Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, Related to Trading of FLEX Options, 8304-8307 [2012-3328]
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8304
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 30 / Tuesday, February 14, 2012 / Notices
Rule 17g–1’s independent directors’
annual review requirements, fidelity
bond content requirements, joint bond
agreement requirement and the required
notices to directors seek to ensure the
safety of fund assets against losses due
to the conduct of persons who may
obtain access to those assets. These
requirements also seek to facilitate
oversight of a fund’s fidelity bond. The
rule’s required filings with the
Commission are designed to assist the
Commission in monitoring funds’
compliance with the fidelity bond
requirements.
Based on conversations with
representatives in the fund industry, the
Commission staff estimates that for each
of the estimated 3479 active funds,1 the
average annual paperwork burden
associated with rule 17g–1’s
requirements is two hours, one hour
each for a compliance attorney and the
board of directors as a whole. The time
spent by compliance attorney includes
time spent filing reports with the
Commission for any fidelity losses (if
any) as well as paperwork associated
with any notices to directors, and
managing any updates to the bond and
the joint agreement (if one exists). The
time spent by the board of directors as
a whole includes any time spent
initially establishing the bond, as well
as time spent on annual updates and
approvals. The Commission staff
therefore estimates the total ongoing
paperwork burden hours per year for all
funds required by rule 17g–1 to be 6958
hours (3479 funds × 2 hours = 6958
hours).
These estimates of average burden
hours are made solely for the purposes
of the Paperwork Reduction Act. These
estimates are not derived from a
comprehensive or even a representative
survey or study of Commission rules.
The collection of information required
by rule 17g–1 is mandatory and will not
be kept confidential. An agency may not
conduct or sponsor, and a person is not
required to respond to, a collection of
information unless it displays a
currently valid control number.
Written comments are requested on:
(a) Whether the collection of
information is necessary for the proper
performance of the functions of the
Commission, including whether the
information has practical utility; (b) the
accuracy of the Commission’s estimate
of the burden of the collection of
information; (c) ways to enhance the
quality, utility and clarity of the
1 Based on statistics compiled by Commission
staff, we estimate that there are approximately 3479
funds that must comply with the collections of
information under rule 17g–1 and have made a
filing within the last 12 months.
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information collected; and (d) ways to
minimize the burden of the collection of
information on respondents, including
through the use of automated collection
techniques or other forms of information
technology. Consideration will be given
to comments and suggestions submitted
in writing within 60 days of this
publication.
Please direct your written comments
to Thomas Bayer, Director/Chief
Information Officer, Securities and
Exchange Commission, c/o Remi PavlikSimon, 6432 General Green Way,
Alexandria, VA 22312; or send an email
to: PRA_Mailbox@sec.gov.
February 8, 2012.
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012–3337 Filed 2–13–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
added, deleted or postponed, please
contact: The Office of the Secretary at
(202) 551–5400.
Dated: February 9, 2012.
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012–3478 Filed 2–10–12; 11:15 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–66348; File No. SR–CBOE–
2011–122]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Order Approving
Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 1, Related to Trading
of FLEX Options
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
February 7, 2012.
Sunshine Act Meeting Notice
On December 12, 2011, the Chicago
Board Options Exchange, Incorporated
(‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘CBOE’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4
thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
amend rules pertaining to the electronic
trading of Flexible Exchange Options
(‘‘FLEX Options’’) and to eliminate
certain European-Capped style
settlement and currency provisions with
the FLEX rules that pertain to both
electronic and open outcry trading. The
proposed rule change was published for
comment in the Federal Register on
December 29, 2011.3 On February 7,
2012, the Exchange filed an Amendment
No. 1 to the proposed rule change.4 The
Commission received one comment
letter regarding the proposal.5 This
order approves the proposed rule
change, as modified by Amendment No.
1.
Notice is hereby given, pursuant to
the provisions of the Government in the
Sunshine Act, Public Law 94–409, that
the Securities and Exchange
Commission will hold a Closed Meeting
on Thursday, February 16, 2012 at 2:00
p.m.
Commissioners, Counsel to the
Commissioners, the Secretary to the
Commission, and recording secretaries
will attend the Closed Meeting. Certain
staff members who have an interest in
the matters also may be present.
The General Counsel of the
Commission, or his designee, has
certified that, in his opinion, one or
more of the exemptions set forth in 5
U.S.C. 552b(c)(3), (5), (7), 9(B) and (10)
and 17 CFR 200.402(a)(3), (5), (7), 9(ii)
and (10), permit consideration of the
scheduled matters at the Closed
Meeting.
Commissioner Aguilar, as duty
officer, voted to consider the items
listed for the Closed Meeting in a closed
session.
The subject matter of the Closed
Meeting scheduled for Thursday,
February 16, 2012 will be:
Formal order of investigation;
Institution and settlement of
injunctive actions;
Institution and settlement of
administrative proceedings; and
Other matters relating to enforcement
proceedings.
At times, changes in Commission
priorities require alterations in the
scheduling of meeting items.
For further information and to
ascertain what, if any, matters have been
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I. Introduction
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 66035
(December 22, 2011), 76 FR 82017 (‘‘Notice’’).
4 Amendment No. 1 amended the proposed rule
change to provide an implementation plan of the
proposed rule changes. The Exchange intends to
begin implementation by no later than March 30,
2012, with the specific implementation schedule to
be announced via Regulatory Circular. Since
Amendment No. 1 does not alter the substance of
the proposal, it is not subject to notice and
comment.
5 See letter from Todd Weingart, Spot On
Brokerage Services, Division of Trading Block,
William O’Keefe, Spot On Brokerage Services,
Division of Trading Block, and Steve Stepanek, The
SJS Group, Inc., to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Commission, dated January 20, 2012.
2 17
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 30 / Tuesday, February 14, 2012 / Notices
II. Description of the Proposal
The Exchange is in the process of
enhancing the FLEX Hybrid Trading
System platform (‘‘FLEX System’’) to
further integrate it with the Exchange’s
existing technology platform for nonFLEX trading. Accordingly, the
Exchange proposes to make certain
modifications to the existing electronic
trading processes utilized on the FLEX
System platform. The Exchange does
not propose any changes to the open
outcry trading processes for FLEX
Options, except for proposed changes
pertaining to foreign currencies as
described below.
A. Opening Trading in Existing Series
The Exchange proposes to revise the
procedure for opening FLEX Option
series with existing open interest.
Currently there are no trading rotations
conducted at the opening of trading.6
Instead, an initial FLEX Request for
Quote (‘‘RFQ’’) process is required to
open a particular series for trading each
day. Once an RFQ is completed, the
series is established in the FLEX System
for the day and FLEX Orders 7 may be
entered directly into the FLEX
electronic book throughout the day.8
Under the proposal, FLEX Option
series with existing open interest will be
automatically opened by the Exchange
at a randomly selected time within a
number of seconds after 8:30 a.m.
(Central Time), at which point in time
FLEX Orders may be entered directly
into the electronic book (if available)
and/or FLEX RFQ auctions may be
initiated pursuant to Rule 24B.5. New
FLEX Option series will continue to be
subject to the existing requirement that
there be an initial RFQ to initiate
trading in the FLEX series on a given
trading day.
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B. Trade Conditions
Under Rule 24B.1, a ‘‘Trade
Condition’’ means a contingency that
has been placed on an RFQ, RFQ Order 9
or FLEX Order. There are currently six
Trade Conditions available in the FLEX
System.10 The Exchange proposes to
eliminate the Fill-or-Kill, Minimum Fill,
Lots Of, and Intent to Cross Trade
Conditions, as their functions will not
be supported under the FLEX System
enhancements. In addition, the
Exchange represents that these Trade
6 See
Rule 24B.3.
Rule 24B.1(j).
8 Resting FLEX Orders may only be entered in the
electronic book as ‘‘day orders’’ and are cancelled
at the close of each trade day if unexecuted.
Therefore, there would be no orders resting in the
book from the prior day.
9 See Rule 24B.1(t).
10 See Rule 24B.1(y)(1)–(6).
7 See
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Conditions have generally not been
actively used by FLEX Traders. The
Exchange also proposes to adopt a new
Immediate-or-Cancel Trade Condition.
‘‘Immediate-or-Cancel’’ will be defined
as a condition to execute an RFQ Order
or FLEX Order in its entirety or in part
as soon as it is represented or cancel it.
Thus, under the proposal, there will
only be three Trade Conditions:
Immediate-or-Cancel, All-or-None, and
Hedge.
C. Foreign Currency Provisions
The Exchange also proposes to
eliminate the provisions in the FLEX
Rules that permit (i) FLEX Options to be
designated with a European-Capped
style exercise and (ii) FLEX Index
Options to be designated for settlement
in foreign currencies. In addition,
related index multiplier provisions for
foreign currencies will also be
eliminated. The changes will apply to
all FLEX trading on the Exchange,
whether electronic or open outcry.
According to the Exchange, these
European-Capped style and foreign
currency provisions have generally not
been actively utilized, and the Exchange
no longer plans to support foreign
currency settlements in the enhanced
FLEX System.
D. Electronic Allocation Algorithms
Further, the Exchange proposes to
modify and simplify the allocation
algorithms applicable to the FLEX
electronic book and to the FLEX
electronic RFQ process. Generally, the
algorithms will be based on price-time
priority, subject to public customer and
non-Trading Permit Holder brokerdealer (‘‘non-TPH broker-dealer’’)
priority and, if applicable, any
applicable entitlement priority. The
specific allocation algorithms for the
FLEX electronic book and the FLEX
electronic RFQ process are described
below.
1. FLEX Electronic Book
Currently, for the FLEX electronic
book, all FLEX Orders are ranked and
matched based on price-time priority,
unless a FLEX Appointed Market-Maker
is quoting at the best bid (offer) and a
FLEX Appointed Market-Maker
participation entitlement has been
established.11 If a FLEX Appointed
Market-Maker participation entitlement
has been established, priority among
multiple bids (offers) at the same price
11 The Exchange may establish from time to time
a participation entitlement formula that is
applicable to FLEX Appointed Market Makers on a
class-by-class basis with respect to open outcry
RFQs, electronic RFQs and/or electronic book
transactions. See Rule 24B.5(d)(2)(ii).
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8305
is as follows: (i) All FLEX Orders for the
account of a public customer ranked
ahead of the FLEX Appointed MarketMaker, based on time priority; (ii) any
FLEX Orders that are subject to the
FLEX Appointed Market-Maker
participation entitlement, based on a
participation entitlement formula
specified in Rule 24B.5(d)(2)(ii); then
(iii) all other FLEX Orders, based on
time priority.
As proposed, priority for the FLEX
electronic book with multiple bids
(offers) at the same price would be: (i)
Public customer and non-TPH brokerdealers will participate in the execution
based on time priority; (ii) any FLEX
Orders that are subject to the FLEX
Appointed Market-Maker participation
entitlement, based on a participation
entitlement formula specified in Rule
24B.5(d)(2)(ii); then (iii) all other FLEX
Orders will participate in the execution,
based on time priority.
2. FLEX Electronic RFQs
Pursuant to the current electronic
RFQ process, executions of RFQ Orders
occur at a single price that will leave
bids and offers which cannot trade with
each other (referred to as the ‘‘BBO
clearing price’’). In determining the
priority of bids and offers, the FLEX
System gives priority to FLEX Quotes 12
and FLEX Orders whose price is better
than the BBO clearing price, then to
FLEX Quotes and FLEX Orders at the
BBO clearing price. Priority among
multiple FLEX Quotes and FLEX Orders
priced at the BBO clearing price is
generally as follows: (i) Any FLEX
Quotes subject to a FLEX Appointed
Market-Maker participation entitlement;
(ii) FLEX Orders resting in the
electronic book, based on the current
book priority algorithm; (iii) FLEX
Quotes for the account of public
customers and non-TPH broker-dealers,
based on time priority; and then (iv) all
other FLEX Quotes, based on time
priority.
The Exchange proposes to eliminate
the concept of a ‘‘BBO clearing price’’
except in the limited scenario where the
RFQ Market is locked or crossed. Thus,
an incoming FLEX electronic RFQ Order
would be eligible to trade with FLEX
Quotes and FLEX Orders at the best
price(s) (i.e., an incoming RFQ Order
could trade at multiple price points). In
general, priority among multiple FLEX
Quotes and FLEX Orders at the same
price would be: (i) FLEX Quotes and
FLEX Orders for the account of public
customers and non-TPH broker-dealers,
based on time priority; (ii) any FLEX
Quotes and FLEX Orders subject to a
12 See
E:\FR\FM\14FEN1.SGM
Rule 24B.1(k).
14FEN1
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 30 / Tuesday, February 14, 2012 / Notices
FLEX Appointed Market-Maker
participation entitlement; and then (iii)
all other FLEX Quotes and FLEX Orders,
based on time priority.
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a. Lock/Crossed Markets
Currently, in the event the RFQ
Market 13 is locked or crossed (e.g.,
$1.25–$1.20), priority among multiple
FLEX Quotes and FLEX Orders that are
priced at the BBO clearing price and are
on the same side of the market as the
RFQ Order is as follows: (i) FLEX
Orders resting in the electronic book,
based on the current book priority
algorithm; (ii) if applicable, an RFQ
Order for the account of a public
customer or non-TPH broker-dealer,
then any FLEX Quotes subject to a FLEX
Appointed Market-Maker participation
entitlement; (iii) FLEX Quotes for the
account of public customers and nonTPH broker-dealers, based on time
priority; (iv) if applicable, an RFQ Order
for the account of a Trading Permit
Holder, then any FLEX Quotes that are
subject to a FLEX Appointed MarketMaker participation entitlement; and
then (v) all other FLEX Quotes, based on
time priority.
As noted above, the Exchange
proposes to eliminate the concept of a
‘‘BBO clearing price’’ except in the
limited scenario where the RFQ Market
is locked or crossed. Under the
proposal, in the event the RFQ Market
is locked or crossed, FLEX Quotes and
FLEX Orders would be eligible to trade
at a single BBO clearing price pursuant
to the existing BBO clearing price
process. The priority among multiple
FLEX Quotes and FLEX Orders that are
priced at the same price and are on the
same side of the market as the RFQ
Order will be: (i) FLEX Quotes and
FLEX Orders for the account of public
customers and non-TPH broker-dealers,
based on time priority; (ii) an RFQ
Order, then any FLEX Quotes and FLEX
Orders that are subject to a FLEX
Appointed Market-Maker participation
entitlement; and then (iii) all other
FLEX Quotes and FLEX Orders, based
on time priority.
b. Intent to Cross Trade Condition
Currently, in the event the Submitting
Trading Permit Holder has indicated an
Intention to Cross in its RFQ request,
the Submitting Trading Permit Holder
may obtain a crossing participation
entitlement if certain conditions are
met. The incoming RFQ Order will then
be eligible to trade with the FLEX
Quotes and FLEX Orders at the BBO
13 The ‘‘RFQ Market’’ means the bids or offers, or
both, as applicable, entered in response to an
electronic Request for Quotes and FLEX Orders
resting in the electronic book. See Rule 24B.1(s).
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21:57 Feb 13, 2012
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clearing price. Priority among multiple
FLEX Quotes and FLEX Orders that are
priced at the BBO clearing price and on
the same side of the market as the
crossing participation entitlement is as
follows: (i) FLEX Orders resting in the
electronic book based on the current
book priority algorithm; (ii) FLEX
Quotes for the account of public
customers and non-TPH broker-dealers,
based on time priority; (iii) the crossing
participation entitlement; (iv) any FLEX
Quotes subject to a FLEX Appointed
Market-Maker participation entitlement;
and then (v) all other FLEX Quotes,
based on time priority.
Under the proposal, the Exchange
would eliminate the ‘‘Intent to Cross’’
Trade Condition. As a result, the Intent
to Cross/Crossing Participation
Entitlement scenario under the
electronic RFQ process described above
would no longer be applicable.14
E. Electronic RFQ Processing of
Complex Orders
Finally, the Exchange proposes to
adopt a new Interpretation and Policy
under Rule 24B.5 to more fully describe
the electronic processing of complex
orders. Specifically, complex orders will
only be eligible to electronically trade
with other complex orders through the
electronic RFQ process described in
Rule 24B.5(a)(1). To the extent the
Exchange determines to make an
electronic book available for simple,
resting FLEX Orders, there will be no
‘‘legging’’ of complex orders represented
in the electronic RFQ process with
FLEX Orders that may be represented in
the individual series legs represented in
the electronic book. In the event there
are bids (offers) in any of the individual
component series legs represented in
the electronic book when an electronic
RFQ for a complex order strategy is
submitted to the System, the electronic
RFQ will not commence. In the event an
unrelated FLEX Order in any of the
individual series legs is received during
the duration of an electronic RFQ, such
FLEX Order will not be considered in
the electronic RFQ allocation. Further,
to the extent that a complex RFQ Order
or responsive FLEX Quote is not
executed, any remaining balance of the
complex order or FLEX Quote will be
automatically cancelled if not traded at
the conclusion of the electronic RFQ
process.
III. Discussion and Commission
Findings
After careful consideration, the
Commission finds that the proposed
14 See proposed changes to Rule
24B.5(a)(1)(iii)(D) and (d)(2)(i).
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
rule change is consistent with the
requirements of the Act and the rules
and regulations thereunder applicable to
a national securities exchange 15 and, in
particular, the requirements of Section 6
of the Act.16 Specifically, the
Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,17 which requires,
among other things, that the rules of a
national securities exchange be
designed to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market
and a national market system, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest. The Commission
believes that the proposal should benefit
FLEX Traders and investors by
providing a more simplified and
efficient trading functionality that
competes with the over-the-counter
market in customized options.
The Exchange proposes to revise the
process for opening electronic trading in
FLEX Option series with existing open
interest. The Commission believes that
the proposal to automatically open
FLEX Option series with existing open
interest could make the opening process
more efficient for FLEX users. In
addition, the Commission notes that
new FLEX Option series will continue
to be subject to the existing requirement
that there be an initial RFQ to initiate
trading in the FLEX series.
In addition, the Exchange proposes to
eliminate the Fill-or-Kill, Minimum Fill,
Lots Of, and Intent to Cross Trade
Conditions, and to adopt a new
Immediate-or-Cancel Trade Condition.
Furthermore, the Exchange proposes to
eliminate European-Capped exercise
style and foreign currency provisions for
FLEX Options. The Commission notes
that the proposed changes help to
clarify the procedures utilized in the
Exchange’s enhanced FLEX System and
should help encourage further use of
FLEX Options. The Commission notes
that the eliminated Trade Conditions
and foreign currency settlement
provisions will not be supported under
the FLEX System enhancements. Also,
according to the Exchange, the
eliminated Trade Conditions, as well as
the European-Capped style and foreign
currency provisions have generally not
been actively used by FLEX Traders.
The Exchange also proposes to adopt
a new Interpretation and Policy to Rule
24B.5 to describe the electronic
15 In approving the proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the proposed rule’s
impact on efficiency, competition, and capital
formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
16 15 U.S.C. 78f.
17 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 30 / Tuesday, February 14, 2012 / Notices
processing of complex orders. The
Commission believes that such a
provision will clarify application of
Exchange rules and processes for CBOE
Trading Permit Holders and investors.
The Exchange further proposes to
modify the priority algorithms
applicable to the FLEX electronic book
and to the FLEX electronic RFQ process.
The Commission believes that the
proposed changes will simplify the
allocation algorithms for FLEX Traders
and investors. Under the proposal,
allocation will be based on price-time
priority, subject to public customer and
non-TPH broker-dealer priority and, if
applicable, any applicable entitlement
priority. The Commission believes that
the priority and allocation rules are
reasonable and consistent with the Act
and applies a more consistent allocation
algorithm across these FLEX electronic
processes.18 Moreover, the proposed
changes regarding public customer
priority/non-TPH broker-dealer priority
and price-time priority have previously
been found consistent with the Act.19
The Commission received one
comment letter regarding the proposed
rule change.20 The comment suggested
that there be an additional phase, the
Decision Phase, in the RFQ process.
During this Decision Phase, the initiator
of an RFQ would have a brief period of
time, during which no changes of any
type to market quotes would be
permitted, in order to decide to trade or
cancel their RFQ.21 According to the
Exchange, it previously proposed an
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18 The
Commission also believes that the
amended priority and allocation rules for electronic
FLEX trading are consistent with Section 11(a) of
the Act. 15 U.S.C. 78k(a) Section 11(a)(1) prohibits
a member of a national securities exchange from
effecting transactions on that exchange for its own
account, the account of an associated person, or an
account over which it or its associated person
exercises discretion unless an exception applies.
The Commission believes, however, that neither a
Submitting Trading Permit Holder who trades
against an electronic RFQ Market nor any other
FLEX Trader who itself submits an RFQ Quote
electronically qualifies for the ‘‘effect-versus
execute’’ exception to Section 11(a). 17 CFR
240.11a2–2(T). Nevertheless, the Commission
believes that other exceptions may apply. FLEX
Market-Makers qualify for the market-maker
exception. With respect to non-market-maker
members, the new System appears reasonably
designed to cause RFQ Quotes constituting the RFQ
Market and the RFQ Order that trades against the
RFQ Market to yield to non-member interest,
consistent with the ‘‘G’’ exception. See 15 U.S.C.
78k(a)(1)(G) (setting forth all requirements for the
‘‘G’’ exception).
19 See e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
51822 (June 10, 2005), 70 FR 35321 (June 17, 2005)
(SR–CBOE–2004–87) (Adopting rules pertaining to
priority and allocation of trades for index options)
and 56792 (November 15, 2007), 72 FR 65776
(November 23, 2007) (SR–CBOE–2006–99)
(Adopting rules providing for the trading of FLEX
Options on an electronic platform).
20 See supra note 4.
21 Id.
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21:57 Feb 13, 2012
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8307
RFQ process with a ‘‘locked up RFQ
Market,’’ similar to the one suggested in
the comment letter, during the Reaction
Phase. However the Exchange amended
the process to allow FLEX Quotes and
FLEX Orders to be entered, modified or
cancelled during the Reaction Phase.22
The Exchange stated that the
amendment was the result of feedback
received concerning the risk of market
movements that might occur during the
‘‘locked up RFQ Market.’’ 23 The
Commission agrees with the Exchange
that the five-minute RFQ Reaction
Period should be sufficient time for the
Submitting Trading Permit Holder to
determine whether to trade against the
RFQ Market while at the same time not
exposing those who respond to an RFQ
to any unreasonable risks of market
movements that may occur during the
RFQ Reaction Period.
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,24 that the
proposed rule change (File No. SR–
CBOE–2011–122), as amended by
Amendment No. 1, be, and hereby is,
approved.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.25
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012–3328 Filed 2–13–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–66359; File No. SR–BX–
2012–008]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change by NASDAQ
OMX BX, Inc. Relating to Fidelity
Bonds
February 8, 2012.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1, and Rule 19b–4 2 thereunder,
notice is hereby given that on February
1, 2012, NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.
(‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
22 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 56792,
supra note 19.
23 See SR–CBOE–2006–99 Amendment No. 2,
https://www.cboe.com/publish/RuleFilingsSEC/SRCBOE-2006-099.a2.pdf.
24 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
25 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
PO 00000
Frm 00095
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
Exchange Rule 3020 to reflect recent
changes to a corresponding rule of the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
(‘‘FINRA’’).
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on the Exchange’s Web site
at https://www.nasdaqtrader.com/
micro.aspx?id=BXRulefilings, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
Many of BX’s rules are based on rules
of FINRA (formerly the National
Association of Securities Dealers
(‘‘NASD’’)). Beginning in 2008, FINRA
embarked on an extended process of
moving rules formerly designated as
‘‘NASD Rules’’ into a consolidated
FINRA rulebook. In most cases, FINRA
has renumbered these rules, and in
some cases has substantively amended
them. Accordingly the Exchange also
has initiated a process of modifying its
rulebook to ensure that the Exchange
rules corresponding to FINRA/NASD
rules continue to mirror them as closely
as practicable.
This proposed rule change concerns
BX Rule 3020 entitled ‘‘Fidelity Bonds,’’
which follows and incorporates by
reference former NASD Rule 3020.3
3 The purpose of the fidelity bond is to protect a
member against certain types of losses, including,
E:\FR\FM\14FEN1.SGM
Continued
14FEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 30 (Tuesday, February 14, 2012)]
[Notices]
[Pages 8304-8307]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-3328]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-66348; File No. SR-CBOE-2011-122]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Order Approving Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by
Amendment No. 1, Related to Trading of FLEX Options
February 7, 2012.
I. Introduction
On December 12, 2011, the Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated (``Exchange'' or ``CBOE'') filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4
thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to amend rules pertaining to the
electronic trading of Flexible Exchange Options (``FLEX Options'') and
to eliminate certain European-Capped style settlement and currency
provisions with the FLEX rules that pertain to both electronic and open
outcry trading. The proposed rule change was published for comment in
the Federal Register on December 29, 2011.\3\ On February 7, 2012, the
Exchange filed an Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change.\4\ The
Commission received one comment letter regarding the proposal.\5\ This
order approves the proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No.
1.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 66035 (December 22,
2011), 76 FR 82017 (``Notice'').
\4\ Amendment No. 1 amended the proposed rule change to provide
an implementation plan of the proposed rule changes. The Exchange
intends to begin implementation by no later than March 30, 2012,
with the specific implementation schedule to be announced via
Regulatory Circular. Since Amendment No. 1 does not alter the
substance of the proposal, it is not subject to notice and comment.
\5\ See letter from Todd Weingart, Spot On Brokerage Services,
Division of Trading Block, William O'Keefe, Spot On Brokerage
Services, Division of Trading Block, and Steve Stepanek, The SJS
Group, Inc., to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary, Commission, dated
January 20, 2012.
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[[Page 8305]]
II. Description of the Proposal
The Exchange is in the process of enhancing the FLEX Hybrid Trading
System platform (``FLEX System'') to further integrate it with the
Exchange's existing technology platform for non-FLEX trading.
Accordingly, the Exchange proposes to make certain modifications to the
existing electronic trading processes utilized on the FLEX System
platform. The Exchange does not propose any changes to the open outcry
trading processes for FLEX Options, except for proposed changes
pertaining to foreign currencies as described below.
A. Opening Trading in Existing Series
The Exchange proposes to revise the procedure for opening FLEX
Option series with existing open interest. Currently there are no
trading rotations conducted at the opening of trading.\6\ Instead, an
initial FLEX Request for Quote (``RFQ'') process is required to open a
particular series for trading each day. Once an RFQ is completed, the
series is established in the FLEX System for the day and FLEX Orders
\7\ may be entered directly into the FLEX electronic book throughout
the day.\8\
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\6\ See Rule 24B.3.
\7\ See Rule 24B.1(j).
\8\ Resting FLEX Orders may only be entered in the electronic
book as ``day orders'' and are cancelled at the close of each trade
day if unexecuted. Therefore, there would be no orders resting in
the book from the prior day.
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Under the proposal, FLEX Option series with existing open interest
will be automatically opened by the Exchange at a randomly selected
time within a number of seconds after 8:30 a.m. (Central Time), at
which point in time FLEX Orders may be entered directly into the
electronic book (if available) and/or FLEX RFQ auctions may be
initiated pursuant to Rule 24B.5. New FLEX Option series will continue
to be subject to the existing requirement that there be an initial RFQ
to initiate trading in the FLEX series on a given trading day.
B. Trade Conditions
Under Rule 24B.1, a ``Trade Condition'' means a contingency that
has been placed on an RFQ, RFQ Order \9\ or FLEX Order. There are
currently six Trade Conditions available in the FLEX System.\10\ The
Exchange proposes to eliminate the Fill-or-Kill, Minimum Fill, Lots Of,
and Intent to Cross Trade Conditions, as their functions will not be
supported under the FLEX System enhancements. In addition, the Exchange
represents that these Trade Conditions have generally not been actively
used by FLEX Traders. The Exchange also proposes to adopt a new
Immediate-or-Cancel Trade Condition. ``Immediate-or-Cancel'' will be
defined as a condition to execute an RFQ Order or FLEX Order in its
entirety or in part as soon as it is represented or cancel it. Thus,
under the proposal, there will only be three Trade Conditions:
Immediate-or-Cancel, All-or-None, and Hedge.
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\9\ See Rule 24B.1(t).
\10\ See Rule 24B.1(y)(1)-(6).
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C. Foreign Currency Provisions
The Exchange also proposes to eliminate the provisions in the FLEX
Rules that permit (i) FLEX Options to be designated with a European-
Capped style exercise and (ii) FLEX Index Options to be designated for
settlement in foreign currencies. In addition, related index multiplier
provisions for foreign currencies will also be eliminated. The changes
will apply to all FLEX trading on the Exchange, whether electronic or
open outcry. According to the Exchange, these European-Capped style and
foreign currency provisions have generally not been actively utilized,
and the Exchange no longer plans to support foreign currency
settlements in the enhanced FLEX System.
D. Electronic Allocation Algorithms
Further, the Exchange proposes to modify and simplify the
allocation algorithms applicable to the FLEX electronic book and to the
FLEX electronic RFQ process. Generally, the algorithms will be based on
price-time priority, subject to public customer and non-Trading Permit
Holder broker-dealer (``non-TPH broker-dealer'') priority and, if
applicable, any applicable entitlement priority. The specific
allocation algorithms for the FLEX electronic book and the FLEX
electronic RFQ process are described below.
1. FLEX Electronic Book
Currently, for the FLEX electronic book, all FLEX Orders are ranked
and matched based on price-time priority, unless a FLEX Appointed
Market-Maker is quoting at the best bid (offer) and a FLEX Appointed
Market-Maker participation entitlement has been established.\11\ If a
FLEX Appointed Market-Maker participation entitlement has been
established, priority among multiple bids (offers) at the same price is
as follows: (i) All FLEX Orders for the account of a public customer
ranked ahead of the FLEX Appointed Market-Maker, based on time
priority; (ii) any FLEX Orders that are subject to the FLEX Appointed
Market-Maker participation entitlement, based on a participation
entitlement formula specified in Rule 24B.5(d)(2)(ii); then (iii) all
other FLEX Orders, based on time priority.
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\11\ The Exchange may establish from time to time a
participation entitlement formula that is applicable to FLEX
Appointed Market Makers on a class-by-class basis with respect to
open outcry RFQs, electronic RFQs and/or electronic book
transactions. See Rule 24B.5(d)(2)(ii).
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As proposed, priority for the FLEX electronic book with multiple
bids (offers) at the same price would be: (i) Public customer and non-
TPH broker-dealers will participate in the execution based on time
priority; (ii) any FLEX Orders that are subject to the FLEX Appointed
Market-Maker participation entitlement, based on a participation
entitlement formula specified in Rule 24B.5(d)(2)(ii); then (iii) all
other FLEX Orders will participate in the execution, based on time
priority.
2. FLEX Electronic RFQs
Pursuant to the current electronic RFQ process, executions of RFQ
Orders occur at a single price that will leave bids and offers which
cannot trade with each other (referred to as the ``BBO clearing
price''). In determining the priority of bids and offers, the FLEX
System gives priority to FLEX Quotes \12\ and FLEX Orders whose price
is better than the BBO clearing price, then to FLEX Quotes and FLEX
Orders at the BBO clearing price. Priority among multiple FLEX Quotes
and FLEX Orders priced at the BBO clearing price is generally as
follows: (i) Any FLEX Quotes subject to a FLEX Appointed Market-Maker
participation entitlement; (ii) FLEX Orders resting in the electronic
book, based on the current book priority algorithm; (iii) FLEX Quotes
for the account of public customers and non-TPH broker-dealers, based
on time priority; and then (iv) all other FLEX Quotes, based on time
priority.
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\12\ See Rule 24B.1(k).
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The Exchange proposes to eliminate the concept of a ``BBO clearing
price'' except in the limited scenario where the RFQ Market is locked
or crossed. Thus, an incoming FLEX electronic RFQ Order would be
eligible to trade with FLEX Quotes and FLEX Orders at the best price(s)
(i.e., an incoming RFQ Order could trade at multiple price points). In
general, priority among multiple FLEX Quotes and FLEX Orders at the
same price would be: (i) FLEX Quotes and FLEX Orders for the account of
public customers and non-TPH broker-dealers, based on time priority;
(ii) any FLEX Quotes and FLEX Orders subject to a
[[Page 8306]]
FLEX Appointed Market-Maker participation entitlement; and then (iii)
all other FLEX Quotes and FLEX Orders, based on time priority.
a. Lock/Crossed Markets
Currently, in the event the RFQ Market \13\ is locked or crossed
(e.g., $1.25-$1.20), priority among multiple FLEX Quotes and FLEX
Orders that are priced at the BBO clearing price and are on the same
side of the market as the RFQ Order is as follows: (i) FLEX Orders
resting in the electronic book, based on the current book priority
algorithm; (ii) if applicable, an RFQ Order for the account of a public
customer or non-TPH broker-dealer, then any FLEX Quotes subject to a
FLEX Appointed Market-Maker participation entitlement; (iii) FLEX
Quotes for the account of public customers and non-TPH broker-dealers,
based on time priority; (iv) if applicable, an RFQ Order for the
account of a Trading Permit Holder, then any FLEX Quotes that are
subject to a FLEX Appointed Market-Maker participation entitlement; and
then (v) all other FLEX Quotes, based on time priority.
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\13\ The ``RFQ Market'' means the bids or offers, or both, as
applicable, entered in response to an electronic Request for Quotes
and FLEX Orders resting in the electronic book. See Rule 24B.1(s).
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As noted above, the Exchange proposes to eliminate the concept of a
``BBO clearing price'' except in the limited scenario where the RFQ
Market is locked or crossed. Under the proposal, in the event the RFQ
Market is locked or crossed, FLEX Quotes and FLEX Orders would be
eligible to trade at a single BBO clearing price pursuant to the
existing BBO clearing price process. The priority among multiple FLEX
Quotes and FLEX Orders that are priced at the same price and are on the
same side of the market as the RFQ Order will be: (i) FLEX Quotes and
FLEX Orders for the account of public customers and non-TPH broker-
dealers, based on time priority; (ii) an RFQ Order, then any FLEX
Quotes and FLEX Orders that are subject to a FLEX Appointed Market-
Maker participation entitlement; and then (iii) all other FLEX Quotes
and FLEX Orders, based on time priority.
b. Intent to Cross Trade Condition
Currently, in the event the Submitting Trading Permit Holder has
indicated an Intention to Cross in its RFQ request, the Submitting
Trading Permit Holder may obtain a crossing participation entitlement
if certain conditions are met. The incoming RFQ Order will then be
eligible to trade with the FLEX Quotes and FLEX Orders at the BBO
clearing price. Priority among multiple FLEX Quotes and FLEX Orders
that are priced at the BBO clearing price and on the same side of the
market as the crossing participation entitlement is as follows: (i)
FLEX Orders resting in the electronic book based on the current book
priority algorithm; (ii) FLEX Quotes for the account of public
customers and non-TPH broker-dealers, based on time priority; (iii) the
crossing participation entitlement; (iv) any FLEX Quotes subject to a
FLEX Appointed Market-Maker participation entitlement; and then (v) all
other FLEX Quotes, based on time priority.
Under the proposal, the Exchange would eliminate the ``Intent to
Cross'' Trade Condition. As a result, the Intent to Cross/Crossing
Participation Entitlement scenario under the electronic RFQ process
described above would no longer be applicable.\14\
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\14\ See proposed changes to Rule 24B.5(a)(1)(iii)(D) and
(d)(2)(i).
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E. Electronic RFQ Processing of Complex Orders
Finally, the Exchange proposes to adopt a new Interpretation and
Policy under Rule 24B.5 to more fully describe the electronic
processing of complex orders. Specifically, complex orders will only be
eligible to electronically trade with other complex orders through the
electronic RFQ process described in Rule 24B.5(a)(1). To the extent the
Exchange determines to make an electronic book available for simple,
resting FLEX Orders, there will be no ``legging'' of complex orders
represented in the electronic RFQ process with FLEX Orders that may be
represented in the individual series legs represented in the electronic
book. In the event there are bids (offers) in any of the individual
component series legs represented in the electronic book when an
electronic RFQ for a complex order strategy is submitted to the System,
the electronic RFQ will not commence. In the event an unrelated FLEX
Order in any of the individual series legs is received during the
duration of an electronic RFQ, such FLEX Order will not be considered
in the electronic RFQ allocation. Further, to the extent that a complex
RFQ Order or responsive FLEX Quote is not executed, any remaining
balance of the complex order or FLEX Quote will be automatically
cancelled if not traded at the conclusion of the electronic RFQ
process.
III. Discussion and Commission Findings
After careful consideration, the Commission finds that the proposed
rule change is consistent with the requirements of the Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities
exchange \15\ and, in particular, the requirements of Section 6 of the
Act.\16\ Specifically, the Commission finds that the proposed rule
change is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\17\ which
requires, among other things, that the rules of a national securities
exchange be designed to promote just and equitable principles of trade,
remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open
market and a national market system, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest. The Commission believes that the
proposal should benefit FLEX Traders and investors by providing a more
simplified and efficient trading functionality that competes with the
over-the-counter market in customized options.
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\15\ In approving the proposed rule change, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
\16\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
\17\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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The Exchange proposes to revise the process for opening electronic
trading in FLEX Option series with existing open interest. The
Commission believes that the proposal to automatically open FLEX Option
series with existing open interest could make the opening process more
efficient for FLEX users. In addition, the Commission notes that new
FLEX Option series will continue to be subject to the existing
requirement that there be an initial RFQ to initiate trading in the
FLEX series.
In addition, the Exchange proposes to eliminate the Fill-or-Kill,
Minimum Fill, Lots Of, and Intent to Cross Trade Conditions, and to
adopt a new Immediate-or-Cancel Trade Condition. Furthermore, the
Exchange proposes to eliminate European-Capped exercise style and
foreign currency provisions for FLEX Options. The Commission notes that
the proposed changes help to clarify the procedures utilized in the
Exchange's enhanced FLEX System and should help encourage further use
of FLEX Options. The Commission notes that the eliminated Trade
Conditions and foreign currency settlement provisions will not be
supported under the FLEX System enhancements. Also, according to the
Exchange, the eliminated Trade Conditions, as well as the European-
Capped style and foreign currency provisions have generally not been
actively used by FLEX Traders.
The Exchange also proposes to adopt a new Interpretation and Policy
to Rule 24B.5 to describe the electronic
[[Page 8307]]
processing of complex orders. The Commission believes that such a
provision will clarify application of Exchange rules and processes for
CBOE Trading Permit Holders and investors.
The Exchange further proposes to modify the priority algorithms
applicable to the FLEX electronic book and to the FLEX electronic RFQ
process. The Commission believes that the proposed changes will
simplify the allocation algorithms for FLEX Traders and investors.
Under the proposal, allocation will be based on price-time priority,
subject to public customer and non-TPH broker-dealer priority and, if
applicable, any applicable entitlement priority. The Commission
believes that the priority and allocation rules are reasonable and
consistent with the Act and applies a more consistent allocation
algorithm across these FLEX electronic processes.\18\ Moreover, the
proposed changes regarding public customer priority/non-TPH broker-
dealer priority and price-time priority have previously been found
consistent with the Act.\19\
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\18\ The Commission also believes that the amended priority and
allocation rules for electronic FLEX trading are consistent with
Section 11(a) of the Act. 15 U.S.C. 78k(a) Section 11(a)(1)
prohibits a member of a national securities exchange from effecting
transactions on that exchange for its own account, the account of an
associated person, or an account over which it or its associated
person exercises discretion unless an exception applies. The
Commission believes, however, that neither a Submitting Trading
Permit Holder who trades against an electronic RFQ Market nor any
other FLEX Trader who itself submits an RFQ Quote electronically
qualifies for the ``effect-versus execute'' exception to Section
11(a). 17 CFR 240.11a2-2(T). Nevertheless, the Commission believes
that other exceptions may apply. FLEX Market-Makers qualify for the
market-maker exception. With respect to non-market-maker members,
the new System appears reasonably designed to cause RFQ Quotes
constituting the RFQ Market and the RFQ Order that trades against
the RFQ Market to yield to non-member interest, consistent with the
``G'' exception. See 15 U.S.C. 78k(a)(1)(G) (setting forth all
requirements for the ``G'' exception).
\19\ See e.g., Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 51822 (June
10, 2005), 70 FR 35321 (June 17, 2005) (SR-CBOE-2004-87) (Adopting
rules pertaining to priority and allocation of trades for index
options) and 56792 (November 15, 2007), 72 FR 65776 (November 23,
2007) (SR-CBOE-2006-99) (Adopting rules providing for the trading of
FLEX Options on an electronic platform).
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The Commission received one comment letter regarding the proposed
rule change.\20\ The comment suggested that there be an additional
phase, the Decision Phase, in the RFQ process. During this Decision
Phase, the initiator of an RFQ would have a brief period of time,
during which no changes of any type to market quotes would be
permitted, in order to decide to trade or cancel their RFQ.\21\
According to the Exchange, it previously proposed an RFQ process with a
``locked up RFQ Market,'' similar to the one suggested in the comment
letter, during the Reaction Phase. However the Exchange amended the
process to allow FLEX Quotes and FLEX Orders to be entered, modified or
cancelled during the Reaction Phase.\22\ The Exchange stated that the
amendment was the result of feedback received concerning the risk of
market movements that might occur during the ``locked up RFQ Market.''
\23\ The Commission agrees with the Exchange that the five-minute RFQ
Reaction Period should be sufficient time for the Submitting Trading
Permit Holder to determine whether to trade against the RFQ Market
while at the same time not exposing those who respond to an RFQ to any
unreasonable risks of market movements that may occur during the RFQ
Reaction Period.
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\20\ See supra note 4.
\21\ Id.
\22\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 56792, supra note
19.
\23\ See SR-CBOE-2006-99 Amendment No. 2, https://www.cboe.com/publish/RuleFilingsSEC/SR-CBOE-2006-099.a2.pdf.
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IV. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\24\ that the proposed rule change (File No. SR-CBOE-2011-122), as
amended by Amendment No. 1, be, and hereby is, approved.
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\24\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\25\
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\25\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012-3328 Filed 2-13-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P