Final Revisions to Certain Data Collection and Reporting Requirements, Final Priority; State Fiscal Stabilization Fund Program and Discretionary and Other Formula Grant Programs, 4663-4674 [2012-2125]
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 20 / Tuesday, January 31, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
position of each person responsible for
the denial, and the provisions for
judicial review of that determination
under the provisions of 5 U.S.C.
552(4)(B). Even if no appeal is filed from
a denial in whole or in part of a request
for records by the person making the
request, the General Counsel or the
Chairman of the Board may, without
regard to the time limit for filing of an
appeal, sua sponte initiate consideration
of an adverse determination under this
appeal procedure by written notification
to the person making the request. In
such event, the time limit for making
the determination shall commence with
the issuance of such notification. An
adverse determination by the General
Counsel or the Chairman of the Board,
as the case may be, will be the final
action of the Agency. If the requester
wishes to seek review by a court of any
adverse determination, the requester
must first appeal it under this section.
*
*
*
*
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Signed in Washington, DC, January 25,
2012.
Mark Gaston Pearce,
Chairman.
[FR Doc. 2012–2059 Filed 1–30–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7545–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
34 CFR Subtitle B, Chapter II
[Docket ID ED–2011–OS–0005]
RIN 1894–AA02
Final Revisions to Certain Data
Collection and Reporting
Requirements, Final Priority; State
Fiscal Stabilization Fund Program and
Discretionary and Other Formula Grant
Programs
Department of Education.
Revisions to certain data
collection and reporting requirements,
and final priority.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
The Secretary of Education
(Secretary) issues final revisions to
certain data collection and reporting
requirements, and a final priority, under
the State Fiscal Stabilization Fund
program.
SUMMARY:
DATES:
Effective March 1, 2012.
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FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
James Butler, State Fiscal Stabilization
Fund Program, U.S. Department of
Education, 400 Maryland Ave. SW.,
room 7E214, Washington, DC 20202–
0008. Telephone: (202) 260–9737 or by
email: State.Fiscal.Fund@ed.gov.
If you use a telecommunications
device for the deaf (TDD) or a text
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telephone (TTY), call the Federal Relay
Service (FRS), toll free, at 1–800–877–
8339.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Purpose of Program: The State Fiscal
Stabilization Fund (SFSF) program
provided States approximately $48.6
billion in formula grants to help
stabilize State and local budgets and
minimize and avoid reductions in
education and other essential services.
In exchange, States committed to
advance education reform in four key
areas: (1) Achieving equity in the
distribution of effective teachers; (2)
improving the collection and use of
data; (3) standards and assessments; and
(4) supporting struggling schools.
Program Authority: American
Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
(ARRA), Division A, Title XIV—State
Fiscal Stabilization Fund, Public Law
111–5; 20 U.S.C. 1221e–3 and 3474.
Summary of Final Revisions: In this
notice, the Secretary (1) exempts certain
States from collecting and reporting on
Descriptors (a)(1) and (a)(2) and
Indicators (a)(3) through (a)(7); (2)
eliminates the requirement for States to
report data annually for Indicators (c)(1)
through (c)(9) and (d)(1) through (d)(6);
(3) extends to December 31, 2013, upon
submission of an approvable request by
a State, the deadline for meeting the
requirements under Indicators (b)(1) and
(c)(12); (4) extends to December 31,
2013, upon submission of an approvable
request by a State, the deadline for
collecting and publicly reporting or
developing the capacity to collect and
publicly report student enrollment data
under Indicator (c)(11) for high school
graduates who enroll in an in-state
public institution of higher education
(IHE); and (5) applies an alternative
standard, upon submission of an
approvable request by a State, by which
a State may meet the Indicator (c)(11)
data collection and reporting
requirements for high school graduates
who enroll in in-state private, out-ofstate private, or out-of-state public IHEs.
The Secretary establishes December 31,
2013, as the deadline by which a State
must meet the requirements of the
Indicator (c)(11) alternative standard.
In addition, the Secretary establishes
a priority that the Department may use
in future discretionary grant
competitions for States that have met
the requirements of Indicator (b)(1) on
or before the applicable deadline.
Further, the Secretary establishes the
authority to extend those sanctions to
State educational agencies (SEAs) in
States that have received an extension of
the deadline to December 31, 2013, for
Indicator (b)(1), (c)(11), or (c)(12) but fail
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to meet the revised deadline or that
have received permission to use the
alternative standard for Indicator (c)(11)
but fail to meet the requirements of that
standard by the deadline.
The Department also establishes the
authority to take enforcement action
against an SEA under certain
circumstances where a State fails to
meet the requirements of Indicators
(b)(1), (c)(11), or (c)(12).
Background: Section 14005(d) of
Division A of the ARRA required a State
receiving funds under the SFSF program
to provide assurances in four key areas
of education reform: (1) Achieving
equity in the distribution of effective
teachers; (2) improving collection and
use of data; (3) standards and
assessments; and (4) supporting
struggling schools.
In a notice of final requirements,
definitions, and approval criteria
published in the Federal Register on
November 12, 2009 (74 FR 58436)
(November 2009 Notice), the
Department established specific data
and information requirements
(assurance indicators and descriptors)
that a State had to meet to demonstrate
compliance with the statutory
assurances. We also established specific
requirements for the plans that a State
had to submit as part of its application
for the second phase of funding under
the SFSF program. These plans describe
the steps a State would take to collect
and publicly report, or to develop the
capacity to collect and publicly report,
the required data and other information.
As we explained in the November
2009 Notice, these two sets of
requirements make transparent the
extent to which a State is implementing
the promised reforms. Increased access
to and focus on these data better enable
States and other stakeholders to identify
strengths and weaknesses in education
systems and to determine where
concentrated reform effort is warranted.
We are taking the actions in this
notice in response to the January 18,
2011, Executive Order 13563 entitled
‘‘Improving Regulation and Regulatory
Review’’ and the February 28, 2011,
memorandum from the President to
executive departments and agencies
entitled ‘‘Administrative Flexibility,
Lower Costs, and Better Results for
State, Local, and Tribal Governments.’’
These documents direct each Federal
executive department and agency to
review periodically its existing
significant regulations and determine
whether any should be modified,
streamlined, expanded, or repealed so
as to make the department’s or agency’s
regulatory program more effective or
less burdensome. These modifications
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address concerns raised by some States
about the time necessary to meet the
requirements in the November 2009
Notice.
As a result of our regulatory review of
the SFSF program requirements, we also
are publishing elsewhere in this issue of
the Federal Register a notice of final
requirement extending to January 31,
2012, the deadline for States to meet the
data collection and reporting
requirements of the SFSF indicators.
We note that in addition to the
revised January 31, 2012, deadline for
meeting the SFSF requirements, we are
modifying certain other data collection
and reporting requirements in this
notice. All other SFSF requirements
remain in effect as originally
established.
In addition, we note that where the
SFSF indicators make use of
information in ‘‘Existing Collections’’
(see column 4 of the table in Section I
of State Fiscal Stabilization Fund:
Summary of Final Requirements at
https://www2.ed.gov/programs/
statestabilization/summaryrequirements.doc), the modification of
an SFSF indicator does not affect other
Federal requirements for those
collections that are established under
separate legal authority. Some of the
data that States submit through the
Department’s EDFacts system to meet
requirements established under other
authorities (e.g., Title I accountability
data) are also reported publicly by
States to meet the requirements of
certain SFSF indicators. Those
requirements established by other
authorities are not affected by the
modification of any SFSF indicator in
this notice.
On September 23, 2011, we published
a notice of proposed revisions to certain
data collection and reporting
requirements and proposed priority
(NPR) in the Federal Register (76 FR
59074).
Public Comment: In response to our
invitation in the NPR, we received
comments from six entities. There are
several differences between the NPR
and these final requirements.
In the following section, we discuss
substantive issues under the sections of
the requirements to which they pertain.
Generally, we do not address technical
and other minor changes, or suggested
changes the applicable statutory
authority does not authorize us to make.
In addition, we do not address general
comments that raised concerns not
directly related to the proposed
provisions or the proposed priority.
Analysis of Comments and Changes:
Deadline for Complying With Indicators
(b)(1), (c)(11), AND (c)(12).
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Comment: Three commenters
expressed support for the Department’s
proposal to extend beyond January 31,
2012, the deadline for developing and
implementing a statewide longitudinal
data system (SLDS) under Indicator
(b)(1) that includes all the 12 elements
required under the America COMPETES
Act. Further, five commenters
supported the Department’s proposal to
extend beyond January 31, 2012, the
deadline for complying with the
requirements of Indicator (c)(11). One of
these commenters stated that the need
to establish a longer time frame for full
compliance with Indicator (c)(11)
seemed fair as it responded to
comments that were discussed in the
November 2009 Notice. In addition, one
commenter expressed concerns about
the cost of obtaining information on
students who attend private and out-ofstate IHEs.
Discussion: The Department
appreciates the concerns expressed by
commenters regarding the ability of
States to fully comply with the
requirements of Indicators (b)(1) and
(c)(11) in a timely fashion. These
concerns would also apply to Indicator
(c)(12) because compliance with the
requirements of that indicator is
dependent upon the development and
implementation of an SLDS. Because of
these concerns, the Department believes
that it is appropriate to extend the
deadline for meeting the requirements
of Indicators (b)(1), (c)(11), and (c)(12) to
December 31, 2013 rather than
December 31, 2012, as proposed in the
NPR. An extension will be granted only
to those States that submit an
approvable extension request.
Change: The Department extends to
December 31, 2013, upon submission of
an approvable request by a State—
(a) The deadline for the development
and implementation of an SLDS under
Indicator (b)(1) that includes the 12
elements included in the America
COMPETES Act;
(b) The deadline by which a State
must collect and publicly report, or
have the capacity to collect and publicly
report, the required course completion
data under Indicator (c)(12); and
(c) The deadline by which a State
must collect and publicly report, or
have the capacity to collect and publicly
report, the student enrollment data
required under Indicator (c)(11) for high
school graduates who attend an in-state
public IHE.
Under the alternative standard for
Indicator (c)(11), the Department
extends to December 31, 2013, the
deadline by which a State must increase
its current capacity to collect and
publicly report the required student
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enrollment data for high school
graduates who attend a private or an
out-of-state public IHE.
Process for Requesting an Extension
Comment: One commenter suggested
that the Department (1) create a
streamlined and user-friendly form to
request deadline extensions and use of
the alternative standard; (2) approve
extension requests for complying with
the requirements of Indicators (b)(1),
(c)(11), and (c)(12) before requiring a
State to provide a revised plan for the
applicable indicator; and (3)
automatically grant an extension of the
deadline for an indicator if the State has
a later deadline for the same activity
under another Department program.
Discussion: The Department is
providing a streamlined and userfriendly form for requests to extend a
deadline or use the alternative standard.
The Department will approve these
requests on the basis of assurances
provided by the Governor and the Chief
State School Officer. The State will have
60 days after submission of the request
to provide the revised plan. If a State
fails to meet the revised and approved
State plan requirements, the Department
will take appropriate enforcement
actions. The Department’s program
offices do coordinate implementation of
program requirements under various
statutory or regulatory authorities.
However, many programs have specific
requirements that differ from the
requirements of other programs. As a
result, the Department often establishes
program-specific requirements and
deadlines and will not automatically
extend the deadline for complying with
the SFSF indicators and descriptors on
the basis of a later deadline for another
program.
Changes: None.
Elimination of Annual Reporting
Requirements for Certain Indicators
Comment: One commenter supported
the elimination of the annual reporting
requirements for Indicators (c)(1)
through (c)(9) and (d)(1) through (d)(6).
Discussion: The Department
appreciates the support of the
commenter and, as stated in the NPR,
we do not believe that it is necessary to
have States annually collect and
publicly report these data given the
availability of the data from other
sources.
Changes: None.
Teacher and Principal Evaluation
Systems
Comment: One commenter suggested
that the Department extend beyond
January 31, 2012, the deadline for
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collecting and publicly reporting data
related to teacher and principal
evaluation systems. The commenter
noted that the January 31, 2012,
deadline is inconsistent with the
timelines for the development and
implementation of teacher and principal
evaluation systems outlined in the
September 23, 2011, ESEA Flexibility
guidance.
Discussion: The Department agrees
that a State with an approved ESEA
Flexibility request should not have to
report data and information on the
current teacher and principal evaluation
systems of its local educational agencies
(LEAs) by the January 31, 2012, SFSF
deadline because that State will have
committed to developing, adopting,
piloting, and implementing rigorous
teacher and principal evaluation and
support systems. The deadline for
implementing rigorous teacher and
principal evaluation systems under the
ESEA Flexibility extends beyond the
January 31, 2012, SFSF deadline.
Therefore, the Department is
eliminating the requirement for a State
to collect and publicly report data under
SFSF Descriptors (a)(1) and (a)(2) and
Indicators (a)(3) through (a)(7) if that
State has an approved ESEA Flexibility
request.
Changes: We have modified the final
requirements to provide that the
collection and public reporting
requirements under SFSF Descriptors
(a)(1) and (a)(2) and Indicators (a)(3)
through (a)(7) do not apply to a State
that has an approved ESEA Flexibility
request. Statewide Longitudinal Data
System (Indicator (b)(1))
Comment: One commenter asked
whether development and
implementation of an SLDS may be
predicated on the State’s receiving an
award under the Statewide Longitudinal
Data Systems grant.
Discussion: ARRA requires all States,
as a condition of receiving funds under
the SFSF program, to develop and
implement an SLDS that includes all 12
elements required under the America
COMPETES Act. In its application for
SFSF funding, each State assured that it
would meet this requirement by the
established deadline. Thus, a State must
develop and implement such a system
whether or not it receives an SLDS
grant. A State could have used, among
other funds, SFSF Government Services
funds to meet this requirement.
Changes: None.
Comment: One commenter requested
that the Department be flexible in
determining whether a State has
developed and implemented an SLDS
that includes the 12 elements and that
the Department share with States any
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expectations that it has for those
elements.
Discussion: The Department
understands that individual States’
longitudinal data systems may vary and
still meet the requirements of the
America COMPETES Act. In addition,
the Department acknowledges that State
requirements and processes may affect
the manner in which a State complies
with ARRA’s requirements. The
Department will consider these factors
when considering a State’s compliance
with the requirements of Indicator
(b)(1). The Department intends to work
collaboratively with States while
reviewing State compliance with SFSF
requirements, as it has done during the
initial SFSF monitoring reviews.
Changes: None.
Comment: One commenter suggested
that the Department require a State to
provide, in its request for a further
extension of the deadline for Indicator
(b)(1), a description of the challenges
that cause the need for the extension.
Discussion: During the Department’s
monitoring of State implementation of
the SFSF program, a number of States
indicated to us that competing
challenges and diminished capacity
have made it difficult for them to meet
the previously established deadline for
some of the more challenging indicators.
In recognition of this, the Department
has extended the deadline for meeting
the requirements of all indicators from
September 30, 2011, to January 31,
2012, and has established a process for
States to request a further extension to
December 31, 2013, of the deadline for
the more challenging indicators (b)(1),
(c)(11), and (c)(12). We believe that any
benefits that might be derived from
requiring a justification for this
extension would not outweigh the
additional burden placed on States to do
so.
Changes: None. Postsecondary
Student Enrollment Data (Indicator
(c)(11)).
Comment: One commenter expressed
concern about the expense associated
with a State having to enter into
multiple data-sharing agreements with
IHEs to collect postsecondary student
enrollment data. The commenter
recommended that the Department
consider extending its role to that of a
broker of data-sharing agreements
between public higher education
consortia and other entities such as
third-party companies and States.
Alternatively, the commenter
recommended that the Department
eliminate the requirement that States
collect enrollment data on high school
graduates who attend private or out-ofstate IHEs.
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Discussion: The Department believes
that because differences in State
statutory and regulatory requirements
could affect the nature and scope of
data-sharing agreements between States
and IHEs, it is appropriate that
decisions regarding these matters be
addressed at the State rather than the
Federal level. The Department
acknowledges that collecting enrollment
data on high school graduates who
attend private and out-of-state IHEs can
be challenging and, therefore, is
providing States with an alternative
standard for meeting the requirements
of Indicator (c)(11) for such students.
However, we are not eliminating this
data collection requirement because we
believe that these data, together with the
course completion data under Indicator
(c)(12), provide stakeholders with
critical information on the effectiveness
of secondary education across States.
Changes: None.
Comment: One commenter requested
that the Department clarify whether the
alternative standard for collecting and
publicly reporting data under Indicator
(c)(11) applies to in-state and out-ofstate private IHEs and out-of-state
public IHEs. The same commenter
inquired whether a State could propose
an alternative standard or whether a
State would only be permitted to use the
standard established by the Department.
Discussion: The alternative standard,
which was defined in the NPR, applies
to in-state private IHEs, out-of-state
private IHEs, and out-of-state public
IHEs. To help ensure that all States are
developing the capacity to collect and
publicly report similar data, the
Department has established an
alternative standard that will be applied
across all States. Thus a State may not
propose its own alternative standard for
complying with the requirements of
Indicator (c)(11).
Changes: The Department has
modified the alternative standard
language to expressly state that the State
must increase its capacity to collect and
publicly report student enrollment data
on high school graduates who attend instate private IHEs, out-of-state private
IHEs, and out-of-state public IHEs.
Comment: One commenter requested
clarification on the requirements for the
data analysis that a State must conduct
regarding current capacity for reporting
on students enrolled in private or outof-state public IHEs in order to receive
approval to use the Indicator (c)(11)
alternative standard.
Discussion: In demonstrating that it
has increased its capacity to collect and
publicly report on student enrollment
data for high school graduates who
enroll in private or out-of-state IHEs, a
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State could, among other things, enter
into data reciprocity agreements with
contiguous States or States with which
it has tuition reciprocity agreements.
Changes: None.
Comment: One commenter questioned
the relevance of the information that a
State seeking to use the alternative
standard would have to submit by
December 31, 2012, to demonstrate that
it had increased its capacity to report on
the enrollment of high school graduates
in private and out-of-state IHEs. That
commenter also questioned the need to
impose additional burden on States
before providing additional flexibility
and the Department’s authority to
collect the data under the alternative
standard. The commenter recommended
that the Department further extend the
January 31, 2012, deadline by which
States must report student enrollment
data under Indicator (c)(11) without
submitting additional information.
Discussion: The Department believes
that whether a State funds or enters into
a data-sharing agreement with a private
or out-of-state public IHE is relevant. A
State is more likely to fund or enter into
data-sharing agreements with those IHEs
that enroll relatively large numbers of
that State’s residents. Further, the
Department believes that the burden of
meeting the requirements under the
alternative standard will be minimal.
The Department has the authority to
impose reasonable conditions on States
in exchange for providing them with
additional flexibility in meeting
programmatic requirements. Because in
certain instances the deadline for States
to comply with the requirements of
Indicator (c)(11) may be extended 27
months beyond the initial September
30, 2011, deadline, the Department
believes that it is essential to collect the
additional information required under
the extension request. Use of the
alternative standard is voluntary. Only
if a State chooses to take advantage of
the additional flexibility afforded under
the alternative standard does it have to
provide this information.
Changes: None.
Comment: One commenter
recommended that the Department
require States requesting authority to
use the Indicator (c)(11) alternative
standard to indicate in their requests
whether they have regulatory or other
authority over in-state private IHEs.
Discussion: Under the requirements
for requesting use of the Indicator
(c)(11) alternative standard, States must
indicate for each in-state private IHE
whether that IHE receives funding from
the State. The Department believes this
information, together with information
on whether the State has a data-sharing
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agreement with these IHEs, provides
sufficient indication of whether a State
has authority over in-state private IHEs.
Changes: None
Comment: One commenter suggested
that the Department require States to
provide the percentage of their high
school graduates who enroll in an instate IHE to ‘‘help provide transparency
around the extent of the challenge States
face in tracking their students out-ofstate.’’
Discussion: Under Indicator (c)(11), a
State must demonstrate that it has the
capacity to collect and publicly report
student enrollment data for high school
graduates who enroll in in-state private,
out-of-state private, and out-of-state
public IHEs; however, a State is not
required to actually collect and publicly
report those data. Thus, it would impose
a burdensome new requirement on
States to require them to report by
December 31, 2013, on the percentage of
students who enroll in in-state IHEs.
Changes: None.
Postsecondary Course Completion Data
Comment: One commenter requested
that the Department clarify for Indicator
(c)(12) the following: (1) The categories
of students for which a State should
provide course completion data (degreeseeking or all students enrolled for
credit; part-time and full-time students;
students who remain enrolled in the
same public IHE; and students who
transfer to another public IHE); and (2)
the starting point for calculating credits
earned within ‘‘two years of
enrollment’’ in Indicator (c)(12).
Discussion: States must have the
capacity to report course completion
data for those high school graduates
who enroll for credit in a public IHE on
a full-time or part-time basis within 16
months of their high school graduation.
In determining whether a student has
completed one year’s worth of college
credit applicable to a degree, as defined
by the IHE, within two years of
enrollment in an in-state public IHE, the
State should consider the credits that
the student earned at any in-state public
IHE within two years of the date that the
student initially enrolled in an in-state
public IHE (as long as that initial
enrollment was within 16 months of the
student’s high school graduation).
Changes: None.
Discussion: In the request for an
extension, the Governor and Chief State
School Officer must sign an assurance
that the State will submit a revised plan
for Indicator (b)(1), (c)(11), or (c)(12), as
applicable. The Governor and Chief are
not required to sign the plan itself.
Changes: None.
Comment: One commenter inquired
whether a State may use a plan adopted
for other programs to meet the revised
plan requirement for Indicators (b)(1),
(c)(11), or (c)(12), as applicable.
Discussion: A State may use a plan
adopted for another program so long as
that plan meets the requirements
established in this notice, including the
requirement that the State meet the
December 31, 2013, deadline.
Changes: None.
Comment: One commenter suggested
that the Department make publicly
available any revised plans submitted
for Indicators (b)(1), (c)(11), and (c)(12).
Discussion: The Department will
make the revised plans available on its
Web site and encourages States to make
them available on their Web sites as
well.
Changes: None.
Plan Requirements
Priority
Comment: One commenter suggested
the Department provide in future grant
competitions a priority not only for
States that meet the requirements of
Indicator (b)(1) but also for States that
meet the requirements of Indicators
(c)(11) and (c)(12) by the applicable
deadline.
Discussion: Although the Department
recognizes the importance of a State
being able to collect and publicly report
the data required under Indicators
(c)(11) and (c)(12), it wants to encourage
States to focus on developing and
implementing an SLDS that includes all
of the elements required under the
America COMPETES Act and, as a
result, meets all of the requirements of
Indicator (b)(1). The Department,
therefore, is giving priority to those
States that develop and implement an
SLDS in a timely manner. We also note
that if a State has developed and is
implementing an SLDS that meets the
statutory requirements, this will enable
the State to comply with the
requirements of Indicators (c)(11) and
(c)(12).
Changes: None.
Revisions to Reporting Requirements:
Comment: One commenter asked the
Department to clarify whether a
Governor had to sign the revised plans
that a State must submit to receive a
further extension of the deadline for an
indicator.
Exemption From Reporting
Requirements for Descriptors (a)(1) and
(a)(2) and Indicators (a)(3) Through
(a)(7)
A State that has an approved ESEA
Flexibility request is exempt from the
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collection and public reporting
requirements under SFSF Descriptors
(a)(1) and (a)(2) and Indicators (a)(3)
through (a)(7).
Elimination of Annual Reporting
Requirements for Indicators (c)(1)
Through (c)(9) and (d)(1) Through (d)(6)
The Department requires each State to
collect and publicly report, at least
once, the data and other information
required by Indicators (c)(1) through
(c)(9) and (d)(1) through (d)(6). Any
State that has already collected and
publicly reported these data is not
required to take any additional action
for these indicators. Any State that has
not already provided data under these
indicators must do so by the January 31,
2012, deadline.
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Extension of Deadline for Indicators
(b)(1) and (c)(12)
The Department extends to December
31, 2013, upon submission of an
approvable request by a State, the
deadline for the development and
implementation of an SLDS under
Indicator (b)(1) that includes the 12
elements included in the America
COMPETES Act. The Department also
extends to December 31, 2013, upon
submission of an approvable request by
a State, the deadline by which a State
must collect and publicly report, or
have the capacity to collect and publicly
report, the required course completion
data under Indicator (c)(12).
An extension request must provide
the specific information described
under the heading Requirements for
Requests for Extensions to December 31,
2013, of Deadlines for Indicator (b)(1),
(c)(11), or (c)(12) or Use of the Indicator
(c)(11) Alternative Standard.
Revisions to Requirements Under
Indicator (c)(11)
The Department extends to December
31, 2013, upon submission of an
approvable request by a State, the
deadline by which a State must collect
and publicly report, or have the capacity
to collect and publicly report, the
student enrollment data required under
Indicator (c)(11) for high school
graduates who attend an in-state public
IHE.
An extension request must provide
the specific information under the
heading Requirements for Requests for
Extensions to December 31, 2013, of
Deadlines for Indicator (b)(1), (c)(11), or
(c)(12) or Use of the Indicator (c)(11)
Alternative Standard.
The Department also establishes an
alternative standard by which a State
may meet the Indicator (c)(11) data
collection and reporting requirements
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with respect to high school graduates
who enroll in in-state private, out-ofstate private, or out-of-state public IHEs.
Under the alternative standard, a State
must increase, by December 31, 2013, its
current capacity to collect and publicly
report the required student enrollment
data for high school graduates who
attend an in-state private IHE, an out-ofstate private IHE, or an out-of-state
public IHE. A State will not be required
to be fully capable of collecting and
reporting these data by December 31,
2013.
For the purposes of the alternative
standard, a State will be considered to
be making acceptable progress in
increasing its capacity to collect and
publicly report student enrollment data
for high school graduates who enroll in
in-state private IHEs, out-of-state private
IHEs, or out-of-state public IHEs through
such activities as: (1) Entering into data
reciprocity agreements with private instate IHEs that receive any State funds,
including those for student financial
aid, research, or any other activities; (2)
entering into data reciprocity
agreements with private in-state IHEs
over which the State exercises
significant oversight, such as serving as
an accrediting body; (3) entering into
data reciprocity agreements with
geographically contiguous States or
States with which it has tuition
reciprocity agreements; or (4)
conducting a data analysis to determine
the out-of-state IHEs where large
numbers of the State’s high school
graduates enroll.
States that use the alternative
standard for Indicator (c)(11) are
required to publicly report, by
December 31, 2013, the following—
(1) For each in-state private IHE—
(a) Whether the State provides
funding to the IHE;
(b) Whether the State has a datasharing agreement in place with the IHE
and, if so, whether the data-sharing
agreement enables the State to track its
recent high school graduates; and
(2) For each out-of-state private or
out-of-state public IHE with which the
State has a data-sharing agreement—
(a) Whether the State provides
funding to the IHE; and
(b) Whether the data-sharing
agreement enables the State to track its
recent high school graduates.
An extension request must include
the specific information described
under the heading Requirements for
Requests for Extensions to December 31,
2013, of Deadlines for Indicator (b)(1),
(c)(11), or (c)(12) or Use of the Indicator
(c)(11) Alternative Standard.
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Requirements for Requests for
Extensions to December 31, 2013, of
Deadlines for Indicator (b)(1), (c)(11), or
(c)(12) or Use of the Indicator (c)(11)
Alternative Standard
Any request for an extension to
December 31, 2013, of the deadline for
Indicator (b)(1), (c)(11), or (c)(12), as
well as any request to use the alternative
standard for Indicator (c)(11), must be
submitted and signed by both the
Governor and the Chief State School
Officer. Further, an extension request or
a request to use the alternative standard
must be submitted by February 17,
2012, unless the Department permits a
State to submit a request at a later date.
The additional requirements for these
requests are as follows:
A. Indicator (b)(1) Extension Requests
To receive an extension of the
deadline for developing and
implementing an SLDS that includes the
12 elements required by the America
COMPETES Act under Indicator (b)(1),
a State must provide the following
information:
(1) An identification of the elements
in the America COMPETES Act that the
State has implemented to date as part of
its SLDS.
(2) An assurance signed by the
Governor and the Chief State School
Officer that the State will—
(i) Incorporate the remaining elements
into its SLDS by the December 31, 2013,
deadline; and
(ii) Provide, within 60 days of
submission of the request, a revised
plan for incorporating those elements by
the deadline.
B. Indicator (c)(11) Extension Requests
To receive an extension of the
deadline for collecting and publicly
reporting under Indicator (c)(11) student
enrollment data for high school
graduates who enroll in an in-state
public IHE, a State must provide the
following information:
(1) A description of the State’s current
capacity to collect and publicly report
such student enrollment data.
(2) An assurance signed by the
Governor and the Chief State School
Officer that the State will—
(i)(A) Collect and publicly report by
December 31, 2013, student enrollment
data for high school graduates who
attend an in-state public IHE; or
(B) Develop the capacity to collect
and publicly report those data by
December 31, 2013; and
(ii) Provide, within 60 days of
submission of the request, a revised
plan for how the State will—
(A) Collect and publicly report the
data by December 31, 2013; or
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(B) Develop the capacity to collect
and publicly report those data by
December 31, 2013.
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C. Indicator (c)(12) Extension Requests
A State must provide the following
information when requesting an
extension of the deadline for collecting
and publicly reporting under Indicator
(c)(12) course completion data for high
school graduates who enroll in an instate public IHE:
(1) A description of the State’s current
capacity to collect and publicly report
such course completion data.
(2) An assurance signed by the
Governor and the Chief State School
Officer that the State will—
(i)(A) Collect and publicly report, by
December 31, 2013, course completion
data required Indicator (c)(12) for high
school graduates who attend an in-state
public IHE; or
(B) Develop the capacity to collect
and publicly report, by December 31,
2013, such data; and
(ii) Provide, within 60 days of
submission of the request, a revised
plan for how the State will—
(A) Collect and publicly report the
data by December 31, 2012; or
(B) Develop the capacity to collect
and publicly report such data by
December 31, 2013.
D. Indicator (c)(11) Alternative Standard
Requests
A State must provide the following
information when requesting
permission to use the alternative
standard to satisfy the Indicator (c)(11)
requirements to collect and publicly
report student enrollment data for high
school graduates who enroll in private
or out-of-state public IHEs:
(1) A description of the State’s current
capacity to collect and publicly report
such student enrollment data.
(2) An assurance signed by the
Governor and the Chief State School
Officer that the State will—
(i)(A) Collect and publicly report, by
December 31, 2013, student enrollment
data for high school graduates who
enroll in in-state private, out-of-state
private, or out-of-state public IHEs; or
(B) Increase its current capacity to
collect and publicly report such data by
December 31, 2013, and, by that date,
publicly report, the following—
(1) For each in-state private IHE—
(a) Whether the State provides
funding to the IHE;
(b) Whether the State has a datasharing agreement in place with the IHE
and, if so, whether the data-sharing
agreement enables the State to track its
recent high school graduates; and
(2) For each out-of-state private or
out-of-state public IHE with which the
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State has a data-sharing agreement,
individually or through a State agency
or consortium—
(a) Whether the State provides
funding to the IHE; and
(b) Whether the data-sharing
agreement enables the State to track its
recent high school graduates;
(ii) Provide, within 60 days of
submission of the request, a revised
plan for how the State will—
(A) Collect and publicly report the
data by December 31, 2012; or
(B) Increase its current capacity to
collect and report those data by
December 31, 2013.
Requirements for Revised Plans for
Indicator (b)(1), (c)(11), or (c)(12)
The revised plans for Indicator (b)(1),
(c)(11), or (c)(12) must include the
following information:
(a) A detailed description of the steps
that the State will take to ensure that the
requirements of the indicator will be
met by December 31, 2013, including a
reasonable timeline for those actions.
(b) Identification of the agency or
agencies in the State responsible for the
development and implementation of the
revised plan.
(c) An overall budget, including the
funding sources, that is sufficient to
support the development and
implementation of the revised plan.
Final Priority:
This notice contains one priority.
Priority—Developing and Implementing
a Statewide Longitudinal Data System
That Includes the 12 Required Elements
Priority: The Secretary gives priority
to a State that has met the requirements
of SFSF Indicator (b)(1) on or before the
applicable deadline.
Types of Priorities:
When inviting applications for a
competition using one or more
priorities, we designate the type of each
priority as absolute, competitive
preference, or invitational through a
notice in the Federal Register. The
effect of each type of priority follows:
Absolute priority: Under an absolute
priority, we consider only applications
that meet the priority (34 CFR
75.105(c)(3)).
Competitive preference priority:
Under a competitive preference priority,
we give competitive preference to an
application by (1) awarding additional
points, depending on the extent to
which the application meets the priority
(34 CFR 75.105(c)(2)(i)); or (2) selecting
an application that meets the priority
over an application of comparable merit
that does not meet the priority (34 CFR
75.105(c)(2)(ii)).
Invitational priority: Under an
invitational priority, we are particularly
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interested in applications that meet the
priority. However, we do not give an
application that meets the priority a
preference over other applications (34
CFR 75.105(c)(1)).
Authority To Take Enforcement Action
Against SEAs
If a State receives an extension of a
deadline to December 31, 2013, or the
authority to use the alternative standard
for Indicator (c)(11) but fails to meet the
extended deadline or alternative
standard, the Department may take
enforcement actions against the SEA,
including designation as high risk. In
such instances, the Department may
also elect not to award funds in a future
discretionary grant competition to the
SEA.
The Department will take into
account the specific circumstances of
the grantee and the severity of the noncompliance.
Note: This notice does not solicit
applications. In any year in which we choose
to use the priority proposed in this notice, we
invite applications through a notice in the
Federal Register.
Executive Orders 12866 and 13563:
Regulatory Impact Analysis
Under Executive Order 12866, the
Secretary must determine whether this
regulatory action is ‘‘significant’’ and,
therefore, subject to the requirements of
the Executive order and subject to
review by the Office of Management and
Budget (OMB). Section 3(f) of Executive
Order 12866 defines a ‘‘significant
regulatory action’’ as an action likely to
result in a rule that may—
(1) Have an annual effect on the
economy of $100 million or more, or
adversely affect a sector of the economy,
productivity, competition, jobs, the
environment, public health or safety, or
State, local or Tribal governments or
communities in a material way (also
referred to as an ‘‘economically
significant’’ rule);
(2) Create serious inconsistency or
otherwise interfere with an action taken
or planned by another agency;
(3) Materially alter the budgetary
impacts of entitlement grants, user fees,
or loan programs or the rights and
obligations of recipients thereof; or
(4) Raise novel legal or policy issues
arising out of legal mandates, the
President’s priorities, or the principles
stated in the Executive order.
It has been determined that this
regulatory action is a significant
regulatory action subject to review by
OMB under section 3(f) of Executive
Order 12866.
We have also reviewed these
regulations under Executive Order
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13563, which supplements and
explicitly reaffirms the principles,
structures, and definitions governing
regulatory review established in
Executive Order 12866. To the extent
permitted by law, Executive Order
13563 requires that an agency—
(1) Propose or adopt regulations only
upon a reasoned determination that
their benefits justify their costs
(recognizing that some benefits and
costs are difficult to quantify);
(2) Tailor its regulations to impose the
least burden on society, consistent with
obtaining regulatory objectives and
taking into account—among other things
and to the extent practicable—the costs
of cumulative regulations;
(3) In choosing among alternative
regulatory approaches, select those
approaches that maximize net benefits
(including potential economic,
environmental, public health and safety,
and other advantages; distributive
impacts; and equity);
(4) To the extent feasible, specify
performance objectives, rather than the
behavior or manner of compliance a
regulated entity must adopt; and
(5) Identify and assess available
alternatives to direct regulation,
including economic incentives—such as
user fees or marketable permits—to
encourage the desired behavior, or
provide information that enables the
public to make choices.
Executive Order 13563 also requires
an agency ‘‘to use the best available
techniques to quantify anticipated
present and future benefits and costs as
accurately as possible.’’ The Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs of
OMB has emphasized that these
techniques may include ‘‘identifying
changing future compliance costs that
might result from technological
innovation or anticipated behavioral
changes.’’
We are issuing these final revisions
only on a reasoned determination that
their benefits justify their costs. In
choosing among alternative regulatory
approaches, we selected those
approaches that maximize net benefits.
Based on the analysis that follows, the
Department believes that these final
revisions are consistent with the
principles in Executive Order 13563.
We have also determined that this
regulatory action will not unduly
interfere with State, local, and tribal
governments in the exercise of their
governmental functions.
In accordance with both Executive
orders, the Department has assessed the
potential costs and benefits of this
regulatory action. The potential costs
associated with this regulatory action
are those resulting from statutory
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requirements and those we have
determined as necessary for
administering the Department’s
programs and activities. In this
regulatory impact analysis, we discuss
the need for regulatory action, the
regulatory alternatives we considered,
and the potential costs and benefits of
the action.
Need for Federal Regulatory Action:
The revisions in this notice are the
result of a regulatory review 1 of the
SFSF requirements established in the
November 2009 Notice and also a
response to concerns raised by States
regarding their capacity to implement
those requirements fully. The revisions
eliminate requirements that have been
identified through the regulatory review
as overly burdensome or unnecessary
for the achievement of the intended
purposes of the SFSF program. The
revisions also modify requirements that
have been identified by certain States as
not feasible to meet by the currently
established deadline, by extending the
deadline for establishing compliance or
providing an alternative compliance
standard for States that seek that
flexibility. The Secretary believes that
these revisions are needed in order for
the Department to administer the SFSF
program in a manner that enables States
to provide sufficient transparency on
the extent to which they are
implementing education reform actions
consistent with the assurances provided
in their SFSF applications while
affording them an appropriate amount
of time and flexibility to implement
those actions. The Secretary further
believes that this notice’s requirements
for requesting an extension of the
deadline for Indicator (b)(1), (c)(11), or
(c)(12) or using the Indicator (c)(11)
alternative standard, as well as the
requirements for revising plans for those
indicators, are necessary to ensure that
States’ actions are consistent with the
requirements for those indicators.
Regulatory Alternatives Considered:
An alternative to promulgation of the
revisions in this notice would be to take
no regulatory action and, instead, take
enforcement action, such as recovering
or withholding Department funds or
establishing compliance agreements,
against States that fail to comply with
the relevant SFSF requirements
established in the November 2009
1 As discussed elsewhere in this notice, the
regulatory review was conducted in response to the
January 18, 2011 Executive Order 13563 entitled
‘‘Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review’’ and
the February 28, 2011 Memorandum from the
President to executive departments and agencies
entitled ‘‘Administrative Flexibility, Lower Costs,
and Better Results for State, Local, and Tribal
Governments.’’
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Notice. In general, the Secretary believes
that the latter approach would unfairly
punish States that the Department
believes, based on available information
on implementation of SFSF plans, are
making a good-faith effort to fully
develop their statewide longitudinal
data systems and their capacity to
collect and report data on student
postsecondary enrollment and
persistence, but need more time to
comply with the SFSF requirements.
That said, the Secretary believes that
States must fully develop statewide
longitudinal data systems and may
place on high-risk status those States
that fail to comply with the
requirements of Indicator (b)(1) by the
current or (if approved for the State)
extended deadline.
With respect to Indicator (c)(11), the
Department considered proposing only
an extension of the deadline for
collecting and reporting student
enrollment data for high school
graduates who attend IHEs, but
concluded that extending the deadline
for the public, in-state IHEs and
providing additional flexibility with the
alternative standard for collecting and
publicly reporting student enrollment
data for high school graduates who
attend private and out-of-state public
IHEs better addresses the capacity
concerns raised by States.
Summary of Costs and Benefits:
Revisions to SFSF Indicator
Requirements:
In the November 2009 Notice, the
Department provided detailed estimates
of the costs to States, LEAs, and IHEs of
complying with the SFSF requirements.
We have assessed the potential costs
and benefits of the revisions to those
requirements in this notice and
determined that they impose no net
additional costs to States, LEAs, or IHEs.
On the contrary, the revisions will
produce potential net cost savings.2 For
instance, the exemption for certain
States from the reporting requirements
under Descriptors (a)(1) and (a)(2) and
Indicators (a)(3) through (a)(7) and the
elimination of the annual reporting
requirements for Indicators (c)(1)
through (c)(9) and (d)(1) through (d)(6)
confer savings by reducing collection
and reporting burden on States and
LEAs. Although it confers some new
cost (as discussed in more detail later in
this section), the Indicator (c)(11)
alternative standard confers net savings
to States using the standard (and to
affected LEAs and IHEs) by no longer
2 We have not provided estimates of potential cost
savings in this notice because we cannot reasonably
estimate the amount of funds States have already
spent to meet the applicable SFSF requirements.
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requiring that those States, at a
minimum, fully develop the capacity to
collect and report, by September 30,
2011, enrollment data for high school
graduates who enroll in private or outof-state public IHEs. The extensions of
the compliance deadlines for Indicators
(b)(1), (c)(11), and (c)(12) will not add to
the costs of complying with the
associated requirements and might
result in marginal savings (calculated on
a present-value basis) as States will be
able to spread the compliance costs over
a longer period of time.
Apart from potential cost savings, the
benefits of the revisions are, as
discussed elsewhere in this notice,
simplified and more streamlined SFSF
requirements that still provide the
Department and the public with useful
information on whether States are
implementing education reforms that
are consistent with the statutorily
required assurances.
States using the Indicator (c)(11)
alternative standard will incur minimal
new costs. Under the standard, a State
must publicly report, by December 31,
2013, information on the extent to
which it has data-sharing agreements
with private and out-of-state public
IHEs that enable the State to track its
recent high school graduates and
demonstrate certain concrete steps it has
taken to increase its capacity to track its
high school graduates who enrolled in
private and out-of-state public IHEs. We
estimate that a State will need, on
average, 40 hours to collect and report
this information. At $30 per hour, the
average cost of doing so is an estimated
$1,200.
Based on information available from
States on implementation of their SFSF
plans, we estimate that 43 States will
request use of the Indicator (c)(11)
alternative standard. The total estimated
cost to States for complying with the
Indicator (c)(11) alternative standard
reporting requirements is accordingly
$51,600 ($1,200 times 43 States).
Requirements for Requests for
Extensions of Deadlines for Indicator
(b)(1), (c)(11), or (c)(12) or Use of the
Indicator (c)(11) Alternative Standard,
and Requirements for Revised Plans for
Indicator (b)(1), (c)(11), or (c)(12):
The costs for complying with these
requirements will, in general, be
minimal. Because States that do not
meet the requirements associated with
an SFSF indicator or descriptor were
already required to submit a plan for
achieving compliance that includes
progress tracking and providing regular
public progress reports, we do not
believe that any new effort will be
needed in order for a State to determine
whether to request an extension of the
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deadline for Indicator (b)(1), (c)(11), or
(c)(12) or use of the Indicator (c)(11)
alternative standard.
In requesting a deadline extension or
use of the alternative standard, a State
must provide a description of its current
capacity with respect to the applicable
indicator and a signed assurance that it
will comply with the revised
requirements for the indicator and will
submit its plan for doing so to the
Department within 60 days of the
request. The level of effort needed to
meet these requirements is minimal. We
estimate that a State will need, on
average, eight hours to complete such a
request. At $30 per hour, the average
cost of completing a request is an
estimated $240.
Based on information available from
States on implementation of their SFSF
plans, we estimate that 40 States will
request an extension of the deadline for
Indicator (b)(1), 43 States will request an
extension of the deadline for Indicator
(c)(11), 47 States will request an
extension of the deadline for Indicator
(c)(12), and 43 States will request use of
the Indicator (c)(11) alternative
standard. In total, States will complete
an estimated 173 requests. At $240 per
request, the total estimated cost to States
for complying with the requirements for
requests is $41,520 ($240 times 173
requests).
A State requesting a deadline
extension or the use of the Indicator
(c)(11) alternative standard must submit
to the Department, within 60 days, a
revised plan with respect to the
applicable indicator that includes the
specific steps the State will take to meet
the revised requirements for the
indicator, the budget for developing and
implementing the revised plan, and the
responsible agency or agencies. The cost
of meeting these plan revision
requirements should also be minimal.
We estimate that a State will need, on
average, eight hours to complete a plan
revision consistent with the
requirements. At $30 per hour, the
average cost of completing a plan
revision is an estimated $240.
As discussed above, States will
complete an estimated 173 total requests
for deadline extensions or for use of the
Indicator (c)(11) alternative standard.
Accordingly, we estimate that States
will complete, at most, 173 plan
revisions.3 At $240 per revision, the
3 A State requesting both an extension of the
deadline for Indicator (c)(11) (as it applies to data
on student enrollment in in-state public IHEs) and
use of the alternative standard for that indicator (as
it applies to data on student enrollment in private
and out-of-state public IHEs) could address both of
these requests in a single plan revision for the
indicator. Consequently, the total number of
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total estimated cost to States for
complying with the plan revision
requirements is $41,520 ($240 per
revision times 173 requests).
The total estimated cost for complying
with the requirements for requests and
for plan revisions is accordingly
$83,040.
The November 2009 Notice detailed
the cost of collecting and reporting the
information and data associated with
Indicators (b)(1), (c)(11), and (c)(12) on
an annual basis. We expect that the cost
of meeting these requirements will be
reduced because most States have
completed a substantial amount of the
work related to collecting and reporting
the required information. However,
States requesting an extension of
Indicator (b)(1), (c)(11), or (c)(12) will
need to report the information and data
for an additional year. We discuss the
costs associated with reporting these
indicators for an additional year below.
We estimate that, on average, a State
will need one hour to collect and report
the information associated with
Indicator (b)(1). This is a one-hour
reduction from the estimate in the
November 2009 Notice because States
have indicated that, on average, they
have completed 50 percent of the work
associated with collecting and reporting
this information. Based on information
available from States on implementation
of their SFSF plans, we expect that 40
States will need to collect and report
this information. At $30 per hour, the
average cost for collecting and reporting
this information is $30. The total
estimated cost for complying with the
Indicator (b)(1) reporting requirements
is $1,200 ($30 per hour times 40 States).
As 9 States have already met the
requirement for Indicator (c)(11), we
expect that 43 States will need to collect
and report the information associated
with it, or provide evidence that they
have developed the capacity to do so,
for students who attend in-state, public
IHEs. We estimate that, on average, a
State will need 40 hours to meet this
requirement. This is a reduction from
the average hours per response in the
November 2009 Notice because this
estimate includes reporting only on
students who attend in-state, public
IHEs rather than all students enrolled in
an IHE. The remaining students will be
covered under the (c)(11) alternative
standard. At $30 per hour, we estimate
that the average cost of meeting this
requirement is $1,200. The total
estimated cost for States to comply with
the requirements for Indicator (c)(11) is
completed plan revisions will almost certainly be
lower than this estimate.
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$51,600 ($1,200 per State times 43
States).
The 13,409 LEAs located in those 43
States will need to provide information
associated with Indicator (c)(11). Based
on an estimate of the total number of
students enrolled in public IHEs in their
home State,4 and based on the
assumption that LEAs can provide this
information at a rate of 20 students per
hour, we estimate that these LEAs will
require a total of 84,584 hours to comply
with the requirements for Indicator
(c)(11) at a total cost of $2,114,597.
Divided by the total number of affected
LEAs, we estimate that each LEA will
require 6.31 hours to provide this
information. This is a reduction from
the average hours per response in the
November 2009 Notice because the
current estimate relates only to students
who attend in-state, public IHEs rather
than to all students attending an IHE.
Information on the remaining students
will be covered under the (c)(11)
alternative standard. At $25 per hour,
the average cost per LEA of meeting the
requirements of this Indicator is
approximately $158.
Again, based on our estimate of the
total number of students enrolled in
public IHEs in their home State and the
assumption that IHEs can provide this
information at a rate of 20 students per
hour, we estimate that a total of 84,584
hours will be required for the 1,676
IHEs in the 43 affected States to respond
to this requirement. On average, each
IHE will need 50.47 hours to collect and
report the information associated with
Indicator (c)(11). This is an increase in
the average hours per response in the
November 2009 Notice because this
estimate only relates to students who
4 According to the Digest of Education Statistics,
2009, 2,240,414 first-time freshmen enrolled in
public, degree-granting IHEs in fall 2008, which
represented 74 percent of all first-time freshmen.
See https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d09/tables/
dt09_199.asp. Also in fall 2008, 2,109,931 freshmen
who graduated from high school within the last 12
months attended degree-granting IHEs in their
home State, which represented 81 percent of all
freshmen. See https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/
d09/tables/dt09_223.asp. 1. An estimate of the
number of first-time freshmen enrolled in public,
degree-granting IHEs in their home State can be
derived two ways. Applying the percentage of firsttime freshmen attending public degree-granting
IHEs to the number of first-time freshmen attending
an IHE in their home State yields an estimate of
1,508,484, and applying the percentage of first-time
freshmen attending an IHE in their home State to
the number of first-time freshmen attending public
degree-granting IHEs yields an estimate of
2,169,077. For the purposes of this estimate, the
Department chooses the midpoint of these figures,
which is 1,838,780. Applying the estimate
(described earlier) that 94 percent of all first-time
postsecondary students graduated from public
schools, the Department estimates that 1,691,678
public high school graduates enroll in public
degree-granting IHEs in their home State.
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attend in-state public IHEs rather than
all students attending an IHE. The
remaining students will be covered
under the (c)(11) alternative standard.
The average burden per response
increased from the burden estimated in
the November 2009 Notice because the
analysis now accounts for in-state
public IHEs in the 43 States that have
not yet met this requirement. Because
74 percent of freshmen attend in-state
public IHEs, the burden in this notice is
higher because it is no longer shared
with private and out-of-state IHEs,
which led to lower overall burden than
we estimated for all IHEs in the
November 2009 Notice. We expect that
1,676 IHEs will need to provide this
information. At $25 per hour, the
average cost per IHE for collecting and
reporting this information is $1,261.75.
The total estimated cost for IHEs to
comply with the reporting requirements
for Indicator (c)(11) is $2,114,597.
The total estimated cost for complying
with the reporting requirements in
Indicator (c)(11) is thus $4,280,794.
Based on information provided by the
States, we expect that 47 States will
need to collect and report the
information associated with Indicator
(c)(12). We estimate that, on average, a
State will need 20 hours to collect and
report the information. This represents
a 20-hour reduction from our estimate
in the November 2009 Notice because
States have indicated that, on average,
they have completed 50 percent of the
work associated with this Indicator. At
$30 per hour, the average cost for
collecting and reporting this
information is $600. The total estimated
cost for States to comply with the
reporting requirements for Indicator
(c)(12) is $28,200 ($600 per State times
47 States).
The 1,555 IHEs located in these States
must report information on the number
of students who have completed at least
one year’s worth of college credit within
two years of enrollment in the IHE.
Based on data from the Digest of
Education Statistics, we estimate that
1,140,855 first-time freshmen are
enrolled in degree-granting in-state
public IHEs in the 47 States that have
not yet met this requirement. We
estimate that IHEs can provide this
information at a rate of 20 students per
hour, which leads to approximately
57,043 hours of total effort across the
affected IHEs at an estimated cost of
$1,426,069. By dividing this total
number of hours by the 1,555 public
IHEs in the 47 States, we estimate that,
on average, an IHE will need 36.68
hours to collect and report the
information associated with Indicator
(c)(12). This represents a reduction from
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4671
the average hours per response that we
estimated in the November 2009 Notice
because some States with higher than
average percentages of in-state students
have already completed this work. We
estimate a reduced average response
time after excluding the IHEs from
States that have completed the work
from the calculation. At $25 per hour of
IHE effort, we estimate that the average
cost for collecting and reporting this
information is $917 per IHE.
The total estimated cost for complying
with the reporting requirements in
Indicator (c)(12) is $1,454,269. The total
estimated cost for complying with the
collection and reporting requirements
associated with Indicators (b)(1), (c)(11),
and (c)(12) is accordingly $5,736,263.
The total estimated cost for complying
with those collection and reporting
requirements and the requirements in
this notice is $5,870,903.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
Certification:
The Secretary certifies that this
regulatory action will not have a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
The small entities that this regulatory
action will affect are small LEAs
receiving funds under this program and
small IHEs.
This regulatory action will not have a
significant economic impact on small
LEAs because they will be able to meet
the costs of compliance with this
regulatory action using the funds
provided under this program.
With respect to small IHEs, the U.S.
Small Business Administration Size
Standards define these institutions as
‘‘small entities’’ if they are for-profit or
nonprofit institutions with total annual
revenue below $5,000,000 or if they are
institutions controlled by small
governmental jurisdictions, which are
comprised of cities, counties, towns,
townships, villages, school districts, or
special districts, with a population of
less than 50,000. Based on data from the
Department’s Integrated Postsecondary
Education Data System (IPEDS), up to
427 small IHEs with revenues of less
than $5 million may be affected by these
requirements; only 33 of these IHEs are
public. The small IHEs represent only
13 percent of degree-granting IHEs. In
addition, only 98,032 students (0.5
percent) enrolled in degree-granting
IHEs in fall 2007 attended these small
institutions; just 11,830 of these
students are enrolled in small, degreegranting public IHEs. As the burden for
indicators (c)(11) and (c)(12) is driven
by the number of students for whom
IHEs will be required to submit data,
small IHEs will require significantly less
effort to adhere to these requirements
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than will be the case for larger IHEs.
Based on IPEDS data, the Department
estimates that 1,873 of these students
are first-time freshmen. As stated earlier
in the Summary of Costs and Benefits
section of this notice, the Department
estimates that, as required by indicator
(c)(11), IHEs will be able to confirm the
enrollment of 20 first-time freshmen per
hour. Applying this estimate to the
estimated number of first-time freshmen
at small IHEs, the Department estimates
that these IHEs will need to spend 94
hours to respond to this requirement at
a total cost of $2,350 (assuming a cost
of $25 per hour).
The effort involved in reporting the
number of students enrolling in a public
IHE in their home State who complete
at least one year’s worth of college
credit applicable toward a degree within
two years as required by indicator
(c)(12) will also apply to small IHEs, but
will be limited to students who enroll
in public IHEs in their home State. As
discussed earlier in the Summary of
Costs and Benefits section of this notice,
the Department estimates that 81
percent of first-time freshmen who
graduate from public high schools enroll
in degree-granting IHEs in their home
State. Applying this percentage to the
estimated number of first-time freshmen
enrolled in small public IHEs (1,873),
the Department estimates that small
IHEs will be required to report credit
completion data for a total of 1,517
students. For this requirement, the
Department also estimates that IHEs will
be able to report the credit completion
status of 20 first-time freshmen per
hour. Again, applying this data entry
rate to the estimated number of firsttime freshmen at small public IHEs in
their home State, the Department
estimates that these IHEs will need to
spend 76 hours to respond to this
requirement at a total cost of $1,900.
The total cost of these requirements for
small IHEs is, therefore, $4,250; $2,068
of this cost will be borne by small
private IHEs, and $2,182 of the cost will
be borne by small public IHEs. Based on
the total number of small IHEs across
the Nation, the estimated cost per small
private IHE is approximately $10, and
the estimated cost per small public IHE
is $66. The Department has, therefore,
determined that the requirements will
not represent a significant burden on
small not-for-profit IHEs.
In addition, the Department believes
the benefits provided under this
regulatory action will outweigh the
burdens on these institutions of
complying with the requirements. One
of these benefits will be the provision of
better information on student success in
postsecondary education to
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policymakers, educators, parents, and
other stakeholders. The Department
believes that the information gathered
and reported as a result of these
requirements will improve public
accountability for performance; help
States, LEAs, and schools learn from
one another and improve their decisionmaking; and inform Federal
policymaking.
A second major benefit is that better
public information on State and local
progress in the four reform areas will
likely spur more rapid progress on those
reforms, because States and LEAs that
appear to be lagging in one area or
another may see a need to redouble their
efforts. The Department believes that
more rapid progress on the essential
educational reforms will have major
benefits nationally, and that these
reforms have the potential to drive
dramatic improvements in student
outcomes. The requirements that apply
to IHEs should, in particular, spur more
rapid implementation of pre-K–16 State
longitudinal data systems.
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995:
As part of its continuing effort to
reduce paperwork and respondent
burden, the Department conducts a
preclearance consultation program to
provide the general public and Federal
agencies with an opportunity to
comment on proposed and continuing
collections of information in accordance
with the Paperwork Reduction Act of
1995 (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(2)(A)).
This helps ensure that: the public
understands the Department’s collection
instructions, respondents can provide
the requested data in the desired format,
reporting burden (time and financial
resources) is minimized, collection
instruments are clearly understood, and
the Department can properly assess the
impact of collection requirements on
respondents.
This notice of revisions contains
information collection requirements
previously approved under OMB
control number 1810–0695.
A Federal agency cannot conduct or
sponsor a collection of information
unless OMB approves the collection
under the PRA and the corresponding
information collection instrument
displays a currently valid OMB control
number. Notwithstanding any other
provision of law, no person is required
to comply with, or is subject to penalty
for failure to comply with, a collection
of information if the collection
instrument does not display a currently
valid OMB control number.
Revisions to SFSF Indicator (c)(11)
Requirements:
Under the Indicator (c)(11) alternative
standard, a State must publicly report,
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Sfmt 4700
by December 31, 2013, information on
the extent to which it has data-sharing
agreements with private and out-of-state
public IHEs that enable the State to
track its recent high school graduates.
We estimate that a State will need, on
average, 40 hours to collect and report
this information.
Based on information available from
States on implementation of their SFSF
plans, we estimate that 43 States will
request use of the Indicator (c)(11)
alternative standard. The total estimated
hours for States to comply with the
Indicator (c)(11) alternative standard
reporting requirements is accordingly an
increase of 1,720 hours (40 hours per
request times 43 requests) under
collection 1810–0695.
Requirements for Requests for
Extensions of Deadlines for Indicator
(b)(1), (c)(11), or (c)(12) or Use of the
Indicator (c)(11) Alternative Standard,
and Requirements for Revised Plans for
Indicators (b)(1), (c)(11), and (c)(12):
Because States that did not meet the
requirements associated with an SFSF
indicator or descriptor were required to
submit a plan for achieving compliance
that includes progress tracking and
providing regular public progress
reports, we do not believe that any new
effort will be needed in order for a State
to determine whether to request an
extension of the deadline for Indicator
(b)(1), (c)(11), or (c)(12) or use of the
Indicator (c)(11) alternative standard.
In requesting a deadline extension or
use of the alternative standard, a State
must provide a description of its current
capacity with respect to the applicable
indicator and a signed assurance that it
will comply with the revised
requirements for the indicator and will
submit its plan for doing so to the
Department within 60 days of the
request. The level of effort needed to
meet these requirements should be
minimal. We estimate that a State will
need, on average, eight hours to
complete such a request.
Based on information available from
States on implementation of their SFSF
plans, we estimate that 40 States will
request an extension of the deadline for
Indicator (b)(1), 43 States will request an
extension of the deadline for Indicator
(c)(11), 47 States will request an
extension of the deadline for Indicator
(c)(12), and 43 States will request use of
the Indicator (c)(11) alternative
standard. In total, States will complete
an estimated 173 requests. The total
estimated hours for States to comply
with the requirements for requests is an
increase of 1,384 hours (eight hours per
request times 173 requests) under
collection 1810–0695.
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A State requesting a deadline
extension or the use of the Indicator
(c)(11) alternative standard will then be
required to submit to the Department,
within 60 days, a revised plan with
respect to the applicable indicator that
includes the specific steps the State will
take to meet the revised requirements
for the indicator, the budget for
developing and implementing the
revised plan, and the responsible agency
or agencies. We estimate that a State
will need, on average, eight hours to
complete a plan revision consistent with
the requirements.
As discussed above, States will
complete an estimated 173 total requests
for deadline extensions or for use of the
Indicator (c)(11) alternative standard.
Accordingly, we estimate that States
will complete, at most, 173 plan
revisions.5 At eight hours per revision,
the total estimated burden to States for
complying with the plan revision
requirements is an increase of 1,384
hours (eight hours per request times 173
requests) under collection 1810–0695.
The total estimated burden for
complying with the requirements for
requests and for plan revisions is
accordingly 2,768 hours.
After requesting an extension and
providing a plan, a State must collect
and report the information associated
with Indicators (b)(1), (c)(11), and
(c)(12) by December 31, 2013. Based on
information available from States on
implementation of their SFSF plan, we
estimate that 40 States will need to
report and collect the information
associated with Indicator (b)(1). At an
estimated one hour per collection and
report, the total estimated burden to
States is an increase of 40 hours (one
hour per State times 40 States) under
collection 1810–0695. The average
response time of one hour per collection
is a one-hour reduction from the
estimates we provided in the November
2009 Notice because States have
indicated that, on average, they have
completed 50 percent of the work
associated with reporting on this
indicator.
As 9 States have already met the
requirement for Indicator (c)(11), we
expect that 43 States will need to collect
and report the information associated
with Indicator (c)(11), or provide
evidence that they have developed the
5 A State requesting both an extension of the
deadline for Indicator (c)(11) (as it applies to data
on student enrollment in in-state public IHEs) and
use of the alternative standard for that indicator (as
it applies to data on student enrollment in private
and out-of-state public IHEs) could address both of
these requests in a single plan revision for the
indicator. Consequently, the total number of
completed plan revisions will likely be lower than
this estimate.
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capacity to do so, for students who
attend in-state, public IHEs. We estimate
that, on average, a State will need 40
hours to meet this requirement. This is
a reduction from the average hours per
response that we estimated in the
November 2009 Notice because the
current estimate only relates to students
who attend in-state, public IHEs rather
than all students enrolled in an IHE.
The remaining students will be covered
under the (c)(11) alternative standard.
The current estimate will equal a 1,720
hour (40 hours per State times 43 States)
increase under collection 1810–0695.
The 13,409 LEAs located in those 43
States will need to provide information
associated with Indicator (c)(11). Based
on an estimate of the total number of
students enrolled in public IHEs in their
home State,6 and based on the
assumption that LEAs can provide this
information at a rate of 20 students per
hour, we estimate that these LEAs will
require a total of 84,584 hours to comply
with the requirements for Indicator
(c)(11). Divided by the total number of
affected LEAs, we estimate that each
LEA will require 6.31 hours to provide
this information. This will be a
reduction from the average hours per
response estimated in the November
2009 Notice because the current
estimate only relates to students who
attend in-state, public IHEs rather than
all students attending an IHE.
Information on the remaining students
will be covered under the (c)(11)
alternative standard.
Again, based on our estimate of the
total number of students enrolled in
public IHEs in their home State and the
assumption that IHEs could provide this
information at a rate of 20 students per
6 According to the Digest of Education Statistics,
2009, 2,240,414 first-time freshmen enrolled in
public, degree-granting IHEs in fall 2008, which
represented 74 percent of all first-time freshmen.
See https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d09/tables/
dt09_199.asp. Also in fall 2008, 2,109,931 freshmen
who graduated from high school within the last
12 months attended degree-granting IHEs in their
home State, which represented 81 percent of all
freshmen. See https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/
d09/tables/dt09_223.asp. 1. An estimate of the
number of first-time freshmen enrolled in public,
degree-granting IHEs in their home State can be
derived two ways. Applying the percentage of firsttime freshmen attending public degree-granting
IHEs to the number of first-time freshmen attending
an IHE in their home State yields an estimate of
1,508,484, and applying the percentage of first-time
freshmen attending an IHE in their home State to
the number of first-time freshmen attending public
degree-granting IHEs yields an estimate of
2,169,077. For the purposes of this estimate, the
Department chooses the midpoint of these figures,
which is 1,838,780. Applying the estimate
(described earlier) that 94 percent of all first-time
postsecondary students graduated from public
schools, the Department estimates that 1,691,678
public high school graduates enroll in public
degree-granting IHEs in their home State.
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4673
hour, we estimate that a total of 84,584
hours will be required for the 1,676
IHEs in the 43 affected States to respond
to this requirement. On average, each
IHE will need 50.47 hours to provide
the information associated with
Indicator (c)(11). This is an increase in
the average hours per response
estimated in the November 2009 Notice
because this estimate only relates to
students who attend in-state public IHEs
rather than all students attending an
IHE. The remaining students will be
covered under the (c)(11) alternative
standard. The average burden per
response increased from the burden
estimated in the November 2009 Notice
because the analysis now accounts for
in-state public IHEs in the 43 States that
have not yet met this requirement.
Because 74 percent of freshmen attend
in-state public IHEs, the burden under
these revisions is higher because it is no
longer shared with private and out-ofstate IHEs, which led to an estimate of
a lower overall burden for all IHEs in
the November 2009 Notice. We expect
that 1,676 IHEs will need to provide this
information.
The total estimated hours for
complying with the requirements of
Indicator (c)(11) is 170,888.
We estimate that the State burden for
collecting and reporting the information
associated with Indicator (c)(12), or
providing evidence that the State has
developed the capacity to do so, will be
approximately 20 hours per State. This
is a 20-hour reduction from the
estimates in the November 2009 Notice
because States have indicated that they
have, on average, completed 50 percent
of the work for this Indicator. Based on
information provided by the States, we
expect that 47 States will need to
provide this information. Accordingly,
the total burden to States is an increase
of 940 hours (20 hours per State times
47 States) under collection 1810–0695.
The 1,555 IHEs located in these States
must report information on the number
of students who have completed at least
one year’s worth of college credit within
two years of enrollment in the IHE.
Based on data from the Digest of
Education Statistics, we estimate that
1,140,855 first-time freshmen are
enrolled in degree-granting in-state
public IHEs in the 47 States that have
not yet met this requirement. We
estimate that IHEs can provide this
information at a rate of 20 students per
hour, which leads to approximately
57,043 hours of total effort across the
affected IHEs. By dividing the this total
number of hours by the 1,555 public
IHEs in the 47 States, we estimate that,
on average, an IHE will need 36.68
hours to collect and report the
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information associated with Indicator
(c)(12). The average hours per response
is less than the estimate in the
November 2009 Notice because some
States with higher than average
percentages of in-state students have
already completed this work. Excluding
the IHEs from these States from the
calculations led to a reduced average
response time.
The total estimated burden hours for
complying with the collection and
reporting requirements for Indicator
(c)(12) is thus 57,983.
The estimated burden hours for
complying with the collection and
reporting requirements associated with
the Indicator (c)(11) alternative standard
is discussed above.
The total estimated burden hours for
complying with the collection and
reporting requirements associated with
Indicators (b)(1), (c)(11) and (c)(12) is
accordingly 228,911 hours.
The total estimated burden for
complying with the requirements in this
notice is an increase of 233,399 hours
under collection 1810–0695.
COLLECTION OF INFORMATION
OMB Control number and estimated change in
burden.
This notice of revisions establishes an extension for collecting and reporting information associated with Indicators (b)(1), (c)(11), and (c)(12); an alternative standard for Indicator (c)(11);
establishes requirements for requests for extensions of deadlines for Indicators (b)(1),
(c)(11), and (c)(12); and establishes requirements for revised plans for Indicators (b)(1),
(c)(11), and (c)(12).
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with RULES
Information collection
OMB 1810–0695. The burden will increase by
233,399 hours.
Assessment of Educational Impact: In
the NPR and in accordance with section
411 of the General Education Provisions
Act, 20 U.S.C. 1221e–4, we requested
comments on whether the proposed
requirements would require
transmission of information that any
other agency or authority of the United
States gathers or makes available.
Based on the response to the NPR and
on our review, we have determined that
these final requirements do not require
transmission of information that any
other agency or authority of the United
States gathers or makes available.
Intergovernmental Review: This
program is subject to Executive Order
12372 and the regulations in 34 CFR
part 79. One of the objectives of the
Executive order is to foster an
intergovernmental partnership and a
strengthened federalism. The Executive
order relies on processes developed by
State and local governments for
coordination and review of Federal
financial assistance.
This document provides early
notification of our specific plans and
actions for this program.
Accessible Format: Individuals with
disabilities can obtain this document in
an accessible format (e.g., braille, large
print, audiotape, or compact disc) on
request to the program contact person
listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT.
Electronic Access to This Document:
The official version of this document is
the document published in the Federal
Register. Free Internet access to the
official edition of the Federal Register
and the Code of Federal Regulations is
available via the Federal Digital System
at: www.gpo.gov/fdsys. At this site you
can view this document, as well as all
other documents of this Department
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Jkt 226001
published in the Federal Register, in
text or Adobe Portable Document
Format (PDF). To use PDF you must
have Adobe Acrobat Reader, which is
available free at the site.
You may also access documents of the
Department published in the Federal
Register by using the article search
feature at: www.federalregister.gov.
Specifically, through the advanced
search feature at this site, you can limit
your search to documents published by
the Department.
Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
(CFDA) Numbers: 84.394 (Education
Stabilization Fund) and 84.397 (Government
Services Fund).
[FR Doc. 2012–2125 Filed 1–30–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4000–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
34 CFR Subtitle B, Chapter II
[Docket ID ED–2011–OS–0010]
RIN 1894–AA03
State Fiscal Stabilization Fund
Program
Department of Education.
Notice of final requirement.
AGENCY:
The Secretary of Education
(Secretary) is adopting as a final
requirement, without change, the
interim final requirement for the State
Fiscal Stabilization Fund (SFSF)
program that extended to January 31,
2012, the deadline by which States must
collect and publicly report data and
other information on various SFSF
indicators and descriptors.
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
Frm 00032
Fmt 4700
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FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
James Butler, State Fiscal Stabilization
Fund Program, U.S. Department of
Education, 400 Maryland Ave. SW.,
room 7E214, Washington, DC 20202–
0008. Telephone: (202) 260–9737 or by
email: State.Fiscal.Fund@ed.gov.
If you use a telecommunications
device for the deaf (TDD) or a text
telephone (TTY), call the Federal Relay
Service (FRS), toll free, at 1–800–877–
8339.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
Dated: January 26, 2012.
Arne Duncan,
Secretary of Education.
ACTION:
This final requirement is
effective January 31, 2012.
DATES:
On September 23, 2011, the Secretary
published in the Federal Register (76
FR 59036) an interim final requirement
extending, to January 31, 2012, the
deadline for collecting and publicly
reporting data and other information on
various SFSF indicators and descriptors.
The interim final requirement became
effective on the date of its publication
in the Federal Register. At the time the
interim final requirement was
published, the Secretary requested
public comment on whether an
extension of the SFSF deadline to
January 31, 2012, was warranted.
As explained in the Summary section
of the interim final requirement, the
Secretary extended the deadline in
response to the many challenges and
competing priorities that States were
facing in meeting the SFSF data
collection and reporting requirements
by the original September 30, 2011,
deadline.
There are no differences between the
interim final requirement and this final
requirement.
E:\FR\FM\31JAR1.SGM
31JAR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 20 (Tuesday, January 31, 2012)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 4663-4674]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-2125]
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DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
34 CFR Subtitle B, Chapter II
[Docket ID ED-2011-OS-0005]
RIN 1894-AA02
Final Revisions to Certain Data Collection and Reporting
Requirements, Final Priority; State Fiscal Stabilization Fund Program
and Discretionary and Other Formula Grant Programs
AGENCY: Department of Education.
ACTION: Revisions to certain data collection and reporting
requirements, and final priority.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Secretary of Education (Secretary) issues final revisions
to certain data collection and reporting requirements, and a final
priority, under the State Fiscal Stabilization Fund program.
DATES: Effective March 1, 2012.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: James Butler, State Fiscal
Stabilization Fund Program, U.S. Department of Education, 400 Maryland
Ave. SW., room 7E214, Washington, DC 20202-0008. Telephone: (202) 260-
9737 or by email: State.Fiscal.Fund@ed.gov.
If you use a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD) or a text
telephone (TTY), call the Federal Relay Service (FRS), toll free, at 1-
800-877-8339.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Purpose of Program: The State Fiscal Stabilization Fund (SFSF)
program provided States approximately $48.6 billion in formula grants
to help stabilize State and local budgets and minimize and avoid
reductions in education and other essential services. In exchange,
States committed to advance education reform in four key areas: (1)
Achieving equity in the distribution of effective teachers; (2)
improving the collection and use of data; (3) standards and
assessments; and (4) supporting struggling schools.
Program Authority: American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
(ARRA), Division A, Title XIV--State Fiscal Stabilization Fund, Public
Law 111-5; 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474.
Summary of Final Revisions: In this notice, the Secretary (1)
exempts certain States from collecting and reporting on Descriptors
(a)(1) and (a)(2) and Indicators (a)(3) through (a)(7); (2) eliminates
the requirement for States to report data annually for Indicators
(c)(1) through (c)(9) and (d)(1) through (d)(6); (3) extends to
December 31, 2013, upon submission of an approvable request by a State,
the deadline for meeting the requirements under Indicators (b)(1) and
(c)(12); (4) extends to December 31, 2013, upon submission of an
approvable request by a State, the deadline for collecting and publicly
reporting or developing the capacity to collect and publicly report
student enrollment data under Indicator (c)(11) for high school
graduates who enroll in an in-state public institution of higher
education (IHE); and (5) applies an alternative standard, upon
submission of an approvable request by a State, by which a State may
meet the Indicator (c)(11) data collection and reporting requirements
for high school graduates who enroll in in-state private, out-of-state
private, or out-of-state public IHEs. The Secretary establishes
December 31, 2013, as the deadline by which a State must meet the
requirements of the Indicator (c)(11) alternative standard.
In addition, the Secretary establishes a priority that the
Department may use in future discretionary grant competitions for
States that have met the requirements of Indicator (b)(1) on or before
the applicable deadline. Further, the Secretary establishes the
authority to extend those sanctions to State educational agencies
(SEAs) in States that have received an extension of the deadline to
December 31, 2013, for Indicator (b)(1), (c)(11), or (c)(12) but fail
to meet the revised deadline or that have received permission to use
the alternative standard for Indicator (c)(11) but fail to meet the
requirements of that standard by the deadline.
The Department also establishes the authority to take enforcement
action against an SEA under certain circumstances where a State fails
to meet the requirements of Indicators (b)(1), (c)(11), or (c)(12).
Background: Section 14005(d) of Division A of the ARRA required a
State receiving funds under the SFSF program to provide assurances in
four key areas of education reform: (1) Achieving equity in the
distribution of effective teachers; (2) improving collection and use of
data; (3) standards and assessments; and (4) supporting struggling
schools.
In a notice of final requirements, definitions, and approval
criteria published in the Federal Register on November 12, 2009 (74 FR
58436) (November 2009 Notice), the Department established specific data
and information requirements (assurance indicators and descriptors)
that a State had to meet to demonstrate compliance with the statutory
assurances. We also established specific requirements for the plans
that a State had to submit as part of its application for the second
phase of funding under the SFSF program. These plans describe the steps
a State would take to collect and publicly report, or to develop the
capacity to collect and publicly report, the required data and other
information.
As we explained in the November 2009 Notice, these two sets of
requirements make transparent the extent to which a State is
implementing the promised reforms. Increased access to and focus on
these data better enable States and other stakeholders to identify
strengths and weaknesses in education systems and to determine where
concentrated reform effort is warranted.
We are taking the actions in this notice in response to the January
18, 2011, Executive Order 13563 entitled ``Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review'' and the February 28, 2011, memorandum from the
President to executive departments and agencies entitled
``Administrative Flexibility, Lower Costs, and Better Results for
State, Local, and Tribal Governments.'' These documents direct each
Federal executive department and agency to review periodically its
existing significant regulations and determine whether any should be
modified, streamlined, expanded, or repealed so as to make the
department's or agency's regulatory program more effective or less
burdensome. These modifications
[[Page 4664]]
address concerns raised by some States about the time necessary to meet
the requirements in the November 2009 Notice.
As a result of our regulatory review of the SFSF program
requirements, we also are publishing elsewhere in this issue of the
Federal Register a notice of final requirement extending to January 31,
2012, the deadline for States to meet the data collection and reporting
requirements of the SFSF indicators.
We note that in addition to the revised January 31, 2012, deadline
for meeting the SFSF requirements, we are modifying certain other data
collection and reporting requirements in this notice. All other SFSF
requirements remain in effect as originally established.
In addition, we note that where the SFSF indicators make use of
information in ``Existing Collections'' (see column 4 of the table in
Section I of State Fiscal Stabilization Fund: Summary of Final
Requirements at https://www2.ed.gov/programs/statestabilization/summary-requirements.doc), the modification of an SFSF indicator does not
affect other Federal requirements for those collections that are
established under separate legal authority. Some of the data that
States submit through the Department's EDFacts system to meet
requirements established under other authorities (e.g., Title I
accountability data) are also reported publicly by States to meet the
requirements of certain SFSF indicators. Those requirements established
by other authorities are not affected by the modification of any SFSF
indicator in this notice.
On September 23, 2011, we published a notice of proposed revisions
to certain data collection and reporting requirements and proposed
priority (NPR) in the Federal Register (76 FR 59074).
Public Comment: In response to our invitation in the NPR, we
received comments from six entities. There are several differences
between the NPR and these final requirements.
In the following section, we discuss substantive issues under the
sections of the requirements to which they pertain. Generally, we do
not address technical and other minor changes, or suggested changes the
applicable statutory authority does not authorize us to make. In
addition, we do not address general comments that raised concerns not
directly related to the proposed provisions or the proposed priority.
Analysis of Comments and Changes: Deadline for Complying With
Indicators (b)(1), (c)(11), AND (c)(12).
Comment: Three commenters expressed support for the Department's
proposal to extend beyond January 31, 2012, the deadline for developing
and implementing a statewide longitudinal data system (SLDS) under
Indicator (b)(1) that includes all the 12 elements required under the
America COMPETES Act. Further, five commenters supported the
Department's proposal to extend beyond January 31, 2012, the deadline
for complying with the requirements of Indicator (c)(11). One of these
commenters stated that the need to establish a longer time frame for
full compliance with Indicator (c)(11) seemed fair as it responded to
comments that were discussed in the November 2009 Notice. In addition,
one commenter expressed concerns about the cost of obtaining
information on students who attend private and out-of-state IHEs.
Discussion: The Department appreciates the concerns expressed by
commenters regarding the ability of States to fully comply with the
requirements of Indicators (b)(1) and (c)(11) in a timely fashion.
These concerns would also apply to Indicator (c)(12) because compliance
with the requirements of that indicator is dependent upon the
development and implementation of an SLDS. Because of these concerns,
the Department believes that it is appropriate to extend the deadline
for meeting the requirements of Indicators (b)(1), (c)(11), and (c)(12)
to December 31, 2013 rather than December 31, 2012, as proposed in the
NPR. An extension will be granted only to those States that submit an
approvable extension request.
Change: The Department extends to December 31, 2013, upon
submission of an approvable request by a State--
(a) The deadline for the development and implementation of an SLDS
under Indicator (b)(1) that includes the 12 elements included in the
America COMPETES Act;
(b) The deadline by which a State must collect and publicly report,
or have the capacity to collect and publicly report, the required
course completion data under Indicator (c)(12); and
(c) The deadline by which a State must collect and publicly report,
or have the capacity to collect and publicly report, the student
enrollment data required under Indicator (c)(11) for high school
graduates who attend an in-state public IHE.
Under the alternative standard for Indicator (c)(11), the
Department extends to December 31, 2013, the deadline by which a State
must increase its current capacity to collect and publicly report the
required student enrollment data for high school graduates who attend a
private or an out-of-state public IHE.
Process for Requesting an Extension
Comment: One commenter suggested that the Department (1) create a
streamlined and user-friendly form to request deadline extensions and
use of the alternative standard; (2) approve extension requests for
complying with the requirements of Indicators (b)(1), (c)(11), and
(c)(12) before requiring a State to provide a revised plan for the
applicable indicator; and (3) automatically grant an extension of the
deadline for an indicator if the State has a later deadline for the
same activity under another Department program.
Discussion: The Department is providing a streamlined and user-
friendly form for requests to extend a deadline or use the alternative
standard. The Department will approve these requests on the basis of
assurances provided by the Governor and the Chief State School Officer.
The State will have 60 days after submission of the request to provide
the revised plan. If a State fails to meet the revised and approved
State plan requirements, the Department will take appropriate
enforcement actions. The Department's program offices do coordinate
implementation of program requirements under various statutory or
regulatory authorities. However, many programs have specific
requirements that differ from the requirements of other programs. As a
result, the Department often establishes program-specific requirements
and deadlines and will not automatically extend the deadline for
complying with the SFSF indicators and descriptors on the basis of a
later deadline for another program.
Changes: None.
Elimination of Annual Reporting Requirements for Certain Indicators
Comment: One commenter supported the elimination of the annual
reporting requirements for Indicators (c)(1) through (c)(9) and (d)(1)
through (d)(6).
Discussion: The Department appreciates the support of the commenter
and, as stated in the NPR, we do not believe that it is necessary to
have States annually collect and publicly report these data given the
availability of the data from other sources.
Changes: None.
Teacher and Principal Evaluation Systems
Comment: One commenter suggested that the Department extend beyond
January 31, 2012, the deadline for
[[Page 4665]]
collecting and publicly reporting data related to teacher and principal
evaluation systems. The commenter noted that the January 31, 2012,
deadline is inconsistent with the timelines for the development and
implementation of teacher and principal evaluation systems outlined in
the September 23, 2011, ESEA Flexibility guidance.
Discussion: The Department agrees that a State with an approved
ESEA Flexibility request should not have to report data and information
on the current teacher and principal evaluation systems of its local
educational agencies (LEAs) by the January 31, 2012, SFSF deadline
because that State will have committed to developing, adopting,
piloting, and implementing rigorous teacher and principal evaluation
and support systems. The deadline for implementing rigorous teacher and
principal evaluation systems under the ESEA Flexibility extends beyond
the January 31, 2012, SFSF deadline. Therefore, the Department is
eliminating the requirement for a State to collect and publicly report
data under SFSF Descriptors (a)(1) and (a)(2) and Indicators (a)(3)
through (a)(7) if that State has an approved ESEA Flexibility request.
Changes: We have modified the final requirements to provide that
the collection and public reporting requirements under SFSF Descriptors
(a)(1) and (a)(2) and Indicators (a)(3) through (a)(7) do not apply to
a State that has an approved ESEA Flexibility request. Statewide
Longitudinal Data System (Indicator (b)(1))
Comment: One commenter asked whether development and implementation
of an SLDS may be predicated on the State's receiving an award under
the Statewide Longitudinal Data Systems grant.
Discussion: ARRA requires all States, as a condition of receiving
funds under the SFSF program, to develop and implement an SLDS that
includes all 12 elements required under the America COMPETES Act. In
its application for SFSF funding, each State assured that it would meet
this requirement by the established deadline. Thus, a State must
develop and implement such a system whether or not it receives an SLDS
grant. A State could have used, among other funds, SFSF Government
Services funds to meet this requirement.
Changes: None.
Comment: One commenter requested that the Department be flexible in
determining whether a State has developed and implemented an SLDS that
includes the 12 elements and that the Department share with States any
expectations that it has for those elements.
Discussion: The Department understands that individual States'
longitudinal data systems may vary and still meet the requirements of
the America COMPETES Act. In addition, the Department acknowledges that
State requirements and processes may affect the manner in which a State
complies with ARRA's requirements. The Department will consider these
factors when considering a State's compliance with the requirements of
Indicator (b)(1). The Department intends to work collaboratively with
States while reviewing State compliance with SFSF requirements, as it
has done during the initial SFSF monitoring reviews.
Changes: None.
Comment: One commenter suggested that the Department require a
State to provide, in its request for a further extension of the
deadline for Indicator (b)(1), a description of the challenges that
cause the need for the extension.
Discussion: During the Department's monitoring of State
implementation of the SFSF program, a number of States indicated to us
that competing challenges and diminished capacity have made it
difficult for them to meet the previously established deadline for some
of the more challenging indicators. In recognition of this, the
Department has extended the deadline for meeting the requirements of
all indicators from September 30, 2011, to January 31, 2012, and has
established a process for States to request a further extension to
December 31, 2013, of the deadline for the more challenging indicators
(b)(1), (c)(11), and (c)(12). We believe that any benefits that might
be derived from requiring a justification for this extension would not
outweigh the additional burden placed on States to do so.
Changes: None. Postsecondary Student Enrollment Data (Indicator
(c)(11)).
Comment: One commenter expressed concern about the expense
associated with a State having to enter into multiple data-sharing
agreements with IHEs to collect postsecondary student enrollment data.
The commenter recommended that the Department consider extending its
role to that of a broker of data-sharing agreements between public
higher education consortia and other entities such as third-party
companies and States. Alternatively, the commenter recommended that the
Department eliminate the requirement that States collect enrollment
data on high school graduates who attend private or out-of-state IHEs.
Discussion: The Department believes that because differences in
State statutory and regulatory requirements could affect the nature and
scope of data-sharing agreements between States and IHEs, it is
appropriate that decisions regarding these matters be addressed at the
State rather than the Federal level. The Department acknowledges that
collecting enrollment data on high school graduates who attend private
and out-of-state IHEs can be challenging and, therefore, is providing
States with an alternative standard for meeting the requirements of
Indicator (c)(11) for such students. However, we are not eliminating
this data collection requirement because we believe that these data,
together with the course completion data under Indicator (c)(12),
provide stakeholders with critical information on the effectiveness of
secondary education across States.
Changes: None.
Comment: One commenter requested that the Department clarify
whether the alternative standard for collecting and publicly reporting
data under Indicator (c)(11) applies to in-state and out-of-state
private IHEs and out-of-state public IHEs. The same commenter inquired
whether a State could propose an alternative standard or whether a
State would only be permitted to use the standard established by the
Department.
Discussion: The alternative standard, which was defined in the NPR,
applies to in-state private IHEs, out-of-state private IHEs, and out-
of-state public IHEs. To help ensure that all States are developing the
capacity to collect and publicly report similar data, the Department
has established an alternative standard that will be applied across all
States. Thus a State may not propose its own alternative standard for
complying with the requirements of Indicator (c)(11).
Changes: The Department has modified the alternative standard
language to expressly state that the State must increase its capacity
to collect and publicly report student enrollment data on high school
graduates who attend in-state private IHEs, out-of-state private IHEs,
and out-of-state public IHEs.
Comment: One commenter requested clarification on the requirements
for the data analysis that a State must conduct regarding current
capacity for reporting on students enrolled in private or out-of-state
public IHEs in order to receive approval to use the Indicator (c)(11)
alternative standard.
Discussion: In demonstrating that it has increased its capacity to
collect and publicly report on student enrollment data for high school
graduates who enroll in private or out-of-state IHEs, a
[[Page 4666]]
State could, among other things, enter into data reciprocity agreements
with contiguous States or States with which it has tuition reciprocity
agreements.
Changes: None.
Comment: One commenter questioned the relevance of the information
that a State seeking to use the alternative standard would have to
submit by December 31, 2012, to demonstrate that it had increased its
capacity to report on the enrollment of high school graduates in
private and out-of-state IHEs. That commenter also questioned the need
to impose additional burden on States before providing additional
flexibility and the Department's authority to collect the data under
the alternative standard. The commenter recommended that the Department
further extend the January 31, 2012, deadline by which States must
report student enrollment data under Indicator (c)(11) without
submitting additional information.
Discussion: The Department believes that whether a State funds or
enters into a data-sharing agreement with a private or out-of-state
public IHE is relevant. A State is more likely to fund or enter into
data-sharing agreements with those IHEs that enroll relatively large
numbers of that State's residents. Further, the Department believes
that the burden of meeting the requirements under the alternative
standard will be minimal.
The Department has the authority to impose reasonable conditions on
States in exchange for providing them with additional flexibility in
meeting programmatic requirements. Because in certain instances the
deadline for States to comply with the requirements of Indicator
(c)(11) may be extended 27 months beyond the initial September 30,
2011, deadline, the Department believes that it is essential to collect
the additional information required under the extension request. Use of
the alternative standard is voluntary. Only if a State chooses to take
advantage of the additional flexibility afforded under the alternative
standard does it have to provide this information.
Changes: None.
Comment: One commenter recommended that the Department require
States requesting authority to use the Indicator (c)(11) alternative
standard to indicate in their requests whether they have regulatory or
other authority over in-state private IHEs.
Discussion: Under the requirements for requesting use of the
Indicator (c)(11) alternative standard, States must indicate for each
in-state private IHE whether that IHE receives funding from the State.
The Department believes this information, together with information on
whether the State has a data-sharing agreement with these IHEs,
provides sufficient indication of whether a State has authority over
in-state private IHEs.
Changes: None
Comment: One commenter suggested that the Department require States
to provide the percentage of their high school graduates who enroll in
an in-state IHE to ``help provide transparency around the extent of the
challenge States face in tracking their students out-of-state.''
Discussion: Under Indicator (c)(11), a State must demonstrate that
it has the capacity to collect and publicly report student enrollment
data for high school graduates who enroll in in-state private, out-of-
state private, and out-of-state public IHEs; however, a State is not
required to actually collect and publicly report those data. Thus, it
would impose a burdensome new requirement on States to require them to
report by December 31, 2013, on the percentage of students who enroll
in in-state IHEs.
Changes: None.
Postsecondary Course Completion Data
Comment: One commenter requested that the Department clarify for
Indicator (c)(12) the following: (1) The categories of students for
which a State should provide course completion data (degree-seeking or
all students enrolled for credit; part-time and full-time students;
students who remain enrolled in the same public IHE; and students who
transfer to another public IHE); and (2) the starting point for
calculating credits earned within ``two years of enrollment'' in
Indicator (c)(12).
Discussion: States must have the capacity to report course
completion data for those high school graduates who enroll for credit
in a public IHE on a full-time or part-time basis within 16 months of
their high school graduation. In determining whether a student has
completed one year's worth of college credit applicable to a degree, as
defined by the IHE, within two years of enrollment in an in-state
public IHE, the State should consider the credits that the student
earned at any in-state public IHE within two years of the date that the
student initially enrolled in an in-state public IHE (as long as that
initial enrollment was within 16 months of the student's high school
graduation).
Changes: None.
Plan Requirements
Comment: One commenter asked the Department to clarify whether a
Governor had to sign the revised plans that a State must submit to
receive a further extension of the deadline for an indicator.
Discussion: In the request for an extension, the Governor and Chief
State School Officer must sign an assurance that the State will submit
a revised plan for Indicator (b)(1), (c)(11), or (c)(12), as
applicable. The Governor and Chief are not required to sign the plan
itself.
Changes: None.
Comment: One commenter inquired whether a State may use a plan
adopted for other programs to meet the revised plan requirement for
Indicators (b)(1), (c)(11), or (c)(12), as applicable.
Discussion: A State may use a plan adopted for another program so
long as that plan meets the requirements established in this notice,
including the requirement that the State meet the December 31, 2013,
deadline.
Changes: None.
Comment: One commenter suggested that the Department make publicly
available any revised plans submitted for Indicators (b)(1), (c)(11),
and (c)(12).
Discussion: The Department will make the revised plans available on
its Web site and encourages States to make them available on their Web
sites as well.
Changes: None.
Priority
Comment: One commenter suggested the Department provide in future
grant competitions a priority not only for States that meet the
requirements of Indicator (b)(1) but also for States that meet the
requirements of Indicators (c)(11) and (c)(12) by the applicable
deadline.
Discussion: Although the Department recognizes the importance of a
State being able to collect and publicly report the data required under
Indicators (c)(11) and (c)(12), it wants to encourage States to focus
on developing and implementing an SLDS that includes all of the
elements required under the America COMPETES Act and, as a result,
meets all of the requirements of Indicator (b)(1). The Department,
therefore, is giving priority to those States that develop and
implement an SLDS in a timely manner. We also note that if a State has
developed and is implementing an SLDS that meets the statutory
requirements, this will enable the State to comply with the
requirements of Indicators (c)(11) and (c)(12).
Changes: None.
Revisions to Reporting Requirements:
Exemption From Reporting Requirements for Descriptors (a)(1) and (a)(2)
and Indicators (a)(3) Through (a)(7)
A State that has an approved ESEA Flexibility request is exempt
from the
[[Page 4667]]
collection and public reporting requirements under SFSF Descriptors
(a)(1) and (a)(2) and Indicators (a)(3) through (a)(7).
Elimination of Annual Reporting Requirements for Indicators (c)(1)
Through (c)(9) and (d)(1) Through (d)(6)
The Department requires each State to collect and publicly report,
at least once, the data and other information required by Indicators
(c)(1) through (c)(9) and (d)(1) through (d)(6). Any State that has
already collected and publicly reported these data is not required to
take any additional action for these indicators. Any State that has not
already provided data under these indicators must do so by the January
31, 2012, deadline.
Extension of Deadline for Indicators (b)(1) and (c)(12)
The Department extends to December 31, 2013, upon submission of an
approvable request by a State, the deadline for the development and
implementation of an SLDS under Indicator (b)(1) that includes the 12
elements included in the America COMPETES Act. The Department also
extends to December 31, 2013, upon submission of an approvable request
by a State, the deadline by which a State must collect and publicly
report, or have the capacity to collect and publicly report, the
required course completion data under Indicator (c)(12).
An extension request must provide the specific information
described under the heading Requirements for Requests for Extensions to
December 31, 2013, of Deadlines for Indicator (b)(1), (c)(11), or
(c)(12) or Use of the Indicator (c)(11) Alternative Standard.
Revisions to Requirements Under Indicator (c)(11)
The Department extends to December 31, 2013, upon submission of an
approvable request by a State, the deadline by which a State must
collect and publicly report, or have the capacity to collect and
publicly report, the student enrollment data required under Indicator
(c)(11) for high school graduates who attend an in-state public IHE.
An extension request must provide the specific information under
the heading Requirements for Requests for Extensions to December 31,
2013, of Deadlines for Indicator (b)(1), (c)(11), or (c)(12) or Use of
the Indicator (c)(11) Alternative Standard.
The Department also establishes an alternative standard by which a
State may meet the Indicator (c)(11) data collection and reporting
requirements with respect to high school graduates who enroll in in-
state private, out-of-state private, or out-of-state public IHEs. Under
the alternative standard, a State must increase, by December 31, 2013,
its current capacity to collect and publicly report the required
student enrollment data for high school graduates who attend an in-
state private IHE, an out-of-state private IHE, or an out-of-state
public IHE. A State will not be required to be fully capable of
collecting and reporting these data by December 31, 2013.
For the purposes of the alternative standard, a State will be
considered to be making acceptable progress in increasing its capacity
to collect and publicly report student enrollment data for high school
graduates who enroll in in-state private IHEs, out-of-state private
IHEs, or out-of-state public IHEs through such activities as: (1)
Entering into data reciprocity agreements with private in-state IHEs
that receive any State funds, including those for student financial
aid, research, or any other activities; (2) entering into data
reciprocity agreements with private in-state IHEs over which the State
exercises significant oversight, such as serving as an accrediting
body; (3) entering into data reciprocity agreements with geographically
contiguous States or States with which it has tuition reciprocity
agreements; or (4) conducting a data analysis to determine the out-of-
state IHEs where large numbers of the State's high school graduates
enroll.
States that use the alternative standard for Indicator (c)(11) are
required to publicly report, by December 31, 2013, the following--
(1) For each in-state private IHE--
(a) Whether the State provides funding to the IHE;
(b) Whether the State has a data-sharing agreement in place with
the IHE and, if so, whether the data-sharing agreement enables the
State to track its recent high school graduates; and
(2) For each out-of-state private or out-of-state public IHE with
which the State has a data-sharing agreement--
(a) Whether the State provides funding to the IHE; and
(b) Whether the data-sharing agreement enables the State to track
its recent high school graduates.
An extension request must include the specific information
described under the heading Requirements for Requests for Extensions to
December 31, 2013, of Deadlines for Indicator (b)(1), (c)(11), or
(c)(12) or Use of the Indicator (c)(11) Alternative Standard.
Requirements for Requests for Extensions to December 31, 2013, of
Deadlines for Indicator (b)(1), (c)(11), or (c)(12) or Use of the
Indicator (c)(11) Alternative Standard
Any request for an extension to December 31, 2013, of the deadline
for Indicator (b)(1), (c)(11), or (c)(12), as well as any request to
use the alternative standard for Indicator (c)(11), must be submitted
and signed by both the Governor and the Chief State School Officer.
Further, an extension request or a request to use the alternative
standard must be submitted by February 17, 2012, unless the Department
permits a State to submit a request at a later date. The additional
requirements for these requests are as follows:
A. Indicator (b)(1) Extension Requests
To receive an extension of the deadline for developing and
implementing an SLDS that includes the 12 elements required by the
America COMPETES Act under Indicator (b)(1), a State must provide the
following information:
(1) An identification of the elements in the America COMPETES Act
that the State has implemented to date as part of its SLDS.
(2) An assurance signed by the Governor and the Chief State School
Officer that the State will--
(i) Incorporate the remaining elements into its SLDS by the
December 31, 2013, deadline; and
(ii) Provide, within 60 days of submission of the request, a
revised plan for incorporating those elements by the deadline.
B. Indicator (c)(11) Extension Requests
To receive an extension of the deadline for collecting and publicly
reporting under Indicator (c)(11) student enrollment data for high
school graduates who enroll in an in-state public IHE, a State must
provide the following information:
(1) A description of the State's current capacity to collect and
publicly report such student enrollment data.
(2) An assurance signed by the Governor and the Chief State School
Officer that the State will--
(i)(A) Collect and publicly report by December 31, 2013, student
enrollment data for high school graduates who attend an in-state public
IHE; or
(B) Develop the capacity to collect and publicly report those data
by December 31, 2013; and
(ii) Provide, within 60 days of submission of the request, a
revised plan for how the State will--
(A) Collect and publicly report the data by December 31, 2013; or
[[Page 4668]]
(B) Develop the capacity to collect and publicly report those data
by December 31, 2013.
C. Indicator (c)(12) Extension Requests
A State must provide the following information when requesting an
extension of the deadline for collecting and publicly reporting under
Indicator (c)(12) course completion data for high school graduates who
enroll in an in-state public IHE:
(1) A description of the State's current capacity to collect and
publicly report such course completion data.
(2) An assurance signed by the Governor and the Chief State School
Officer that the State will--
(i)(A) Collect and publicly report, by December 31, 2013, course
completion data required Indicator (c)(12) for high school graduates
who attend an in-state public IHE; or
(B) Develop the capacity to collect and publicly report, by
December 31, 2013, such data; and
(ii) Provide, within 60 days of submission of the request, a
revised plan for how the State will--
(A) Collect and publicly report the data by December 31, 2012; or
(B) Develop the capacity to collect and publicly report such data
by December 31, 2013.
D. Indicator (c)(11) Alternative Standard Requests
A State must provide the following information when requesting
permission to use the alternative standard to satisfy the Indicator
(c)(11) requirements to collect and publicly report student enrollment
data for high school graduates who enroll in private or out-of-state
public IHEs:
(1) A description of the State's current capacity to collect and
publicly report such student enrollment data.
(2) An assurance signed by the Governor and the Chief State School
Officer that the State will--
(i)(A) Collect and publicly report, by December 31, 2013, student
enrollment data for high school graduates who enroll in in-state
private, out-of-state private, or out-of-state public IHEs; or
(B) Increase its current capacity to collect and publicly report
such data by December 31, 2013, and, by that date, publicly report, the
following--
(1) For each in-state private IHE--
(a) Whether the State provides funding to the IHE;
(b) Whether the State has a data-sharing agreement in place with
the IHE and, if so, whether the data-sharing agreement enables the
State to track its recent high school graduates; and
(2) For each out-of-state private or out-of-state public IHE with
which the State has a data-sharing agreement, individually or through a
State agency or consortium--
(a) Whether the State provides funding to the IHE; and
(b) Whether the data-sharing agreement enables the State to track
its recent high school graduates;
(ii) Provide, within 60 days of submission of the request, a
revised plan for how the State will--
(A) Collect and publicly report the data by December 31, 2012; or
(B) Increase its current capacity to collect and report those data
by December 31, 2013.
Requirements for Revised Plans for Indicator (b)(1), (c)(11), or
(c)(12)
The revised plans for Indicator (b)(1), (c)(11), or (c)(12) must
include the following information:
(a) A detailed description of the steps that the State will take to
ensure that the requirements of the indicator will be met by December
31, 2013, including a reasonable timeline for those actions.
(b) Identification of the agency or agencies in the State
responsible for the development and implementation of the revised plan.
(c) An overall budget, including the funding sources, that is
sufficient to support the development and implementation of the revised
plan.
Final Priority:
This notice contains one priority.
Priority--Developing and Implementing a Statewide Longitudinal Data
System That Includes the 12 Required Elements
Priority: The Secretary gives priority to a State that has met the
requirements of SFSF Indicator (b)(1) on or before the applicable
deadline.
Types of Priorities:
When inviting applications for a competition using one or more
priorities, we designate the type of each priority as absolute,
competitive preference, or invitational through a notice in the Federal
Register. The effect of each type of priority follows:
Absolute priority: Under an absolute priority, we consider only
applications that meet the priority (34 CFR 75.105(c)(3)).
Competitive preference priority: Under a competitive preference
priority, we give competitive preference to an application by (1)
awarding additional points, depending on the extent to which the
application meets the priority (34 CFR 75.105(c)(2)(i)); or (2)
selecting an application that meets the priority over an application of
comparable merit that does not meet the priority (34 CFR
75.105(c)(2)(ii)).
Invitational priority: Under an invitational priority, we are
particularly interested in applications that meet the priority.
However, we do not give an application that meets the priority a
preference over other applications (34 CFR 75.105(c)(1)).
Authority To Take Enforcement Action Against SEAs
If a State receives an extension of a deadline to December 31,
2013, or the authority to use the alternative standard for Indicator
(c)(11) but fails to meet the extended deadline or alternative
standard, the Department may take enforcement actions against the SEA,
including designation as high risk. In such instances, the Department
may also elect not to award funds in a future discretionary grant
competition to the SEA.
The Department will take into account the specific circumstances of
the grantee and the severity of the non-compliance.
Note: This notice does not solicit applications. In any year in
which we choose to use the priority proposed in this notice, we
invite applications through a notice in the Federal Register.
Executive Orders 12866 and 13563:
Regulatory Impact Analysis
Under Executive Order 12866, the Secretary must determine whether
this regulatory action is ``significant'' and, therefore, subject to
the requirements of the Executive order and subject to review by the
Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Section 3(f) of Executive Order
12866 defines a ``significant regulatory action'' as an action likely
to result in a rule that may--
(1) Have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more,
or adversely affect a sector of the economy, productivity, competition,
jobs, the environment, public health or safety, or State, local or
Tribal governments or communities in a material way (also referred to
as an ``economically significant'' rule);
(2) Create serious inconsistency or otherwise interfere with an
action taken or planned by another agency;
(3) Materially alter the budgetary impacts of entitlement grants,
user fees, or loan programs or the rights and obligations of recipients
thereof; or
(4) Raise novel legal or policy issues arising out of legal
mandates, the President's priorities, or the principles stated in the
Executive order.
It has been determined that this regulatory action is a significant
regulatory action subject to review by OMB under section 3(f) of
Executive Order 12866.
We have also reviewed these regulations under Executive Order
[[Page 4669]]
13563, which supplements and explicitly reaffirms the principles,
structures, and definitions governing regulatory review established in
Executive Order 12866. To the extent permitted by law, Executive Order
13563 requires that an agency--
(1) Propose or adopt regulations only upon a reasoned determination
that their benefits justify their costs (recognizing that some benefits
and costs are difficult to quantify);
(2) Tailor its regulations to impose the least burden on society,
consistent with obtaining regulatory objectives and taking into
account--among other things and to the extent practicable--the costs of
cumulative regulations;
(3) In choosing among alternative regulatory approaches, select
those approaches that maximize net benefits (including potential
economic, environmental, public health and safety, and other
advantages; distributive impacts; and equity);
(4) To the extent feasible, specify performance objectives, rather
than the behavior or manner of compliance a regulated entity must
adopt; and
(5) Identify and assess available alternatives to direct
regulation, including economic incentives--such as user fees or
marketable permits--to encourage the desired behavior, or provide
information that enables the public to make choices.
Executive Order 13563 also requires an agency ``to use the best
available techniques to quantify anticipated present and future
benefits and costs as accurately as possible.'' The Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs of OMB has emphasized that these
techniques may include ``identifying changing future compliance costs
that might result from technological innovation or anticipated
behavioral changes.''
We are issuing these final revisions only on a reasoned
determination that their benefits justify their costs. In choosing
among alternative regulatory approaches, we selected those approaches
that maximize net benefits. Based on the analysis that follows, the
Department believes that these final revisions are consistent with the
principles in Executive Order 13563.
We have also determined that this regulatory action will not unduly
interfere with State, local, and tribal governments in the exercise of
their governmental functions.
In accordance with both Executive orders, the Department has
assessed the potential costs and benefits of this regulatory action.
The potential costs associated with this regulatory action are those
resulting from statutory requirements and those we have determined as
necessary for administering the Department's programs and activities.
In this regulatory impact analysis, we discuss the need for regulatory
action, the regulatory alternatives we considered, and the potential
costs and benefits of the action.
Need for Federal Regulatory Action:
The revisions in this notice are the result of a regulatory review
\1\ of the SFSF requirements established in the November 2009 Notice
and also a response to concerns raised by States regarding their
capacity to implement those requirements fully. The revisions eliminate
requirements that have been identified through the regulatory review as
overly burdensome or unnecessary for the achievement of the intended
purposes of the SFSF program. The revisions also modify requirements
that have been identified by certain States as not feasible to meet by
the currently established deadline, by extending the deadline for
establishing compliance or providing an alternative compliance standard
for States that seek that flexibility. The Secretary believes that
these revisions are needed in order for the Department to administer
the SFSF program in a manner that enables States to provide sufficient
transparency on the extent to which they are implementing education
reform actions consistent with the assurances provided in their SFSF
applications while affording them an appropriate amount of time and
flexibility to implement those actions. The Secretary further believes
that this notice's requirements for requesting an extension of the
deadline for Indicator (b)(1), (c)(11), or (c)(12) or using the
Indicator (c)(11) alternative standard, as well as the requirements for
revising plans for those indicators, are necessary to ensure that
States' actions are consistent with the requirements for those
indicators.
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\1\ As discussed elsewhere in this notice, the regulatory review
was conducted in response to the January 18, 2011 Executive Order
13563 entitled ``Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review'' and
the February 28, 2011 Memorandum from the President to executive
departments and agencies entitled ``Administrative Flexibility,
Lower Costs, and Better Results for State, Local, and Tribal
Governments.''
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Regulatory Alternatives Considered:
An alternative to promulgation of the revisions in this notice
would be to take no regulatory action and, instead, take enforcement
action, such as recovering or withholding Department funds or
establishing compliance agreements, against States that fail to comply
with the relevant SFSF requirements established in the November 2009
Notice. In general, the Secretary believes that the latter approach
would unfairly punish States that the Department believes, based on
available information on implementation of SFSF plans, are making a
good-faith effort to fully develop their statewide longitudinal data
systems and their capacity to collect and report data on student
postsecondary enrollment and persistence, but need more time to comply
with the SFSF requirements. That said, the Secretary believes that
States must fully develop statewide longitudinal data systems and may
place on high-risk status those States that fail to comply with the
requirements of Indicator (b)(1) by the current or (if approved for the
State) extended deadline.
With respect to Indicator (c)(11), the Department considered
proposing only an extension of the deadline for collecting and
reporting student enrollment data for high school graduates who attend
IHEs, but concluded that extending the deadline for the public, in-
state IHEs and providing additional flexibility with the alternative
standard for collecting and publicly reporting student enrollment data
for high school graduates who attend private and out-of-state public
IHEs better addresses the capacity concerns raised by States.
Summary of Costs and Benefits:
Revisions to SFSF Indicator Requirements:
In the November 2009 Notice, the Department provided detailed
estimates of the costs to States, LEAs, and IHEs of complying with the
SFSF requirements. We have assessed the potential costs and benefits of
the revisions to those requirements in this notice and determined that
they impose no net additional costs to States, LEAs, or IHEs.
On the contrary, the revisions will produce potential net cost
savings.\2\ For instance, the exemption for certain States from the
reporting requirements under Descriptors (a)(1) and (a)(2) and
Indicators (a)(3) through (a)(7) and the elimination of the annual
reporting requirements for Indicators (c)(1) through (c)(9) and (d)(1)
through (d)(6) confer savings by reducing collection and reporting
burden on States and LEAs. Although it confers some new cost (as
discussed in more detail later in this section), the Indicator (c)(11)
alternative standard confers net savings to States using the standard
(and to affected LEAs and IHEs) by no longer
[[Page 4670]]
requiring that those States, at a minimum, fully develop the capacity
to collect and report, by September 30, 2011, enrollment data for high
school graduates who enroll in private or out-of-state public IHEs. The
extensions of the compliance deadlines for Indicators (b)(1), (c)(11),
and (c)(12) will not add to the costs of complying with the associated
requirements and might result in marginal savings (calculated on a
present-value basis) as States will be able to spread the compliance
costs over a longer period of time.
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\2\ We have not provided estimates of potential cost savings in
this notice because we cannot reasonably estimate the amount of
funds States have already spent to meet the applicable SFSF
requirements.
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Apart from potential cost savings, the benefits of the revisions
are, as discussed elsewhere in this notice, simplified and more
streamlined SFSF requirements that still provide the Department and the
public with useful information on whether States are implementing
education reforms that are consistent with the statutorily required
assurances.
States using the Indicator (c)(11) alternative standard will incur
minimal new costs. Under the standard, a State must publicly report, by
December 31, 2013, information on the extent to which it has data-
sharing agreements with private and out-of-state public IHEs that
enable the State to track its recent high school graduates and
demonstrate certain concrete steps it has taken to increase its
capacity to track its high school graduates who enrolled in private and
out-of-state public IHEs. We estimate that a State will need, on
average, 40 hours to collect and report this information. At $30 per
hour, the average cost of doing so is an estimated $1,200.
Based on information available from States on implementation of
their SFSF plans, we estimate that 43 States will request use of the
Indicator (c)(11) alternative standard. The total estimated cost to
States for complying with the Indicator (c)(11) alternative standard
reporting requirements is accordingly $51,600 ($1,200 times 43 States).
Requirements for Requests for Extensions of Deadlines for Indicator
(b)(1), (c)(11), or (c)(12) or Use of the Indicator (c)(11) Alternative
Standard, and Requirements for Revised Plans for Indicator (b)(1),
(c)(11), or (c)(12):
The costs for complying with these requirements will, in general,
be minimal. Because States that do not meet the requirements associated
with an SFSF indicator or descriptor were already required to submit a
plan for achieving compliance that includes progress tracking and
providing regular public progress reports, we do not believe that any
new effort will be needed in order for a State to determine whether to
request an extension of the deadline for Indicator (b)(1), (c)(11), or
(c)(12) or use of the Indicator (c)(11) alternative standard.
In requesting a deadline extension or use of the alternative
standard, a State must provide a description of its current capacity
with respect to the applicable indicator and a signed assurance that it
will comply with the revised requirements for the indicator and will
submit its plan for doing so to the Department within 60 days of the
request. The level of effort needed to meet these requirements is
minimal. We estimate that a State will need, on average, eight hours to
complete such a request. At $30 per hour, the average cost of
completing a request is an estimated $240.
Based on information available from States on implementation of
their SFSF plans, we estimate that 40 States will request an extension
of the deadline for Indicator (b)(1), 43 States will request an
extension of the deadline for Indicator (c)(11), 47 States will request
an extension of the deadline for Indicator (c)(12), and 43 States will
request use of the Indicator (c)(11) alternative standard. In total,
States will complete an estimated 173 requests. At $240 per request,
the total estimated cost to States for complying with the requirements
for requests is $41,520 ($240 times 173 requests).
A State requesting a deadline extension or the use of the Indicator
(c)(11) alternative standard must submit to the Department, within 60
days, a revised plan with respect to the applicable indicator that
includes the specific steps the State will take to meet the revised
requirements for the indicator, the budget for developing and
implementing the revised plan, and the responsible agency or agencies.
The cost of meeting these plan revision requirements should also be
minimal. We estimate that a State will need, on average, eight hours to
complete a plan revision consistent with the requirements. At $30 per
hour, the average cost of completing a plan revision is an estimated
$240.
As discussed above, States will complete an estimated 173 total
requests for deadline extensions or for use of the Indicator (c)(11)
alternative standard. Accordingly, we estimate that States will
complete, at most, 173 plan revisions.\3\ At $240 per revision, the
total estimated cost to States for complying with the plan revision
requirements is $41,520 ($240 per revision times 173 requests).
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\3\ A State requesting both an extension of the deadline for
Indicator (c)(11) (as it applies to data on student enrollment in
in-state public IHEs) and use of the alternative standard for that
indicator (as it applies to data on student enrollment in private
and out-of-state public IHEs) could address both of these requests
in a single plan revision for the indicator. Consequently, the total
number of completed plan revisions will almost certainly be lower
than this estimate.
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The total estimated cost for complying with the requirements for
requests and for plan revisions is accordingly $83,040.
The November 2009 Notice detailed the cost of collecting and
reporting the information and data associated with Indicators (b)(1),
(c)(11), and (c)(12) on an annual basis. We expect that the cost of
meeting these requirements will be reduced because most States have
completed a substantial amount of the work related to collecting and
reporting the required information. However, States requesting an
extension of Indicator (b)(1), (c)(11), or (c)(12) will need to report
the information and data for an additional year. We discuss the costs
associated with reporting these indicators for an additional year
below.
We estimate that, on average, a State will need one hour to collect
and report the information associated with Indicator (b)(1). This is a
one-hour reduction from the estimate in the November 2009 Notice
because States have indicated that, on average, they have completed 50
percent of the work associated with collecting and reporting this
information. Based on information available from States on
implementation of their SFSF plans, we expect that 40 States will need
to collect and report this information. At $30 per hour, the average
cost for collecting and reporting this information is $30. The total
estimated cost for complying with the Indicator (b)(1) reporting
requirements is $1,200 ($30 per hour times 40 States).
As 9 States have already met the requirement for Indicator (c)(11),
we expect that 43 States will need to collect and report the
information associated with it, or provide evidence that they have
developed the capacity to do so, for students who attend in-state,
public IHEs. We estimate that, on average, a State will need 40 hours
to meet this requirement. This is a reduction from the average hours
per response in the November 2009 Notice because this estimate includes
reporting only on students who attend in-state, public IHEs rather than
all students enrolled in an IHE. The remaining students will be covered
under the (c)(11) alternative standard. At $30 per hour, we estimate
that the average cost of meeting this requirement is $1,200. The total
estimated cost for States to comply with the requirements for Indicator
(c)(11) is
[[Page 4671]]
$51,600 ($1,200 per State times 43 States).
The 13,409 LEAs located in those 43 States will need to provide
information associated with Indicator (c)(11). Based on an estimate of
the total number of students enrolled in public IHEs in their home
State,\4\ and based on the assumption that LEAs can provide this
information at a rate of 20 students per hour, we estimate that these
LEAs will require a total of 84,584 hours to comply with the
requirements for Indicator (c)(11) at a total cost of $2,114,597.
Divided by the total number of affected LEAs, we estimate that each LEA
will require 6.31 hours to provide this information. This is a
reduction from the average hours per response in the November 2009
Notice because the current estimate relates only to students who attend
in-state, public IHEs rather than to all students attending an IHE.
Information on the remaining students will be covered under the (c)(11)
alternative standard. At $25 per hour, the average cost per LEA of
meeting the requirements of this Indicator is approximately $158.
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\4\ According to the Digest of Education Statistics, 2009,
2,240,414 first-time freshmen enrolled in public, degree-granting
IHEs in fall 2008, which represented 74 percent of all first-time
freshmen. See https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d09/tables/dt09_199.asp. Also in fall 2008, 2,109,931 freshmen who graduated from
high school within the last 12 months attended degree-granting IHEs
in their home State, which represented 81 percent of all freshmen.
See https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d09/tables/dt09_223.asp. 1.
An estimate of the number of first-time freshmen enrolled in public,
degree-granting IHEs in their home State can be derived two ways.
Applying the percentage of first-time freshmen attending public
degree-granting IHEs to the number of first-time freshmen attending
an IHE in their home State yields an estimate of 1,508,484, and
applying the percentage of first-time freshmen attending an IHE in
their home State to the number of first-time freshmen attending
public degree-granting IHEs yields an estimate of 2,169,077. For the
purposes of this estimate, the Department chooses the midpoint of
these figures, which is 1,838,780. Applying the estimate (described
earlier) that 94 percent of all first-time postsecondary students
graduated from public schools, the Department estimates that
1,691,678 public high school graduates enroll in public degree-
granting IHEs in their home State.
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Again, based on our estimate of the total number of students
enrolled in public IHEs in their home State and the assumption that
IHEs can provide this information at a rate of 20 students per hour, we
estimate that a total of 84,584 hours will be required for the 1,676
IHEs in the 43 affected States to respond to this requirement. On
average, each IHE will need 50.47 hours to collect and report the
information associated with Indicator (c)(11). This is an increase in
the average hours per response in the November 2009 Notice because this
estimate only relates to students who attend in-state public IHEs
rather than all students attending an IHE. The remaining students will
be covered under the (c)(11) alternative standard. The average burden
per response increased from the burden estimated in the November 2009
Notice because the analysis now accounts for in-state public IHEs in
the 43 States that have not yet met this requirement. Because 74
percent of freshmen attend in-state public IHEs, the burden in this
notice is higher because it is no longer shared with private and out-
of-state IHEs, which led to lower overall burden than we estimated for
all IHEs in the November 2009 Notice. We expect that 1,676 IHEs will
need to provide this information. At $25 per hour, the average cost per
IHE for collecting and reporting this information is $1,261.75. The
total estimated cost for IHEs to comply with the reporting requirements
for Indicator (c)(11) is $2,114,597.
The total estimated cost for complying with the reporting
requirements in Indicator (c)(11) is thus $4,280,794.
Based on information provided by the States, we expect that 47
States will need to collect and report the information associated with
Indicator (c)(12). We estimate that, on average, a State will need 20
hours to collect and report the information. This represents a 20-hour
reduction from our estimate in the November 2009 Notice because States
have indicated that, on average, they have completed 50 percent of the
work associated with this Indicator. At $30 per hour, the average cost
for collecting and reporting this information is $600. The total
estimated cost for States to comply with the reporting requirements for
Indicator (c)(12) is $28,200 ($600 per State times 47 States).
The 1,555 IHEs located in these States must report information on
the number of students who have completed at least one year's worth of
college credit within two years of enrollment in the IHE. Based on data
from the Digest of Education Statistics, we estimate that 1,140,855
first-time freshmen are enrolled in degree-granting in-state public
IHEs in the 47 States that have not yet met this requirement. We
estimate that IHEs can provide this information at a rate of 20
students per hour, which leads to approximately 57,043 hours of total
effort across the affected IHEs at an estimated cost of $1,426,069. By
dividing this total number of hours by the 1,555 public IHEs in the 47
St