Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Change the Status of Exchange-Registered Institutional Broker Firms, 59476-59478 [2011-24588]
Download as PDF
59476
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 186 / Monday, September 26, 2011 / Notices
including whether the proposal is
consistent with the Act. Comments may
be submitted by any of the following
methods:
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
No. SR–BATS–2011–035 on the subject
line.
jlentini on DSK4TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
No. SR–BATS–2011–035. This file
number should be included on the
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule changes between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for Web site viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of such filing
will also be available for inspection and
copying at the principal office of the
Exchange. All comments received will
be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make
available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File No. SR–BATS–
2011–035 and should be submitted on
or before October 17, 2011.
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.8
Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2011–24586 Filed 9–23–11; 8:45 am]
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–65354; File No. SR–CHX–
2011–29]
Self-Regulatory Organizations;
Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc.; Notice
of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To
Change the Status of ExchangeRegistered Institutional Broker Firms
September 19, 2011.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that, on
September 14, 2011, the Chicago Stock
Exchange, Inc. (‘‘CHX’’ or the
‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the
‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Commission is
publishing this notice to solicit
comments on the proposed rule change
from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
CHX proposes to amend its rules
regarding Exchange-registered
Institutional Broker firms to clarify their
status. The text of this proposed rule
change is available on the Exchange’s
Web site at (https://www.chx.com) and in
the Commission’s Public Reference
Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Changes
In its filing with the Commission, the
CHX included statements concerning
the purpose of and basis for the
proposed rule changes and discussed
any comments it received regarding the
proposal. The text of these statements
may be examined at the places specified
in Item IV below. The CHX has prepared
summaries, set forth in sections A, B
and C below, of the most significant
aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Changes
1. Purpose
The Exchange is proposing to add
Interpretation and Policy .04 to Article
17, Rule 3 to clarify the status of
Exchange-registered Institutional Broker
firms (‘‘Institutional Brokers’’) as not
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
1 15
8 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:37 Sep 23, 2011
2 17
Jkt 223001
PO 00000
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
Frm 00098
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
operating on the Exchange. By this
proposal, the Exchange believes that it
will enable existing and new
Institutional Broker firms to engage in
trading activities in a less restrictive
manner than is currently the case. The
Exchange is also proposing to delete
Article 20, Rule 7 (Clearing the
Matching System) since that
requirement is predicated on
Institutional Brokers being considered
as operating on the Exchange.
Notwithstanding this redefinition of the
status of Institutional Brokers, the
Exchange continues to believe that a
separate pricing schedule for orders
submitted by Institutional Brokers for
execution and/or submission for
clearance and settlement is appropriate
and represents an equitable allocation of
fees for Exchange Participants.
Institutional Brokers are an elective
sub-category of Exchange Participants
requiring registration with the
Exchange. In addition to the other
provisions of Exchange rules,
Institutional Brokers are subject to the
obligations of Article 17 of the CHX
rules. Institutional Broker firms
typically provide manual order
handling and execution services for
other broker-dealers or institutional
clients, and are the successors to the
floor brokers under the Exchange’s
previous floor-based, auction trading
model. This model was eliminated as
part of the implementation of
Regulation NMS and Exchange’s
transition to its New Trading Model,
which features an electronic limit order
matching system as its core trading
facility.3 The Commission’s order
approving the Exchange’s New Trading
Model noted, ‘‘Institutional brokers
would be deemed to be participants
operating on the Exchange, although
they would not effect transactions from
a physical trading floor (since the
Exchange will no longer have a physical
trading floor) and could trade from any
location. A customer order would be
deemed to be on the Exchange when
received by an institutional broker, but
would not have priority in the Matching
System until it is entered into the
system.4’’ Although an Institutional
Broker has traditionally been deemed to
be operating on the Exchange, due to
certain changes in their function the
CHX is proposing to treat Institutional
Brokers as no longer operating on the
Exchange. As such, an order that is sent
to an Institutional Broker shall not be
3 The Exchange replaced its traditional auction
marketplace with its New Trading Model beginning
in 2006. See Securities Exchange Act Rel. No. 54550
(Sept. 29, 2006), 71 FR 59563 (Oct. 10, 2006) (SR–
CHX–2006–05).
4 Id., Section II.C. Institutional Brokers.
E:\FR\FM\26SEN1.SGM
26SEN1
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 186 / Monday, September 26, 2011 / Notices
jlentini on DSK4TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
deemed to be ‘‘on the Exchange’’ unless
and until such order is entered into the
Exchange’s Matching System.
New Interpretation and Policy .04 to
Rule 3 of Article 17 would define an
Institutional Broker firm as a CHX
Participant firm which voluntarily
elects to register with the Exchange as
such, and satisfies the Exchange’s
requirements as set forth in Article 17.
Under the current proposal, an
Institutional Broker firm shall not be
regarded as operating on the Exchange.5
Until fairly recently, Institutional
Brokers were permitted to execute
trades outside the Exchange’s core
trading facility, the Matching System,
while still considered to be on the
Exchange. Utilizing a functionality
known as the Validated Cross,
Institutional Brokers were able to
execute cross transactions based upon
the state of the national market and
orders residing in the Matching System
at the time the parties agreed to the
execution, rather than as of the entry of
all essential terms into the electronic
systems used by Institutional Brokers to
handle and execute such transactions.6
In December 2010, however, the
Exchange eliminated the Validated
Cross functionality and ability of
Institutional Brokers to execute
transactions on the CHX otherwise than
through the Matching System.7 Given
this change, there is no longer any
meaningful reason to treat Institutional
Brokers as operating on the Exchange
and the proposed Interpretation and
Policy .04 reflects that determination.
The Exchange is also proposing to
delete certain references to Institutional
Brokers and/or their activity as being
‘‘on the Exchange’’ in Article 11, Rule
3(e) and in Article 17, Rule 3(a) and in
Interpretation and Policy .01 thereto.8
The Exchange is further proposing to
delete Article 20, Rule 7 (Clearing the
Matching System), which requires
Institutional Brokers to attempt to
execute trades on the Exchange before
routing the order to another destination,
except if the Institutional Broker is
trading for its own account or its
customer specifically requests
otherwise. Given that Institutional
Brokers will no longer be treated as
operating on Exchange, the CHX does
5 Orders submitted by Institutional Brokers to the
CHX’s Matching System would be regarded as being
on the Exchange.
6 See, e.g., CHX Market Regulation Department
Information Memorandum MR–07–9 (Dec, 6, 2007).
7 See Securities Exchange Act Rel. No. 63564
(Dec. 16, 2010), 75 FR 80870 (Dec. 23, 2010) (SR–
CHX–2010–25).
8 In Article 11, Rule 3(e), we have added language
requiring that Institutional Brokers and Market
Makers be registered with the Exchange for the
provisions to be applicable.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:37 Sep 23, 2011
Jkt 223001
not believe that these restrictions are
appropriate. Broker-dealers which are
not part of our facilities should have the
freedom to route orders to any
destination.9 Consequently, we are
proposing to delete these requirements
from our rules.
Pursuant to this proposal, an
Institutional Broker would not be
considered as operating on the
Exchange and its trading activity within
the Matching System would be treated
the same as any other order sending
Participant which is not registered as an
Institutional Broker, except as to fees as
discussed below. Currently,
Institutional Brokers are not permitted
to execute transactions directly in the
over-the-counter (‘‘OTC’’) marketplace
since they are regarded as being part of
the Exchange’s trading facilities.10 Since
the proposed Interpretation and Policy
would define Institutional Brokers as
being ‘‘off-Exchange,’’ those restrictions
would no longer exist and Institutional
Brokers would be permitted to execute
trades directly in the OTC marketplace,
subject to the rules of the appropriate
self-regulatory organization (‘‘SRO’’).11
Accordingly, the Exchange is proposing
to clarify in Article 17, Rule 1 that
Institutional Brokers can effect
transactions on the Exchange and in
other market centers since Institutional
Brokers will no longer be deemed to be
operating on the Exchange.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b) of the Act in general,12 and
furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5)
in particular,13 in that it is designed to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, to foster cooperation and
coordination with persons engaged in
facilitating transaction in securities, to
remove impediments and perfect the
mechanisms of a free and open market,
and, in general, to protect investors and
the public interest by redefining
Institutional Brokers as no longer
9 Such ability to route orders to any market center
is also consistent with CHX Article 9, Rule 24
which states ‘‘No rule, stated policy or practice of
this exchange shall prohibit or condition, or be
construed to prohibit, condition or otherwise limit,
directly or indirectly, the ability of any Participant
to effect any transaction otherwise than on this
exchange in any reported security listed and
registered on this exchange or as to which unlisted
trading privileges on this exchange have been
extended which is not a covered security.’’
10 See CHX Market Regulation Department
Information Memorandum MR–11–09 (July 14,
2011), available on the Exchange’s public Web site,
https://www.chx.com.
11 Currently, the SRO for the OTC marketplace is
FINRA.
12 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
13 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
PO 00000
Frm 00099
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
59477
operating on the Exchange. With the
repeal of the Validated Cross
functionality and rules, there is no
longer any reason to treat Institutional
Brokers as trading directly from the
Exchange’s facilities. The proposed
redefinition of the role of Institutional
Brokers properly aligns our rules with
the current operation of those firms and
will permit them to more effectively
compete with other broker-dealers and
serve the interests of their customers
and investors. The elimination of the
requirement of Institutional Brokers to
clear the Matching System before
sending customer orders to other trading
centers will likewise assist them in
competing with other broker-dealers in
a free and open market, and will allow
them to better serve the interests of their
customers and investors.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b) of the Act 14 in general, and
furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(4)
of the Act 15 in particular, in that it
provides for the equitable allocation of
reasonable dues, fees and other charges
among members and other persons
using any facility or system which the
Exchange operates or controls by
continuing to provide for separate
billing rates for transactions executed or
handled by an Institutional Broker. The
Exchange currently assesses separate
fees and charges for transactions which
are submitted to the CHX by
Institutional Brokers.16 These fees are
charged to the Participant firm in whose
name the transactions are submitted for
clearance and settlement. Typically, the
Institutional Broker acts as agent for the
Participant or for a correspondent
thereof if the Participant is a clearing
firm. In general, the fee rates associated
with transactions submitted through an
Institutional Broker may be higher than
other transactions submitted directly
into the Matching System, although
there is a ceiling or cap for such charges
which may make the overall fee lower
in some circumstances. Despite the
reclassification of Institutional Brokers
as ‘‘off-Exchange,’’ the CHX continues to
believe that the separate billing
structure for transactions submitted
through an Institutional Broker is
appropriate and represents an equitable
allocation of fees to Participants.
The Exchange provides trading and
support technology services to
Institutional Brokers without separate
charges in order to facilitate their
transactions on and through the
Exchange. For example, the Exchange
14 15
U.S.C. 78f.
U.S.C. 78f(b)(4)
16 See CHX Fee Schedule, Sections E.3. and E.7.
15 15
E:\FR\FM\26SEN1.SGM
26SEN1
59478
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 186 / Monday, September 26, 2011 / Notices
makes the Brokerplex® order
management and recordation system
available to Institutional Brokers
without charge.17 Brokerplex is used by
Institutional Brokers to receive, transmit
and hold orders from their clients while
seeking execution within the CHX
Matching System or elsewhere in the
National Market System. Reports of
orders, including the terms of any
executions thereof, submitted via
Brokerplex are kept by the system. The
Exchange also provides operational and
back office support services to
Institutional Brokers using Brokerplex
to handle orders and execute
transactions on the Exchange. Finally,
the Exchange expends a significant
amount of its regulatory resources
policing the activities of Institutional
Brokers. The separate fee structure for
orders submitted through Institutional
Brokers helps offset these expenses. The
Exchange also provides a credit in its
Fee Schedule to Institutional Brokers in
their monthly billings based upon a
percentage of revenue generated to the
Exchange as a result of transactions
submitted by that Institutional Broker.
This arrangement benefits the Exchange
by incenting Institutional Brokers to
register with the CHX under Article 17
and direct orders to the Exchange for
execution.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change will impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act.
jlentini on DSK4TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments Regarding the
Proposed Rule Changes Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either
solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Changes and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of
publication of this notice in the Federal
Register or within such longer period (i)
As the Commission may designated up
to 90 days of such date if it finds such
longer period to be appropriate and
publishes its reasons for so finding or
(ii) as to which the self-regulatory
organization consents, the Commission
will:
A. By order approve or disapprove
such proposed rule change, or
17 Use of the Brokerplex system satisfies the
requirement that Institutional Brokers handle orders
within an integrated electronic system. Article 17,
Rule 3.b.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:37 Sep 23, 2011
Jkt 223001
B. Institute proceedings to determine
whether the proposed rule change
should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.18
Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary.
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
[FR Doc. 2011–24588 Filed 9–23–11; 8:45 am]
Electronic Comments
Maryland Disaster #MD–00016
• Use the Commission’s Internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an e-mail to rulecomments@sec.gov. Please include File
Number SR–CHX–2011–29 on the
subject line.
AGENCY:
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
[Disaster Declaration #12836 and #12837]
U.S. Small Business
Administration.
ACTION: Notice.
This is a Notice of the
Presidential declaration of a major
disaster for Public Assistance Only for
the State of Maryland (FEMA–4034–
DR), dated 09/16/2011.
Paper Comments
Incident: Hurricane Irene.
Incident Period: 08/24/2011 through
• Send paper comments in triplicate
09/05/2011.
to Elizabeth M. Murphy, Secretary,
Effective Date: 09/16/2011.
Securities and Exchange Commission,
Physical Loan Application Deadline
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
Date: 11/15/2011.
20549–1090.
Economic Injury (EIDL) Loan
All submissions should refer to File
Application Deadline Date: 06/18/2012.
Number SR–CHX–2011–29. This file
ADDRESSES: Submit completed loan
number should be included on the
applications to: U.S. Small Business
subject line if e-mail is used. To help the Administration, Processing And
Commission process and review your
Disbursement Center, 14925 Kingsport
comments more efficiently, please use
Road, Fort Worth, TX 76155.
only one method. The Commission will
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: A.
post all comments on the Commission’s
Escobar, Office of Disaster Assistance,
Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/
U.S. Small Business Administration,
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
409 3rd Street, SW., Suite 6050,
submission, all subsequent
Washington, DC 20416.
amendments, all written statements
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is
with respect to the proposed rule
hereby given that as a result of the
change that are filed with the
President’s major disaster declaration on
Commission, and all written
09/16/2011, Private Non-Profit
communications relating to the
organizations that provide essential
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than services of governmental nature may file
disaster loan applications at the address
those that may be withheld from the
listed above or other locally announced
public in accordance with the
locations.
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
The following areas have been
available for website viewing and
determined to be adversely affected by
printing in the Commission’s Public
the disaster:
Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE.,
Primary Counties: Calvert, Caroline,
Washington, DC 20549, on official
Cecil, Charles, Dorchester, Harford,
business days between the hours of 10
Kent, Queen Anne’s, Saint Mary’s,
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also
Somerset, Talbot, Wicomico,
will be available for inspection and
Worcester.
copying at the principal office of the
The Interest Rates Are:
Exchange. All comments received will
be posted without change; the
Percent
Commission does not edit personal
identifying information from
For Physical Damage:
submissions. You should submit only
Non-profit organizations with
information that you wish to make
credit available elsewhere .....
3.250
available publicly. All submissions
Non-profit organizations without
should refer to File Number SR–CHX–
credit available elsewhere .....
3.000
2011–29 and should be submitted on or
before October 17, 2011.
18 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
PO 00000
Frm 00100
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\26SEN1.SGM
26SEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 186 (Monday, September 26, 2011)]
[Notices]
[Pages 59476-59478]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-24588]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-65354; File No. SR-CHX-2011-29]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc.;
Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Change the Status of
Exchange-Registered Institutional Broker Firms
September 19, 2011.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that, on September 14, 2011, the Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc. (``CHX''
or the ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I
and II below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the
proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
CHX proposes to amend its rules regarding Exchange-registered
Institutional Broker firms to clarify their status. The text of this
proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's Web site at (https://www.chx.com) and in the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Changes
In its filing with the Commission, the CHX included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule changes and
discussed any comments it received regarding the proposal. The text of
these statements may be examined at the places specified in Item IV
below. The CHX has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A, B and C
below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Changes
1. Purpose
The Exchange is proposing to add Interpretation and Policy .04 to
Article 17, Rule 3 to clarify the status of Exchange-registered
Institutional Broker firms (``Institutional Brokers'') as not operating
on the Exchange. By this proposal, the Exchange believes that it will
enable existing and new Institutional Broker firms to engage in trading
activities in a less restrictive manner than is currently the case. The
Exchange is also proposing to delete Article 20, Rule 7 (Clearing the
Matching System) since that requirement is predicated on Institutional
Brokers being considered as operating on the Exchange. Notwithstanding
this redefinition of the status of Institutional Brokers, the Exchange
continues to believe that a separate pricing schedule for orders
submitted by Institutional Brokers for execution and/or submission for
clearance and settlement is appropriate and represents an equitable
allocation of fees for Exchange Participants.
Institutional Brokers are an elective sub-category of Exchange
Participants requiring registration with the Exchange. In addition to
the other provisions of Exchange rules, Institutional Brokers are
subject to the obligations of Article 17 of the CHX rules.
Institutional Broker firms typically provide manual order handling and
execution services for other broker-dealers or institutional clients,
and are the successors to the floor brokers under the Exchange's
previous floor-based, auction trading model. This model was eliminated
as part of the implementation of Regulation NMS and Exchange's
transition to its New Trading Model, which features an electronic limit
order matching system as its core trading facility.\3\ The Commission's
order approving the Exchange's New Trading Model noted, ``Institutional
brokers would be deemed to be participants operating on the Exchange,
although they would not effect transactions from a physical trading
floor (since the Exchange will no longer have a physical trading floor)
and could trade from any location. A customer order would be deemed to
be on the Exchange when received by an institutional broker, but would
not have priority in the Matching System until it is entered into the
system.\4\'' Although an Institutional Broker has traditionally been
deemed to be operating on the Exchange, due to certain changes in their
function the CHX is proposing to treat Institutional Brokers as no
longer operating on the Exchange. As such, an order that is sent to an
Institutional Broker shall not be
[[Page 59477]]
deemed to be ``on the Exchange'' unless and until such order is entered
into the Exchange's Matching System.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ The Exchange replaced its traditional auction marketplace
with its New Trading Model beginning in 2006. See Securities
Exchange Act Rel. No. 54550 (Sept. 29, 2006), 71 FR 59563 (Oct. 10,
2006) (SR-CHX-2006-05).
\4\ Id., Section II.C. Institutional Brokers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
New Interpretation and Policy .04 to Rule 3 of Article 17 would
define an Institutional Broker firm as a CHX Participant firm which
voluntarily elects to register with the Exchange as such, and satisfies
the Exchange's requirements as set forth in Article 17. Under the
current proposal, an Institutional Broker firm shall not be regarded as
operating on the Exchange.\5\ Until fairly recently, Institutional
Brokers were permitted to execute trades outside the Exchange's core
trading facility, the Matching System, while still considered to be on
the Exchange. Utilizing a functionality known as the Validated Cross,
Institutional Brokers were able to execute cross transactions based
upon the state of the national market and orders residing in the
Matching System at the time the parties agreed to the execution, rather
than as of the entry of all essential terms into the electronic systems
used by Institutional Brokers to handle and execute such
transactions.\6\ In December 2010, however, the Exchange eliminated the
Validated Cross functionality and ability of Institutional Brokers to
execute transactions on the CHX otherwise than through the Matching
System.\7\ Given this change, there is no longer any meaningful reason
to treat Institutional Brokers as operating on the Exchange and the
proposed Interpretation and Policy .04 reflects that determination. The
Exchange is also proposing to delete certain references to
Institutional Brokers and/or their activity as being ``on the
Exchange'' in Article 11, Rule 3(e) and in Article 17, Rule 3(a) and in
Interpretation and Policy .01 thereto.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ Orders submitted by Institutional Brokers to the CHX's
Matching System would be regarded as being on the Exchange.
\6\ See, e.g., CHX Market Regulation Department Information
Memorandum MR-07-9 (Dec, 6, 2007).
\7\ See Securities Exchange Act Rel. No. 63564 (Dec. 16, 2010),
75 FR 80870 (Dec. 23, 2010) (SR-CHX-2010-25).
\8\ In Article 11, Rule 3(e), we have added language requiring
that Institutional Brokers and Market Makers be registered with the
Exchange for the provisions to be applicable.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange is further proposing to delete Article 20, Rule 7
(Clearing the Matching System), which requires Institutional Brokers to
attempt to execute trades on the Exchange before routing the order to
another destination, except if the Institutional Broker is trading for
its own account or its customer specifically requests otherwise. Given
that Institutional Brokers will no longer be treated as operating on
Exchange, the CHX does not believe that these restrictions are
appropriate. Broker-dealers which are not part of our facilities should
have the freedom to route orders to any destination.\9\ Consequently,
we are proposing to delete these requirements from our rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ Such ability to route orders to any market center is also
consistent with CHX Article 9, Rule 24 which states ``No rule,
stated policy or practice of this exchange shall prohibit or
condition, or be construed to prohibit, condition or otherwise
limit, directly or indirectly, the ability of any Participant to
effect any transaction otherwise than on this exchange in any
reported security listed and registered on this exchange or as to
which unlisted trading privileges on this exchange have been
extended which is not a covered security.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pursuant to this proposal, an Institutional Broker would not be
considered as operating on the Exchange and its trading activity within
the Matching System would be treated the same as any other order
sending Participant which is not registered as an Institutional Broker,
except as to fees as discussed below. Currently, Institutional Brokers
are not permitted to execute transactions directly in the over-the-
counter (``OTC'') marketplace since they are regarded as being part of
the Exchange's trading facilities.\10\ Since the proposed
Interpretation and Policy would define Institutional Brokers as being
``off-Exchange,'' those restrictions would no longer exist and
Institutional Brokers would be permitted to execute trades directly in
the OTC marketplace, subject to the rules of the appropriate self-
regulatory organization (``SRO'').\11\ Accordingly, the Exchange is
proposing to clarify in Article 17, Rule 1 that Institutional Brokers
can effect transactions on the Exchange and in other market centers
since Institutional Brokers will no longer be deemed to be operating on
the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ See CHX Market Regulation Department Information Memorandum
MR-11-09 (July 14, 2011), available on the Exchange's public Web
site, https://www.chx.com.
\11\ Currently, the SRO for the OTC marketplace is FINRA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent
with Section 6(b) of the Act in general,\12\ and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) in particular,\13\ in that it is designed
to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster
cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in facilitating
transaction in securities, to remove impediments and perfect the
mechanisms of a free and open market, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest by redefining Institutional Brokers
as no longer operating on the Exchange. With the repeal of the
Validated Cross functionality and rules, there is no longer any reason
to treat Institutional Brokers as trading directly from the Exchange's
facilities. The proposed redefinition of the role of Institutional
Brokers properly aligns our rules with the current operation of those
firms and will permit them to more effectively compete with other
broker-dealers and serve the interests of their customers and
investors. The elimination of the requirement of Institutional Brokers
to clear the Matching System before sending customer orders to other
trading centers will likewise assist them in competing with other
broker-dealers in a free and open market, and will allow them to better
serve the interests of their customers and investors.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\13\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent
with Section 6(b) of the Act \14\ in general, and furthers the
objectives of Section 6(b)(4) of the Act \15\ in particular, in that it
provides for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees and
other charges among members and other persons using any facility or
system which the Exchange operates or controls by continuing to provide
for separate billing rates for transactions executed or handled by an
Institutional Broker. The Exchange currently assesses separate fees and
charges for transactions which are submitted to the CHX by
Institutional Brokers.\16\ These fees are charged to the Participant
firm in whose name the transactions are submitted for clearance and
settlement. Typically, the Institutional Broker acts as agent for the
Participant or for a correspondent thereof if the Participant is a
clearing firm. In general, the fee rates associated with transactions
submitted through an Institutional Broker may be higher than other
transactions submitted directly into the Matching System, although
there is a ceiling or cap for such charges which may make the overall
fee lower in some circumstances. Despite the reclassification of
Institutional Brokers as ``off-Exchange,'' the CHX continues to believe
that the separate billing structure for transactions submitted through
an Institutional Broker is appropriate and represents an equitable
allocation of fees to Participants.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
\15\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4)
\16\ See CHX Fee Schedule, Sections E.3. and E.7.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Exchange provides trading and support technology services to
Institutional Brokers without separate charges in order to facilitate
their transactions on and through the Exchange. For example, the
Exchange
[[Page 59478]]
makes the Brokerplex[supreg] order management and recordation system
available to Institutional Brokers without charge.\17\ Brokerplex is
used by Institutional Brokers to receive, transmit and hold orders from
their clients while seeking execution within the CHX Matching System or
elsewhere in the National Market System. Reports of orders, including
the terms of any executions thereof, submitted via Brokerplex are kept
by the system. The Exchange also provides operational and back office
support services to Institutional Brokers using Brokerplex to handle
orders and execute transactions on the Exchange. Finally, the Exchange
expends a significant amount of its regulatory resources policing the
activities of Institutional Brokers. The separate fee structure for
orders submitted through Institutional Brokers helps offset these
expenses. The Exchange also provides a credit in its Fee Schedule to
Institutional Brokers in their monthly billings based upon a percentage
of revenue generated to the Exchange as a result of transactions
submitted by that Institutional Broker. This arrangement benefits the
Exchange by incenting Institutional Brokers to register with the CHX
under Article 17 and direct orders to the Exchange for execution.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ Use of the Brokerplex system satisfies the requirement that
Institutional Brokers handle orders within an integrated electronic
system. Article 17, Rule 3.b.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments Regarding the
Proposed Rule Changes Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Changes and Timing for
Commission Action
Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the
Federal Register or within such longer period (i) As the Commission may
designated up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to
be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
A. By order approve or disapprove such proposed rule change, or
B. Institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule
change should be disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-CHX-2011-29 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CHX-2011-29. This file
number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's Internet Web site (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File Number SR-CHX-2011-29 and should be
submitted on or before October 17, 2011.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\18\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2011-24588 Filed 9-23-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P