Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change to Amend the Fees Schedule, 82332-82334 [2011-33590]
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82332
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 251 / Friday, December 30, 2011 / Notices
proposed rule change from interested
persons.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–66054; File No. SR–CBOE–
2011–120]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
Rule Change to Amend the Fees
Schedule
December 23, 2011.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on December
12, 2011, the Chicago Board Options
Exchange, Incorporated (the ‘‘Exchange’’
or ‘‘CBOE’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
substantially prepared by the Exchange.
The Commission is publishing this
notice to solicit comments on the
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of the Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend its
Fees Schedule. The text of the proposed
rule change is available on the
Exchange’s Web site (https://www.cboe.
org/legal), at the Exchange’s Office of
the Secretary, and at the Commission.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
self-regulatory organization included
statements concerning the purpose of
and basis for the proposed rule change
and discussed any comments it received
on the proposed rule change. The text
of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries,
set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
of the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to implement
a Volume Incentive Program (the
‘‘Program’’). Under the Program, the
Exchange shall credit each Trading
Permit Holder (‘‘TPH’’) the per contract
amount set forth in the table below
resulting from each public customer
(‘‘C’’ origin code or ‘‘C’’) order
transmitted by that TPH which is
executed electronically on the Exchange
in all multiply-listed option classes
(excluding qualified contingent cross
(‘‘QCC’’) trades), provided the TPH
meets certain volume thresholds in a
month as described below. The volume
thresholds are calculated based on the
customer average daily volume over the
course of the month. Volume will be
recorded for and credits will be
delivered to the TPH Firm that enters
the order into CBOEdirect.
Per contract credit at each
tier per trading day
Customer contracts per day (‘‘CPD’’) threshold per month in multiply-listed option classes
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Contracts
Contracts
Contracts
Contracts
0–100,000 Customer CPD .............................................................................................................................
100,001–250,000 Customer CPD ..................................................................................................................
250,001–375,000 Customer CPD ..................................................................................................................
375,001 + Customer CPD .............................................................................................................................
The Exchange will aggregate the
contracts resulting from customer orders
transmitted and executed electronically
on the Exchange from affiliated TPHs
for purposes of the thresholds below,
provided there is at least 75% common
ownership between the firms as
reflected on each firm’s Form BD,
Schedule A. Additionally, the Exchange
will aggregate all the contracts
contained in any complex order (e.g., a
10-lot butterfly spread will count as 40
contracts).
By way of example, Electronic Access
Permit (‘‘EAP’’) TPH Firm XYZ, Inc.
(‘‘XYZ’’) electronically executes
3,000,000 customer (C) multiply-listed
option contracts during the month of
January. XYZ, also executes 1,000,000
customer (C) multiply-listed option
contracts in open outcry, and 800,000
customer (C) SPX and VIX option
contracts both electronically and in
open outcry during the month of
January, for a total of 4,800,000
customer contracts. The 1,000,000
customer (C) multiply-listed option
contracts executed in open outcry
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
VerDate Mar<15>2010
19:02 Dec 29, 2011
would not count towards the Program,
because they were not executed
electronically. The 800,000 SPX and
VIX option contracts would also not
count towards the Program because
those are not multiply-listed products.
Assume for the sake of these examples
that there are 20 trading days in the
month. The 3,000,000 customer (C)
multiply-listed option contracts
executed during the month by XYZ,
divided by the 20 trading days in the
month, yields an average of 150,000
contracts per day (‘‘CPD’’). Per the
Program, XYZ would receive a $0.00
credit for the first 100,000 CPD, and a
$.05/contract credit for the 50,000 CPD
above the first 100,000 CPD. Therefore,
XYZ would receive a credit of $2,500
per day, multiplied by the 20 trading
days in the month, for a total credit of
$50,000 for the month.
For another example, EAP TPH Firm
ABC, Inc. (‘‘ABC’’) electronically
executes 6,000,000 customer (C)
multiply-listed option contracts during
the month of January. The 6,000,000
customer (C) multiply-listed option
2 17
Jkt 226001
PO 00000
CFR 240.19b–4.
Frm 00065
Fmt 4703
per
per
per
per
contract.
contract.
contract.
contract.
contracts executed during the month by
ABC, divided by the 20 trading days in
the month, yields an average of 300,000
CPD. Per the Program, XYZ would
receive a $0.00 credit for the first
100,000 CPD, and a $.05/contract credit
for the next 150,000 CPD (100,001 CPD–
250,000 CPD), and then a credit of
$0.12/contract for the last 50,000 CPD
(250,001–300,000 CPD). Therefore, ABC
would receive a credit of $13,500 per
day, multiplied by the 20 trading days
in the month, for a total credit of
$270,000 for the month.
The purpose of the Program is to
encourage TPHs to direct greater
customer trade volume to the Exchange.
Increased customer volume will provide
for greater liquidity, which benefits all
market participants. The practice of
incentivizing increased retail customer
order flow in order to attract
professional liquidity providers
(Market-Makers) is, and has been,
commonly practiced in the options
markets. As such, marketing fee
programs,3 customer posting incentive
3 See
Sfmt 4703
$.00
$.05
$.12
$.20
E:\FR\FM\30DEN1.SGM
CBOE Fees Schedule, Footnote 6
30DEN1
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 251 / Friday, December 30, 2011 / Notices
programs,4 and equity sharing
arrangements,5 are based on attracting
public customer order flow. The
Program similarly intends to attract
customer order flow, which will
increase liquidity, thereby providing
greater trading opportunities and tighter
spreads for other market participants
and causing a corresponding increase in
order flow from such other market
participants.
The specific volume thresholds of the
Program’s tiers were set based upon
business determinations and an analysis
of current volume levels. The volume
thresholds are intended to incentivize
firms that route some customer orders to
the Exchange to increase the number of
orders that are sent to the Exchange to
achieve the next threshold. Increasing
the number of orders sent to the
Exchange will in turn provide tighter
and more liquid markets, and therefore
attract more business overall. Similarly,
the different credit rates at the different
tier levels were based on an analysis of
revenue and volume levels and are
intended to provide increasing
‘‘rewards’’ for increasing the volume of
trades sent to the Exchange. The specific
amounts of the tiers and rates were set
in order to encourage suppliers of
customer order flow to reach for higher
tiers.
The Exchange proposes limiting the
Program to multiply-listed options
classes because CBOE does not compete
with other exchanges for order flow in
the Exchange’s proprietary, singly-listed
products. Further, the Exchange devoted
a lot of resources to developing the
Exchange’s proprietary products, and
desires to retain funds collected in order
to recoup those expenditures.
The Exchange also proposes limiting
the Program to electronic orders because
the vast majority of TPHs that transmit
customer orders in multiply-listed
options to the Exchange do so
electronically. Moreover, the
competitive pressures from other
exchanges in electronic orders and
different business model for electronic
orders as opposed to open outcry orders
leads the Exchange to offer a rebate in
order to compete with other exchanges
for electronic orders.
The Exchange proposes excluding
QCC trades from the Program because
the vast majority of QCC trades in
multiply-listed classes are facilitation
trades on which the Exchange does not
4 See NYSE Arca, Inc. Fees Schedule, page 3
(section titled ‘‘Customer Monthly Posting
Thresholds in Post/Take Executions in Penny Pilot
Issues’’).
5 See the NYSE Amex, LLC’s ‘‘Volume-Based
Equity Plan’’, Securities Exchange Act Release No.
64742 (June 24, 2011) (SR–NYSEAmex–2011–18).
VerDate Mar<15>2010
19:02 Dec 29, 2011
Jkt 226001
collect revenue. As such, it would not
be viable for the Exchange to pay credits
for QCC trades that do not create
revenue for the Exchange.
The credits paid out as part of the
program will be drawn from the general
revenues of the Exchange.6 The
Exchange calculates volume thresholds
on a daily basis over the course of a
month instead of a flat monthly basis
because some months contain more
trading days than others. The proposed
rule change is to take effect January 1,
2011 [sic].7
2. Statutory Basis
The proposed rule change is
consistent with Section 6(b) of the Act,8
in general, and furthers the objectives of
Section 6(b)(4) 9 of the Act in particular,
in that it is designed to provide for the
equitable allocation of reasonable dues,
fees, and other charges among CBOE
Trading Permit Holders and other
persons using Exchange facilities. The
Program is reasonable because it will
allow providers of customer order flow
to receive a credit for such activity. The
Program is equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory because, while only
customer order flow qualifies for the
Program, an increase in customer order
flow will bring greater volume and
liquidity, which benefit all market
participants by providing more trading
opportunities and tighter spreads.
Similarly, offering increasing credits for
executing higher numbers of customer
contracts (increased credit rates at
increased volume tiers) is equitable and
not unfairly discriminatory because
such increased rates and tiers encourage
TPHs to direct increased amounts of
customer contracts to the Exchange. The
resulting increased volume and
liquidity will benefit those TPHs who
receive the lower tier levels, or do not
qualify for the Program at all, by
providing more trading opportunities
and tighter spreads.
Limiting the Program to multiplylisted options classes is reasonable
because those parties trading heavily in
multiply-listed classes will now begin to
receive a credit for such trading, and is
equitable and not unfairly
6 Despite providing credits under the Program,
the Exchange represents that it will continue to
have adequate resources to fund its regulatory
program and fulfill its responsibilities as a selfregulatory organization. See email from Jeff Dritz,
Attorney, CBOE, to Sara Hawkins, Special Counsel,
and Adam Moore, Attorney Advisor, Division of
Trading and Markets, Commission, dated December
20, 2011.
7 The Commission notes that CBOE intends the
proposed rule change to be effective on January 1,
2012, not 2011, as stated in the Form 19b–4.
8 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
9 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
PO 00000
Frm 00066
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
82333
discriminatory because the Exchange
has devoted a lot of resources to develop
its proprietary singly-listed options
classes, and therefore needs to retain
funds collected in order to recoup those
expenditures.
The Exchange believes that it is
reasonable to offer a rebate only for
order entered electronically in an
attempt to attract greater electronic
business and compete with other
exchanges for such business. The
business models surrounding electronic
orders and open outcry orders are
different, and as such, the Exchange
offers different incentives to encourage
the entry of electronic and open outcry
orders. For example, the Exchange
waives the transaction fee for public
customer orders in SPY and XLF
options that are executed in open
outcry.10 Furthermore, in assessing
whether to offer rebates, the Exchange
experiences different competitive
pressures from other exchanges with
respect to electronic orders than it does
with respect to open outcry orders. The
Exchange also believes that paying a
different rebate for electronic orders
than it does for open outcry orders is
equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory because other exchanges
distinguish between delivery methods
for certain market participants and pay
different rebates depending on the
method of delivery. This type of
distinction is not novel and has long
existed within the industry.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
CBOE does not believe that the
proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received with respect to the proposed
rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The proposed rule change is
designated by the Exchange as
establishing or changing a due, fee, or
other charge, thereby qualifying for
effectiveness on filing pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 11 and
subparagraph (f)(2) of Rule 19b–4 12
10 See
Exchange Fees Schedule, footnote 8.
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
12 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
11 15
E:\FR\FM\30DEN1.SGM
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82334
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 251 / Friday, December 30, 2011 / Notices
thereunder. At any time within 60 days
of the filing of the proposed rule change,
the Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–CBOE–2011–120 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CBOE–2011–120. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used.
To help the Commission process and
review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The
Commission will post all comments on
the Commission’s Internet Web site
(https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room on official business
days between the hours of 10 a.m. and
3 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be
available for inspection and copying at
the principal offices of the Exchange.
All comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
VerDate Mar<15>2010
19:02 Dec 29, 2011
Jkt 226001
Number SR–CBOE–2011–120, and
should be submitted on or before
January 20, 2012.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.13
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2011–33590 Filed 12–29–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
[Release No. 34–66050; File No. SR–FINRA–
2011–071]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing of
Proposed Rule Change To Increase the
Trading Activity Fee Rate for
Transactions in Covered Equity
Securities
December 23, 2011.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on December
14, 2011, the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’)
filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
proposed rule change as described in
Items I, II, and III below, which Items
have been prepared by FINRA. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
FINRA is proposing to amend Section
1 of Schedule A to the FINRA By-Laws
to adjust the rate of FINRA’s Trading
Activity Fee (‘‘TAF’’) for transactions in
covered equity securities.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on FINRA’s Web site at
https://www.finra.org, at the principal
office of FINRA and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission,
FINRA included statements concerning
the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
13 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
Frm 00067
Fmt 4703
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
PO 00000
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. FINRA has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
Sfmt 4703
FINRA’s primary member regulatory
pricing structure consists of the
following fees: the Personnel
Assessment (PA); the Gross Income
Assessment (GIA); and the Trading
Activity Fee (TAF). These fees are used
to fund FINRA’s regulatory activities,
including examinations; financial
monitoring; and FINRA’s policymaking,
rulemaking, and enforcement activities.3
Because the proceeds from these fees are
used to fund FINRA’s regulatory
mandate, Section 1 of Schedule A to
FINRA’s By-Laws notes that ‘‘FINRA
shall periodically review these revenues
in conjunction with costs to determine
the applicable rate.’’ 4
FINRA initially adopted the TAF in
2002 as a replacement for an earlier
regulatory fee based on trades reported
to Nasdaq’s Automated Confirmation
Transaction system then in place.5
Currently, the TAF is generally assessed
on the sale of all exchange registered
securities wherever executed (except
debt securities that are not TRACEEligible Securities), over-the-counter
equity securities, security futures,
TRACE-Eligible Securities (provided
that the transaction is a Reportable
TRACE Transaction), and all municipal
securities subject to Municipal
Securities Rulemaking Board (‘‘MSRB’’)
reporting requirements. The rules
governing the TAF also include a list of
transactions exempt from the TAF.6
The current TAF rate for covered
equity securities is $0.000090 per share
for each sale of a covered equity
security, with a maximum charge of
$4.50 per trade. This rate has been in
place for trades occurring on or after
July 1, 2011, and was based on
estimated trading volumes for the
remainder of 2011.7 In addition, if the
execution price for a covered equity
security is less than the TAF rate on a
per share basis, then no TAF is assessed.
3 See
FINRA By-Laws, Schedule A, § 1(a).
4 Id.
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 46416
(August 23, 2002), 67 FR 55901 (August 30, 2002).
6 See FINRA By-Laws, Schedule A, § 1(b)(2).
7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 64590
(June 2, 2011), 76 FR 33388 (June 8, 2011);
Regulatory Notice 11–27 (June 2011).
E:\FR\FM\30DEN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 251 (Friday, December 30, 2011)]
[Notices]
[Pages 82332-82334]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-33590]
[[Page 82332]]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-66054; File No. SR-CBOE-2011-120]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a
Proposed Rule Change to Amend the Fees Schedule
December 23, 2011.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on December 12, 2011, the Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated (the ``Exchange'' or ``CBOE'') filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change
as described in Items I, II, and III below, which Items have been
substantially prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing
this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from
interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of the
Substance of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend its Fees Schedule. The text of the
proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's Web site (https://www.cboe.org/legal), at the Exchange's Office of the Secretary, and at
the Commission.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization
included statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most
significant parts of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to implement a Volume Incentive Program (the
``Program''). Under the Program, the Exchange shall credit each Trading
Permit Holder (``TPH'') the per contract amount set forth in the table
below resulting from each public customer (``C'' origin code or ``C'')
order transmitted by that TPH which is executed electronically on the
Exchange in all multiply-listed option classes (excluding qualified
contingent cross (``QCC'') trades), provided the TPH meets certain
volume thresholds in a month as described below. The volume thresholds
are calculated based on the customer average daily volume over the
course of the month. Volume will be recorded for and credits will be
delivered to the TPH Firm that enters the order into CBOEdirect.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Customer contracts per day
(``CPD'') threshold per month in Per contract credit at each tier per
multiply-listed option classes trading day
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contracts 0-100,000 Customer CPD. $.00 per contract.
Contracts 100,001-250,000 $.05 per contract.
Customer CPD.
Contracts 250,001-375,000 $.12 per contract.
Customer CPD.
Contracts 375,001 + Customer CPD. $.20 per contract.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange will aggregate the contracts resulting from customer
orders transmitted and executed electronically on the Exchange from
affiliated TPHs for purposes of the thresholds below, provided there is
at least 75% common ownership between the firms as reflected on each
firm's Form BD, Schedule A. Additionally, the Exchange will aggregate
all the contracts contained in any complex order (e.g., a 10-lot
butterfly spread will count as 40 contracts).
By way of example, Electronic Access Permit (``EAP'') TPH Firm XYZ,
Inc. (``XYZ'') electronically executes 3,000,000 customer (C) multiply-
listed option contracts during the month of January. XYZ, also executes
1,000,000 customer (C) multiply-listed option contracts in open outcry,
and 800,000 customer (C) SPX and VIX option contracts both
electronically and in open outcry during the month of January, for a
total of 4,800,000 customer contracts. The 1,000,000 customer (C)
multiply-listed option contracts executed in open outcry would not
count towards the Program, because they were not executed
electronically. The 800,000 SPX and VIX option contracts would also not
count towards the Program because those are not multiply-listed
products. Assume for the sake of these examples that there are 20
trading days in the month. The 3,000,000 customer (C) multiply-listed
option contracts executed during the month by XYZ, divided by the 20
trading days in the month, yields an average of 150,000 contracts per
day (``CPD''). Per the Program, XYZ would receive a $0.00 credit for
the first 100,000 CPD, and a $.05/contract credit for the 50,000 CPD
above the first 100,000 CPD. Therefore, XYZ would receive a credit of
$2,500 per day, multiplied by the 20 trading days in the month, for a
total credit of $50,000 for the month.
For another example, EAP TPH Firm ABC, Inc. (``ABC'')
electronically executes 6,000,000 customer (C) multiply-listed option
contracts during the month of January. The 6,000,000 customer (C)
multiply-listed option contracts executed during the month by ABC,
divided by the 20 trading days in the month, yields an average of
300,000 CPD. Per the Program, XYZ would receive a $0.00 credit for the
first 100,000 CPD, and a $.05/contract credit for the next 150,000 CPD
(100,001 CPD-250,000 CPD), and then a credit of $0.12/contract for the
last 50,000 CPD (250,001-300,000 CPD). Therefore, ABC would receive a
credit of $13,500 per day, multiplied by the 20 trading days in the
month, for a total credit of $270,000 for the month.
The purpose of the Program is to encourage TPHs to direct greater
customer trade volume to the Exchange. Increased customer volume will
provide for greater liquidity, which benefits all market participants.
The practice of incentivizing increased retail customer order flow in
order to attract professional liquidity providers (Market-Makers) is,
and has been, commonly practiced in the options markets. As such,
marketing fee programs,\3\ customer posting incentive
[[Page 82333]]
programs,\4\ and equity sharing arrangements,\5\ are based on
attracting public customer order flow. The Program similarly intends to
attract customer order flow, which will increase liquidity, thereby
providing greater trading opportunities and tighter spreads for other
market participants and causing a corresponding increase in order flow
from such other market participants.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ See CBOE Fees Schedule, Footnote 6
\4\ See NYSE Arca, Inc. Fees Schedule, page 3 (section titled
``Customer Monthly Posting Thresholds in Post/Take Executions in
Penny Pilot Issues'').
\5\ See the NYSE Amex, LLC's ``Volume-Based Equity Plan'',
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 64742 (June 24, 2011) (SR-
NYSEAmex-2011-18).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The specific volume thresholds of the Program's tiers were set
based upon business determinations and an analysis of current volume
levels. The volume thresholds are intended to incentivize firms that
route some customer orders to the Exchange to increase the number of
orders that are sent to the Exchange to achieve the next threshold.
Increasing the number of orders sent to the Exchange will in turn
provide tighter and more liquid markets, and therefore attract more
business overall. Similarly, the different credit rates at the
different tier levels were based on an analysis of revenue and volume
levels and are intended to provide increasing ``rewards'' for
increasing the volume of trades sent to the Exchange. The specific
amounts of the tiers and rates were set in order to encourage suppliers
of customer order flow to reach for higher tiers.
The Exchange proposes limiting the Program to multiply-listed
options classes because CBOE does not compete with other exchanges for
order flow in the Exchange's proprietary, singly-listed products.
Further, the Exchange devoted a lot of resources to developing the
Exchange's proprietary products, and desires to retain funds collected
in order to recoup those expenditures.
The Exchange also proposes limiting the Program to electronic
orders because the vast majority of TPHs that transmit customer orders
in multiply-listed options to the Exchange do so electronically.
Moreover, the competitive pressures from other exchanges in electronic
orders and different business model for electronic orders as opposed to
open outcry orders leads the Exchange to offer a rebate in order to
compete with other exchanges for electronic orders.
The Exchange proposes excluding QCC trades from the Program because
the vast majority of QCC trades in multiply-listed classes are
facilitation trades on which the Exchange does not collect revenue. As
such, it would not be viable for the Exchange to pay credits for QCC
trades that do not create revenue for the Exchange.
The credits paid out as part of the program will be drawn from the
general revenues of the Exchange.\6\ The Exchange calculates volume
thresholds on a daily basis over the course of a month instead of a
flat monthly basis because some months contain more trading days than
others. The proposed rule change is to take effect January 1, 2011
[sic].\7\
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\6\ Despite providing credits under the Program, the Exchange
represents that it will continue to have adequate resources to fund
its regulatory program and fulfill its responsibilities as a self-
regulatory organization. See email from Jeff Dritz, Attorney, CBOE,
to Sara Hawkins, Special Counsel, and Adam Moore, Attorney Advisor,
Division of Trading and Markets, Commission, dated December 20,
2011.
\7\ The Commission notes that CBOE intends the proposed rule
change to be effective on January 1, 2012, not 2011, as stated in
the Form 19b-4.
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2. Statutory Basis
The proposed rule change is consistent with Section 6(b) of the
Act,\8\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(4) \9\
of the Act in particular, in that it is designed to provide for the
equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and other charges among
CBOE Trading Permit Holders and other persons using Exchange
facilities. The Program is reasonable because it will allow providers
of customer order flow to receive a credit for such activity. The
Program is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because, while
only customer order flow qualifies for the Program, an increase in
customer order flow will bring greater volume and liquidity, which
benefit all market participants by providing more trading opportunities
and tighter spreads. Similarly, offering increasing credits for
executing higher numbers of customer contracts (increased credit rates
at increased volume tiers) is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory
because such increased rates and tiers encourage TPHs to direct
increased amounts of customer contracts to the Exchange. The resulting
increased volume and liquidity will benefit those TPHs who receive the
lower tier levels, or do not qualify for the Program at all, by
providing more trading opportunities and tighter spreads.
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\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\9\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
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Limiting the Program to multiply-listed options classes is
reasonable because those parties trading heavily in multiply-listed
classes will now begin to receive a credit for such trading, and is
equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because the Exchange has
devoted a lot of resources to develop its proprietary singly-listed
options classes, and therefore needs to retain funds collected in order
to recoup those expenditures.
The Exchange believes that it is reasonable to offer a rebate only
for order entered electronically in an attempt to attract greater
electronic business and compete with other exchanges for such business.
The business models surrounding electronic orders and open outcry
orders are different, and as such, the Exchange offers different
incentives to encourage the entry of electronic and open outcry orders.
For example, the Exchange waives the transaction fee for public
customer orders in SPY and XLF options that are executed in open
outcry.\10\ Furthermore, in assessing whether to offer rebates, the
Exchange experiences different competitive pressures from other
exchanges with respect to electronic orders than it does with respect
to open outcry orders. The Exchange also believes that paying a
different rebate for electronic orders than it does for open outcry
orders is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because other
exchanges distinguish between delivery methods for certain market
participants and pay different rebates depending on the method of
delivery. This type of distinction is not novel and has long existed
within the industry.
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\10\ See Exchange Fees Schedule, footnote 8.
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
CBOE does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any
burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the
proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The proposed rule change is designated by the Exchange as
establishing or changing a due, fee, or other charge, thereby
qualifying for effectiveness on filing pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act \11\ and subparagraph (f)(2) of Rule 19b-4 \12\
[[Page 82334]]
thereunder. At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed
rule change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
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\11\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\12\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-CBOE-2011-120 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CBOE-2011-120. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used.
To help the Commission process and review your comments more
efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all
comments on the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments,
all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that
are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating
to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person,
other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance
with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site
viewing and printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room on
official business days between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies
of such filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the
principal offices of the Exchange. All comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All submissions should refer to
File Number SR-CBOE-2011-120, and should be submitted on or before
January 20, 2012.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\13\
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\13\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2011-33590 Filed 12-29-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P