Citric Acid and Certain Citrate Salts from the People's Republic of China: Final Results of the First Administrative Review of the Antidumping Duty Order, 77772-77775 [2011-32097]

Download as PDF 77772 Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 240 / Wednesday, December 14, 2011 / Notices of the relevant entries during this review period. Failure to comply with this requirement could result in the Department’s presumption that reimbursement of the antidumping duties occurred and the subsequent assessment of doubled antidumping duties. This notice also serves as a reminder to parties subject to administrative protective orders (APOs) of their responsibility concerning the disposition of proprietary information disclosed under APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305, which continues to govern business proprietary information in this segment of the proceeding. Timely written notification of the return or destruction of APO materials or conversion to judicial protective order is hereby requested. Failure to comply with the regulations and the terms of an APO is a sanctionable violation. This notice is issued and published in accordance with sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i)(1) of the Act. Appendix—List of Issues in Decision Memorandum Comment 1: Allegedly Incorrect Classification of Entry Documents Comment 2: Verification [FR Doc. 2011–32102 Filed 12–13–11; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE International Trade Administration [A–570–937] Citric Acid and Certain Citrate Salts from the People’s Republic of China: Final Results of the First Administrative Review of the Antidumping Duty Order Import Administration, International Trade Administration, Department of Commerce. SUMMARY: On June 10, 2011, the Department of Commerce (‘‘Department’’) published the preliminary results of the first administrative review of the antidumping duty order on citric acid and certain citrate salts (‘‘citric acid’’) from the People’s Republic of China (‘‘PRC’’), covering the period November 20, 2008, through April 30, 2010. See Citric Acid and Certain Citrate Salts from the People’s Republic of China: Preliminary Results of the First Administrative Review of the mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES VerDate Mar<15>2010 15:14 Dec 13, 2011 Jkt 226001 DATES: Effective Date: December 14, 2011. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Krisha Hill or Maisha Cryor, AD/CVD Operations, Office 4, Import Administration, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482–4037 or (202) 482– 5831, respectively. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Background Dated: December 2, 2011. Ronald K. Lorentzen, Acting Assistant Secretary for Import Administration. AGENCY: Antidumping Duty Order; and Partial Rescission of Administrative Review, 76 FR 34048 (June 10, 2011) (‘‘Preliminary Results’’). We invited interested parties to comment on our Preliminary Results. Based on our findings from on-site verifications and analysis of the comments received, we made certain changes to our margin calculations for the respondents. The final dumping margins for this review are listed in the ‘‘Final Results of the Review’’ section below. On June 10, 2011, the Department published the Preliminary Results of the first administrative review of the antidumping duty order on citric acid from the PRC. On June 30, 2011, both respondents, RZBC Co., Ltd., RZCB Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd., and RZBC (Juxian) Co., Ltd. (collectively ‘‘RZBC’’) and Yixing Union Biochemical Co., Ltd. (‘‘Yixing Union’’), submitted surrogate value comments. On July 20, 2011, the Department released a Memorandum to the File, titled ‘‘First Administrative Review of the Antidumping Duty Order on Citric Acid and Certain Citrate Salts from the People’s Republic of China: Industry-Specific Surrogate Wage Rate and Surrogate Financial Ratio Adjustments,’’ dated July 20, 2011 (‘‘Wage Rate Memorandum’’), for use in these final results. On June 30, 2010, both RZBC and Yixing Union submitted surrogate value comments. On August 3, 2011, Petitioners submitted comments on the industry-specific surrogate wage rate methodology and offered an alternative source to value the wage rate.1 On August 4, 2011, the Department published a notice in the Federal Register fully extending the time limit for the final results of review by the full 60 days allowed under section 751(a)(3)(A) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (‘‘the Act’’), to December 7, 2011.2 1 Petitioners are Archer Daniels Midland Company, Cargill, Incorporated, and Tate & Lyle Americas LLC. 2 See Citric Acid and Certain Citrate Salts from the People’s Republic of China: Extension of Time PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 In preparation for verification, the Department issued supplemental questionnaires to RZBC and Yixing Union on August 8, 2011. Yixing Union submitted its supplemental questionnaire response, with an updated factor of production (‘‘FOP’’) database, on August 23, 2011. RZBC submitted its supplemental questionnaire response, with updated U.S. sales and FOP databases, on August 24, 2011. From August 29, 2011, to September 2, 2011, and from September 5, 2011, to September 9, 2011, the Department conducted on-site verifications of RZBC and Yixing Union, respectively. On October 12, 2011, RZBC, Yixing Union, Petitioners, and the Government of the People’s Republic of China, Ministry of Commerce, Bureau of Fair Trade for Imports and Exports, submitted case briefs. RZBC, Yixing Union, and Petitioners submitted rebuttal briefs on October 18, 2011. Period of Review The period of review (‘‘POR’’) is November 20, 2008, through April 30, 2010. Scope of the Order The scope of the order includes all grades and granulation sizes of citric acid, sodium citrate, and potassium citrate in their unblended forms, whether dry or in solution, and regardless of packaging type. The scope also includes blends of citric acid, sodium citrate, and potassium citrate; as well as blends with other ingredients, such as sugar, where the unblended form(s) of citric acid, sodium citrate, and potassium citrate constitute 40 percent or more, by weight, of the blend. The scope of the order also includes all forms of crude calcium citrate, including dicalcium citrate monohydrate, and tricalcium citrate tetrahydrate, which are intermediate products in the production of citric acid, sodium citrate, and potassium citrate. The scope of the order does not include calcium citrate that satisfies the standards set forth in the United States Pharmacopeia and has been mixed with a functional excipient, such as dextrose or starch, where the excipient constitutes at least 2 percent, by weight, of the product. The scope of the order includes the hydrous and anhydrous forms of citric acid, the dihydrate and anhydrous forms of sodium citrate, otherwise known as citric acid sodium salt, and the monohydrate and Limit for the Final Results of the Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 76 FR 47146 (August 4, 2011). E:\FR\FM\14DEN1.SGM 14DEN1 Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 240 / Wednesday, December 14, 2011 / Notices mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES monopotassium forms of potassium citrate. Sodium citrate also includes both trisodium citrate and monosodium citrate, which are also known as citric acid trisodium salt and citric acid monosodium salt, respectively. Citric acid and sodium citrate are classifiable under 2918.14.0000 and 2918.15.1000 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (‘‘HTSUS’’), respectively. Potassium citrate and crude calcium citrate are classifiable under 2918.15.5000 and 3824.90.9290 of the HTSUS, respectively. Blends that include citric acid, sodium citrate, and potassium citrate are classifiable under 3824.90.9290 of the HTSUS. Although the HTSUS subheadings are provided for convenience and customs purposes, the written description of the merchandise is dispositive. Analysis of Comments Received All issues raised in the case and rebuttal briefs filed by parties in this review are addressed in the Memorandum from Christian Marsh, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Operations, to Paul Piquado, Assistant Secretary for Import Administration, titled ‘‘Issues and Decision Memorandum for the Final Results of the 2008–2010 Antidumping Duty Administrative Review of Citric Acid and Certain Citrate Salts from the People’s Republic of China,’’ dated concurrently with this notice (‘‘Issues and Decision Memorandum’’), which is hereby adopted by this notice. A list of the issues that parties raised and to which we responded in the Issues and Decision Memorandum follows as an appendix to this notice. The Issues and Decision Memorandum is a public document and is on file electronically via Import Administration’s Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service System (‘‘IA ACCESS’’). Access to IA ACCESS is available in the Central Records Unit, room 7046 of the main Department of Commerce building. In addition, a complete version of the Issues and Decision Memorandum can be accessed directly on the Internet at https:// www.trade.gov/ia/. The signed Issues and Decision Memorandum and the electronic versions of the Issues and Decision Memorandum are identical in content. Changes Since the Preliminary Results Based on an analysis of the comments received from interested parties, the Department has made certain changes to the margin calculations. For the final results, the Department has made the following changes: VerDate Mar<15>2010 15:14 Dec 13, 2011 Jkt 226001 Changes to Financial Ratio Calculations • We treated other income as an offset to selling, general and administrative (‘‘SG&A’’) expenses.3 • We capped the foreign exchange gains and losses (net figure) to not more than total financial expenses (i.e., financial expenses, which includes interest expenses and provision and bank charges, cannot be less than zero).4 Also, we made a profit adjustment to exclude the amounts of foreign exchange gains above the total financial expenses. • We included the change in finished goods inventory in the denominators of the SG&A and profit surrogate ratios for the final results.5 • We adjusted profit to exclude interest income. • We excluded the current and deferred income tax expenses from SG&A/interest expense. Changes to RZBC’s Margin Calculation • We adjusted RZBC’s reported byproduct offsets by adding the cost of packaging high-protein corn feed and mycelium to the normal value.6 Changes to Yixing Union’s Margin Calculation • We adjusted Yixing Union’s reported by-product offsets by adding the cost of packaging corn feed, mycelium, and calcium sulfate dihydrate to the normal value.7 Changes to Surrogate Values • We changed the surrogate value used to value the respondents’ sulfuric acid input.8 For the final results, we have inflated the Indonesian sulfuric acid value used in the preceding less than fair value investigation to the current POR. Changes to Calculation of Wage Rate • For the Preliminary Results, we calculated a wage-rate based upon a simple average of industry-specific wage rates from countries that were both economically comparable and significant producers of comparable merchandise.9 However, for the final 3 See Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 9. 4 See Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 10. 5 See Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 11. 6 See Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 6. 7 See Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 6. 8 See Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 12. 9 See Memorandum to the File regarding ‘‘First Administrative Review of the Antidumping Duty Order on Citric Acid and Certain Citrate Salts from PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 77773 results, we relied on a single surrogate country to value labor. Specifically, we valued labor using an Indonesian industry-specific wage rate based on labor cost and compensation data from Chapter 5B of the International Labor Organization, under Sub-Classification 24 of the ISIC–Revision 3 standard.10 Surrogate Country In the Preliminary Results, the Department stated that it selected Indonesia as the appropriate surrogate country to use in this administrative review for the following reasons: (1) It is a significant producer of comparable merchandise; and (2) it is at a similar level of economic development pursuant to section 773(c)(4) of the Act. We used Thai and Indian surrogate values in certain instances where Indonesian data was unavailable. Since the Department did not receive comments on surrogate country selection after the Preliminary Results, we have not made changes with respect to surrogate country selection for the final results. Separate Rates Determination In proceedings involving non-market economy (‘‘NME’’) countries, the Department holds a rebuttable presumption that all companies within the country are subject to government control and, thus, should be assessed a single antidumping duty rate. It is the Department’s policy to assign all exporters of subject merchandise in an NME country this single rate unless an exporter can demonstrate that it is sufficiently independent so as to be entitled to a separate rate.11 The Department determined that RZBC and Yixing Union met the criteria for separate rate status in the Preliminary Results.12 We have not received any information since issuance of the Preliminary Results that provides a basis for reconsidering this preliminary determination. For the final results, the Department continues to find that the evidence placed on the record of this administrative review by the two respondents demonstrates both de jure and de facto absence of government control with respect to each the People’s Republic of China: Industry-Specific Surrogate Wage Rate and Surrogate Financial Ratio Adjustments,’’ dated July 20, 2011. 10 See Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 7. 11 See Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Sparklers from the People’s Republic of China, 56 FR 20588 (May 6, 1991), as further developed in Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Silicon Carbide from the People’s Republic of China, 59 FR 22585 (May 2, 1994). 12 See Preliminary Results, 76 FR at 34049–50. E:\FR\FM\14DEN1.SGM 14DEN1 77774 Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 240 / Wednesday, December 14, 2011 / Notices company’s respective exports of the subject merchandise. Therefore, the Department continues to find that RZBC and Yixing Union meet the criteria for a separate rate. Export Subsidy Adjustment Section 772(c)(1)(C) of the Act unconditionally states that U.S. price ‘‘shall be increased by the amount of any countervailing duty imposed on the subject merchandise * * * to offset an export subsidy.’’ 13 The Department determined in its final results of the companion countervailing duty administrative review that RZBC’s merchandise benefited from export subsidies.14 15 Therefore, we have increased RZBC’s U.S. price for countervailing duties imposed attributable to export subsidies, where appropriate.16 Final Results of the Review The Department has determined that the following margins exist for the period November 20, 2008, through April 30, 2010: Exporter Margin RZBC Co., Ltd./RZBC Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd./RZBC (Juxian) Co., Ltd.. Yixing Union Biochemical Co., Ltd. ... 0% 1.11% mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES Assessment Rates Pursuant to section 751(a)(2)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.212(b), the Department will determine, and U.S. Customs and Border Protection (‘‘CBP’’) shall assess, antidumping duties on all appropriate entries of subject merchandise in accordance with the final results of this review. The Department intends to issue assessment instructions to CBP 15 days after the publication date of the final results of this review. For assessment purposes, we calculated exporter/importer (or customer) specific assessment rates for merchandise subject to this review consistent with 19 CFR. 351.212(b)(1). Where appropriate, we calculated an ad 13 See, e.g., Carbazole Violet Pigment 23 from India: Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 75 FR 38076, 38077 (July 1, 2010) and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 1. 14 See Citric Acid and Certain Citrate Salts from the People’s Republic of China: Final Results of Countervailing Duty Administrative Review, dated December 5, 2011 (not yet published). 15 Yixing Union’s merchandise was not found to have benefitted from export subsidies. Id. 16 See Memorandum to the File regarding, ‘‘Administrative Review of the Antidumping Duty Order on Citric Acid and Certain Citrate Salts from the People’s Republic of China: Analysis of the Final Results Margin Calculation for RZBC Co., Ltd., RZBC Import & Export Co., Ltd., and RZBC (Juxian) Co., Ltd.,’’ dated December 7, 2011. VerDate Mar<15>2010 15:14 Dec 13, 2011 Jkt 226001 valorem rate for each importer (or customer) by dividing the total dumping margins for reviewed sales to that party by the total entered values associated with those transactions. For dutyassessment rates calculated on this basis, we will direct CBP to assess the resulting ad valorem rate against the entered customs values for the subject merchandise. Where appropriate, we calculated a per-unit rate for each importer (or customer) by dividing the total dumping margins for reviewed sales to that party by the total sales quantity associated with those transactions. For duty-assessment rates calculated on this basis, we will direct CBP to assess the resulting per-unit rate against the entered quantity of the subject merchandise. Where an importer (or customer) specific assessment rate is de minimis (i.e., less than 0.50 percent), the Department will instruct CBP to assess that importer’s (or customer’s) entries of subject merchandise without regard to antidumping duties in accordance with 19 CFR 351.106(c)(2). The Department intends to issue assessment instructions directly to CBP 15 days after the publication of this notice. Cash-Deposit Requirements The following cash-deposit requirements will be effective upon publication of the final results of this administrative review for all shipments of the subject merchandise from the PRC entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after the publication date, as provided by section 751(a)(2)(C) of the Act: (1) For RZBC and Yixing Union, the cash deposit rate will be the margins listed above; (2) for previously investigated or reviewed PRC and non-PRC exporters not listed above that have separate rates, the cash deposit rate will continue to be the exporter-specific rate published for the most recent period; (3) for all PRC exporters of subject merchandise which have not been found to be entitled to a separate rate, the cash deposit rate will be the PRC-wide rate of 156.87 percent; and (4) for all non-PRC exporters of subject merchandise which have not received their own rate, the cash deposit rate will be the rate applicable to the PRC exporters that supplied that nonPRC exporter. These deposit requirements, when imposed, shall remain in effect until further notice. Notification to Importers This notice also serves as a final reminder to importers of their responsibility under 19 CFR 351.402(f)(2) to file a certificate regarding the reimbursement of PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 antidumping duties prior to liquidation of the relevant entries during this review period. Failure to comply with this requirement could result in the Secretary’s presumption that reimbursement of the antidumping duties occurred and the subsequent assessment of double antidumping duties. Administrative Protective Order This notice also serves as a reminder to parties subject to administrative protective order (‘‘APO’’) of their responsibility concerning the return or destruction of proprietary information disclosed under the APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305(a)(3), which continues to govern business proprietary information in this segment of the proceeding. Timely written notification of the return/destruction of APO materials or conversion to judicial protective order is hereby requested. Failure to comply with the regulations and terms of an APO is a violation which is subject to sanction. Disclosure We intend to disclose the calculations performed within five days of the date of publication of this notice to parties in this proceeding in accordance with 19 CFR 351.224(b). We are issuing and publishing the final results and notice in accordance with sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i)(1) of the Act. Dated: December 7, 2011. Christian Marsh, Acting Assistant Secretary for Import Administration. Appendix General Issues Comment 1: Whether the Department Should Exclude Water from the Margin Calculation Comment 2: Whether the Department Failed to Inflate the Water Value Comment 3: Certifications in Petitioners’ Previous Submissions Comment 4: Double Remedy Comment 5: Zeroing Comment 6: Whether the Department Should Disallow RZBC’s and Yixing Union’s Byproduct Offsets Comment 7: Whether to Use an Alternate Source to Calculate the Surrogate Wage Rate and Financial Ratios Comment 8: Whether the Department Should Use Multiple Financial Statements from a Single Company Comment 9: Whether the Department Should Adjust the Financial Ratio Calculation to Account for Interest Income and Other Income Comment 10: Whether the Department Should Adjust the Financial Ratio Calculation to Account for Foreign Exchange Gains and Losses E:\FR\FM\14DEN1.SGM 14DEN1 Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 240 / Wednesday, December 14, 2011 / Notices Comment 11: Whether the Department Should Adjust the Financial Ratio Calculation to Account for Finished Goods General Surrogate Value Issues Comment 12: Surrogate Value for Sulfuric Acid Mandatory Respondent Specific Issues RZBC Comment 13: Whether the Department Verified RZBC’s Corn Usage Rate Comment 14: Calcium Carbonate and Sulfuric Acid Usage Rates Comment 15: Adjustment of Financial Ratios for Corn and Sulfuric Acid Yixing Union Comment 16: Whether the Department Verified Yixing Union’s Corn Usage Rate Comment 17: Whether the Department Should Deny Yixing Union’s Claimed ByProduct Offset for Mycelium or, At a Minimum, Reduce the Valuation of this Offset Comment 18: Possible Unreported Inputs in the Chromatographic Process [FR Doc. 2011–32097 Filed 12–13–11; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P International Trade Administration mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES University of Florida, et al.; Notice of Consolidated Decision on Applications for Duty-Free Entry of Electron Microscope This is a decision consolidated pursuant to Section 6(c) of the Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Materials Importation Act of 1966 (Pub. L. 89–651, as amended by Pub. L. 106– 36; 80 Stat. 897; 15 CFR part 301). Related records can be viewed between 8:30 a.m. and 5 p.m. in Room 3720, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC. Docket Number: 11–065. Applicant: University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610–0245. Instrument: Electron Microscope. Manufacturer: FEI Co., Czech Republic. Intended Use: See notice at 76 FR 70410, November 14, 2011. Docket Number: 11–066. Applicant: University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610–0245. Instrument: Electron Microscope. Manufacturer: FEI Co., Czech Republic. Intended Use: See notice at 76 FR 70410, November 14, 2011. Comments: None received. Decision: Approved. No instrument of equivalent scientific value to the foreign instrument, for such purposes as this instrument is intended to be used, is being manufactured in the United States at the time the instrument was ordered. 15:14 Dec 13, 2011 Jkt 226001 Dated: December 8, 2011. Gregory W. Campbell, Director, Subsidies Enforcement Office, Import Administration. [FR Doc. 2011–32081 Filed 12–13–11; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE International Trade Administration [C–580–818] Corrosion-Resistant Carbon Steel Flat Products from the Republic of Korea: Extension of Time Limit for Final Results of Countervailing Duty Administrative Review Import Administration, International Trade Administration, Department of Commerce. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Gayle Longest, AD/CVD Operations, Office 3, Import Administration, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, Room 4014, 14th Street and Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20230, telephone: (202) 482–3338. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: AGENCY: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE VerDate Mar<15>2010 Reasons: Each foreign instrument is an electron microscope and is intended for research or scientific educational uses requiring an electron microscope. We know of no electron microscope, or any other instrument suited to these purposes, which was being manufactured in the United States at the time of order of each instrument. Background On August 31, 2011, the Department of Commerce (‘‘the Department’’) published a notice of preliminary results of the administrative review of the countervailing duty order on corrosion-resistant carbon steel flat products from the Republic of Korea covering the period January 1, 2009, through December 31, 2009. See Corrosion-Resistant Carbon Steel Flat Products From the Republic of Korea: Preliminary Results of Countervailing Duty Administrative Review, 76 FR 54209 (August 31, 2011) (‘‘Preliminary Results’’). The final results were originally due no later than December 29, 2011. Extension of Time Limit for Final Results Section 751(a)(3)(A) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (‘‘the Act’’), requires the Department to make a final determination within 120 days after the date on which the preliminary results is published. Section 751(a)(3)(A) of the PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 77775 Act further states that if it is not practicable to complete the review within the time period specified, the administering authority may extend the 120-day period to issue its final results to up to 180 days. We have determined that it is not practicable to complete the final results within the 120-day period. Specifically, after the issuance of the Preliminary Results, complex issues arose concerning the short-term benchmark interest rate. Therefore, to allow sufficient time to collect and analyze the additional information, and to conduct the briefing process, the Department is fully extending the final results. Therefore, in accordance with section 751(a)(3)(A) of the Act, we are extending the time period for issuing the final results of the review by 60 days. The final results are now due no later than February 27, 2012. This notice is issued and published in accordance with section 751(a)(3)(A) of the Act. Dated: December 7, 2011. Edward C. Yang, Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary for Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Operations. [FR Doc. 2011–32092 Filed 12–13–11; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE International Trade Administration [C–533–821] Certain Hot-Rolled Carbon Steel Flat Products From India: Amended Final Results of Countervailing Duty Administrative Review Pursuant to Court Decision Import Administration, International Trade Administration, Department of Commerce. SUMMARY: On November 29, 2011, the Court of International Trade (CIT) issued an order in Tata Steel Limited v. United States, and United States Steel Corporation and Nucor Corporation, Court No. 10–00219, Order of Judgment By Stipulation of the Parties (November 29, 2011) (Tata) pertaining to the Department’s agreement with Tata Steel Limited (Tata), setting the final countervailing rate for the period of review (POR) of January 1, 2008, through December 31, 2008 (2008 POR) to 102.74 percent, and specifying the future countervailing duty cash deposit rate to 102.74 percent for that company. The Department is amending the final results of the administrative review of the countervailing duty order on certain AGENCY: E:\FR\FM\14DEN1.SGM 14DEN1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 240 (Wednesday, December 14, 2011)]
[Notices]
[Pages 77772-77775]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-32097]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-570-937]


Citric Acid and Certain Citrate Salts from the People's Republic 
of China: Final Results of the First Administrative Review of the 
Antidumping Duty Order

AGENCY: Import Administration, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY: On June 10, 2011, the Department of Commerce (``Department'') 
published the preliminary results of the first administrative review of 
the antidumping duty order on citric acid and certain citrate salts 
(``citric acid'') from the People's Republic of China (``PRC''), 
covering the period November 20, 2008, through April 30, 2010. See 
Citric Acid and Certain Citrate Salts from the People's Republic of 
China: Preliminary Results of the First Administrative Review of the 
Antidumping Duty Order; and Partial Rescission of Administrative 
Review, 76 FR 34048 (June 10, 2011) (``Preliminary Results''). We 
invited interested parties to comment on our Preliminary Results. Based 
on our findings from on-site verifications and analysis of the comments 
received, we made certain changes to our margin calculations for the 
respondents. The final dumping margins for this review are listed in 
the ``Final Results of the Review'' section below.

DATES: Effective Date: December 14, 2011.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Krisha Hill or Maisha Cryor, AD/CVD 
Operations, Office 4, Import Administration, International Trade 
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and 
Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-
4037 or (202) 482-5831, respectively.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    On June 10, 2011, the Department published the Preliminary Results 
of the first administrative review of the antidumping duty order on 
citric acid from the PRC. On June 30, 2011, both respondents, RZBC Co., 
Ltd., RZCB Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd., and RZBC (Juxian) Co., Ltd. 
(collectively ``RZBC'') and Yixing Union Biochemical Co., Ltd. 
(``Yixing Union''), submitted surrogate value comments. On July 20, 
2011, the Department released a Memorandum to the File, titled ``First 
Administrative Review of the Antidumping Duty Order on Citric Acid and 
Certain Citrate Salts from the People's Republic of China: Industry-
Specific Surrogate Wage Rate and Surrogate Financial Ratio 
Adjustments,'' dated July 20, 2011 (``Wage Rate Memorandum''), for use 
in these final results. On June 30, 2010, both RZBC and Yixing Union 
submitted surrogate value comments. On August 3, 2011, Petitioners 
submitted comments on the industry-specific surrogate wage rate 
methodology and offered an alternative source to value the wage 
rate.\1\ On August 4, 2011, the Department published a notice in the 
Federal Register fully extending the time limit for the final results 
of review by the full 60 days allowed under section 751(a)(3)(A) of the 
Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (``the Act''), to December 7, 2011.\2\
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    \1\ Petitioners are Archer Daniels Midland Company, Cargill, 
Incorporated, and Tate & Lyle Americas LLC.
    \2\ See Citric Acid and Certain Citrate Salts from the People's 
Republic of China: Extension of Time Limit for the Final Results of 
the Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 76 FR 47146 (August 4, 
2011).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In preparation for verification, the Department issued supplemental 
questionnaires to RZBC and Yixing Union on August 8, 2011. Yixing Union 
submitted its supplemental questionnaire response, with an updated 
factor of production (``FOP'') database, on August 23, 2011. RZBC 
submitted its supplemental questionnaire response, with updated U.S. 
sales and FOP databases, on August 24, 2011. From August 29, 2011, to 
September 2, 2011, and from September 5, 2011, to September 9, 2011, 
the Department conducted on-site verifications of RZBC and Yixing 
Union, respectively. On October 12, 2011, RZBC, Yixing Union, 
Petitioners, and the Government of the People's Republic of China, 
Ministry of Commerce, Bureau of Fair Trade for Imports and Exports, 
submitted case briefs. RZBC, Yixing Union, and Petitioners submitted 
rebuttal briefs on October 18, 2011.

Period of Review

    The period of review (``POR'') is November 20, 2008, through April 
30, 2010.

Scope of the Order

    The scope of the order includes all grades and granulation sizes of 
citric acid, sodium citrate, and potassium citrate in their unblended 
forms, whether dry or in solution, and regardless of packaging type. 
The scope also includes blends of citric acid, sodium citrate, and 
potassium citrate; as well as blends with other ingredients, such as 
sugar, where the unblended form(s) of citric acid, sodium citrate, and 
potassium citrate constitute 40 percent or more, by weight, of the 
blend. The scope of the order also includes all forms of crude calcium 
citrate, including dicalcium citrate monohydrate, and tricalcium 
citrate tetrahydrate, which are intermediate products in the production 
of citric acid, sodium citrate, and potassium citrate. The scope of the 
order does not include calcium citrate that satisfies the standards set 
forth in the United States Pharmacopeia and has been mixed with a 
functional excipient, such as dextrose or starch, where the excipient 
constitutes at least 2 percent, by weight, of the product. The scope of 
the order includes the hydrous and anhydrous forms of citric acid, the 
dihydrate and anhydrous forms of sodium citrate, otherwise known as 
citric acid sodium salt, and the monohydrate and

[[Page 77773]]

monopotassium forms of potassium citrate. Sodium citrate also includes 
both trisodium citrate and monosodium citrate, which are also known as 
citric acid trisodium salt and citric acid monosodium salt, 
respectively. Citric acid and sodium citrate are classifiable under 
2918.14.0000 and 2918.15.1000 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the 
United States (``HTSUS''), respectively. Potassium citrate and crude 
calcium citrate are classifiable under 2918.15.5000 and 3824.90.9290 of 
the HTSUS, respectively. Blends that include citric acid, sodium 
citrate, and potassium citrate are classifiable under 3824.90.9290 of 
the HTSUS. Although the HTSUS subheadings are provided for convenience 
and customs purposes, the written description of the merchandise is 
dispositive.

Analysis of Comments Received

    All issues raised in the case and rebuttal briefs filed by parties 
in this review are addressed in the Memorandum from Christian Marsh, 
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Operations, to Paul Piquado, Assistant Secretary for Import 
Administration, titled ``Issues and Decision Memorandum for the Final 
Results of the 2008-2010 Antidumping Duty Administrative Review of 
Citric Acid and Certain Citrate Salts from the People's Republic of 
China,'' dated concurrently with this notice (``Issues and Decision 
Memorandum''), which is hereby adopted by this notice. A list of the 
issues that parties raised and to which we responded in the Issues and 
Decision Memorandum follows as an appendix to this notice. The Issues 
and Decision Memorandum is a public document and is on file 
electronically via Import Administration's Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service System (``IA 
ACCESS''). Access to IA ACCESS is available in the Central Records 
Unit, room 7046 of the main Department of Commerce building. In 
addition, a complete version of the Issues and Decision Memorandum can 
be accessed directly on the Internet at https://www.trade.gov/ia/. The 
signed Issues and Decision Memorandum and the electronic versions of 
the Issues and Decision Memorandum are identical in content.

Changes Since the Preliminary Results

    Based on an analysis of the comments received from interested 
parties, the Department has made certain changes to the margin 
calculations. For the final results, the Department has made the 
following changes:

Changes to Financial Ratio Calculations

     We treated other income as an offset to selling, general 
and administrative (``SG&A'') expenses.\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ See Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 9.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     We capped the foreign exchange gains and losses (net 
figure) to not more than total financial expenses (i.e., financial 
expenses, which includes interest expenses and provision and bank 
charges, cannot be less than zero).\4\ Also, we made a profit 
adjustment to exclude the amounts of foreign exchange gains above the 
total financial expenses.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ See Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 10.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     We included the change in finished goods inventory in the 
denominators of the SG&A and profit surrogate ratios for the final 
results.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \5\ See Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 11.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     We adjusted profit to exclude interest income.
     We excluded the current and deferred income tax expenses 
from SG&A/interest expense.

Changes to RZBC's Margin Calculation

     We adjusted RZBC's reported by-product offsets by adding 
the cost of packaging high-protein corn feed and mycelium to the normal 
value.\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \6\ See Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Changes to Yixing Union's Margin Calculation

     We adjusted Yixing Union's reported by-product offsets by 
adding the cost of packaging corn feed, mycelium, and calcium sulfate 
dihydrate to the normal value.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \7\ See Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Changes to Surrogate Values

     We changed the surrogate value used to value the 
respondents' sulfuric acid input.\8\ For the final results, we have 
inflated the Indonesian sulfuric acid value used in the preceding less 
than fair value investigation to the current POR.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \8\ See Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 12.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Changes to Calculation of Wage Rate

     For the Preliminary Results, we calculated a wage-rate 
based upon a simple average of industry-specific wage rates from 
countries that were both economically comparable and significant 
producers of comparable merchandise.\9\ However, for the final results, 
we relied on a single surrogate country to value labor. Specifically, 
we valued labor using an Indonesian industry-specific wage rate based 
on labor cost and compensation data from Chapter 5B of the 
International Labor Organization, under Sub-Classification 24 of the 
ISIC-Revision 3 standard.\10\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \9\ See Memorandum to the File regarding ``First Administrative 
Review of the Antidumping Duty Order on Citric Acid and Certain 
Citrate Salts from the People's Republic of China: Industry-Specific 
Surrogate Wage Rate and Surrogate Financial Ratio Adjustments,'' 
dated July 20, 2011.
    \10\ See Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 7.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Surrogate Country

    In the Preliminary Results, the Department stated that it selected 
Indonesia as the appropriate surrogate country to use in this 
administrative review for the following reasons: (1) It is a 
significant producer of comparable merchandise; and (2) it is at a 
similar level of economic development pursuant to section 773(c)(4) of 
the Act. We used Thai and Indian surrogate values in certain instances 
where Indonesian data was unavailable. Since the Department did not 
receive comments on surrogate country selection after the Preliminary 
Results, we have not made changes with respect to surrogate country 
selection for the final results.

Separate Rates Determination

    In proceedings involving non-market economy (``NME'') countries, 
the Department holds a rebuttable presumption that all companies within 
the country are subject to government control and, thus, should be 
assessed a single antidumping duty rate. It is the Department's policy 
to assign all exporters of subject merchandise in an NME country this 
single rate unless an exporter can demonstrate that it is sufficiently 
independent so as to be entitled to a separate rate.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \11\ See Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less Than 
Fair Value: Sparklers from the People's Republic of China, 56 FR 
20588 (May 6, 1991), as further developed in Notice of Final 
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Silicon Carbide from 
the People's Republic of China, 59 FR 22585 (May 2, 1994).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Department determined that RZBC and Yixing Union met the 
criteria for separate rate status in the Preliminary Results.\12\ We 
have not received any information since issuance of the Preliminary 
Results that provides a basis for reconsidering this preliminary 
determination. For the final results, the Department continues to find 
that the evidence placed on the record of this administrative review by 
the two respondents demonstrates both de jure and de facto absence of 
government control with respect to each

[[Page 77774]]

company's respective exports of the subject merchandise. Therefore, the 
Department continues to find that RZBC and Yixing Union meet the 
criteria for a separate rate.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \12\ See Preliminary Results, 76 FR at 34049-50.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Export Subsidy Adjustment

    Section 772(c)(1)(C) of the Act unconditionally states that U.S. 
price ``shall be increased by the amount of any countervailing duty 
imposed on the subject merchandise * * * to offset an export subsidy.'' 
\13\ The Department determined in its final results of the companion 
countervailing duty administrative review that RZBC's merchandise 
benefited from export subsidies.14 15 Therefore, we have 
increased RZBC's U.S. price for countervailing duties imposed 
attributable to export subsidies, where appropriate.\16\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \13\ See, e.g., Carbazole Violet Pigment 23 from India: Final 
Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 75 FR 38076, 
38077 (July 1, 2010) and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum 
at Comment 1.
    \14\ See Citric Acid and Certain Citrate Salts from the People's 
Republic of China: Final Results of Countervailing Duty 
Administrative Review, dated December 5, 2011 (not yet published).
    \15\ Yixing Union's merchandise was not found to have benefitted 
from export subsidies. Id.
    \16\ See Memorandum to the File regarding, ``Administrative 
Review of the Antidumping Duty Order on Citric Acid and Certain 
Citrate Salts from the People's Republic of China: Analysis of the 
Final Results Margin Calculation for RZBC Co., Ltd., RZBC Import & 
Export Co., Ltd., and RZBC (Juxian) Co., Ltd.,'' dated December 7, 
2011.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Final Results of the Review

    The Department has determined that the following margins exist for 
the period November 20, 2008, through April 30, 2010:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Exporter                              Margin
------------------------------------------------------------------------
RZBC Co., Ltd./RZBC Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd./RZBC  0%
 (Juxian) Co., Ltd..
Yixing Union Biochemical Co., Ltd.............  1.11%
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Assessment Rates

    Pursuant to section 751(a)(2)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.212(b), 
the Department will determine, and U.S. Customs and Border Protection 
(``CBP'') shall assess, antidumping duties on all appropriate entries 
of subject merchandise in accordance with the final results of this 
review. The Department intends to issue assessment instructions to CBP 
15 days after the publication date of the final results of this review. 
For assessment purposes, we calculated exporter/importer (or customer) 
specific assessment rates for merchandise subject to this review 
consistent with 19 CFR. 351.212(b)(1). Where appropriate, we calculated 
an ad valorem rate for each importer (or customer) by dividing the 
total dumping margins for reviewed sales to that party by the total 
entered values associated with those transactions. For duty-assessment 
rates calculated on this basis, we will direct CBP to assess the 
resulting ad valorem rate against the entered customs values for the 
subject merchandise. Where appropriate, we calculated a per-unit rate 
for each importer (or customer) by dividing the total dumping margins 
for reviewed sales to that party by the total sales quantity associated 
with those transactions. For duty-assessment rates calculated on this 
basis, we will direct CBP to assess the resulting per-unit rate against 
the entered quantity of the subject merchandise. Where an importer (or 
customer) specific assessment rate is de minimis (i.e., less than 0.50 
percent), the Department will instruct CBP to assess that importer's 
(or customer's) entries of subject merchandise without regard to 
antidumping duties in accordance with 19 CFR 351.106(c)(2). The 
Department intends to issue assessment instructions directly to CBP 15 
days after the publication of this notice.

Cash-Deposit Requirements

    The following cash-deposit requirements will be effective upon 
publication of the final results of this administrative review for all 
shipments of the subject merchandise from the PRC entered, or withdrawn 
from warehouse, for consumption on or after the publication date, as 
provided by section 751(a)(2)(C) of the Act: (1) For RZBC and Yixing 
Union, the cash deposit rate will be the margins listed above; (2) for 
previously investigated or reviewed PRC and non-PRC exporters not 
listed above that have separate rates, the cash deposit rate will 
continue to be the exporter-specific rate published for the most recent 
period; (3) for all PRC exporters of subject merchandise which have not 
been found to be entitled to a separate rate, the cash deposit rate 
will be the PRC-wide rate of 156.87 percent; and (4) for all non-PRC 
exporters of subject merchandise which have not received their own 
rate, the cash deposit rate will be the rate applicable to the PRC 
exporters that supplied that non-PRC exporter. These deposit 
requirements, when imposed, shall remain in effect until further 
notice.

Notification to Importers

    This notice also serves as a final reminder to importers of their 
responsibility under 19 CFR 351.402(f)(2) to file a certificate 
regarding the reimbursement of antidumping duties prior to liquidation 
of the relevant entries during this review period. Failure to comply 
with this requirement could result in the Secretary's presumption that 
reimbursement of the antidumping duties occurred and the subsequent 
assessment of double antidumping duties.

Administrative Protective Order

    This notice also serves as a reminder to parties subject to 
administrative protective order (``APO'') of their responsibility 
concerning the return or destruction of proprietary information 
disclosed under the APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305(a)(3), which 
continues to govern business proprietary information in this segment of 
the proceeding. Timely written notification of the return/destruction 
of APO materials or conversion to judicial protective order is hereby 
requested. Failure to comply with the regulations and terms of an APO 
is a violation which is subject to sanction.

Disclosure

    We intend to disclose the calculations performed within five days 
of the date of publication of this notice to parties in this proceeding 
in accordance with 19 CFR 351.224(b).
    We are issuing and publishing the final results and notice in 
accordance with sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i)(1) of the Act.

    Dated: December 7, 2011.
Christian Marsh,
Acting Assistant Secretary for Import Administration.

Appendix

General Issues

Comment 1: Whether the Department Should Exclude Water from the 
Margin Calculation
Comment 2: Whether the Department Failed to Inflate the Water Value
Comment 3: Certifications in Petitioners' Previous Submissions
Comment 4: Double Remedy
Comment 5: Zeroing
Comment 6: Whether the Department Should Disallow RZBC's and Yixing 
Union's By-product Offsets
Comment 7: Whether to Use an Alternate Source to Calculate the 
Surrogate Wage Rate and Financial Ratios
Comment 8: Whether the Department Should Use Multiple Financial 
Statements from a Single Company
Comment 9: Whether the Department Should Adjust the Financial Ratio 
Calculation to Account for Interest Income and Other Income
Comment 10: Whether the Department Should Adjust the Financial Ratio 
Calculation to Account for Foreign Exchange Gains and Losses

[[Page 77775]]

Comment 11: Whether the Department Should Adjust the Financial Ratio 
Calculation to Account for Finished Goods

General Surrogate Value Issues

Comment 12: Surrogate Value for Sulfuric Acid

Mandatory Respondent Specific Issues

RZBC

Comment 13: Whether the Department Verified RZBC's Corn Usage Rate
Comment 14: Calcium Carbonate and Sulfuric Acid Usage Rates
Comment 15: Adjustment of Financial Ratios for Corn and Sulfuric 
Acid

Yixing Union

Comment 16: Whether the Department Verified Yixing Union's Corn 
Usage Rate
Comment 17: Whether the Department Should Deny Yixing Union's 
Claimed By-Product Offset for Mycelium or, At a Minimum, Reduce the 
Valuation of this Offset
Comment 18: Possible Unreported Inputs in the Chromatographic 
Process

[FR Doc. 2011-32097 Filed 12-13-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P
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