Certification; Importation of Vehicles and Equipment Subject to Federal Safety, Bumper, and Theft Prevention Standards; Registered Importers of Vehicles Not Originally Manufactured To Conform to the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards, 53072-53080 [2011-21595]
Download as PDF
53072
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 165 / Thursday, August 25, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration
49 CFR Parts 567, 591, 592, and 593
[Docket No. NHTSA 2009–0143; Notice 2]
RIN 2127–AK32
Certification; Importation of Vehicles
and Equipment Subject to Federal
Safety, Bumper, and Theft Prevention
Standards; Registered Importers of
Vehicles Not Originally Manufactured
To Conform to the Federal Motor
Vehicle Safety Standards
National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration (NHTSA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
This document amends
NHTSA’s regulations pertaining to
registered importers (‘‘RIs’’) of motor
vehicles not originally manufactured to
comply with all applicable Federal
motor vehicle safety. The agency is
amending RI application and renewal
requirements to enable the agency to
deny applications for registration from
entities that have been convicted of a
crime related to the importation,
purchase, or sale of a motor vehicle or
motor vehicle equipment and to revoke
existing registrations held by such
entities. Another amendment will
require an RI to certify that it destroyed
or exported nonconforming motor
vehicle equipment removed from a
vehicle during conformance
modifications. The agency is also
establishing new requirements for motor
vehicles imported under import
eligibility petitions, adopting a clearer
definition of the term ‘‘model year’’ for
import eligibility purposes, and
requiring that import eligibility
petitions include the type classification
and gross vehicle weight rating
(‘‘GVWR’’) of the subject vehicle. This
notice also adopts several amendments
to the RI regulations that add citations
to provisions that can be used as a basis
for the non-automatic suspension of an
RI registration, deletes redundant text
from another provision, and revises
several sections to include the agency’s
current mailing address.
DATES: The amendments established by
this final rule will become effective
September 26, 2011. Petitions for
reconsideration must be received by
NHTSA not later than October 11, 2011.
ADDRESSES: Petitions for reconsideration
of this final rule should refer to the
docket and notice numbers identified
above and should be submitted to:
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES
SUMMARY:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:06 Aug 24, 2011
Jkt 223001
Administrator, National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue, SE., West Building,
Washington, DC 20590. It is requested,
but not required, that 10 copies of the
petition be submitted. The petition must
be received not later than 45 days after
publication of this final rule in the
Federal Register. Petitions filed after
that time will be considered petitions
filed by interested persons to initiate
rulemaking pursuant to 49 U.S.C.
Chapter 301.
The petition must contain a brief
statement of the complaint and an
explanation as to why compliance with
the final rule is not practicable, is
unreasonable, or is not in the public
interest. Unless otherwise specified in
the final rule, the statement and
explanation together may not exceed 15
pages in length, but necessary
attachments may be appended to the
submission without regard to the 15page limit. If it is requested that
additional facts be considered, the
petitioner must state the reason why
they were not presented to the
Administrator within the prescribed
time. The Administrator does not
consider repetitious petitions and
unless the Administrator otherwise
provides, the filing of a petition does
not stay the effectiveness of the final
rule.
Vehicle Equipment Removed From
Imported Vehicles During Conformance
Modifications
D. Establishing Procedures for Importation
of Motor Vehicles for the Purpose of
Preparing an Import Eligibility Petition
E. Adopting a Clearer Definition of the
Term ‘‘Model Year’’ for the Purpose of
Import Eligibility Decisions
F. Requiring Import Eligibility Petitions to
Identify the Type Classification and
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (‘‘GVWR’’)
of the Subject Vehicles
III. Technical Corrections
A. Identifying a Violation of Regulations in
Part 592 as a Basis for the NonAutomatic Suspension or Revocation of
an RI Registration
B. Deletion of Redundant Text From 49
CFR 592.5(a) Identifying Contents of the
RI Application
C. Revisions to Certain Provisions To
Reflect the Agency’s Current Street
Address
IV. Effective Date
V. Rulemaking Analyses and Notices
Regulatory Text
I. Background of This Rulemaking
Action
A. The 1968 Importation Regulations
and the Imported Vehicle Safety
Compliance Act of 1988
Table of Contents
The National Traffic and Motor
Vehicle Safety Act of 1966 as amended
(‘‘the Safety Act’’), now codified at 49
U.S.C. chapter 301, requires imported
vehicles to meet Federal motor vehicle
safety standards (‘‘FMVSS’’). Effective
January 10, 1968, a regulation jointly
issued by NHTSA and the United States
Customs Service (‘‘Customs’’), 19 CFR
12.80, allowed permanent importation
of motor vehicles not originally
manufactured to meet applicable
FMVSS if, within 120 days from the
date of entry, the importer demonstrated
that the vehicle had been brought into
compliance with those standards.
I. Background of This Rulemaking Action
A. The 1968 Importation Regulations and
the Imported Vehicle Safety Compliance
Act of 1988
B. Previous Regulatory Actions
1. The 2000 Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking
2. The 2004 Final Rule
C. The 2011 Proposal To Amend the RI
Regulations
II. Amendments to the RI Regulations
A. The Agency May Deny Registration to,
or Revoke Registrations Held by Entities
Convicted of Certain Crimes
B. Information Submitted in Annual RI
Registration Renewals Must Be True and
Correct
C. RIs Must Certify Destruction or
Exportation of Nonconforming Motor
The Imported Vehicle Safety
Compliance Act of 1988 (Pub. L. 100–
562, ‘‘the 1988 Act’’), which became
effective on January 31, 1990, limited
the importation of vehicles that did not
comply with the FMVSS to those
capable of being modified to comply. To
enhance oversight, the 1988 Act
required that necessary modifications be
performed by ‘‘registered importers’’
(‘‘RIs’’). RIs are business entities that
have demonstrated to NHTSA that they
are technically and financially capable
of importing nonconforming motor
vehicles and of performing the
necessary modifications on those
vehicles so that they conform to all
For
non-legal issues contact Clint Lindsay,
Office of Vehicle Safety Compliance,
National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590
(202–366–5288). For legal issues contact
Nicholas Englund, Office of Chief
Counsel, National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590
(202–366–5263).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
PO 00000
Frm 00028
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
E:\FR\FM\25AUR1.SGM
25AUR1
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 165 / Thursday, August 25, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
applicable FMVSS. See generally, 49
U.S.C. 30141–30147.
B. Previous Regulatory Actions
1. The 2000 Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking
As mandated by the 1988 Act, the
agency issued regulations covering the
RI program (49 CFR parts 591 through
594) that superseded those in 19 CFR
12.80. See 54 FR 40069, Sept. 29, 1989.
After nearly a decade of experience
with the initial regulations under the
1988 Act, the agency identified a
number of unanticipated difficulties in
administering the RI program. To
address these difficulties and to ensure
that imported vehicles were properly
brought into conformance, the agency
tentatively concluded that more
information from applicants and more
specificity about the duties of RIs would
be necessary. NHTSA published a
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
(‘‘NPRM’’) on November 20, 2000
seeking to clarify RI duties and
application requirements. 65 FR 69810,
Nov. 20, 2000. The NPRM proposed
amendments clarifying the registration,
suspension, and revocation procedures
for RIs.
2. The 2004 Final Rule
After considering the comments to the
NPRM, the agency published a final rule
amending the importation regulations
on August 24, 2004. 69 FR 52070. These
amendments established new
requirements for RI applicants and
further delineated the duties of RIs. The
amendments also revised the provisions
for suspending or revoking RI
registrations.
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES
C. The 2011 Proposal To Amend the RI
Regulations
Nearly seven years have passed since
the agency last amended the RI
regulations in 2004. During those years,
the agency has looked closely at the RI
program and determined the need for
further amendments to the regulations
to improve the program. As discussed in
the NPRM, 76 FR 2631, Jan. 14, 2011,
these amendments are needed to protect
the integrity of the RI program and to
clarify RI requirements. In reviewing RI
regulations, the agency determined that
RI regulations did not give the agency
the ability to prevent a person convicted
of a crime related to the importation of
a motor vehicle from becoming or
remaining as an RI. Allowing such a
convicted person to become or remain
as an RI threatens the integrity of the RI
program. Similarly, the agency has
discovered that nonconforming
equipment removed during
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:26 Aug 24, 2011
Jkt 223001
conformance modifications, such as
headlights, has been offered for sale in
the United States on Internet auction
sites. To prevent these threats to the RI
program’s integrity, the agency is
amending RI regulations. Also, the
agency will require RIs to certify that
the information provided in the annual
renewal statement they submit under 49
CFR 592.5(f) is true and correct.
The agency also identified the need to
clarify regulations related to import
eligibility petitions. RIs seeking import
eligibility for a nonconforming motor
vehicle may need to import a vehicle for
the purpose of preparing an import
eligibility petition. In the past, the
agency has permitted entry of these
vehicles on an ad hoc basis. This final
rule formalizes and clarifies the protocol
for bringing in a very limited number of
vehicles for the purpose of preparing an
eligibility petition. Also related to the
import eligibility petitions, the agency is
adopting a clearer definition of the term
‘‘Model Year’’ and requiring that import
eligibility petitions identify the type
classification and gross vehicle weight
rating (‘‘GVWR’’) of the subject vehicle.
The agency is also making technical
corrections to the regulations. These
corrections will identify violations of
the regulations in part 592 as a basis for
the non-automatic suspension or
revocation of an RI registration, delete
redundant text, and update the agency’s
mailing address.
As noted above, the agency published
a notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM) on January 14, 2011 to solicit
public comments on these amendments.
No comments were received in response
to the NPRM.
II. Amendments to the RI Regulations
A. The Agency May Deny Registration
to, or Revoke the RI Status of, Entities
Convicted of Certain Crimes
The statute authorizing the RI
program directs the agency to ‘‘establish
procedures for registering a person who
complies with requirements prescribed
by the Secretary [of Transportation] by
regulation under this subsection [49
U.S.C. 30141(c)]. * * *’’ As part of its
responsibilities, an RI has the duty to
ensure that each nonconforming vehicle
that it imports or agrees to modify is
brought into compliance with all
applicable Federal motor vehicle safety
and bumper standards, that an accurate
statement of conformity is submitted to
NHTSA certifying the vehicle’s
compliance following the completion of
the modifications, and that the vehicle
is not released for operation on the
public roads until NHTSA releases the
conformance bond. The agency
PO 00000
Frm 00029
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
53073
approves RIs for the specific purpose of
carrying out these important safety
responsibilities. In this respect, each RI
occupies a position of public trust to
ensure that nonconforming vehicles
imported under its auspices are
properly conformed to all applicable
standards before they are operated on
public roads in the United States.
Congress authorized NHTSA to
establish procedures and requirements
for registering Registered Importers.
Congress did not delineate all the
requirements in the statute, but instead
required NHTSA to issue rules. 49
U.S.C. 30141(c). The statute includes a
non-exhaustive list of requirements that
NHTSA should adopt, which would
promote integrity in the RI program.
These include record keeping
requirements, records and facilities
inspection authority, and the
establishment of technical and financial
requirements. In addition, the statute
required NHTSA to establish procedures
for revoking or suspending an RI
registration for not complying with a
requirement of 49 U.S.C. Chapter 301
Subchapter III, or any of sections 30112,
30115, 30117–30122, 30125(c), 30127,
or 30166 of title 49 U.S. Code or
regulations promulgated under Chapter
301 Subchapter III or any of the
preceding sections, as well as automatic
suspensions. 49 U.S.C. 30141(c)(4).
Because RIs hold positions of public
trust, we are amending the RI
regulations to prevent persons or
entities convicted of a crime related to
the importation, purchase, or sale of a
motor vehicle or motor vehicle
equipment from gaining or maintaining
RI status.
We are amending 49 CFR 592.5(e)(1)
to state that the agency may deny
registration to applicants who have been
convicted of a crime related to the
importation, purchase, or sale of motor
vehicles or motor vehicle equipment.
The amendments allow the agency to
deny registration to an applicant if any
person associated with direct or indirect
ownership or control of the applying
entity, or any person employed by or
associated with the applicant or
applying entity, has been convicted of a
crime related to the importation,
purchase, or sale of motor vehicles or
motor vehicle equipment. These
offenses include, but are not limited to,
title fraud, odometer fraud, or the sale
of stolen vehicles. For the purposes of
this final rule, the phrase ‘‘convicted of
a crime’’ means a criminal conviction,
whether entered on a verdict or plea,
including a plea of nolo contendere, for
which sentence has been imposed,
whether convicted in the U.S. or in
foreign jurisdictions.
E:\FR\FM\25AUR1.SGM
25AUR1
53074
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 165 / Thursday, August 25, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES
We are also amending the regulations
to allow the agency to deny registration
renewal to RIs who have been convicted
of, or whose business is directly or
indirectly owned or controlled by, or
under common ownership or control
with, a person who has been convicted
of a motor vehicle-related crime.
The integrity of the RI program is
undermined when an entity, after
becoming an RI, is convicted of a motor
vehicle-related crime. A convicted
entity, possessing a current registration
and knowing that its registration will
not be renewed, may have little
incentive to faithfully follow its duties
as an RI. The agency believes that
waiting until the end of the fiscal year
to deny registration renewal to a
convicted entity poses an unacceptable
risk to the public. To protect the
program from this risk, we are amending
Section 592.5(f) to state that an existing
RI or any person who directly or
indirectly owns or controls, or has
common ownership or control of the
RI’s business, must not be convicted of
a crime related to the importation,
purchase, or sale of a motor vehicle or
motor vehicle equipment. After the RI
has been convicted, RI status may be
revoked under Section 592.7(b).
B. Information Submitted in Annual RI
Registration Renewals Must Be True and
Correct
Under 49 CFR 592.5(a)(11), parties
applying for RI status must certify that
all information provided in the
application is true and correct. As noted
above, RIs occupy a position of public
trust by certifying that imported
nonconforming vehicles have been
brought into conformity with all
applicable safety standards. In deciding
whether to register an applicant as an
RI, the agency must be able to trust that
the information provided in the
application is accurate and truthful. If
the agency discovers that an applicant
submitted false or inaccurate
information, the application may be
denied. 49 CFR 592.5(e)(1).
NHTSA’s regulations require RIs to
annually renew their registrations.
When evaluating a request for renewal,
the Administrator must be able to rely
on the accuracy and truthfulness of the
annual statement submitted under 49
CFR 592.5(f) and 592.6(k) in support of
that request. Existing RIs, however, are
not currently required to certify that the
renewal request is truthful. To address
this shortcoming, we are amending
§ 592.5(f) and § 592.6(k) to require an RI
to certify that all the information
submitted in its annual renewal
statement is true and correct. Any RI
making a false or inaccurate certification
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:26 Aug 24, 2011
Jkt 223001
in this statement may have its
registration suspended or revoked
pursuant to § 592.7(b).
C. RIs Must Certify Destruction or
Exportation of Nonconforming Motor
Vehicle Equipment Removed From
Imported Vehicles During Conformance
Modifications
The 1988 Act allows an RI to
permanently import nonconforming
vehicles if NHTSA has determined that
the vehicle can be modified to comply
with all applicable FMVSS. During
conformance modification of
nonconforming vehicles, RIs often must
remove the nonconforming motor
vehicle equipment items from these
vehicles and replace the components
with equipment meeting applicable
FMVSS. Motor vehicle equipment items
subject to the FMVSS include tires,
wheels, brake hoses, brake fluid, seat
belt assemblies, lighting equipment, and
glazing. The final disposition of this
equipment is a concern for the agency
because the Safety Act prohibits the sale
of nonconforming equipment.
To prevent nonconforming equipment
from being sold in the United States,
NHTSA has previously directed RIs to
destroy or export the noncompliant
equipment removed from a vehicle
during conformance modifications.
NHTSA has also directed RIs to certify
in the statements of conformity
submitted for the modified vehicle that
all nonconforming equipment has been
destroyed or exported.
Despite these efforts, nonconforming
equipment removed from vehicles by
RIs has been offered for sale on the
Internet. To ensure that this
noncompliant equipment does not enter
interstate commerce, we are amending
§ 592.6(d) to require RIs to certify that
all nonconforming equipment on an
imported vehicle has been destroyed or
exported. This certification must be
made in the statement of conformity the
RI submits to the agency upon the
completion of all conformance
modifications. Failing to certify the
destruction or exportation of
nonconforming equipment items
removed from imported vehicles would
result in the agency withholding release
of the DOT conformance bond furnished
for the vehicle at its time of entry and
also may subject the RI to the
suspension or revocation of its
registration and to civil penalties.
D. Establishing Procedures for
Importation of Motor Vehicles for the
Purpose of Preparing an Import
Eligibility Petition
A motor vehicle not originally
manufactured to meet applicable
PO 00000
Frm 00030
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
FMVSS may not be imported on a
permanent basis unless NHTSA
determines, on its own initiative or
upon the petition of an RI, that the
vehicle is eligible for importation. 49
U.S.C. 30141(a)(1).
Two categories of vehicles are eligible
for importation under section
30141(a)(1). The first are vehicles that
can be readily altered to conform to the
FMVSS and are substantially similar to
vehicles certified as conforming to those
standards (i.e., U.S.-certified
counterparts). 49 U.S.C. 30141(a)(1)(A).
The second category covers vehicles
that do not have a substantially similar
U.S.-certified counterpart but are
capable of being altered to comply with
all applicable FMVSS. 49 U.S.C.
30141(a)(1)(B). In the latter category,
proof of compliance is based on
dynamic test data or evidence that
NHTSA decides adequately
demonstrates compliance. Id. After
NHTSA decides that a particular model
and model year vehicle is eligible for
importation, the agency assigns the
vehicle a unique vehicle eligibility
number that permits entry of the vehicle
into the United States.
To develop a petition, an RI may need
to physically examine at its facility in
the United States a motor vehicle that
was not certified by its manufacturer as
complying with all applicable FMVSS
and compare that vehicle to a U.S.certified vehicle of the same model and
model year. If there is no substantially
similar U.S.-certified vehicle, the RI
may need to import as many as two
motor vehicles in order to conduct crash
tests or conduct other tests or analyses
to demonstrate the vehicle’s compliance
with applicable FMVSS.
NHTSA has previously informed RIs
that only one vehicle may be imported
for the purpose of preparing an import
eligibility petition unless destructive
test data is needed, in which case the
agency will authorize the importation of
one additional vehicle. Because formal
regulations do not address these
allowances, the agency has made these
decisions on an ad hoc basis.
In May 2006, NHTSA amended the
HS–7 Declaration form by including a
new Box 13 to provide for the entry of
nonconforming vehicles by RIs for the
purpose of preparing an import
eligibility petition. When the agency
amended the form, however, we did not
make corresponding amendments to 49
CFR part 591 to reflect the new contents
of the HS–7 Declaration form. In order
to harmonize the HS–7 Declaration form
and the corresponding import
regulations under § 591.5, the agency is
amending § 591.5 to provide a
regulatory basis for the importation of
E:\FR\FM\25AUR1.SGM
25AUR1
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 165 / Thursday, August 25, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
vehicles for the purpose of preparing an
import eligibility petition.
In the NPRM, the agency requested
comments regarding whether importing
one vehicle is sufficient for the purpose
of preparing an import eligibility
petition for a vehicle that has a
substantially similar U.S.-certified
counterpart and whether importing two
vehicles is sufficient where destructive
crash test data is required to establish
compliance with all applicable FMVSS.
The agency received no comments on
these issues and we are adopting the
amendments as proposed. See 76 FR
2633, Jan. 14, 2011.
Accordingly, for an import eligibility
petition covering a vehicle that is
substantially similar to a U.S.-certified
vehicle, RIs may import one vehicle in
order to prepare the petition. For an
import eligibility petition covering a
vehicle that does not have a
substantially similar U.S.-certified
counterpart but is capable of being
altered to comply, RIs may import up to
two vehicles in order to prepare the
petition.
These importations to prepare a
petition will be subject to certain
conditions to prevent abuse. An RI
seeking to import a vehicle in support
of a petition must inform NHTSA that
it will, or has, petitioned the agency for
an import eligibility decision. The RI
will need NHTSA’s written permission
to import the vehicle. RIs must follow
this procedure and may not declare the
vehicle under Box 3 as one that has
already been determined eligible for
importation or enter an agency-assigned
vehicle eligibility number on the HS–7
Declaration form. Improper use of an
agency-assigned vehicle eligibility
number on the HS–7 Declaration form
for a vehicle imported to prepare an
eligibility petition will be considered a
violation of 49 U.S.C. 30112(a) and 49
CFR 592.6(a). Such a violation would
subject the RI to the suspension or
revocation of its registration (see 49 CFR
592.7(b)(1)) as well as civil penalties.
Vehicles imported for the purpose of
preparing an import eligibility petition
will be authorized to remain in the
United States for only a limited time.
The importing RI must file an import
eligibility petition with the agency
within 180 days of the vehicle’s entry
date. The RI must declare on the HS–7
Declaration form (Box 13) that it will
destroy, export, or abandon the vehicle
to the United States if NHTSA dismisses
or denies the petition, if the RI
withdraws the petition, or if the RI does
not file a petition within 180 days from
the date of entry. The vehicle must be
destroyed, delivered to Customs for
exportation, or abandoned to the United
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:26 Aug 24, 2011
Jkt 223001
States within 30 days from the date of
the dismissal, denial, or withdrawal of
the RI’s petition, as appropriate, or
within 210 days from the date of the
vehicle’s entry if the RI fails to submit
a petition. The RI must submit to
NHTSA documentary proof of the
vehicle’s destruction, exportation, or
abandonment within 15 days from the
date of such action.
An RI will not need to obtain a DOT
conformance bond when importing a
nonconforming vehicle for the purpose
of preparing an import eligibility
petition. These conformance bonds are
needed when NHTSA has determined
that a particular vehicle is capable of
being modified to meet U.S. standards.
For vehicles imported to prepare a
petition, the final rule provides for the
use of a Temporary Importation Bond
(‘‘TIB’’). The TIB serves as the RI’s
promise that the vehicle, which is
imported on a temporary basis for up to
one year for the purpose of testing or
inspection, will be exported or
destroyed. The RI must post a TIB with
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
(‘‘CBP’’) for twice the amount of duty,
taxes, etc., that would otherwise be due
at the time the vehicle is imported. If
the RI does not export or destroy the
vehicle, it is subject to forfeiture of the
TIB and penalties for violations of
NHTSA’s regulations including civil
penalties and the suspension or
revocation of the RI’s registration.
Under these amendments, if the
agency grants the import eligibility
petition the RI must do one of the
following: furnish a DOT conformance
bond for the vehicle, export the vehicle,
abandon the vehicle to the United
States, or destroy the vehicle. If the RI
intends to bring the vehicle into
compliance, the RI must submit a
complete conformance package to the
agency within 120 days from the date
the petition is granted. If the vehicle has
been destroyed, the RI must submit
documentary proof of the destruction to
the agency within 30 days from the date
destruction. These recitals are reflected
in the text that the agency is adding to
§ 591.5.
E. Adopting a Clearer Definition of the
Term ‘‘Model Year’’ for the Purpose of
Import Eligibility Decisions
Vehicles manufactured for sale in the
United States are typically assigned
model year designations for marketing
and other purposes. Although the model
year traditionally begins on September
1, it can begin on other dates as well.
A date that is more important from the
agency’s perspective under 49 U.S.C.
Chapter 301 subchapter III is the
vehicle’s ‘‘date of manufacture,’’ defined
PO 00000
Frm 00031
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
53075
as the date on which manufacturing
operations are completed on a vehicle at
its place of main assembly. See 49 CFR
567.4(g)(2) and 49 CFR 571.7. The
agency uses a vehicle’s date of
manufacture to identify the specific
FMVSS requirements that the vehicle
must be certified to meet. Manufacturers
of vehicles intended for sale in the
United States must affix to those
vehicles a label that, among other
things, identifies the vehicle’s date of
manufacture and certifies that the
vehicle complies with all applicable
FMVSS in effect on that date. 49 U.S.C.
30115; 49 CFR 567.4(g).
Many European manufacturers do not
use a model year designation for
vehicles manufactured for their own
markets. Instead, they rely on the
calendar year in which the vehicle is
produced. Moreover, the countries in
which these vehicles are produced
generally do not assign model year
designations. Although, as previously
noted, September 1 through August 31
is commonly accepted as the model year
for vehicles in the United States, these
dates have limited relevance, if any, to
vehicles that are produced for sale
abroad.
As discussed above, vehicles not
manufactured to conform to FMVSS
may be imported into the U.S. by an RI
if the agency has determined the vehicle
is eligible. The agency may make this
determination based on an import
eligibility petition or on the agency’s
own initiative. When an import
eligibility petition is based on the
substantial similarity of the subject
vehicle to a U.S.-certified counterpart,
section 30141(a)(1)(A) provides for the
agency to make the eligibility decision
on a model and model year basis.
Because many European manufacturers
do not use a model year designation, RIs
have a difficult time determining
whether a particular vehicle has a
substantially similar U.S.-certified
counterpart of the same model year.
Consequently, the agency will amend
the definition of ‘‘model year’’ in 49
CFR 593.4 by deleting ‘‘the calendar
year that begins on September 1 and
ends on August 31 of the next calendar
year,’’ as one of the alternative
definitions of the term ‘‘model year.’’
The deleted text will be replaced with
the following: ‘‘the calendar year (i.e.,
January 1 through December 31) in
which manufacturing operations are
completed on the vehicle at its place of
main assembly.’’ The new language is
consistent with how manufacturers
must identify the date of manufacture in
the vehicle’s certification label. See 49
CFR 567.4(g)(2). This change will
eliminate much of the confusion now
E:\FR\FM\25AUR1.SGM
25AUR1
53076
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 165 / Thursday, August 25, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES
confronting RIs over the issue of
whether a given vehicle manufactured
for sale abroad has a substantially
similar U.S.-certified counterpart of the
same model year.
After an RI performs all modifications
necessary to conform a vehicle to all
applicable Federal motor vehicle safety
and bumper standards, and remedies all
noncompliances and defects that are the
subject of any pending safety recalls, the
RI must permanently affix to the vehicle
a certification label that meets the
content requirements of 49 CFR
567.4(k). Under 49 CFR 567.4 (k)(4)(i),
the RI must identify the vehicle’s model
year or year of manufacture on the label.
We are amending 49 CFR 567.4(k)(4)(i)
to reflect the new definition of model
year that will be added to 49 CFR 593.4.
F. Requiring Import Eligibility Petitions
To Identify the Type Classification and
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (‘‘GVWR’’)
of the Subject Vehicles
In making import eligibility decisions,
the agency determines the safety
standards applicable to a particular
vehicle by, among other things, taking
account of the model, model year (if
assigned), date of manufacture, the type
classification, and the gross vehicle
weight rating (‘‘GVWR’’) of the vehicle.
The various type classifications that a
vehicle can be assigned are defined in
the agency’s regulations at 49 CFR
571.3. Those type classifications include
passenger car, multipurpose passenger
vehicle (‘‘MPV’’), truck, bus,
motorcycle, trailer, and low-speed
vehicle (‘‘LSV’’). The regulations also
define GVWR as the loaded weight of
the vehicle as specified by the
manufacturer. 49 CFR 571.3.
The agency has access to the type
classification and GVWR of U.S.certified vehicles. Manufacturers of
U.S.-certified vehicles must identify the
type classification on the vehicle’s
certification label. See 49 CFR
567.4(g)(7). Manufacturers must also
identify on the certification label the
GVWR they have assigned to the
vehicle. 49 CFR 567.4(g)(3). However,
determining the type classification and
GVWR of a motor vehicle without a
substantially similar U.S.-certified
counterpart can require some work. The
agency may expend considerable time
and effort ascertaining this information,
thereby delaying the processing of the
petition.
To rectify this situation, NHTSA is
adopting a requirement that all import
eligibility petitions under 49 CFR
593.6(a) must include the type
classification and the GVWR of the
vehicle. The final rule will amend 49
CFR 593.6(a) and (b) by adding language
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:26 Aug 24, 2011
Jkt 223001
to require identification of the vehicle’s
type classification as defined in 49 CFR
571.3. If the petition is or will be
submitted under 49 CFR 593.6(a), on the
basis that the vehicle is substantially
similar to a vehicle which was
originally manufactured for importation
into and sale in the United States, and
which was certified by its manufacturer
pursuant to 49 CFR part 567, then the
RI must use the type classification of the
vehicle’s U.S.-certified counterpart. If
the petition is or will be submitted
under 593.6(b), on the basis that the
vehicle’s safety features comply with, or
are capable of being modified to comply
with, all applicable FMVSS, then the RI
must identify the vehicle’s type
classification consistent with 49 CFR
571.3.
The final rule will also amend 49 CFR
593.6(a) and (b) by adding language to
require identification of the vehicle’s
GVWR. If the petition is or will be
submitted under 49 CFR 593.6(a), on the
basis that the vehicle is substantially
similar to a vehicle which was
originally manufactured for importation
into and sale in the United States, and
which was certified by its manufacturer
pursuant to 49 CFR part 567, then the
RI must use the GVWR of the vehicle’s
U.S.-certified counterpart.
If the petition is or will be submitted
under 593.6(b), on the basis that the
vehicle’s safety features comply with, or
are capable of being modified to comply
with, all applicable FMVSS, then the RI
must identify the GVWR consistent with
certification requirements of 49 CFR
567.4(g)(3) and 49 CFR 571.3. Pursuant
to 49 CFR 593.7, the agency may accept
or reject the GVWR identified in the
petition.
The agency notes that if the vehicle is
ultimately certified to meet applicable
FMVSS, the GVWR must be included in
the certification label required by 49
CFR part 567. Per the certification
requirements, the GVWR shall not be
less than the sum of the unloaded
vehicle weight (as defined by § 571.3),
the rated cargo load, and 150 pounds
multiplied by the number of designated
seating positions. 49 CFR 567.4(g)(3). Of
course, compliance with a number of
FMVSS is predicated on testing at the
GVWR.
III. Technical Corrections
A. Identifying a Violation of Regulations
in Part 592 as a Basis for the NonAutomatic Suspension or Revocation of
an RI Registration
NHTSA is required by statute to
establish procedures for revoking or
suspending an RI’s registration for not
complying with a requirement of 49
PO 00000
Frm 00032
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
U.S.C. 30141–30147, or any of 49 U.S.C.
30112, 30115, 30117–30122, 30125(c),
30127, or 30166, or any regulations
issued under these sections. 49 U.S.C.
30141(c)(4). Regulations implementing
this provision are found at 49 CFR
592.7. The agency amended § 592.7(b),
as part of the 2004 rule, to list the
regulations that, if violated, provide
grounds for the suspension or
revocation of an RI registration. These
regulations were identified as including,
but not being limited to, parts 567, 568,
573, 577, 591, 593, and 594. Part 592
was inadvertently omitted from this list.
We are amending § 592.7(b) to add part
592.
B. Deletion of Redundant Text From 49
CFR 592.5(a) Identifying Contents of the
RI Application
49 CFR 592.5(a)(4)(v) requires an
application for registration as an RI to
include the statement that ‘‘the
applicant has never had a registration
revoked pursuant to § 592.7, nor is it,
nor was it, directly or indirectly, owned
or controlled by, or under common
ownership or control with, a Registered
Importer that has had a registration
revoked pursuant to § 592.7.’’ This
requirement is also expressed, in
identical language, in § 592.5(a)(6). To
correct this redundancy, we are deleting
the text at § 592.5(a)(4)(v). This does not
eliminate a requirement.
C. Revisions to Certain Provisions To
Reflect the Agency’s Current Street
Address
Sections 591.6(f)(1), 592.5(a)(1),
592.8(b), 593.5(b)(2), and 593.10(a),
prescribe requirements for submitting
information to NHTSA and identify the
agency’s address. The agency will
amend these sections to reflect the
agency’s current street address.
IV. Effective Date
The amendments adopted in this
notice will become effective 30 days
after issuance of this final rule.
V. Rulemaking Analyses and Notices
Regulatory Text
A. Executive Order 12866, Executive
Order 13563, and DOT Regulatory
Policies and Procedures
NHTSA has considered the impact of
this rulemaking action under Executive
Order 12866, Executive Order 13563,
and the Department of Transportation’s
regulatory policies and procedures. This
rulemaking is not significant.
Accordingly, the Office of Management
and Budget has not reviewed this
rulemaking document under Executive
Order 12886. Further, NHTSA has
determined that this rulemaking is not
E:\FR\FM\25AUR1.SGM
25AUR1
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 165 / Thursday, August 25, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
significant under the Department of
Transportation’s regulatory policies and
procedures. NHTSA currently
anticipates the costs of the final rule to
be so minimal as not to warrant
preparation of a full regulatory
evaluation. The rule does not involve
any substantial public interest or
controversy. It has no substantial effect
upon State and local governments. It has
no substantial impact upon a major
transportation safety program. A
regulatory evaluation analyzing the
economic impact of the final rule
establishing the RI program, adopted on
September 29, 1989, was prepared, and
is available for review in the docket.
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES
B. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The agency has considered the effects
of this rulemaking under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act, and certifies that the
adopted amendments will not have a
significant economic impact upon a
substantial number of small entities.
The following is NHTSA’s statement
providing the factual basis for the
certification (5 U.S.C. 605(b)). The
adopted amendments will primarily
affect entities that are currently
modifying nonconforming vehicles and
which are small businesses within the
meaning of the Regulatory Flexibility
Act. At present, 65 such entities are
registered with NHTSA. The adopted
amendments will not significantly
increase operating costs for any of these
entities or impose any additional
financial burden upon them.
Small governmental jurisdictions will
not be affected at all since they are
generally neither importers nor
purchasers of nonconforming motor
vehicles.
C. Executive Order 13132 (Federalism)
NHTSA has examined today’s final
rule pursuant to Executive Order 13132
(64 FR 43255; Aug. 10, 1999) and
believes that no additional consultation
with States, local governments, or their
representatives is mandated beyond the
rulemaking process. The agency
believes that this final rule will not have
sufficient federalism implications to
warrant consultation with State and
local officials or the preparation of a
federalism summary impact statement.
This final rule will not have
‘‘substantial direct effects on the States,
on the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.’’
D. National Environmental Policy Act
NHTSA has analyzed this action for
the purposes of the National
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:26 Aug 24, 2011
Jkt 223001
Environmental Policy Act. The action
would not have a significant effect upon
the environment because it is not likely
to change the volume of motor vehicles
imported through RIs.
E. Executive Order 12988 (Civil Justice
Reform)
Pursuant to Executive Order 12988
‘‘Civil Justice Reform,’’ the agency has
considered whether the amendments
adopted in this final rule would have
any retroactive or preemptive effect.
NHTSA concludes that these
amendments will not have any such
effect. Judicial review of a rule based on
this proposal may be obtained pursuant
to 5 U.S.C. 702. That section does not
require that a petition for
reconsideration be filed prior to seeking
judicial review.
F. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of
1995
Section 202 of the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995
(‘‘UMRA’’) requires agencies to prepare
a written assessment of the costs,
benefits, and other effects of proposed
or final rules that include a Federal
mandate likely to result in the
expenditure by State, local, or Tribal
governments, in the aggregate, or by the
private sector, of more than $100
million annually (adjusted for inflation
with the base year of 1995). Before
promulgating a rule for which a written
assessment is needed, Section 205 of the
UMRA generally requires NHTSA to
identify and consider a reasonable
number of regulatory alternatives and to
adopt the least costly, most costeffective, or least burdensome
alternative that achieves the objectives
of the rule. The provisions of Section
205 do not apply when they are
inconsistent with applicable law.
Moreover, Section 205 allows NHTSA to
adopt an alternative other than the least
costly, most cost-effective, or least
burdensome alternative if the agency
publishes with the final rule an
explanation why that alternative was
not adopted. Because this final rule will
not require the expenditure of resources
beyond $100 million annually, this
action is not subject to the requirements
of sections 202 and 205 of the UMRA.
G. Paperwork Reduction Act
Under the Paperwork Reduction Act
of 1995, a person is not required to
respond to a collection of information
by a Federal agency unless the
collection displays a valid OMB control
number. This final rule includes
collections of information that are part
of ‘‘Importation of Vehicles and
Equipment Subject to the Federal Motor
PO 00000
Frm 00033
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
53077
Vehicle Safety, Bumper, and Theft
Prevention Standards,’’ OMB control
number 2127–0002. This clearance,
which was based on a submission that
accounted for the minor increase in the
collection of information that will result
from the final rule, is valid through
January 31, 2014.
H. Executive Order 13045
Executive Order 13045 applies to any
rule that (1) is determined to be
‘‘economically significant’’ as defined
under E.O. 12866, and (2) concerns an
environmental, health, or safety risk that
NHTSA has reason to believe may have
a disproportionate effect on children. If
the regulatory action meets both criteria,
we must evaluate the environmental
health or safety effects of the planned
rule on children, and explain why the
planned rule is preferable to other
potentially effective and reasonably
feasible alternatives considered by us.
This rulemaking is not economically
significant and no analysis of its impact
on children is required.
I. National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (‘‘NTTAA’’), Public Law
104–113, (15 U.S.C. 272) directs NHTSA
to use voluntary consensus standards in
its regulatory activities unless doing so
would be inconsistent with applicable
law or otherwise impractical. Voluntary
consensus standards are technical
standards (e.g., materials specifications,
test methods, sampling procedures, and
business practices) that are developed or
adopted by voluntary consensus
standards bodies, such as the Society of
Automotive Engineers (‘‘SAE’’). The
NTTAA directs the agency to provide
Congress, through the OMB, with
explanations when we decide not to use
available and applicable voluntary
consensus standards.
After conducting a search of available
sources, we have concluded that there
are no voluntary consensus standards
applicable to this final rule.
J. Privacy Act
Anyone is able to search the
electronic form of all submissions
received into any of our dockets by the
name of the individual submitting the
comment or petition (or signing the
comment or petition, if submitted on
behalf of an association, business, labor
union, etc.). You may review DOT’s
complete Privacy Act Statement in the
Federal Register published on April 11,
2000 (Volume 65, Number 70; Pages
19477–78).
E:\FR\FM\25AUR1.SGM
25AUR1
53078
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 165 / Thursday, August 25, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
K. Regulation Identifier Number (RIN)
The Department of Transportation
assigns a regulation identifier number
(‘‘RIN’’) to each regulatory action listed
in the Unified Agenda of Federal
Regulations. The Regulatory Information
Service Center publishes the Unified
Agenda in April and October of each
year. You may use the RIN that appears
in the heading on the first page of this
document to find this action in the
Unified Agenda.
In consideration of the foregoing,
NHTSA is amending 49 CFR parts 567,
591, 592, and 593 as follows:
List of Subjects in 49 CFR Parts 567,
591, 592, and 593
Imports, Motor vehicle safety, Motor
vehicles, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
In consideration of the foregoing, the
agency amends parts 567, 591, 592, and
593, in Title 49 of the Code of Federal
Regulations as follows:
PART 567—CERTIFICATION
1. The authority citation for part 567
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 322, 30111, 30115,
30117, 30166, 32502, 32504, 33101–33104,
33108, and 33109; delegation of authority at
49 CFR 1.50.
2. In § 567.4, revise paragraph (k)(4)(i)
to read as follows:
■
§ 567.4 Requirements for manufacturers of
motor vehicles.
*
*
*
*
*
(k) * * *
(4) * * *
(i) Model year (if applicable) or year
of manufacture and line of the vehicle,
as reported by the manufacturer that
produced or assembled the vehicle.
‘‘Model year’’ is used as defined in
§ 593.4 of this chapter. ‘‘Line’’ is used as
defined in § 541.4 of this chapter.
*
*
*
*
*
PART 591—IMPORTATION OF
VEHICLES AND EQUIPMENT SUBJECT
TO FEDERAL SAFETY, BUMPER AND
THEFT PREVENTION STANDARDS
1. The authority citation for part 591
continues to read as follows:
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES
■
Authority: Pub. L. 100–562, 49 U.S.C.
322(a), 30117, 30141–30147; delegation of
authority at 49 CFR 1.50.
2. Add § 591.5(l) to read as follows:
§ 591.5 Declarations required for
importation.
*
*
*
*
*
(l) The vehicle does not conform to all
applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:26 Aug 24, 2011
Jkt 223001
§ 591.6 Documents accompanying
declarations.
*
■
■
and Bumper Standards (but does
conform to applicable Federal Theft
Prevention Standards) but the importer
is eligible to import it because:
(1) The importer has registered with
NHTSA pursuant to part 592 of this
chapter, and such registration has not
been revoked or suspended;
(2) The importer has informed
NHTSA in writing that (s)he intends to
submit, or has already submitted, a
petition requesting that NHTSA
determine whether the vehicle is
eligible for importation; and
(3) The importer has:
(i) Submitted to the Administrator a
letter requesting permission to import
the vehicle for the purpose of preparing
an import eligibility petition; and
(ii) Received written permission from
the Administrator to import the vehicle.
■ 3. Amend § 591.6 by revising the last
sentence of paragraph (f)(1) and adding
a new paragraph (g) to read as follows:
*
*
*
*
(f) * * *
(1) * * * The request shall be
addressed to Director, Office of Vehicle
Safety Compliance, West Building—
Fourth Floor, Room W43–481, Mail
Code NVS–220, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590.
*
*
*
*
*
(g) A declaration made pursuant to
§ 591.5(l) shall be accompanied by the
following documentation:
(1) A letter from the Administrator
authorizing importation pursuant to
§ 591.5(l). A Registered Importer seeking
to import a motor vehicle pursuant to
this section must submit, in advance of
such importation, a written request to
the Administrator containing a full and
complete statement identifying the
vehicle, its original manufacturer,
model, model year (if assigned), date of
manufacture, and VIN. The statement
must also declare that the specific
purpose of importing this vehicle is to
prepare a petition to the Administrator
requesting a determination whether the
vehicle is eligible for importation
pursuant to part 593 and that the
importer has filed, or intends to file
within 180 days of the vehicle’s entry
date, a petition pursuant to § 593.5. The
request must be addressed to Director,
Office of Vehicle Safety Compliance,
Fourth Floor, Room W43–481, Mail
Code NVS–220, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590.
■ 4. In § 591.7, add paragraph (f) to read
as follows:
§ 591.7
*
PO 00000
*
Restrictions on importations.
*
Frm 00034
*
Fmt 4700
*
Sfmt 4700
(f) If a vehicle has entered the United
States under a declaration made
pursuant to § 591.5(l) and:
(1) If the Administrator of NHTSA
dismisses the petition or decides that
the vehicle is not eligible for
importation, or if the importer
withdraws the petition or fails to submit
a petition covering the vehicle within
180 days from the date of entry, the
importer must deliver the vehicle,
unless it is destroyed (with destruction
documented by proof), to the Secretary
of Homeland Security for export, or
abandon the vehicle to the United
States, within 30 days from the date of
the dismissal, denial, or withdrawal of
the importer’s petition, as appropriate,
or within 210 days from the date of
entry if the importer fails to submit a
petition covering the vehicle, and
furnish NHTSA with documentary proof
of the vehicle’s exportation,
abandonment, or destruction within 15
days from the date of such action; or
(2) If the Administrator grants the
petition, the importer must:
(i) Furnish a bond, in an amount
equal to 150 percent of the entered
value of the vehicle as determined by
the Secretary of the Treasury, within 15
days from the date the importer is
notified that the petition has been
granted, unless the vehicle has been
destroyed, and bring the vehicle into
conformity with all applicable Federal
motor vehicle safety and bumper
standards within 120 days from the date
the petition is granted; or,
(ii) Deliver the vehicle to the
Secretary of Homeland Security for
export within 30 days from the date the
importer is notified that the petition has
been granted; or
(iii) Abandon the vehicle to the
United States within 30 days from the
date the importer is notified that the
petition has been granted; or
(iv) Destroy the vehicle within 30
days from the date the importer is
notified that the petition has been
granted; and
(v) Furnish NHTSA with
documentary proof of the vehicle’s
exportation, abandonment, or
destruction within 15 days from the
date of such action.
PART 592—REGISTERED IMPORTERS
OF VEHICLES NOT ORIGINALLY
MANUFACTURED TO CONFORM TO
THE FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE
SAFETY STANDARDS
1. The authority citation for part 592
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: Pub. L. 100–562, 49 U.S.C.
322(a), 30117, 30141–30147; delegation of
authority at 49 CFR 1.50.
E:\FR\FM\25AUR1.SGM
25AUR1
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 165 / Thursday, August 25, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
2. In § 592.4, add the definition of
‘‘Convicted of a crime’’ to read as
follows:
■
§ 592.4
Definitions.
*
*
*
*
*
Convicted of a crime means receiving
a criminal conviction in the United
States or in a foreign jurisdiction,
whether entered on a verdict or plea,
including a plea of nolo contendere, for
which sentence has been imposed.
*
*
*
*
*
3. In § 592.5, revise paragraph (a)(1),
amend paragraph (a)(4)(iv) by adding
‘‘and’’ after the last semicolon, remove
paragraph (a)(4)(v), redesignate
paragraph (a)(4)(vi) as paragraph
(a)(4)(v), revise paragraph (e)(1) and
paragraph (f), and add paragraph (i) to
read as follows:
■
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES
§ 592.5 Requirements for registration and
its maintenance.
(a) * * *
(1) Is headed with the words
‘‘Application for Registration as
Importer’’, and submitted in three
copies to: Director, Office of Vehicle
Safety Compliance, National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration, Fourth
Floor, Room W43–481, Mail Code NVS–
220, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.
*
*
*
*
*
(e)(1) The Administrator:
(i) Shall deny registration to an
applicant who (s)he decides does not
comply with the requirements of
paragraph (a) of this section;
(ii) Shall deny registration to an
applicant whose previous registration
has been revoked;
(iii) May deny registration to an
applicant who has been convicted of, or
whose business is directly or indirectly
owned or controlled by, or under
common ownership or control with, a
person who has been convicted of, a
crime related to the importation,
purchase, or sale of a motor vehicle or
motor vehicle equipment, including, but
not limited to, offenses such as title
fraud, odometer fraud, auto theft, or the
sale of stolen vehicles; and
(iv) May deny registration to an
applicant that is or was owned or
controlled by, or under common
ownership or control with, or in affinity
with, a Registered Importer whose
registration has been revoked. In
determining whether to deny an
application, the Administrator may
consider whether the applicant is
comprised in whole or in part of
relatives, employees, major
shareholders, partners, or relatives of
former partners or major shareholders of
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:26 Aug 24, 2011
Jkt 223001
a Registered Importer whose registration
has been revoked.
*
*
*
*
*
(f) In order to maintain its registration,
a Registered Importer must:
(1) Not be convicted of, or have any
person associated with direct or indirect
ownership or control of the registered
importer’s business or any person
employed by or associated with the
registered importer who is convicted of,
a crime related to the importation,
purchase, or sale of motor vehicles or
motor vehicle equipment. These
offenses include, but are not limited to,
title fraud, odometer fraud, or the sale
of stolen vehicles.
(2) File an annual statement. The
annual statement must be titled ‘‘Yearly
Statement of Registered Importer’’ and
include the following written
statements:
(i)‘‘I certify that I have read and
understand the duties of a Registered
Importer, as set forth in 49 CFR 592.6,
and that [name of Registered Importer]
continues to comply with the
requirements for being a Registered
Importer.’’
(ii) ‘‘I certify that all information
provided in each of my previous annual
statements, submitted pursuant to
§ 592.6(q), or changed in any
notification that [name of Registered
Importer] may have provided to the
Administrator in compliance with
§ 592.6(l), remains correct and that all
the information provided in this annual
statement is true and correct.’’
(iii) ‘‘I certify that I understand that,
in the event that its registration is
suspended or revoked, or lapses, [name
of Registered Importer] will remain
obligated to notify owners and to
remedy noncompliance issues or safety
related defects, as required by 49 CFR
592.6(j), for each vehicle for which
[name of Registered Importer] has
furnished a certificate of conformity to
the Administrator.’’
(3) Include with its annual statement
a current copy of the Registered
Importer’s service insurance policy.
Such statements must be filed not later
than September 30 of each year; and
(4) Pay an annual fee and any other
fee that is established under part 594 of
this chapter. An annual fee must be paid
not later than September 30 of any
calendar year for the fiscal year that
begins on October 1 of that calendar
year. The Registered Importer must pay
any other fee not later than 15 days after
the date of the written notice from the
Administrator.
*
*
*
*
*
(i) The Administrator may deny
registration renewal to any applicant
PO 00000
Frm 00035
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
53079
who has been convicted of, or whose
business is directly or indirectly owned
or controlled by, or under common
ownership or control with, a person
who has been convicted of, a crime
related to the importation, purchase, or
sale of a motor vehicle or motor vehicle
equipment, including, but not limited
to, title fraud, odometer fraud, or the
sale of stolen vehicles.
4. In § 592.6, revise paragraphs (d)
introductory text, (d)(1) and (k) to read
as follows:
■
§ 592.6
Duties of a registered importer.
*
*
*
*
*
(d) For each motor vehicle imported
pursuant to part 591.5(f) of this chapter,
certify to the Administrator:
(1) Within 120 days of the importation
that it has brought the motor vehicle
into conformity with all applicable
Federal motor vehicle safety and
bumper standards in effect at the time
the vehicle was manufactured by the
fabricating manufacturer. Such
certification shall state verbatim either
that ‘‘I know that the vehicle that I am
certifying conforms with all applicable
Federal motor vehicle safety and
bumper standards because I personally
witnessed each modification performed
on the vehicle to effect compliance,’’ or
that ‘‘I know that the vehicle I am
certifying conforms with all applicable
Federal motor vehicle safety and
bumper standards because the person
who performed the necessary
modifications to the vehicle is an
employee of [RI name] and has provided
full documentation of the work that I
have reviewed, and I am satisfied that
the vehicle as modified complies.’’ The
Registered Importer shall also certify
that it has destroyed or exported any
noncompliant motor vehicle equipment
items that were removed from an
imported vehicle in the course of
performing conformance modifications.
The Registered Importer shall also
certify, as appropriate, that either:
*
*
*
*
*
(k) Provide an annual statement,
certifying that the information therein is
true and correct, and pay an annual fee
as required by § 592.5(f).
*
*
*
*
*
5. In § 592.7, revise the last sentence
of paragraph (b)(1) to read as follows:
■
§ 592.7 Suspension, revocation, and
reinstatement of suspended registrations.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(1) * * * These regulations include,
but are not limited to, parts 567, 568,
E:\FR\FM\25AUR1.SGM
25AUR1
53080
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 165 / Thursday, August 25, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
573, 577, 591, 592, 593, and 594 of this
chapter.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 6. In § 592.8, revise the third sentence
of paragraph (b) to read as follows:
§ 592.8
bond.
Inspection; release of vehicle and
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * * Each submission shall be
mailed by certified mail, return receipt
requested, or by private express delivery
service to: Director, Office of Vehicle
Safety Compliance, National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration, Fourth
Floor, Room W43–481, Mail Code NVS–
220, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590 or delivered in
person. * * *
*
*
*
*
*
PART 593—DETERMINATIONS THAT A
VEHICLE NOT ORIGINALLY
MANUFACTURED TO CONFORM TO
THE FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE
SAFETY STANDARDS IS ELIGIBLE
FOR IMPORTATION
1. The authority citation for part 593
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 322 and 30141(b);
delegation of authority at 49 CFR 1.50.
2. In § 593.4, revise the definition of
‘‘Model Year’’ to read as follows:
■
§ 593.4
Definitions.
§ 593.6
Basis for petition.
(a) * * *
(1) Identification of the original
manufacturer, model, and model year of
the vehicle for which a determination is
sought, as well as the type classification,
as defined by § 571.3 of this chapter,
(e.g., passenger car, multipurpose
passenger vehicle, bus, truck,
motorcycle, trailer, low-speed vehicle)
and the gross vehicle weight rating
(GVWR) of the substantially similar
vehicle which was originally
manufactured for importation into and
sale in the United States, and which was
certified by its manufacturer pursuant to
part 567 of this chapter, upon which the
petition is based.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(1) Identification of the model and
model year of the vehicle for which a
determination is sought, as well as the
type classification of the vehicle, as
defined by § 571.3 of this chapter (e.g.,
passenger car, multipurpose passenger
vehicle, bus, truck, motorcycle, trailer,
low-speed vehicle) and the vehicle’s
gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) as
identified by the Registered Importer
consistent with parts 567 and 571 of this
chapter.
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Model year means the year used by a
manufacturer to designate a discrete
vehicle model irrespective of the
calendar year in which the vehicle was
actually produced, or the model year as
designated by the vehicle’s country of
origin, or, if neither the manufacturer
nor the country of origin has made such
a designation, the calendar year (i.e.,
January 1 through December 31) in
which manufacturing operations are
completed on the vehicle at its place of
main assembly.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 3. In § 593.5, revise paragraph (b)(2) to
read as follows:
Issued on: August 18, 2011.
David L. Strickland,
Administrator.
§ 593.5 Petitions for eligibility
determinations.
RIN 1652–AA64
*
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES
*
4. In § 593.6, revise paragraph (a)(1)
and paragraph (b)(1) to read as follows:
■
Air Cargo Screening; Correction
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(2) Be headed with the words
‘‘Petition for Import Eligibility
Determination’’ and submitted in three
copies to: Director, Office of Vehicle
Safety Compliance, National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration, Fourth
Floor, Room W43–481, Mail Code NVS–
220, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.
*
*
*
*
*
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:26 Aug 24, 2011
Jkt 223001
[FR Doc. 2011–21595 Filed 8–24–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–59–P
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
SECURITY
Transportation Security Administration
49 CFR Parts 1515, 1520, 1522, 1540,
1544, 1546, 1548, and 1549
[Docket No. TSA–2009–0018; Amendment
Nos. 1515–2, 1520–9, 1522–1, 1540–11,
1544–10, 1546–6, 1548–6, 1549–1]
Transportation Security
Administration, DHS.
ACTION: Final rule; request for
comments; correction.
AGENCY:
The Transportation Security
Administration (TSA) is correcting the
Air Cargo Screening final rule published
in the Federal Register on August 18,
2011. The final rule amended two
provisions of the Air Cargo Screening
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
Frm 00036
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
interim final rule (IFR) issued on
September 16, 2009, proposed a new fee
range for security threat assessments,
and responded to public comments on
the IFR.
DATES: Effective September 19, 2011.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Alice Crowe, Senior Counsel, Office of
Chief Counsel, TSA–22, Transportation
Security Administration, 601 South
12th Street, Arlington, VA 20598–6028;
telephone (571) 227 –2652; facsimile
(571) 227–1379; e-mail
alice.crowe@dhs.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
On August 18, 2011, TSA published
the Air Cargo Screening final rule in a
separate Part III of the Federal Register
(76 FR 51848). The rule amended two
provisions of the Air Cargo Screening
IFR issued on September 16, 2009 (74
FR 47672), proposed a new fee range for
security threat assessments, and
responded to public comments on the
IFR. The final rule contained the
language ‘‘on airport’’ in
§§ 1544.205(g)(3) and 1546.205(g)(3),
Acceptance and Screening of cargo. This
language may be interpreted to not
allow an aircraft operator or a foreign air
carrier to screen cargo off airport, thus
requiring them to become a Certified
Cargo Screening Facility (CCSF) to
screen cargo off airport for transport on
passenger aircraft. This document
corrects the final regulations by
removing the language ‘‘on airport,’’
clarifying that an aircraft operator or
foreign air carrier does not have to
become a CCSF to screen cargo off
airport for transport on a passenger
aircraft. The final rule also contained an
incorrect citation in the last paragraph
of the preamble section ‘‘II. Summary of
the Final Rule’’ that read ‘‘156.105(c)’’
and should have read ‘‘1546.105(c)’’.
This document corrects the incorrect
citation in the preamble.
Correction
In the FR Doc. 20011–20840,
published on August 18, 2011 (76 FR
51848), make the following corrections:
1. On page 51850, in the first column,
third line from the bottom, in the last
paragraph preamble discussion of ‘‘II.
Summary of the Final Rule,’’ remove the
citation ‘‘156.105(c)’’ and add in its
place, the citation ‘‘1546.105(c)’’.
2. On page 51867, in the third
column, paragraph (g)(3) under
§ 1544.205 Acceptance and screening of
cargo, is corrected to read as follows:
§ 1544.205
cargo.
Acceptance and screening of
*
*
E:\FR\FM\25AUR1.SGM
*
25AUR1
*
*
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 165 (Thursday, August 25, 2011)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 53072-53080]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-21595]
[[Page 53072]]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
49 CFR Parts 567, 591, 592, and 593
[Docket No. NHTSA 2009-0143; Notice 2]
RIN 2127-AK32
Certification; Importation of Vehicles and Equipment Subject to
Federal Safety, Bumper, and Theft Prevention Standards; Registered
Importers of Vehicles Not Originally Manufactured To Conform to the
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards
AGENCY: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This document amends NHTSA's regulations pertaining to
registered importers (``RIs'') of motor vehicles not originally
manufactured to comply with all applicable Federal motor vehicle
safety. The agency is amending RI application and renewal requirements
to enable the agency to deny applications for registration from
entities that have been convicted of a crime related to the
importation, purchase, or sale of a motor vehicle or motor vehicle
equipment and to revoke existing registrations held by such entities.
Another amendment will require an RI to certify that it destroyed or
exported nonconforming motor vehicle equipment removed from a vehicle
during conformance modifications. The agency is also establishing new
requirements for motor vehicles imported under import eligibility
petitions, adopting a clearer definition of the term ``model year'' for
import eligibility purposes, and requiring that import eligibility
petitions include the type classification and gross vehicle weight
rating (``GVWR'') of the subject vehicle. This notice also adopts
several amendments to the RI regulations that add citations to
provisions that can be used as a basis for the non-automatic suspension
of an RI registration, deletes redundant text from another provision,
and revises several sections to include the agency's current mailing
address.
DATES: The amendments established by this final rule will become
effective September 26, 2011. Petitions for reconsideration must be
received by NHTSA not later than October 11, 2011.
ADDRESSES: Petitions for reconsideration of this final rule should
refer to the docket and notice numbers identified above and should be
submitted to: Administrator, National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., West Building, Washington,
DC 20590. It is requested, but not required, that 10 copies of the
petition be submitted. The petition must be received not later than 45
days after publication of this final rule in the Federal Register.
Petitions filed after that time will be considered petitions filed by
interested persons to initiate rulemaking pursuant to 49 U.S.C. Chapter
301.
The petition must contain a brief statement of the complaint and an
explanation as to why compliance with the final rule is not
practicable, is unreasonable, or is not in the public interest. Unless
otherwise specified in the final rule, the statement and explanation
together may not exceed 15 pages in length, but necessary attachments
may be appended to the submission without regard to the 15-page limit.
If it is requested that additional facts be considered, the petitioner
must state the reason why they were not presented to the Administrator
within the prescribed time. The Administrator does not consider
repetitious petitions and unless the Administrator otherwise provides,
the filing of a petition does not stay the effectiveness of the final
rule.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For non-legal issues contact Clint
Lindsay, Office of Vehicle Safety Compliance, National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC
20590 (202-366-5288). For legal issues contact Nicholas Englund, Office
of Chief Counsel, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 1200
New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590 (202-366-5263).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Table of Contents
I. Background of This Rulemaking Action
A. The 1968 Importation Regulations and the Imported Vehicle
Safety Compliance Act of 1988
B. Previous Regulatory Actions
1. The 2000 Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
2. The 2004 Final Rule
C. The 2011 Proposal To Amend the RI Regulations
II. Amendments to the RI Regulations
A. The Agency May Deny Registration to, or Revoke Registrations
Held by Entities Convicted of Certain Crimes
B. Information Submitted in Annual RI Registration Renewals Must
Be True and Correct
C. RIs Must Certify Destruction or Exportation of Nonconforming
Motor Vehicle Equipment Removed From Imported Vehicles During
Conformance Modifications
D. Establishing Procedures for Importation of Motor Vehicles for
the Purpose of Preparing an Import Eligibility Petition
E. Adopting a Clearer Definition of the Term ``Model Year'' for
the Purpose of Import Eligibility Decisions
F. Requiring Import Eligibility Petitions to Identify the Type
Classification and Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (``GVWR'') of the
Subject Vehicles
III. Technical Corrections
A. Identifying a Violation of Regulations in Part 592 as a Basis
for the Non-Automatic Suspension or Revocation of an RI Registration
B. Deletion of Redundant Text From 49 CFR 592.5(a) Identifying
Contents of the RI Application
C. Revisions to Certain Provisions To Reflect the Agency's
Current Street Address
IV. Effective Date
V. Rulemaking Analyses and Notices Regulatory Text
I. Background of This Rulemaking Action
A. The 1968 Importation Regulations and the Imported Vehicle Safety
Compliance Act of 1988
The National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1966 as
amended (``the Safety Act''), now codified at 49 U.S.C. chapter 301,
requires imported vehicles to meet Federal motor vehicle safety
standards (``FMVSS''). Effective January 10, 1968, a regulation jointly
issued by NHTSA and the United States Customs Service (``Customs''), 19
CFR 12.80, allowed permanent importation of motor vehicles not
originally manufactured to meet applicable FMVSS if, within 120 days
from the date of entry, the importer demonstrated that the vehicle had
been brought into compliance with those standards.
The Imported Vehicle Safety Compliance Act of 1988 (Pub. L. 100-
562, ``the 1988 Act''), which became effective on January 31, 1990,
limited the importation of vehicles that did not comply with the FMVSS
to those capable of being modified to comply. To enhance oversight, the
1988 Act required that necessary modifications be performed by
``registered importers'' (``RIs''). RIs are business entities that have
demonstrated to NHTSA that they are technically and financially capable
of importing nonconforming motor vehicles and of performing the
necessary modifications on those vehicles so that they conform to all
[[Page 53073]]
applicable FMVSS. See generally, 49 U.S.C. 30141-30147.
B. Previous Regulatory Actions
1. The 2000 Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
As mandated by the 1988 Act, the agency issued regulations covering
the RI program (49 CFR parts 591 through 594) that superseded those in
19 CFR 12.80. See 54 FR 40069, Sept. 29, 1989.
After nearly a decade of experience with the initial regulations
under the 1988 Act, the agency identified a number of unanticipated
difficulties in administering the RI program. To address these
difficulties and to ensure that imported vehicles were properly brought
into conformance, the agency tentatively concluded that more
information from applicants and more specificity about the duties of
RIs would be necessary. NHTSA published a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
(``NPRM'') on November 20, 2000 seeking to clarify RI duties and
application requirements. 65 FR 69810, Nov. 20, 2000. The NPRM proposed
amendments clarifying the registration, suspension, and revocation
procedures for RIs.
2. The 2004 Final Rule
After considering the comments to the NPRM, the agency published a
final rule amending the importation regulations on August 24, 2004. 69
FR 52070. These amendments established new requirements for RI
applicants and further delineated the duties of RIs. The amendments
also revised the provisions for suspending or revoking RI
registrations.
C. The 2011 Proposal To Amend the RI Regulations
Nearly seven years have passed since the agency last amended the RI
regulations in 2004. During those years, the agency has looked closely
at the RI program and determined the need for further amendments to the
regulations to improve the program. As discussed in the NPRM, 76 FR
2631, Jan. 14, 2011, these amendments are needed to protect the
integrity of the RI program and to clarify RI requirements. In
reviewing RI regulations, the agency determined that RI regulations did
not give the agency the ability to prevent a person convicted of a
crime related to the importation of a motor vehicle from becoming or
remaining as an RI. Allowing such a convicted person to become or
remain as an RI threatens the integrity of the RI program. Similarly,
the agency has discovered that nonconforming equipment removed during
conformance modifications, such as headlights, has been offered for
sale in the United States on Internet auction sites. To prevent these
threats to the RI program's integrity, the agency is amending RI
regulations. Also, the agency will require RIs to certify that the
information provided in the annual renewal statement they submit under
49 CFR 592.5(f) is true and correct.
The agency also identified the need to clarify regulations related
to import eligibility petitions. RIs seeking import eligibility for a
nonconforming motor vehicle may need to import a vehicle for the
purpose of preparing an import eligibility petition. In the past, the
agency has permitted entry of these vehicles on an ad hoc basis. This
final rule formalizes and clarifies the protocol for bringing in a very
limited number of vehicles for the purpose of preparing an eligibility
petition. Also related to the import eligibility petitions, the agency
is adopting a clearer definition of the term ``Model Year'' and
requiring that import eligibility petitions identify the type
classification and gross vehicle weight rating (``GVWR'') of the
subject vehicle.
The agency is also making technical corrections to the regulations.
These corrections will identify violations of the regulations in part
592 as a basis for the non-automatic suspension or revocation of an RI
registration, delete redundant text, and update the agency's mailing
address.
As noted above, the agency published a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) on January 14, 2011 to solicit public comments on
these amendments. No comments were received in response to the NPRM.
II. Amendments to the RI Regulations
A. The Agency May Deny Registration to, or Revoke the RI Status of,
Entities Convicted of Certain Crimes
The statute authorizing the RI program directs the agency to
``establish procedures for registering a person who complies with
requirements prescribed by the Secretary [of Transportation] by
regulation under this subsection [49 U.S.C. 30141(c)]. * * *'' As part
of its responsibilities, an RI has the duty to ensure that each
nonconforming vehicle that it imports or agrees to modify is brought
into compliance with all applicable Federal motor vehicle safety and
bumper standards, that an accurate statement of conformity is submitted
to NHTSA certifying the vehicle's compliance following the completion
of the modifications, and that the vehicle is not released for
operation on the public roads until NHTSA releases the conformance
bond. The agency approves RIs for the specific purpose of carrying out
these important safety responsibilities. In this respect, each RI
occupies a position of public trust to ensure that nonconforming
vehicles imported under its auspices are properly conformed to all
applicable standards before they are operated on public roads in the
United States.
Congress authorized NHTSA to establish procedures and requirements
for registering Registered Importers. Congress did not delineate all
the requirements in the statute, but instead required NHTSA to issue
rules. 49 U.S.C. 30141(c). The statute includes a non-exhaustive list
of requirements that NHTSA should adopt, which would promote integrity
in the RI program. These include record keeping requirements, records
and facilities inspection authority, and the establishment of technical
and financial requirements. In addition, the statute required NHTSA to
establish procedures for revoking or suspending an RI registration for
not complying with a requirement of 49 U.S.C. Chapter 301 Subchapter
III, or any of sections 30112, 30115, 30117-30122, 30125(c), 30127, or
30166 of title 49 U.S. Code or regulations promulgated under Chapter
301 Subchapter III or any of the preceding sections, as well as
automatic suspensions. 49 U.S.C. 30141(c)(4).
Because RIs hold positions of public trust, we are amending the RI
regulations to prevent persons or entities convicted of a crime related
to the importation, purchase, or sale of a motor vehicle or motor
vehicle equipment from gaining or maintaining RI status.
We are amending 49 CFR 592.5(e)(1) to state that the agency may
deny registration to applicants who have been convicted of a crime
related to the importation, purchase, or sale of motor vehicles or
motor vehicle equipment. The amendments allow the agency to deny
registration to an applicant if any person associated with direct or
indirect ownership or control of the applying entity, or any person
employed by or associated with the applicant or applying entity, has
been convicted of a crime related to the importation, purchase, or sale
of motor vehicles or motor vehicle equipment. These offenses include,
but are not limited to, title fraud, odometer fraud, or the sale of
stolen vehicles. For the purposes of this final rule, the phrase
``convicted of a crime'' means a criminal conviction, whether entered
on a verdict or plea, including a plea of nolo contendere, for which
sentence has been imposed, whether convicted in the U.S. or in foreign
jurisdictions.
[[Page 53074]]
We are also amending the regulations to allow the agency to deny
registration renewal to RIs who have been convicted of, or whose
business is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by, or under
common ownership or control with, a person who has been convicted of a
motor vehicle-related crime.
The integrity of the RI program is undermined when an entity, after
becoming an RI, is convicted of a motor vehicle-related crime. A
convicted entity, possessing a current registration and knowing that
its registration will not be renewed, may have little incentive to
faithfully follow its duties as an RI. The agency believes that waiting
until the end of the fiscal year to deny registration renewal to a
convicted entity poses an unacceptable risk to the public. To protect
the program from this risk, we are amending Section 592.5(f) to state
that an existing RI or any person who directly or indirectly owns or
controls, or has common ownership or control of the RI's business, must
not be convicted of a crime related to the importation, purchase, or
sale of a motor vehicle or motor vehicle equipment. After the RI has
been convicted, RI status may be revoked under Section 592.7(b).
B. Information Submitted in Annual RI Registration Renewals Must Be
True and Correct
Under 49 CFR 592.5(a)(11), parties applying for RI status must
certify that all information provided in the application is true and
correct. As noted above, RIs occupy a position of public trust by
certifying that imported nonconforming vehicles have been brought into
conformity with all applicable safety standards. In deciding whether to
register an applicant as an RI, the agency must be able to trust that
the information provided in the application is accurate and truthful.
If the agency discovers that an applicant submitted false or inaccurate
information, the application may be denied. 49 CFR 592.5(e)(1).
NHTSA's regulations require RIs to annually renew their
registrations. When evaluating a request for renewal, the Administrator
must be able to rely on the accuracy and truthfulness of the annual
statement submitted under 49 CFR 592.5(f) and 592.6(k) in support of
that request. Existing RIs, however, are not currently required to
certify that the renewal request is truthful. To address this
shortcoming, we are amending Sec. 592.5(f) and Sec. 592.6(k) to
require an RI to certify that all the information submitted in its
annual renewal statement is true and correct. Any RI making a false or
inaccurate certification in this statement may have its registration
suspended or revoked pursuant to Sec. 592.7(b).
C. RIs Must Certify Destruction or Exportation of Nonconforming Motor
Vehicle Equipment Removed From Imported Vehicles During Conformance
Modifications
The 1988 Act allows an RI to permanently import nonconforming
vehicles if NHTSA has determined that the vehicle can be modified to
comply with all applicable FMVSS. During conformance modification of
nonconforming vehicles, RIs often must remove the nonconforming motor
vehicle equipment items from these vehicles and replace the components
with equipment meeting applicable FMVSS. Motor vehicle equipment items
subject to the FMVSS include tires, wheels, brake hoses, brake fluid,
seat belt assemblies, lighting equipment, and glazing. The final
disposition of this equipment is a concern for the agency because the
Safety Act prohibits the sale of nonconforming equipment.
To prevent nonconforming equipment from being sold in the United
States, NHTSA has previously directed RIs to destroy or export the
noncompliant equipment removed from a vehicle during conformance
modifications. NHTSA has also directed RIs to certify in the statements
of conformity submitted for the modified vehicle that all nonconforming
equipment has been destroyed or exported.
Despite these efforts, nonconforming equipment removed from
vehicles by RIs has been offered for sale on the Internet. To ensure
that this noncompliant equipment does not enter interstate commerce, we
are amending Sec. 592.6(d) to require RIs to certify that all
nonconforming equipment on an imported vehicle has been destroyed or
exported. This certification must be made in the statement of
conformity the RI submits to the agency upon the completion of all
conformance modifications. Failing to certify the destruction or
exportation of nonconforming equipment items removed from imported
vehicles would result in the agency withholding release of the DOT
conformance bond furnished for the vehicle at its time of entry and
also may subject the RI to the suspension or revocation of its
registration and to civil penalties.
D. Establishing Procedures for Importation of Motor Vehicles for the
Purpose of Preparing an Import Eligibility Petition
A motor vehicle not originally manufactured to meet applicable
FMVSS may not be imported on a permanent basis unless NHTSA determines,
on its own initiative or upon the petition of an RI, that the vehicle
is eligible for importation. 49 U.S.C. 30141(a)(1).
Two categories of vehicles are eligible for importation under
section 30141(a)(1). The first are vehicles that can be readily altered
to conform to the FMVSS and are substantially similar to vehicles
certified as conforming to those standards (i.e., U.S.-certified
counterparts). 49 U.S.C. 30141(a)(1)(A). The second category covers
vehicles that do not have a substantially similar U.S.-certified
counterpart but are capable of being altered to comply with all
applicable FMVSS. 49 U.S.C. 30141(a)(1)(B). In the latter category,
proof of compliance is based on dynamic test data or evidence that
NHTSA decides adequately demonstrates compliance. Id. After NHTSA
decides that a particular model and model year vehicle is eligible for
importation, the agency assigns the vehicle a unique vehicle
eligibility number that permits entry of the vehicle into the United
States.
To develop a petition, an RI may need to physically examine at its
facility in the United States a motor vehicle that was not certified by
its manufacturer as complying with all applicable FMVSS and compare
that vehicle to a U.S.-certified vehicle of the same model and model
year. If there is no substantially similar U.S.-certified vehicle, the
RI may need to import as many as two motor vehicles in order to conduct
crash tests or conduct other tests or analyses to demonstrate the
vehicle's compliance with applicable FMVSS.
NHTSA has previously informed RIs that only one vehicle may be
imported for the purpose of preparing an import eligibility petition
unless destructive test data is needed, in which case the agency will
authorize the importation of one additional vehicle. Because formal
regulations do not address these allowances, the agency has made these
decisions on an ad hoc basis.
In May 2006, NHTSA amended the HS-7 Declaration form by including a
new Box 13 to provide for the entry of nonconforming vehicles by RIs
for the purpose of preparing an import eligibility petition. When the
agency amended the form, however, we did not make corresponding
amendments to 49 CFR part 591 to reflect the new contents of the HS-7
Declaration form. In order to harmonize the HS-7 Declaration form and
the corresponding import regulations under Sec. 591.5, the agency is
amending Sec. 591.5 to provide a regulatory basis for the importation
of
[[Page 53075]]
vehicles for the purpose of preparing an import eligibility petition.
In the NPRM, the agency requested comments regarding whether
importing one vehicle is sufficient for the purpose of preparing an
import eligibility petition for a vehicle that has a substantially
similar U.S.-certified counterpart and whether importing two vehicles
is sufficient where destructive crash test data is required to
establish compliance with all applicable FMVSS. The agency received no
comments on these issues and we are adopting the amendments as
proposed. See 76 FR 2633, Jan. 14, 2011.
Accordingly, for an import eligibility petition covering a vehicle
that is substantially similar to a U.S.-certified vehicle, RIs may
import one vehicle in order to prepare the petition. For an import
eligibility petition covering a vehicle that does not have a
substantially similar U.S.-certified counterpart but is capable of
being altered to comply, RIs may import up to two vehicles in order to
prepare the petition.
These importations to prepare a petition will be subject to certain
conditions to prevent abuse. An RI seeking to import a vehicle in
support of a petition must inform NHTSA that it will, or has,
petitioned the agency for an import eligibility decision. The RI will
need NHTSA's written permission to import the vehicle. RIs must follow
this procedure and may not declare the vehicle under Box 3 as one that
has already been determined eligible for importation or enter an
agency-assigned vehicle eligibility number on the HS-7 Declaration
form. Improper use of an agency-assigned vehicle eligibility number on
the HS-7 Declaration form for a vehicle imported to prepare an
eligibility petition will be considered a violation of 49 U.S.C.
30112(a) and 49 CFR 592.6(a). Such a violation would subject the RI to
the suspension or revocation of its registration (see 49 CFR
592.7(b)(1)) as well as civil penalties.
Vehicles imported for the purpose of preparing an import
eligibility petition will be authorized to remain in the United States
for only a limited time. The importing RI must file an import
eligibility petition with the agency within 180 days of the vehicle's
entry date. The RI must declare on the HS-7 Declaration form (Box 13)
that it will destroy, export, or abandon the vehicle to the United
States if NHTSA dismisses or denies the petition, if the RI withdraws
the petition, or if the RI does not file a petition within 180 days
from the date of entry. The vehicle must be destroyed, delivered to
Customs for exportation, or abandoned to the United States within 30
days from the date of the dismissal, denial, or withdrawal of the RI's
petition, as appropriate, or within 210 days from the date of the
vehicle's entry if the RI fails to submit a petition. The RI must
submit to NHTSA documentary proof of the vehicle's destruction,
exportation, or abandonment within 15 days from the date of such
action.
An RI will not need to obtain a DOT conformance bond when importing
a nonconforming vehicle for the purpose of preparing an import
eligibility petition. These conformance bonds are needed when NHTSA has
determined that a particular vehicle is capable of being modified to
meet U.S. standards. For vehicles imported to prepare a petition, the
final rule provides for the use of a Temporary Importation Bond
(``TIB''). The TIB serves as the RI's promise that the vehicle, which
is imported on a temporary basis for up to one year for the purpose of
testing or inspection, will be exported or destroyed. The RI must post
a TIB with U.S. Customs and Border Protection (``CBP'') for twice the
amount of duty, taxes, etc., that would otherwise be due at the time
the vehicle is imported. If the RI does not export or destroy the
vehicle, it is subject to forfeiture of the TIB and penalties for
violations of NHTSA's regulations including civil penalties and the
suspension or revocation of the RI's registration.
Under these amendments, if the agency grants the import eligibility
petition the RI must do one of the following: furnish a DOT conformance
bond for the vehicle, export the vehicle, abandon the vehicle to the
United States, or destroy the vehicle. If the RI intends to bring the
vehicle into compliance, the RI must submit a complete conformance
package to the agency within 120 days from the date the petition is
granted. If the vehicle has been destroyed, the RI must submit
documentary proof of the destruction to the agency within 30 days from
the date destruction. These recitals are reflected in the text that the
agency is adding to Sec. 591.5.
E. Adopting a Clearer Definition of the Term ``Model Year'' for the
Purpose of Import Eligibility Decisions
Vehicles manufactured for sale in the United States are typically
assigned model year designations for marketing and other purposes.
Although the model year traditionally begins on September 1, it can
begin on other dates as well. A date that is more important from the
agency's perspective under 49 U.S.C. Chapter 301 subchapter III is the
vehicle's ``date of manufacture,'' defined as the date on which
manufacturing operations are completed on a vehicle at its place of
main assembly. See 49 CFR 567.4(g)(2) and 49 CFR 571.7. The agency uses
a vehicle's date of manufacture to identify the specific FMVSS
requirements that the vehicle must be certified to meet. Manufacturers
of vehicles intended for sale in the United States must affix to those
vehicles a label that, among other things, identifies the vehicle's
date of manufacture and certifies that the vehicle complies with all
applicable FMVSS in effect on that date. 49 U.S.C. 30115; 49 CFR
567.4(g).
Many European manufacturers do not use a model year designation for
vehicles manufactured for their own markets. Instead, they rely on the
calendar year in which the vehicle is produced. Moreover, the countries
in which these vehicles are produced generally do not assign model year
designations. Although, as previously noted, September 1 through August
31 is commonly accepted as the model year for vehicles in the United
States, these dates have limited relevance, if any, to vehicles that
are produced for sale abroad.
As discussed above, vehicles not manufactured to conform to FMVSS
may be imported into the U.S. by an RI if the agency has determined the
vehicle is eligible. The agency may make this determination based on an
import eligibility petition or on the agency's own initiative. When an
import eligibility petition is based on the substantial similarity of
the subject vehicle to a U.S.-certified counterpart, section
30141(a)(1)(A) provides for the agency to make the eligibility decision
on a model and model year basis. Because many European manufacturers do
not use a model year designation, RIs have a difficult time determining
whether a particular vehicle has a substantially similar U.S.-certified
counterpart of the same model year.
Consequently, the agency will amend the definition of ``model
year'' in 49 CFR 593.4 by deleting ``the calendar year that begins on
September 1 and ends on August 31 of the next calendar year,'' as one
of the alternative definitions of the term ``model year.'' The deleted
text will be replaced with the following: ``the calendar year (i.e.,
January 1 through December 31) in which manufacturing operations are
completed on the vehicle at its place of main assembly.'' The new
language is consistent with how manufacturers must identify the date of
manufacture in the vehicle's certification label. See 49 CFR
567.4(g)(2). This change will eliminate much of the confusion now
[[Page 53076]]
confronting RIs over the issue of whether a given vehicle manufactured
for sale abroad has a substantially similar U.S.-certified counterpart
of the same model year.
After an RI performs all modifications necessary to conform a
vehicle to all applicable Federal motor vehicle safety and bumper
standards, and remedies all noncompliances and defects that are the
subject of any pending safety recalls, the RI must permanently affix to
the vehicle a certification label that meets the content requirements
of 49 CFR 567.4(k). Under 49 CFR 567.4 (k)(4)(i), the RI must identify
the vehicle's model year or year of manufacture on the label. We are
amending 49 CFR 567.4(k)(4)(i) to reflect the new definition of model
year that will be added to 49 CFR 593.4.
F. Requiring Import Eligibility Petitions To Identify the Type
Classification and Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (``GVWR'') of the
Subject Vehicles
In making import eligibility decisions, the agency determines the
safety standards applicable to a particular vehicle by, among other
things, taking account of the model, model year (if assigned), date of
manufacture, the type classification, and the gross vehicle weight
rating (``GVWR'') of the vehicle. The various type classifications that
a vehicle can be assigned are defined in the agency's regulations at 49
CFR 571.3. Those type classifications include passenger car,
multipurpose passenger vehicle (``MPV''), truck, bus, motorcycle,
trailer, and low-speed vehicle (``LSV''). The regulations also define
GVWR as the loaded weight of the vehicle as specified by the
manufacturer. 49 CFR 571.3.
The agency has access to the type classification and GVWR of U.S.-
certified vehicles. Manufacturers of U.S.-certified vehicles must
identify the type classification on the vehicle's certification label.
See 49 CFR 567.4(g)(7). Manufacturers must also identify on the
certification label the GVWR they have assigned to the vehicle. 49 CFR
567.4(g)(3). However, determining the type classification and GVWR of a
motor vehicle without a substantially similar U.S.-certified
counterpart can require some work. The agency may expend considerable
time and effort ascertaining this information, thereby delaying the
processing of the petition.
To rectify this situation, NHTSA is adopting a requirement that all
import eligibility petitions under 49 CFR 593.6(a) must include the
type classification and the GVWR of the vehicle. The final rule will
amend 49 CFR 593.6(a) and (b) by adding language to require
identification of the vehicle's type classification as defined in 49
CFR 571.3. If the petition is or will be submitted under 49 CFR
593.6(a), on the basis that the vehicle is substantially similar to a
vehicle which was originally manufactured for importation into and sale
in the United States, and which was certified by its manufacturer
pursuant to 49 CFR part 567, then the RI must use the type
classification of the vehicle's U.S.-certified counterpart. If the
petition is or will be submitted under 593.6(b), on the basis that the
vehicle's safety features comply with, or are capable of being modified
to comply with, all applicable FMVSS, then the RI must identify the
vehicle's type classification consistent with 49 CFR 571.3.
The final rule will also amend 49 CFR 593.6(a) and (b) by adding
language to require identification of the vehicle's GVWR. If the
petition is or will be submitted under 49 CFR 593.6(a), on the basis
that the vehicle is substantially similar to a vehicle which was
originally manufactured for importation into and sale in the United
States, and which was certified by its manufacturer pursuant to 49 CFR
part 567, then the RI must use the GVWR of the vehicle's U.S.-certified
counterpart.
If the petition is or will be submitted under 593.6(b), on the
basis that the vehicle's safety features comply with, or are capable of
being modified to comply with, all applicable FMVSS, then the RI must
identify the GVWR consistent with certification requirements of 49 CFR
567.4(g)(3) and 49 CFR 571.3. Pursuant to 49 CFR 593.7, the agency may
accept or reject the GVWR identified in the petition.
The agency notes that if the vehicle is ultimately certified to
meet applicable FMVSS, the GVWR must be included in the certification
label required by 49 CFR part 567. Per the certification requirements,
the GVWR shall not be less than the sum of the unloaded vehicle weight
(as defined by Sec. 571.3), the rated cargo load, and 150 pounds
multiplied by the number of designated seating positions. 49 CFR
567.4(g)(3). Of course, compliance with a number of FMVSS is predicated
on testing at the GVWR.
III. Technical Corrections
A. Identifying a Violation of Regulations in Part 592 as a Basis for
the Non-Automatic Suspension or Revocation of an RI Registration
NHTSA is required by statute to establish procedures for revoking
or suspending an RI's registration for not complying with a requirement
of 49 U.S.C. 30141-30147, or any of 49 U.S.C. 30112, 30115, 30117-
30122, 30125(c), 30127, or 30166, or any regulations issued under these
sections. 49 U.S.C. 30141(c)(4). Regulations implementing this
provision are found at 49 CFR 592.7. The agency amended Sec. 592.7(b),
as part of the 2004 rule, to list the regulations that, if violated,
provide grounds for the suspension or revocation of an RI registration.
These regulations were identified as including, but not being limited
to, parts 567, 568, 573, 577, 591, 593, and 594. Part 592 was
inadvertently omitted from this list. We are amending Sec. 592.7(b) to
add part 592.
B. Deletion of Redundant Text From 49 CFR 592.5(a) Identifying Contents
of the RI Application
49 CFR 592.5(a)(4)(v) requires an application for registration as
an RI to include the statement that ``the applicant has never had a
registration revoked pursuant to Sec. 592.7, nor is it, nor was it,
directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by, or under common
ownership or control with, a Registered Importer that has had a
registration revoked pursuant to Sec. 592.7.'' This requirement is
also expressed, in identical language, in Sec. 592.5(a)(6). To correct
this redundancy, we are deleting the text at Sec. 592.5(a)(4)(v). This
does not eliminate a requirement.
C. Revisions to Certain Provisions To Reflect the Agency's Current
Street Address
Sections 591.6(f)(1), 592.5(a)(1), 592.8(b), 593.5(b)(2), and
593.10(a), prescribe requirements for submitting information to NHTSA
and identify the agency's address. The agency will amend these sections
to reflect the agency's current street address.
IV. Effective Date
The amendments adopted in this notice will become effective 30 days
after issuance of this final rule.
V. Rulemaking Analyses and Notices Regulatory Text
A. Executive Order 12866, Executive Order 13563, and DOT Regulatory
Policies and Procedures
NHTSA has considered the impact of this rulemaking action under
Executive Order 12866, Executive Order 13563, and the Department of
Transportation's regulatory policies and procedures. This rulemaking is
not significant. Accordingly, the Office of Management and Budget has
not reviewed this rulemaking document under Executive Order 12886.
Further, NHTSA has determined that this rulemaking is not
[[Page 53077]]
significant under the Department of Transportation's regulatory
policies and procedures. NHTSA currently anticipates the costs of the
final rule to be so minimal as not to warrant preparation of a full
regulatory evaluation. The rule does not involve any substantial public
interest or controversy. It has no substantial effect upon State and
local governments. It has no substantial impact upon a major
transportation safety program. A regulatory evaluation analyzing the
economic impact of the final rule establishing the RI program, adopted
on September 29, 1989, was prepared, and is available for review in the
docket.
B. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The agency has considered the effects of this rulemaking under the
Regulatory Flexibility Act, and certifies that the adopted amendments
will not have a significant economic impact upon a substantial number
of small entities.
The following is NHTSA's statement providing the factual basis for
the certification (5 U.S.C. 605(b)). The adopted amendments will
primarily affect entities that are currently modifying nonconforming
vehicles and which are small businesses within the meaning of the
Regulatory Flexibility Act. At present, 65 such entities are registered
with NHTSA. The adopted amendments will not significantly increase
operating costs for any of these entities or impose any additional
financial burden upon them.
Small governmental jurisdictions will not be affected at all since
they are generally neither importers nor purchasers of nonconforming
motor vehicles.
C. Executive Order 13132 (Federalism)
NHTSA has examined today's final rule pursuant to Executive Order
13132 (64 FR 43255; Aug. 10, 1999) and believes that no additional
consultation with States, local governments, or their representatives
is mandated beyond the rulemaking process. The agency believes that
this final rule will not have sufficient federalism implications to
warrant consultation with State and local officials or the preparation
of a federalism summary impact statement. This final rule will not have
``substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.''
D. National Environmental Policy Act
NHTSA has analyzed this action for the purposes of the National
Environmental Policy Act. The action would not have a significant
effect upon the environment because it is not likely to change the
volume of motor vehicles imported through RIs.
E. Executive Order 12988 (Civil Justice Reform)
Pursuant to Executive Order 12988 ``Civil Justice Reform,'' the
agency has considered whether the amendments adopted in this final rule
would have any retroactive or preemptive effect. NHTSA concludes that
these amendments will not have any such effect. Judicial review of a
rule based on this proposal may be obtained pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 702.
That section does not require that a petition for reconsideration be
filed prior to seeking judicial review.
F. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
Section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (``UMRA'')
requires agencies to prepare a written assessment of the costs,
benefits, and other effects of proposed or final rules that include a
Federal mandate likely to result in the expenditure by State, local, or
Tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector, of more
than $100 million annually (adjusted for inflation with the base year
of 1995). Before promulgating a rule for which a written assessment is
needed, Section 205 of the UMRA generally requires NHTSA to identify
and consider a reasonable number of regulatory alternatives and to
adopt the least costly, most cost-effective, or least burdensome
alternative that achieves the objectives of the rule. The provisions of
Section 205 do not apply when they are inconsistent with applicable
law. Moreover, Section 205 allows NHTSA to adopt an alternative other
than the least costly, most cost-effective, or least burdensome
alternative if the agency publishes with the final rule an explanation
why that alternative was not adopted. Because this final rule will not
require the expenditure of resources beyond $100 million annually, this
action is not subject to the requirements of sections 202 and 205 of
the UMRA.
G. Paperwork Reduction Act
Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, a person is not required
to respond to a collection of information by a Federal agency unless
the collection displays a valid OMB control number. This final rule
includes collections of information that are part of ``Importation of
Vehicles and Equipment Subject to the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety,
Bumper, and Theft Prevention Standards,'' OMB control number 2127-0002.
This clearance, which was based on a submission that accounted for the
minor increase in the collection of information that will result from
the final rule, is valid through January 31, 2014.
H. Executive Order 13045
Executive Order 13045 applies to any rule that (1) is determined to
be ``economically significant'' as defined under E.O. 12866, and (2)
concerns an environmental, health, or safety risk that NHTSA has reason
to believe may have a disproportionate effect on children. If the
regulatory action meets both criteria, we must evaluate the
environmental health or safety effects of the planned rule on children,
and explain why the planned rule is preferable to other potentially
effective and reasonably feasible alternatives considered by us.
This rulemaking is not economically significant and no analysis of
its impact on children is required.
I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act
Section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (``NTTAA''), Public Law 104-113, (15 U.S.C. 272) directs
NHTSA to use voluntary consensus standards in its regulatory activities
unless doing so would be inconsistent with applicable law or otherwise
impractical. Voluntary consensus standards are technical standards
(e.g., materials specifications, test methods, sampling procedures, and
business practices) that are developed or adopted by voluntary
consensus standards bodies, such as the Society of Automotive Engineers
(``SAE''). The NTTAA directs the agency to provide Congress, through
the OMB, with explanations when we decide not to use available and
applicable voluntary consensus standards.
After conducting a search of available sources, we have concluded
that there are no voluntary consensus standards applicable to this
final rule.
J. Privacy Act
Anyone is able to search the electronic form of all submissions
received into any of our dockets by the name of the individual
submitting the comment or petition (or signing the comment or petition,
if submitted on behalf of an association, business, labor union, etc.).
You may review DOT's complete Privacy Act Statement in the Federal
Register published on April 11, 2000 (Volume 65, Number 70; Pages
19477-78).
[[Page 53078]]
K. Regulation Identifier Number (RIN)
The Department of Transportation assigns a regulation identifier
number (``RIN'') to each regulatory action listed in the Unified Agenda
of Federal Regulations. The Regulatory Information Service Center
publishes the Unified Agenda in April and October of each year. You may
use the RIN that appears in the heading on the first page of this
document to find this action in the Unified Agenda.
In consideration of the foregoing, NHTSA is amending 49 CFR parts
567, 591, 592, and 593 as follows:
List of Subjects in 49 CFR Parts 567, 591, 592, and 593
Imports, Motor vehicle safety, Motor vehicles, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
In consideration of the foregoing, the agency amends parts 567,
591, 592, and 593, in Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations as
follows:
PART 567--CERTIFICATION
0
1. The authority citation for part 567 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 322, 30111, 30115, 30117, 30166, 32502,
32504, 33101-33104, 33108, and 33109; delegation of authority at 49
CFR 1.50.
0
2. In Sec. 567.4, revise paragraph (k)(4)(i) to read as follows:
Sec. 567.4 Requirements for manufacturers of motor vehicles.
* * * * *
(k) * * *
(4) * * *
(i) Model year (if applicable) or year of manufacture and line of
the vehicle, as reported by the manufacturer that produced or assembled
the vehicle. ``Model year'' is used as defined in Sec. 593.4 of this
chapter. ``Line'' is used as defined in Sec. 541.4 of this chapter.
* * * * *
PART 591--IMPORTATION OF VEHICLES AND EQUIPMENT SUBJECT TO FEDERAL
SAFETY, BUMPER AND THEFT PREVENTION STANDARDS
0
1. The authority citation for part 591 continues to read as follows:
Authority: Pub. L. 100-562, 49 U.S.C. 322(a), 30117, 30141-
30147; delegation of authority at 49 CFR 1.50.
0
2. Add Sec. 591.5(l) to read as follows:
Sec. 591.5 Declarations required for importation.
* * * * *
(l) The vehicle does not conform to all applicable Federal Motor
Vehicle Safety and Bumper Standards (but does conform to applicable
Federal Theft Prevention Standards) but the importer is eligible to
import it because:
(1) The importer has registered with NHTSA pursuant to part 592 of
this chapter, and such registration has not been revoked or suspended;
(2) The importer has informed NHTSA in writing that (s)he intends
to submit, or has already submitted, a petition requesting that NHTSA
determine whether the vehicle is eligible for importation; and
(3) The importer has:
(i) Submitted to the Administrator a letter requesting permission
to import the vehicle for the purpose of preparing an import
eligibility petition; and
(ii) Received written permission from the Administrator to import
the vehicle.
0
3. Amend Sec. 591.6 by revising the last sentence of paragraph (f)(1)
and adding a new paragraph (g) to read as follows:
Sec. 591.6 Documents accompanying declarations.
* * * * *
(f) * * *
(1) * * * The request shall be addressed to Director, Office of
Vehicle Safety Compliance, West Building--Fourth Floor, Room W43-481,
Mail Code NVS-220, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590.
* * * * *
(g) A declaration made pursuant to Sec. 591.5(l) shall be
accompanied by the following documentation:
(1) A letter from the Administrator authorizing importation
pursuant to Sec. 591.5(l). A Registered Importer seeking to import a
motor vehicle pursuant to this section must submit, in advance of such
importation, a written request to the Administrator containing a full
and complete statement identifying the vehicle, its original
manufacturer, model, model year (if assigned), date of manufacture, and
VIN. The statement must also declare that the specific purpose of
importing this vehicle is to prepare a petition to the Administrator
requesting a determination whether the vehicle is eligible for
importation pursuant to part 593 and that the importer has filed, or
intends to file within 180 days of the vehicle's entry date, a petition
pursuant to Sec. 593.5. The request must be addressed to Director,
Office of Vehicle Safety Compliance, Fourth Floor, Room W43-481, Mail
Code NVS-220, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590.
0
4. In Sec. 591.7, add paragraph (f) to read as follows:
Sec. 591.7 Restrictions on importations.
* * * * *
(f) If a vehicle has entered the United States under a declaration
made pursuant to Sec. 591.5(l) and:
(1) If the Administrator of NHTSA dismisses the petition or decides
that the vehicle is not eligible for importation, or if the importer
withdraws the petition or fails to submit a petition covering the
vehicle within 180 days from the date of entry, the importer must
deliver the vehicle, unless it is destroyed (with destruction
documented by proof), to the Secretary of Homeland Security for export,
or abandon the vehicle to the United States, within 30 days from the
date of the dismissal, denial, or withdrawal of the importer's
petition, as appropriate, or within 210 days from the date of entry if
the importer fails to submit a petition covering the vehicle, and
furnish NHTSA with documentary proof of the vehicle's exportation,
abandonment, or destruction within 15 days from the date of such
action; or
(2) If the Administrator grants the petition, the importer must:
(i) Furnish a bond, in an amount equal to 150 percent of the
entered value of the vehicle as determined by the Secretary of the
Treasury, within 15 days from the date the importer is notified that
the petition has been granted, unless the vehicle has been destroyed,
and bring the vehicle into conformity with all applicable Federal motor
vehicle safety and bumper standards within 120 days from the date the
petition is granted; or,
(ii) Deliver the vehicle to the Secretary of Homeland Security for
export within 30 days from the date the importer is notified that the
petition has been granted; or
(iii) Abandon the vehicle to the United States within 30 days from
the date the importer is notified that the petition has been granted;
or
(iv) Destroy the vehicle within 30 days from the date the importer
is notified that the petition has been granted; and
(v) Furnish NHTSA with documentary proof of the vehicle's
exportation, abandonment, or destruction within 15 days from the date
of such action.
PART 592--REGISTERED IMPORTERS OF VEHICLES NOT ORIGINALLY
MANUFACTURED TO CONFORM TO THE FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY
STANDARDS
0
1. The authority citation for part 592 continues to read as follows:
Authority: Pub. L. 100-562, 49 U.S.C. 322(a), 30117, 30141-
30147; delegation of authority at 49 CFR 1.50.
[[Page 53079]]
0
2. In Sec. 592.4, add the definition of ``Convicted of a crime'' to
read as follows:
Sec. 592.4 Definitions.
* * * * *
Convicted of a crime means receiving a criminal conviction in the
United States or in a foreign jurisdiction, whether entered on a
verdict or plea, including a plea of nolo contendere, for which
sentence has been imposed.
* * * * *
0
3. In Sec. 592.5, revise paragraph (a)(1), amend paragraph (a)(4)(iv)
by adding ``and'' after the last semicolon, remove paragraph (a)(4)(v),
redesignate paragraph (a)(4)(vi) as paragraph (a)(4)(v), revise
paragraph (e)(1) and paragraph (f), and add paragraph (i) to read as
follows:
Sec. 592.5 Requirements for registration and its maintenance.
(a) * * *
(1) Is headed with the words ``Application for Registration as
Importer'', and submitted in three copies to: Director, Office of
Vehicle Safety Compliance, National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration, Fourth Floor, Room W43-481, Mail Code NVS-220, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590.
* * * * *
(e)(1) The Administrator:
(i) Shall deny registration to an applicant who (s)he decides does
not comply with the requirements of paragraph (a) of this section;
(ii) Shall deny registration to an applicant whose previous
registration has been revoked;
(iii) May deny registration to an applicant who has been convicted
of, or whose business is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by,
or under common ownership or control with, a person who has been
convicted of, a crime related to the importation, purchase, or sale of
a motor vehicle or motor vehicle equipment, including, but not limited
to, offenses such as title fraud, odometer fraud, auto theft, or the
sale of stolen vehicles; and
(iv) May deny registration to an applicant that is or was owned or
controlled by, or under common ownership or control with, or in
affinity with, a Registered Importer whose registration has been
revoked. In determining whether to deny an application, the
Administrator may consider whether the applicant is comprised in whole
or in part of relatives, employees, major shareholders, partners, or
relatives of former partners or major shareholders of a Registered
Importer whose registration has been revoked.
* * * * *
(f) In order to maintain its registration, a Registered Importer
must:
(1) Not be convicted of, or have any person associated with direct
or indirect ownership or control of the registered importer's business
or any person employed by or associated with the registered importer
who is convicted of, a crime related to the importation, purchase, or
sale of motor vehicles or motor vehicle equipment. These offenses
include, but are not limited to, title fraud, odometer fraud, or the
sale of stolen vehicles.
(2) File an annual statement. The annual statement must be titled
``Yearly Statement of Registered Importer'' and include the following
written statements:
(i)``I certify that I have read and understand the duties of a
Registered Importer, as set forth in 49 CFR 592.6, and that [name of
Registered Importer] continues to comply with the requirements for
being a Registered Importer.''
(ii) ``I certify that all information provided in each of my
previous annual statements, submitted pursuant to Sec. 592.6(q), or
changed in any notification that [name of Registered Importer] may have
provided to the Administrator in compliance with Sec. 592.6(l),
remains correct and that all the information provided in this annual
statement is true and correct.''
(iii) ``I certify that I understand that, in the event that its
registration is suspended or revoked, or lapses, [name of Registered
Importer] will remain obligated to notify owners and to remedy
noncompliance issues or safety related defects, as required by 49 CFR
592.6(j), for each vehicle for which [name of Registered Importer] has
furnished a certificate of conformity to the Administrator.''
(3) Include with its annual statement a current copy of the
Registered Importer's service insurance policy. Such statements must be
filed not later than September 30 of each year; and
(4) Pay an annual fee and any other fee that is established under
part 594 of this chapter. An annual fee must be paid not later than
September 30 of any calendar year for the fiscal year that begins on
October 1 of that calendar year. The Registered Importer must pay any
other fee not later than 15 days after the date of the written notice
from the Administrator.
* * * * *
(i) The Administrator may deny registration renewal to any
applicant who has been convicted of, or whose business is directly or
indirectly owned or controlled by, or under common ownership or control
with, a person who has been convicted of, a crime related to the
importation, purchase, or sale of a motor vehicle or motor vehicle
equipment, including, but not limited to, title fraud, odometer fraud,
or the sale of stolen vehicles.
0
4. In Sec. 592.6, revise paragraphs (d) introductory text, (d)(1) and
(k) to read as follows:
Sec. 592.6 Duties of a registered importer.
* * * * *
(d) For each motor vehicle imported pursuant to part 591.5(f) of
this chapter, certify to the Administrator:
(1) Within 120 days of the importation that it has brought the
motor vehicle into conformity with all applicable Federal motor vehicle
safety and bumper standards in effect at the time the vehicle was
manufactured by the fabricating manufacturer. Such certification shall
state verbatim either that ``I know that the vehicle that I am
certifying conforms with all applicable Federal motor vehicle safety
and bumper standards because I personally witnessed each modification
performed on the vehicle to effect compliance,'' or that ``I know that
the vehicle I am certifying conforms with all applicable Federal motor
vehicle safety and bumper standards because the person who performed
the necessary modifications to the vehicle is an employee of [RI name]
and has provided full documentation of the work that I have reviewed,
and I am satisfied that the vehicle as modified complies.'' The
Registered Importer shall also certify that it has destroyed or
exported any noncompliant motor vehicle equipment items that were
removed from an imported vehicle in the course of performing
conformance modifications. The Registered Importer shall also certify,
as appropriate, that either:
* * * * *
(k) Provide an annual statement, certifying that the information
therein is true and correct, and pay an annual fee as required by Sec.
592.5(f).
* * * * *
0
5. In Sec. 592.7, revise the last sentence of paragraph (b)(1) to read
as follows:
Sec. 592.7 Suspension, revocation, and reinstatement of suspended
registrations.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(1) * * * These regulations include, but are not limited to, parts
567, 568,
[[Page 53080]]
573, 577, 591, 592, 593, and 594 of this chapter.
* * * * *
0
6. In Sec. 592.8, revise the third sentence of paragraph (b) to read
as follows:
Sec. 592.8 Inspection; release of vehicle and bond.
* * * * *
(b) * * * Each submission shall be mailed by certified mail, return
receipt requested, or by private express delivery service to: Director,
Office of Vehicle Safety Compliance, National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration, Fourth Floor, Room W43-481, Mail Code NVS-220, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590 or delivered in person. * * *
* * * * *
PART 593--DETERMINATIONS THAT A VEHICLE NOT ORIGINALLY MANUFACTURED
TO CONFORM TO THE FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARDS IS
ELIGIBLE FOR IMPORTATION
0
1. The authority citation for part 593 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 322 and 30141(b); delegation of authority
at 49 CFR 1.50.
0
2. In Sec. 593.4, revise the definition of ``Model Year'' to read as
follows:
Sec. 593.4 Definitions.
* * * * *
Model year means the year used by a manufacturer to designate a
discrete vehicle model irrespective of the calendar year in which the
vehicle was actually produced, or the model year as designated by the
vehicle's country of origin, or, if neither the manufacturer nor the
country of origin has made such a designation, the calendar year (i.e.,
January 1 through December 31) in which manufacturing operations are
completed on the vehicle at its place of main assembly.
* * * * *
0
3. In Sec. 593.5, revise paragraph (b)(2) to read as follows:
Sec. 593.5 Petitions for eligibility determinations.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(2) Be headed with the words ``Petition for Import Eligibility
Determination'' and submitted in three copies to: Director, Office of
Vehicle Safety Compliance, National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration, Fourth Floor, Room W43-481, Mail Code NVS-220, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590.
* * * * *
0
4. In Sec. 593.6, revise paragraph (a)(1) and paragraph (b)(1) to read
as follows:
Sec. 593.6 Basis for petition.
(a) * * *
(1) Identification of the original manufacturer, model, and model
year of the vehicle for which a determination is sought, as well as the
type classification, as defined by Sec. 571.3 of this chapter, (e.g.,
passenger car, multipurpose passenger vehicle, bus, truck, motorcycle,
trailer, low-speed vehicle) and the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR)
of the substantially similar vehicle which was originally manufactured
for importation into and sale in the United States, and which was
certified by its manufacturer pursuant to part 567 of this chapter,
upon which the petition is based.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(1) Identification of the model and model year of the vehicle for
which a determination is sought, as well as the type classification of
the vehicle, as defined by Sec. 571.3 of this chapter (e.g., passenger
car, multipurpose passenger vehicle, bus, truck, motorcycle, trailer,
low-speed vehicle) and the vehicle's gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR)
as identified by the Registered Importer consistent with parts 567 and
571 of this chapter.
* * * * *
Issued on: August 18, 2011.
David L. Strickland,
Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2011-21595 Filed 8-24-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-59-P