Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Related to Fees for Use of BATS Exchange, Inc., 70192-70195 [2011-29113]
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70192
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 218 / Thursday, November 10, 2011 / Notices
associated with this class of securities
from those for other securities.
FINRA responded that the comment
goes beyond the scope of the instant
proposal, but that it would consider the
comment separately.19 FINRA stated
that if it determines that a similar
exemption is appropriate for TRACE
reporting, FINRA would submit a
separate rule filing to effect that change.
In addition, the commenter argued
that the criteria for the exemption
should be clarified in certain respects.20
FINRA disagreed with the comment and
reasserted its belief that the criteria for
the exemption were sufficiently clear.21
Finally, the commenter argued that
the proposed exemption should be
automatic, and not subject to FINRA
staff discretion.22 The commenter
maintained that FINRA has not
explained the ‘‘relevant factors’’ that
FINRA staff would consider, which
could lead to inconsistent application of
the new rules. FINRA responded that it
is important for its staff to have the
opportunity to review an ATS’s
application for exemptive relief and to
make a determination whether the ATS
meets the criteria in the proposed rule
before the ATS is able to rely on the
exemption.23 FINRA believes that it is
important to know in advance which
party—the ATS or one of its
subscribers—will have the trade
reporting obligation. FINRA stated that,
while it expects to grant an exemption
to any ATS that can demonstrate that it
meets all of the criteria set forth in the
new rules, FINRA staff should have
notice and discretion in the event of a
disagreement with an ATS about
whether it qualifies for an exemption
under the proposed rule. FINRA plans
to post on its Web site which ATSs are
operating under any exemption granted
pursuant to the new rules.
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IV. Discussion and Commission’s
Findings
The Commission has carefully
reviewed the proposed rule change, the
comments received, and FINRA’s
response to the comments, and finds
that the proposed rule change is
consistent with the requirements of the
Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national
securities association.24 In particular,
the Commission finds that the proposed
19 See
FINRA Response at 2.
OTC Markets Letter at 3–6.
21 See FINRA Response at 2.
22 See OTC Markets Letter at 7.
23 See FINRA Response at 2–3.
24 In approving this proposed rule change, the
Commission has considered the rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
20 See
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rule change is consistent with the
provisions of Section 15A(b)(6) of the
Act,25 which requires, among other
things, that FINRA rules be designed to
prevent fraudulent and manipulative
acts and practices, to promote just and
equitable principles of trade, and, in
general, to protect investors and the
public interest.
As described above, the proposal is
designed to provide FINRA the
authority to exempt an ATS from
reporting obligations under FINRA’s
equity trade reporting rules where the
ATS does not perform all the functions
normally associated with those of an
executing party. Where an exemption is
granted, the duty to report will fall on
one of the subscribers that is a
counterparty to the trade and that itself
satisfies the definition of ‘‘executing
party.’’ The Commission believes that
the exemption mechanism is reasonably
designed to promote efficient reporting
of OTC transactions in equity securities,
and that FINRA can—consistent with
the Exchange Act—be afforded some
discretion regarding which of its
members should have the duty to report
a trade when there are multiple
members who could potentially assume
that duty.
The Commission does not believe that
any commenters raised issues that
would preclude approval of this
proposal. The Commission believes that
the proposal is sufficiently clear, and
modifications are not necessary to allow
the Commission to find it consistent
with the Act. Furthermore, the
comments that raised issues with dark
pools go beyond the scope of the present
proposal. All transactions currently
subject to reporting will continue to be
reported; the new rules merely allow
FINRA to reassign the duty to report in
certain circumstances.
V. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,26 that the
proposed rule change (SR–FINRA–
2011–051) be, and it hereby is,
approved.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.27
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2011–29114 Filed 11–9–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
U.S.C. 78o–3(b)(6).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
27 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
26 15
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[Release No. 34–65694; File No. SR–BATS–
2011–046]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS
Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
Rule Change Related to Fees for Use
of BATS Exchange, Inc.
November 4, 2011.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on October
31, 2011, BATS Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BATS’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I, II, and
III below, which Items have been
prepared by the Exchange. The
Exchange has designated the proposed
rule change as one establishing or
changing a member due, fee, or other
charge imposed by the Exchange under
Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act 3 and
Rule 19b–4(f)(2) thereunder,4 which
renders the proposed rule change
effective upon filing with the
Commission. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes [sic] amend
the fee schedule applicable to
Members 5 and non-members of the
Exchange pursuant to BATS Rules
15.1(a) and (c). While changes to the fee
schedule pursuant to this proposal will
be effective upon filing, the changes will
become operative on November 1, 2011.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available at the Exchange’s Web site
at https://www.batstrading.com, at the
principal office of the Exchange, and at
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
1 15
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
5 A Member is any registered broker or dealer that
has been admitted to membership in the Exchange.
2 17
25 15
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any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant parts of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
jlentini on DSK4TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to modify the
‘‘Options Pricing’’ section of its fee
schedule to: (i) Recognize a new
category of participant, a ‘‘Professional’’,
in light of recent changes the Exchange
made to its rules that become operative
November 1, 2011; and (ii) modify the
Quoting Incentive Program, which is a
program intended to incentivize
sustained, aggressive quoting on the
BATS options platform (‘‘BATS
Options’’). In addition to these changes,
the Exchange proposes to correct a
typographical error on the fee schedule.
Specifically, the Exchange no longer
offers a discounted fee to remove
liquidity for Firm or Market Makers that
meet certain average daily volume
requirements but the fee schedule still
contains language indicating that such a
reduced fee is available. The Exchange
proposes to delete this language.
Professional Pricing
The Exchange recently modified the
rules applicable to BATS Options to
amend Rule 16.1 (Definitions) to adopt
a definition of ‘‘Professional’’ on the
Exchange and require that all
Professional orders be appropriately
marked by members of BATS Options
(‘‘Options Members’’).6 As defined in
Rule 16.1, which, as modified becomes
operative November 1, 2011, the term
‘‘Professional’’ means any person or
entity that (i) is not a broker or dealer
in securities, and (ii) places more than
390 orders in listed options per day on
average during a calendar month for its
own beneficial account(s).
The Exchange currently charges and
provides rebates based on the capacity
in which a User is acting, either as a
Firm, as a Market Maker, or on behalf
of a Customer. With respect to rebates,
the Exchange also currently
differentiates the rebate paid to Firms
and Market Makers depending on the
capacity of the counter-party to the
trade, either a Customer or another Firm
or Market Maker. In order to properly
6 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 65500
(October 6, 2011), 76 FR 63686 (October 13, 2011)
(SR–BATS–2011–041).
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align Professionals with other
sophisticated market participants, the
Exchange proposes to modify its fee
schedule by listing a Professional with
a Firm and Market Maker in every
instance where a distinction is made for
options fees and rebates based on the
capacity of the User or the counterparty. For instance, the Exchange
currently charges a fee of $0.42 per
contract for all Firm and Market Maker
orders that remove liquidity from BATS
Options. The Exchange proposes to
charge this same fee for all Professional
orders that remove liquidity from BATS
Options.
Modification to Quoting Incentive
Program (QIP)
BATS Options offers a Quoting
Incentive Program (QIP), through which
Members receive a rebate of $0.05 per
contract, in addition to any other
applicable liquidity rebate, for
executions subject to the QIP. Currently
to qualify for the QIP a BATS Options
Market Maker must be at the NBB or
NBO 70% of the time for series trading
between $0.03 and $5.00 for the front
three (3) expiration months in that
underlying during the current trading
month. A Member not registered as a
BATS Options Market Maker can also
qualify for the QIP by quoting at the
NBB or NBO 80% of the time in the
same series. The Exchange proposes to
modify the qualification levels to make
qualifying for the QIP attainable by
more Members and BATS Options
Market Makers. Specifically, the
Exchange proposes to reduce the level at
which a BATS Options Market Maker
must be at the NBB or NBO from 70%
to 60% and for Members not registered
as a BATS Options Market Maker from
80% to 70%.
All other aspects of the QIP currently
in place will remain the same. As is true
under the current operation of the QIP,
the Exchange will determine whether a
Member qualifies for QIP rebates at the
end of each month by looking back at
each Member’s (including BATS
Options Market Makers) quoting
statistics during that month. If at the
end of the month a Market Maker meets
the 60% criteria or a Member that is not
registered as a Market Maker meets the
70% criteria, the Exchange will provide
the additional rebate for all executions
subject to the QIP executed by that
Member during that month. The
Exchange will provide Members with a
report on a daily basis with quoting
statistics so such Members can
determine whether or not they are
meeting the QIP criteria. The Exchange
is not proposing to impose any ADV
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70193
requirements in order to qualify for the
QIP at this time.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
the requirements of the Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder that
are applicable to a national securities
exchange, and, in particular, with the
requirements of Section 6 of the Act.7
Specifically, the Exchange believes that
the proposed rule change is consistent
with Section 6(b)(4) of the Act,8 in that
it provides for the equitable allocation
of reasonable dues, fees and other
charges among members and other
persons using any facility or system
which the Exchange operates or
controls. The Exchange notes that it
operates in a highly competitive market
in which market participants can
readily direct order flow to competing
venues if they deem fee levels at a
particular venue to be excessive.
The Exchange believes it is equitable,
reasonable and non-discriminatory to
assess fees and provide liquidity rebates
for Professional orders that are the same
as those fees and rebates for Firms and
Market Makers. The Exchange believes
that application of a simple pricing
structure that groups all sophisticated
participants together is advantageous to
all Members of BATS Options. As stated
above, the Exchange operates within a
highly competitive market. The
Exchange, however, does not assess
ongoing fess [sic] for BATS Options
market data or fees related to order
cancellation. Professional accounts,
while otherwise considered to be
Customers by virtue of not being brokerdealers, generally engage in trading
activity more similar to broker-dealer
proprietary trading accounts (more than
390 orders per day on average). This
level of trading activity draws on a
greater amount of Exchange system
resources than that of non-Professional
Customers. Simply, the more orders
submitted to the Exchange, the more
messages sent to and received from the
Exchange, and the more Exchange
system resources utilized. This level of
trading activity by Professional accounts
results in greater ongoing operational
costs to the Exchange. As such, the
Exchange aims to recover its costs by
assessing Professional accounts the
same fees that it assesses to other
sophisticated Exchange market
participants. Generally, competing
options exchanges assess Professionals
fees at rates more comparable to fees
charged to broker-dealers. Sending
7 15
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U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
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orders to and trading on the Exchange
are entirely voluntary. Under these
circumstances, Exchange transaction
fees must be competitive to attract order
flow, execute orders, and grow its
market. As such, the Exchange believes
its trading fees proposed for
Professional accounts are fair and
reasonable. While Professional orders
will be assessed comparably higher
transaction fees than those assessed to
other Customer orders, as proposed,
because Professional orders will be
treated in the same manner as Firm and
Market Maker orders, Professional
orders will have the ability to achieve a
higher rebate of $0.32 per contract when
executing against other Firm, Market
Maker or Professional orders (as
compared to a $0.30 per contract rebate
that a Customer order would receive).9
The Exchange also notes that
Professional orders will still qualify for
additional rebates under existing
programs such as the Exchange’s
Quoting Incentive and NBBO Setter
Programs.
Moreover, the Exchange believes it is
equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory to charge Customers
lower fees than fees charged to
Professional accounts, which are more
akin to broker-dealer accounts. The
securities markets generally, and the
Exchange in particular, have historically
aimed to improve markets for investors
and develop various features within the
market structure for customer benefit.
As such, the Exchange believes the
proposed fees for Professional accounts,
as compared to Customer transaction
fees, is appropriate and not unfairly
discriminatory.
Finally, the Exchange believes that
the proposed change to charge the same
fee for routing Professional customer
orders to various markets as is charged
for Firm and Market Maker orders is
reasonable, equitable, and not unfairly
discriminatory in that the fee will allow
the Exchange to recoup its costs
attendant with offering optional routing
services. The Exchange incurs various
costs related to providing routing
services. In order to better recover those
related costs and to potentially generate
additional revenue, the Exchange
proposes a routing fee to provide this
optional service to Professional
accounts. The Exchange also notes that
although routing is available to
Exchange participants for customer
orders, including Professionals,
9 The
Exchange notes that when executing against
a Customer order, a Professional order will receive
a liquidity rebate of $0.22 per contract. This is the
same liquidity rebate provided to Firm and Market
Maker orders that execute against Customer orders
today.
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Exchange participants are not required
to use the routing services. Rather,
Exchange routing services are
completely optional. Exchange
participants can manage their own
routing to different options exchanges or
can utilize a myriad of other routing
solutions that are available to market
participants. Further, as noted above,
the characteristics of Professional
accounts tend to be more similar to
broker-dealers than to non-Professional
Customers. As such, the Exchange
believes Professionals are more likely to
be able to directly route their orders to
the exchange venues where they wish to
trade. By assessing a fee on Professional
accounts for routing orders, the
Exchange aims to recover its costs in
providing this optional service to its
Participants and their Professional
customer accounts. The Exchange
believes that providing Customers a
preferred rate for routing is consistent
with the long history in the options
markets of such customers being given
preferred fees.
Additionally, the Exchange believes
that the proposed modification to the
Quoting Incentive Program, which is
similar to a fee structure in place on at
least one of the Exchange’s
competitors,10 will further incentivize
the provision of competitively priced,
sustained liquidity that will create
tighter spreads, benefitting both
Members and public investors. The
Exchange also believes that continuing
to maintain a slightly lower threshold
for meeting the QIP for registered BATS
Options Market Makers appropriately
incentivizes Members of BATS Options
to register with the Exchange as Options
Market Makers. While the Exchange
does wish to allow participation in the
QIP by all Members, the Exchange
believes that registration by additional
Members as Market Makers will help to
continue to increase the breadth and
depth of quotations available on the
Exchange. The Exchange notes that in
addition to the fact that the QIP will be
available to all Members, the proposal is
not unfairly discriminatory despite a
slightly higher quotation requirement
for non-Market Makers due to the fact
that registration as a BATS Options
Market Maker is equally available to all
Members.
10 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 61869
(April 7, 2010), 75 FR 19449 (April 14, 2010) (SR–
ISE–2010–25) (notice of filing and immediate
effectiveness of changes to fees and rebates
including adoption of specific rebates for market
makers qualifying for the Market Maker Plus
program).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change imposes any
burden on competition.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants or Others
No written comments were solicited
or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of
the Act 11 and Rule 19b–4(f)(2)
thereunder,12 the Exchange has
designated this proposal as establishing
or changing a due, fee, or other charge
applicable to the Exchange’s Members
and non-members, which renders the
proposed rule change effective upon
filing.
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–BATS–2011–046 on the
subject line.
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–BATS–2011–046. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
11 15
12 17
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CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
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post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro/shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of such filing
will also be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of the
Exchange. All comments received will
be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File No. SR–BATS–
2011–046 and should be submitted on
or before December 1, 2011.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.13
Kevin M. O’Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2011–29113 Filed 11–9–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–65692; File No. SR–FINRA–
2011–063]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing of
Proposed Rule Change Relating to
Amendments to the Order Audit Trail
System Rules
jlentini on DSK4TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
November 4, 2011.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on October
28, 2011, Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed
rule change as described in Items I, II,
and III below, which Items have been
prepared by FINRA. The Commission is
13 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
1 15
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publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
FINRA is proposing to amend (i)
Rules 5320 and 7440 to require that
members report to the Order Audit Trail
System (‘‘OATS’’) information barriers
put into place by the member in reliance
on Supplementary Material .02 to Rule
5320; (ii) Rule 7440 to require that
members report customer instructions
regarding the display of a customer’s
limit order in any OATS-eligible
security; and (iii) Rule 7450 to codify
the specific time OATS reports must be
transmitted to FINRA.
The text of the proposed rule change
is available on FINRA’s Web site at
https://www.finra.org, at the principal
office of FINRA and at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission,
FINRA included statements concerning
the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule change and discussed any
comments it received on the proposed
rule change. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. FINRA has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B,
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
FINRA is proposing two changes to
the order recording requirements in
Rule 7440 of the OATS rules to reflect
two recent amendments to other FINRA
rules. First, the proposed rule change
requires members relying on the ‘‘NoKnowledge Exception’’ in
Supplementary Material .02 to Rule
5320 (Prohibition Against Trading
Ahead of Customer Orders) to report
information to OATS regarding the
information barriers adopted by the
member in reliance on the exception.
The proposed rule change also adds this
requirement into Supplementary
Material .02 of Rule 5320. Second, the
proposed rule change extends the
existing requirement to reflect on OATS
reports a customer’s instruction
regarding display of the customer’s limit
orders. The requirement currently
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70195
applies only to limit orders involving
NMS stocks; the proposed rule change
extends the requirement to all OATSeligible securities.
FINRA is also proposing amendments
to Rule 7450 to codify the specific time
by which OATS reports must be
transmitted to FINRA.
(1) Customer Order Protection
First, FINRA is proposing to require
members to identify on OATS reports
information barriers that the member
has in place in reliance on the NoKnowledge Exception in Supplementary
Material .02 to Rule 5320.
On February 11, 2011, the SEC
approved FINRA’s proposed rule change
to consolidate NASD Rule 2111 and IM–
2110–2 into new FINRA Rule 5320.3
Under Rule 5320, a member that accepts
and holds an order in an equity security
from its own customer, or a customer of
another broker-dealer, without
immediately executing the order is
prohibited from trading that security on
the same side of the market for its own
proprietary account at a price that
would satisfy the customer order unless
the member immediately thereafter
executes the customer order up to the
size and at the same, or better, price at
which the member traded for its
proprietary account. The No-Knowledge
Exception in Supplementary Material
.02 to Rule 5320 provides that if a firm
implements and uses an effective
system of internal controls—such as
appropriate information barriers—that
operate to prevent one trading unit from
obtaining knowledge of customer orders
held by a separate trading unit, those
other trading units may trade in a
proprietary capacity at prices that
would satisfy the customer orders held
by the separate, walled-off trading unit.4
When FINRA originally proposed
Rule 5320, members claiming the NoKnowledge Exception would have been
required to assign and use a unique
market participant identifier (‘‘MPID’’)
for any walled-off market-making desk.5
In response to commenters’ concerns
with the proposed MPID requirement,
FINRA amended the proposal to delete
the unique MPID requirement, but
stated that it intended to examine
alternative means of achieving the same
regulatory objective of being able to
3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 63895
(February 11, 2011), 76 FR 9386 (February 17,
2011).
4 The Commission notes that the No-Knowledge
Exception in Supplementary Material .02 to FINRA
Rule 5320 contains different procedures for OTC
equity securities.
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 61168
(December 15, 2009), 74 FR 68084 (December 22,
2009).
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 218 (Thursday, November 10, 2011)]
[Notices]
[Pages 70192-70195]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-29113]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-65694; File No. SR-BATS-2011-046]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; BATS Exchange, Inc.; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Related to
Fees for Use of BATS Exchange, Inc.
November 4, 2011.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on October 31, 2011, BATS Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or
``BATS'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II,
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The
Exchange has designated the proposed rule change as one establishing or
changing a member due, fee, or other charge imposed by the Exchange
under Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act \3\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(2)
thereunder,\4\ which renders the proposed rule change effective upon
filing with the Commission. The Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
\4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes [sic] amend the fee schedule applicable to
Members \5\ and non-members of the Exchange pursuant to BATS Rules
15.1(a) and (c). While changes to the fee schedule pursuant to this
proposal will be effective upon filing, the changes will become
operative on November 1, 2011.
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\5\ A Member is any registered broker or dealer that has been
admitted to membership in the Exchange.
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The text of the proposed rule change is available at the Exchange's
Web site at https://www.batstrading.com, at the principal office of the
Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed
[[Page 70193]]
any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the places specified in Item IV below.
The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections A, B, and C
below, of the most significant parts of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to modify the ``Options Pricing'' section of
its fee schedule to: (i) Recognize a new category of participant, a
``Professional'', in light of recent changes the Exchange made to its
rules that become operative November 1, 2011; and (ii) modify the
Quoting Incentive Program, which is a program intended to incentivize
sustained, aggressive quoting on the BATS options platform (``BATS
Options''). In addition to these changes, the Exchange proposes to
correct a typographical error on the fee schedule. Specifically, the
Exchange no longer offers a discounted fee to remove liquidity for Firm
or Market Makers that meet certain average daily volume requirements
but the fee schedule still contains language indicating that such a
reduced fee is available. The Exchange proposes to delete this
language.
Professional Pricing
The Exchange recently modified the rules applicable to BATS Options
to amend Rule 16.1 (Definitions) to adopt a definition of
``Professional'' on the Exchange and require that all Professional
orders be appropriately marked by members of BATS Options (``Options
Members'').\6\ As defined in Rule 16.1, which, as modified becomes
operative November 1, 2011, the term ``Professional'' means any person
or entity that (i) is not a broker or dealer in securities, and (ii)
places more than 390 orders in listed options per day on average during
a calendar month for its own beneficial account(s).
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\6\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 65500 (October 6, 2011),
76 FR 63686 (October 13, 2011) (SR-BATS-2011-041).
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The Exchange currently charges and provides rebates based on the
capacity in which a User is acting, either as a Firm, as a Market
Maker, or on behalf of a Customer. With respect to rebates, the
Exchange also currently differentiates the rebate paid to Firms and
Market Makers depending on the capacity of the counter-party to the
trade, either a Customer or another Firm or Market Maker. In order to
properly align Professionals with other sophisticated market
participants, the Exchange proposes to modify its fee schedule by
listing a Professional with a Firm and Market Maker in every instance
where a distinction is made for options fees and rebates based on the
capacity of the User or the counter-party. For instance, the Exchange
currently charges a fee of $0.42 per contract for all Firm and Market
Maker orders that remove liquidity from BATS Options. The Exchange
proposes to charge this same fee for all Professional orders that
remove liquidity from BATS Options.
Modification to Quoting Incentive Program (QIP)
BATS Options offers a Quoting Incentive Program (QIP), through
which Members receive a rebate of $0.05 per contract, in addition to
any other applicable liquidity rebate, for executions subject to the
QIP. Currently to qualify for the QIP a BATS Options Market Maker must
be at the NBB or NBO 70% of the time for series trading between $0.03
and $5.00 for the front three (3) expiration months in that underlying
during the current trading month. A Member not registered as a BATS
Options Market Maker can also qualify for the QIP by quoting at the NBB
or NBO 80% of the time in the same series. The Exchange proposes to
modify the qualification levels to make qualifying for the QIP
attainable by more Members and BATS Options Market Makers.
Specifically, the Exchange proposes to reduce the level at which a BATS
Options Market Maker must be at the NBB or NBO from 70% to 60% and for
Members not registered as a BATS Options Market Maker from 80% to 70%.
All other aspects of the QIP currently in place will remain the
same. As is true under the current operation of the QIP, the Exchange
will determine whether a Member qualifies for QIP rebates at the end of
each month by looking back at each Member's (including BATS Options
Market Makers) quoting statistics during that month. If at the end of
the month a Market Maker meets the 60% criteria or a Member that is not
registered as a Market Maker meets the 70% criteria, the Exchange will
provide the additional rebate for all executions subject to the QIP
executed by that Member during that month. The Exchange will provide
Members with a report on a daily basis with quoting statistics so such
Members can determine whether or not they are meeting the QIP criteria.
The Exchange is not proposing to impose any ADV requirements in order
to qualify for the QIP at this time.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent
with the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder that are applicable to a national securities exchange, and,
in particular, with the requirements of Section 6 of the Act.\7\
Specifically, the Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is
consistent with Section 6(b)(4) of the Act,\8\ in that it provides for
the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees and other charges
among members and other persons using any facility or system which the
Exchange operates or controls. The Exchange notes that it operates in a
highly competitive market in which market participants can readily
direct order flow to competing venues if they deem fee levels at a
particular venue to be excessive.
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\7\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
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The Exchange believes it is equitable, reasonable and non-
discriminatory to assess fees and provide liquidity rebates for
Professional orders that are the same as those fees and rebates for
Firms and Market Makers. The Exchange believes that application of a
simple pricing structure that groups all sophisticated participants
together is advantageous to all Members of BATS Options. As stated
above, the Exchange operates within a highly competitive market. The
Exchange, however, does not assess ongoing fess [sic] for BATS Options
market data or fees related to order cancellation. Professional
accounts, while otherwise considered to be Customers by virtue of not
being broker-dealers, generally engage in trading activity more similar
to broker-dealer proprietary trading accounts (more than 390 orders per
day on average). This level of trading activity draws on a greater
amount of Exchange system resources than that of non-Professional
Customers. Simply, the more orders submitted to the Exchange, the more
messages sent to and received from the Exchange, and the more Exchange
system resources utilized. This level of trading activity by
Professional accounts results in greater ongoing operational costs to
the Exchange. As such, the Exchange aims to recover its costs by
assessing Professional accounts the same fees that it assesses to other
sophisticated Exchange market participants. Generally, competing
options exchanges assess Professionals fees at rates more comparable to
fees charged to broker-dealers. Sending
[[Page 70194]]
orders to and trading on the Exchange are entirely voluntary. Under
these circumstances, Exchange transaction fees must be competitive to
attract order flow, execute orders, and grow its market. As such, the
Exchange believes its trading fees proposed for Professional accounts
are fair and reasonable. While Professional orders will be assessed
comparably higher transaction fees than those assessed to other
Customer orders, as proposed, because Professional orders will be
treated in the same manner as Firm and Market Maker orders,
Professional orders will have the ability to achieve a higher rebate of
$0.32 per contract when executing against other Firm, Market Maker or
Professional orders (as compared to a $0.30 per contract rebate that a
Customer order would receive).\9\ The Exchange also notes that
Professional orders will still qualify for additional rebates under
existing programs such as the Exchange's Quoting Incentive and NBBO
Setter Programs.
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\9\ The Exchange notes that when executing against a Customer
order, a Professional order will receive a liquidity rebate of $0.22
per contract. This is the same liquidity rebate provided to Firm and
Market Maker orders that execute against Customer orders today.
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Moreover, the Exchange believes it is equitable and not unfairly
discriminatory to charge Customers lower fees than fees charged to
Professional accounts, which are more akin to broker-dealer accounts.
The securities markets generally, and the Exchange in particular, have
historically aimed to improve markets for investors and develop various
features within the market structure for customer benefit. As such, the
Exchange believes the proposed fees for Professional accounts, as
compared to Customer transaction fees, is appropriate and not unfairly
discriminatory.
Finally, the Exchange believes that the proposed change to charge
the same fee for routing Professional customer orders to various
markets as is charged for Firm and Market Maker orders is reasonable,
equitable, and not unfairly discriminatory in that the fee will allow
the Exchange to recoup its costs attendant with offering optional
routing services. The Exchange incurs various costs related to
providing routing services. In order to better recover those related
costs and to potentially generate additional revenue, the Exchange
proposes a routing fee to provide this optional service to Professional
accounts. The Exchange also notes that although routing is available to
Exchange participants for customer orders, including Professionals,
Exchange participants are not required to use the routing services.
Rather, Exchange routing services are completely optional. Exchange
participants can manage their own routing to different options
exchanges or can utilize a myriad of other routing solutions that are
available to market participants. Further, as noted above, the
characteristics of Professional accounts tend to be more similar to
broker-dealers than to non-Professional Customers. As such, the
Exchange believes Professionals are more likely to be able to directly
route their orders to the exchange venues where they wish to trade. By
assessing a fee on Professional accounts for routing orders, the
Exchange aims to recover its costs in providing this optional service
to its Participants and their Professional customer accounts. The
Exchange believes that providing Customers a preferred rate for routing
is consistent with the long history in the options markets of such
customers being given preferred fees.
Additionally, the Exchange believes that the proposed modification
to the Quoting Incentive Program, which is similar to a fee structure
in place on at least one of the Exchange's competitors,\10\ will
further incentivize the provision of competitively priced, sustained
liquidity that will create tighter spreads, benefitting both Members
and public investors. The Exchange also believes that continuing to
maintain a slightly lower threshold for meeting the QIP for registered
BATS Options Market Makers appropriately incentivizes Members of BATS
Options to register with the Exchange as Options Market Makers. While
the Exchange does wish to allow participation in the QIP by all
Members, the Exchange believes that registration by additional Members
as Market Makers will help to continue to increase the breadth and
depth of quotations available on the Exchange. The Exchange notes that
in addition to the fact that the QIP will be available to all Members,
the proposal is not unfairly discriminatory despite a slightly higher
quotation requirement for non-Market Makers due to the fact that
registration as a BATS Options Market Maker is equally available to all
Members.
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\10\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 61869 (April 7,
2010), 75 FR 19449 (April 14, 2010) (SR-ISE-2010-25) (notice of
filing and immediate effectiveness of changes to fees and rebates
including adoption of specific rebates for market makers qualifying
for the Market Maker Plus program).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change imposes
any burden on competition.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others
No written comments were solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act \11\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(2) thereunder,\12\ the Exchange has designated this proposal as
establishing or changing a due, fee, or other charge applicable to the
Exchange's Members and non-members, which renders the proposed rule
change effective upon filing.
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\11\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
\12\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-BATS-2011-046 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-BATS-2011-046. This file
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will
[[Page 70195]]
post all comments on the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro/shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the Commission, and all written
communications relating to the proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from
the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and printing in the Commission's Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549, on official
business days between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of such
filing will also be available for inspection and copying at the
principal office of the Exchange. All comments received will be posted
without change; the Commission does not edit personal identifying
information from submissions. You should submit only information that
you wish to make available publicly. All submissions should refer to
File No. SR-BATS-2011-046 and should be submitted on or before December
1, 2011.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\13\
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\13\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Kevin M. O'Neill,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2011-29113 Filed 11-9-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P