Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Amex LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Amending Commentary .05 to NYSE Amex Options Rule 903 To Allow Trading of Options on iShares® Silver Trust 1, 7637-7639 [2012-3259]
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 29 / Monday, February 13, 2012 / Notices
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–66349; File No. SR–
NYSEAmex–2012–09]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
Amex LLC; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change Amending Commentary
.05 to NYSE Amex Options Rule 903 To
Allow Trading of Options on iShares®
Silver Trust 1 and United States Oil
Fund at $0.50 Strike Price Intervals
Where the Strike Price Is Less Than
$75
February 7, 2012.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
notice is hereby given that, on February
6, 2012, NYSE Amex LLC (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE Amex’’) filed
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have
been prepared by the Exchange. The
Exchange has designated the proposed
rule change as constituting a noncontroversial rule change under Rule
19b–4(f)(6) under the Act,4 which
renders the proposal effective upon
filing with the Commission. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend
Commentary .05 to NYSE Amex Options
Rule 903 to allow trading of options on
iShares® Silver Trust 5 and United
States Oil Fund at $0.50 strike price
intervals where the strike price is less
than $75. The text of the proposed rule
change is available at the Exchange, the
Commission’s Public Reference Room,
and www.nyse.com.
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II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of,
and basis for, the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
1 ‘‘iShares®’’ is a registered trademark of
BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A.
2 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
5 ‘‘iShares®’’ is a registered trademark of
BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A.
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14:46 Feb 10, 2012
Jkt 226001
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of this filing is to amend
Commentary .05 of Rule 903 to allow
trading of options on iShares® Silver
Trust (‘‘SLV’’ or ‘‘SLV Trust’’) and
United States Oil Fund (‘‘USO’’ or
‘‘USO Fund’’) at $0.50 strike price
intervals where the strike price is less
than $75.
The Underlying ETFs
Two popular exchange traded funds
(‘‘ETFs’’), which are known on the
Exchange as Exchange-Traded Fund
Shares, underlie SLV and USO options.6
SLV and USO options are currently
traded on several exchanges.7
The iShares® Silver Trust is a grantor
trust that is designed to provide a
vehicle for investors to own interests in
silver. The purpose of the SLV Trust is
to own silver transferred to the trust in
exchange for shares that are issued by
the trust. Each of such shares represents
a fractional undivided beneficial
interest in the net assets of the SLV
Trust. The objective of the SLV Trust is
for the value of the iShares® to reflect,
at any given time, the price of silver
owned by the trust at that time.
The United States Oil Fund is a
domestic exchange traded security
designed to track the movements of
light, sweet crude oil that is known as
West Texas Intermediate. The
investment objective of the USO Fund is
for the changes in percentage terms of
its units’ net asset value to reflect the
changes in percentage terms of the spot
price of light, sweet crude oil delivered
to Cushing, Oklahoma, as measured by
the changes in the price of the futures
contract for light, sweet crude oil traded
on the New York Mercantile Exchange
(the ‘‘NYMEX’’), less USO’s expenses.
The ETFs underlying SLV and USO
options, which are listed on NYSE Arca,
6 As of July 31, 2011, the average daily volume
(‘‘ADV’’) over the previous three calendar months
was 60,087,539 for SLV and 13,881,380 for USO.
7 These exchanges include, in addition to
NYSEAmex: NYSEArca (‘‘Arca’’), BATS Global
Markets (‘‘BATS’’), Boston Options Exchange
(‘‘BOX’’), Chicago Board Options Exchange
(‘‘CBOE’’), C2 Options Exchange (‘‘C2’’),
International Securities Exchange (‘‘ISE’’),
NASDAQ OMX PHLX (‘‘PHLX’’) and NASDAQ
Options Exchange (‘‘NOM’’).
PO 00000
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7637
are not affected or changed by this
filing.
The Proposal
Commentary .05 of Rule 903 currently
states that the interval of strike prices of
series of options on Exchange-Traded
Fund Shares will be $1 or greater where
the strike price is $200 or less and $5
or greater where the strike price is more
than $200. This is similar to the
applicable ETF option interval
standards of other options markets.8
The Commission has recently
approved a CBOE proposal to allow
$0.50 strike price intervals for options
on certain ETFs and individual equity
securities on which CBOE would
calculate volatility (known as ‘‘volatility
options’’).9 The Exchange is, in this
filing, proposing $0.50 strike price
intervals for options on ETFs similarly
to what CBOE proposed in respect of
volatility options. The Exchange notes
that its $0.50 strike price interval
proposal is, however, limited in several
respects. First, the proposed $0.50
intervals are limited to only one type of
underlying instrument, namely
Exchange-Traded Fund Shares. Second,
the $0.50 intervals are proposed for two
option products, namely iShares® Silver
Trust and United States Oil Fund. And
third, the intervals are limited to strike
prices that are less than $75.
Other than options in $0.50 strike
price intervals approved for CBOE as
noted, options on ETFs or Exchange
Trades Fund Shares trade at $1 intervals
where the strike price is below $200. As
demonstrated in this filing, however,
this $1 strike price interval is no longer
always appropriate, and in fact may be
counterproductive and more costly for
ETF option traders and investors that
are trying to achieve optimum trading,
hedging, and investing objectives.
The Exchange believes that reducing
these strike price intervals would make
excellent economic sense, would allow
better tailored investing and hedging
opportunities, and would potentially
8 See, e.g., CBOE Rule 5.5 Interpretation and
Policy .08; and NOM Chapter IV Section 6,
Supplementary Material .01 to Section 6.
9 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 64189
(April 5, 2011), 76 FR 20066 (April 11, 2011) (SR–
CBOE–008) (order granting approval of $0.50 and
$1 strike price intervals for certain volatility options
where the strike prices are less than $75 and
between $75 and $150, respectively). Other
Exchanges have submitted similar immediately
effective proposals. See Securities Exchange Act
Release Nos. 64325 (April 22, 2011), 76 FR 23632
(April 27, 2011) (SR–NYSEAmex–2011–26); 64324
(April 22, 2011), 76 FR 23849 (April 28, 2011) (SR–
NYSEArca–2011–19); 64359 (April 28, 2011), 76 FR
25390 (May 4, 2011) (SR–ISE–2011–27); and 64589
(June 2, 2011), 76 FR 33387 (June 8, 2011) (SR–
Phlx–2011–74).
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 29 / Monday, February 13, 2012 / Notices
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enable traders and investors to save
money.
The number of low-priced strike
interval options have increased
significantly over the last decade, such
that now there are approximately 935
equity options and 225 ETF options
listed at $1 strike price intervals.10
There are also, in addition to the
newly enabled CBOE $0.50 strike price
options, approximately 5 options listed
at $0.50 strike price intervals pursuant
to the $0.50 Strike Program.11 Clearly,
however, this is no longer sufficient in
the current volatile and economically
challenging environment. Traders and
investors are requesting more lowpriced interval ETF options so that they
may better tailor investing and hedging
strategies and opportunities.12
By way of example, if an investor
wants to gain exposure to the silver
market or hedge his position, he may
invest in options on the iShares® Silver
Trust (SLV). Today an investor must
choose a strike price that might lack the
precision he is looking for in order to
gain or reduce exposure to the silver
market. Thus, an investor executing a
covered call strategy may be looking to
sell calls on SLV. Assume the investor’s
SLV cost basis is $38.35. The nearest
out-of-the-money strike call is the 39.00
strike, which is 1.69% out of the money.
If the 38.50 strike were available,
however, the investor could sell calls in
a strike price only .39% out-of-themoney, thus offering 1.29% additional
risk protection. To an investor writing
covered calls on an equity position, this
extra protection could be significant on
an annual basis.
With United States Oil Fund (USO), a
similar lack of precision exists at the
current strike prices. For an investor
looking to purchase out-of-the-money
put protection against a USO purchase
of $31.65, the investor must choose the
31.00 strike, which is 2.05% out-of-themoney. If the 31.50 strike were
available, the investor could avail
himself of a superior strike price that is
only .47% out of the money, thus
offering 1.58% additional protection.
The smaller strike price offers an
increased amount of downside
protection to the investor at a more
precisely factored cost for the hedging
opportunity.
10 Figures were based on July 2011 data using
symbols with a 2011 expiration date.
11 The noted $0.50 intervals were established per
the $0.50 Program found in Commentary .13 of Rule
903. The $0.50 Program has inherent price
limitations that make it unsuitable for SLV and
USO options.
12 The Exchange is not aware of any material
market surveillance issues arising because of the
$0.50 or $1.00 strike price intervals.
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Moreover, an investor may want to
execute an investment or hedging
strategy whereby the investor would
close one position and open another
through use of a complex order.
Implementing $0.50 strike intervals
would, again, offer more precision and
an opportunity to improve returns and/
or risk protection. Thus, using the
previous SLV example, the investor who
purchased SLV at $38.35 and sold the
$38.50 call might later wish to purchase
a call to close the original position and
roll into a new position as the stock
moves away from the original strike
price. By offering $0.50 strike prices, the
investor may be able to again avail
himself of a better return or hedging
opportunity.
The Exchange also believes that with
the increase in inter-market trading and
hedging,13 the ability to offer potentially
similarly situated products at more
similar strike intervals gains
importance. Thus, options on futures
underlying USO and SLV are traded at
$0.50 and lower strike price intervals.
Options on USO futures listed for
trading on the NYMEX have $0.50 strike
price intervals.14 And options on silver
futures listed on NYMEX have strike
price intervals as low as $0.05.15 The
Exchange is not, in this filing, proposing
to go to sub-$0.50 strike price intervals
but is proposing reasonable, requested,
and needed $0.50 intervals only where
the strike price of the underlying is less
than $75.
By establishing $0.50 strike intervals
for SLV and USO options, investors
would have greater flexibility for trading
and hedging the underlying ETFs or
hedging market exposure 16 through
13 Particularly between options markets and
futures markets that also trade options on futures.
14 Per the NYMEX Web site, https://
www.cmegroup.com/product-codeslisting/nymexmarket.html, options on crude oil futures are listed
nine years forward whereby consecutive months are
listed for the current year and the next five years,
and in addition, the June and December contract
months are listed beyond the sixth year. Additional
months will be added on an annual basis after the
December contract expires, so that an additional
June and December contract would be added nine
years forward, and the consecutive months in the
sixth calendar year will be filled in.
15 Per the NYMEX Web site, https://
www.cmegroup.com/product-codeslisting/nymexmarket.html, options on silver futures are listed for
the first three months at strike price intervals of
$.05. An additional ten strike prices will be listed
at $.25 increments above and below the highest and
lowest five-cent increment, respectively, beginning
with the strike price evenly divisible by $.25. For
all other trading months, strike prices are at an
interval of $.05, $.10, and $.25 per specified
parameters.
16 A trader or investor may, for example, use a
commodity-oriented ETF such as the SLV Trust or
USO Fund to counter-balance (hedge) an equity or
ETF position that tends to move inversely to the
price movement of SLV or USO.
PO 00000
Frm 00074
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
establishing appropriate options
positions tailored to meet their
investment, trading and risk profiles.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (the ‘‘Act’’),17 in general,
and furthers the objectives of Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,18 in particular,
because it is designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and
practices, to promote just and equitable
principles of trade, to remove
impediments to and perfect the
mechanisms of a free and open market
and a national market system and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest. This would be achieved
by establishing $0.50 strike intervals for
SLV and USO options so that traders,
market participants, and investors in
general may have greater flexibility for
trading and hedging the underlying
ETFs or hedging market exposure
through establishing appropriate
options positions tailored to meet their
investment, trading and risk profiles.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not significantly affect the
protection of investors or the public
interest, does not impose any significant
burden on competition, and, by its
terms, does not become operative for 30
days from the date on which it was
filed, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 19 and Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) thereunder.20
17 15
U.S.C. 78f(b).
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
19 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
20 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) requires the Exchange to give the
Commission written notice of the Exchange’s intent
to file the proposed rule change, along with a brief
description and text of the proposed rule change,
18 15
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 29 / Monday, February 13, 2012 / Notices
The Exchange has requested that the
Commission waive the 30-day operative
delay. The Commission believes that
waiver of the operative delay is
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest
because the proposal is substantially
similar to those of another exchange that
has been approved by the Commission
that permit such exchange to allow
trading of options on iShares® Silver
Trust and United States Oil Fund at
$0.50 strike price intervals where the
strike price is less than $75.21 Therefore,
the Commission designates the proposal
operative upon filing.22
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–NYSEAmex–2012–09 on
the subject line.
Paper Comments
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• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–NYSEAmex–2012–09. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
at least five business days prior to the date of filing
of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time
as designated by the Commission. The Commission
has waived the five-day prefiling requirement.
21 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34–
66285 (February 1, 2012) (SR–Phlx–2011–175).
22 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has considered the
proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
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14:46 Feb 10, 2012
Jkt 226001
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also
will be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of the
Exchange. All comments received will
be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR–
NYSEAmex–2012–09 and should be
submitted on or before March 5, 2012.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.23
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012–3259 Filed 2–10–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–66347; File No. SR–
NASDAQ–2012–023]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change Relating to
Post-Only Orders
February 7, 2012.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on January
31, 2012, The NASDAQ Stock Market
LLC (the ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NASDAQ’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II and III below, which Items
have been prepared by the Exchange.
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the
23 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
PO 00000
Frm 00075
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
NASDAQ is filing with the Securities
and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) a proposal for the
NASDAQ Options Market (‘‘NOM’’) to
change the date of implementation of
Post-Only Orders from February 2012 to
March 2012. While the Exchange
expects to implement the new order
type by March 5, 2012, this date is not
certain and the Exchange will announce
the specific date via an Options Trader
Alert.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available at https://
nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com/, at
NASDAQ’s principal office, and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange recently adopted a new
order type called Post-Only Order,3
which is an order that will not remove
liquidity from the System and is to be
ranked and executed on the Exchange or
cancelled, as appropriate, without
routing away to another market.4
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 65761
(November 16, 2011), 76 FR 72230 (November 22,
2011) (SR–NASDAQ–2011–152).
4 Post-Only Orders are evaluated at the time of
entry with respect to locking or crossing other
orders as follows: (i) If a Post-Only Order would
lock or cross an order on the System, the order will
be re-priced to $.01 below the current low offer (for
bids) or above the current best bid (for offers) and
displayed by the System at one minimum price
increment below the current low offer (for bids) or
above the current best bid (for offers); and (ii) if a
Post-Only Order would not lock or cross an order
on the System but would lock or cross the national
best bid or offer as reflected in the protected
quotation of another market center, the order will
Continued
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 29 (Monday, February 13, 2012)]
[Notices]
[Pages 7637-7639]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-3259]
[[Page 7637]]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-66349; File No. SR-NYSEAmex-2012-09]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Amex LLC; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Amending Commentary
.05 to NYSE Amex Options Rule 903 To Allow Trading of Options on
iShares[supreg] Silver Trust 1 and United States Oil Fund at
$0.50 Strike Price Intervals Where the Strike Price Is Less Than $75
February 7, 2012.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby given
that, on February 6, 2012, NYSE Amex LLC (the ``Exchange'' or ``NYSE
Amex'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Exchange has
designated the proposed rule change as constituting a non-controversial
rule change under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) under the Act,\4\ which renders the
proposal effective upon filing with the Commission. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ ``iShares[supreg]'' is a registered trademark of BlackRock
Institutional Trust Company, N.A.
\2\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend Commentary .05 to NYSE Amex Options
Rule 903 to allow trading of options on iShares[supreg] Silver Trust
\5\ and United States Oil Fund at $0.50 strike price intervals where
the strike price is less than $75. The text of the proposed rule change
is available at the Exchange, the Commission's Public Reference Room,
and www.nyse.com.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ ``iShares[supreg]'' is a registered trademark of BlackRock
Institutional Trust Company, N.A.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant parts of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The purpose of this filing is to amend Commentary .05 of Rule 903
to allow trading of options on iShares[supreg] Silver Trust (``SLV'' or
``SLV Trust'') and United States Oil Fund (``USO'' or ``USO Fund'') at
$0.50 strike price intervals where the strike price is less than $75.
The Underlying ETFs
Two popular exchange traded funds (``ETFs''), which are known on
the Exchange as Exchange-Traded Fund Shares, underlie SLV and USO
options.\6\ SLV and USO options are currently traded on several
exchanges.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ As of July 31, 2011, the average daily volume (``ADV'') over
the previous three calendar months was 60,087,539 for SLV and
13,881,380 for USO.
\7\ These exchanges include, in addition to NYSEAmex: NYSEArca
(``Arca''), BATS Global Markets (``BATS''), Boston Options Exchange
(``BOX''), Chicago Board Options Exchange (``CBOE''), C2 Options
Exchange (``C2''), International Securities Exchange (``ISE''),
NASDAQ OMX PHLX (``PHLX'') and NASDAQ Options Exchange (``NOM'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The iShares[supreg] Silver Trust is a grantor trust that is
designed to provide a vehicle for investors to own interests in silver.
The purpose of the SLV Trust is to own silver transferred to the trust
in exchange for shares that are issued by the trust. Each of such
shares represents a fractional undivided beneficial interest in the net
assets of the SLV Trust. The objective of the SLV Trust is for the
value of the iShares[supreg] to reflect, at any given time, the price
of silver owned by the trust at that time.
The United States Oil Fund is a domestic exchange traded security
designed to track the movements of light, sweet crude oil that is known
as West Texas Intermediate. The investment objective of the USO Fund is
for the changes in percentage terms of its units' net asset value to
reflect the changes in percentage terms of the spot price of light,
sweet crude oil delivered to Cushing, Oklahoma, as measured by the
changes in the price of the futures contract for light, sweet crude oil
traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange (the ``NYMEX''), less USO's
expenses.
The ETFs underlying SLV and USO options, which are listed on NYSE
Arca, are not affected or changed by this filing.
The Proposal
Commentary .05 of Rule 903 currently states that the interval of
strike prices of series of options on Exchange-Traded Fund Shares will
be $1 or greater where the strike price is $200 or less and $5 or
greater where the strike price is more than $200. This is similar to
the applicable ETF option interval standards of other options
markets.\8\
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\8\ See, e.g., CBOE Rule 5.5 Interpretation and Policy .08; and
NOM Chapter IV Section 6, Supplementary Material .01 to Section 6.
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The Commission has recently approved a CBOE proposal to allow $0.50
strike price intervals for options on certain ETFs and individual
equity securities on which CBOE would calculate volatility (known as
``volatility options'').\9\ The Exchange is, in this filing, proposing
$0.50 strike price intervals for options on ETFs similarly to what CBOE
proposed in respect of volatility options. The Exchange notes that its
$0.50 strike price interval proposal is, however, limited in several
respects. First, the proposed $0.50 intervals are limited to only one
type of underlying instrument, namely Exchange-Traded Fund Shares.
Second, the $0.50 intervals are proposed for two option products,
namely iShares[supreg] Silver Trust and United States Oil Fund. And
third, the intervals are limited to strike prices that are less than
$75.
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\9\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 64189 (April 5,
2011), 76 FR 20066 (April 11, 2011) (SR-CBOE-008) (order granting
approval of $0.50 and $1 strike price intervals for certain
volatility options where the strike prices are less than $75 and
between $75 and $150, respectively). Other Exchanges have submitted
similar immediately effective proposals. See Securities Exchange Act
Release Nos. 64325 (April 22, 2011), 76 FR 23632 (April 27, 2011)
(SR-NYSEAmex-2011-26); 64324 (April 22, 2011), 76 FR 23849 (April
28, 2011) (SR-NYSEArca-2011-19); 64359 (April 28, 2011), 76 FR 25390
(May 4, 2011) (SR-ISE-2011-27); and 64589 (June 2, 2011), 76 FR
33387 (June 8, 2011) (SR-Phlx-2011-74).
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Other than options in $0.50 strike price intervals approved for
CBOE as noted, options on ETFs or Exchange Trades Fund Shares trade at
$1 intervals where the strike price is below $200. As demonstrated in
this filing, however, this $1 strike price interval is no longer always
appropriate, and in fact may be counterproductive and more costly for
ETF option traders and investors that are trying to achieve optimum
trading, hedging, and investing objectives.
The Exchange believes that reducing these strike price intervals
would make excellent economic sense, would allow better tailored
investing and hedging opportunities, and would potentially
[[Page 7638]]
enable traders and investors to save money.
The number of low-priced strike interval options have increased
significantly over the last decade, such that now there are
approximately 935 equity options and 225 ETF options listed at $1
strike price intervals.\10\
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\10\ Figures were based on July 2011 data using symbols with a
2011 expiration date.
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There are also, in addition to the newly enabled CBOE $0.50 strike
price options, approximately 5 options listed at $0.50 strike price
intervals pursuant to the $0.50 Strike Program.\11\ Clearly, however,
this is no longer sufficient in the current volatile and economically
challenging environment. Traders and investors are requesting more low-
priced interval ETF options so that they may better tailor investing
and hedging strategies and opportunities.\12\
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\11\ The noted $0.50 intervals were established per the $0.50
Program found in Commentary .13 of Rule 903. The $0.50 Program has
inherent price limitations that make it unsuitable for SLV and USO
options.
\12\ The Exchange is not aware of any material market
surveillance issues arising because of the $0.50 or $1.00 strike
price intervals.
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By way of example, if an investor wants to gain exposure to the
silver market or hedge his position, he may invest in options on the
iShares[supreg] Silver Trust (SLV). Today an investor must choose a
strike price that might lack the precision he is looking for in order
to gain or reduce exposure to the silver market. Thus, an investor
executing a covered call strategy may be looking to sell calls on SLV.
Assume the investor's SLV cost basis is $38.35. The nearest out-of-the-
money strike call is the 39.00 strike, which is 1.69% out of the money.
If the 38.50 strike were available, however, the investor could sell
calls in a strike price only .39% out-of-the-money, thus offering 1.29%
additional risk protection. To an investor writing covered calls on an
equity position, this extra protection could be significant on an
annual basis.
With United States Oil Fund (USO), a similar lack of precision
exists at the current strike prices. For an investor looking to
purchase out-of-the-money put protection against a USO purchase of
$31.65, the investor must choose the 31.00 strike, which is 2.05% out-
of-the-money. If the 31.50 strike were available, the investor could
avail himself of a superior strike price that is only .47% out of the
money, thus offering 1.58% additional protection. The smaller strike
price offers an increased amount of downside protection to the investor
at a more precisely factored cost for the hedging opportunity.
Moreover, an investor may want to execute an investment or hedging
strategy whereby the investor would close one position and open another
through use of a complex order. Implementing $0.50 strike intervals
would, again, offer more precision and an opportunity to improve
returns and/or risk protection. Thus, using the previous SLV example,
the investor who purchased SLV at $38.35 and sold the $38.50 call might
later wish to purchase a call to close the original position and roll
into a new position as the stock moves away from the original strike
price. By offering $0.50 strike prices, the investor may be able to
again avail himself of a better return or hedging opportunity.
The Exchange also believes that with the increase in inter-market
trading and hedging,\13\ the ability to offer potentially similarly
situated products at more similar strike intervals gains importance.
Thus, options on futures underlying USO and SLV are traded at $0.50 and
lower strike price intervals. Options on USO futures listed for trading
on the NYMEX have $0.50 strike price intervals.\14\ And options on
silver futures listed on NYMEX have strike price intervals as low as
$0.05.\15\ The Exchange is not, in this filing, proposing to go to sub-
$0.50 strike price intervals but is proposing reasonable, requested,
and needed $0.50 intervals only where the strike price of the
underlying is less than $75.
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\13\ Particularly between options markets and futures markets
that also trade options on futures.
\14\ Per the NYMEX Web site, https://www.cmegroup.com/product-codeslisting/nymex-market.html, options on crude oil futures are
listed nine years forward whereby consecutive months are listed for
the current year and the next five years, and in addition, the June
and December contract months are listed beyond the sixth year.
Additional months will be added on an annual basis after the
December contract expires, so that an additional June and December
contract would be added nine years forward, and the consecutive
months in the sixth calendar year will be filled in.
\15\ Per the NYMEX Web site, https://www.cmegroup.com/product-codeslisting/nymex-market.html, options on silver futures are listed
for the first three months at strike price intervals of $.05. An
additional ten strike prices will be listed at $.25 increments above
and below the highest and lowest five-cent increment, respectively,
beginning with the strike price evenly divisible by $.25. For all
other trading months, strike prices are at an interval of $.05,
$.10, and $.25 per specified parameters.
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By establishing $0.50 strike intervals for SLV and USO options,
investors would have greater flexibility for trading and hedging the
underlying ETFs or hedging market exposure \16\ through establishing
appropriate options positions tailored to meet their investment,
trading and risk profiles.
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\16\ A trader or investor may, for example, use a commodity-
oriented ETF such as the SLV Trust or USO Fund to counter-balance
(hedge) an equity or ETF position that tends to move inversely to
the price movement of SLV or USO.
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2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent
with Section 6(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
``Act''),\17\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,\18\ in particular, because it is designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just
and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect
the mechanisms of a free and open market and a national market system
and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest. This
would be achieved by establishing $0.50 strike intervals for SLV and
USO options so that traders, market participants, and investors in
general may have greater flexibility for trading and hedging the
underlying ETFs or hedging market exposure through establishing
appropriate options positions tailored to meet their investment,
trading and risk profiles.
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\17\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\18\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not significantly
affect the protection of investors or the public interest, does not
impose any significant burden on competition, and, by its terms, does
not become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed,
or such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \19\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) thereunder.\20\
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\19\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\20\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii)
requires the Exchange to give the Commission written notice of the
Exchange's intent to file the proposed rule change, along with a
brief description and text of the proposed rule change, at least
five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission. The
Commission has waived the five-day prefiling requirement.
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[[Page 7639]]
The Exchange has requested that the Commission waive the 30-day
operative delay. The Commission believes that waiver of the operative
delay is consistent with the protection of investors and the public
interest because the proposal is substantially similar to those of
another exchange that has been approved by the Commission that permit
such exchange to allow trading of options on iShares[supreg] Silver
Trust and United States Oil Fund at $0.50 strike price intervals where
the strike price is less than $75.\21\ Therefore, the Commission
designates the proposal operative upon filing.\22\
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\21\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34-66285 (February
1, 2012) (SR-Phlx-2011-175).
\22\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay,
the Commission has considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-NYSEAmex-2012-09 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEAmex-2012-09. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEAmex-2012-09 and should
be submitted on or before March 5, 2012.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\23\
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\23\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012-3259 Filed 2-10-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P