Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Exclude All Rights and Warrants From the Pilot Rule for Trading Pauses Due to Extraordinary Market Volatility, 74109-74111 [2011-30810]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 230 / Wednesday, November 30, 2011 / Notices
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–65815; File No. SR–BX–
2011–079]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of
Proposed Rule Change To Exclude All
Rights and Warrants From the Pilot
Rule for Trading Pauses Due to
Extraordinary Market Volatility
November 23, 2011.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on November
18, 2011, NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.
(‘‘BX’’), filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’)
the proposed rule change as described
in Items I and II below, which Items
have been prepared by BX. The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
BX proposes to exclude all rights and
warrants from the pilot trading pause
process under Rule 4120(a)(11) by
amending IM–4120–3, which defines
what is considered a ‘‘Circuit Breaker
Security’’ under Rule 4120(a)(11).
The text of the proposed rule change
is below. Proposed new language is
italicized.
*
*
*
*
*
IM–4120–3. Circuit Breaker Securities Pilot
The provisions of paragraph (a)(11) of this
Rule shall be in effect during a pilot set to
end on January 31, 2012. During the pilot, the
term ‘‘Circuit Breaker Securities’’ shall mean
all NMS stocks except rights and warrants.
*
*
*
*
*
emcdonald on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, BX
included statements concerning the
purpose of and basis for the proposed
rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. BX has prepared
summaries, set forth in Sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
1 15
2 17
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
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1. Purpose
BX proposes to exclude all rights and
warrants from the trading pause process
described under Rule 4120(a)(11) by
excluding them from the definition of
‘‘Circuit Breaker Securities’’ under IM–
4120–3. The Commission approved Rule
4120(a)(11) and IM–4120–3 on a pilot
basis on June 10, 2010, together with the
analogous rules of other exchanges
(collectively with BX, the ‘‘Exchanges’’)
and FINRA, to provide for trading
pauses in individual securities due to
extraordinary market volatility in all
securities included within the S&P 500
Index (‘‘S&P 500’’) (the ‘‘Pause Pilot’’).3
The Exchanges and FINRA subsequently
received approval to add to the Pause
Pilot the securities included in the
Russell 1000 Index (‘‘Russell 1000’’) and
a specified list of Exchange Traded
Products (‘‘ETPs’’).4
On June 23, 2011, the Commission
approved proposed rule changes of the
Exchanges and FINRA to amend their
respective rules to expand the Pause
Pilot to include all remaining NMS
3 The Commission approved the Pause Pilot for
all equities exchanges and FINRA. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 62252 (June 10, 2010), 75
FR 34186 (June 16, 2010) (File Nos. SR–BATS–
2010–014; SR–EDGA–2010–01; SR–EDGX–2010–01;
SR–BX–2010–037; SR–ISE–2010–48; SR–NYSE–
2010–39; SR–NYSEAmex–2010–46; SR–NYSEArca–
2010–41; SR–NASDAQ–2010–061; SR–CHX–2010–
10; SR–NSX–2010–05; and SR–CBOE–2010–047),
and Securities Exchange Act Release No. 62251
(June 10, 2010), 75 FR 34183 (June 16, 2010) (SR–
FINRA–2010–025).
4 The Commission approved the addition to the
Pause Pilot of the securities included in the Russell
1000 and ETPs, where applicable, for all equities
exchanges and FINRA. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 62884 (September 10, 2010), 75 FR
56618 (September 16, 2010) (File Nos. SR–BATS–
2010–018; SR–BX–2010–044; SR–CBOE–2010–065;
SR–CHX–2010–14; SR–EDGA–2010–05; SR–EDGX–
2010–05; SR–ISE–2010–66; SR–NASDAQ–2010–
079; SR–NYSE–2010–49; SR–NYSEAmex–2010–63;
SR–NYSEArca–2010–61; and SR–NSX–2010–08,
and Securities Exchange Act Release No. 62883
(September 10, 2010), 75 FR 56608 (September 16,
2010) (SR–FINRA–2010–033). BX submitted a
proposed rule change shortly after the addition of
the Russell 1000 securities and ETPs to extend the
operation of the Pause Pilot, which was set to
expire on December 10, 2010, until April 11, 2011.
See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 63527
(December 10, 2010), 75 FR 78781 (December 16,
2010) (SR–BX–2010–088). On March 31, 2011, BX
submitted a proposed rule change to further extend
the Pause Pilot until the earlier of August 11, 2011
or the date on which a limit up/limit down
mechanism to address extraordinary market
volatility, if adopted, applies. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 64176 (April 4, 2011), 76
FR 19821 (April 8, 2011) (SR–BX–2011–018). On
August 8, 2011, BX submitted a proposed rule
change to further extend the Pause Pilot until
January 31, 2012. See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 65093 (August 10, 2011), 76 FR 50781
(August 16, 2011) (SR–BX–2011–055).
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74109
stocks (‘‘Phase III Securities’’), which
includes rights and warrants.5 Unlike
the original Pause Pilot securities, the
amended Pause Pilot applies wider
percentage price moves to the Phase III
Securities before a trading pause is
triggered.6 The changes to the Pause
Pilot became effective on August 8,
2011.
The Exchanges and FINRA have
analyzed the nature of trading pauses
triggered since adoption of the Pause
Pilot and found that over 25% of such
pauses have occurred in rights and
warrants. Further, the Exchanges and
FINRA have experienced a significant
increase in trading pauses involving
rights and warrants since the
implementation of the Phase III
Securities, with such pauses
representing approximately 52% [sic]
all trading pauses occurring through the
end of August 2011. Rights and warrants
trade on equity exchanges, but are
closely related to call options. Rights
and warrants entitle owners to purchase
shares of stock at predetermined prices
subject to various timing and other
conditions. Like options, the price of
rights and warrants are affected by the
price of the underlying stock as well as
other factors, particularly the volatility
of the stock. As a consequence, the
prices of rights and warrants may move
more dramatically than the prices of the
underlying stocks even when the rights
and warrants (and the underlying stock)
are trading in an orderly manner. This
difference in trading behavior may
result in rights and warrants triggering
the circuit breaker under the Pause Pilot
and being subject to a trading pause,
even while the underlying stock
continues to trade. This can be
particularly true of rights and warrants
that have low prices. As such, the
Exchanges and FINRA have determined
to exclude rights and warrants from the
Pause Pilot, and accordingly, BX is
proposing to amend IM–4120–3 to
exclude rights and warrants from the
Pause Pilot under Rule 4120(a)(11).
2. Statutory Basis
The proposed rule change is
consistent with Section 6(b) of the Act,7
in general, and furthers the objectives of
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 64735
(June 23, 2011), 76 FR 38243 (June 29, 2011) (SR–
BX–2011–025, et al.).
6 Under the amended Pause Pilot, a pause is
triggered by a 30% or more price move in a Phase
III Security priced at $1 or higher, and by a 50%
or more price move to such a security priced less
than $1. The price of a security is based on the
closing price on the previous trading day, or, if no
closing price exists, the last sale reported to the
Consolidated Tape on the previous trading day.
7 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
E:\FR\FM\30NON1.SGM
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74110
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 230 / Wednesday, November 30, 2011 / Notices
Section 6(b)(5),8 in particular, in that it
is designed to prevent fraudulent and
manipulative acts and practices, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transactions in securities,
and to remove impediments to and
perfect the mechanism of a free and
open market and a national market
system. The proposed rule change also
is designed to support the principles of
Section 11A(a)(1) 9 of the Act in that it
seeks to ensure fair competition among
brokers and dealers and among
exchange markets. BX believes that the
proposed rule meets these requirements
because it excludes certain securities
from the rule’s coverage that are prone
to triggering pauses because of their
unique characteristics. These securities
are unique in that they may move more
dramatically than the prices of the
underlying stocks to which they are
related even when both securities are
trading in an orderly manner. As such,
the securities that are subject to this
proposal may trigger a Pause Pilot
circuit breaker and be subject to a
trading pause, even while the
underlying security continues to trade.
Although there is little benefit in
pausing trading in these securities, such
pauses sequester regulatory resources
that are better applied to the review of
trading pauses in other securities that
have a greater impact on the national
market system.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
BX does not believe that the proposed
rule change will result in any burden on
competition that is not necessary or
appropriate in furtherance of the
purposes of the Act, as amended.
emcdonald on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither
solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The Exchange has filed the proposed
rule change pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 10 and Rule
19b–(f)(6) thereunder.11 Because the
proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of
investors or the public interest; (ii)
8 15
U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
U.S.C. 78k–1(a)(1).
10 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
11 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
9 15
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impose any significant burden on
competition; and (iii) become operative
prior to 30 days from the date on which
it was filed, or such shorter time as the
Commission may designate, if
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest, the
proposed rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
of the Act 12 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii)
thereunder.13
A proposed rule change filed under
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 14 normally does not
become operative for 30 days after the
date of filing. However, pursuant to
Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii) 15 the Commission
may designate a shorter time if such
action is consistent with the protection
of investors and the public interest. The
Exchange has asked the Commission to
waive the 30-day operative delay so that
the proposal may become operative
immediately upon filing.
The Commission believes that
waiving the 30-day operative delay is
consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest.
Including rights and warrants in the
pilot program which may trigger a
circuit breaker and be subject to a
trading pause, even while the
underlying security continues to trade,
provides little benefit and has the
potential to create confusion among
investors. Excluding rights and warrants
from the pilot program should minimize
investor confusion that could result
from temporary trading pauses in these
securities. For this reason, the
Commission designates the proposed
rule change as operative upon the date
of this Notice.16
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
12 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6)(iii) requires the Exchange to give the
Commission written notice of the Exchange’s intent
to file the proposed rule change along with a brief
description and text of the proposed rule change,
at least five business days prior to the date of filing
of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time
as designated by the Commission. The Exchange
has satisfied this requirement.
14 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
15 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
16 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
operative delay, the Commission has also
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
13 17
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Frm 00072
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
No. SR–BX–2011–079 on the subject
line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File No.
SR–BX–2011–079. This file number
should be included on the subject line
if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of such filing
also will be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of the
Exchange.
All comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You
should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File No.
SR–BX–2011–079 and should be
submitted on or before December 21,
2011.
E:\FR\FM\30NON1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 230 / Wednesday, November 30, 2011 / Notices
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.17
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2011–30810 Filed 11–29–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–65824; File No. SR–CBOE–
2011–111]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Board Options Exchange,
Incorporated; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change Related to the Individual
Stock Trading Pause Pilot Program
November 23, 2011.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on November
23, 2011, the Chicago Board Options
Exchange, Incorporated (‘‘Exchange’’ or
‘‘CBOE’’) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Exchange has
designated the proposal as a ‘‘noncontroversial’’ proposed rule change
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of
the Act 3 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)
thereunder.4 The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
emcdonald on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange is proposing to amend
CBOE Stock Exchange, LLC’s (‘‘CBSX’’,
the CBOE’s stock trading facility) rules
to exclude all rights and warrants from
the individual stock trading pause pilot
and to include a conforming
amendment to CBOE’s options trading
halt provisions. The text of the proposed
rule change is available on the
Exchange’s Web site (https://
www.cboe.org/Legal), at the Exchange’s
Office of the Secretary and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
17 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
1 15
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Jkt 226001
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of those
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend
Rule 6.3C to exclude all rights and
warrants from the single stock circuit
breaker under the rule. The Commission
approved Rule 6.3C on a pilot basis on
June 10, 2010 to provide for trading
pauses in individual securities due to
extraordinary market volatility
(‘‘Trading Pause’’) in all securities
included within the S&P 500 ® Index
(‘‘S&P 500’’) (‘‘Pause Pilot’’).5 The
Exchange subsequently received
approval to add to the Pause Pilot the
securities included in the Russell 1000®
Index (‘‘Russell 1000’’) and a specified
list of Exchange Traded Products
(‘‘ETPs’’).6
5 The Commission approved the Pause Pilot for
all equities exchanges and FINRA. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 62252 (June 10, 2010), 75
FR 34186 (June 16, 2010) (File Nos. SR–BATS–
2010–014; SR–EDGA–2010–01; SR–EDGX–2010–01;
SR–BX–2010–037; SR–ISE–2010–48; SR–NYSE–
2010–39; SR–NYSEAmex–2010–46; SR–NYSEArca–
2010–41; SR–NASDAQ–2010–061; SR–CHX–2010–
10; SR–NSX–2010–05; and SR–CBOE–2010–047)
and Securities Exchange Act Release No. 62251
(June 10, 2010), 75 FR 34183 (June 16, 2010) (SR–
FINRA–2010–025).
6 The Commission approved the addition to the
Pause Pilot of the securities included in the Russell
1000 and ETPs, where applicable, for all equities
exchanges and FINRA See Securities Exchange Act
Release No. 62884 (September 10, 2010), 75 FR
56618 (September 16, 2010) (File Nos. SR–BATS–
2010–018; SR–BX–2010–044; SR–CBOE–2010–065;
SR–CHX–2010–14; SR–EDGA–2010–05; SR–EDGX–
2010–05; SR–ISE–2010–66; SR–NASDAQ–2010–
079; SR–NYSE–2010–49; SR–NYSEAmex–2010–63;
SR–NYSEArca–2010–61; and SR–NSX–2010–08
and Securities Exchange Act Release No. 62883
(September 10, 2010), 75 FR 56608 (September 16,
2010) (SR–FINRA–2010–033). The Pause Pilot,
which was originally set to expire on December 10,
2010, has been extended and is currently set to
expire on January 31, 2012. See Securities Exchange
Act Release Nos. 63502 (December 9, 2010), 75 FR
78306 (December 15, 2010) (SR–CBOE–2010–112)
(extension of Pilot through April 11, 2011); 64194
(April 5, 2011), 76 FR 20389 (April 12, 2011)(SR–
CBOE–2011–031)(extension of Pilot through the
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74111
On June 23, 2011, the Commission
approved proposed rule changes to
expand the Pause Pilot to include all
remaining NMS stocks (‘‘Phase III
Securities’’), which included rights and
warrants.7 Unlike the original Pause
Pilot securities, amended Rule 6.3C
applies wider percentage price moves to
the Phase III Securities before a trading
pause is triggered.8 The changes to Rule
6.3C became effective on August 8,
2011.9
Analysis of the nature of the trading
pauses triggered since adoption of the
Pause Pilot notes that over 25% of such
pauses have occurred in rights and
warrants. Further, there has been a
significant increase in trading pauses
involving rights and warrants since the
implementation of the Phase III
Securities, with such pauses
representing approximately 52% [sic]
all trading pauses occurring through the
end of August 2011. Rights and warrants
trade on equity exchanges, but are
closely related to call options. Rights
and warrants entitle owners to purchase
shares of stock at predetermined prices
subject to various timing and other
conditions. Like options, the price of
rights and warrants are affected by the
price of the underlying stock as well as
other factors, particularly the volatility
of the stock. As a consequence, the
prices of rights and warrants may move
more dramatically than the prices of the
underlying stocks even when the rights
and warrants (and the underlying stock)
are trading in an orderly manner. This
difference in trading behavior may
result in a scenario whereby the rights
and warrants trigger the circuit breaker
under Rule 6.3C and are subject to a
trading pause, even while the
underlying stock continues to trade.
This can be particularly true of rights
and warrants that have low prices.
Accordingly, the Exchange is proposing
to exclude rights and warrants from the
trading pause under Rule 6.3C.
earlier of August 11, 2011 or the date on which a
limit up-limit down mechanism to address
extraordinary market volatility, if adopted, applies
to the pilot stocks) and 65070 (August 9, 2011), 76
FR 50516 (August 15, 2011)(SR–CBOE–2011–076).
7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 64735
(June 23, 2011), 76 FR 38243 (June 29, 2011) (SR–
NASDAQ–2011–067, et al.).
8 Under amended Rule 6.3C, a pause is triggered
by a 30% or more price move in a Phase III Security
priced at $1 or higher, and by a 50% or more price
move to such a security priced less than $1. The
price of a security is based on the closing price on
the previous trading day, or, if no closing price
exists, the last sale reported to the Consolidated
Tape on the previous trading day.
9 The Exchange notes that CBSX is not currently
the primary listing market for any stocks, and thus,
will not be issuing any trading pauses pursuant to
its rules.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 230 (Wednesday, November 30, 2011)]
[Notices]
[Pages 74109-74111]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-30810]
[[Page 74109]]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-65815; File No. SR-BX-2011-079]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc.; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Exclude
All Rights and Warrants From the Pilot Rule for Trading Pauses Due to
Extraordinary Market Volatility
November 23, 2011.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that
on November 18, 2011, NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc. (``BX''), filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II below, which Items have been
prepared by BX. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
BX proposes to exclude all rights and warrants from the pilot
trading pause process under Rule 4120(a)(11) by amending IM-4120-3,
which defines what is considered a ``Circuit Breaker Security'' under
Rule 4120(a)(11).
The text of the proposed rule change is below. Proposed new
language is italicized.
* * * * *
IM-4120-3. Circuit Breaker Securities Pilot
The provisions of paragraph (a)(11) of this Rule shall be in
effect during a pilot set to end on January 31, 2012. During the
pilot, the term ``Circuit Breaker Securities'' shall mean all NMS
stocks except rights and warrants.
* * * * *
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, BX included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. BX has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
BX proposes to exclude all rights and warrants from the trading
pause process described under Rule 4120(a)(11) by excluding them from
the definition of ``Circuit Breaker Securities'' under IM-4120-3. The
Commission approved Rule 4120(a)(11) and IM-4120-3 on a pilot basis on
June 10, 2010, together with the analogous rules of other exchanges
(collectively with BX, the ``Exchanges'') and FINRA, to provide for
trading pauses in individual securities due to extraordinary market
volatility in all securities included within the S&P 500 Index (``S&P
500'') (the ``Pause Pilot'').\3\ The Exchanges and FINRA subsequently
received approval to add to the Pause Pilot the securities included in
the Russell 1000 Index (``Russell 1000'') and a specified list of
Exchange Traded Products (``ETPs'').\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ The Commission approved the Pause Pilot for all equities
exchanges and FINRA. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 62252
(June 10, 2010), 75 FR 34186 (June 16, 2010) (File Nos. SR-BATS-
2010-014; SR-EDGA-2010-01; SR-EDGX-2010-01; SR-BX-2010-037; SR-ISE-
2010-48; SR-NYSE-2010-39; SR-NYSEAmex-2010-46; SR-NYSEArca-2010-41;
SR-NASDAQ-2010-061; SR-CHX-2010-10; SR-NSX-2010-05; and SR-CBOE-
2010-047), and Securities Exchange Act Release No. 62251 (June 10,
2010), 75 FR 34183 (June 16, 2010) (SR-FINRA-2010-025).
\4\ The Commission approved the addition to the Pause Pilot of
the securities included in the Russell 1000 and ETPs, where
applicable, for all equities exchanges and FINRA. See Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 62884 (September 10, 2010), 75 FR 56618
(September 16, 2010) (File Nos. SR-BATS-2010-018; SR-BX-2010-044;
SR-CBOE-2010-065; SR-CHX-2010-14; SR-EDGA-2010-05; SR-EDGX-2010-05;
SR-ISE-2010-66; SR-NASDAQ-2010-079; SR-NYSE-2010-49; SR-NYSEAmex-
2010-63; SR-NYSEArca-2010-61; and SR-NSX-2010-08, and Securities
Exchange Act Release No. 62883 (September 10, 2010), 75 FR 56608
(September 16, 2010) (SR-FINRA-2010-033). BX submitted a proposed
rule change shortly after the addition of the Russell 1000
securities and ETPs to extend the operation of the Pause Pilot,
which was set to expire on December 10, 2010, until April 11, 2011.
See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 63527 (December 10, 2010),
75 FR 78781 (December 16, 2010) (SR-BX-2010-088). On March 31, 2011,
BX submitted a proposed rule change to further extend the Pause
Pilot until the earlier of August 11, 2011 or the date on which a
limit up/limit down mechanism to address extraordinary market
volatility, if adopted, applies. See Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 64176 (April 4, 2011), 76 FR 19821 (April 8, 2011) (SR-BX-2011-
018). On August 8, 2011, BX submitted a proposed rule change to
further extend the Pause Pilot until January 31, 2012. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 65093 (August 10, 2011), 76 FR
50781 (August 16, 2011) (SR-BX-2011-055).
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On June 23, 2011, the Commission approved proposed rule changes of
the Exchanges and FINRA to amend their respective rules to expand the
Pause Pilot to include all remaining NMS stocks (``Phase III
Securities''), which includes rights and warrants.\5\ Unlike the
original Pause Pilot securities, the amended Pause Pilot applies wider
percentage price moves to the Phase III Securities before a trading
pause is triggered.\6\ The changes to the Pause Pilot became effective
on August 8, 2011.
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\5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 64735 (June 23,
2011), 76 FR 38243 (June 29, 2011) (SR-BX-2011-025, et al.).
\6\ Under the amended Pause Pilot, a pause is triggered by a 30%
or more price move in a Phase III Security priced at $1 or higher,
and by a 50% or more price move to such a security priced less than
$1. The price of a security is based on the closing price on the
previous trading day, or, if no closing price exists, the last sale
reported to the Consolidated Tape on the previous trading day.
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The Exchanges and FINRA have analyzed the nature of trading pauses
triggered since adoption of the Pause Pilot and found that over 25% of
such pauses have occurred in rights and warrants. Further, the
Exchanges and FINRA have experienced a significant increase in trading
pauses involving rights and warrants since the implementation of the
Phase III Securities, with such pauses representing approximately 52%
[sic] all trading pauses occurring through the end of August 2011.
Rights and warrants trade on equity exchanges, but are closely related
to call options. Rights and warrants entitle owners to purchase shares
of stock at predetermined prices subject to various timing and other
conditions. Like options, the price of rights and warrants are affected
by the price of the underlying stock as well as other factors,
particularly the volatility of the stock. As a consequence, the prices
of rights and warrants may move more dramatically than the prices of
the underlying stocks even when the rights and warrants (and the
underlying stock) are trading in an orderly manner. This difference in
trading behavior may result in rights and warrants triggering the
circuit breaker under the Pause Pilot and being subject to a trading
pause, even while the underlying stock continues to trade. This can be
particularly true of rights and warrants that have low prices. As such,
the Exchanges and FINRA have determined to exclude rights and warrants
from the Pause Pilot, and accordingly, BX is proposing to amend IM-
4120-3 to exclude rights and warrants from the Pause Pilot under Rule
4120(a)(11).
2. Statutory Basis
The proposed rule change is consistent with Section 6(b) of the
Act,\7\ in general, and furthers the objectives of
[[Page 74110]]
Section 6(b)(5),\8\ in particular, in that it is designed to prevent
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination
with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in securities, and to
remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open
market and a national market system. The proposed rule change also is
designed to support the principles of Section 11A(a)(1) \9\ of the Act
in that it seeks to ensure fair competition among brokers and dealers
and among exchange markets. BX believes that the proposed rule meets
these requirements because it excludes certain securities from the
rule's coverage that are prone to triggering pauses because of their
unique characteristics. These securities are unique in that they may
move more dramatically than the prices of the underlying stocks to
which they are related even when both securities are trading in an
orderly manner. As such, the securities that are subject to this
proposal may trigger a Pause Pilot circuit breaker and be subject to a
trading pause, even while the underlying security continues to trade.
Although there is little benefit in pausing trading in these
securities, such pauses sequester regulatory resources that are better
applied to the review of trading pauses in other securities that have a
greater impact on the national market system.
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\7\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\9\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1(a)(1).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
BX does not believe that the proposed rule change will result in
any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in
furtherance of the purposes of the Act, as amended.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
Written comments were neither solicited nor received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
The Exchange has filed the proposed rule change pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \10\ and Rule 19b-(f)(6) thereunder.\11\
Because the proposed rule change does not: (i) Significantly affect the
protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose any
significant burden on competition; and (iii) become operative prior to
30 days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as
the Commission may designate, if consistent with the protection of
investors and the public interest, the proposed rule change has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \12\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6)(iii) thereunder.\13\
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\10\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
\11\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
\12\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\13\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii)
requires the Exchange to give the Commission written notice of the
Exchange's intent to file the proposed rule change along with a
brief description and text of the proposed rule change, at least
five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission. The
Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) \14\ normally
does not become operative for 30 days after the date of filing.
However, pursuant to Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) \15\ the Commission may
designate a shorter time if such action is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public interest. The Exchange has asked
the Commission to waive the 30-day operative delay so that the proposal
may become operative immediately upon filing.
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\14\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
\15\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
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The Commission believes that waiving the 30-day operative delay is
consistent with the protection of investors and the public interest.
Including rights and warrants in the pilot program which may trigger a
circuit breaker and be subject to a trading pause, even while the
underlying security continues to trade, provides little benefit and has
the potential to create confusion among investors. Excluding rights and
warrants from the pilot program should minimize investor confusion that
could result from temporary trading pauses in these securities. For
this reason, the Commission designates the proposed rule change as
operative upon the date of this Notice.\16\
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\16\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay,
the Commission has also considered the proposed rule's impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File No. SR-BX-2011-079 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File No. SR-BX-2011-079. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange.
All comments received will be posted without change; the Commission
does not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You
should submit only information that you wish to make available
publicly. All submissions should refer to File No. SR-BX-2011-079 and
should be submitted on or before December 21, 2011.
[[Page 74111]]
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\17\
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\17\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2011-30810 Filed 11-29-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P