placed in the
Complex Order Book (‘‘COB’’). CBOE
proposes to remove this limitation and
to provide that only complex orders and
stock-option orders with no more than
the applicable number of legs, as
determined by CBOE on a class-by-class
basis, will be eligible for electronic
processing.9
B. Execution of Stock-Option Orders
1. Legging of Stock-Option Orders
Currently, complex orders, including
stock-option orders, may trade with
other complex orders or by ‘‘legging’’
with the individual orders and quotes in
CBOE’s and CBSX’s electronic books
(‘‘EBooks’’) for the individual
component legs, provided that the
complex order can be executed in full,
or in a permissible ratio, by the orders
and quotes in the EBooks for the
individual component legs.10 In the case
of a stock-option order that is legged,
the stock component of the order would
trade with CBSX’s EBook and the option
(3.00) (or such lower ratio as may be determined by
the Exchange on a class-by-class basis) and for the
purpose of executing a particular investment
strategy. See CBOE Rule 6.53C(a)(1).
5 CBOE proposes to define a stock-option order as
any order for the same account to buy or sell a
stated number of units of an underlying stock or a
security convertible into the underlying stock
(‘‘convertible security’’) coupled with the purchase
or sale of options contract(s) on the opposite side
of the market representing either (i) the same
number of units of the underlying stock or
convertible security; or (ii) the number of units of
the underlying stock necessary to create a delta
neutral position, but in no case in a ratio greater
than eight (8) options contracts per unit of trading
of the underlying stock or convertible security
established for that series by The Options Clearing
Corporation (or such lower ratio as may be
determined by the Exchange on a class-by-class
basis). See CBOE Rule 6.53C(a)(2).
6 See Notice, 77 FR at 10032.
7 See id.
8 See ISE Rule 722(a)(1) and (2).
9 See CBOE Rule 6.53C(a)(1) and (2).
10 See, e.g., CBOE Rule 6.53C, Interpretation and
Policy .06(c) and (d).
E:\FR\FM\12APN1.SGM
12APN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 71 (Thursday, April 12, 2012)]
[Notices]
[Pages 22022-22027]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-8784]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-66760; File No. SR-C2-2012-004]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated;
Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change Relating To Stock-Option Orders
April 6, 2012.
I. Introduction
On February 7, 2012, the C2 Options Exchange, Incorporated
(``Exchange'' or ``C2'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4
thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to amend C2 Rule 6.13, ``Complex
Order Execution,'' to, among other things, revise C2's procedures for
electronically executing stock-option orders. The proposed rule change
was published for comment in the Federal Register on February 21,
2012.\3\ The Commission received no comment letters regarding the
proposed rule change. This order approves the proposed rule change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 66393 (February 14,
2012), 77 FR 10020 (``Notice'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Description of the Proposal
C2 proposes to amend C2 Rule 6.13 to adopt definitions of complex
order and stock-option order, and to provide procedures for
electronically executing stock-option orders.
A. Definitions of Complex Order and Stock-Option Order
C2 proposes to amend C2 Rule 6.13(a) to include definitions of
complex order \4\ and stock-option order.\5\ C2 notes that its new
definitions of complex order and stock-option order are consistent with
those of another options exchange,\6\ and with the definitions used in
C2 Chapter VI, Section E, ``Intermarket Linkage,'' which incorporates
by reference Chicago Board Options Exchange, Inc. (``CBOE'') CBOE Rule
6.80(4).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ C2 proposes to define a complex order as any order involving
the execution of two or more different options series in the same
underlying security occurring at or near the same time in a ratio
that is equal to or greater than one-to-three (.333) and less than
or equal to three-to-one (3.00) (or such lower ratio as may be
determined by the Exchange on a class-by-class basis) and for the
purpose of executing a particular investment strategy. See C2 Rule
6.13(a)(1).
\5\ C2 proposes to define a ``stock-option order'' as an order
to buy or sell a stated number of units of an underlying stock or a
security convertible into the underlying stock (``convertible
security'') coupled with the purchase or sale of options contract(s)
on the opposite side of the market representing either (i) the same
number of units of the underlying stock or convertible security; or
(ii) the number of units of the underlying stock necessary to create
a delta neutral position, but in no case in a ratio greater than
eight (8) options contracts per unit of trading of the underlying
stock or convertible security established for that series by The
Options Clearing Corporation (or such lower ratio as may be
determined by the Exchange on a class-by-class basis). See C2 Rule
6.13(a)(2).
\6\ See ISE Rule 722(a)(1) and (2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
C2 Rule 6.13(b)(2) currently permits only complex orders with no
more than four legs to be placed in the Complex Order Book (``COB'').
C2 proposes to remove this limitation and to provide that only complex
orders and stock-option orders with no more than the applicable number
of legs, as determined by C2 on a class-by-class basis, will be
eligible for processing.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ See C2 Rule 6.13(a)(1) and (2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Execution of Stock-Option Orders
1. Legging
C2 proposes to add Interpretation and Policy .06 to Rule 6.13 to
provide that stock-option orders will execute against other stock-
option orders through COB and the Complex Order RFR Auction (``COA'').
Stock-option orders will not be legged against the individual component
legs, except in one limited circumstance, as described below.\8\ C2
believes that the proposal will provide for more efficient execution
and processing of stock-option orders and will help to mitigate the
potential risks associated with legging stock-option orders, including
the risk of an
[[Page 22023]]
unhedged position if one leg of the order cannot be executed.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .06(d).
\9\ See Notice, 77 FR at 10021-22.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
C2 proposes to permit legging for an eligible market stock-option
order that cannot be executed in full, or in a permissible ratio, at
the conclusion of a COA.\10\ At the conclusion of a COA, any remaining
balance of the option leg(s) of an eligible market stock-option order
will route to C2's system for processing as a simple market order(s),
and C2 will electronically transmit any remaining balance of the stock
leg to a designated broker-dealer (as described below) for processing
as a market order.\11\ The designated broker-dealer will represent the
stock leg on behalf of the party that submitted the stock-option order.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .06(d). For
purposes of the legging functionality, an eligible market order is a
stock-option order that is within the designated size and order type
parameters, as determined by C2 on a class-by-class basis, and for
which the national best bid or offer (``NBBO'') is within designated
size and price parameters, as determined by C2 for the individual
leg. See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .06(d).
\11\ See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .06(d).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
For purposes of this legging functionality, an eligible market
order is a stock-option order that is within certain parameters
determined by C2 and for which the NBBO is within designated size and
price parameters, as determined by C2 for the individual leg.\12\ The
designated NBBO price parameters will be determined based on a minimum
bid price for sell orders.\13\ The Exchange may also determine on a
class-by-class basis to limit the trading times within regular trading
hours that the legging functionality will be available.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ See id.
\13\ See id.
\14\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
C2 believes that the order eligibility parameters for eligible
market stock-option orders will help to mitigate the potential risks
associated with legging stock-option orders, including the risk of an
order drilling through multiple price points on another exchange
(thereby resulting in executions at prices that are far from the NBBO
and potentially erroneous), and the risk that one leg of the stock-
option order will go unexecuted (resulting in an incomplete execution
and a partial position that is unhedged).\15\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ See Notice, 77 FR at 10022.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Communication of Stock Leg to a Designated Broker-Dealer(s)
Under the proposal, C2 will electronically communicate the stock
leg of a stock-option order to a designated broker-dealer(s) for
execution on behalf of a Permit Holder.\16\ C2 believes that this
procedure will provide a more efficient means for processing stock-
option orders.\17\ To participate in stock-option order automated
processing, a Permit Holder must enter into a brokerage agreement with
one or more designated broker-dealers that are not affiliated with
C2.\18\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .06(a).
\17\ See Notice, 77 FR at 10021.
\18\ See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .06(a).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
C2 will transmit the stock component of a stock-option order to a
designated broker-dealer as two paired orders with a designated limit
price (except in the limited circumstance described above for eligible
market stock-option orders) after the Exchange's trading system
determines that a stock-option order trade is possible and at what net
prices.\19\ The designated broker-dealer will act as agent for the
stock leg of a stock-option order and will be responsible for the
proper execution, trade reporting, and submission to clearing of the
stock trade.\20\ After C2 communicates the stock orders to the
designated broker-dealer for execution, the designated broker-dealer
will be responsible for determining whether the orders may be executed
in accordance with all of the rules applicable to execution of equity
orders, including compliance with applicable short sale, trade-through,
and trade reporting rules.\21\ If the designated broker-dealer cannot
execute the stock leg at the designated price, the stock-option order
will not be executed on the Exchange.\22\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ See Notice, 77 FR at 10020.
\20\ See id. at 10020-21.
\21\ See id. at 10021.
\22\ See id. at 10021 and C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and
Policy .06.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A Permit Holder may submit a stock-option order only if the order
complies with the qualified contingent trade exemption (``QCT
Exemption'') from Rule 611(a) of Regulation NMS,\23\ and a Permit
Holder submitting a stock-option order represents that the order
complies with the QCT Exemption.\24\ In addition, as described more
fully in the Notice, C2's system will validate compliance with the QCT
Exemption with respect to each matched order communicated to the
designated broker-dealer.\25\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\23\ See 17 CFR 242.611(a). See also Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 57620 (April 4, 2008), 73 FR 19271 (April 9, 2008)
(order modifying the QCT Exemption) and Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 53489 (August 31, 2006), 71 FR 52829 (September 7, 2006)
(order establishing the QCT Exemption).
\24\ See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .06(a).
\25\ See Notice, 77 FR at 10021.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
C2 intends to file a separate proposal to establish fees related to
the routing of the stock portion of a stock-option order.\26\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\26\ See id. at 10021.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
C. Allocation Algorithms and Priority
1. COB and COA Allocation Algorithms
Stock-option orders in COB and COA will execute according to an
electronic allocation algorithm. Specifically, stock-option orders in
COB that are marketable against each other will execute
automatically.\27\ Multiple stock-option orders at the same price will
be allocated pursuant to the rules of trading priority otherwise
applicable to incoming electronic orders in the individual component
legs,\28\ or pursuant to another allocation algorithm designated by C2
under C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .05.\29\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\27\ See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .06(c).
\28\ See id. C2 notes that the allocation algorithms for the
individual series legs include price-time, pro-rata, and price-time
with primary public customer and secondary trade participation right
priority and an optional priority overlay pertaining to market
turner priority. See Notice, 77 FR at footnote 15. See also C2 Rule
6.12.
\29\ See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .06(c). C2 Rule
6.13, Interpretation and Policy .05 allows C2 to determine, on a
class-by-class basis, which electronic matching algorithm from Rule
6.12 will apply to executions in COB in lieu of the algorithm
specified in C2 Rule 6.13(b)(1)(B).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Stock-option orders executed against other stock-option orders
through a COA will trade first at the best net price(s) and, at the
same price, in the sequence set forth in C2 Rule 6.13(c)(5)(B)-(D).\30\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\30\ See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .06(d). Under
Interpretation and Policy .06(d), a stock-option order that was
subject to a COA would execute against other stock-option orders
first at the same net price(s) and, at the same price, in the
following sequence: (i) Against public customer stock-option orders
resting in COB before, or that are received during, the COA Response
Time Interval, and public customer RFR responses, with multiple
orders ranked by time priority; (ii) against non-public customer
stock-option orders resting in the COB before the COA Response Time
Interval, with multiple orders subject to the rules of trading
priority otherwise applicable to incoming orders in the individual
component legs; and (iii) against non-public customer stock-option
orders resting in the COB that are received during the COA Response
Time Interval and non-public customer responses, with multiple
orders subject to the rules of trading priority otherwise applicable
to incoming orders in the individual component legs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Priority
For a stock-option order to execute against another stock-option
order in COB or COA, the execution must occur at a price where the
option leg(s) of the stock-option order have priority over the
[[Page 22024]]
individual orders and quotes in C2's Book.\31\ To satisfy this
condition, the individual option leg(s) of the stock-option order: (i)
Must not trade at a price that is inferior to C2's best bid (offer) in
the individual component series; and (ii) must not trade at C2's best
bid (offer) in the individual component series if one or more public
customer orders are resting at the best bid (offer) price in each of
the component option series and the stock-option order could otherwise
be executed in full or in a permissible ratio.\32\ The option leg(s) of
a stock-option order may be executed in a one-cent increment regardless
of the minimum quoting increment applicable to that series.\33\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\31\ See Notice, 77 FR at 10022.
\32\ See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .06(b). See
also Notice, 77 FR at 10022.
\33\ See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .06(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
D. Provisions Applicable to Marketable Stock-Option Orders
Several provisions in the proposal address the handling of a stock-
option order that is or becomes marketable. First, to the extent that a
marketable stock-option order cannot be executed in full, or in a
permissible ratio, when it is routed to COB or following a COA, any
part of the order that can execute will execute and the part that
cannot automatically execute will be cancelled.\34\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\34\ See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .06(b)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Second, to the extent that a stock-option order resting in COB
becomes marketable against the derived net market, the full order will
be subject to a COA.\35\ The derived net market for a strategy will be
calculated using C2's best bid or offer in the individual option series
leg(s) and the NBBO in the stock leg.\36\ After being subject to a COA,
any part of the order that may be executed will be executed
automatically and the part that cannot execute automatically will be
canceled.\37\ C2 believes that automatically initiating a COA after a
resting stock-option order becomes marketable against the derived net
market will provide an opportunity for market participants to match or
improve the net price and provide an opportunity for automatic
execution of the order.\38\ C2 notes that this system feature will not
be applicable to a resting stock-option order that becomes marketable
against another stock-option order(s).\39\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\35\ See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .06(b)(2). The
order would not execute automatically against the derived net market
because stock-option orders will not execute against the individual
legs of the order, except in the limited circumstance described
above.
\36\ See id.
\37\ See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .06(b)(1). For
examples of this proposed functionality, see the Notice, 77 FR at
10023.
\38\ See Notice, 77 FR at 10022-23.
\39\ See id. at 10022.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
E. Price Check Parameters
C2 proposes to adopt a new price check parameter applicable to the
electronic processing of stock-option orders.\40\ This new price check
parameter will allow C2 to determine, on a class-by-class basis, and
announce via Regulatory Circular, not to automatically execute a stock-
option order if, following a COA, the execution would not be within the
acceptable derived net market for the strategy that existed at the
start of the COA.\41\ A stock-option order that is not within the
acceptable derived net market will be cancelled.\42\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\40\ See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .04(f).
\41\ See id.
\42\ See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .04(f)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The ``acceptable derived net market'' for a strategy will be
calculated using C2's best bid or offer in the individual option series
leg(s) and the NBBO in the stock leg plus/minus an acceptable tick
distance.\43\ C2 will determine the ``acceptable tick distance'' on a
class-by-class basis.\44\ C2 believes it is reasonable and appropriate
to use the Exchange's best bid and offer for the individual series to
calculate the acceptable derived net market for the option series
leg(s) because the option component leg(s) of a stock-option order are
not permitted to trade at a price that is inferior to the Exchange's
best bid and offer.\45\ C2 believes it is reasonable and appropriate to
use the NBBO plus/minus an acceptable tick distance to calculate the
acceptable derived net market for the stock component because C2
believes the NBBO should serve as a reasonable proxy for what may be
considered a reasonable price for the automatic execution of the stock
component leg.\46\ C2 believes, further, that it also may be
appropriate to consider some range outside the NBBO in determining the
acceptable tick distance because the stock leg of a stock-option order
that qualifies for the QCT Exemption \47\ may be executed outside the
NBBO for the stock.\48\ Accordingly, in establishing the acceptable
tick distance for the stock leg of the order, C2 would have the
flexibility to use the NBBO (which would equate to an acceptable tick
distance of 0) or a range outside the NBBO.\49\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\43\ See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .04(f)(1).
\44\ See id. For an example of how this price check parameter
would operate, see the Notice, 77 FR at 10023.
\45\ See Notice, 77 FR at footnote 19.
\46\ See id.
\47\ See supra note 23.
\48\ See Notice, 77 FR at footnote 19.
\49\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In classes where this price check parameter is available, it will
also be available for COA responses under C2 Rule 6.13(c); Automated
Improvement Mechanism (``AIM'') and Solicitation Auction Mechanism
stock-option orders and responses under C2 Rules 6.51 and 6.52; and AIM
customer-to-customer immediate cross stock-option orders under C2 Rule
6.51, Interpretation and Policy .08.\50\ Under these provisions, paired
stock-option orders and responses will not be accepted, except that, to
the extent only a paired contra-side order subject to an auction under
C2 Rule 6.51 or C2 Rule 6.52 exceeds the price check parameter, the
contra-side order will not be accepted and the paired original Agency
Order will not be accepted or, at the order entry firm's discretion,
continue processing as an unpaired stock-option order (e.g., the Agency
Order would route to COB or COA for processing).\51\ To the extent that
a contra-side order or response is marketable, its price will be capped
at the price inside the acceptable derived net market.\52\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\50\ See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .04(f).
\51\ See id.
\52\ See id. For an example of how this price check parameter
would operate, see the Notice, 77 FR at 10024.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
C2 also proposes to apply the existing individual series leg width
price check parameter in C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .04(a)
to market and marketable limit stock-option orders.\53\ Under this
price check parameter, a market or marketable limit stock-option order
in a class where the price check parameter is available will not be
executed automatically if the width between C2's best bid and best
offer in any individual series leg is not within an acceptable price
range.\54\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\53\ See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .04(a)(5) and
Notice, 77 FR at 10024.
\54\ See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .04(a).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, C2 proposes to apply the existing buy-buy (sell-sell)
strategy price check parameter in C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and
Policy .04(d) to stock-option orders.\55\ Under this price check
parameter, C2's system will not automatically execute a limit order
where (1) all the components of the
[[Page 22025]]
strategy are to buy and the order is priced at zero, any net credit
price, or a net debit price that is less than the number of an
individual option series leg in the strategy (or applicable ratio)
multiplied by the applicable minimum net price increment for the
complex order; or (2) all the components of the strategy are to sell
and the order is priced at zero, any net debit price, or a net credit
price that is less than the number of individual option series legs in
the strategy (or applicable ratio) multiplied by the applicable minimum
net price increment for the complex order.\56\ Instead, such a stock-
option order will not be accepted.\57\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\55\ See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .04(d) and
Notice, 77 FR at 10024.
\56\ See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .04(d). The
minimum net price increment calculation would only apply to the
individual option series legs.
\57\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
C2 believes that the price protection parameters will help to
mitigate the potential risks associated with stock-option orders
drilling through multiple price points and with stock-option orders
being entered at net limit prices that are inconsistent with the
particular ``buy-buy'' or ``sell-sell'' strategy, thereby resulting in
executions that are extreme and potentially erroneous.\58\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\58\ See Notice, 77 FR at 10024.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
F. Extension of the re-COA Feature to Stock-Option Orders
C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .02(b) provides that, for
classes in which COA is activated, a non-marketable order resting at
the top of the COB may be automatically subject to a COA if the order
is within a number of ticks away from the current derived net market.
C2 proposes to extend this ``re-COA'' feature to include stock-option
orders resting at the top of the COB, and to provide that the derived
net market for a stock-option order will be calculated using C2's best
bid or offer in the individual option series leg(s) and the NBBO in the
stock leg.\59\ C2 notes that this feature would apply only to a resting
non-marketable stock-option order that moves close to the derived net
market, but would not apply to a resting stock-option order that
becomes marketable against another stock-option order(s).\60\ C2
believes that this re-COA feature will facilitate the execution of
stock-option orders by providing an automated opportunity for the
execution of, and price improvement to, a resting stock-option order
that is priced near the current market, similar to what a Permit Holder
might do if the Permit Holder were representing a stock-option order in
open outcry on another exchange or entering the order into the COB.\61\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\59\ See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .02(b).
\60\ See Notice, 77 FR at 10024. For an example of how the re-
COA feature would operate, see id. at 10025.
\61\ See id. at 10024-25.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
III. Discussion and Commission's Findings
After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule
change is consistent with the requirements of the Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities
exchange.\62\ In particular, the Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\63\ which
requires, among other things, that the rules of a national securities
exchange be designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and
a national market system, and, in general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\62\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\63\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A. Definitions of Complex Order and Stock-Option Order
The Commission finds that the proposed definitions of complex order
and stock-option order are consistent with the Act. The Commission
notes that the proposed definitions of complex order and stock-option
order are consistent with definitions included in the rules of another
options exchange,\64\ and in CBOE Rule 6.80(4), which is incorporated
by reference in C2's rules.\65\ In addition, the Commission believes
that the proposed rule change removing the limit on the number of legs
that may be included in a complex order could provide greater
flexibility and permit the electronic trading on C2 of additional
complex orders.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\64\ See ISE Rule 722(a)(1) and (2).
\65\ See C2 Chapter VI, Section E, ``Intermarket Linkage''
(incorporating the rules in CBOE Chapter VI, Section E). CBOE Rule
6.80(4) defines a Complex Trade for purposes of CBOE Chapter VI,
Section E, ``Order Protection; Locked and Crossed Markets.'' CBOE
Rule 6.81(b)(7) provides an exception from the prohibition on Trade-
Throughs for any transaction that was effected as a portion of a
Complex Trade.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Execution of Stock-Option Orders
1. Legging of Stock-Option Orders
The Commission believes that the proposal to add Interpretation and
Policy .06 to Rule 6.13 to provide that stock-option orders will
execute against other stock-option orders through COB and COA is
consistent with the Act because it could facilitate the execution of
stock-option orders. The Commission notes that another options exchange
similarly permits stock-option orders traded on its electronic trading
platform to execute only against other stock-option orders.\66\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\66\ See Phlx Rule 1080, Commentary .08(a)(i) (stating that
stock-option orders may only be executed against other stock-option
orders and cannot be executed by the system against orders for the
individual components).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Commission also believes that it is consistent with the Act for
C2 to permit the legging of eligible market stock-option orders that
cannot be executed in full or in a permissible ratio at the conclusion
of COA because the legging functionality could provide an additional
opportunity for these orders to be executed. The Commission notes that
C2 believes that the eligibility parameters for eligible stock-option
orders could help to mitigate the risks that may be associated with
legging stock-option orders.\67\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\67\ See Notice, 77 FR at 10022. Under C2 Rule 6.13,
Interpretation and Policy .06(d), an eligible market order means a
stock-option order that is within the designated size and order type
parameters, determined by the Exchange on a class-by-class basis,
and for which the NBBO is within designated size and price
parameters, as determined by the Exchange for the individual leg.
The designated NBBO price parameters will be determined based on a
minimum bid price for sell orders. The Exchange may also determine
on a class-by-class basis to limit the trading times within regular
trading hours that the legging functionality will be available.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Communication of Stock Leg to a Designated Broker-Dealer(s)
As described more fully above, C2 proposes to allow the Exchange to
electronically communicate the stock leg of a stock-option order to a
designated broker-dealer(s) for execution on behalf of a Permit
Holder.\68\ To participate in stock-option order automated processing,
a Permit Holder must enter into a brokerage agreement with one or more
designated broker-dealers that are not affiliated with C2.\69\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\68\ See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .06(a).
\69\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The designated broker-dealer will act as agent for the stock leg of
a stock-option order and will be responsible for the proper execution,
trade reporting, and submission to clearing of the stock trade.\70\ In
addition, after C2 communicates the paired stock orders to the
designated broker-dealer for execution, the designated broker-dealer
will be responsible for determining
[[Page 22026]]
whether the orders may be executed in accordance with all of the rules
applicable to the execution of equity orders, including compliance with
applicable short sale, trade-through, and trade reporting rules.\71\ A
Permit Holder may submit a stock-option order only if the order
complies with the QCT Exemption from Rule 611(a) of Regulation NMS, and
a Permit Holder submitting a stock-option order represents that the
order complies with the QCT Exemption.\72\ As described more fully in
the Notice, C2's system will validate compliance with the QCT Exemption
with respect to each matched order communicated to the designated
broker-dealer.\73\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\70\ See Notice, 77 FR at 10020-21.
\71\ See id. at 10021.
\72\ See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .06(a).
\73\ See Notice, 77 FR at 10021.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
C2's proposal to electronically communicate the stock leg of a
stock-option order to a designated broker-dealer for execution is
similar to rules adopted by other options exchanges.\74\ Accordingly,
the Commission finds that the proposal to allow C2 to electronically
communicate the stock leg of a stock-option order to a designated
broker-dealer that is not affiliated with C2 for execution on behalf of
a Permit Holder is consistent with the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\74\ See ISE Rule 722, Supplementary Material .02. See also Phlx
Rule 1080, Commentary .08.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
C. Allocation Algorithms and Priority
1. COB and COA Allocation Algorithms
Stock-option orders in COB that are marketable against each other
will execute automatically, and multiple stock-option orders at the
same price will be allocated pursuant to the rules of trading priority
otherwise applicable to incoming electronic orders in the individual
component legs.\75\ The Commission notes that this allocation provision
for stock-option orders in COB is consistent with the existing complex
order allocation provision in C2 Rule 6.13(b)(1)(B).\76\ Accordingly,
the Commission believes that the allocation provision for marketable
stock-option orders in COB is consistent with the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\75\ See id.
\76\ C2 Rule 6.13(b)(1)(B) states that the allocation of complex
orders in COB will be pursuant to the rules to trading priority
otherwise applicable to incoming electronic orders in the individual
component legs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under the proposal, stock-option orders executed against other
stock-option orders through a COA will trade first at the best net
price(s) and, at the same price, in the sequence set forth in C2 Rule
6.13(c)(5)(B)-(D).\77\ The allocation sequence in C2 Rule
6.13(c)(5)(A)-(D) currently applies to complex orders.\78\ The
Commission believes that it is consistent with the Act for C2 to apply
this allocation sequence, as modified to reflect that stock-option
orders will not execute against individual orders and quotes in the
Book, to stock-option orders as well as complex orders.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\77\ See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .06(d). Under
Interpretation and Policy .06(d), a stock-option order that was
subject to a COA would execute against other stock-option orders
first at the same net price(s) and, at the same price, in the
following sequence: (i) Against public customer stock-option orders
resting in the COB before, or that are received during, the COA
Response Time Interval and public customer RFR responses, with
multiple orders ranked by time priority; (ii) against non-public
customer stock-option orders resting in the COB before the COA
Response Time Interval, with multiple orders subject to the rules of
trading priority otherwise applicable to incoming orders in the
individual component legs; and (iii) against non-public customer
stock-option orders resting in the COB that are received during the
COA Response Time Interval and non-public customer responses, with
multiple orders subject to the rules of trading priority otherwise
applicable to incoming orders in the individual component legs.
\78\ Because C2 will not permit the legging of stock-option
orders, except with respect to eligible market stock-option orders
at the conclusion of a COA, the allocation algorithm for stock-
option orders will not apply C2 Rule 6.13(c)(5)(A), which provides
for the execution of a complex order against individual orders and
quotes in the Book. See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy
.06(d).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Priority
For a stock-option order to execute against another stock-option
order in COB or COA, the execution must occur at a price where the
option leg(s) of the stock-option order have priority over the
individual orders and quotes in C2's Book.\79\ To satisfy this
condition, the individual option leg(s) of the stock-option order: (i)
Must not trade at a price that is inferior to C2's best bid (offer) in
the individual component series; and (ii) must not trade at C2's best
bid (offer) in the individual component series if one or more public
customer orders are resting at the best bid (offer) price in each of
the component option series and the stock-option order could otherwise
be executed in full or in a permissible ratio.\80\ These provisions are
consistent with the rules of other options exchanges.\81\ Accordingly,
the Commission believes that the priority requirements for stock-option
orders in Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .06(b) are consistent
with the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\79\ See Notice, 77 FR at 10022.
\80\ See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .06(b). See
also Notice, 77 FR at 10022.
\81\ See, e.g., ISE Rule 722(b)(2) and NYSE Amex Rule 980NY,
Commentary .03(d).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
D. Provisions Applicable to Marketable Stock-Option Orders
To the extent that a marketable stock-option order cannot be
executed in full or in a permissible ratio when it is routed to COB or
following a COA, any part of the order that can execute will execute
and the part that cannot automatically execute will be cancelled.\82\
The Commission believes this provision is consistent with the Act
because it describes the handling of the remaining balance of a
marketable stock-option order that cannot be executed in full or in a
permissible ratio.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\82\ See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .06(b)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, to the extent that a stock-option order resting in COB
becomes marketable against the derived net market, the full order will
be subject to a COA.\83\ The Commission believes that this provision is
consistent with the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\83\ See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .06(b)(2). This
system feature will not be applicable to a resting stock-option
order that becomes marketable against another stock-option order(s).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
E. Price Check Parameters
The stock-option derived net market price check parameter in C2
Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .04(f) will prevent the automatic
execution of a stock-option order following a COA if the execution
would not be within the acceptable derived net market that existed at
the start of the COA. The Commission believes that this price check
parameter is consistent with the Act because it could help to prevent
the automatic execution of stock-option orders at extreme or
potentially erroneous prices. The Commission believes that it is
reasonable to use C2's best bid and offer for the individual series
legs to calculate the acceptable derived net market for the option
leg(s) of a stock-option order because the option leg(s) would not be
permitted to trade at a price that is inferior to CBOE's best bid or
offer. The Commission believes that using the NBBO for the stock, plus
or minus an acceptable tick distance, to determine the acceptable
derived net market for the stock leg of a stock-option order will
provide C2 with flexibility in setting this parameter. The Commission
notes that a stock-option order submitted to C2's system must comply
with the QCT Exemption.\84\ The stock leg of a stock-option order that
complies with the QCT Exemption would be permitted to trade at a price
that is outside the NBBO for the stock.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\84\ See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .06(a).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 22027]]
C2 also proposes to extend the existing individual series leg width
price check parameter in C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .04(a)
to the individual series legs of market and marketable limit stock-
option orders.\85\ This price check parameter prevents the automatic
execution of a marketable complex order when the width between C2's
best bid and offer in any individual series leg is not within an
acceptable price range. C2 further proposes to extend the existing buy-
buy (sell-sell) strategy price check parameter in C2 Rule 6.13,
Interpretation and Policy .04(d) to stock-option orders.\86\ As
described more fully above, this price check parameter prevents the
automatic execution of complex order at a net limit price that is
inconsistent with the order's strategy (e.g., an order where all of the
components of a strategy are to buy, but the order is priced at 0 or at
a net credit). The Commission believes it is consistent with the Act
for C2 to have the ability to apply these price check parameters to
stock-option orders, in addition to complex orders.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\85\ See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .04(a)(5) and
Notice, 77 FR at 10024.
\86\ See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .04(d) and
Notice, 77 FR at 10024.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
F. Extension of the re-COA Feature to Stock-Option Orders
C2 proposes to amend C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .02(b)
to apply its ``re-COA'' feature to stock-option orders resting at the
top of the COB. For classes in which COA is activated, a non-marketable
stock-option order resting at the top of the COB may be automatically
subject to a COA if the order is within a number of ticks away from the
current derived net market.\87\ The Commission believes applying the
``re-COA'' feature to stock-option orders could facilitate the
execution of stock-option orders by providing an opportunity for a
stock-option order resting at the top of the COB to be executed
automatically. Accordingly, the Commission finds that the provision is
consistent with the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\87\ See C2 Rule 6.13, Interpretation and Policy .02(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\88\ that the proposed rule change (SR-C2-2012-004) is approved.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\88\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\89\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\89\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012-8784 Filed 4-11-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P